Professional Documents
Culture Documents
net/publication/329292096
Design and Development of Smart Trash Bin Prototype for Municipal Solid
Waste Management
CITATIONS READS
2 1,478
4 authors, including:
Kusprasapta Mutijarsa
Bandung Institute of Technology
55 PUBLICATIONS 205 CITATIONS
SEE PROFILE
Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:
Predictive System Based Multi-layered Clustering Model and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) View project
All content following this page was uploaded by Feisal Ramadhan Maulana on 09 November 2020.
Abstract—This paper describe the design and development method consists of two types: waste reduction and waste
of waste management system intended for municipal areas. One management. In the handling of garbage there are several
of the classical city problems is the habits of its people who do elements of work, namely: sorting, collection, transportation,
not care about cleanliness of their environment. Awareness of
how to throw and manage garbage in a good manner is still not
processing, and final processing of waste. Either the waste
become an important consideration. The government doesn’t reduction or waste handling, both still do not provide
have yet the efficient waste management system. Waste maximum results from predefined standards. It is estimated
management system based on information technology capable that only 60% of waste in major cities in Indonesia can be
of handling waste management problems is needed to overcome transported to final disposal site, whose main operation is
this problems. In this work, a prototype of waste management landfilling [4].
system has been developed, especially for the solid waste,
focusing on segregation and garbage collection phase. The Technological developments in the world today have
system consists of three main subsystems: the hardware reached an amazing stage. The current technology can be
subsystem consist of trash bin equipped with sensors and
implemented in almost all elements of human life. Integration
communication system for monitoring the garbage status and
controlling the garbage collection schedule. The other and collaboration between information technology with socio-
subsystems are data management and data visualization environmental issues is something that is expected to provide
subsystem for management and analysis purposes. The output that can be a solution of the existing problems. Data
prototype was built and tested. It shows that the system can and information on waste management can be a valuable
operate well, their sensors can detect different type of garbage, resource in an effort to maximize management activities. With
also can send and display the garbage status to the management
the application of information technology, it is expected that
display station. The prototype can meet the needs that have been
defined as part of urban waste management solution. waste management activities can be monitored and controlled
to be appropriate. Therefore, it takes a technology-based
Keywords—waste management, smart trash bin, solid waste, system that can provide solutions in order to increase
smart city, data management, data visualization effectiveness and efficiency of waste management.
This paper describe the design and development prototype
I. INTRODUCTION
of waste management system. The system consists of three
Indonesia as the fourth most populous country in the main subsystems, i.e. hardware subsystem that consist of trash
world certainly has a lot of community social problems. One bin equipped with sensors and communication system for
of them is the waste problem that continuously increase in monitoring the garbage status and controlling the garbage
line with the populations growth. It needs a smart solution collection schedule. The other subsystems are data
and technology innovations to solve this waste management management and data visualization for management and
problems. Improper waste management can effect analysis. The paper consist five chapter. The following second
environmental problems as well as public health problems. chapter describe the related works of waste management
Based on data derived from the State Ministry of the system and technologies. Chapter three describe the system
Environment (KNLH) it shows that from the total waste requirement analysis and system design process. The
production in Indonesia, only 18.84% can be sorted for later implementation of the prototype is described in chapter four,
reused or discarded [1]. By 2015, statistics data estimate that and the testing result is discussed in chapter five. The
Indonesia will become the second largest waste producer conclusion is described in chapter six.
after China with 187.2 million tons / year [2]. Java area
became the largest contributor of the total amount of waste
II. RELATED WORKS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND
because of the high population. Increasing population and
TECHNOLOGIES
limited land to accommodate the rest of the consumption is
one of the factors that cause the volume of garbage continues A. Condition of waste management in Indonesia
to mount. Waste management is still the main problem in Indonesia.
According to Damanhuri [3], the waste management Until now, the waste management paradigm used gather -
B. System Design
Based on the general description and design specification
of the system, the design of technology system of city waste
management is shown in Figure 4.
The trash bin will send garbage data captured by the
sensor wirelessly to the server, which then performs the data
Figure 3. Trash Category Identification Schema using RFID [12] processing into garbage statistics on the website dashboard.
