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Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
ANGRY to make someone put into a rage; make violently Mnemonic: Enrage
angry (syn) angry is another word for
AVOID / DODGE Form: v RAGE (anger).
AWKWARD / UNSKILLED Tone: negative Example: She was
Enrage
Enraged at his
BE SLOW / WASTE TIME stupidity.
Root: the prefix En-
BEGINNING
means IN
BURN/HOT very angry To fume is to feel or express Mnemonic: In
(effect)/(opp)COLD (degree) (syn) great anger. You would fume cartoons, when a
DISPLAYING Form: v if your teacher accused you of character is fuming,
Tone: negative cheating when you didn't. it is often drawn with
FLEXIBLE/SKILFUL Fumes coming out of
Fume
HAVING TWISTS AND its ears.
TURNS Example: She sat in
the car, silently
HORRIFYING / SHOCKING fuming at the traffic
/ (opp) ATTRACTIVE jam.
INCLINATION angry and sullen If you see someone glower at Mnemonic: Glower
look on face you, you might consider sounds like Lower.
PREDICTION (effect) glowering back, but no one when someone
SEPARATED / (opp) Form: v likes an angry staring contest. LOWERS you in front
CONNECTED Tone: negative To glower is not only to stare, of others, you tend to
Glower it's to stare angrily, as if stare ANGRILY at
SIGN (Warning) you're going to throttle them.
TAKE APART someone. Example: Bright
confident morning
TALK FOOLISHLY has been replaced by
a Glowering twilight
TEACHER/GUIDE / X
STUDENT make someone If your new college roommate Mnemonic: Incense
angry (syn) burns incense in your tiny sounds like insensible.
UNEXPECTED CHANGES Form: v dorm room, you might get Insensible people
UNREAL Tone: negative incensed and storm out. infuriate(Incense)
me.
VERY TALENTED (CHILD) Example: Incensed,
Incense Mr. John demanded
on national television
that Ms. Rihana be
given a 30-year
prison sentence.
Root: the prefix In-
means NOT
to make someone Different things infuriate Mnemonic: The word
angry (syn) different people: whatever can be related to Fury
Form: v makes you angry, mad, or or anger.
Infuriate
Tone: negative ticked off infuriates you. Example: Her silence
Infuriated him even
more.
very angry On the anger scale, first Mnemonic: IRATE
Form: adj comes annoyed, then cross, rhymes with "eye
Tone: negative then furious, then irate. When red". When does your
cartoon characters are irate eye become red?
smoke comes out of their ears. When you are ANGRY.
Example: When
IRATE cartoon characters
are IRATE smoke
comes out of their
ears. Use this word
only when someone is
so mad that they
scare you.
anger Ire is another word for Mnemonic: IRE
Form: n "anger." sounds like FIRE.
Tone: negative Anger emits fIRE like
burning emotions
visible in action and
speech.
IRE Example: If you
routinely steal your
neighbor's
newspaper, don't be
surprised to be on the
receiving end of his
IRE.
furiously angry If you're livid, you're furious, Mnemonic: Livid
(syn) in a black cloud of anger. sounds like
Form: adj LIVE+VIDEO: The
Tone: negative officer was ENRAGED
WITH ANGER when
Livid
he was caught taking
bribe on LIVE VIDEO
Example: Dad will be
Livid when he finds
out.
Extreme anger Chances are that if the tail- Mnemonic: Rabid
(syn) wagging dog that just can be remembered
Form: adj appeared on your doorstep is in this manner: rabbit
Tone: negative also foaming at the mouth and is extremely
chewing on your welcome mat, zealous/enthusiastic
it's rabid and you should back about carrots, and
Rabid
away slowly; no petting for gets angry if you try
this infectious pup. to snatch it from him.
Example: She is as
Rabidly anti-smoking
as only a recently
cured addict can be.
extreme but If a liquid seethes, it is Mnemonic:
unexpected anger boiling, but if it's a person Seethe(SITA)..when
(syn) who's seething, watch out! Ravan took Sita to
Form: v He or she is really angry! Lanka, Lord Ram
Tone: negative BOILED with anger
Seethe
and was DISTURBED.
Example: He
marched off,
seething with
frustration.
suppressed anger When a fire is barely burning, Mnemonic: smol +
or hatred(lesser it's smoldering. Fires can der --
degree) (syn) smolder for days without 'smol'........small
Form: v anyone's knowing, then burst 'der'.... fear (in
Tone: negative into a conflagration that gets hindi)... that is, while
the fire department sirens handling small things
Smolder wailing all over town. the fear is they might
break down.
Example: He was
Smoldering with rage
when he learned that
his orders were not
followed.
great anger leading wrath is great anger that Mnemonic:
to revenge (effect) expresses itself in a desire to Remember rath(s)
Form: n punish someone: Noah saw means chariots in
Tone: negative the flood as a sign of the mahabharata. When
wrath of God. kings were angry and
furious, they used to
come on their rath(s)
Wrath to fight.
Example: Sandyâ
€™s )hurricane)
Wrath will peak
Monday night, but
chances are the
effects will be felt
long after.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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ANGRY very skilled and Are you looking for Mnemonic: Adept is
professional (Syn another word to describe close to adapt so an
AVOID / DODGE for skillful) a person who is highly Adept batsman like
AWKWARD / UNSKILLED Form: adj skilled, very proficient or sachin adapt himself
Tone: pos expert at something? Try quickly on any kind of
Adept
BE SLOW / WASTE TIME the adjective adept! pitch.
Example: He became
BEGINNING
Adept at getting even
BURN/HOT the shyest students to
(effect)/(opp)COLD talk.
DISPLAYING Skilled at using Someone who is adroit is Mnemonic: Adroit
hands and mind clever and skillful. An sounds like Androids,
FLEXIBLE/SKILFUL (syn for skillful) adroit leader will be able a mix of human and
HAVING TWISTS AND Form: adj to persuade people to go machine, hence they
TURNS Adroit Tone: pos with his ideas. An adroit are more dexterous
sculptor can turn a lump than humans.
HORRIFYING / SHOCKING of clay into an object of Example: I want to
/ (opp) ATTRACTIVE great beauty. become an Adroit
guitarist
INCLINATION
moves quickly and On water skis she was Mnemonic: When we
PREDICTION easily (syn for agile and made sharp are in good age we'll
SEPARATED / (opp) flexible) turns and long arcs be quick
CONNECTED Form: adj cutting through the Example: He had the
Agile Tone: pos water, but she was a lot agility of a man half
SIGN (Warning) less agile on the his age.
TAKE APART snowboard, landing on
her face and hands as she
TALK FOOLISHLY clunked down the slopes.
TEACHER/GUIDE / X Natural ability An aptitude is something Mnemonic:
STUDENT Form: adj you're good at. A rock remember this word
Tone: pos star might have an from various
UNEXPECTED CHANGES aptitude for energizing "Aptitude tests"
UNREAL an audience, or for which check talent or
Aptitude
trashing his hotel room. IQ etc
VERY TALENTED (CHILD) Example: She
showed a natural
Aptitude for the
work.
to finish something If a restaurant is a Mnemonic:
in the perfect or consummate example of con+summit(the
best manner (syn) fine dining, you might say highest point of
Form: v,adj there's nothing more to something), and now
Tone: pos say about fine dining that imagine a person who
what this restaurant has reached the
represents. consummate highest point of
Consummate means complete or perfection,is truly a
finished. complete man.
Example: She was a
Consummate
performer.
Root: The prefix CON
either means with or
together.
skillful and Clever deft means "showing Mnemonic: Ravi
(syn for skillful) cleverness and skill in shastri say for
Form: adj handling things." What Sachin's backside's
Tone: pos you want to see in delicate touch as
Deft football or basketball is 'Deft touch by Sachin'
some deft handling of the Example: He finished
ball. off the painting with a
few Deft strokes of
the brush.
Skilled at using If you're dexterous, Mnemonic: dexter, a
hands (syn) you're good with your cartoon character is
Form: adj hands. To be dexterous someone ,who is very
Tone: pos is an essential trait for skillfull and uses his
knitters and sleight-of- hands and minds in a
Dexterous
hand magicians. very skillfull manner.
Example: Paul
Frazier was quietly
Dexterous on bass
guitar.
Flexible (a body Can you dance the hula? Mnemonic: Limber-
part) (Syn) Get into crazy yoga it sounds like
Form: adj positions, or touch your CLimber.. a CLimber
Limber Tone: pos toes? Then you're is FLEXIBLE
limber, meaning your Example: The violist
body is pretty flexible and Limbered her wrists
able to bend well. before the concert
Supple and Have you ever seen Mnemonic: Lithe
graceful (Syn for people who can bend so Sounds like "light"
flexible) easily, they can touch and something which
Form: adj their heels to the back of is light in weight can
Lithe
Tone: pos their heads? That person easily be moved and
is, in a word, lithe. bended.
Example: the Lithe
body of a dancer.
quick and light in If you're nimble, you can Mnemonic:
action (Syn for move quickly and with Nimble..sounds like
flexible) ease. That spryness can nimbu(lemon)..when
Form: adj be both physical and a lemon falls on the
Tone: pos mental, so even if your floor it rolls
granny isn't very nimble quickly..sure this
Nimble on her feet, she can helps you in
probably still whip you in understanding the
chess. meaning quickly...ie in
being Nimble
Example: You need
Nimble fingers for
that job.
able to do When someone has Mnemonic: A
something well become good at Proficient person is
because of training something, they are EFFICIENT at the job
and practice Proficient. After all he/she does
Proficient
Form: adj those hours playing video Example: With
Tone: pos games, you must be very practice, you should
Proficient at them. become Proficient
within six months.
skilled and expert prowess means Mnemonic: Prowess
(syn) exceptional skill or ability. sounds like POWERS
Form: n Your sailing prowess Example: He was
Prowess Tone: pos might save your life in a complimented on his
storm, while someone Prowess as an
with less experience oarsman.
might make mistakes.
bending, moving Something or someone Mnemonic: Playing
easily (syn for that is supple bends and cards can be
flexible) moves easily, like a SHUFFLED because
Form: adj contortionist at a circus they are Supple
Supple
Tone: pos sideshow. If you can wrap Example: These
your legs around your exercises will help to
neck, you most likely keep you Supple.
have a supple body.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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HAVING TWISTS AND connecting more If you happen to be at the Mnemonic: Google -
TURNS than one thing nexus of something, this - connected to
(opp) noun means that you are android.. So their
HORRIFYING / SHOCKING Nexus Form: n right in the middle. phone name Nexus
/ (opp) ATTRACTIVE Tone: pos Example: The Nexus
between industry and
INCLINATION
political power
PREDICTION Divide (cause) To polarize is to divide. Mnemonic: Reminds
SEPARATED / (opp) Form: v Something that's been of the two poles "N-
CONNECTED Tone: neutral polarized has been split into Pole", "S-Pole" which
two sides that are so is nothing but division
SIGN (Warning) Polarize
different, it seems as though of two extreme poles.
TAKE APART they're from opposite ends of Example: Public
the earth - like the North Pole opinion has Polarized
TALK FOOLISHLY and the South Pole. on this issue.
TEACHER/GUIDE / X Divide (syn) To separate people by race Mnemonic:
STUDENT Form: v or religion is to segregate Aggregate is to
Tone: neutral them. In general, the word combine together,
UNEXPECTED CHANGES segregate means to separate Segregate is to
UNREAL one type of thing from seperate
Segregate
another. Example: Whites and
VERY TALENTED (CHILD) blacks were
Segregated into
different parts of
town.
separate the good To winnow is to blow Mnemonic: WIN
from bad (syn) something away until you are NOW (sounds like
Form: v left with what you want, like WINNER)will separate
Tone: pos grain from chaff. If you only you from looser
Winnow
want your favorite people at Example: She stood
the party, you will need to there Winnowing
winnow down the guest list chaff all day in the
from 300 to 30. field
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
VERY TALENTED (CHILD) talk foolishly (syn) When someone starts to Mnemonic: Jabber
Form: v jabber, they start talking on sounds like blabber...
Tone: neg and on about this or that, Example: What is he
Jabber or that or this, in an Jabbering about now?
excited, sometimes
incoherent way. Jabber is a
close cousin to blabber.
senseless (syn) If something has no Mnemonic:
Form: adj intelligent meaning, you Nonsense talking is
Tone: neg can describe it as Nonsensical
nonsensical. When you're Example: If you ask
Nonsensical really angry, you might a Nonsensical
hear yourself sputtering question and you will
nonsensical sounds and get a Nonsensical
have to stop, take a answer
breath, and start again.
lengthy and foolish To prate means to talk on Mnemonic: talking
talk (syn) and on about something. like a parrot is to
Form: v,n While it may be interesting Prate.
Tone: neg to hear about other Example: Stop this
Prate
people’s vacations, silly Prate
when they prate about immediately!
them until the wee hours,
it becomes intolerable.
continuously If your little sister won't Mnemonic: Prattle-
speaking foolishly stop talking about her think of cattle, they
(syn) latest crush and you don't walk around
Form: v,n want to hear it, you might aimlessly, with no
Prattle Tone: neg say, "Stop prattling on meaning. -meaning
about that loser!" To prattle less.
is go on and on about Example: She
something unimportant. Prattled on about her
vacation all evening.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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ANGRY child having The sixth grader who's Mnemonic: it can be
developed already asking questions pre+conscious(conscious).
AVOID / DODGE incilnation (syn) about organic i.e. thing or person
AWKWARD / UNSKILLED Form: adj chemistry? She is who/which is very
Tone: pos precocious - meaning conscious in advance.
BE SLOW / WASTE TIME Precocious they're way beyond their Example: From an early
years in skill or age, she displayed a
BEGINNING
knowledge. Precocious talent for
BURN/HOT music.
(effect)/(opp)COLD Root: The Prefix PRE-
refers to BEFORE.
DISPLAYING
child with A prodigy is someone Mnemonic: Person with
FLEXIBLE/SKILFUL exceptional who is so naturally exceptional talents is
HAVING TWISTS AND qualities (syn) talented at something proud ji(Prodigy)
TURNS Form: n that they become a Example: She is a chess
Tone: pos master of that particular Prodigy
HORRIFYING / SHOCKING skill as a child–-you
Prodigy
/ (opp) ATTRACTIVE can be a musical prodigy
or a math
INCLINATION
prodigy.Mozart was one,
PREDICTION writing symphonies and
playing for kings when
SEPARATED / (opp) he was only five yea
CONNECTED
SIGN (Warning)
TAKE APART
TALK FOOLISHLY
TEACHER/GUIDE / X
STUDENT
UNEXPECTED CHANGES
UNREAL
VERY TALENTED (CHILD)
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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BELONGING TO SAME belonging to the When two things live or Mnemonic: sounds
AGE/ERA same age and happen during the same similar to co-evolve
date(syn) period of time, they are meaning EVOLVED OR
BITTER FEELINGS / ILL- Form: adj coeval. If you annotate BORN AT THE SAME
WILL Coeval Tone: neut an old poem, the TIME
BRING BACK annotations and the Example: The
text of the poem are industry is Coeval with
CAUTIOUS / CAREFUL not coeval. the construction of the
first railways.
COMPLAIN (low degree)
Something that Things that are Mnemonic: 'con'
CRITICIZE / EXPRESS occurs in the contemporary are either means with or
STRONG present. happening at the same together and
DANGER Form: adj time or happening now. temporary' is
Tone: neut Contemporary art is something which exists
ESCAPE (RUN AWAY) recent art. only in the present and
EXPLAIN TOO MUCH may not be there in
Contemporary
future. So
HATE Contemporary is 'with
or belonging to the
MOCK / DISRESPECT
present'
OLD FASHIONED Example: We have no
Contemporary account
PRAISE of the battle
REBELLIOUS / having the same Use the word Mnemonic: co+
UNCONVENTIONAL space, time and coterminous to describe term+ inous. Term
REDUCE meaning like that things that are equal in usually means time
of other scope. If an earthquake period or "meaning".
TIME RELATED Form: adj in Australia was Coterm - inous is
Tone: neut coterminous with the something having
TO DEFEAT/ X CANNOT BE
earthquake in China, same term( meaning
DEFEATED/ # SURRENDER
that means it caused or time or extent )
TROUBLED Coterminous the same amount of Example: He seems
destruction. to regard the interests
WARNING / SCOLDING of the state as
Coterminous with the
interests of the party
in government.
Root: Co means
together, or at the
same time
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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BELONGING TO SAME very careful about Being chary (pronounced Mnemonic: Chary
AGE/ERA doing or saying CHAIR-ee) is being wary or sounds similar to
anything (syn) cautious. Chary is the word WARY, meaning
BITTER FEELINGS / ILL- Form: adj "char" with an added "y" CAUTIOUS.
WILL Chary Tone: pos and to char is to burn, so Example: The
BRING BACK if you're careful and donâ advices that the
€™t want to get burned by Chary minister gave
CAUTIOUS / CAREFUL a person or situation, the king, helped him
you're chary. win over the enemies.
COMPLAIN (low degree)
careful and doesnâ If you are circumspect, you Mnemonic: Circum
CRITICIZE / EXPRESS €™t want to take think carefully before doing means around and
STRONG risk or saying anything. A good Spect means to SEE.
DANGER Form: adj quality in someone Circumspect will be to
Tone: Neutral entrusted with look around, before
ESCAPE (RUN AWAY) responsibility, though arriving at a decision
EXPLAIN TOO MUCH sometimes boring in a or being careful.
Circumspect
friend. Example: He was
HATE very Circumspect in
his financial affairs.
MOCK / DISRESPECT
Root: The refix
OLD FASHIONED CIRCUM means
AROUND and SPECT
PRAISE is to see.
REBELLIOUS / a person who a reckless impetuous Mnemonic: delhi
UNCONVENTIONAL enjoys doing irresponsible person daredevils... think
REDUCE dangerous things, how they appear to
in a way that other bat.. RECKLESS
Daredevil X
TIME RELATED people may think is Example: Don't try
stupid any daredevil stunts.
TO DEFEAT/ X CANNOT BE
Form: noun
DEFEATED/ # SURRENDER
Tone: Neutral
TROUBLED a lack of good Folly is a noun that means Mnemonic: Fools
WARNING / SCOLDING judgement; the "foolish or crazy behavior," commit folly or
fact of doing like the folly of an mistakes.
something stupid unprepared student, Example: Giving up
FollyX
Form: noun showing up to take the a secure job seems to
Tone: neg final exam without a be the height of folly.
pencil, paper or
eyeglasses.
taking unnecessary If you decide you are going Mnemonic: A fool
risks to scale Mt. Everest next and hardy sailor
Form: adj weekend without any would take the risk of
Tone: neg training or experience, that sailing in a bad
FoolhardyX
would be a foolhardy weather.
decision. Example: It would
be foolhardy to sail in
weather like this.
showing great care If something needs to be Mnemonic: be VERY
or carefulness done with great care and CAREFUL while
(syn) caution, you should do it cutting GINGER(LY),
Form: adverb gingerly. Like gingerly since they are small
Gingerly
Tone: Neutral holding a newborn baby or and hard.
gingerly creeping down the Example: He opened
creaky stairs when you're the box Gingerly and
trying to sneak out. looked inside.
aware of and taking heed; giving close Example: Heedful of
attentive to others. and thoughtful attention snakes, we watched
(syn) out footing while
Heedful
Form: adj walking through the
Tone: Neutral tall grass to the
lake's edge.
careful and You can use the adjective Mnemonic: Leery-
suspicious because leery to describe someone compare with jerry.
of real life who's suspicious of a Tom is always
experience (syn) person or situation. After cautious and
Form: adj his brother came out with suspicious that jerry
Leery
Tone: Neutral bald spots and uneven is around
patches of buzz-cut hair, Example: The
he was leery of having the government is Leery
same barber get near his of changing the
own head. current law.
acting with care Describe an action as Mnemonic: we all
keeping in mind prudent if it is the wise know ICICI Prudential
the future (syn) thing to do under the insurance.. so we can
Form: adj existing circumstances. If think of thoughtful
Tone: Neutral you're getting in trouble, it decision taken, by
Prudent is probably prudent to having a insurance
keep your mouth closed policy
and just listen. Example: It might be
more Prudent to get
a second opinion
before going ahead.
a lot of something; A rash is something that Mnemonic: Rash,
a series of spreads like wild fire - a think about the
unpleasant things series of unfortunate computer game road
that happen over a events. It can also rash- where a series
short period of describe an impulsive, wild of unpleasant and
time decision. unexpected things
RashX
Form: adj happens in the road.
Tone: neg Example: Rising
prices are the result
of the recent rash of
strikes in the steel
industry.
showing a lack of If you are reckless, you Mnemonic: Restless,
care about danger don't think or care about careless and heedless
and the possible the consequences of your people take
Reckless X results of your words or actions, like a RECKLESS decision.
actions reckless driver who speeds Example: He showed
Form: adj while texting, knitting and a reckless disregard
Tone: neg eating a sandwich. for his own safety.
feeling cautious Describe yourself as wary Mnemonic: Wary
about a possible if you don't quite trust and worry sound the
problem or danger someone or something and same... you become
(syn) want to proceed with Wary (cautious) if
Form: adj caution. Be wary of risky you have too many
Wary
Tone: pos things like wild mushrooms worries in life.
and Internet deals! Example: The police
will need to keep a
Wary eye on this area
of the town
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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BELONGING TO SAME leave quickly and Abscond is to escape into Mnemonic: abs + cond
AGE/ERA secretly to avoid a hiding, often taking (condition) : I should
situation (nature something along. As a have six pack abs is an
BITTER FEELINGS / ILL- of) kid, you may have important condition
WILL Form: verb absconded from your before she can abscond
Abscond
BRING BACK Tone: neg lemonade stand - with with me.
(criminal)
the coffee can of cash in Example: Several
CAUTIOUS / CAREFUL hand, and your prisoners absconded from
bewildered sister still the jail.
COMPLAIN (low degree)
filling cups for your
CRITICIZE / EXPRESS customers.
STRONG conscious Is your team so bad you Mnemonic: de +
DANGER abandonment of have begun supporting a affection - no affection; if
allegiance or duty rival team? Then you're you have no affection
ESCAPE (RUN AWAY) Defection
Form: noun guilty of defection - the then you will leave it
(Political)
EXPLAIN TOO MUCH Tone: neg act of shifting your Example: Defection of
support to a new cause. both security forces and
HATE members of the media
MOCK / DISRESPECT the abandonment the act of giving Mnemonic: You DESERT
without consent or something up (leave) A deasert TO GET
OLD FASHIONED legal justification of RID OF THE EXTREMELY
PRAISE a person, post, or HOT CLIMATE THERE.
Desertion relationship and Example: The soldiers
REBELLIOUS / (Military) the associated were imprisoned for
UNCONVENTIONAL duties and desertion of their posts
REDUCE obligations
Form: noun
TIME RELATED Tone: neg
TO DEFEAT/ X CANNOT BE Run away secretly When you elope, you run Mnemonic: the word
DEFEATED/ # SURRENDER in order to get away with the person you 'lope' resembles 'rope'
married (nature ) love. Usually, you elope ..in films we see the hero
TROUBLED Form: verb to get married without tries to make the heroine
WARNING / SCOLDING Tone: neg anyone knowing in escape from the house
Elope advance. with the help of a rope
(for attached to the window
Marriage) of her bedroom and then
he takes away and
marries her
Example: The couple
eloped in the middle of
the night.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
BELONGING TO SAME show hatred and If you abhor something, it Mnemonic: Abhor -
AGE/ERA disgust (action) gives you a feeling of The last part sounds
Form: verb complete hatred. Chances like HORror people hate
BITTER FEELINGS / ILL- Abhor Tone: neg are you abhor that kid who horror films, they
WILL used to torture the frogs detest them.
BRING BACK in biology class. Example: She Abhors
cats.
CAUTIOUS / CAREFUL
strong hate (syn) Animosity is hatred. If Mnemonic: pronounce
COMPLAIN (low degree) Form: noun your (supposed) best Animosity like
Tone: neg buddy embarrasses you in 'Enemy'sity. so if
CRITICIZE / EXPRESS front of a big crowd, your someone is having
STRONG Animosity friendship could turn into enemysity he will have
DANGER animosity. ill will intentions.
Example: He felt no
ESCAPE (RUN AWAY) Animosity towards his
EXPLAIN TOO MUCH critics.
a deep feelig of An antipathy is a deep- Mnemonic: consider
HATE
dislike(syn) seated dislike of pathy-sympathy, there
MOCK / DISRESPECT Form: Noun something or someone. are two words. 1.
Tone: neg Usually it's a condition Antipathy = dislike 2.
OLD FASHIONED that is long-term, innate, apathy = disinterested
PRAISE and pretty unlikely to Since "anti" is stronger
change - like your than "a".. disliking is 1
REBELLIOUS / Antipathy antipathy for the Red Sox. step above
UNCONVENTIONAL disinterested..
REDUCE Example: His
professional judgement
TIME RELATED was coloured by his
personal antipathies.
TO DEFEAT/ X CANNOT BE
Root: The refix anti
DEFEATED/ # SURRENDER
means against.
TROUBLED strong dislike (syn) If you have an aversion to Mnemonic: You hate
WARNING / SCOLDING Form: noun something, you have an a+version of vista..firm
Tone: neg intense dislike for it. dislike
Commonly its food, but Example: He has a
you could have an strong Aversion for liars
Aversion
aversion to black and and cheaters.
white movies, driving with
the windows open, taking
calls from salespeople or
being barefoot outdoors.
one who deserves Stealing the last piece of Mnemonic:
to be hated, food from a starving child DE(not)+SPEAKable....a
hateful (nature) goes way beyond mean. person about whom we
Form: adj It's despicable - a vile even don't talk is too
Despicable Tone: neg and harmful act. MEAN, WORTHLESS.
Example: I hate you!
You're Despicable.
Root: The prefix DE
means NOT.
intense hate for If you detest something, Mnemonic: Detest-
something (action) you dislike it intensely. de(dubara)+ test-i hate
Form: verb The word can apply to doing this
Tone: neg things and also to people. Example: They
Detest
You might detest your ex- Detested each other on
boyfriend and you might sight.
also detest rainy Mondays
and broccoli.
extreme hate (syn, If you loathe someone or Mnemonic: Loathe can
action) something, you hate them be related as Low
Form: adj very much. You might not thought...So having a
Tone: neg choose to eat raw carrots low thought of someone
Loath if you dislike them, but if else implies hate or
you loathe them, you detest
might have a hard time Example: He was
even having them on your Loath to admit his
plate. mistake.
unpleasant and If something is odious it's Mnemonic: hate
hateful (nature, hateful. If you become a people with bad
syn) historian of slavery, you'll odour(Odious) and high
Form: adj learn all the details of that audio(Odious)
Odious
Tone: neg odious trade. Example: It was one
of the most Odious
crimes of recent
history.
keeping away from Use the verb repel when Mnemonic: Rip the
an unpleasant you want to turn enemy to Repel.
situation or person something away, like Example: Troops
(action) drenched yourself in bug Repelled an attempt to
Repel
Form: verb spray in an attempt to infiltrate the south of
Tone: neg repel the mosquitoes that the island.
plague you when you go
camping.
very hateful, cant Repugnant refers to Mnemonic: re-pug-
be accepted something you detest so nant -pug which
(syn,nature) thoroughly it threatens to belongs to dog family
Form: adj make you physically sick, and you think that you
Tone: neg like the idea of marrying hate dogs
Repugnant
your sister. Or wearing Example: We found
last year's jeans. his suggestion
absolutely Repugnant.
