SE II Accent System Installation and Configuration

Accent System
Installation and Configuration Manual
December 2013
Revision 0.7
Document Number: DC-002867(G)

Notice
This document contains information proprietary to Gilat Satellite Networks Ltd. and its affiliates and may not be
reproduced in whole or in part without the express written consent of Gilat Satellite Networks Ltd. The disclosure by Gilat
Satellite Networks Ltd. of information contained herein does not constitute any license or authorization to use or disclose
the information, ideas or concepts presented. The contents of this document are subject to change without prior notice.
Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................ 5
Accent System Overview ................................................................................................ 5
Accent VSAT and Accent System Key Features............................................................. 5
Accent System Operation Modes ................................................................................... 6
Accent VSAT CacheMode Support................................................................................. 6
Accent VSAT Redundancy (IDUR) ................................................................................. 7
Accent System Cross-Strap Support .............................................................................. 7
Accent VSAT Continuous Transmission On-Demand ..................................................... 7
Accent System MCD Automatic Redundancy ................................................................. 8
Accent VSAT Frequency Drift Mitigation Support ........................................................... 8
Requirements ................................................................................................................. 8
Licensing .................................................................................................................................... 8
What's New .................................................................................................................... 9
Chapter 2: Accent System Hardware Description .................................................................... 11

Accent VSAT Hardware Description ............................................................................. 11
Accent VSAT Hardware Models .............................................................................................. 11
Accent VSAT Interfaces ........................................................................................................... 11
MCD Hardware Description .......................................................................................... 13
MCD Hardware Models ............................................................................................................ 13
MCD LEDs ............................................................................................................................... 13
MCD Interfaces ........................................................................................................................ 14
Chapter 3: Installing Accent System ......................................................................................... 15

Installing Accent VSAT ................................................................................................. 15
P1dB Search ............................................................................................................................ 15
Hub Architecture........................................................................................................... 15
Installing MCD .............................................................................................................. 17
Installing MCD in Parallel Signal Feed Architecture ................................................................ 17
Installing MCD in Concatenated Signal Feed Architecture ...................................................... 17
Compliance Criteria for MCD Noise Level ............................................................................... 18
Verifying MCD L-Band Noise Level ......................................................................................... 18
Chapter 4: Configuring Accent System on NMS....................................................................... 19

Configuring MCD .......................................................................................................... 19
Saving MCD Software Version File on NMS Server ................................................................ 19
Creating MCD on NMS ............................................................................................................ 19
Configuring MAC Address of MCD Channel............................................................................ 20
Configuring MCD L-Band Noise Level ..................................................................................... 22
Configuring Accent VSAT ............................................................................................. 22
Saving Accent VSAT Software Version File on NMS Server .................................................. 23
December, 2013 i
Proprietary and Confidential
Creating Accent VSAT on NMS ...............................................................................................23
Verifying Presence of Accent VSAT Licenses .........................................................................25
Assigning Accent VSAT License for Continuous Transmission ..............................................25
Configuring Accent VSAT for Continuous Transmission .........................................................26
Chapter 5: Operating Accent System ........................................................................................ 29

Accent System Operation Overview ............................................................................. 29
Performing Bandwidth Slice Reservation for VSAT Continuous Transmission (on SNPU)29
Creating New Inbound Channel Reservation (on Accent Scheduler) ............................ 30
Chapter 6: Managing Accent System ........................................................................................ 33

Stopping/Starting MCD ................................................................................................. 33
Rebooting MCD Channel .............................................................................................. 34
Chapter 7: Monitoring Accent System ...................................................................................... 35

Accent VSAT Continuous Mode Icon ............................................................................ 35
Accent VSAT Transmission Mode ................................................................................ 35
Accent VSAT Continuous Mode Information ................................................................. 35
MCD Channel Continuous Mode Icons ......................................................................... 36
MCD (Channel) Telemetry ............................................................................................ 36
General Telemetry ...................................................................................................................38
Active Signal Telemetry ...........................................................................................................39
Accent VSAT Continuous Transmission Mode Telemetry ............................................. 42
HSP Continuous Transmission Mode Telemetry........................................................... 44
NMS Events Indicating Continuous Transmission......................................................... 46
Appendix A: Accent System Maintenance ................................................................................ 49