It will also send notification about the current trash volume
in the trash bin along with its location to the garbage officer
through mobile application.
Figure 4. Waste Management System Design
The schema of the design of the system in more detail can D. Software Design
be seen in Figure 5. The software design is structured into a use case diagram
that describes the activities that can be performed by the
municipal solid waste management software. The diagram
can be seen in Figure 7.
There are six major activities that the system can do:
sorting waste, managing trash device data, knowing garbage
statistics, managing administrator data, views garbage data
report, and views the location of near-fully loaded trash bin.
B. User Interface
The user interface on the website is designed in such a
way that it is easy to use by administrators and information
can be well conveyed. Figure 11 is one view on the website,
the dashboard page. There is a navigation menu on the left
Figure 8. Solid Waste Sorting Sub-System
side of the page that can direct administrators on the various
features offered.
Waste information in the form of figures and diagrams
can assist decision makers in waste management activities,
such as priority development of infrastructure for managing
certain types of garbage, the capacity of garbage transport
vehicles, and the needs of the number of fleets and garbage
officers
TC-004 Detection module The system can detect various types of waste III. REFERENCES
testing materials
[1] Bps.go.id. 2017. Badan Pusat Statistik. [online] Available at:
https://www.bps.go.id/linkTabelStatis/view/id/1360
TC-005 Indicator module The system can provide an indicator that
testing matches the type of garbage dumped [Accessed 22 Sep. 2017].
[2] Jambeck, Jennar R., et all. 2015. Plastic Waste Masukans from
TC-006 Information module The system can provide information Land into The Ocean.
testing according to the type of garbage dumped [3] Damanhuri, Enri, Tri Padmi. 2010. Diktat Kuliah TL-3104:
Pengelolaan Sampah.
TC-007 Data gathering module The system can collect data from waste [4] Damanhuri, Enri. 2012. Diktat Landfilling Limbah.
testing containers
[5] Damanhuri, Enri. Pembahasan tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan
Sampah, Workshop Pembahasan Rancangan Keputusan
TC-008 Communication The system can transmit weight, volume,
module testing and volume percentage data over the Menteri Negara Pekerjaan Umum 10-8-2001 di Jakarta.
network [6] Damanhuri, Enri. Permasalahan dan Alternatif Teknologi
Pengelolaan Sampah Kota di Indonesia, Seminar Teknologi
TC-009 Garbage device data The system is capable of performing CRUD untuk Negeri – BPPT, Jakarta 20-22 Mei 2003.
management module functions for every trash device [7] G.H. Tchobanoglous, H. Theissen, S.A. 1993. Vigil: Integrated
testing Solid Waste Management, McGraw Hill.
[8] Poerbo, H. 1991. Konsep Kawasan Industri Terpadu Sampah
TC-010 Garbage device The software system is able to display a map sebagai Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu. Seminar
mapping function with a marker for each bin listed on the Konsep Alternatif Pengelolaan Sampah Mencari Jawaban
testing system untuk Kota-Kota di Indonesia, PPT – PPLH ITB.
[9] M, Rizal. 2011. Analisis Pengelolaan Persampahan Perkotaan
TC-011 Visualization function The software system is capable of (Studi Kasus pada Kelurahan Boya Kecamatan Banawa
testing processing data and displaying the Kabupaten Donggala).
appropriate garbage data visualization
[10] V. Yogiesti, S. Hariyani, dan F. R. Sutikno. 2010. Pengelolaan
Sampah Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat Kota Kediri
TC-012 Fully-loaded garbage The mobile app is capable of displaying [11] Sudarmanto, Bambang. 2010. Penerapan Teknologi Pengolahan
device marking markers on the map for the almost fully-
function loaded trash bin.
dan Pemanfaatannya dalam Pengelolaan Sampah.
Semarang: Universitas Semarang (USM).
[12] Glouche, Yann, Paul Couderc. 2013. Waste Management with
TC-013 Report generation The system can create reports that contain
function testing garbage information in PDF format Self-Describing Objects. France: Campus de Beaulieu
[13] S. J. Cointreau. 1982. Environmental Management of Urban
TC-014 Integrated system Hardware systems with software systems
Solid Wastes in Developing Countries, the World Bank.
testing can work well and are synchronized