Root: The root PUGNA
is FIGHT.
a disgusting feeling Repulsion is getting Mnemonic: one North
(syn) grossed out. If the thought pole has strong hatred
Form: Noun of great green globs of (distaste) towards other
Tone: neg greasy grimy gopher guts N-pole therefore they
Repulsion makes you recoil in horror, repel each other
then you've experienced Example: We are all
repulsion, or an intense aware of the forces of
aversion to something. attraction and
Repulsion.
of the most contemptible Mnemonic: Scurvy is a
contemptible kind. deadly disease. So
Form: noun people suffering from
Tone: neg this vitamin c deficiency
Scurvy are low in health.
Example: That was a
Scurvy trick you played
on me, you dastardly
cur.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
BELONGING TO SAME Public Praise (syn) You know you've hit Mnemonic:
AGE/ERA Form: verb it big, when you A+claim..imagine you
Tone: pos earn acclaim, or have claimed to a news
BITTER FEELINGS / ILL- enthusiastic channel that you have
WILL approval. And when designed a super computer
Acclaim you have achieved ,so every where people are
BRING BACK
"critical acclaim," praising you for your great
CAUTIOUS / CAREFUL even the grouchy invention
critics approve of Example: The work was
COMPLAIN (low degree)
you. Acclaimed as a
CRITICIZE / EXPRESS masterpiece.
STRONG an award or special A knight being Mnemonic: it sounds like
DANGER recognition (nature honored with the chocolate.. parents
of ) tap of a sword- Accolade if kids do home
ESCAPE (RUN AWAY) Form: noun blade was the work properly
EXPLAIN TOO MUCH Tone: pos earliest form of Example: Meryl Streep
Accolade accolade. Today, an has received many
HATE accolade is more Accolades for her
than a way to performances.
MOCK / DISRESPECT
bestow knighthood,
OLD FASHIONED it is a form of praise
or an award.
PRAISE
show strong To applaud is to Mnemonic: Applaud =
REBELLIOUS / approval or show approval, divide it into 2 :
UNCONVENTIONAL praising highly encouragement, or app(application) +
REDUCE (syn, degree) appreciation. You lau(launch) and now I will
Form: verb can applaud by memorise it as I have
TIME RELATED Tone: pos clapping your hands launched an application for
at a performance, microsoft and they have
TO DEFEAT/ X CANNOT BE Applaud
or you can applaud approved it with great
DEFEATED/ # SURRENDER
with just your praise
TROUBLED mouth, as when you Example: He started to
tell someone "I Applaud and the others
WARNING / SCOLDING applaud your joined in.
decision to start
exercising."
Praise or approval Approbation is an Mnemonic:
(syn) official, important- Ap+PROBATION: You get
Form: noun sounding, and CONFIRMATION/APPROVAL
Tone: pos somewhat old- in your job after your
fashioned word for Probation period
approval or praise. Example: There was
Approbation A princess, for widespread Approbation of
example, might only the new president.
consider marrying a
prince that is met
with her father's,
the King's,
approbation.
deserving Praise If something's Mnemonic: Commendable
(syn) commendable it -come to an end able i.e
Form: adj deserves whatever he is able to come to end
Tone: pos praise it receives. of this process thats why
When you he is praiseworthy
developed a car Example: She showed
Commendable
that could run on Commendable loyalty to
solar power, that the family firm.
was a commendable
accomplishment.
Now, it's time to
move from Seattle.
a speech or writing An encomium is a Mnemonic: Encomium
that praises fancy word for a sounds like INCOME -
someone (type of) formal speech or People of high INCOME are
Form: noun piece of writing that formally praised for their
Encomium Tone: pos warmly praises large donations.
someone or Example: This was much
something. more numerous; and a
new speech received still
greater Encomiums.
a speech or writing At every funeral, Mnemonic: Eulogy - eu-
that praises there comes a 'good' + log 'root: logue
someone (type of) moment when [dialogue, talk, speech]' -
Form: noun someone who knew Good speech
Tone: pos the dead person Example: Several
speaks about their eulogies were given at the
Eulogy life. They are special assembly marking
delivering what is the retirement of the
known as a eulogy. company's longtime
A eulogy is a formal president.
speech that praises Root: The prefix EU
a person who has means GOOD.
died.
holding someone You might like your Mnemonic: ex(tra) +
or something in manager, but if you alt(itude) -rise high =
very high regard. exalt her, it means praise
Exalt (syn) you really put her Example: His son was
Form: verb on a pedestal and Exalted to a high position
Tone: pos treat her like in the government through
royalty. family connections.
to praise If you have a crush Mnemonic: Extol - exTALL
enthusiastically on a guy who likes - make somebody TALL
(degree) your best friend, it with praise.
Form: verb can be very Example: Doctors often
Tone: pos depressing to listen Extol the virtues of eating
to him extol your less fat.
Extol
friend's virtues,
while you just nod
and smile. If you
extol something,
you praise it very
highly.
to give honor and To glorify is to Mnemonic: Glory calls for
praise highly (syn) praise or honor Praise.
Glorify Form: verb something or Example: He denies that
Tone: pos someone to an the movie glorifies
extreme degree. violence.
Acclaim Hail is when chunks Mnemonic: Remember
enthusiastically of ice fall from the the movi "Mr. India"
(syn) sky. Also, to hail People say "Hail
Form: verb someone is to greet Mogambo"
Tone: pos them or say good Example: The conference
Hail things about them. was Hailed as a great
Or it can be a way success.
to tell people of
your homeland, as
in: "I hail from the
Moon."
Praise someone in To laud someone Mnemonic: O, Lord! Let
public.(syn) doesn't mean to me Laud You for all your
Form: verb give them help
Tone: pos knighthood, but to Example: He was Lauded
praise them for his courage.
extravagantly -
Laud usually in a very
public manner.
Being lauded, of
course, can have
the same tonic
effect as having
been made a lord.
give a lot of public The lion is the king Mnemonic: Lion is
appreciation and of beasts. To lionize assigned a great social
attention (nature someone is to see importance in animal
of) them as important kingdom
Lionize Form: verb as a lion. Example: The tenor was
Tone: pos Republicans Lionized in Vienna
continue to lionize
Ronald Reagan as
their ultimate hero.
a song of Praise A paean is a hymn Mnemonic: it is
(syn, nature) of praise or pronounced exactly as P.N.
Form: noun thanksgiving. You remember it by 'Priase
Tone: pos might sing a paean Number' -praise song.
Paean
in church, where Example: a Paean of
many hymns extol praise
the greatness of
God.
a public speech or A formal, high- Mnemonic: pane sounds
published text in minded speech can like paean means praise
praise of someone be described with a and gyric sounds like lyric,
or something (kind formal, high-minded so Panegyric means
of) word - the word expression of praise
Panegyric Form: noun panegyric, which is Example: In Greece and
Tone: pos a very elaborate Rome, Panegyrics were
tribute to someone. often pronounced at the
You could consider grave.
most eulogies as
panegyrics.
to be praised by As its sound might Mnemonic: remove 'p' u'll
the audience (syn) suggest, plaudit is get LAUDIT. which can
Form: noun indeed related to mean loud it. Victory
Tone: pos "applaud" and should always be praised
Plaudit "applause." In fact by loud cheer i.e. with
it's really just a enthusiastic approval.
fancy way of saying Example: His work won
"praise" or him Plaudits from the
"acclamation." critics.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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BELONGING TO SAME to be put in a very Beleaguer means to pester Mnemonic: not able
AGE/ERA difficult situation or badger with persistence. to withstand the
(syn) A babysitter might find HARASSMENT of the
BITTER FEELINGS / ILL- Form: verb annoying the children who senior players the
WILL Beleaguered Tone: neg beleaguer her with new player opted to
BRING BACK requests for candy, BE out of the LEAGUE
cookies, games, and Example: The lack of
CAUTIOUS / CAREFUL piggyback rides all at the funds that beleaguers
same time. schools
COMPLAIN (low degree)
trouble or threaten Beset means to attack Mnemonic: Beset.
CRITICIZE / EXPRESS continuously.(syn) from all sides–-an bees+attack. imagine
STRONG Form: verb invading army will beset a bees attack on you
DANGER Tone: neg castle, or you might find from all directions.
Beset
yourself beset by a Example: A lack of
ESCAPE (RUN AWAY) devastating storm. money is the greatest
EXPLAIN TOO MUCH problem Besetting
the city today.
HATE
trouble trouble persistently Mnemonic: PLAGUE
MOCK / DISRESPECT Form: verb is a epidemic..if
Tone: neg anyone is affected,
OLD FASHIONED people tend to
PRAISE alienate him/her
which ANNOYs or
REBELLIOUS / Plagued
creates TROUBLE for
UNCONVENTIONAL the affected person.
REDUCE Example: the team
was Plagued by a lot
TIME RELATED of mismanagement
issues
TO DEFEAT/ X CANNOT BE
DEFEATED/ # SURRENDER
TROUBLED
WARNING / SCOLDING
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
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SURPRISE / CONFUSE a worried and sad If you discover late Mnemonic: This (Dis)
feeling after having Sunday night that the MAY semester end
received an dog really did eat your exams begin, I fear in
unpleasant homework, you might dismay.
Dismay X surprise. cry out in dismay. Example: The imposing
Form: n Dismay describes an climb up the mountain
Tone: neg emotional state of dismayed us even
alarm, fear, or serious before we got started.
disappointment.
cannot think If you are upset, you Mnemonic: This year
clearly because are distraught. If you because of drought
you are extremely want to explain why (sounds like distraught)
upset. you are pulling your people were upset and
Form: adj hair out, just utter anxious.
Distraught X Tone: neg "Leave me alone; I'm Example: Distraught
distraught" It'll work. relatives are waiting for
news of the missing
children.
Root: Prefix DIS means
NOT
to make someone If nothing can faze Mnemonic: The face
feel confused or you, you are turns faze(d) when
shocked, so that unflappable. Nothing someone is humiliated.
Faze X you don’t know bothers you, or gets Example: You'll never
what to do. you off your game. To succeed as a writer if
Form: v faze is to disrupt or you let a little bit of
Tone: neg disturb. criticism faze you.
to make someone To fluster someone is Mnemonic: Fluster
nervous or to make them feel reminds me of
confused by giving upset or agitated. A 'Frustrate'. when you
them a lot to do. challenging math get confused, you get
Fluster X
Form: v,n problem might fluster frustrated.
Tone: neg you, or even a glance Example: Some
from an admirer. speakers fluster more
easily than others.
to create trouble or Stand outside the Mnemonic: Foam
violence to make it school cafeteria starts to appear once
worse. passing out flyers with you profusely foment
Form: v nutritional details on (stir up) a soapy hot
Tone: neg school food, and you water bucket(2nd
Foment X may foment a meaning )
revolution–â Example: He was
€“foment means accused of fomenting
stirring up something violence.
undesirable, such as
trouble.
lot of energy and The adjective frenetic Mnemonic: sounds like
activity in a way is another way to say 'fanatic' which means
that is not frenzied, frantic, or someone with excessive
organized totally worked up. Kind excitement or devotion
Form: adj of how you'd run to something
Tone: neg around the kitchen (belief/cause) so
Frenetic X
madly trying to cook a frenetic means
last-minute dinner for excessive excitement
30 of your closest like a mad man.
friends. Example: The
celebration was noisy
and frenetic.
in a state of Hysterical means Mnemonic: Hysterical
extreme "marked by sounds like Hilarious,
excitement, in an uncontrollable, when its not even so.
uncontrolled way. extreme emotion." If Like its an emotional
Form: adj your favorite sports disorder and someone
Tone: neg team wins a watching an emotional
championship, you scene starts laughing as
Hysterical X
might get hysterical if it comprises a funny
and started weeping plot. That hysterical.
and screaming all at Example: A few of the
once. children began to
scream, and soon they
were all caught up in
the hysteria.
cannot be calmed An implacable person Mnemonic: Sounds like
down just can’t be IMPLEASABLE -- some
Form: adj appeased. If you really one who cannot be
Tone: neg offended your best pleased or appeased --
friend and tried every not pacifiable
Implacable X
kind of apology but she Example: He has an
refused to speak to implacable hatred for
you again, you could his political opponents.
describe her as Root: Prefix MIS means
implacable. NOT
very worried and High on drama and Mnemonic: wrought
upset lacking any emotional sounds lik
Form: adj restraint, overwrought drought...during
Tone: neg is an adjective that drought people run mad
Overwrought
means deeply, behind food...they are in
X
excessively agitated or a state of agitation
nervous. Example: The witness
became overwrought as
she described the crime.
to make someone To perturb is to bug or Mnemonic: perturb
worried or anxious bother someone by sounds like "disturb"
Form: v confusing them or Example: It perturbed
Tone: neg throwing them off him that his son was
Perturb X balance. You can try, thinking about leaving
but it's almost school.
impossible to perturb
the guards outside
Buckingham Palace.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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ADD / SUPPORT Equal work (syn) The word commensurate Mnemonic: SPLIT AS
Form: adj has to do with things COMMON - ENSURED
AGGRESSIVE / Tone: neutral that are similar in size -RATE. WHICH
ARGUMENTATIVE and therefore MEANS, OUR RATE
AGREEMENT / HARMONY appropriate. Many WILL BE EQUAL TO
Commensurate people think the death THE CHEAPEST
ARGUE / FIGHT penalty is a PRODUCT!
commensurate Example: Salary will
BIASED
punishment for murder. be Commensurate
CALM In other words, the with experience.
penalty fits the crime.
DISTURBED / AGITATED
not similar (oppo) The trunk of some Mnemonic:
DOMINATING Form: adj people's cars may Disparate can be
EQUALITY Tone: negative, contain items as broken as: "This"
neutral depending disparate as old clothes, "sEparate" so read as
Disparate
EXCESSIVE FLATTERY (- on the context rotting food, and "this is separate
(opp)
)/ * PRAISE possibly a missing Example: They are a
relative. Disparate disparate group of
INCLUDING EVERYTHING
things are very different individuals.
INDIFFERENT from each other.
INSULTING WORDS Equal (syn) Parity refers to equality Mnemonic:
Form: n of an amount or value, Parity.......divide it
MAKE ISOLATE Tone: neutral and it's used most often like pari(pair)...pairs
NARROW MINDED / to refer to finance. always exhibit
REGIONAL equality in their
Parity
choices.
NOT SERIOUS Example: Prison
officers are
OVERLY OBEDIENT
demanding pay Parity
PAMPERING with the police force.
PRESENT EVERYWHERE Equal(syn) A peer is someone at Mnemonic: peer
Form: n your own level. If you rhymes with near and
SUPPRESS / END Tone: neutral are a 10th grader, other dear -people of equal
SURPRISE / CONFUSE high school students are status(Peers) are
your peers. usually near and dear
Peers
to each other.
Example: Children
are worried about
failing in front of their
Peers.
equality When something is Mnemonic:
Form: adj tantamount to another Tantamount and
Tone: neutral thing it is essentially its Paramount are similar
equivalent. For some in sound but have
animal activists, wearing different meanings.
fur is tantamount to While Tantamount
murder. means, equivalent,
Tantamount
paramount means
chief in importance.
Example: If he
resigned it would be
Tantamount to
admitting that he was
guilty.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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ADD / SUPPORT someone who is Use the noun apathy when Mnemonic: a
not interested or someone is not interested in (negative) + pathy :
AGGRESSIVE / enthusiastic about the important things that are root "pathy" means
ARGUMENTATIVE anything. happening. You might feel feeling as in sympathy;
AGREEMENT / HARMONY Form: n. apathy for the political process so Apathy means
Tone: neg after watching candidates having no feeling for
ARGUE / FIGHT bicker tediously with one others or lacking
Apathy another. interest in something.
BIASED
Example: People have
CALM shown surprising
Apathy toward these
DISTURBED / AGITATED important social
DOMINATING problems.
Root: Prefix A- means
EQUALITY NOT
EXCESSIVE FLATTERY (- a person who is Being stoic is being calm and Mnemonic: Think:
)/ * PRAISE unable to suffer almost without any emotion. "Stone-like" -To be like
pain without When you're stoic, you don't a stone means you
INCLUDING EVERYTHING
complaining. show what you're feeling and don't experience
INDIFFERENT Stoic Form: n,adj you also accept whatever is pleasure or pain. You
Tone: neg happening. are unaffected.
INSULTING WORDS Example: We are
MAKE ISOLATE surprised at his Stoical
acceptance of death
NARROW MINDED /
REGIONAL
NOT SERIOUS
OVERLY OBEDIENT
PAMPERING
PRESENT EVERYWHERE
SUPPRESS / END
SURPRISE / CONFUSE
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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NOT SERIOUS
OVERLY OBEDIENT
PAMPERING
PRESENT EVERYWHERE
SUPPRESS / END
SURPRISE / CONFUSE
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
ADD / SUPPORT showing that you When a parent scolds Mnemonic: focus on flip;
do not take certain a teenager for missing during exam time if you flip
AGGRESSIVE / things as seriously a curfew or blowing through the pages of the
ARGUMENTATIVE as you are off a test and the teen book rather than reading
AGREEMENT / HARMONY expected to take. snaps back, them with concentration,
Flippant Form: adj "Whatever," you could then you LACK PROPER
ARGUE / FIGHT Tone: neg say the teen is being SERIOUSNESS.
flippant. His reply was Example: He made a
BIASED
casual to the point of Flippant response to a
CALM sarcasm and serious question.
disrespect.
DISTURBED / AGITATED
silly or not serious Frivolous things are Mnemonic: Frivolous things
DOMINATING especially when it silly or unnecessary. are silly or unnecessary. If
EQUALITY is not suitable. If something is something is Fri-vo-lous -
Form: adj frivolous, then you Free - If something is free,
EXCESSIVE FLATTERY (- Tone: neg don't need it. you don't take it seriously,
)/ * PRAISE you think 'oh they are giving
Frivolous it for free because its not an
INCLUDING EVERYTHING
important stuff, or not the
INDIFFERENT stuff in demand, or not the
stuff usually taken
INSULTING WORDS Example: She thinks
MAKE ISOLATE window shopping is a
Frivolous activity.
NARROW MINDED /
REGIONAL serious If you have a grave Mnemonic: Don't laugh
Form: adj personality, you are near the graves,be serious.
Grave
NOT SERIOUS Tone: pos solemn and dignified Example: My father would
(oppo)
and don't joke around turn in his grave if he knew
OVERLY OBEDIENT
very much. what I have done.
PAMPERING the state of not Only people with no Mnemonic: Insouciant:
PRESENT EVERYWHERE being worried real troubles can sounds like In-soup-ant or
about anything. afford to be insouciant in-sauce-ant. Suppose the
SUPPRESS / END Form: adj during times like waiter serves you a soup
SURPRISE / CONFUSE Tone: neg these. Runway models with an ant in it and he is
are great at looking not even concerned about
Insouciant
insouciant, strolling removing it, he is
the catwalk Insouciant.
apparently without a Example: She wandered
care in the world. into the meeting with
complete insouciance to the
fact that she was late
behavior that Joking that your dead Mnemonic: Levity Sounds
shows lack of grandmother "never like
respect for looked better" could lev(leave)+it+y(.yaar).you
something serious inject some levity, or casually leave things without
and that treats it frivolity, into her any seriousness
Levity
in an amusing way. funeral, but your Example: The teachers
Form: n relatives might find disapprove of any displays of
Tone: neg your joke Levity during school
inappropriate to the assemblies
occasion.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
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CALM DOWN putting a fear, The verb allay is used Mnemonic: al + lay - Ali
suspicion or worry when you want to (name of a person) +
CRUCIAL / SIGNIFICANT / at rest. make something better lay; Ali lay down on bed
IMPORTANT Form: v or eliminate fears and to calm down his body
DIFFICULT TO Tone: pos concerns. and mind.
UNDERSTAND Allay Example: The new
advertising campaign is
END / STOP an attempt to Allay the
public's concerns about
ENTHUSIASM / PASSION /
the safety of the
EXCITE
company's products.
EXPRESS SYMPATHY making a problem Do all these words Mnemonic: Alleviate -
HAPPY / JOYOUS less serious make your head ache? elevator: It sounds like
Form: v If so, take an aspirin to elevator that helps us to
HARDWORKING Tone: pos alleviate, or relieve, reduce leg pain while
IRREGULAR / AT your pain. walking or climbing
Alleviate
INTERVALS stairs.
Example: Finding ways
LACKING ENERGY / LAZY to Alleviate stress is of
primary importance these
NEVER ENDING/NON-
days.
STOP
to make something To ameliorate is to step Mnemonic: Ameliorate
ORDINARY better in and make a bad sounds like deteriorate =
SAD / DEPRESSED Form: v situation better. You degrade Ameliorate =
Tone: pos could try introducing a improve
SHORT-LIVED Ameliorate second lollipop to Example: This medicine
SULKING / BAD- ameliorate a battle should help Ameliorate
TEMPERED between two four-year- the pain.
olds over a single
TO MAKE UNNECESSARY lollipop.
UNIMPORTANT / TRIVIAL reduce distress or When your back is Mnemonic: Anodyne > a
pain killing you from helping + no + dyne (dying); If
UNUSUAL / EXCEPTION Form: adj your friend move you want him not to die
Tone: pos furniture into his new from pain, you should
apartment, you need to give him some Anodyne
Anodyne take an anodyne, a drugs.
painkiller. Example: The otherwise
Anodyne comments
sounded quite
inflammatory when taken
out of context.
Making peace by Appease means to Mnemonic: After the
accepting demands make or preserve end of World War II,
Form: v peace with a nation, peace brought calmness
Tone: pos group, or person by to all parts of the world.
Appease giving in to their Example: They
demands, or to relieve Appeased the dictator by
a problem, as in "the accepting his demands in
cold drink appeased his an effort to avoid war.
thirst."
make an If you assuage an Mnemonic: Assuage
unpleasant feeling unpleasant feeling, you .....sounds like AT YOUR
less serious make it go away. AGE. imagine a nurse is
Form: v Assuaging your hunger ASSUAGING a 70 year
Tone: pos by eating a bag of old PATIENT and saying
Assuage marshmallows may "AT YOUR AGE you
cause you other should take some rest"
unpleasant feelings. Example: A mother
cooing to her toddler and
assuaging his fear of the
dark
to make somebody The verb conciliate Mnemonic: Conceal
less angry by being means to placate, means hide....when you
kind and pleasant appease, or pacify. If hide yourself from traffic,
Form: v you are eating at a chaos, cacophonies, you
Tone: pos restaurant and the feel calm and you pacify
Conciliate waiter accidentally yourself
spills a drink on you, Example: The company's
the manager may try to attempts to Conciliate the
conciliate you by strikers have failed.
picking up the tab for
your meal.
to make something For a formal-sounding Mnemonic: acerb-
worse. (oppo) verb that means to means bitter, harsh; So
Form: v make worse, try exacerbate means to
Tone: pos exacerbate. If you're in make things bitter, to
Exacerbate
trouble, complaining worsen.
(oppo)
about it will only Example: The proposed
exacerbate the factory shutdown would
problem. only exacerbate our
unemployment problems.
Making a guilt You'll be furious that Mnemonic: An extended
appear less serious your friend didn't bake class if supplemented
and that can be the cupcakes she with snacks may be
forgiven promised for christmas Extenuating.
Form: adj - until you learn the Example: There were
Tone: pos extenuating Extenuating
Extenuating
circumstances: her dog circumstances and the
climbed onto her defendant did not receive
kitchen counter and ate a prison sentence.
all the cupcake batter.
Extenuating means
"making forgivable."
make something Choose the verb, Mnemonic: think of
less serious or mitigate, when Mitigate as
painful something lessens the COLGATE(toothpaste).Use
Form: v unpleasantness of a of COLGATE lessen or try
Tone: pos situation. You can to lessen the extent of
Mitigate mitigate your parents' germs in our teeth.
anger by telling them Example: Emergency
you were late to dinner funds are being provided
because you were to help Mitigate the
helping your elderly effects of the disaster.
neighbor.
to lessen To mollify is to calm Mnemonic: Mollify
someones anger someone down, talk sounds like nullify...so
Form: v them off the ledge, just think of nullifying
Tone: pos make amends, maybe something...nullifying
Mollify
even apologize. your temper
Example: He tried to
Mollify his critics with an
apology.
supress the anger If you are bringing Mnemonic: a passive
or excitement of peace or calm to a person is always calm,so
something state of unrest, you are calm down
Form: v pacifying the situation. Example: She resigned
Tone: pos Just think of the from her position to
transformation a Pacify her accusers.
Pacify
squalling baby
undergoes when a
pacifier is placed within
his mouth, and you will
remember the power of
the verb to pacify.
make someone When a husband shows Mnemonic: PL + ac +
less angry up with flowers after ATE = a PLATE full of
Form: v he's fought with his tasty food to SATISFY
Tone: pos wife, he's trying to someone.
placate her. If you Example: The angry
Placate placate someone, you customer was not
stop them from being Placated by the clerk's
angry by giving them apology.
something or doing
something that pleases
them.
to stop somebody If you forgot flowers on Mnemonic: PROf+PITI-
from being angry your Mom's birthday, if you want professor's
and calm them you can still propitiate pity then you would have
down her by sending a to appease him/her
Form: v bouquet the next day. Example: He made an
Propitiate
Tone: pos Propitiate means to offering to Propitiate the
appease someone or angry gods.
make them happy by
doing a particular
thing.
emotional comfort If something eases Mnemonic: He has SO
Form: n your disappointment or LESS anger that he is
Tone: pos grief, consider it a always in a state of
Solace solace. If you're sad, Solace.
you might find solace in Example: I Solaced
music or in talking to myself with a book while
your friends. I waited for the bus.
someone who Temper can refer to a Mnemonic: The TEMPo
becomes angry tendency to become travellER is a vehicle of
very easily (oppo) unreasonably angry. If moderate speed.
Form: n you’re not sure Example: his was
Tone: pos whether you have a disliked by everyone
Temper
temper, ask your because of his high
friends - but don’t Temper
get mad if you dislike
what they have to say.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
CALM DOWN something that is Use the adjective abstract Mnemonic: Abstract:
present in the for something that is not a sounds close to
CRUCIAL / SIGNIFICANT / thought but doesnâ material object or is retract.-and you cant
IMPORTANT €™t have a general and not based on retract anything from
DIFFICULT TO concrete shape or specific examples. an Abstract speech or
Abstract
UNDERSTAND existence. passage.
Form: adj/v/n Example: We may
END / STOP Tone: neut talk of beautiful
things, but beauty
ENTHUSIASM / PASSION /
itself is Abstract.
EXCITE
difficult to Abstruse things are difficult Mnemonic: Abstruse
EXPRESS SYMPATHY understand to understand because they rhyme with
HAPPY / JOYOUS Form: adj are so deep and CONFUSE,there is
Tone: neg/ neut intellectually challenging. It confusion when
HARDWORKING Abstruse might be hard to figure out things are not clear
IRREGULAR / AT how a toilet flushes but the Example: You're not
INTERVALS technology that goes into the only one who
making the Internet finds Einstein's theory
LACKING ENERGY / LAZY function is abstruse. of relativity Abstruse
NEVER ENDING/NON- something that is Something arcane is Mnemonic: Ar +
STOP mysterious and understood or known by Kane (arcane) -
hence understood only a few people. Almost Kane's (for WWF
ORDINARY by a few everyone knows the basics watchers) face always
SAD / DEPRESSED Form: adj of baseball, but only an remains secret, as he
Tone: neut elite few possess the uses a mask.