General Guidelines ....................................................................................................... 49
Replacing MCD ............................................................................................................ 49
Appendix B: Performing Manual P1dB Search ......................................................................... 51

Equipment .................................................................................................................... 51
Measurement Procedure .............................................................................................. 51
Overview ..................................................................................................................................51
Determining the Need for Manual P1dB Measurement ...........................................................52
General Notes and Preparation ...............................................................................................53
Coarse Search .........................................................................................................................53
Fine Search ..............................................................................................................................55
Verification ...............................................................................................................................56
Alternative Measurement Procedure............................................................................. 58
Performing Partial Measurement .............................................................................................58
Performing On-Site Measurement ...........................................................................................59
Appendix C: Configuring and Monitoring Cache Support on Accent VSAT ........................... 63

Enabling Cache Support ............................................................................................... 63
Enabling If-Modified-Since Mode for Prefetched Objects .............................................. 64
Accent System Overview
Monitoring Cache Support ............................................................................................ 64
Appendix D: Related Documentation ........................................................................................ 67
December, 2013 iii

Chapter 1: Introduction
In This Chapter
Accent System Overview ................................................................................................................. 5
Accent VSAT and Accent System Key Features ............................................................................. 5
Accent System Operation Modes .................................................................................................... 6
Accent VSAT CacheMode Support .................................................................................................. 6
Accent VSAT Redundancy (IDUR) .................................................................................................. 7
Accent System Cross-Strap Support ............................................................................................... 7
Accent VSAT Continuous Transmission On-Demand ..................................................................... 7
Accent System MCD Automatic Redundancy.................................................................................. 8
Accent VSAT Frequency Drift Mitigation Support ............................................................................ 8
Requirements ................................................................................................................................... 8
What's New ...................................................................................................................................... 9
Accent System Overview

The SkyEdge II Accent is a dual transmission mode VSAT. As an alternative to
transmitting in Burst mode, it supports Continuous transmission over the Return link
(Inbound) based on the DVB-S2 standard. Continuous transmission provides
functionality similar to functionality provided by SCPC (Single Channel per Carrier)
technology.
To receive continuous transmissions from Accent VSATs, the SkyEdge II Hub
includes one or more Multi-Channel Demodulators (MCDs). Each MCD includes four
receivers. Each receiver can be independently allocated to receive a transmission
from an Accent VSAT.
All Continuous mode traffic is forwarded by the MCDs to the HSP. The HSP treats
Inbound traffic in Continuous mode in the same way as it does in the Burst mode
(except for packet reassembly, which is not needed in this case).
The Accent Scheduler is an NMS wizard that facilitates the operation of Accent
VSATs in Continuous mode (on page 29).
Accent VSAT includes a removable multi-GByte microSD memory card. The microSD
memory card can be used for storing Web content requested by PCs behind the
Accent VSAT. The microSD memory card makes that content available more quickly
for subsequent requests by all PCs connected to the same VSAT.
Accent VSAT and Accent System Key Features

The Accent VSAT supports the following key functionalities:
 Continuous transmission over the Return link based on the DVB-S2 standard
 High Inbound throughput per site (up to 20 Mbps)
 Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM), as well as transmission power
modification, for continuous VSAT transmission
December, 2013 5
Accent System Operation Modes Introduction
 Flexibility in network usage – the choice between Burst mode and Continuous
mode can be made after the network is installed, without site visits and without
equipment replacement
 CacheMode technology
 Continuous mode operation in VSAT Redundancy configuration
The Accent system as a whole supports the following key functionalities:
 MCD automatic redundancy
 Cross-Strap configuration
 Continuous transmission on-demand
Accent System Operation Modes

At any given time, an Accent VSAT works either in Burst mode or in Continuous
mode:
 In Burst mode, an Accent VSAT transmits CSC, SYNC and TRF bursts in
accordance with Gilat DVB-RCS based access scheme. The transmission is
intermittent and the intervals between bursts can be used for modifying the
transmission properties (e.g., slot type, symbol rate, frequency, ModCod, and
transmission power).
 In Continuous mode, an Accent VSAT is allocated a channel and constantly
transmits over it on a constant frequency and at constant symbol rate. ModCod,
as well as the transmission power, may be modified during transmission (as per
the DVB-S2 ACM scheme).
After a reset, the VSAT regains connectivity with the hub in Burst mode and may
perform a saturation search like any other SkyEdge II VSAT. Once the VSAT is
triggered to switch to the Continuous transmission mode, the VSAT performs a
saturation search in the allocated channel. While in Continuous mode, the Accent
VSAT adaptively changes its transmission power and ModCod in accordance with the
link conditions and a configurable margin.
Accent VSAT CacheMode Support

CacheMode is the Gilat advanced caching technology that is implemented in the
Accent VSAT by means of the Cache memory microSD card.
CacheMode technology currently supports caching of the objects that meet all of the
following requirements:
 HTTP objects that are smaller than 180 Kbytes
 Objects having the following extensions:
 JPG, JPEG
 GIF
 PNG
 CSS
 Objects that are received as a prefetch
6 Accent System
Accent VSAT Redundancy (IDUR)
For information on how to configure and monitor the Accent VSAT Cache
support, refer to Appendix C: Configuring and Monitoring Cache Support on
Accent VSAT (on page 63).
Accent VSAT Redundancy (IDUR)

In a site with VSAT Redundancy (Indoor Unit Redundancy - IDUR) configuration, two
Accent VSATs are installed and configured so that one Accent VSAT is active and the
other Accent VSAT is standby. Both VSATs receive the Outbound transmission from
the SkyEdge II hub, but only the active VSAT is allowed to transmit signals.
Upon a switchover, while the site has a Continuous mode allocation, the standby
Accent VSAT becomes active, starts operating in Burst mode, and awaits the
command to enter Continuous mode. The NMS and the Accent Scheduler support
defining the reservation using the site's virtual ID and sending the command to the
appropriate VSAT using its actual ID.
To support VSAT Redundancy, the Accent VSAT is installed and configured in

the same way as other SkyEdge II VSATs (supporting the VSAT Redundancy
feature).
For detailed information on the VSAT Redundancy solution and on how to
configure the Accent VSATs for the VSAT Redundancy support on the NMS,
refer to the SkyEdge II VSAT Redundancy Configuration Guide, DC - 103334(X).
Accent System Cross-Strap Support

Starting from the SkyEdge II version 6.5P7, the Accent SkyEdge II system also
supports the Cross-Strap configuration for Continuous mode transmissions. The
MCDs are notified about this configuration and do not attempt to lock on the
Outbound signal when not allocated to transmitting VSATs.
Accent VSAT Continuous Transmission On-Demand

One of the Accent VSAT applications is to provide backup for terrestrial links. In this
application, when the terrestrial link functions properly (i.e., most of the time), the
Accent VSAT transmits in Burst mode and consumes almost no bandwidth. However,
when the terrestrial link fails, the Accent VSAT is allocated a continuous channel to
provide a high-throughput backup link.
In case of multiple terrestrial links (e.g., tens of links), it is expected that only a
small number of links may fail at the same time. Thus, with Accent VSATs, there is
no need to reserve a continuous channel per link to provide high availability backup
but rather to reserve a pool of few channels (less than the number of links being
backed up) to be used on-demand.
December, 2013 7
Accent System MCD Automatic Redundancy Introduction
For information on how to configure and operate the feature, see SkyEdge II
Accent VSAT Continuous Transmission On-Demand, Configuration Manual,
DC-103189(X).
Accent System MCD Automatic Redundancy

Starting from the SkyEdge II version 6.5P7, the SkyEdge II system supports the
MCD automatic redundancy mechanism. This mechanism reduces the service
interruption interval in case of an MCD channel (SCD) malfunction and prevents
fallback to Burst mode in case where a free SCD is available.
Accent VSAT Frequency Drift Mitigation Support