SHORT-LIVED arcane knowledge of its Example:
arcane
SULKING / BAD- history that marks the true Grammatical rules
TEMPERED fan. that seem arcane to
generations of
TO MAKE UNNECESSARY students who were
never taught
UNIMPORTANT / TRIVIAL
grammar in the first
UNUSUAL / EXCEPTION place
likely to be Pssst... do you know the Mnemonic: Esoteric
understood by only secret handshake? If you sounds like 'It's so
a small number of haven't been brought into terrible' that I fail to
people with special the inner circle of those understand this
knowledge and with special knowledge, theorem.
Esoteric interest. esoteric things will remain Example:
Form: adj a mystery to you. Metaphysics is such
Tone: neut an Esoteric subject
that most people are
content to leave it to
the philosophers
having spiritual Things that are mystical are Mnemonic: Mystical
qualities that are magical or mysterious, sounds like Mystery,
difficult to possibly having to do with which is always
understand witches or the occult. difficult to
Form: adj comprehend.
Mystical
Tone: neut Example: Watching
the sun rise over the
mountain was an
almost Mystical
experience.
not clearly If something is obscure, it's Mnemonic:
expressed or vague and hard to see. Be Obscure= OBSession
explained. careful if you're driving in + CURE - Many
Form: adj/v/n heavy rain - the painted psychiatrists believe
Tone: neg/neut lines can be obscure. that Obsession's cure
is still UNKNOWN /
Obscure UNCLEAR
Example: We went
to see one of
Shakespeare's more
Obscure plays.
Root: Prefix OB
means AGAINST.
mysterious Dark and mysterious, the Mnemonic: Occult
Form: adj occult is a kind of sounds like Difficult â
Tone: neut supernatural power or €¦to understand.
magic. If you see your Example: The actor's
Occult neighbor chanting over a private life had long
giant vat of bubbling brew been Occulted by a
in the middle of the night, contrived public
there's a chance he's persona
dabbling in the occult.
deep, grave and Difficult to understand Mnemonic: whatever
hence difficult to professional or
understand researchers
Form: adj found(read find) has
Tone: neg/neut to be deep.
Profound
Example: It is
difficult to understand
these Profound
questions about life
and death.
knowing little It's rather difficult to Mnemonic: read
about something penetrate the meaning of Recondite as "re
Form: adj recondite. Fitting, because conduct". The
Tone: neut it's an adjective that professor re
basically means hard for coducted(repeated)
the average mind to the topic as the
Recondite
understand. students could not
understand properly.
Example: This is a a
Recondite subject
Root: Prefix RE
means to REPEAT.
clear/clarity Perspicuous is an adjective Mnemonic:
Form: adj describing language that is Perspicuous is not
Tone: pos clear and easy to suspicious..
understand. When you give absolutely clear
a presentation, you should Example: Believing
X
speak in a perspicuous that poetry need not
Perspicuous
manner so that everyone be as perspicuous as
will be able to follow you. prose, he writes
poems that are
intentionally
ambiguous
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
CALM DOWN great enthusiasm Are you inspired to write Mnemonic: ardor -
and passion love poems to your our door; please close
CRUCIAL / SIGNIFICANT / Form: adj/n crush? Sprinkle rose the door and
IMPORTANT Tone: pos petals in her path? Then windows, to prevent
DIFFICULT TO you're feeling ardor - an the heat from going
Ardor/Ardent
UNDERSTAND intense kind of warmth outside.
and fervor most often Example: His
END / STOP associated with love. revolutionary ardor
was an example to
ENTHUSIASM / PASSION /
his followers.
EXCITE
very enthusiastic Avid usually means very Mnemonic: a person
EXPRESS SYMPATHY Form: adj eager or enthusiastic. If is always eager to be
HAPPY / JOYOUS Tone: pos you're an avid reader, it in Avid(a video)
Avid
means you read as much Example: He is an
HARDWORKING as you can, whenever Avid admirer of
IRREGULAR / AT you can. horror movies.
INTERVALS full of Buoyancy is a quality Mnemonic: So
energy/liveliness that makes things float whenever you run
LACKING ENERGY / LAZY
Form: n in water. It's also a type into the word
NEVER ENDING/NON- Buoyancy Tone: pos of happiness: if you're Buoyancy, just think
STOP full of buoyancy, you're "staying afloat."
mood is light and happy. Example: They were
ORDINARY all in buoyant mood.
SAD / DEPRESSED positive in attitude If a person, place, or Mnemonic: A
SHORT-LIVED and full of energy thing is energetic and Dynamite (explosive)
Form: adj active, then it's is Dynamic (active
SULKING / BAD- Tone: pos dynamic. When things and powerful)
Dynamic
TEMPERED are dynamic, there's a Example: Market
lot going on. Dynamics are
TO MAKE UNNECESSARY
working in the
UNIMPORTANT / TRIVIAL company's favor.
UNUSUAL / EXCEPTION cheerful and full of More than chipper, more Mnemonic: Your dad
energy than happy, more than purchasing you a new
Form: adj delighted is ebullient - 'Enfield Bullet' so you
Tone: pos meaning bubbling over show your
Ebullient with joy and delight. 'Excitement' -
Ebullient!
Example: The boss
was in Ebullient
mood.
a person who is Something effervescent Mnemonic: My
very enthusiastic has bubbles or froth, like excitable dog is EVER
Form: adj a sparkling wine or a VEnturing after my
Tone: pos bubble bath. If you have SCENt
Effervescent
a happy, light, cheerful Example: He has got
personality - if you are a warm, Effervescent
"bubbly" - you too are personality
effervescent.
Gushing, Getting a compliment Mnemonic: Effusive
unrestrained from your effusive Aunt when spoken have
praise, pleasure or Sally can be a little similarity with
approval. embarrassing. Since Diffusive-Diffuse that
Form: adj she's so effusive, Aunt means something
Effusive
Tone: pos Sally holds nothing back, going out/ gushing
gushing with out
enthusiasm. Example: They
offered Effusive
thanks for our help.
full of energy, Are you feeling really Mnemonic:
excitement and happy and enthusiastic Exuberant- Excess
happiness. about something? number of ANTS. ants
Form: adj Describe yourself with are unrestrained, in
Exuberant
Tone: pos the adjective, exuberant! large numbers
Example: She gave
an Exuberant
performance.
having passionate Use fervent to describe Mnemonic:
feeling a person or thing that fervent/fervid both
Form: adj/n shows very strong can be remembered
Tone: pos feelings or enthusiasm. by February -
If you have a fervent specifically Feb14
desire to become an when youngsters are
Fervent/Fervor
actress, you'll stop at quite emotional
nothing to realize your regarding V-Day.
dream. Example: She
prayed fervently for
his complete
recovery.
full of energy, The adjective frisky Mnemonic: When
wanting to play means playful or lively. you do brisk walk
Form: adj Your frisky puppy likes early in the morning,
Tone: pos to play tug-of-war with it makes you Frisky,
Frisky your socks, whether in other words lively
they're on or off your and energetic.
feet. Example: The kids
were Frisky after all
that candy.
expressing so uttered with Mnemonic: Gush
much enthusiasm unrestrained enthusiasm sounds like Blush.
and emotion that When we blush our
doesn’t seem cheek becomes
Gushing
sincere shinny.
Form: adj Example: Everyone
Tone: pos has been Gushing
over the baby.
showing strong If something is Mnemonic:
feeling about impassioned it's filled Impassioned can be
something with or demonstrating remembered as I AM
Form: adj intense emotion. PASSIONed
Impassioned
Tone: pos Anything can be Example: His lawyer
impassioned - speech, a made an Impassioned
play, a conversation, a argument in his
novel, or even you. defense.
attractively lively A vivacious person is Mnemonic: YoU
Form: adj lively and spirited: a should try to be lively
Tone: pos vivacious dancer might and energetic at the
Vivacious do a back-flip off the time of your VIVA
wall and then jump into Example: He had
the arms of her partner. three pretty,
Vivacious daughters.
make something lessen in force or effect Mnemonic:
less strong Dampened spirit
Form: v means lack of
Tone: neg enthusiasm, when
something is damp, it
X Dampen become weak.
Example: None of
the setbacks could
dampen his
enthusiasm for the
project.
having or showing Use the adjective Mnemonic: Zeal
great enthusiasm zealous as a way to means passion or
Form: adj describe eagerness or enthusiasm.
Tone: pos enthusiastic activity. If Example: The
you are too zealous in detective was zealous
Zealous/Zest your efforts to decorate in her pursuit of the
the house with kidnappers.
Christmas lights, you
might cause a power
outage for the whole
neighborhood.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
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Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
CALM DOWN active but not An adjective that sounds a Mnemonic: I am fat
regular and steady little like what it means, and so trousers
CRUCIAL / SIGNIFICANT / Form: adj/adv fitful means stopping and occasionally fit me
IMPORTANT Tone: neut starting, on-again off- fully.
Fitfully
DIFFICULT TO again, switching suddenly. Example: Several
UNDERSTAND I had a fitful night's sleep: fitful attempts at
I woke up several times negotiation have
END / STOP throughout the night. failed.
ENTHUSIASM / PASSION / something that Reach for the adjective Mnemonic: Here the
EXCITE takes place at intermittent to describe word starts with inter
irregular intervals periodic movement and so remember as
EXPRESS SYMPATHY Form: adj stopping and starting over intervals...intervals of
HAPPY / JOYOUS Tone: neut a period of time. pendulum is periodic
Intermittent
in motion
HARDWORKING Example: The
IRREGULAR / AT patient was having
INTERVALS Intermittent pains in
his side.
LACKING ENERGY / LAZY
happening or done When something happens Mnemonic: She is so
NEVER ENDING/NON- sometimes but not from time to time on an weight conscious that
STOP often irregular basis, we say it is she consumes
Form: adj an occasional occurrence. Chocolates only on
ORDINARY Tone: neut For example, you might occasions (special
Occassional
SAD / DEPRESSED have an occasional lunch moments)
with a friend. If your friend Example: He spent
SHORT-LIVED ever picked up the bill, five years in Paris,
SULKING / BAD- maybe it would happen with occasional visits
TEMPERED more often. to Italy.
Irregular bursts Something that is Mnemonic: A SPAM
TO MAKE UNNECESSARY
(The spasmodic spasmodic is experiencing mail seems to be an
UNIMPORTANT / TRIVIAL fighting between a fit, a loss of muscular interruption.
Spasmodic the two parties control. If you are spazzing Example: He made
UNUSUAL / EXCEPTION continued) out, you are spasmodic. only Spasmodic
Form: adj attempts to lose
Tone: neg weight.
Scattered or Sporadic is an adjective Mnemonic: Sporadic
isolated or that you can use to refer to -opposite of periodic,
irregular Interval. something that happens or we know periodic
Form: adj appears often, but not things occur
Sporadic Tone: neg constantly or regularly. The regularly.
mailman comes every day Example: Fighting
but the plumber visits are continued
sporadic–-he comes as Sporadically for two
needed. months.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
CALM DOWN something that If you smoke a cigarette Mnemonic: initial part
lasts for a long once, you've simply made sounds like 'crown'!
CRUCIAL / SIGNIFICANT / time and cannot be a bad choice. But if crown + ic. A king
IMPORTANT wiped off you're a chronic smoker, rules the nation for
DIFFICULT TO Form: adj you've been smoking for long time, hence his
UNDERSTAND Chronic Tone: pos a long time and will have crown last for long
a hard time stopping. time..ie long lasting
END / STOP Example: Inflation
has become a Chronic
ENTHUSIASM / PASSION /
condition in the
EXCITE
economy.
EXPRESS SYMPATHY that does not STOP Something incessant Mnemonic: IN(
HAPPY / JOYOUS Form: adj continues without not)+cessa(sounds
Tone: pos interruption. When you're like CEASE) which
HARDWORKING on a cross country flight, MEANS TO
IRREGULAR / AT it's tough to tolerate the STOP...something
INTERVALS incessant crying of a which does not stop ,
baby. and continues forever,
LACKING ENERGY / LAZY hence
Incessant UNINTERRUPTED AND
NEVER ENDING/NON-
UNCEASING.
STOP
Example: The
ORDINARY Incessant noise from
an outside repair crew
SAD / DEPRESSED was a real distraction
SHORT-LIVED during the test.
Root: Prefix IN means
SULKING / BAD- NOT.
TEMPERED
that cannot be When a person is Mnemonic:
TO MAKE UNNECESSARY stopped or inexorable, they're in(not)+exhort(means
changed stubborn. When a thing to pressurize):that
UNIMPORTANT / TRIVIAL
Form: adj or process is inexorable, means a person who is
UNUSUAL / EXCEPTION Tone: pos it can't be stopped. Inexorable cant be
pressurised;he will not
Inexorable
yield
Example: There has
been this Inexorable
rise of crime in Delhi.
Root: Prefix IN means
NOT.
never ending Use interminable to Mnemonic: In (NOT)
Form: adj describe something that + Terminable (stop)
Tone: pos has or seems to have no Something that cannot
end. Your math class. be stopped.
Your sister's violin recital. Example: The drive
Interminable
A babysitting job where seemed Interminable.
five kids are going Root: Prefix IN means
through your purse and NOT.
the parents didn't leave a
number.
Lasting Forever Perennial typically Mnemonic: if you
Form: adj describes things that are remember we have
Tone: pos permanent, constant, or learnt about Perennial
repeated. If you fight with rivers in social studies
your parents every year which means LONG
Perennial over whether they really LASTING rivers
must invite your Example: Flooding is
annoying cousins for a Perennial problem
Thanksgiving, you could for people living by
call that a perennial the river.
conflict.
Never Ending, Relentless is a good word Mnemonic: relent(to
Constant for describing something surrender)+ less.....so
Form: adj that's harsh, unforgiving, it is one who doesn't
Tone: pos and persistent, like the surrender or is
hot sun in the desert, or persistent and
Relentless
a cold that keeps you in determined
bed for days with a nose Example: Her
like a strawberry. Relentless optimism
held the team
together.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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CALM DOWN lot of mental and The noun anguish Mnemonic: Anguish - ang
physical pain and refers to severe (anger) + you + wish; When
CRUCIAL / SIGNIFICANT / suffering physical or you are in anger with
IMPORTANT Form: n,adj emotional pain or someone, you wish him/her
DIFFICULT TO
Anguish Tone: neg distress. A trip to to suffer from pain and
UNDERSTAND the dentist might distress.
cause a cavity- Example: They watched in
END / STOP prone person a lot Anguish as fire spread
of anguish. through the house.
ENTHUSIASM / PASSION /
EXCITE having lost a Bereaved is an Mnemonic: Bereaved sounds
relative or close adjective describing like GRIEVE..which means
EXPRESS SYMPATHY one because of people in deep mourning for somebody
HAPPY / JOYOUS death sorrow at the loss Example: The grief of the
Form: adj of a loved one. For Bereaved parents seemed to
HARDWORKING Tone: neg some, being be without limit
Bereaved
IRREGULAR / AT bereaved helps
INTERVALS them leave the
sadness or release
LACKING ENERGY / LAZY themselves from it
by experiencing it
NEVER ENDING/NON-
for awhile.
STOP
deprived of So, they took the Mnemonic: be+reft--reft
ORDINARY something or thing you most sounds like left, imagine a
SAD / DEPRESSED someone, lonely loved, and you're man who is left alone, after
Form: adj never going to get his best friend left him or
SHORT-LIVED Bereft
Tone: neg it back. You've deprived of someone lovable.
SULKING / BAD- gone beyond just Example: He was completely
TEMPERED plain grief-stricken Bereft when his wife died.
- you're bereft.
TO MAKE UNNECESSARY
not giving any Something that is Mnemonic: Bleak sounds like
UNIMPORTANT / TRIVIAL reason to hope bleak is gloomy black -- black color is the
Form: adj and depressing. If symbol of hopelessness and
UNUSUAL / EXCEPTION Tone: neg it's raining and depression.
dark, you might Example: A Bleak outlook for
describe the night the team for the rest of the
Bleak
as bleak. If you season.
have looked for
work and no one
will hire you, you
could describe your
prospects as bleak.
sad and If you are Mnemonic: Crest means
disappointed crestfallen, you are heights and falling from a
because of having dark, depressed, height is being Crestfallen.
Crestfallen failed and down in the Example: She was
Form: adj dumps. You are in Crestfallen when she found
Tone: neg need of a pep talk, out she hadn't got the job.
or at least a hug.
sad and depressed If you're ejected Mnemonic: you feel
Form: adj from an important Dejected when you are
Tone: neg game, you're going rejected
to feel dejected. If Example: She looked so
Dejected
you're rejected by Dejected when she lost the
the love of your game.
life, you'll feel
dejected again.
making people sad If you feel alone, Mnemonic: de + solate
and frightened left out, and sounds like I + SOLATE..and
Form: adj devastated, you who lives an isolated life?
Tone: neg feel desolate. A Obviously a person who has
Desolate deserted, empty, been ABANDONED by his
depressing place family.
can be desolate Example: This is a Desolate
too. house abandoned many years
ago
sad, less hope and If you are Mnemonic: the word
courage despondent, you despondant looks like
Form: adj are discouraged, pepsodent. So wen you don't
Tone: neg very sad, and brush in the morning... your
Despondent without hope. If day will be gloomy and
you are depressed, depressing.
you might describe Example: I had never seen
your mood as them looking so Despondent.
despondent.
sad and abondoned Sniff, sniff, boo- Mnemonic: FOR+LORN
and hence lonely hoo... use the (sounds like MOURN) - You
Form: adj adjective forlorn to are sad and wretched when
Tone: neg express loneliness you mourn for someone dear
Forlorn
and feeling left out. to you.
Example: She looked so
Forlorn, standing there in the
rain.
tearful or weeping A good place to see Mnemonic: Lachrymose-
Form: adj a display of lac+chry(cry)+mose(most),so
Tone: neg lachrymose sorrow when you cry most you
is at a funeral - produce 'tears'.
people sobbing Example: The more
Lachrymose openly or sniffling Lachrymose mourners at the
quietly into their funeral required a steady
hankies. To be supply of tissues
lachrymose, in
other words, is to
be tearful.
to feel or show If you are really Mnemonic: Lament =
great sadness for upset or sorry l[amen]t => we Lament the
someone about something, death by saying 'amen'
Lament
Form: v you might lament Example: She Lamented
Tone: neg it. A lament is full over the loss of her best
of regret and grief. friend.
looking or Funerals are Mnemonic: He was very
sounding sad lugubrious. So are mournful when he had to
Form: adj rainy days and BURY his cut LEG.
Tone: neg Mondays. Anything Example: The diner's dim
Lugubrious
that makes you lighting makes eating there a
sad, gloomy, or particularly Lugubrious
mournful can be experience
called lugubrious.
sad, depressed Melancholy is Mnemonic: Being Melancholy
Form: n,adj beyond sad: as a means that you're
Tone: neg noun or an overwhelmed with sorrow,
adjective, it's a wrapped up in sorrowful
Melancholy
word for the thoughts.
gloomiest of spirits. Example: There is a
brooding Melancholy in his
black and white photography.
to fail gradually in if you pine, you Mnemonic: Someone who is
health or vitality become weak, staying away from home, will
from grief, regret, especially if you are be in pain and would Pine to
Pine
etc separated from meet his/her parents.
Form: v your loved one. Example: After his wife died,
Tone: neg he just Pined away.
sounding sad Plaintive is an Mnemonic: Plaintive can be
Form: adj adjective for split into
Tone: neg describing someone plain(plane)+tive(relative).
or something with Suppose a relative dies in a
a pleading, plane crash, we mourn. Thus
sorrowful, Plaintive = mourn.
Plaintive
desperate tone. If Example: We could hear the
you have ever Plaintive cry of a wounded
heard the plaintive animal in the woods.
howl of a wolf, then
you know what we
are getting at here.
expressing The verb repine Mnemonic: Imagine on
discontent describes Christmas, your friend brings
Form: v expressing gloom pine tree instead of
Tone: neg or discontent. Christmas tree, so you will
Brooding, fretful, Repine
Repine and sad - these Example: There is no use
are the traits of repining over a love that's
people who repine been long lost
at their
circumstances in
life.
great sorrow "O, woe is me!" Mnemonic: Woe - when our
Form: n,adj This line is from favourite batsmen gets out...
Tone: neg Shakespeare. When we, while watching cricket
Hamlet scorns shout OH!!!! sadly
Ophelia, she utters Example: Ah, Woe, with the
Woe
these words to death of the last of my
express the grief siblings I am alone in this
and despair that world!
will soon drive her
to suicide.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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COMBINE Form: adj Arid is so dry that nothing Mnemonic: Arid : Take
Tone: neg will grow. Death Valley in it as a-rigid; a rigid
DRY/ EXTREMELY WET (-) California features an arid thing can't be made to
EXCESS climate, which is why it's change it's shape, thus
called Death Valley and it can be taken as dry,
Arid
EXCESSIVE PATRIOTISM not Life Valley. barren, and
(-) unproductive.
Example: Nothing
FERTILE
grows in these Arid
INCREASE regions.
LESSEN IN INTENSITY Form: n,v Feeling overwhelmed, like Mnemonic: del[dell
Tone: neut you're underwater? You company]uge[huge]...so
LUCKY / UNLUCKY (-) might be experiencing a when the Dell company
PAIN / SUFFERING deluge - like when you've advertised it's product,
been given a deluge of there was a huge rush
Deluge
POOR homework over vacation: of requests, a deluge of
(oppo)
a dozen term requests.
POOR CONDITION
papers, two dozen books Example: When the
REDUCE to read, and a mile-high snow melts, the
stack of math problems. mountain stream
RELEVANT becomes a deluge.
REMEMBERING THE PAST Form: v To be desiccated is to be Mnemonic: Removing
SHORTAGE / LACK OF Tone: neut dried out. If you like moisture and humidity
desiccated fruit, you like from something is what
SPEND LAVISHLY (-) dried fruit - such as makes it become
raisins or dried apricots. Desiccated.
SURE / CERTAIN Desiccated
Example: Thus, these
SWELL environments are
Desiccated by the dry
UNCLEAR IN MEANING winds and direct
UNWILLING TO SPEND sunlight.
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UNWILLING TO SPEND
VERY HIGH PRICE
VERY LESS
WEALTHY
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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COMBINE Form: an,adj,v You might not have any Mnemonic: When
Tone: neg money in your pocket, but your bank is ruptured
DRY/ EXTREMELY WET (-) it doesn’t necessarily (you left without
EXCESS mean you are bankrupt. It money), you would
Bankrupt takes a legal proceeding definitely be Bankrupt
EXCESSIVE PATRIOTISM for the courts to declare a Example: The
(-) person bankrupt - or company was
officially unable to pay his declared Bankrupt by
FERTILE
debts. the court.
INCREASE Form: adj When you think of the Mnemonic: Break it
LESSEN IN INTENSITY Tone: neg word destitute, which as
means poor or lacking DE+INSTITUE...that
LUCKY / UNLUCKY (-) other necessities of life, means the person
PAIN / SUFFERING think of someone who is in who has never been
desperate straits. A very, to any
POOR Destitute very tight budget is poor. INSTITUTE..i.e. who
Living on the streets is is ILLITERATE is very
POOR CONDITION
destitute. poor
REDUCE Example: When he
died, his family was
RELEVANT left completely
REMEMBERING THE PAST Destitute.
SHORTAGE / LACK OF Form: adj If you are hard up, broke, Mnemonic:
Tone: neg penniless, or strapped for IM(not)+PECUNIA is
SPEND LAVISHLY (-) cash, you could describe a root for
yourself as impecunious. money...hence
SURE / CERTAIN
Then maybe you could Impecunious means
SWELL make some money having little or no
Impecunious teaching vocabulary money.
UNCLEAR IN MEANING words. Example: They were
UNWILLING TO SPEND so Impecunious that
they couldn't afford
VERY HIGH PRICE to give one another
VERY LESS even token Christmas
gifts
WEALTHY
Form: v To impoverish is to take Mnemonic:
Tone: neg away a person's livelihood. Impoverish can be
When a drought ruins a remembered as INTO
farmer's crop and he has POVERTY
nothing to harvest, his Example: These
Impoverish bad luck may leave him changes are likely to
and his family Impoverish single-
impoverished, or poor. parent families even
further.
Root: IM means
NOT.
Form: adj An indigent person is Mnemonic: Indigent
Tone: neg extremely poor, lacking (poor) cannot be
the basic resources of a INDULGENT(rich and
normal life. Often the overspending)
indigent lack not only Example: Homeless
money but homes. shelters, soup
Indigent kitchens, free medical
clinics and court-
appointed lawyers are
all institutions that
our society has
developed to help
indigen
Form: adj Piggy bank empty? Mnemonic: in +
Tone: neg Nothing but lint in your solvent = one who
pockets? Then you're cant solve his debts.
Insolvent probably unable to meet Example: The
any financial obligations. company has been
In other words, you are declared Insolvent.
insolvent.
Form: n,adj People who live off Mnemonic:
Tone: neg begging can be called Mendicant - Men + dI
mendicants. However, you + Can't : men who
probably wouldn't call say I can't, they don't
your kids mendicants, like to work and
even though they beg you sometimes start
Mendicant
for stuff, because the word practicing beggary
mendicant also implies Example: A
extreme poverty. Mendicant
approached me while
I was waiting at the
traffic signal.
Form: n Pauper is an old-fashioned Mnemonic: Pauper
Tone: neut/neg word for someone who is and POOR rhymes
poor - really poor, like partially.
Pauper
the paupers described by Example: She was
Charles Dickens or Mark buried in a Pauper's
Twain. grave.
Form: n Penury means extreme Mnemonic:
Tone: neg poverty to the point of pen+ru(pee)-no
homelessness and begging rupee to buy a pen
in the streets. Economic Example: He died in
Penury downturns, job loss, Penury.
shopping sprees, and
weekends at the high
rollers' table in Vegas can
lead to penury.
Form: adj,n As an adjective, solvent Mnemonic: Sounds
Tone: neg describes someone who's like "solve" + "rent".
got cash on hand. If you want to solve
the issues related to
rent then you must
be able to pay all
X Solvent
your debts.
Example: In some
cases, banks that
were otherwise
solvent faced
collapse.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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COMBINE Form: adj Use the word marginal when Mnemonic: Marginal
Tone: neg something is minimal or is like MARGIN.
DRY/ EXTREMELY WET (-) barely enough. If you buy Example: The story
EXCESS lemons and sugar, make will only be of
Marginal
lemonade and set up a stand Marginal interest to
EXCESSIVE PATRIOTISM on the street corner, but only our readers.
(-) sell a couple of glasses, your
profits will be marginal.
FERTILE
Form: adj deficient in amount or quality Mnemonic: Meager =
INCREASE Tone: neg or extent m + eager
LESSEN IN INTENSITY concentrate on
"eager". A person is
LUCKY / UNLUCKY (-) eager only when
PAIN / SUFFERING he/she is in a
desperate need of
Meager
POOR something
inadequate...or scanty
POOR CONDITION
in supply.
REDUCE Example: She
supplements her
RELEVANT meagre income by
REMEMBERING THE PAST cleaning at night.