In version 6.8, Accent Frequency Drift Mitigation eliminates any possible significant
frequency drift while an Accent VSAT is transmitting in Continuous mode. Frequency
corrections of the transmission frequency are performed without causing
transmission errors or degradation in performance.
Requirements
SkyEdge II system must be fully upgraded to version 6.5P5 and higher.
The following features are supported starting from version 6.5P7:

 Cross-strap support
 MCD automatic redundancy
 Continuous transmission on-demand
 Accent VSAT Redundancy support
Licensing
Use of the VSAT Accent ability to transmit in Continuous mode requires a license.
There are three types of licenses for Continuous transmission and an Accent VSAT
has to be associated with one of them to support continuous transmission
(on page 25):
 Basic License - 2 Mbps
 Advanced License - 10 Mbps
 Unlimited License - 24 Mbps
An Accent VSAT that has not been associated with any license for Continuous
transmission is fully operational in the SkyEdge II network using Burst
transmissions in the Inbound.
8 Accent System
What's New
For the CacheMode to be available for use, refer to Gilat Technical Support
personnel.
What's New
In this document release, the following sections / procedures have been added /
modified:
 Accent VSAT Frequency Drift Mitigation Support (on page 8)
 Licensing (on page 8)
December, 2013 9
Chapter 2: Accent System Hardware Description
In This Section
Accent VSAT Hardware Description .............................................................................................. 11
MCD Hardware Description ........................................................................................................... 13
Accent VSAT Hardware Description

Accent VSAT Hardware Models
The following hardware variations are available for the SkyEdge II Accent VSAT:
Table 1: Accent VSAT Hardware Models
P/N Accent VSAT Model
57111020 SE II Accent AC RM, 24V high-power BUC (150 W)
57116020 SE II Accent AC RM, 48V high-power BUC (150 W)
57117020 SE II Accent 48 V DC RM, with no power to BUC
57112020 SE II Accent 48 V DC RM, 24V low-power BUC (80 W)
57113020 SE II Accent 48 V DC RM, 24V high-power BUC (150 W)
57118020 SE II Accent 48 V DC RM, high-power BUC (150 W)
All the hardware models:

 Support the updated performance specifications (throughput, PPS)
 Have a wide-band BUC interface (950 MHz to 2300 MHz)
 Are hardware-ready for supporting normal frames in Continuous mode
Gilat supplies Accent VSATs with any of the microSD memory card installed:
 Kingston - SDC4/4GB
 Sandisk - SDSDQ-4096
 Sandisk - SDSDQY-004G
 Transcend - TS4GUSDC4 (Tray)
 Transcend - TS4GUSDHC4 (Signal)
Accent VSAT Interfaces

All Accent VSAT models include the following interfaces:
 RF IN - input for L-Band Outbound signal from LNB
 RF OUT (24 V / 48 V) - output for L-Band Inbound signal to BUC
 Two LAN ports (RJ-45 10/100 Mbps Ethernet)
 Console (Serial) port
 LEDs
December, 2013 11
Accent VSAT Hardware Description Accent System Hardware Description
 All the LEDs available at all the SkyEdge II VSATs (PWR, Rx, SYNC,
ONLINE, and Tx)
 CONT - indicates that the Accent VSAT transmits in the Continuous mode
 microSD slot
 Power Supply Socket (AC/DC)
Below are examples of some Accent VSAT panels:
 Front panel of the Accent VSAT, AC powered, with 24V/48V high-power BUC (see
figure 2)
 Rear panel of the Accent VSAT, AC powered, with 24V high-power BUC (see
figure 3)
 Rear panel of the Accent VSAT, AC powered, with 48V high-power BUC (see
figure 4)
 Accent VSAT, DC powered, with 48 V high-power BUC (see figure 5)
 Accent VSAT, DC powered, with 24 V low-power BUC (see figure 6)
Figure 1: Front Panel of Accent VSAT - AC 24V/48V High-Power BUC
Figure 2: Rear Panel of Accent VSAT - AC 24V High-Power BUC
Figure 3: Rear Panel of Accent VSAT - AC 48V High-Power BUC
12 Accent System
MCD Hardware Description
Figure 4: Accent VSAT - DC 48V High-Power BUC
Figure 5: Accent VSAT - DC 24V Low-Power BUC
MCD Hardware Description