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BREAK A RULE Form: adj Anyone highly regarded or Mnemonic: Like the
Tone: pos prominent is eminent. People singer "EMINEM" who
CANCEL / TAKE BACK that are eminent are giants in is STANDING ABOVE
(STATEMENT) their field. OTHER rap artists IN
DECAY / ROT QUALITY AND
Eminent
POSITION
ENERGIZING Example: Mr. Vijay
Mallya is an Eminent
EXTRA / UNNECESSARY
peronality in the
FAMOUS / IMPORTANT business world.
PERSON Form: noun In scientific writing, Stephen Mnemonic: Luminary
GREED Tone: pos J. Hawking is a luminary. sounds like
People look up to this well- luminous(under
MAIN JOB / PROFESSION known scientist and author for light).So,a celebrity
OVERLY NOISY his knowledge and insight. who is in the limelight
Luminary inspiring others.
PLANNED / (X) Example: He has
SPONTANEOUS played with all the
great jazz luminaries.
RESOLUTE / DETERMINED
Root: LUC means
STUBBORN LIGHT/ CLEAR
SUPPORTER / (X) ANTI / Form: adj Calling someone preeminent Mnemonic:
(X) ENEMY Tone: pos means they're truly preeminent sounds
outstanding or better than like prominent
TASTY everyone else - not in Example: Dickens
Pre-
TO ACCEPT / AGREE / general, but in a specific field was preeminent
Eminent
GIVE IN or specialty. Such as a among English
preeminent geologist. writers of his day.
TO MAKE UP / CREATE Root: PRE means
BEFORE
TO OBJECT
Form: noun Stature is the another way to Mnemonic: Stature
TO PROVE FALSE / TO Tone: pos say "height of a person," like sounds like Statue..
DISPROVE the surprising stature of the All over the country
UNPLEASANT SMELL movie star who seems so we have statues of
much taller in his action people who are
Stature
movies. famous and
prominent.
Example: She is an
actress of
considerable Stature.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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BREAK A RULE Form: noun Avarice is a fancy word for Mnemonic: Avarice- a
Tone: neg good old-fashioned greed. + very + rich -a
CANCEL / TAKE BACK It's one of what some call strong greed to be 'a
(STATEMENT) "the seven deadly sins." very rich' person.
Avarice
DECAY / ROT Example: The man
was now blinded by his
ENERGIZING own greed and
Avarice.
EXTRA / UNNECESSARY
Form: adj To be covetous of Mnemonic: Covetous
FAMOUS / IMPORTANT Tone: neg something is to want it = split it as cove(love)
PERSON and to be a little jealous of + to + US ; because of
GREED anyone who has it. The excessive greed and
advertising industry’s the love for money
MAIN JOB / PROFESSION goal is to make you Covetous people go to
OVERLY NOISY covetous of the things that USA. i remembered
other people have - that like that.
Covetous
PLANNED / (X) way, you'll buy them. Example: Not only do
SPONTANEOUS public displays of
wealth draw the
RESOLUTE / DETERMINED
Covetous gaze of tax
STUBBORN collectors, they are
frowned on by a
SUPPORTER / (X) ANTI / culture that values
(X) ENEMY solidarity.
TASTY Form: noun Remember the saying â Mnemonic: Cupidity
TO ACCEPT / AGREE / Tone: neg €œGreed is goodâ€? It sounds like
GIVE IN could just as easily be â COMMODITY. Person
€œCupidity is good,†having greed for lots
TO MAKE UP / CREATE though admittedly it of it.
Cupidity doesn’t roll off the Example: His Cupidity
TO OBJECT
tongue quite the same was tempted, his
TO PROVE FALSE / TO way. Cupidity means a every weakness
DISPROVE burning desire to have exploited.
more wealth than you
UNPLEASANT SMELL need.
Form: noun Called one of the seven Mnemonic:
Tone: neg deadly sins, gluttony is glu'TON'ny...when you
characterized by a limitless eat excess,your weight
appetite for food and drink will be a TON!
and overindulgence to the Example: Gluttony
Gluttony
point where one is no has already been
longer eating just to live, touched on and needs
but rather living to eat. no illustration as to its
extremely bad effect
on health.
Form: adj Something rapacious is out Mnemonic: read
Tone: neg to devour - anything, and Rapacious as
little can stand in its way. 'rupeecious' so a
A rapacious landlord is out person who is greedy
for more rent, and a must have rupees on
rapacious eater is only his mind.
Rapacious satisfied at the all-you- Example: After years
can-eat buffet. of Rapacious
supermarket expansion
there are too many
mouths to feed.
Root: RAP means
SEIZE
Form: adj A ravenous person feels Mnemonic: sounds
Tone: neg like they haven't eaten in like RAVAN.. we can
days and could probably understand how
finish off 10 pizzas without hungry one would get
help. So ravenous is not a to feed his 10 heads.
Ravenous
good state to be in when Example: What's for
you go grocery shopping. lunch? I'm absolutely
Ravenous.
Root: RAV means
SEIZE
Form: adj Voracious is an adjective Mnemonic: remember
Tone: neg used to describe a wolflike carniVORES,
appetite. It might be a herbiVORES...So
craving for food or for "VORE" tells something
Voracious
something else, such as about eating.
power, but the word Example: Ever since
usually denotes an her childhood she had
unflattering greediness. read Voraciously.
Form: noun A strong desire to travel is Mnemonic:
Tone: neg called a wanderlust. If you wander(moving from
dream of backpacking place to place)+lust(a
through Europe, you have desire for
a wanderlust. something)....when
you have a desire for
wandering to places ,it
Wanderlust means, you love to
travel ,so you can be
refered to as a
Wanderlust
Example: He never
stays long anywhere
when the Wanderlust
is on him.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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BREAK A RULE Form: noun Unless you can find someone Mnemonic: A perfect
Tone: neut to pay you to sip fancy job is when a
CANCEL / TAKE BACK tropical drinks on the beach, Vocation is a Vacation
(STATEMENT) your vocation is not likely to (holiday) for a person
DECAY / ROT
Vocation be a "vacation." Rather, the Example: Nursing is
word means something you not just a job - it's a
ENERGIZING know how to do–-or what Vocation.
you do for a living. Root: VOC means
EXTRA / UNNECESSARY
CALL
FAMOUS / IMPORTANT Form: noun An avocation is an activity Mnemonic:
PERSON Tone: neut that you pursue when you're AVOCATION-in a
GREED not at work - a hobby. Pretty vacation. you do very
much anything can be an little /minor work
MAIN JOB / PROFESSION avocation: tennis, soduko, only....hence
OVERLY NOISY writing poetry. avocation implies
minor occupation
X
PLANNED / (X) Example: The
Avocation
SPONTANEOUS shepherds Watchful,
Sincere, and
RESOLUTE / DETERMINED
Experience, if not
STUBBORN Knowledge, were
known of all men, in
SUPPORTER / (X) ANTI / less pastoral
(X) ENEMY avocations.
TASTY
TO ACCEPT / AGREE /
GIVE IN
TO MAKE UP / CREATE
TO OBJECT
TO PROVE FALSE / TO
DISPROVE
UNPLEASANT SMELL
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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BREAK A RULE Form: adj In the old Looney Tunes Mnemonic: a dogs
Tone: pos cartoons, Wile E. Coyote's tail is always curved
CANCEL / TAKE BACK pursuit of the Road and can never be
(STATEMENT) Runner is dogged. He made straight thus it
DECAY / ROT simply will not give up. is Dogged.
Dogged
The Road Runner is Example: Although
ENERGIZING dogged by the Coyote, the men fought
who will not stop chasing Doggedly on, a sense
EXTRA / UNNECESSARY
him. of hopeless despair
FAMOUS / IMPORTANT engulfed them.
PERSON Form: verb If something endures, it Mnemonic: Endure -
GREED Tone: pos lasts: Beethoven's fame en (enable ) + dure
has endured for more (long distance);
MAIN JOB / PROFESSION than 200 years. But if you enable upto the long
OVERLY NOISY endure something, you distance.
Endure suffer through it: We Example: They had
PLANNED / (X) endured our teacher's to Endure a long wait
SPONTANEOUS slide shows of her before the case came
vacation photographs. to trial.
RESOLUTE / DETERMINED
Root: EN means
STUBBORN INTO.
SUPPORTER / (X) ANTI / Form: adj If you can't change it, it's Mnemonic: mutation
(X) ENEMY Tone: pos immutable. There are implies changes in
many things in life that genes etc. Therefore,
TASTY are immutable; these if it is im (non) +
TO ACCEPT / AGREE / unchangeable things mutable it cannot be
GIVE IN include death, taxes, and changed.
Immutable
the laws of physics. Example: This
TO MAKE UP / CREATE decision should not
be seen as
TO OBJECT
Immutable.
TO PROVE FALSE / TO Root: MUT means
DISPROVE CHANGE.
UNPLEASANT SMELL Form: adj Someone who is Mnemonic: in
Tone: pos indefatigable can go on for means not..and
a very long time without fatigue means
becoming tired. You might tiredness.. so
not be so happy to have Indefatigable would
Indefatigable an indefatigable guide on be tireless..
your walking trip–â Example: She was
€“you'll have blisters, but Indefatigable in her
she'll see no reason not to search for the truth.
keep going. Root: IN means
INTO/VERY
Form: v Use the verb persevere Mnemonic:
Tone: pos when you want to persist Persevere-
in anything and continue persistent+severe,he
despite difficulties or is very severely
obstacles. persistent.
Persevere Example: Despite a
number of setbacks,
they Persevered in
their attempts to fly
around the world in a
balloon.
Form: noun Persistence is the ability Mnemonic: sounds
Tone: pos to stick with something. If like PERSIST/ EXIST
you practice the violin for Example: His
over a year before you Persistence was
Persistence
can play Twinkle Twinkle finally rewarded when
Little Star perfectly, that's the insurance
persistence! company agreed to
pay for the damage.
Form: adj Use the adjective resolute Mnemonic: we make
Tone: pos to describe a purposeful resolutions on jan 1st
and determined person, and we are
someone who wants to do determined to follow
something very much, them atleast for that
Resolute
and won't let anything get day!
in the way. Example: He became
even more Resolute
in his opposition to
the plan.
Form: adj Someone who is firm and Mnemonic:
Tone: pos determined in a belief or a Steadfast- stood +
position can be called first ; One who has
steadfast in that view, like always STOOD by you
your mom when she and is the FIRST one
thinks you really shouldnâ to help you is a
€™t wear that outfit. LOYAL friend. Another
meaning - Always
Steadfast STEADY so
unswerving
Example: He
remained Steadfast in
his determination to
bring the killers to
justice.
Root: STEAD means
PLACE
Form: adj Use tenacious to mean Mnemonic: Sounds
Tone: pos "not easily letting go or like ten Asians. Ten
giving up," like a clingy developing Asian
child who has a tenacious countries if united
grip on his mother's hand. together, cannot be
pulled apart.
Tenacious
Example: She's a
Tenacious woman.
She never gives up.
Root: TEN means
HOLD/ HOLD
TOGETHER.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
TASTY
Form: adj If you describe Mnemonic: Strawberry
TO ACCEPT / AGREE / Tone: pos something as CRUMble is deliCIOUS
GIVE IN scrumptious, you'd Example: I baked a
probably like to eat Scrumptious chocolate
TO MAKE UP / CREATE Scrumptious
every last crumb. Can I cake
TO OBJECT have another slice of
that scrumptious pie?
TO PROVE FALSE / TO Please?
DISPROVE
Form: adj Succulent means "juicy" Mnemonic: You suck a
UNPLEASANT SMELL Tone: pos and is often used to fruit only if it is
describe food. Think a Succulent.
succulent piece of meat, Example: A buffet table
Succulent
or berries so succulent was set with an array of
you’re left sucking Succulent roasts.
juice off your fingertips
when you eat them.
Form: adj Sumptuous could be Mnemonic: just focus
Tone: pos used to describe a room on SUM(means whole
appointed with the amount)+ptuous.....well
finest furniture, a lush you have decided to
orchestra playing a spend whole amount of
beautiful symphony, or yours ( around a crore
Sumptuous
a meal meant for a )on your wedding..so
king. you are trying to be
Sumptuous.
Example: We dined in
Sumptuous
surroundings.
Form: adj Use the adjective Mnemonic: Something
Tone: neg unpalatable to describe that is UNPALATABLE
something that tastes (not tasty) is definitely
really bad, like a glass not worth serving on the
of unsweetened PLATE. So remember it
lemonade. as 'UN-PLATABLE'
X
Example: The insects
Unpalatable
store this chemical in
their bodies in order to
make themselves
unpalatable to
predators.
Root: UN means NOT
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
BREAK A RULE Form: verb If you accede, it means you Mnemonic: sounds
Tone: neut/pos agree with someone or give like accept + agreed :
CANCEL / TAKE BACK in to his or her wish. The Accede
(STATEMENT) word is often used in a Example: He Acceded
Accede political context - the Queen to demands for his
DECAY / ROT
acceded to the Prince's resignation.
ENERGIZING demands for more territory,
a larger army, and funnier
EXTRA / UNNECESSARY
jesters.
FAMOUS / IMPORTANT Form: verb To acquiesce is to agree to Mnemonic:
PERSON Tone: neut something or to give in. If Acquiesce..concentrate
GREED your kid sister is refusing to on the part quie. and
hand over the television remember quiet..
MAIN JOB / PROFESSION remote, you hope she which means
OVERLY NOISY acquiesces before your submissive.. or
favorite show comes on. imagine someone who
Acquiesce
PLANNED / (X) is quiet will give in/
SPONTANEOUS agree without any
protest.
RESOLUTE / DETERMINED
Example: Senior
STUBBORN government figures
must have Acquiesced
SUPPORTER / (X) ANTI / in the cover-up.
(X) ENEMY
Form: adj If your friends want to try Mnemonic: Amen is a
TASTY Tone: pos/neut sky diving and you're word used in
TO ACCEPT / AGREE / amenable to the idea, Christianity. Meaning
GIVE IN sounds like you're going to of which is I agree. So
be jumping out of a plane. Amenable means
Amenable
TO MAKE UP / CREATE If a person or thing is something that we
amenable to something, agree to.
TO OBJECT
they are ready, willing, or Example: They had
TO PROVE FALSE / TO responsive. three very Amenable
DISPROVE children.
UNPLEASANT SMELL Form: noun Assent means agreement. If Mnemonic: Assent
Tone: neut/pos you nod your head in sounds like as sent;
assent, you agree to press editor agreed
something or you assent to and published the
it. You can assent in the article 'as sent' by us
Assent same contexts as agree, but without any
you'll seem a bit more modifications.
serious. Example: There were
murmurs of both
Assent and dissent
from the crowd.
Form: adj If you are willing to submit Mnemonic: one who
Tone: neut/pos to someone's request, then never complains and
you are compliant. Parents obeys everyone is
like it when their teenagers Compliant !
Compliant
are compliant and follow the Example: Most of the
rules. patients were
Compliant with the
diet.
Form: verb Comply is to act according Mnemonic: com+ply -
Tone: neut to someone's wishes or com cab be related to
rules. Although you might computer and it works
like to stay out with your according to our
friends, you'll have to instructions and
comply with your parents' wishes.
Comply
rules and be home by Example: They
midnight. refused to Comply
with the U.N.
resolution.
Root: COM means
TOGETHER
Form: verb If you concede something, Mnemonic: if your
Tone: pos/neut you admit that it is true, mom is pointing out
proper, or certain–â that you need sleep
€“usually in an unwilling before the test, you
way and often in the context should Concede the
of a competition, as in "At truth of what she's
Concede midnight, the candidate saying.
finally conceded defeat." Example: He was
forced to Concede
(that) there might be
difficulties.
Root: CON means
WITH/TOGETHER
Form: verb To concur is to agree or Mnemonic: when a
Tone: neut/pos approve of something. If king conquers(Concur)
someone says something a state then the
you agree with, you can say people in the state
"I concur!" have to agree with it
Concur Example: Historians
have Concurred with
each other in this
view.
Root: CON means
WITH/TOGETHER
Form: adj If someone is docile, he is Mnemonic: Docile
Tone: pos easily taught or handled. If contains 'doc' as in
you suddenly became a doctor; You have to be
trouble-maker in class, your Docile (easily managed
teachers would long for the or handled) in front of
days when you were sweet your doctor.
Docile
and docile. Example: All my
tution students are
quite Docile and hence
I enjoy teaching them.
Root: DOC means TO
TEACH
Form: adj A malleable personality is Mnemonic: relate
Tone: neut capable of being changed or with meltable; so
trained, and a malleable possible to reshape.
metal is able to be pounded Example: The
Malleable
or pressed into various softness and
shapes. It's easier to learn malleability of gold
when you're young and makes it perfect for
malleable. making jewelry.
Form: adj pliant describes something Mnemonic: Pliant
Tone: neut/pos that adjusts to conditions or sounds like PLANT (
is easily influenced: "In flexible, easily bent)
order to survive the compared to a tree.
Pliant
recession, the company had Example: He was
to be pliant and adjust to deposed and replaced
the new economic by a more Pliant
conditions." successor.
Form: verb Being unwilling to relent is a Mnemonic: re-
Tone: neut/pos good qualification for a sales re+lent, imagine you
person. You have to keep lent something to your
trying to make the sale and friend, and you need it
never give in until you've back but your friend
made it. needs it even more
than you do, so you
Relent Relent and lend the
thing again.
Example: “Well,
just for a little while
then,†she said,
finally Relenting.
Root: RE means
AGAIN
Form: verb Use the verb succumb to Mnemonic:
Tone: neut say that someone yields to Succumb(Suck +
something they've tried to thumb)- Children
fight off, such as despair, doesn't give up
Succumb temptation, disease or sucking their thumb.
injury. Example: They were
all offered bribes and
some of them
Succumbed.
Form: verb Yield has two meanings that Mnemonic: When you
Tone: neut seem quite different: "an cannot shield, you
amount" or "to give way." then Yield to force.
The yield of the recipe was Example: After a long
Yield twelve brownies. To avoid siege, the town was
being tripped, Mary was forced to Yield.
forced to yield to the
children on her way to the
brownie plate.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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BREAK A RULE Form: verb When you disregard the rules Mnemonic: Defy
Tone: neg about not wearing sunglasses sounds like DENY.
CANCEL / TAKE BACK in school, proudly sporting your Example: I wouldn't
(STATEMENT) Defy purple aviator glasses in math have dared to Defy
DECAY / ROT class, you've made a decision to my teachers.
defy - to resist or challenge -
ENERGIZING the school rules.
EXTRA / UNNECESSARY Form: verb Your mother asks you to pick Mnemonic: If Aunt
Tone: neut/neg up your room. You refuse: you Tilly offers to knit a
FAMOUS / IMPORTANT demur. Your friend wants to go sweater for you, you
PERSON to the Death Metal Forever might politely Demur,
GREED Demur concert, but you hesitate: you being reluctant to
demur. Whether you strongly accept.
MAIN JOB / PROFESSION object, politely disagree, or Example: At first she
OVERLY NOISY hesitate to agree, you demur. Demurred, but then
finally agreed.
PLANNED / (X)
Form: noun To dissent is to publicly Mnemonic: ASSENT,
SPONTANEOUS
Tone: neg disagree with an official opinion ACCORD etc means to
RESOLUTE / DETERMINED or decision. Dissent is also a agree and Dissent,
noun referring to public DISCORD etc means
STUBBORN disagreement. to disagree.
SUPPORTER / (X) ANTI / Example: Voices of
Dissent
(X) ENEMY Dissent began to rise
against the
TASTY established authority
TO ACCEPT / AGREE / in the 1950s and
GIVE IN 1960s.
Root: DIS means NOT
TO MAKE UP / CREATE
Form: verb When your younger brother Mnemonic: Object is
TO OBJECT Tone: neut/neg runs around the house with just a verb (action)
scissors, you should definitely form of ObjectION.
TO PROVE FALSE / TO object. Perhaps a less sharp Example: Many local
DISPROVE Object object such as a roll of paper people Object to the
UNPLEASANT SMELL towels would suffice. building of the new
airport.
Root: OB means
AGAINST.
Form: verb A quibble is a small argument Mnemonic: Query +
Tone: neg or fight. As a verb, it means to babble (minor
pick a mini-fight over objection/murmuring).
Quibble
something that doesn't really Example: It isn't
matter. worth quibbling over
such a small amount.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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BREAK A RULE Form: adj If you want to Mnemonic: Fetid sounds like
Tone: neg understand the true Feet smells bad
CANCEL / TAKE BACK meaning of fetid, Example: I cannot stand the
(STATEMENT) leave your sweaty Fetid odor of rotting
DECAY / ROT gym clothes in your vegetables.
Fetid
locker for a few
ENERGIZING days. Fetid is a
fancy way of saying
EXTRA / UNNECESSARY
that something
FAMOUS / IMPORTANT smells really bad.
PERSON Form: adj You can use the Mnemonic: mal(means
GREED Tone: neg adjective bad)+odor(sounds simillar to
malodorous as a odour)..+us.......smelling..bad
MAIN JOB / PROFESSION nicer way to say odour of some chemicals is
OVERLY NOISY that something's dangerous to health.
stinky. Maybe you Example: She could not
PLANNED / (X) think your feet understand how his son could
Malodorous
SPONTANEOUS smell like roses, but eat such a Malodorous dish.
if people move far Root: MAL means BAD
RESOLUTE / DETERMINED
away when your
STUBBORN shoes come off,
your rosy feet are
SUPPORTER / (X) ANTI / probably
(X) ENEMY malodorous.
TASTY Form: adj If you accidentally Mnemonic: NOSE+ NOISE
TO ACCEPT / AGREE / Tone: neg leave half a (Noisome is something that
GIVE IN sandwich under makes noise in our nose).
your bed for a few Example: It's no fun having
TO MAKE UP / CREATE days, cover your asthma and living in an area
nose while you with Noisome smog.
TO OBJECT Noisome
sleep because it
TO PROVE FALSE / TO will probably
DISPROVE become quite
noisome. This is a
UNPLEASANT SMELL fancy way of saying
that it will stink.
Form: adj Something that's Mnemonic: Odoriferous
Tone: neut odoriferous carries sounds like ODOUR with a
a smell. similar meaning.
Example: Spices, Odoriferous
Odoriferous
woods, and aromatic herbs,
tea, coffee, oranges, nutmeg,
and ginger, are exceedingly
plentiful.
Form: adj You know that Mnemonic:
Tone: neg science experiment put+rid...anything that is
that used to be rotten and foul smelling, we
lunch that is now would want to get rid of it
rotting in the back immediately.
Putrid of your fridge? Example: Everyone will
Because it's detest the Putrid smell of
decomposing and rotten meat.
stinks to high
heaven, you can
call it putrid.
Form: adj Rank to describe an Mnemonic: Rank sounds like
Tone: neg especially foul RANG.The stink rang our nose
smell. No matter even after the garbage loaded
what rank you are, truck had passed by, atleast
you must not enjoy an hour back.
Rank
walking into the Example: The house was full
mess hall and of the Rank smell of urine.
realizing that the
rank smell in the
air is today's lunch.
Form: adj Something that is Mnemonic: FRAGRANT/
Tone: pos fragrant has a nice FRAGRANCE.
smell. What makes Example: The air was
a smell nice is fragrant with scents from the
X Fragrant subjective, or ocean and the hills.
course. You might
find bowl of dried
lavender to be
fragrant.
Form: adj When something is Mnemonic:
Tone: pos redolent of red+(Rose)+olent; The Red
something, it rose you lent has a pleasant
makes you think of smell.
that thing by Example: The kitchen is
X Redolent making a pretty redolent with the smell of
strong impression baking.
on you. He had a
shifty eye redolent
of years of lying
and petty crime.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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JUST BEGINNING /
DEVELOPING
LOSS OF STRENGTH / (X)
THRIVING
RESTRAIN / SET FREE
RIGHT TO VOTE
STRANGE
SUMMARY
UNCLEAR / HAZY
WITHOUT MISTAKES /
PERFECT
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
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SELF-CONTROL Form: noun Have you ever gotten the Mnemonic: She can
Tone: neg sense that politicians or be tricky!
SHINING corporate leaders will say Example: It can take
anything to turn public several hours in large
SHOW - OFF (-)
opinion their way? This tricky counties for the
Chicanery
VERY BRIGHT / SHOWY kind of deceit and ballots to reach the
manipulation is called counting station,
VERY TALKATIVE / LOTS chicanery. giving ample
OF WORDS opportunity for
WITHOUT DECEPTION Chicanery.
Form: adj If people call you crafty, they Mnemonic:
Tone: neg probably mean you are sly Example: He's a
and a little deceptive. Then Crafty old devil
again, they could be saying
Crafty
that you are really good at
knitting, beading or turning
old t-shirts into funky
pillowcases.
Form: verb A dupe is a furry, ceremonial Example: They soon
Tone: neg hat occasionally worn during realized they had
ancient pagan rituals... or been Duped.
not. Dupe actually means â
Dupe
€œtrick or deceive.†Weâ
€™re sorry we tried to dupe
you into believing the wrong
definition.
Form: verb When you finagle, you get Mnemonic: it is very
Tone: neg out of something using difficult to have an
devious methods, like when ANGLE in FINLAND,BY
you pretend you're sick to ANY TRICKS.
Finagle
avoid taking a pop quiz. Example: He
Finagled some tickets
for tonight's big
game.
Form: verb You can also use fleece in an Mnemonic: colleges
Tone: neg informal way to mean are PLUNDERING in
cheating someone. the form of
Fleece(FEES) and
Fleece
capitation
Example: Some local
stores have been
fleecing tourists
Form: noun Use the noun guile for Mnemonic: Chris
Tone: neg cunning, craftiness, and artful Gayle is a Guile
duplicity. Acting like you have cricketer.
Guile a job on Wall Street when Example: George
you're actually unemployed was a man
would take a lot of guile. completely lacking in
Guile
Form: verb Your little brother might be a Example: The
Tone: neg gull if you can trick him into immigrant was duped
Gulled doing your chores along with because he trusted
his own. everyone", "You can't
fool me!"
Form: verb To hoodwink someone means Mnemonic: To place
Tone: neg to trick or mislead them. a hood over
Beware of fake ATMs that try someone's head and
to hoodwink you into giving make them wink
over your bank card and your (close) their eyes is
Hoodwink code, only to keep them both to Hoodwink or trick
and steal all your money. them
Example: She was
Hoodwinked into
buying a worthless
necklace
Form: verb To swindle is to cheat or Mnemonic: Movie
Tone: neg steal. You can swindle the Great Swindle.
money, goods, ideas, and Example: They
Swindle anything else that can be Swindled him out of
stolen, but be careful, hundreds of dollars
because someone can also
swindle you.
Form: adj Did you fall for that wily door Mnemonic:
Tone: neg to door salesman's pitch? He Wily=WILling to trick
must be very slick and tricky people what anyone
Wily to have convinced you to buy wants to have
a set of new tires, Example: The boss
considering you don't have a is a Wily old fox.
car.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
ACTING PROPERLY / Form: noun The hurricane battered the Mnemonic: The -
MISBEHAVE (x) Tone: neg coast, causing the city to clysm part of
flood, and tens of Cataclysm comes
BOLD / RUDE / OVERLY thousands of people were from the Greek word
PROUD stranded without food or meaning “to
CHAOS / CONFUSION water. When an event wash,†so
Cataclysm
causes great suffering, we Cataclysm's original
CHEAT / DECEIVE call it a cataclysm. meaning was â
€œflood, deluge".