Multiple Channel Demodulator (MCD) is a 1U rack-mount chassis that supports
reception of up to four simultaneous transmissions. Up to 16 MCDs can be installed
in the SkyEdge II hub per HSP.
MCD Hardware Models

The following hardware models are available for the SkyEdge II MCD:
Table 2: MCD Hardware Models
P/N MCD Hardware Model
570140 (on page Early model
17) Limited L-Band noise level range: -116 dBm/Hz to -132
dBm/Hz
571140 Standard model
Full L-Band noise level range: -105 dBm/Hz to -145 dBm/Hz
Operational dynamic range: 25 dB
MCD LEDs
The MCD front panel includes the following LED indicators:
December, 2013 13
MCD Hardware Description Accent System Hardware Description
Table 3: MCD LEDs

LED Definition Indication
PWR Indicates the MCD power On - OK
state Off – no power
Alarm Indicates a warning/error Off – no alarms
in the MCD, including a Fan On - alarm
alarm
Rx 1 - 4 Indicates which of the MCD Active ON - MCD channel is locked on
receivers is locked on an Accent VSAT transmission
Inbound channel or on Active blinking - MCD channel is
Outbound signal (standby) attempting to lock on an Accent VSAT
transmission
Standby ON - MCD channel is locked
on the Outbound signal
Figure 6: MCD
MCD Interfaces
The MCD rear panel includes the following interfaces:
 RF - input for L-Band Inbound signal from RFT
 LAN
 Two RJ-45 Ethernet ports for management (VLAN 17) and data (VLAN 23)
 Four Rx Console ports (one per channel)
 (For 571140 model) MONITOR - test port for verifying the L-Band noise floor
level during MCD installation
 Power Supply Socket
Figure 7: MCD Rear Panel - P/N 570140
Figure 8: MCD Rear Panel - P/N 571140
14 Accent System
Chapter 3: Installing Accent System
In This Section
Installing Accent VSAT................................................................................................................... 15
Hub Architecture ............................................................................................................................ 15
Installing MCD ................................................................................................................................ 17
Installing Accent VSAT
Install the Accent VSAT as described in the VSAT Installation and Configuration
manual, DC - 449120(X).
Consider the Accent VSAT hardware models during the installation process.
P1dB Search
Accent VSAT can automatically search for the BUC P1dB both in Burst mode and in
Continuous mode. In Continuous mode, the P1dB search is performed whenever the
VSAT is assigned a Continuous channel or the channel parameters are changed.
In case an Accent VSAT is used with wide signals, it is highly recommended to

perform a manual P1dB search (on page 51) after installation and to disable the
automatic search. The manual P1dB search may be stopped prior to reaching
P1dB if the received signal C/N is sufficient as per the link budget calculation.
Hub Architecture
Installing an MCD in a SkyEdge II hub requires a Parallel signal feed architecture to
be supported on the Inbound path. The signal is split by an RF splitter and a copy is
provided to each MCD.
December, 2013 15
Hub Architecture Installing Accent System
Figure 9: Parallel Signal Feed Architecture
L-Band signal path is as follows:

 Gilat Line Amplifier (GLA) receives the Inbound signal from RFT via one of the
1:2 L-Band splitter's outputs.
 (Optional) The second output of the 1:2 L-Band splitter is received by the
Spectrum Analyzer for monitoring the signal received from the RFT.
When the RFT interfaces the Inbound L-band signal at 75 Ohm instead of 50
Ohm, the Inbound signal is routed via the 75 / 50 Ohm adapter to the 1:2 L-Band
splitter.
 The GLA amplifies the L-band signal to compensate for the attenuation inflicted
by the L-Band splitters (1:4 and 1:16) that are used for distributing the L-Band
signal to MCRs and MCDs.
 (Optional) One of the 1:16 L-Band splitter's output is connected to the Spectrum
Analyzer for monitoring the L-band signal level at the input to the MCD.
Older SkyEdge II hubs use the MCR concatenation architecture. Adding MCDs to
such a hub requires additional components. For more information, refer to
Section Installing MCD in Concatenated Signal Feed Architecture (on page 17).
16 Accent System
Installing MCD
Installing MCD
Installing MCD in Parallel Signal Feed Architecture
MCDs supplied for SkyEdge II hubs of version 6.5P1 or higher are installed in a
similar manner to MCRs (see Section System Architecture (on page 15)). The signal
is provided to all receivers from a multi-port splitter.
To connect an MCD:
1. Insert the MCD unit to its designated position in the rack.
2. Insert the screws in the mounting brackets.
3. Tighten the screws to secure the component to the rack.
4. Connect an OUT port on the 1:16 L-Band splitter to the RF IN port on the MCD.
5. Connect LAN cables from the Satellite Switch to the MNG and Data ports on the
MCD as indicated in the Switch Port Allocation for Accent System.
6. Connect the power cable to the power socket on the MCD.
Installing MCD in Concatenated Signal Feed Architecture

In SkyEdge II hub that includes MCR with concatenated wiring, the input signal is
passed from one MCR to the next in a dual chain. The MCR is provided, therefore,
with two signal inputs and two signal outputs. As the MCD has only one signal input
(and no outputs), it cannot be connected together with MCRs in concatenated
(double-daisy-chain) architecture.
For information on concatenated architecture, refer to the RF Measurements

Installation and Configuration Guide, DC - 002276(X).
Perform the following actions to add MCDs to a SkyEdge II network segment having
a concatenated architecture:
1. Confirm that the splitter feeding the concatenation chains has an unused output
port.
 If the splitter does not have an available output port, replace the splitter with
a larger splitter or add another splitter before it to create additional ports.
 If another splitter is added, verify that you have recalibrated the RF level for
the MCRs as per the calibration goal.
2. Connect the available output port to a 1:N splitter, and connect the outputs of
the 1:N splitter to the MCD inputs. N should be selected to match the number of
MCDs needed (maximum for N is 16).
3. In case the RF level to the MCDs is too low, add a GLA before the 1:N splitter to:
 Compensate for the splitter loss
 Amplify the signal in case it is initially too low
 Enable easy calibration of the signal level to the calibration goal
December, 2013 17
Installing MCD Installing Accent System
LAN connectivity is the same as described for new hub architecture.
Compliance Criteria for MCD Noise Level

The compliance criteria depend on the hub architecture MCD hardware model:
MCD P/N Input Noise Dynamic Range Compliance Criteria
570140 -116 to -132 dBm/Hz -122±3 dbm/Hz
571140 -105 to -145 dBm/Hz -125±3 dbm/Hz
If the measured noise level deviates from the compliance criteria, contact the Gilat
Technical Support personnel to perform the noise level calibration.
When installing an MCD (P/N 570140) to a SkyEdge II hub, the recommended

calibration goal is -122 dBm/Hz at the input to the MCD/MCR (and not -125
dBm/Hz as described in the RF Measurements Installation and Configuration
Guide, DC - 002276(X).
As the MCD (P/N 570140) has a narrower input level range (-116 dBm/Hz to
-132 dBm/Hz) than the MCR (-105 dBm/Hz to -145 dBm/Hz), adding MCDs to a
SkyEdge II network segment may require an additional GLA to be added and
placed before the first (1:2) splitter. In this case, the additional GLA must be set
to maximal gain and the gain of the pre-existing GLA must be set to achieve the
calibration goal.
Verifying MCD L-Band Noise Level

To verify the MCD L-Band noise level:
1. Configure the MCD L-Band noise level as described in Section Configuring MCD
L-Band Noise Level (on page 22).
2. Connect the spectrum analyzer to the Monitor port on the MCD.
3. Verify that the L-Band noise level is -130±1 dB.
18 Accent System
Chapter 4: Configuring Accent System on NMS
In This Section
Configuring MCD ............................................................................................................................ 19
Configuring Accent VSAT .............................................................................................................. 22
Configuring MCD
Perform the actions in the following order:
1. Save the MCD software version file on the NMS Server (on page 19).
2. Create an MCD on NMS (on page 19).
3. Configure MAC Address of MCD channel.
Saving MCD Software Version File on NMS Server