COUP
Example: to survive
CRIMINALS / LAW the Cataclysm of the
BREAKERS Black Death
DOUBTFUL Form: noun A catastrophe is a disaster. Mnemonic: Cats as
Tone: neg If a wedding reception is astronauts will create
GENEROUS SUPPORTER disrupted by a fistfight Catastrophe in the
IMPERSONATOR / CHEAT between the bride and her space.
Catastrophe new mother-in-law, you Example: Early
PRACTICAL / POSSIBLE could call the occasion a warnings of rising
catastrophe. water levels
PRETENSE OF MORALITY
prevented another
QUIET / FEW WORDS major Catastrophe
REPEAT Form: noun A coup is a pretty major Mnemonic: Coup
Tone: neut achievement, whether it sounds like Cop(
SELF-CONTROL involves taking over a Police), they do
SHINING government by force, or sudden attack
landing a major business (encounter), which is
Coup (X)
SHOW - OFF (-) contract. often a successful
action too!
VERY BRIGHT / SHOWY
Example: he seized
VERY TALKATIVE / LOTS power in a military
OF WORDS coup in 2008
WITHOUT DECEPTION Form: noun Use debacle to refer to a Root: DE refers to
Tone: neg violent disaster or a great DOWN or AWAY
failure. If the flower
gardens come toppling
Debacle down during prom,
strangling some students
and tripping others, you
might call the evening a
debacle.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
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ACTING PROPERLY / Form: adj If you see yellowish skies Mnemonic: read it
MISBEHAVE (x) Tone: pos on a humid, spring evening as can + see + able
in Kansas, it is entirely = CAPABLE OF BEING
BOLD / RUDE / OVERLY conceivable that a tornado IMAGINED
PROUD Conceivable is in the making. That is to Example: It is a
CHAOS / CONFUSION say, it's imaginable or even Conceivable that I'll
possible, so make sure you see her tomorrow
CHEAT / DECEIVE take every conceivable
precaution.
COUP
Form: adj Someone who's credible is Mnemonic: Credible
CRIMINALS / LAW Tone: pos honest and believable. A sounds like
BREAKERS pathological liar, for Believable.
DOUBTFUL example, might not be the Example: It is just
Credible
most credible witness for not Credible that she
GENEROUS SUPPORTER your case against the bank would cheat.
IMPERSONATOR / CHEAT robber. Root: CRED means
BELIEVE
PRACTICAL / POSSIBLE
Form: adj If something is feasible, Example: Its just not
PRETENSE OF MORALITY Tone: pos then you can do it without Feasible to manage
too much difficulty. When the business on a
QUIET / FEW WORDS Feasible someone asks "Is it part time basis
REPEAT feasible?" the person is
asking if you'll be able to
SELF-CONTROL get something done.
SHINING Form: adj If something is plausible, Mnemonic: Plausible
Tone: pos it's reasonable or rhymes with possible
SHOW - OFF (-)
believable. Things that are Example: Her story
VERY BRIGHT / SHOWY plausible could easily sounded perfectly
Plausible
happen. A woman Plausible
VERY TALKATIVE / LOTS becoming President is very
OF WORDS plausible. A giraffe
WITHOUT DECEPTION becoming President is not.
Form: adj To describe a person or a Mnemonic: PRA +
Tone: pos solution that takes a gma + TIC = PRA + c
realistic approach, consider + TIC + al
the adjective pragmatic. Example: a
Pragmatic
The four-year-old who Pragmatic approach
wants a unicorn for her to management
birthday isn't being very problems
pragmatic.
Form: adj The adjective utilitarian Mnemonic: utility
Tone: pos describes something that is comes from
useful or functional. If you usefulness.
are attracted to a car for Example: this is a
Utilitarian its storage space and gas plain Utilitarian
mileage - as opposed to its kitchenware
sparkly tire rims - then
chances are you value a
car's utilitarian features.
Form: noun The adjective verisimilar Mnemonic:
Tone: pos describes something remember veriserum
appears to be true or real, from Harry Potter
but may not be. If you which makes you tell
want to impress your the truth even if you
Verisimilar friends, remark on the don't drink a drop of
verisimilar portrait of lost it
love in that foreign film you Example: a
all went to see. Verisimilar tale
Root: VER means
TRUE.
Form: adj When something is viable, Mnemonic:
Tone: pos the adjective refers to vi(VIV=LIFE) +
something workable with ABLE....so some one
Viable the ability to grow and who is ABLE to live
function properly. his LIFE.
Example: this is a
Viable option
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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ACTING PROPERLY / Form: adj When heated, coals Mnemonic: IN the
MISBEHAVE (x) Tone: neut/neg become incandescent, LIGHT of the
which means that they SCENTED CANDLE..
BOLD / RUDE / OVERLY glow red-hot. When Example: an
PROUD you're heated up by an Incandescent musical
Incandescent
CHAOS / CONFUSION argument, chances are performance
you're incandescent with,
CHEAT / DECEIVE or characterized by the
intense emotion of
COUP
frustration.
CRIMINALS / LAW Form: adj Iridescent is an adjective Mnemonic: irid
BREAKERS Tone: neut that means lustrous and means iris and iris
DOUBTFUL pearly, giving off a helps us distinguish
Iridescent
brilliant sheen like an oil colours
GENEROUS SUPPORTER slick or, well, a pearl. Example: a bird with
IMPERSONATOR / CHEAT iridiscent bright colors
Form: adj Luminous means full of or Mnemonic:
PRACTICAL / POSSIBLE
Tone: pos giving off light. During the remember Luminous
PRETENSE OF MORALITY winter holidays, with all INVERTERS ad by
Luminous their emphasis on light, dhoni...brightful
QUIET / FEW WORDS you can see luminous Example: he was
REPEAT displays of candles staring with large
everywhere. Luminous eyes
SELF-CONTROL
Form: adj In shampoo commercials, Mnemonic: luster
SHINING Tone: pos the hair you see swinging means shinny.
Lustrous
is lustrous. It is brilliant, Example: she has
SHOW - OFF (-)
in the shiny sense. thick Lustrous hair
VERY BRIGHT / SHOWY Form: adj If you're familiar with the Mnemonic: opal
VERY TALKATIVE / LOTS Tone: neut way that the gemstone comes from iris..
OF WORDS opal shimmers like a which is the part of
pearl, then you'll the eye..eyes helps
WITHOUT DECEPTION understand that us experience colors..
Opalescent something opalescent and Opalescent
reflects the light in the means lustrour
same way. colors..
Example: the pearls
had an Opalescent
luster
Form: adj If someone tells you that Mnemonic:
Tone: pos you have refulgent eyes, Refulgent sounds like
they mean that your eyes detergent.. use
shine brightly, like the detergent to make
Refulgent stars. This suggests that things shine
your special someone is Example: the
the poetic type, since Refulgent sun
refulgent is a literary way
of saying "bright."
Form: adj Something scintillating is Mnemonic:
Tone: pos flashing briefly and Scintillating ===
sharply with light. ILLUMINATING
Scintillating
Scintillating conversations Example: this was a
are smart and captivating. Scintillating
performance
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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ACTING PROPERLY / Form: adj Yes, artless could mean Mnemonic: art +
MISBEHAVE (x) Tone: pos lacking in art, but more often less, without having
it means lacking in any art(skill)
BOLD / RUDE / OVERLY Artless
superficiality or deceit. An Example: the Artless
PROUD artless person could never sincerity of a young
CHAOS / CONFUSION make a living as a con artist. child
Form: noun Credence means Mnemonic:
CHEAT / DECEIVE
Tone: pos truthfulness, or believability. Credence: imagine
COUP A video of a funnel cloud that a shopkeeper is
entering Central Park would giving you credit
CRIMINALS / LAW give credence to rumors of a because he has
BREAKERS Credence/ tornado in Manhattan. confidence in you,
DOUBTFUL Credible that you would return
it someday
GENEROUS SUPPORTER Example: They could
IMPERSONATOR / CHEAT give no credence to
the findings of the
PRACTICAL / POSSIBLE survey
PRETENSE OF MORALITY Form: adj People who believe things Mnemonic: Relate
Tone: pos easily without having to be the word Credulous
QUIET / FEW WORDS convinced are credulous. to Credibility (bearing
REPEAT Sales people are always truth)
Credulous
hoping that someone Example: He is
SELF-CONTROL credulous picks up the Credulous on the one
SHINING phone during a sales call. hand and intensely
loyal on the other.
SHOW - OFF (-)
Form: verb A dupe is a furry, ceremonial Example: They soon
VERY BRIGHT / SHOWY Tone: pos hat occasionally worn during realized they had
ancient pagan rituals... or been Duped
VERY TALKATIVE / LOTS not. Dupe actually means â
OF WORDS Dupe
€œtrick or deceive.†Weâ
WITHOUT DECEPTION €™re sorry we tried to dupe
you into believing the wrong
definition.
Form: adj If you are guileless, you are Mnemonic: "guile"
Tone: pos not a liar; you are innocent, means to decieve
and you might be a touch on guile+less means no
the gullible side. deception, only
Guileless
honesty.
Example: She had
the Guileless
innocence of a child.
Form: adj If you are gullible, the joke Mnemonic: Gullible
Tone: pos is on you because you are = Gull + ible =
easily fooled. girl/galli + able A girl
who is able to be
tricked or deceived
easily
Gullible
Example: the
advertisement is
aimed at Gullible
young women
worried about their
weight
Form: adj Someone who is ingenuous Mnemonic: In
Tone: pos shows a childlike innocence, genuine relationship
trust, and openness. One of people are naive and
the things kindergarten trusting to each
Ingenuous teachers value is the chance other.
to work with kids while Example: You are
they're still relatively too Ingenuous.
ingenuous–-their open, Root: In means NOT
trusting natures are a joy.
Form: adj No one likes being called Mnemonic: sounds
Tone: pos naive, since it means you as "naya", some one
lack sophistication or street who is new is
smarts. inexperienced
Naïve
Example: I can't
believe you were so
Naïve as to trust
him.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
ALONE / LONELY Form: noun a hermit is Mnemonic: The root of the word is
Tone: Neutral someone who the Greek eremos, meaning â
CARELESS likes to be alone, €œsolitary.†Hermit does not
CONFIRM / DECLARE/ Hermit far from the permit a social life.
GIVE UP (X) crowd because of Example: It was an attempt to live
religious beliefs. by himself and to himself, in fact,
EASILY AFFECTED to turn modern Hermit.
EXAMINE CAREFULLY Form: noun People who are Mnemonic: Isolation sounds like
Tone: Negative/ isolated are solo or alone…sounds like I (me)
EXPRESS USING Neutral completely cut - solation- solo. So, I am solo or
GESTURES off from the rest alone
Isolation
FRIENDLY of the world. Example: Many unemployed
people experience feelings of
HIDE / COVER / DISGUISE Isolation and depression.
IMITATE / COMIC Root: prefix ISO means EQUAL.
IMITATION Form: noun when a person Mnemonic: Loner sounds like
Tone: Neutral avoids others lonely and it means the same.
INSPIRING FEAR OR
Loner company or Example: I am a Loner by nature,
RESPECT
assistance we love to keep to myself.
INTERVENOR / LEAD call him a Loner.
IRRITABLE / BAD Form: noun A recluse lives Mnemonic: Think of the Brown
TEMPERED Tone: Negative/ alone, works Recluse spider, who likes to hide
Neutral alone, eats alone, out in dark old boots or
OFFENSIVE / LUSTY and generally undisturbed corners of the
OFFICE OR JOB RELATED stays away from basement. re- means again,
Recluse
other people. claudere means to shut.
RESPECT Example: Reclusion from the
crowd seems soothing at time but
SECRET
one cannot live in that, all alone all
TAKE AWAY FORCIBLY the time.
TEMPTING / EXCITING Form: verb when you Mnemonic: The root is Latin,
Tone: Negative/ seclude others, Secludere, which means "shut off'
TO IRRITATE / MAKE Neutral you separate from se, "apart" and cludere, "to
ANGRY them from other shut." OR think like this: Se means
TO THINK people. apart from and clude sounds like
Seclude
include..so not including oneself
UNWELCOME INTRUSION Example: After Mr. Park’s
death, praising him was taboo, and
WISE, SHORT SAYING
his daughter, who never married,
has lived a Secluded life.
Form: adj If you are a lone Mnemonic: Solitary comes to us
Tone: Negative/ wolf, a rugged from the Latin solus, which means
Neutral individualist, an alone. Note its similarity to words
Solitary island unto like solo which means Solitary or
yourself you alone.
prefer to be Example: She enjoys long Solitary
solitary or alone. walks.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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OFFICE OR JOB RELATED Form: noun If you make a motion with Mnemonic: Tushaar
Tone: neutral your hands to indicate Kapoor performs a
RESPECT eating ice cream, you are Pantomime in
using pantomime.Parents Golmaal movies
SECRET
often use this wordless Example: This is a
Pantomime
TAKE AWAY FORCIBLY communication to try to magical tale told
keep things from the kids. through Pantomime
TEMPTING / EXCITING Unfortunately, the kids and song
TO IRRITATE / MAKE usually catch on quickly -
ANGRY especially if there is ice cre
TO THINK
UNWELCOME INTRUSION
WISE, SHORT SAYING
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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IMITATE / COMIC Form: verb When you emulate someone, Mnemonic: Our
IMITATION Tone: positive you imitate them, especially friend, the late emu,
with the idea of matching (emu-late) sadly died
INSPIRING FEAR OR their success. while trying to imitate
Emulate
RESPECT the flight of an eagle
Example: She hopes
INTERVENOR / LEAD
to Emulate her sister's
IRRITABLE / BAD athletic achievements.
TEMPERED Form: verb A mimic is someone who is Mnemonic: Mimicry
OFFENSIVE / LUSTY Tone: positive good at imitating others. A Example: He
gifted mimic might be able Mimicked Rajnikanth
OFFICE OR JOB RELATED to imitate one president in the class
Mimic
RESPECT after another just by
minimally changing facial
SECRET expression and manner of
speaking.
TAKE AWAY FORCIBLY
Form: noun A parody is a humorous or Mnemonic:
TEMPTING / EXCITING Tone: positive mocking imitation of Parody..parrot..always
TO IRRITATE / MAKE something, using the same imitates people often
ANGRY form as the original. To in a humorous way.
Parody
parody a poem, you have to Example: His
TO THINK write another poem. personality made him
UNWELCOME INTRUSION an easy subject for
Parody.
WISE, SHORT SAYING
Form: verb When you simulate Mnemonic: In latin,
Tone: positive something you imitate it. similis means like;
Hollywood makeup artists Simulate means
can use pencils and gray imitate
Simulate wigs to simulate old age in a Example: Role-
young actor. It can also playing is a useful
mean to model–-a way of simulating
computer can simulate real-life situations.
disaster scenarios in cities.
Form: noun a composition that imitates Mnemonic: to spell
Tone: positive or misrepresents somebody's SPOON as Spoof is a
style, usually in a humorous kind of parody,hoax
Spoof
way or Spoof
Example: It's a Spoof
on horror movies.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
ALONE / LONELY Form: noun Awe is a feeling of fear Mnemonic: Awe can
Tone: positive that is mixed with respect be remembered in
CARELESS and wonder. You might connection to
CONFIRM / DECLARE/ Awe gaze at the Grand Canyon Awesome
GIVE UP (X) with awe, marveling at its Example: I'm in Awe
beauty and fearing its of your biking skills.
EASILY AFFECTED depth.
EXAMINE CAREFULLY Form: adj What do the national debt, Mnemonic: In Latin,
Tone: Negative your old gym teacher, and formido means terror,
EXPRESS USING your mother-in-law have dread; Formidable
GESTURES in common? They're all means awesome,
FRIENDLY formidable - that is, they great in size of
Formidable inspire fear and respect difficulty
HIDE / COVER / DISGUISE thanks to their size, or Example: In spite of
IMITATE / COMIC special ability, or unusual his Formidable
IMITATION qualities. appearance he had a
certain charm of
INSPIRING FEAR OR manner.
RESPECT
Form: adj Redoubtable means Mnemonic: re-
INTERVENOR / LEAD Tone: positive honorable, maybe even doubt-able :
intimidatingly so. If your Something appears to
IRRITABLE / BAD grandmother worked be so fearful that it
TEMPERED tirelessly to raise four kids makes you doubt
OFFENSIVE / LUSTY Redoubtable on her own and start her again.
own taxi cab business and Example: He was
OFFICE OR JOB RELATED to this day, keeps all of dreading his interview
RESPECT her cabbies in line, she is with the Redoubtable
without a doubt Mrs. Fitton.
SECRET redoubtable.
TAKE AWAY FORCIBLY
TEMPTING / EXCITING
TO IRRITATE / MAKE
ANGRY
TO THINK
UNWELCOME INTRUSION
WISE, SHORT SAYING
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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ALONE / LONELY Form: adj The adjective erotic is often Mnemonic: Greek
Tone: Neutral used to describe a personâ word erotikos, from
CARELESS €™s carnal desires. eros or erot-,
CONFIRM / DECLARE/ meaning “sexual
Erotic love.
GIVE UP (X)
Example: An Erotic
EASILY AFFECTED art seems to be
appealing if depicted
EXAMINE CAREFULLY
sensually.
EXPRESS USING Form: adj Seductive is an adjective that Mnemonic: The word
GESTURES Tone: Neutral describes the fascinating comes from the Latin
FRIENDLY magnetic pull that someone seducere, meaning â
or something has, an €œdraw aside.â€
HIDE / COVER / DISGUISE Seductive attractive quality that tempts Example: Radio
IMITATE / COMIC you in some way. people often have
IMITATION Seductive voices that
lull you to sleep
INSPIRING FEAR OR
Form: adj Sensual means physically Mnemonic: Sensual
RESPECT
Tone: Neutral pleasing. is related to senses.
INTERVENOR / LEAD Sensual Example: Food is a
great Sensual
IRRITABLE / BAD experience.
TEMPERED
OFFENSIVE / LUSTY
OFFICE OR JOB RELATED
RESPECT
SECRET
TAKE AWAY FORCIBLY
TEMPTING / EXCITING
TO IRRITATE / MAKE
ANGRY
TO THINK
UNWELCOME INTRUSION
WISE, SHORT SAYING
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
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IMITATE / COMIC Form: v Before you accept a job Mnemonic: its too
IMITATION Tone: neutral/ offer, or a college's offer of late now to show
positive admission, you should take contempt over this
INSPIRING FEAR OR time to contemplate the issue. Just think
RESPECT pros and cons of your carefully and take a
Contemplate
decision. If you decision.
INTERVENOR / LEAD
contemplate something, Example: You are
IRRITABLE / BAD you think about it too young to be
TEMPERED carefully. contemplating
retirement.
OFFENSIVE / LUSTY
Form: adj To deliberate means to Mnemonic:
OFFICE OR JOB RELATED Tone: neutral/ carefully think or talk Deliberate sounds like
RESPECT positive something through - it also Daily-berate, i.e. you
means slow and measured, are berated or
SECRET the pace of this kind of scolded everyday,
careful decision making. If you need to think
TAKE AWAY FORCIBLY
Deliberate you chose deliberately, you why it is happening
TEMPTING / EXCITING make a very conscious, with you everyday.
well-thought-through Example: The
TO IRRITATE / MAKE choice. speech was a
ANGRY Deliberate attempt to
TO THINK embarrass the
government.
UNWELCOME INTRUSION
Form: noun reflect on one's own Mnemonic: Intro
WISE, SHORT SAYING Tone: neutral/ thoughts and feelings means inside and
positive spect means to see.
So to look within is
Introspection.
Example: These
situations are best
Introspect
resolved with the
minimum of
Introspection or self-
analysis.
Root: Intro means
INSIDE and SPECT is
to SEE
Form: v The verb mull means to Mnemonic: when
Tone: neutral/ think deeply about you are considering
positive something, the way you an offer for 5 days,
might mull over your you are Mulling over
Mull choice of what college to it
attend. Example: I need
some time to Mull it
over before making a
decision.
Form: noun As a verb, to muse is to Mnemonic: Muse is
Tone: Positive consider something to use your brains
thoughtfully. and think over
something for long.
Muse Example:
philosophers have
mulled over the
question of God for
thousands of years
Form: adj See that person staring Example: Rainy days
Tone: neut/neg out the window who looks often put her in a
Pensive so sad and lost in thought? Pensive mood.
He is pensive, the opposite
of cheery and carefree.
Form: v "Once upon a midnight Mnemonic: In Latin,
Tone: Positive dreary, while I pondered, Ponder means weigh
weak and weary" is the on the mind; thus
first line of Edgar Allen Ponder means think
Poe's poem The Raven. about
Ponder
Many a deep thinker has Example: She
repeated it while musing. Pondered over his
But if you've given up words, because a
deep thinking, you may serious decision was
say instead, "Nevermore." to be taken.
Form: v If you reflect on your past Mnemonic: to
Tone: Positive experiences, you look at understand the
them once again concepts of Reflection
thoughtfully. of light, we have to
think deeply and
Reflect
study
Example: She was
left to Reflect on the
implications of her
decision.
Form: v When you ruminate, it Mnemonic: In Latin,
Tone: Positive means you are thinking ruminare means to
very deeply about chew cud, turn over
something. You're likely to in the mind. When we
be so lost in thought that sit alone in a room
you stare off into space (rum-inate), we start
Ruminate and don't hear people thinking about
when they call your name. random things.
Example: From
placement point of
view, here are some
points to Ruminate
upon.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
IMITATE / COMIC Form: verb Whether you have a habit of Mnemonic: Impinge-
IMITATION Tone: Negative standing too close when im + ping(e)..Someone
talking to others or bringing continuously pinging
INSPIRING FEAR OR luggage on a crowded rush- you while chatting
RESPECT hour subway car, you'll find means he or she wants
people don't like it when to influence you and
INTERVENOR / LEAD
you impinge on their then touch your heart.
IRRITABLE / BAD Impinge personal space. Example: Constantly
TEMPERED inviting your friend to
go shopping and meet
OFFENSIVE / LUSTY you in nice restaurants
OFFICE OR JOB RELATED might Impinge on her
desire to save money.
RESPECT Root: IM here means
SECRET INTO
Form: verb When you infringe on Mnemonic: Fringe
TAKE AWAY FORCIBLY
Tone: Negative someone's space, time, or refers to BORDERS, so
TEMPTING / EXCITING rights, you're getting if someone tries to
involved in a way that is not cross the borders
TO IRRITATE / MAKE Infringe cool. That's why, when you forcefully, it should not
ANGRY violate a copyright, you're be tolerated.
TO THINK said to infringe upon it. Example: The material
can be copied without
UNWELCOME INTRUSION infringing copyright.
WISE, SHORT SAYING Form: verb When someone says, “I Mnemonic: This verb is
Tone: Negative hate to intrude, but…†derived from the Latin,
you can bet she is in fact Intrudere, in which the
going to interrupt your in- means “intoâ€
Intrude conversation or insert her and -trudere means, â
opinion, even though it isnâ €œto thrust.â€
€™t wanted. Example: Loud music
could Intrude into your
studying.
Form: verb If you want to be rude, Mnemonic: Obtrude
Tone: Negative you'll obtrude, or thrust sounds like rude that is
yourself to the front of a when someone is
line without waiting. climbing through your
kitchen window is
someone who chooses
Obtrude to Obtrude, or forcefully
enter your home.
Example: Music from
the next room Obtruded
upon his thoughts.
Root: OB means
AGAINST
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
ALONE / LONELY Form: noun Moms and dads love Mnemonic: Adage
Tone: Neutral adages such as "early to sounds like adding age
CARELESS bed early to rise" and "an to a saying by using it
CONFIRM / DECLARE/ apple a day keeps the several times.
Adage
GIVE UP (X) doctor away." Example: According to
the old Adage, a picture
EASILY AFFECTED is worth a thousand
words.
EXAMINE CAREFULLY
Form: noun "People who live in glass Mnemonic: a+phrase :
EXPRESS USING Tone: Neutral houses shouldn't throw Remember Navjot Singh
GESTURES stones." is an aphorism sidhu for his proverbs
FRIENDLY which is apt and witty. which he would share in
the cricket commentary:
HIDE / COVER / DISGUISE Aphorism Aphorism
IMITATE / COMIC Example: They force
IMITATION us, in other words, to
remember Ronald
INSPIRING FEAR OR Reagan’s Aphorism:
RESPECT trust, but verify.
INTERVENOR / LEAD Form: noun An apothegm is a short Mnemonic: The
Tone: Neutral instructive saying that's hooligans overheard the
IRRITABLE / BAD easy to remember and man trying to be witty
TEMPERED sometimes even slightly diverting attention
OFFENSIVE / LUSTY witty, like "haste makes saying "ape... oh. them!"
waste." / Apothegm
OFFICE OR JOB RELATED Apothegm
Example: "Necessity,"
RESPECT says the old Apothegm,
"is the mother of
SECRET invention."
Root: APO means FROM,
TAKE AWAY FORCIBLY
AWAY FROM
TEMPTING / EXCITING Form: noun One of Oscar Wilde's Mnemonic: If you've
TO IRRITATE / MAKE Tone: Neutral many memorable ever seen an inscription
ANGRY epigrams is "I can resist on, say, the back of a
everything but watch, you know the
TO THINK temptation." writing has to be brief.
Epigram
UNWELCOME INTRUSION That is an Epigram
Example: "Don't sweat
WISE, SHORT SAYING the small stuff." is an
Epigram.
Root: EPI means UPON.
Form: noun "Early to bed, early to Mnemonic: I believe in
Tone: Neutral rise, makes a man the Maxim, 'if it ain't
healthy, wealthy, and broke, don't fix it'.
Maxim wise." This is a maxim Example: An overused
which is like great sayings Maxim of real estate is
everybody knows. "Location, location,
location."
Form: adj A pithy phrase or Mnemonic: The pith is
Tone: Neutral statement is brief but full an essential part of a
of substance and fruit, but small; thus
meaning. Proverbs and Pithy means small but
Pithy
sayings are pithy substantial
Example: They finally
got to the pith of the
discussion.
Form: noun When you are asked to Mnemonic: its a rule to
Tone: Neutral behave following certain PRE SET(cept)the oven
rules like "give your ears before cooking.
Precept
to everyone, but your Example: The law of
voice to a few"…it is nature has but one
considered a precept Precept, "Be strong."
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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ACCUSE Form: adj Take the adjective, coy, for Mnemonic: COY Boy
Tone: neg/neut a person who pretends to (shy boy)
ALERT be shy but really isn't, or Example: But the
ATTRACT / FASCINATE someone who could give a former finance
COY
definite answer but won't. minister remains COY
BEGINNER / Coy behavior can be on the timing of the
INEXPERIENCED / playful or just plain vote.
IMMATURE annoying.
BRAVE Form: adj Your diffidence might be Mnemonic:
Tone: neg/neut the reason why you never Confidence
DELAY /POSTPONE say "hi" to the cute guy or DIFFIDENCE is lack of
DISREPUTE / BAD gal in the elevator or why confidence .Diffident
REPUTATION DIFFIDENCE you never ask for a raise. is not confident.
Example: With
FALSE / FAKE / DOUBTFUL habitual DIFFIDENCE
FALSEHOOD she handed a new
manuscript to me
FEAR / LACKING
Form: noun An introvert is person who Mnemonic: The word
COURAGE
Tone: neut is wrapped up in herself. If INTROVERT comes
FLUENT / CLEAR you are extremely shy and from Latin intro-, for
would rather examine your inward, and vertere,
GENUINE feelings in your diary than for turning.
INTROVERT
GLOOMY / DARK / have a conversation, then Example: He was
HOPELESS you are an introvert. described as an
INTROVERT, a
HIGHEST POINT reserved man who
ILLOGICAL / STRANGE spoke little.
Form: adj If you're reserved, you're Mnemonic:
NATIVE / LOCAL
Tone: neut the opposite of a RESERVED attitude.
PUZZLING loudmouth or a cut-up: Remains quiet and to
you're polite, you have a himself.
RUDE RESERVED
lot of self-control, and you Example: He was
SELF-OBSESSED don't show your feelings. unemotional, quiet,
quiet, and
SHY RESERVED.
UNINTENTIONAL Form: adj If you are a retiring Mnemonic: After
Tone: neg/neut person, you avoid being at RETIRING people has
UNINTERESTING
the center of attention. You a RETIRING
WIDESPREAD can often be found in the personality.
RETIRING library and other quiet Example: Given
WORKING UNDER places, and if someone Susan's RETIRING
ANOTHER compliments you. personality, no one
expected her to take
up public speaking.
Form: adj Timid means "overly Mnemonic: TIMID
Tone: neg cautious or fearful," like a (shy) + date. TIMID
timid driver who drives person going on date
very slowly or avoids with boss and she
TIMID
highways altogether. inTIMIDate him.
Example: Deer are
naturally TIMID
creatures.
Form: adj A timorous person is timid Mnemonic: Timor
Tone: neg/neut or shy, like your timorous sounds like Tremor,
friend who likes to hang which means shaking
out with close pals but gets and that happens
nervous around big groups even when we are
of new people. scared. And
TIMOROUS
TIMOROUS is related
to fearful.
Example: She
started delivering her
speech with a
TIMOROUS tone.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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AWAY FROM THE Form: adverb If you go astray, you lose Mnemonic: A STRAY
CORRECT/INTENDED PATH Tone: neg the path. If you went to dog is a domestic
college intending to animal found
APPLAUSE become a doctor, but wandering. It is not in
ARTIFICIAL / PRETENSE instead became interested right direction to
ASTRAY
in making violent video home.
BEST EXAMPLE games, your parents Example: We locked
might feel you have gone up our valuables so
COME TOGETHER
astray. they would not go
DIG OUT / SEARCH / ASTRAY.
SOLVE Form: adverb When something goes Mnemonic: Plan went
ECHO Tone: neg wrong with a decent plan, AWRY, success went
you say it has gone awry. away
EQUALITY You accidentally forget Example: All my
AWRY
FAT your backpack in the plans for the party
airport? That's a mistake. had gone AWRY.
FLATTER / BEG (LOWER That's when something
DEGREE) has gone awry.
FORCE (HIGHER DEGREE) Form: adj Circuitous means indirect Mnemonic: If your
Tone: neg or roundabout. If you're in route goes around in
GET RID OF / CLEANSE a hurry to get to the complicated circuits,
IMPORTANT MARK hospital where your wife it's CIRCUITOUS, or
is having a baby, you windy and indirect
IMPURE / POISONOUS CIRCUITOUS
want to take the Example: Because of
INBORN / FIRMLY FIXED straightest, fastest way, the traffic congestion
not a circuitous one! on the mainhighways,
INTELLIGENT she took a
CIRCUITOUS route.
PERSUADE
Form: adj If you lack a definite plan Mnemonic:
POLISH / *RENOVATE Tone: neg or purpose and flit from DESULTORY can be
SERIOUS / CONFUSED one thing to another, related to: Worse
your actions are than going and
SPOIL / DISFIGURE desultory. Some people insulting people from
SPOTTED / STAINED DESULTORY call such desultory place to place is going
wanderings spontaneous. around without a plan
STUPID / FOOLISH Others call it "being lost." of insulting.
Example: I wandered
TEMPT / PLOT / TRICK
about in a
TO KNOW DESULTORY fashion
TO SEE Form: verb If we're talking about Mnemonic: Di -Away,
Tone: neg science fiction, and you Gress - step. DIGRESS
UNMATCHED / UNIQUE suddenly go off on a long is to move away from
WEAK / THIN / TALL tangent about the cost of path. Due to
grape soda, you digress. Depression you need
When a person digresses, DIGRESSion from that
they stray from the topic. matter. Example: To
DIGRESS
follow it, we must
make a little
DIGRESSion into the
history of Bolshevism
Root: Prefix DI-
means ACROSS
Form: adj If people accuse you of Mnemonic: Cursive
Tone: neg rambling from topic to writing is not at
topic in your speech or centre, it is diverting
writing, they may say you from one side to
DISCURSIVE
have a discursive style â another side.
€” with changes in subject Example: The
that are hard to follow. DISCURSIVE style of
novel
Form: verb Something divergent is Mnemonic: Things
Tone: neg moving away from what is that are DIVERGENT
expected. Two divergent are diverging - moving
paths are moving in away from a path or a
opposite directions - away standard. A teacher
from each other. who comes to work in
DIVERGENT a clown outfit is being
DIVERGENT Example:
We went through high
school and college
together, but then our
paths diverged.
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AWAY FROM THE Form: noun A performance that's repeated Mnemonic: ONCE
CORRECT/INTENDED PATH Tone: pos or added to the regular MORE is ENCORE...
performance is called an (just rearrange
APPLAUSE encore. If you're deaf from letters ENCO to ONCE
ENCORE last night's concert, it might and you are there
ARTIFICIAL / PRETENSE
be because the band played with it...)
BEST EXAMPLE for two hours and then did a Example: She played
thirty minute encore. a Chopin waltz as an
COME TOGETHER
ENCORE.
DIG OUT / SEARCH / Form: noun Hear that applause and cries Mnemonic: On this
SOLVE Tone: pos of "Bravo"? Your audience is Occasion he got
ECHO giving you an ovation, or standing OVATION
OVATION praise for a great Example: He was
EQUALITY performance. pleasantly surprised
FAT by the OVATION he
received.
FLATTER / BEG (LOWER
Form: verb To pan a performance, book, Mnemonic: Pan
DEGREE)
Tone: neg or movie is to say that you sounds like BAN ,
FORCE (HIGHER DEGREE) think it stunk. when a performance
or book is criticized,
GET RID OF / CLEANSE at times it is banned
X PAN
IMPORTANT MARK from reading.
Example: The
IMPURE / POISONOUS television series was
INBORN / FIRMLY FIXED panned by critics and
viewers alike.
INTELLIGENT
PERSUADE
POLISH / *RENOVATE
SERIOUS / CONFUSED
SPOIL / DISFIGURE
SPOTTED / STAINED
STUPID / FOOLISH
TEMPT / PLOT / TRICK
TO KNOW
TO SEE
UNMATCHED / UNIQUE
WEAK / THIN / TALL
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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AWAY FROM THE Form: noun If your teacher says Mnemonic: apo = up/
CORRECT/INTENDED PATH Tone: pos the term paper you above(raise) + theo(god)+
handed in last week sis = is. So "god is above all
APPLAUSE is a work of genius in APOTHEOSIS belief".
ARTIFICIAL / PRETENSE that sets a new Example: Mona Lisa is the
gold standard for APOTHEOSIS of all
APOTHEOSIS
BEST EXAMPLE the school, he's paintings.
telling you your Root: Prefix APO means
COME TOGETHER
work is the AWAY FROM, FROM
DIG OUT / SEARCH / apotheosis of term
SOLVE papers. The
epitome.
ECHO
Form: noun An archetype is a Mnemonic: Archies type
EQUALITY Tone: pos perfect example of comics are ARCHETYPE
FAT something. If you Example: She is the
have blond hair, a ARCHETYPE of an American
FLATTER / BEG (LOWER perfect size six movie star.
ARCHETYPE
DEGREE) body and are on the
cheerleading squad,
FORCE (HIGHER DEGREE)
you're the
GET RID OF / CLEANSE archetype of a high
school cheerleader.
IMPORTANT MARK
Form: verb To embody a role is Mnemonic: Imagine
IMPURE / POISONOUS Tone: pos to fill it completely. someone whose body is
INBORN / FIRMLY FIXED If a high schooler crushed and replaced with a
seems to embody letter m - the 'm' body
INTELLIGENT the character of stands as a representative
Macbeth, his of his body.
PERSUADE EMBODY
performance might Example: He is a politician
POLISH / *RENOVATE make the audience who embodied the hopes of
forget they're black youth
SERIOUS / CONFUSED watching a dorky
SPOIL / DISFIGURE 15-year-old with
braces.
SPOTTED / STAINED
Form: noun If you're talking Mnemonic: Happy Tom: is
STUPID / FOOLISH Tone: pos about a typical a perfect example of Tom
example of and Jerry
TEMPT / PLOT / TRICK
something, call it Example: He is the
TO KNOW the epitome. The EPITOME of goodness.
EPITOME
cartoon character
TO SEE Garfield is the
UNMATCHED / UNIQUE epitome of the fat,
lazy, food-obsessed
WEAK / THIN / TALL cat.
Form: verb If you exemplify Mnemonic: EXEMPLIFY is
Tone: pos something, you're nothing but EXAMPLE.
the perfect example Example: His food
of it. Say you wear exemplifies Italian cooking
frilly shirts, knee- at its best.
EXEMPLIFY high boots, and Root: Suffix -Y always
black eye-make-up - means A STATE of
you exemplify the something
fashion world's
obsession with
pirates.
Form: noun A paradigm is a Mnemonic: Dime coin is
Tone: pos standard, PARADIGM for US currency
perspective, or set Example: The war was a
PARADIGM of ideas. A PARADIGM of the
paradigm is a way destructive side of human
of looking at nature.
something.
Form: noun Paragon applies to Mnemonic: You rub the
Tone: pos someone who is a gold on the touchstone and
model of perfection you can find out how good
in some quality or the gold is. You are hoping
trait. We link that it is the PARAGON of
PARAGON
paragon with other "goldness."
words that follow it, Example: He wasn't the
such as "paragon of PARAGON of virtue she had
virtue" or "paragon expected.
of patience."
Form: verb To personify is to Mnemonic:
Tone: pos give something person+infy(infosys):infosys
lifeless human-like recruit only quality people.
qualities - like Example: These children
when Emily PERSONIFY all that is wrong
PERSONIFY
Dickinson wrote, with the education system.
"Because I could Root: Suffix -Y always
not stop for Death, means A STATE of
He kindly stopped something
for me..."
Form: noun A precedent is Mnemonic: PRECEDENT -
Tone: pos something that sets pre(before)+
a standard for cedent(incident), an incident
future events. It's happened before which will
hard to say what decide the following
the legal incident.
community would Example: The ruling set a
PRECEDENT
do without the word PRECEDENT for future libel
precedent, since so cases.
many legal Root: Prefix PRE means
judgments and BEFORE.
decisions are based
on what came
before.
Form: noun A prototype is the Mnemonic: Type of
Tone: pos original model, like something….
a sample on which Example: Scientists have
to base future developed a working
designs. A company PROTOTYPE for a voice
PROTOTYPE designing a new translation machine.
toaster will first Root: Prefix PROTO means
design and build a FIRST
prototype, to test it
out and see if it's
any good.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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AWAY FROM THE Form: verb To "inter" a body is to bury Mnemonic: Inter is
CORRECT/INTENDED PATH Tone: neut it or place it in a to bury DISINTER is
mausoleum, so to disinter to dig out. Dis is NOT
APPLAUSE someone is to take the body .
ARTIFICIAL / PRETENSE out again - usually to find Example: The actor's
DISINTER
out how they died, to make autobiography
BEST EXAMPLE sure it's really who we think DISINTERred a past
it is, or to move the body to era.
COME TOGETHER
a new burial site. Root: Prefix DIS-
DIG OUT / SEARCH / means NOT/ APART.
SOLVE Form: verb To excavate is to remove or Mnemonic: Try to
ECHO Tone: neut find by digging. If you have remember EXCAVATE
rocky soil in your garden, in this way: eight
EQUALITY you may have to excavate it eggs dig out a cave
FAT to remove the rocks and and are known as the
EXCAVATE replace them with additional eggs cave eight.
FLATTER / BEG (LOWER soil. Example: The site
DEGREE) has been EXCAVATEd
by archaeologists.
FORCE (HIGHER DEGREE)
Root: Prefix EX-
GET RID OF / CLEANSE means OUT OF, FROM
IMPORTANT MARK Form: verb When you see your Mnemonic: Ex-
Tone: neut mysterious neighbor digging human, dig out
IMPURE / POISONOUS around in his backyard, you (EXHUME) human
INBORN / FIRMLY FIXED may wonder if he’s trying from ground
to exhume something. Example: They
INTELLIGENT EXHUME Chances are he’s only insisted not to
digging up potatoes - when EXHUME that old
PERSUADE
you exhume something, it argument in the
POLISH / *RENOVATE means you’re digging up party.
a corpse. Root: Prefix EX-
SERIOUS / CONFUSED means OUT OF, FROM
SPOIL / DISFIGURE Form: noun You may be familiar with Mnemonic: FERRET
SPOTTED / STAINED Tone: pos/neut ferrets, those adorable little my Parrot FERRET the
mammals that look like FERRET, kaunsa
STUPID / FOOLISH cheap minks. Well, the verb FERRET hai mera
to ferret means to act like a (trying to find out
TEMPT / PLOT / TRICK
FERRET ferret: to dig for something from a flock of
TO KNOW until you find it. parrots)
Example: She
TO SEE opened the drawer
UNMATCHED / UNIQUE and FERRETed
around for her keys.
WEAK / THIN / TALL
Form: verb To unearth something is to Mnemonic:
Tone: neut dig it up. You could unearth un(not)+earth the
a coffin, or even a tee shirt minerals which are
buried in the bottom of a not present in surface
drawer. of earth is found BY
UNEARTH DIGGING
Example: When they
UNEARTHed the city,
the archeologists
found many relics of
an ancient civilization.
Form: verb make plain or clear; solve Mnemonic: Un (not)
Tone: neut + Ravel is to
complicate. Paresh
Rawal Ravel the story
Example: It also
UNRAVEL helped UNRAVEL
longstanding
mysteries such as
exactly how ozone
degrades and rust
forms.
Form: verb Inter means to bury, usually Mnemonic: Inter is
Tone: neut/neg in a tomb or grave. If you to bury.
loved your cat a lot, you Example: The
X INTER
might want to inter her princess was interred
remains in the back yard and on an island in the
make a nice little memorial. middle of a lake.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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AWAY FROM THE Form: adj Secular things are Mnemonic: we say india is a
CORRECT/INTENDED PATH Tone: pos not religious. SECULAR country--- means
Anything not india has combination of many
APPLAUSE affiliated with a religions, not a fixed religion,
SECULAR church or faith can there are hindu, muslims
ARTIFICIAL / PRETENSE
be called secular. ,Christian, jain
BEST EXAMPLE Example: Ours is a SECULAR
society.
COME TOGETHER
Root: Prefix SEC mean CUT.
DIG OUT / SEARCH / Form: adj Secular, lay, or Mnemonic: TEMPORAL and
SOLVE Tone: pos civil, as opposed Mortal are rhyming words with
ECHO to any particular the same meaning i.e
religion. something that is temporary,
EQUALITY that does not last forever.
TEMPORAL
FAT Example: Although spiritual
leader of millions of people, the
FLATTER / BEG (LOWER Pope has no TEMPORAL power.
DEGREE) Root: Prefix TEMP means
TIME.
FORCE (HIGHER DEGREE)
GET RID OF / CLEANSE
IMPORTANT MARK
IMPURE / POISONOUS
INBORN / FIRMLY FIXED
INTELLIGENT
PERSUADE
POLISH / *RENOVATE
SERIOUS / CONFUSED
SPOIL / DISFIGURE
SPOTTED / STAINED
STUPID / FOOLISH
TEMPT / PLOT / TRICK
TO KNOW
TO SEE
UNMATCHED / UNIQUE
WEAK / THIN / TALL
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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AWAY FROM THE Form: noun Use the noun, catharsis, Mnemonic: CATHA
CORRECT/INTENDED PATH Tone: neg to refer to the experience sounds like KATHA(a
a person can have of religious story in
APPLAUSE releasing emotional hindi)..KATHA leads to
ARTIFICIAL / PRETENSE tension and feeling the purging(means
refreshed afterwards. release) of emotional
BEST EXAMPLE CATHARSIS tensions.
Example: Aristotle
COME TOGETHER
maintained that
DIG OUT / SEARCH / tragedy created a
SOLVE CATHARSIS by purging
the soul of base
ECHO concepts.
EQUALITY Form: verb To exorcise is to cast out Mnemonic: EXORCISE
FAT Tone: neg a devil or evil spirit, sounds like "exercise,"
using prayer and other which means to work
FLATTER / BEG (LOWER religious tools. You're out or train your body
DEGREE) probably familiar with the or mind. Casting out
name of the person who devils is hard work, so
FORCE (HIGHER DEGREE)
EXORCISE does this: an exorcist. be sure to exercise
GET RID OF / CLEANSE before you EXORCISE.
Example: The ghost
IMPORTANT MARK was EXORCISEd from
IMPURE / POISONOUS the house.
Root: EX means OUT
INBORN / FIRMLY FIXED OF/FROM
INTELLIGENT Form: verb To expurgate is to Mnemonic: ex- means
Tone: neg censor. Usually, people out, purgare means
PERSUADE
talk about expurgating cleanse; EXPURGATE
POLISH / *RENOVATE bad words from means change the tone
something written or on of a text by removing
SERIOUS / CONFUSED TV. For Instance, the BIG words
SPOIL / DISFIGURE EXPURGATE BOSS, contestents have Example: On TV, if you
been asked not to use hear some words
SPOTTED / STAINED curse words. bleeped out, those
STUPID / FOOLISH words have been
EXPURGATEd.
TEMPT / PLOT / TRICK Root: EX means OUT
OF/FROM
TO KNOW
Form: verb To purge is to get rid of Mnemonic: PURGE
TO SEE Tone: neg something or someone, rhymes with urge, and
UNMATCHED / UNIQUE and often it’s done when you have a really
suddenly. strong urge to throw
WEAK / THIN / TALL stuff away or clean
PURGE something out, you
have an urge to
PURGE.
Example: His first act
as leader was to PURGE
the party of extremists.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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INTELLIGENT
PERSUADE
POLISH / *RENOVATE
SERIOUS / CONFUSED
SPOIL / DISFIGURE
SPOTTED / STAINED
STUPID / FOOLISH
TEMPT / PLOT / TRICK
TO KNOW
TO SEE
UNMATCHED / UNIQUE
WEAK / THIN / TALL
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
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AWAY FROM THE Form: noun Acuity has to do with Mnemonic: A cute
CORRECT/INTENDED PATH Tone: pos sharpness and girl has sharp
smartness. Do you features
APPLAUSE ACUITY always get A's in Example: In time his
ARTIFICIAL / PRETENSE math? Then you have youthful ACUITY of
an acuity for vision failed him, and
BEST EXAMPLE numbers. he needed glasses.
COME TOGETHER Form: noun If you have acumen, Mnemonic: A few
Tone: pos you are very sharp at men have ACUMEN
DIG OUT / SEARCH / what you do. You Example: His
SOLVE ACUMEN hope your accountant business ACUMEN
ECHO and your surgeon are helped him to
both known for their succeed where others
EQUALITY acumen. had failed.
FAT Form: adj Someone who is Mnemonic: absolute:
Tone: pos astute is clever and a salute to ASTUTE
FLATTER / BEG (LOWER
has good judgment. person
DEGREE)
ASTUTE The kid running Example: That was a
FORCE (HIGHER DEGREE) around with a bucket very ASTUTE
stuck on his head? observation.
GET RID OF / CLEANSE Not so astute.
IMPORTANT MARK Form: adj Discerning people Mnemonic: READ IT
IMPURE / POISONOUS Tone: pos pick up on subtle AS di-screening. A
traits and are good DUAL SCREENING
INBORN / FIRMLY FIXED judges of quality - PERSON, WHO KEEPS
they're the ones that ON SCREENING
INTELLIGENT
can tell if your EVERYTHING
PERSUADE cupcakes are AROUND TWICE(
DISCERNING
homemade from the VERY OBSERVANT,
POLISH / *RENOVATE finest ingredients or ALERT)
SERIOUS / CONFUSED totally from a box Example: The
mix. DISCERNING
SPOIL / DISFIGURE customer will
SPOTTED / STAINED recognize this as a
high quality product.
STUPID / FOOLISH
Form: adj Someone Mnemonic:
TEMPT / PLOT / TRICK Tone: pos discriminating has Discriminate is to
fine-grained know the
TO KNOW judgment and can DIFFERENCE between
TO SEE tell, for example, the good and bad.
difference between Example: When
UNMATCHED / UNIQUE pretty good cookies eating, being
WEAK / THIN / TALL DISCRIMINATING and incredibly great DISCRIMINATING is
cookies - a valuable especially useful: why
skill. eat food that's badly
prepared or
unhealthy if you don't
have to?
Root: Prefix DIS
means to APART,NOT
Form: adj What English Mnemonic: With this
Tone: pos teachers want from word, remember in-
students writing and -sight-. When
papers is insightful you have the ability
analysis - thinking to look (sight) inside
that sees beyond (in) something–â
the obvious and €“a painting, a
INSIGHTFUL
expresses an discussion, a
original thought. situation.
Example: She
offered some really
interesting,
INSIGHTFUL
observation.
Form: adj If you're judicious, Mnemonic:
Tone: pos you've got a good judi+cious--- having
head on your JUDgement qualities
shoulders and make Example: It is
JUDICIOUS good decisions. curable with
Humpty Dumpty's JUDICIOUS use of
decision to sit on a antibiotics.
wall? NOT judicious. Root: Prefix JUD
means to JUDGE
Form: adj If someone calls you Mnemonic:
Tone: pos perceptive, they PERCEPTIVE sounds
mean you are good at like Perfectly
understanding things Observative.
PERCEPTIVE or figuring things out. Example: It was
Perceptive people are very PERCEPTIVE of
insightful, intelligent, you to notice that.
and able to see what Root: Prefix PER
others cannot. means THROUGH
Form: adj Perspicacious is an Mnemonic: A
Tone: pos adjective that means PERSPICACIOUS
"shrewd" and "wise." person has keen
A perspicacious child perspective
PERSPICACIOUS can't be fooled when Example: The
her parents try to brilliant lawyer was
keep a secret by known for his
talking in Pig Latin. PERSPICACIOUS
deductions
Form: adj To be imprudent Mnemonic: Im
Tone: pos means lacking self- means NOT and
restraint when it PRUDENT means
would be wise to CAREFUL. Not Careful
have it, like that time Example: It would
PRUDENT
you started dancing be imPRUDENT to
on the table during a invest all your money
math test. Remember in one company.
that? Everybody else
does.
Form: adj Use the formal Mnemonic: Imagine
Tone: pos adjective, sagacious, a man who is so old
to describe someone his skin sags in sag
who is wise and ages -this man is so
SAGACIOUS insightful like an old he must be wise
advisor to the Example: He is a
president or a SAGACIOUS leader.
Supreme Court
justice.
Form: noun Use the word sage for Mnemonic: S +
Tone: pos someone or AGE... a wise aged
something wise and man(your grandpa)..
judicious. Thanks to Example: He was
SAGE the sage advice of famous for his SAGE
your friend, you advice to younger
didn't write your paints.
teacher an angry e-
mail!
Form: noun You know that girl in Mnemonic: Rakhi
Tone: pos your school with a Sawant is considered
GPA over 100? She is SAVANT in exposing
a savant in the Example: There are
SAVANT
making. A savant is SAVANTs who are
someone over-the- wise and learned, and
top smart, a scholar. then there are idiot
SAVANTs
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
AWAY FROM THE Form: verb When you coax someone, Mnemonic: When you
CORRECT/INTENDED PATH Tone: neg you try to convince him want a bike from your
gently, with pleasant father, serve him some
APPLAUSE words and maybe a little cokes to first cool him
ARTIFICIAL / PRETENSE flattery. and then request for your
COAX
bike…in short COAX
BEST EXAMPLE him.
Example: She COAXed
COME TOGETHER
the horse into coming a
DIG OUT / SEARCH / little closer.
SOLVE Form: adj In these days of 24-hour Mnemonic: COGENT
ECHO Tone: neg entertainment news and sounds like Convincing+
sound-bite sized Gent. A man who speaks
EQUALITY explanations of complex in a way that is very
FAT government policy, it’s convincing, may be like a
COGENT
hard to find a cogent salesman.
FLATTER / BEG (LOWER (persuading) argument Example: She put
DEGREE) amidst all the emotional forward some COGENT
outbursts. reasons for abandoning
FORCE (HIGHER DEGREE)
the plan.
GET RID OF / CLEANSE Form: verb To enjoin is to issue an Mnemonic: ENJOIN to
IMPORTANT MARK Tone: neg urgent and official order. If join the army
the government tells Example: The doctor
IMPURE / POISONOUS ENJOIN loggers to stop cutting ENJOINed a strict diet.
INBORN / FIRMLY FIXED down trees, they are
enjoining the loggers to
INTELLIGENT stop.
PERSUADE Form: verb When he heard the crowd Mnemonic: If your Ex,
Tone: neg exhort (to fill up with hurts (EXHORT) you
POLISH / *RENOVATE encouragement) him with continuously by reminding
SERIOUS / CONFUSED stomping and cheers, he you of time spent in the
knew that he could finish past, request (urge) him
SPOIL / DISFIGURE EXHORT the marathon. to move on and stop
SPOTTED / STAINED bothering you.
Example: The media
STUPID / FOOLISH have been EXHORTing
people to come to the
TEMPT / PLOT / TRICK
demonstration.
TO KNOW Form: verb To induce is to move or Mnemonic: Typical filmy
TO SEE Tone: neg lead someone to action. A dialogue: a movie heroine
promise of a lollipop can might say to the villain,
UNMATCHED / UNIQUE induce a toddler to do just "Nothing could INDUCE
WEAK / THIN / TALL about anything, even sit me to marry you. Not all
INDUCE down and be polite to the the money in the world.
maid. Not if you were the last
man on Earth!"
Example: Nothing would
INDUCE me to take the
job.
Form: verb If you have an urge to eat Mnemonic: Mr. BURGEr
Tone: neg candy, you really want to King giving bURGEr to
eat those sweets. Your BoURGEois (middle class
mother might urge you to people) dressed in pink.
URGE
wait until after dinner. Example: Police are
urging anyone who saw
the accident to contact
them immediately.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
AWAY FROM THE Form: verb You can burnish your Mnemonic: BURNISH is
CORRECT/INTENDED PATH Tone: neg resume, by polishing it opposite of Tarnish.
until it's perfect. Tarnish is to spoil or
APPLAUSE disfigure something and
ARTIFICIAL / PRETENSE BURNISH is to make
BURNISH something look shiny by
BEST EXAMPLE polishing.
Example: When the
COME TOGETHER
floor is dry apply a coat
DIG OUT / SEARCH / of concentrated Star
SOLVE and BURNISH when dry.
ECHO Form: verb Whether it’s a bike, Mnemonic: REFURBISH
Tone: neg an old computer, or a sounds like refurnish.
EQUALITY tennis stadium, when Example: REFURBISHed
FAT you refurbish something phones are easily
REFURBISH
you clean it up and available for those who
FLATTER / BEG (LOWER make it look or perform do not wish to spend
DEGREE) better. much on hi-tech phones.
Root: RE means AGAIN.
FORCE (HIGHER DEGREE)
Form: noun a coating that provides Mnemonic: garnish
GET RID OF / CLEANSE Tone: neg a hard, lustrous, means to decorate;
IMPORTANT MARK transparent finish to a VARNISH means to
VARNISH surface decorate by POLISHING
IMPURE / POISONOUS Example: I'll give the
INBORN / FIRMLY FIXED shelves a coat of
VARNISH.
INTELLIGENT
Form: noun A veneer can be Mnemonic: VENEER is
PERSUADE Tone: neg anything that makes pronounced in a similar
something look more way to Paneer. Both
POLISH / *RENOVATE VENEER elegant or attractive mean the same soft,
SERIOUS / CONFUSED than it is. elegant.
Example: The chest is
SPOIL / DISFIGURE solid oak, not VENEER.
SPOTTED / STAINED
STUPID / FOOLISH
TEMPT / PLOT / TRICK
TO KNOW
TO SEE
UNMATCHED / UNIQUE
WEAK / THIN / TALL
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
AWAY FROM THE Form: adj If you're bemused, you're Mnemonic: Amused
CORRECT/INTENDED PATH Tone: neut muddled or preoccupied. It No => BEMUSED =
happens when you're lost in Confused
APPLAUSE BEMUSED thought, dazed, or Example: It
ARTIFICIAL / PRETENSE overwhelmed (say, on the Constantly confuse or
first day of high school). bemuses people, why
BEST EXAMPLE he did this.
COME TOGETHER Form: adj See that person staring out Mnemonic: PENSIVE
Tone: neut the window who looks so sad calls for a PAINFULL
DIG OUT / SEARCH / and lost in thought? He is face/ mood
SOLVE PENSIVE pensive, the opposite of Example: She was in
ECHO cheery and carefree. a PENSIVE mood, just
wanting to be alone
EQUALITY to think.
FAT
FLATTER / BEG (LOWER
DEGREE)
FORCE (HIGHER DEGREE)
GET RID OF / CLEANSE
IMPORTANT MARK
IMPURE / POISONOUS
INBORN / FIRMLY FIXED
INTELLIGENT
PERSUADE
POLISH / *RENOVATE
SERIOUS / CONFUSED
SPOIL / DISFIGURE
SPOTTED / STAINED
STUPID / FOOLISH
TEMPT / PLOT / TRICK
TO KNOW
TO SEE
UNMATCHED / UNIQUE
WEAK / THIN / TALL
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
AWAY FROM THE Form: verb If you deface Mnemonic: The de- in
CORRECT/INTENDED PATH Tone: neg something, you've DEFACE should be a clue
blemished or disfigured that this is a negative
APPLAUSE it in some way. For word.Throwing a cup of
ARTIFICIAL / PRETENSE example, graffiti can coffee on a valuable
deface a statue. painting ruins the face of
BEST EXAMPLE DEFACE the painting - so we say
it's been DEFACEd.
COME TOGETHER
Example: They were
DIG OUT / SEARCH / charged with defacing
SOLVE public property.
Root: DE refers to DOWN
ECHO or AWAY
EQUALITY Form: verb To disfigure something Mnemonic: The prefix
FAT Tone: neg is to ruin its DIS means negative
appearance, which is always and Dis means
FLATTER / BEG (LOWER what would happen if NOT. So When the figure
DEGREE) you drew a big bushy is not in usual shape and
mustache and a pair of form its called
FORCE (HIGHER DEGREE) DISFIGURE
antennae on the Mona DISFIGURE.
GET RID OF / CLEANSE Lisa. Example: Their faces are
DISFIGUREd by severe
IMPORTANT MARK burn scars.
IMPURE / POISONOUS Root: DIS is APART or
NOT
INBORN / FIRMLY FIXED
Form: verb Distort means to twist Mnemonic: Dis means
INTELLIGENT Tone: neg out of shape. When you NOT and again to
look at a tree through a maintain the original form
PERSUADE
twisting kaleidoscope, of something is to
DISTORT
POLISH / *RENOVATE you distort its image, DISTORT
making its branches and Example: The
SERIOUS / CONFUSED leaves look wavy and loudspeaker seemed to
SPOIL / DISFIGURE misshapen. DISTORT his voice.
SPOTTED / STAINED Form: verb A mar is a flaw, mark, Mnemonic: She MARked
Tone: neg or blemish, like a deep on the wall with pencil
STUPID / FOOLISH scratch on a wooden and spoilt the paint.
table. As a verb, to mar Example: The elections
TEMPT / PLOT / TRICK MAR
is to make such an were MARred by violence.
TO KNOW imperfection - like the
pen mark that mars
TO SEE your crisp, white shirt.
UNMATCHED / UNIQUE Form: verb to become, or make Mnemonic: WARP is
WEAK / THIN / TALL Tone: neg something become, pronounced as Worp
twisted or bent out of which sounds like a dwarf
its natural shape, who is extra short and
WARP especially something sometimes not in correct
that is too hot or damp. posture.
Example: The window
frames had begun to
WARP.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
AWAY FROM THE Form: noun A blemish is a small flaw. If Mnemonic: BLEMISH
CORRECT/INTENDED PATH Tone: neg you borrow your brother's sounds like Blame.
brand new bicycle, you'd We usually blame
APPLAUSE better be careful - what people even for small
BLEMISH
ARTIFICIAL / PRETENSE might seem like the tiniest flaws
blemish to you might be a Example: His
BEST EXAMPLE horribly ruined paint job to reputation is without
him. a BLEMISH.
COME TOGETHER
Form: noun an irregularly shaped spot Mnemonic: BLOTCH
DIG OUT / SEARCH / Tone: neg sounds like a blot (of
SOLVE ink) on your shirt
ECHO leading to a dirty
BLOTCH
patch.
EQUALITY Example: His face
FAT was covered with
dark red BLOTCHes.
FLATTER / BEG (LOWER
Form: verb To debase something is to Mnemonic: The Base
DEGREE)
Tone: neg make it corrupt or impure. If Terrace se building ki
FORCE (HIGHER DEGREE) your lemonade stand sells â base pe aa gaye hai
€œpure lemonade,†youâ so DEBASE
GET RID OF / CLEANSE €™d insist on using real Example: He
DEBASE
IMPORTANT MARK lemons instead of a mix; wouldn't DEBASE
using a mix would debase himself by doing
IMPURE / POISONOUS your product. manual labor
INBORN / FIRMLY FIXED Root: DE refers to
DOWN or AWAY
INTELLIGENT
Form: adj If your little sister has a Mnemonic:
PERSUADE Tone: neg maculate appearance, she MACULATE sounds
either needs a good wipe like Mac -you -Late
POLISH / *RENOVATE with a damp towel or you for the party…thatâ
SERIOUS / CONFUSED should take her to the €™s not correct and
doctor straight away. your image is stained
SPOIL / DISFIGURE Example: The room
MACULATE
SPOTTED / STAINED was long, dark,
narrow, slovenly,
STUPID / FOOLISH spaced with tables on
which were
TEMPT / PLOT / TRICK
MACULATE cloths and
TO KNOW lamps with faded
shades.
TO SEE
Form: verb If you spread false rumors Mnemonic: Bully
UNMATCHED / UNIQUE Tone: neg that there's chicken stock in always SULLY people
WEAK / THIN / TALL the vegetarian entree at Mr Example: I would
SULLY Srivastav's, you would sully not SULLY her
his good reputation.To sully reputation with that
is to attack someone's good piece of gossip
name.
Form: verb If something's tainted, it's Mnemonic: Taint
Tone: neg ruined or spoiled. If you sounds like a bad
leave milk on the counter paint. A bad paint
overnight, it could be can ruin the look of
tainted. the wall and hence
TAINTED look TAINTED.
Example: Opposition
leaders said that the
elections had been
TAINTED by
corruption.
Form: verb To tarnish is to become dull Mnemonic: TARNISH
Tone: neg or discolored. Silver tends to is opposite of
tarnish easily, which is why Garnish. Garnish is to
your mother is always decorate and
TARNISH
having you polish the family TARNISH is stained.
silver. Example: The
mirrors had
TARNISHed with age.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
AWAY FROM THE Form: adj If you want to call someone a Mnemonic: if you
CORRECT/INTENDED PATH Tone: neg complete stupid while get NINE out of
sounding smart yourself, ASSI(80) You ar
APPLAUSE asinine is your go-to word. surely an
ARTIFICIAL / PRETENSE ASININE(stupid)
ASININE
Example: Talking
BEST EXAMPLE trash about your boss
in an email they're
COME TOGETHER
cc'd on...that's
DIG OUT / SEARCH / ASININE.
SOLVE Form: noun Dolt refers a person who isn't Mnemonic: DOLT
ECHO Tone: neg very smart. You might be rhymes with bolt.
called a dolt if you do Nut-bolt ~ what a nut
EQUALITY something dumb, like stand he is. (stupid person)
DOLT
FAT outside your car complaining Example: I gave him
that you locked your keys the keys, but then
FLATTER / BEG (LOWER inside - even though the that DOLT locked
DEGREE) window is wide open. them in the car
FORCE (HIGHER DEGREE) Form: adj Fatuous means lacking Mnemonic: getting
Tone: neg intelligence. When your FATUOUS on purpose
GET RID OF / CLEANSE mother outlaws calling your is foolish for your
IMPORTANT MARK brother stupid, use fatuous health
FATUOUS
instead. Example: She is far
IMPURE / POISONOUS too intelligent to utter
INBORN / FIRMLY FIXED such FATUOUS
remarks
INTELLIGENT
Form: noun If your best friend calls you Mnemonic:
PERSUADE Tone: neg an imbecile, he's implying IMBECILE sounds like
that you're stupid, and he's IMBALANCE....a
POLISH / *RENOVATE probably pretty angry with person having
SERIOUS / CONFUSED IMBECILE you. An imbecile is an imbalance in his mind
extremely stupid person. is a stupid person....
SPOIL / DISFIGURE Example: They
SPOTTED / STAINED behaved like
IMBECILEs.
STUPID / FOOLISH
Form: adj If something is inane, it's silly Mnemonic: Insane
TEMPT / PLOT / TRICK Tone: neg or senseless. If you just want person passes INANE
to space out, you won't mind remarks.
TO KNOW the inane chatter on TV, as Example: I have
INANE
TO SEE long as it's on. never heard anything
as INANE as what
UNMATCHED / UNIQUE just came out of your
WEAK / THIN / TALL mouth.
Form: noun An oaf is the boring, ill- Mnemonic:
Tone: neg mannered person you hope OAF...sounds like
doesn't show up at your party uff..and when you
and send the other guests see an ugly awkward
OAF
running for the door. person.
Example: He stood
there grinning like an
OAF.
Form: adj The adjective obtuse is good Mnemonic:
Tone: neg for describing someone slow Remember OBTUSE
on the uptake: "Don't be so angle in Geometry?
obtuse: get with the It’s the opposite
program!" of Acute angle. Acute
means Sharp ,
OBTUSE
OBTUSE should be
Blunt.
Example: Perhaps
I'm being OBTUSE,
but what has all this
got to do with me?
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
AWAY FROM THE Form: noun If you find yourself Mnemonic: All Lure
CORRECT/INTENDED PATH Tone: neg making eyes at that means to attract
stranger across the Example: The
APPLAUSE coffee shop, chances are romantic young man
ALLURE there is an allure about ALLUREd the
ARTIFICIAL / PRETENSE
him or her - something beautiful woman by
BEST EXAMPLE mysteriously, powerfully preparing a wonderful
attractive and tempting. dinner.
COME TOGETHER
DIG OUT / SEARCH / Form: verb To beguile is to trick Mnemonic: Be
SOLVE Tone: neg someone, either with means TO and -Guile
ECHO deception or with is to cheat using
irresistible charm and charm. SO BEGUILE
EQUALITY beauty. You could be IS TO CHEAT USING
BEGUILE
FAT beguiled by a super ONES CHARM.
model or by a super con Example: Bermuda
FLATTER / BEG (LOWER artist. triangle is something
DEGREE) which BEGUILEs a
great many people.
FORCE (HIGHER DEGREE)
Form: verb When you collude with Mnemonic: CO
GET RID OF / CLEANSE Tone: neg someone you secretly means together and
IMPORTANT MARK plot together to do Lude is to play, using
something bad. You tactics.
IMPURE / POISONOUS COLLUDE
might collude with your Example: Several
INBORN / FIRMLY FIXED twin sister to find out people had
where all the birthday COLLUDEd in the
INTELLIGENT presents are hidden. murder.
PERSUADE Form: verb To connive is to plan or Mnemonic: Connie
Tone: neg plot to do something has been plotting and
POLISH / *RENOVATE illegal or wrong. conspiring to ruin her
SERIOUS / CONFUSED Conniving is considered neighbor's garden by
dishonest and cowardly. planting it full of ivy
SPOIL / DISFIGURE (a climbing tree)
CONNIVE
SPOTTED / STAINED Example: The
government was
STUPID / FOOLISH accused of having
CONNIVEd with the
TEMPT / PLOT / TRICK
security forces to
TO KNOW permit murder.
TO SEE Form: verb When you conspire, you Mnemonic: CON
Tone: neg collaborate with others means TOGETHER
UNMATCHED / UNIQUE to do harm, or maybe and Aspire would
WEAK / THIN / TALL just keep something mean that you are
from happening keen to do
something. In this
case when together
you aspire to harm
CONSPIRE
some one its called
conspiracy.
Example: They were
accused of conspiring
against the
government.
Root: Prefix CON
means TOGETHER
Form: verb Let's say your friend Mnemonic: You are
Tone: neg wants to go to the ENTICEd (attracted
movies and you don't to) buy ENTICEr, the
want to. Your friend bike.
ENTICE might try to entice you Example: Some
by offering to buy you stores slashed prices
popcorn. Entice means by up to 80 % to
to persuade with ENTICE shoppers.
promises of something.
Form: verb When you tell your Mnemonic: In veil
Tone: neg boyfriend he’s not girl is having
just the best boyfriend INVEIGLE intentions.
ever but also the world's Deceptive intentions
best driver, and this of girl in veil
makes him offer to drive Example: The
INVEIGLE
the whole way on your babysitter tried to
upcoming road trip, then INVEIGLE the kids
congratulations. You into going to bed
know how to inveigle, or
use charm to coax
someone i
Form: verb To lure is to entice or Mnemonic: LURE is
Tone: neg bait someone. A lure is not a Pure act of
used to bait or entice attracting.
fish to attach themselves Example: The
LURE
to your hook. romantic young man
LUREd the beautiful
woman by preparing
a wonderful dinner.
Form: noun When a James Bond Mnemonic: Machine
Tone: neg villain comes up with a Guns in Nation for
plan to destroy the MACHINATIONs.
world, he doesn’t use Example: I don't
a simple plan. No, he want to get involved
MACHINATION
uses a machination - a in all his
complex plot that relies MACHINATIONs.
on numerous elements
coming together to work.
Word List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
AWAY FROM THE Form: noun If you are cognizant of Mnemonic: COG is
CORRECT/INTENDED PATH Tone: pos what's going on at the to SEE.
table behind you in the Example: In the light
APPLAUSE lunchroom, that means you of the new evidence
ARTIFICIAL / PRETENSE know they're plotting to that the court can
COGNIZANT
throw peas at your head. If now take cognizance
BEST EXAMPLE you are cognizant of of, the case is
something, you are aware dropped.
COME TOGETHER
of or informed about it. Root: Prefix COG-
DIG OUT / SEARCH / means to KNOW.
SOLVE Form: adj If you don't notice or aren't Mnemonic: For
ECHO Tone: neg aware, it means that the example, Mr. Magoo
adjective oblivious applies mistakes an airplane
EQUALITY to you! for a theater and
FAT instead of watching a
X
movie, he takes a
OBLIVIOUS
FLATTER / BEG (LOWER seat on a departing
DEGREE) airplane!
Example: You
FORCE (HIGHER DEGREE)
eventually became
GET RID OF / CLEANSE oblivious to the noise
IMPORTANT MARK
IMPURE / POISONOUS
INBORN / FIRMLY FIXED
INTELLIGENT
PERSUADE
POLISH / *RENOVATE
SERIOUS / CONFUSED
SPOIL / DISFIGURE
SPOTTED / STAINED
STUPID / FOOLISH
TEMPT / PLOT / TRICK
TO KNOW
TO SEE
UNMATCHED / UNIQUE
WEAK / THIN / TALL
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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AWAY FROM THE Form: verb To behold is to see. You could Mnemonic: To be
CORRECT/INTENDED PATH Tone: pos behold the changing sky as holden by someone,
the sun sets. It’s old- keep showing
APPLAUSE fashioned and fancy, so gratitude Feeling
ARTIFICIAL / PRETENSE magicians like to use it, as in BEHOLDen
“Behold! I shall pull a (obligated) as he is
BEHOLD
BEST EXAMPLE rabbit out of my hat!†holding on
Example: BEHOLD
COME TOGETHER
breathtaking
DIG OUT / SEARCH / mountain views, while
SOLVE relaxing in a
luxurious guestroom.
ECHO
Form: verb If you can make out, pick Mnemonic: We
EQUALITY Tone: pos out, or distinguish something, placed the broken
FAT you can discern it. This is a disc's ashes in an urn
word for recognizing and to recognize it as
FLATTER / BEG (LOWER perceiving things. distinct and different
DEGREE) from all our other
DISCERN
deceased records.
FORCE (HIGHER DEGREE)
Example: It is
GET RID OF / CLEANSE possible to DISCERN
a number of different
IMPORTANT MARK techniques in her
IMPURE / POISONOUS work.
INBORN / FIRMLY FIXED Form: verb catch sight of. Mnemonic: ESPY is
Tone: pos to SPY on someone.
INTELLIGENT Example: Here from
ESPY a window, did she
PERSUADE
ESPY a Knight
POLISH / *RENOVATE standing in a
woodman's cart?
SERIOUS / CONFUSED
Form: verb When we perceive something, Mnemonic:
SPOIL / DISFIGURE Tone: pos we become aware of or notice PERCEIVE is ti SEE.
SPOTTED / STAINED PERCEIVE it. Sometimes we perceive Example: I
things by using our senses of PERCEIVEd a change
STUPID / FOOLISH sight, hearing, and smell. in his behavior.
TEMPT / PLOT / TRICK
TO KNOW
TO SEE
UNMATCHED / UNIQUE
WEAK / THIN / TALL
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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AWAY FROM THE Form: adj Use the adjective inimitable Mnemonic: IN
CORRECT/INTENDED PATH Tone: pos to describe someone or means NOT and
something that is so special IMITATE is to COPY.
APPLAUSE or unique, it is impossible So it means
ARTIFICIAL / PRETENSE to duplicate, like that something that
superstar tennis player with cannot be copied or
INIMITABLE
BEST EXAMPLE the inimitable serve no duplicated.
other player can copy. Example: John
COME TOGETHER
related in his own
DIG OUT / SEARCH / INIMITABLE way the
SOLVE story of his trip to
Tibet.
ECHO
Form: adj Do you ever feel like one of Mnemonic:
EQUALITY Tone: pos a kind? Then maybe you PEERLESS don’t
FAT are peerless, a word for have any peer(friend)
someone (or something) Example: Amazing,
FLATTER / BEG (LOWER PEERLESS unique, excellent, and one-of-a-kind people
DEGREE) superior. like Picasso, Gandhi,
and Shakespeare are
FORCE (HIGHER DEGREE)
considered
GET RID OF / CLEANSE PEERLESS.
IMPORTANT MARK
IMPURE / POISONOUS
INBORN / FIRMLY FIXED
INTELLIGENT
PERSUADE
POLISH / *RENOVATE
SERIOUS / CONFUSED
SPOIL / DISFIGURE
SPOTTED / STAINED
STUPID / FOOLISH
TEMPT / PLOT / TRICK
TO KNOW
TO SEE
UNMATCHED / UNIQUE
WEAK / THIN / TALL
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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AWAY FROM THE Form: adj grow weak and thin or Mnemonic: Ema she ate
CORRECT/INTENDED PATH Tone: neg waste away physically is it but still looks thin or
called emaciate. EMACIATEd
APPLAUSE EMACIATE
Example: His long
ARTIFICIAL / PRETENSE period of starvation had
left him EMACIATEd.
BEST EXAMPLE
Form: adj You can never be too rich Mnemonic: Taunt to
COME TOGETHER Tone: neg or too thin, but you GAUNT girl
certainly can be too Example: The girl was
DIG OUT / SEARCH / gaunt. It means you look very GAUNT, but she was
SOLVE GAUNT skinny like you're sick, very healthy as well.
ECHO not skinny like you have
a personal nutritionist
EQUALITY slapping your hand when
FAT you reach for a bonbon.
Form: adj Use the adjective lanky Mnemonic: You’ve
FLATTER / BEG (LOWER
Tone: neg to describe someone probably seen a LANKY
DEGREE)
who’s tall, thin, and a basketball player who
FORCE (HIGHER DEGREE) little bit gawky. moves awkwardly but is
still able to make the
GET RID OF / CLEANSE LANKY play, or a LANKY
IMPORTANT MARK teenager who seems to
be made up entirely of
IMPURE / POISONOUS long legs and long arms.
INBORN / FIRMLY FIXED Example: She is a tall
LANKY teenager.
INTELLIGENT
PERSUADE
POLISH / *RENOVATE
SERIOUS / CONFUSED
SPOIL / DISFIGURE
SPOTTED / STAINED
STUPID / FOOLISH
TEMPT / PLOT / TRICK
TO KNOW
TO SEE
UNMATCHED / UNIQUE
WEAK / THIN / TALL
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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CANNOT BE DEFENDED Form: adj argue over petty things Mnemonic: petti
Tone: neg (small issues)
CAREFUL / PRECISE creating fight.
CONCERNED ONLY WITH Example: Instinct is
PETTIFOGGING what drives the best
PLEASURE
instant decisions -
DECEPTIVE REASONING and puts too much
PETTIFOGGING purity
EXAGGERATED BEHAVIOR
to shame.
EXCLUDE / FORBID Form: noun Sophistry is tricking Mnemonic: Soap
FINE / DELICATE Tone: neg someone by making a History SOPHISTRY
seemingly clever on soap history
FRANK argument, such as Example: The judge
FREQUENT TRAVELLER telling your mom you rejected the local
SOPHISTRY
must have candy before authority's argument
FULLY SATISFIED dinner because if you as mere SOPHISTRY
don't you'll die and then
FUSSY (-)
the protein and vitamins
HINT / INDIRECT won't get eaten at all.
REFERENCE
HUGE
LONG ESSAY
MISTAKE / ACT DONE
CARELESSSLY
PERTAINING TO RELIGION
PLACE SIDE BY SIDE
REMOVE / DESTROY
SMALL
SUPPORT / STRENGTHEN
SYMPATHY
TAKE CARE
THEORY WITHOUT
EVIDENCE
THIN / TRANSPARENT
TO DO RELUCTANTLY
TO GUESS / INFER
UNDERSTAND
USED TO
WEAKEN
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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CANNOT BE DEFENDED Form: adj You reject any vegetable Mnemonic: Nicky is
Tone: neg that isn't yellow. You like FINICKY, FINICKY is
CAREFUL / PRECISE basmati rice, but detest Picky
CONCERNED ONLY WITH jasmine and brown.You Example: Even the
PLEASURE dine at one restaurant, most FINICKY eater
FINICKY
and you always order the will find something to
DECEPTIVE REASONING same meal. You are a eat.
finicky eater - that is, you
EXAGGERATED BEHAVIOR
are quite particular about
EXCLUDE / FORBID food.
FINE / DELICATE Form: noun be overly critical; criticize Example: Some
Tone: neg minor details readers will surely
FRANK NITPICKING perceive our critique
FREQUENT TRAVELLER as NITPICKING Khanâ
€™s errors.
FULLY SATISFIED
Form: adj Persnickety is a lively, Mnemonic: The
FUSSY (-) Tone: neg fancy word for â adjective
€œfussy.†If you've PERSNICKETY sounds
HINT / INDIRECT sent your salad back to prickly like a
REFERENCE the kitchen three times, porcupine, and
HUGE you might be a PERSNICKETY people
persnickety eater. can indeed be sharp
LONG ESSAY PERSNICKETY and prickly when they
MISTAKE / ACT DONE don't get things
CARELESSSLY precisely as they
wish.
PERTAINING TO RELIGION Example: “To be
polite, I’d call her
PLACE SIDE BY SIDE
PERSNICKETY,†he
REMOVE / DESTROY told me.
SMALL Form: adj If you fainted or threw up Mnemonic:
Tone: neg at the sight of frog SQUEAMISH is like
SUPPORT / STRENGTHEN intestines in biology "scream-ish". i.e.,
SYMPATHY class, you’re one who screams for
SQUEAMISH
squeamish - easily everything.
TAKE CARE nauseated or shocked by Example: This movie
unpleasant, icky things. is not for the
THEORY WITHOUT
No horror movies for you! SQUEAMISH.
EVIDENCE
Form: noun A stickler is someone Mnemonic:
THIN / TRANSPARENT Tone: neg/neut who insists that things STICKLER sounds like
TO DO RELUCTANTLY are done in a certain a person who is very
way. Say you’re sticky, that sticks to
TO GUESS / INFER getting married and want one point only.
UNDERSTAND STICKLER to write your own vows, Example: To others
but your partner’s it might seem that
USED TO mother demands that you you're being a
have a traditional STICKLER for rules.
WEAKEN
ceremony. The mother is
a stickler for tradition.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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CANNOT BE DEFENDED Form: noun If you use the word Mnemonic: Sounds
Tone: neut discourse, you are like 'this Course'. I
CAREFUL / PRECISE describing a formal and attended a
CONCERNED ONLY WITH intense discussion or DISCOURSE on this
DISCOURSE debate. course.
PLEASURE
Example: A
DECEPTIVE REASONING DISCOURSE on issues
of gender and
EXAGGERATED BEHAVIOR
sexuality.
EXCLUDE / FORBID Form: noun A dissertation is a long Mnemonic: Dessert
FINE / DELICATE Tone: neut piece of writing that Station pe
uses research to bring DISSERTATION di
FRANK to light an original idea. Example: He is
FREQUENT TRAVELLER DISSERTATION Don't go to grad school currently writing a
unless you're prepared DISSERTATION
FULLY SATISFIED to write, say, a 300-
page dissertation on
FUSSY (-)
some topic.
HINT / INDIRECT Form: noun Rhetoric is speaking or Mnemonic: Our
REFERENCE Tone: neut writing that's intended friend Ray learned the
HUGE to persuade. If your art of discourse from
goal is to write editorial attending many tours
LONG ESSAY RHETORIC columns for "The New held by famous
MISTAKE / ACT DONE York Times," you should orators
CARELESSSLY work on your rhetoric. Example: His offers
of compromise were
PERTAINING TO RELIGION mere RHETORIC
PLACE SIDE BY SIDE Form: noun A thesis is the most Mnemonic: THESIS
Tone: neut important or or a Treatise refer to
REMOVE / DESTROY foundational idea of an a theory or statement
SMALL argument. If you write put forward for
a paper with the central reasoning.
SUPPORT / STRENGTHEN THESIS
thesis that girls are Example: Students
SYMPATHY yucky, you'll need to must submit a
back that up with THESIS on an agreed
TAKE CARE cooties-based research. subject within four
years.
THEORY WITHOUT
EVIDENCE
THIN / TRANSPARENT
TO DO RELUCTANTLY
TO GUESS / INFER
UNDERSTAND
USED TO
WEAKEN
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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MISTAKE / ACT DONE Form: noun When you think of Mnemonic: Micro =
CARELESSSLY Tone: neut microcosm, picture your small + Cosmos =
home town inside a world…A small
PERTAINING TO RELIGION snow globe. The teeny world
MICROCOSM tiny city is a microcosm Example: The family
PLACE SIDE BY SIDE
of the one you live in. It is a MICROCOSM of
REMOVE / DESTROY is that place in society.
miniature. Root: MICRO means
SMALL SMALL
SUPPORT / STRENGTHEN Form: adj Miniscule is a variant of Mnemonic: Mini
SYMPATHY Tone: neut minuscule, meaning â means extremely
€œvery tiny.†Ants, small. as in the words
TAKE CARE grains of sand, and minimal and
portion sizes at fancy miniskirt.
THEORY WITHOUT
restaurants might all be Example: But what
EVIDENCE MINUSCULE
described as miniscule. may seem like a
THIN / TRANSPARENT miniscule gain can
affect medal
TO DO RELUCTANTLY standings.
TO GUESS / INFER Root: Prefix MIN
means SMALL.
UNDERSTAND
Form: adj If you have a slight Mnemonic: SLIGHT
USED TO Tone: neut build, you're slim with means Less.
small bones. A slight Example: I woke up
WEAKEN SLIGHT
deviation from your with a SLIGHT
plan, is a tiny headache.
adjustment.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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CANNOT BE DEFENDED Form: noun When the battle is getting Mnemonic: BASTION
Tone: pos long and the odds are army fighting from
CAREFUL / PRECISE getting longer, retreat to BASTION Army Base
CONCERNED ONLY WITH your bastion to regroup and station is BASTION
PLEASURE
BASTION prepare for the next round Example: There is a
of fighting. A bastion is a huge BASTION on the
DECEPTIVE REASONING stronghold or fortification side of the castle to
that remains intact. help protect it from
EXAGGERATED BEHAVIOR
the enemy.
EXCLUDE / FORBID Form: Verb When you cheer up a friend Mnemonic: Boster
FINE / DELICATE Tone: pos who's feeling down, you sounds like Bolt the
bolster them. To bolster is to sitar.
FRANK BOLSTER
offer support or strengthen. Example: These
FREQUENT TRAVELLER bolts on Sitar are to
BOLSTER the sitar.
FULLY SATISFIED
Form: noun You can buttress an Mnemonic: Butt-rest
FUSSY (-) Tone: pos argument with solid facts or for a wall..
your financial portfolio with Example: Trees have
HINT / INDIRECT safe investments. You may wide BUTTRESS
REFERENCE BUTTRESS find that giving compliments roots to support their
HUGE to everyone you meet great height.
buttresses your popularity.
LONG ESSAY To buttress is to sustain or
MISTAKE / ACT DONE reinforce.
CARELESSSLY Form: Verb If you add nutrients to Mnemonic: If you
Tone: pos something you fortify it. turn your couch into
PERTAINING TO RELIGION
Food scientists have found a fort you make it
PLACE SIDE BY SIDE FORTIFY ways to fortify cereal, but in stronger
addition to vitamins C and Example: They
REMOVE / DESTROY D, they usually add a lot of fortified the area
SMALL sugar. against attack.
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CANNOT BE DEFENDED Form: adj Everyone who has ever Mnemonic: Its
Tone: neut taken a science class nothing but
CAREFUL / PRECISE knows the word HYPOTHESIS, which
CONCERNED ONLY WITH "hypothesis," which lacks EVIDENCE
PLEASURE means an idea, or a Example: Let us take
guess, that you are the HYPOTHETICAL
HYPOTHETICAL
DECEPTIVE REASONING going to test through an case of Sheila, a
experiment. A mother of two…
EXAGGERATED BEHAVIOR
hypothetical is related Root: Prefix HYPO-
EXCLUDE / FORBID to that. It means means UNDER
something based on an
FINE / DELICATE informed guess.
FRANK Form: verb When you speculate, Mnemonic: a
FREQUENT TRAVELLER Tone: neut/pos you use what you know business owner may
to make a prediction SPECULATE that a
FULLY SATISFIED about an outcome, like brand-new kind of
when you speculate that frozen yogurt will be
FUSSY (-)
the injury of two key really popular, so she
HINT / INDIRECT players will prevent buys a huge order of
SPECULATE
REFERENCE your favorite team from it for her ice cream
going far in the playoffs store.
HUGE this year. Example: We all
LONG ESSAY SPECULATEd about
the reasons for her
MISTAKE / ACT DONE resignation.
CARELESSSLY Root: SPEC is to SEE
PERTAINING TO RELIGION Form: adj If knowledge is Mnemonic: Such
Tone: neut empirical, it's based on claims need to be
PLACE SIDE BY SIDE
observation rather than tested empirically.
REMOVE / DESTROY theory. To do an Example: There is
X EMPERICAL empirical study of donut enormous empirical
SMALL shops, you'll need to evidence for the law
SUPPORT / STRENGTHEN visit every one you can of diminishing
find. marginal returns.
SYMPATHY Root: EM- means IN
TAKE CARE
THEORY WITHOUT
EVIDENCE
THIN / TRANSPARENT
TO DO RELUCTANTLY
TO GUESS / INFER
UNDERSTAND
USED TO
WEAKEN
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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CANNOT BE DEFENDED Form: verb If you balk at your mother's Mnemonic: Dog
Tone: neg suggestion that you take on barked to BALK the
CAREFUL / PRECISE more responsibility, you're thieves. Dog BALKed
CONCERNED ONLY WITH saying no to added chores. to bark.
PLEASURE
BALK To balk means to refuse to Example: Many
go along with. parents may BALK at
DECEPTIVE REASONING the idea of paying
$100 for a pair of
EXAGGERATED BEHAVIOR
shoes.
EXCLUDE / FORBID Form: adj If you do something in a Mnemonic: Imagine
FINE / DELICATE Tone: neg grudging manner (or a grungy teenager
grudgingly), you do it with unwilling to help out
FRANK reluctance. Doing with chores
GRUDGING
FREQUENT TRAVELLER homework, paying taxes, Example: The
and saying sorry are all GRUDGING
FULLY SATISFIED commonly done in a acceptance of his
grudging manner. opponent's victory.
FUSSY (-)
Form: noun Someone with alacrity Mnemonic: All
HINT / INDIRECT Tone: pos shows cheerful willingness creativity requires is
REFERENCE and eager behavior, like a alacrity
HUGE kid whose mother has told Example: He
X
him he can buy anything in demonstrated his
LONG ESSAY ALACRITY
a candy store. eagerness to serve by
MISTAKE / ACT DONE his alacrity in
CARELESSSLY executing the orders
of his master.
PERTAINING TO RELIGION
Form: adj showing a cheerful Example: The
PLACE SIDE BY SIDE X Tone: pos willingness to do favors for obliging waiter was in
OBLIGING others no hurry for us to
REMOVE / DESTROY leave.
SMALL
SUPPORT / STRENGTHEN
SYMPATHY
TAKE CARE
THEORY WITHOUT
EVIDENCE
THIN / TRANSPARENT
TO DO RELUCTANTLY
TO GUESS / INFER
UNDERSTAND
USED TO
WEAKEN
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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CANNOT BE DEFENDED Form: adj When you habituate Mnemonic: When itâ
Tone: neut/neg something, you're helping €™s a habit to do
CAREFUL / PRECISE it to get accustomed to a something you are
CONCERNED ONLY WITH new home. Workers in HABITUATEd.
PLEASURE
HABITUATE zoos spend a lot of time Example: We have
habituating animals. all become
DECEPTIVE REASONING HABITUATEd to
thinking and reacting
EXAGGERATED BEHAVIOR
in certain ways.
EXCLUDE / FORBID Form: adj To be immune to Mnemonic:
FINE / DELICATE Tone: neut something is to be Vaccinations serve to
resistant to it. If you had make people IMMUNE
FRANK IMMUNE chickenpox as a child, you to certain diseases.
FREQUENT TRAVELLER should be immune to it Example: You'll
now. eventually become
FULLY SATISFIED IMMUNE to criticism.
FUSSY (-) Form: verb To inure is to get used to Mnemonic: To
Tone: neut/neg something difficult or become INUREd to
HINT / INDIRECT unpleasant. If after bad life you get
REFERENCE spending an hour in your insured
HUGE INURE brother's room, you stop Example: Doctors
noticing the stinky-sock become INUREd to
LONG ESSAY smell, you have become death
MISTAKE / ACT DONE inured to the odor. Root: IN- means
CARELESSSLY INTO
Form: adj If you're an inveterate Mnemonic: Veter is
PERTAINING TO RELIGION
Tone: neut doodler, all your a root which means
PLACE SIDE BY SIDE notebooks are covered for a long time
with drawings. If you're an Example: She is an
REMOVE / DESTROY INVETERATE inveterate golf player, you INVETERATE smoker
SMALL probably get twitchy if you and cannot break the
haven't been out on a habit
SUPPORT / STRENGTHEN course in a week. Root: IN- means
SYMPATHY INTO
TAKE CARE
THEORY WITHOUT
EVIDENCE
THIN / TRANSPARENT
TO DO RELUCTANTLY
TO GUESS / INFER
UNDERSTAND
USED TO
WEAKEN
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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NOT THOROUGHLY /
SUPERFICIALLY
PHYSICALLY STRONG
PUNISH
RESTRICT / STOP /
PREVENT
SHINING / DECORATIVE
SIMPLE / PLAIN / BORING
TO BLAME / ACCUSE /
CHARGE
UNABLE TO DECIDE /
FICKLE
UNHEALTHY APPEARANCE
UNSTEADY WALK /
HESITATE
WITHOUT REAL POWER
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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ACTIVATE / SPEED UP Form: noun When two huge semi Mnemonic: Its
Tone: neg trailers meet face-to-face impossible to pass
BLAMEWORTHY / GUILTY on a one-lane mountain this traffic, so it’s
CARELESS / DIRTY road, the drivers jumped a traffic IMPASSE.
out of their cabs and Example: The peace
CONFIRM / SUPPORT IMPASSE exclaimed, "We're at an talks reached an
impasse! We can't move IMPASSE
DEADLOCK
forward - we can only
DISRESPECTING SACRED reverse and go back in the
THINGS direction from which we
came."
FIRM / UNCHANGING
Form: noun A stalemate is an impasse Mnemonic: Check-
FREE FROM BLAME Tone: neg in a contest, a point where Mate STALEMATE and
HARMLESS / KIND neither player - usually in check-mate in chess
STALEMATE chess - can win or lose. Example: Talks
HEALING between union and
management resulted
HEALTHY LOOKING
in a STALEMATE.
HELPFUL
LEFT-OVER
MUTUAL AGREEMENT
NOT THOROUGHLY /
SUPERFICIALLY
PHYSICALLY STRONG
PUNISH
RESTRICT / STOP /
PREVENT
SHINING / DECORATIVE
SIMPLE / PLAIN / BORING
TO BLAME / ACCUSE /
CHARGE
UNABLE TO DECIDE /
FICKLE
UNHEALTHY APPEARANCE
UNSTEADY WALK /
HESITATE
WITHOUT REAL POWER
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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ACTIVATE / SPEED UP Form: adj If you can't change it, it's Mnemonic: IM (NOT)
Tone: pos immutable. There are and MUTABLE
BLAMEWORTHY / GUILTY many things in life that are (CHANGEABLE).
CARELESS / DIRTY immutable; these Cannot change
IMMUTABLE unchangeable things Example: This
CONFIRM / SUPPORT include death, taxes, and decision should not
the laws of physics. be seen as
DEADLOCK
IMMUTABLE.
DISRESPECTING SACRED Root: IM means NOT
THINGS Form: adj Use the adjective Mnemonic: In (NOT)
FIRM / UNCHANGING Tone: pos invariable to describe Variable (changes or
something that's unlikely VARIES) Does not
FREE FROM BLAME to change, such as your change or vary is
INVARIABLE
HARMLESS / KIND invariable custom of eating INVARIABLE.
deep-dish pizza every Example: Her
HEALING Saturday. routine was
INVARIABLE.
HEALTHY LOOKING
Form: adj Someone who is firm and Mnemonic: Steady
HELPFUL Tone: pos determined in a belief or a Fast
LEFT-OVER position can be called Example: Let them
steadfast in that view, like thank the Lord for his
MUTUAL AGREEMENT STEADFAST
your mom when she thinks STEADFAST love, for
NOT THOROUGHLY / you really shouldn’t his wondrous works
SUPERFICIALLY wear that outfit. to the children of
men
PHYSICALLY STRONG
PUNISH
RESTRICT / STOP /
PREVENT
SHINING / DECORATIVE
SIMPLE / PLAIN / BORING
TO BLAME / ACCUSE /
CHARGE
UNABLE TO DECIDE /
FICKLE
UNHEALTHY APPEARANCE
UNSTEADY WALK /
HESITATE
WITHOUT REAL POWER
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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HARMLESS / KIND Form: adj When people are red- Mnemonic: FLORIDa
Tone: pos cheeked with good health mein FLORID stalls
HEALING they are florid. Spending and FLORID (reddish)
most of the year in the complexion girls.
HEALTHY LOOKING
college library can give Example: a FLORID
HELPFUL FLORID you a colorless, weary style of painting
face, but after a mountain
LEFT-OVER vacation, you'll be florid
MUTUAL AGREEMENT with the reddish color that
comes from exercise and
NOT THOROUGHLY / living
SUPERFICIALLY
Form: adj having the pinkish flush of Mnemonic: Flush
PHYSICALLY STRONG Tone: pos health sounds like Blush.
When you blush your
PUNISH
FLUSHED face turns pink and u
RESTRICT / STOP / looked FLUSHED
PREVENT Example: Sam felt
her cheeks flush red.
SHINING / DECORATIVE
Form: adj Ruddy is used to describe Mnemonic: RUDDY
SIMPLE / PLAIN / BORING Tone: pos something that is reddish complexion is Reddy
TO BLAME / ACCUSE / - like the color of red complexion.
RUDDY
CHARGE hair, tomatoes, or your Example: He had a
cheeks on a cold winter's naturally RUDDY
UNABLE TO DECIDE / day. complexion.
FICKLE
Form: adj Salubrious is a fancy way Mnemonic:
UNHEALTHY APPEARANCE Tone: pos to describe something SALUBRIOUS sounds
that’s good for you or like we salute each
UNSTEADY WALK / is generally favorable to other with the cheer,
HESITATE SALUBRIOUS mind or body, but it need "To your health!"
WITHOUT REAL POWER not be limited to Example: We had to
describing healthy foods move to a house in a
or liquids. less SALUBRIOUS
area.
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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NOT THOROUGHLY /
SUPERFICIALLY
PHYSICALLY STRONG
PUNISH
RESTRICT / STOP /
PREVENT
SHINING / DECORATIVE
SIMPLE / PLAIN / BORING
TO BLAME / ACCUSE /
CHARGE
UNABLE TO DECIDE /
FICKLE
UNHEALTHY APPEARANCE
UNSTEADY WALK /
HESITATE
WITHOUT REAL POWER
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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PHYSICALLY STRONG
PUNISH
RESTRICT / STOP /
PREVENT
SHINING / DECORATIVE
SIMPLE / PLAIN / BORING
TO BLAME / ACCUSE /
CHARGE
UNABLE TO DECIDE /
FICKLE
UNHEALTHY APPEARANCE
UNSTEADY WALK /
HESITATE
WITHOUT REAL POWER
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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ACTIVATE / SPEED UP Form: verb You can condemn, or Mnemonic: You may
Tone: neut/neg openly criticize, someone see politicians
BLAMEWORTHY / GUILTY who is behaving CONDEMN each other
CARELESS / DIRTY inappropriately. If you in political ads during
are an animal rights a campaign in hopes
CONFIRM / SUPPORT activist, you would of improving their
CONDEMN probably condemn chances of winning an
DEADLOCK
someone for wearing fur. election.
DISRESPECTING SACRED Example: The
THINGS government issued a
statement
FIRM / UNCHANGING CONDEMNing the
FREE FROM BLAME killings.
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SIMPLE / PLAIN / BORING Form: adj Some insipid is lacking in Mnemonic: INSIPID
Tone: neg flavor or interest. You'll coffee, so you don’t
TO BLAME / ACCUSE / probably find the generic sip it INSIPID people are
INSIPID
CHARGE poems inside of greeting Stupid
cards insipid. Example: This is a cup
UNABLE TO DECIDE /
of INSIPID coffee
FICKLE
Form: adj Prosaic means ordinary or Mnemonic: mosaic -
UNHEALTHY APPEARANCE Tone: neg dull. Most of us lead a beautiful artistic work
UNSTEADY WALK / prosaic everyday life, with full of vibrant
HESITATE sometimes interrupted by colours.....PROSAIC
some drama or crisis. ...opposite of that ...dull
WITHOUT REAL POWER PROSAIC
Example: The guitars
feel fairly PROSAIC to
me, there's nothing
complex or amazingly
new going on.
Form: adj extremely simple or plain Mnemonic: A barren
Tone: neg desert or a room with no
furniture or curtains is
STARK. It can also mean
"severe, stern, or
austere," like the STARK
STARK
beauty of the rocky cliffs
in the west of Ireland.
Example: the STARK
interior of the place did
not attract people
looking for flamboyance
Form: adj Reserve the adjective Mnemonic: VAPID
Tone: neg vapid for the airhead in sounds like Rapid If you
your office that brings cook food rapidly then it
nothing to the table, will be VAPID WAP
VAPID except maybe the seminar is VAPID
doughnuts. (And be careful Example: The VAPID
to mutter it behind her conversation bored her.
back; it's much too vicious
for a casual dig.)
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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ACTIVATE / SPEED UP Form: adj When your best friend’s Mnemonic: Ash fans
Tone: neg face drains of all color when he were ASHEN when
BLAMEWORTHY / GUILTY hears that his favorite team Ash got married to
CARELESS / DIRTY traded its star player, you can Abhishek
ASHEN
use the word ashen to describe Example: Her face
CONFIRM / SUPPORT the pale, white face of was ASHEN with fear.
someone who is shocked and
DEADLOCK
upset.
DISRESPECTING SACRED Form: adj Santa looks a little pallid, Mnemonic: Pal had
THINGS Tone: neg meaning that he has a pale PALLID expressions
FIRM / UNCHANGING complexion, from spending too which is like a lid.
PALLID much time at the North Pole. A Example: His thin,
FREE FROM BLAME few days in Hawaii might do PALLID face broke
HARMLESS / KIND wonders to add color to his into a smile
pale, bearded face.
HEALING
Form: noun When you’ve got the flu, Mnemonic: PALLOR
HEALTHY LOOKING Tone: neg that pale, sickly color of your sounds like Parlour.
skin is called a pallor. Other When we go to a
HELPFUL causes of pallor include shock, party we should look
LEFT-OVER stress, or 10 days spent good and not Pale, so
PALLOR
indoors trying to beat your going to the PARLOR
MUTUAL AGREEMENT new video game. may help.
NOT THOROUGHLY / Example: Her cheeks
SUPERFICIALLY had an unhealthy
PALLOR.
PHYSICALLY STRONG
Form: adj Sallow means unhealthy in Mnemonic: SALLOW
PUNISH Tone: neg appearance–-often yellow in - Yellow
color–-and is almost Example: She has
RESTRICT / STOP / invariably used to describe SALLOW complexion
PREVENT SALLOW someone's complexion. His due to jaundice
SHINING / DECORATIVE smile was as engaging as ever,
but from his sallow complexion,
SIMPLE / PLAIN / BORING I knew he was sick.
TO BLAME / ACCUSE /
CHARGE Form: noun Someone who is wan is visibly Mnemonic: WAN
Tone: neg unwell and lacking in energy. rhymes with maruthi
UNABLE TO DECIDE /
If you’ve had the flu for van... she liked to
FICKLE
over a week, and you finally travel in a scorpio but
WAN
UNHEALTHY APPEARANCE get out of bed looking pale she is traveling in a
and tired, your mother might van..so she is pale
UNSTEADY WALK / say that you look wan. Example: He looked
HESITATE WAN and tired.
WITHOUT REAL POWER
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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NOT THOROUGHLY / Form: adj You might say you’re Mnemonic: TITULAR
SUPERFICIALLY Tone: neg/neut the boss man in your sounds like Title, and
household, but if a person of Name
PHYSICALLY STRONG everybody else in the and Fame is always
family ignores you, 'boss Titled. Title Ruler
PUNISH
TITULAR man' is probably a titular TITULAR Ruler just
RESTRICT / STOP / position for you. In other have Title no powers
PREVENT words, it’s just a title. Example: He is
There’s no power TITULAR head, and
SHINING / DECORATIVE behind it. merely signs laws
SIMPLE / PLAIN / BORING occasionally.
TO BLAME / ACCUSE /
CHARGE
UNABLE TO DECIDE /
FICKLE
UNHEALTHY APPEARANCE
UNSTEADY WALK /
HESITATE
WITHOUT REAL POWER
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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AFTER-EFFECTS Form: verb When you use the word Mnemonic: relate it to
Tone: neut emanate, you're usually emit/illuminate. HE-
COMMONLY CONFUSED talking about lights, sounds MAN ATE and come out
WORDS or unseen forces coming out (EMANATE) from his
EMANATE of a specific source. If you home
COUNTER-ATTACK
hear creepy sounds Example: He
DESTROY emanating from an old EMANATEs power and
house, that might mean it's confidence.
EMBARRASS
haunted.
EXAGGERATE Form: verb To emit means to give off or Mnemonic: Lots of
EXCLUDE Tone: neut let out, and it usually has a things can be EMITted:
lot to do with gases, smells body heat from your
FASHION and noises. All of which hands, high pitched
GIVE OUT could be potentially sound waves from a
embarrassing, depending on dog whistle, nasty
EMIT
HARSH / BITING / SHARP where they're coming from. odors from your mouth
after a garlic-heavy
HESITATE ON MORAL
lunch
GROUNDS
Example: The metal
HIDE / REVEAL (X) container began to
EMIT a clicking sound.
INACTIVE
Form: verb When something radiates, it Mnemonic: Imagine
INDEPENDENCE / Tone: neut sends out waves or rays. you are on a ray diet
FREEDOM The sun radiates light and that causes you to emit
INEFFECTIVE warmth. energy in the form of
RADIATE rays
LOWER IN RANK Example: He
RADIATEd self-
LYING DOWN / RESTING
confidence and
MALICIOUS SELF- optimism.
SATISFACTION
MISC.
NOBLE / SPIRITUAL / (X)
EARTHLY
PLACE OF SAFETY
REMOVE (X) / SPREAD
REVENGE
RULE / LAW / PRINCIPLE
SELF-CONTRADICTION
TO BURN
TO STIR UP / REVOLT
UNIVERSAL
VARIETY
VILLAGE - LIKE
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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AFTER-EFFECTS Form: adj That old dog was Mnemonic: Volcanoes are
Tone: neg dormant for so long described as DORMANT
COMMONLY CONFUSED he was confused for a when they stay cool for a
WORDS furry doormat, but a long time, without spewing
COUNTER-ATTACK doormat is likely to hot lava and ash. They
stay dormant, or may have the ability to
DORMANT
DESTROY inactive, because it is come to life, but they
lifeless: that old dog remain DORMANT, or
EMBARRASS
has some life in him inactive.
EXAGGERATE yet. Example: During the
winter the seeds lie
EXCLUDE DORMANT in the soil.
FASHION Form: adj Latent is an adjective Mnemonic: Talent
GIVE OUT Tone: neg that you use to Regroup LATENT as Talent.
describe something Talent is LATENT.
HARSH / BITING / SHARP LATENT that is capable of Example: These children
becoming active or at have a huge reserve of
HESITATE ON MORAL
hand, though it is not LATENT talent
GROUNDS
currently so.
HIDE / REVEAL (X) Form: adj The adjective Mnemonic: QUIESCENT -
INACTIVE Tone: neg quiescent means quies - quiet > motionless
"being quiet and still," Example: The QUIESCENT
INDEPENDENCE / like the quiescent melancholy of the town
FREEDOM QUIESCENT
moments lying in a enchants me.
INEFFECTIVE hammock on a
beautiful summer
LOWER IN RANK Sunday.
LYING DOWN / RESTING Form: adj There is a tone to the Mnemonic: Nelson, the
Tone: neg word stagnant that retired station agent, stood
MALICIOUS SELF- sounds like what it is: patiently on the platform
SATISFACTION lacking movement, everyday, waiting for the
MISC. stale, and inactive, trains to begin moving
especially with again, like the still,
NOBLE / SPIRITUAL / (X) STAGNANT
exaggerated unchanging puddles of
EARTHLY pronunciation, water that would never do
PLACE OF SAFETY "staaaagnant." anything but sit idly there.
Example: Few fish survive
REMOVE (X) / SPREAD in the STAGNANT waters of
the lake.
REVENGE
RULE / LAW / PRINCIPLE
SELF-CONTRADICTION
TO BURN
TO STIR UP / REVOLT
UNIVERSAL
VARIETY
VILLAGE - LIKE
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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LOWER IN RANK
LYING DOWN / RESTING
MALICIOUS SELF-
SATISFACTION
MISC.
NOBLE / SPIRITUAL / (X)
EARTHLY
PLACE OF SAFETY
REMOVE (X) / SPREAD
REVENGE
RULE / LAW / PRINCIPLE
SELF-CONTRADICTION
TO BURN
TO STIR UP / REVOLT
UNIVERSAL
VARIETY
VILLAGE - LIKE
Legends:
X : Antonyms
* : Words with slightly different meaning from the majority of the words in a cluster.
# : Words which are neither synonyms nor antonyms.
(+) : The words in this family are used usually in positive context.
(-) : The words in this family are used usually in negative context.
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AFTER-EFFECTS Form: noun Any mom taking care of the Mnemonic: Amanda,
Tone: pos kids day in and day out is the silent lamb,
COMMONLY CONFUSED probably more than ready sought refuge and
WORDS to seek asylum, or refuge, sanctuary from the
COUNTER-ATTACK at a local spa. bullying rams out in
the cow pastures,
DESTROY where she was
ASYLUM
greeted with warmth
EMBARRASS
and kindness.
EXAGGERATE Example: There was
a nationwide debate
EXCLUDE on whether the
FASHION ASYLUM laws should
be changed.
GIVE OUT
Form: noun A harbor is a safe place Mnemonic: HARBOR
HARSH / BITING / SHARP Tone: pos providing refuge and is a place where ships
comfort. If you're traveling, stand, in Mumbai,
HESITATE ON MORAL
the harbor provided by a most of the criminals
GROUNDS
warm hotel is welcome. For and REFUGE find
HIDE / REVEAL (X) ships, a harbor is a SHELTER there
HARBOR
sheltered port area shielded Example: The church
INACTIVE from waves, where it's safe HARBORed aliens who
INDEPENDENCE / to dock. were political
FREEDOM refugees. To HARBOR
the negative
INEFFECTIVE thoughts.
LOWER IN RANK Form: noun Need to find shelter, from Mnemonic: HAVEN
Tone: pos the weather or from other sounds like Heaven -
LYING DOWN / RESTING
troubles? Then you need a > a place which is
MALICIOUS SELF- haven. always safe.
SATISFACTION HAVEN Example: The new
floral beds, formally
MISC. opened in July 2002,
NOBLE / SPIRITUAL / (X) enhance this peaceful
EARTHLY HAVEN
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