Save the MCD software version file in the D:\NMS\Repository\MCD folder on the
NMS Server. If the MCD folder does not exist on the NMS Server, create it.
The MCD software for version 6.5P7 supports both the new hardware models
and the old hardware model.
Creating MCD on NMS

To create MCD on NMS:
1. Log in to the SkyEdge II NMS.
2. In the HUB View window, right-click the NMS Server icon and select New Hub
Component from the pop-up menu. The Add Element Wizard screen is
displayed.
December, 2013 19
Configuring MCD Configuring Accent System on NMS
Figure 10: Defining MCD on NMS - 1
3. From the Hub Element Type drop-down list, select MCD.

4. From the Parent Element (HSP) drop-down list, select the required HSP.
5. From the Repository file, select the MCD configuration package.
6. Click Next. The Element Information screen is displayed.
7. Select the Network Segment.
8. Click Next. The Summary screen is displayed.
9. Click Finish. The new MCD icon is created in the designated location of the HUB
View window.
Figure 11: MCD Icon
Configuring MAC Address of MCD Channel
Prior to configuring MAC address of an MCD channel, verify it using the

dedicated MAC address sticker on the rear panel of the MCD unit (on page 14).
This procedure must be performed for the four MCD channels.
20 Accent System
Configuring MCD
Configure MAC addresses of the MCD channels in the order from the MCD
channel 100.1 (see the MAC sticker 1 position) to the MCD channel 100.4 (see
the MAC sticker 4 position).
To configure MAC address of an MCD channel:

1. On the NMS Browser toolbar, click the Boot Manager button. The BootP window
is displayed.
2. Make a note of the MAC addresses specified for each MCD channel.
3. Close the BootP window.
4. In the HUB View window, double-click the MCD icon. The MCD View window is
displayed.
Figure 12: MCD View
5. Double-click an MCD channel (e.g., MCD 100.1). The MCD Channel

Configuration window is displayed.
Figure 13: Configuring MAC Address of MCD Channel
6. On the Element Definition panel, select the MAC Address from the drop-down
list, as specified in the BootP window. The selected MAC address of an MCD
channel is predefined in the NMS Boot Manager.
7. Save and commit the configuration changes.
8. Reset the MCD.
December, 2013 21
Configuring Accent VSAT Configuring Accent System on NMS
Configuring MCD L-Band Noise Level

This procedure must be performed during the MCD installation.
To configure an MCD L-Band noise level:
1. In the HUB View window, right-click the MCD icon and select Configuration
Configuration. The MCD Configuration window is displayed.
2. In the MCD tree view, select the General node. The General panel parameters
are displayed.
3. Select the Main tab. The Main panel parameters are displayed.
Figure 14: Configuring MCD L-Band Noise Level
4. Set the L-Band Noise Level parameter to the value received during the MCD
L-Band Noise Level measurements.
6. Reset the MCD.
7. Verify the L-Band noise level as described in Section Verifying MCD L-Band Noise
Level (on page 18).
Configuring Accent VSAT

Perform the following actions for creating an Accent VSAT and enabling it to operate
in Continuous mode:
1. Save the Accent VSAT software version file on the NMS Server (on page 23).
2. Create an Accent VSAT on NMS (on page 23).
3. Verify the presence of the Accent VSAT license for Continuous transmission
(on page 25).
4. Assign an Accent VSAT a license for Continuous transmission (on page 25).
5. Configure Accent VSAT for Continuous transmission (on page 26).
In case a Cache memory card is installed on an Accent VSAT, perform the

procedure in Section Configuring and Monitoring Cache Support on Accent
VSAT (on page 63).
22 Accent System
Saving Accent VSAT Software Version File on NMS Server
Select the appropriate Accent VSAT software version file:

 60.55.01.0X - for Accent VSAT models released in versions earlier
than 6.5P5 (P/Ns ending with "10")
 60.55.02.0X - for Accent VSAT models released in version 6.5P5
(P/Ns ending with "20")
Downloading inappropriate software version may result in the VSAT failing to
execute the operational code and may require manual intervention (powering the
VSAT down and up again) to restore the VSAT to proper operation.
Save the Accent VSAT software version file in the D:\NMS\Repository\VSAT

folder on the NMS Server.
Creating Accent VSAT on NMS
There is a difference in NMS indication of earlier released Accent VSAT models

and newly released Accent VSAT models:
 SkyEdge II Accent V0 product name - for models released in
SkyEdge II versions earlier than 6.5P5 (P/Ns ending with "10")
 SkyEdge II Accent product name - for models released in
SkyEdge II version 6.5P5 (P/Ns ending with "20")
A hardware Mismatch alarm is initiated, once trying to match the SkyEdge II
Accent product name to an earlier released Accent VSAT hardware model or the
SkyEdge II Accent V0 product name to a newly released Accent VSAT
hardware model.
To create an Accent VSAT on NMS:

1. Log in to the SkyEdge II NMS.
2. On the NMS Browser toolbar, click the Add VSAT button. The Add VSAT Wizard
is displayed.
December, 2013 23
Figure 15: Adding Accent VSAT - 1
3. In the VSAT Type screen, select VSAT.

4. Click Next. The Identification Parameters screen is displayed.
5. In the Identification Parameters screen:
 Select the VSAT Group for an Accent VSAT.
 Type in the VSAT ID and VSAT Name.
6. Click Next. The Hardware Types Definition screen is displayed.
Figure 16: Adding Accent VSAT - 2
7. From the Product Name drop-down list, select SkyEdge II Accent V0 or

SkyEdge II Accent in accordance with the hardware model used.
8. Click Next. The Resources Group Definition screen is displayed.
9. Select the Software Group and Parameters Group for an Accent VSAT.
Select a software group associated with the appropriate Accent VSAT software
version file:
 60.55.01.0X - for Accent VSAT models released in versions earlier
than 6.5P5 (P/Ns ending with "10")
 60.55.02.0X - for Accent VSAT models released in version 6.5P5
(P/Ns ending with "20")
10. Click Next. The Templates Information screen is displayed.
24 Accent System
11. Select the Data Template.

12. Click Next. The Summary screen is displayed.
13. Click Finish. The new Accent VSAT is displayed in the VSATs View window.
Prior to continuing with Accent VSAT configuration for Continuous transmission,

set the IP address for the Accent VSAT (on the Data tab of the VSAT
Configuration window), save, and commit the configuration change.
Verifying Presence of Accent VSAT Licenses

Prior to configuring the Accent VSAT:
 Verify that one or more licenses for Accent VSAT Continuous transmission are
available in the NMS license file.
If an Accent VSAT Continuous transmission license is not present, the Accent
VSAT can be configured as a regular VSAT.
 Verify that the pack license supporting the CacheMode capabilities on the Accent
VSAT is available in the NMS license file.
If the pack license is not present, the Accent VSAT can be configured as a regular
VSAT.
For information on NMS pack license, refer to Gilat Technical Support personnel.
Assigning Accent VSAT License for Continuous Transmission

This section describes how to assign an Accent VSAT a license for Continuous
transmission.
To assign a Continuous transmission license to an Accent VSAT:
1. In the VSAT View window, double-click the Accent VSAT icon. The VSAT
December, 2013 25
Figure 17: Activating Accent VSAT License for Continuous Transmission
2. From the Continuous License drop-down list, select one of the following
options:
 No License (default)
 Basic License (2 Mbps)
 Advanced License (10 Mbps)
 Unlimited (24 Mbps)
3. Save and Commit the configuration changes.
In case the selected Continuous License option in the VSAT Configuration

window does not match an installed Accent VSAT license or if all license
instances for that license type have already been assigned to other Accent
VSATs, the configuration changes are NOT saved.
Configuring Accent VSAT for Continuous Transmission

To configure Accent VSAT for continuous transmission:
1. On the NMS Browser toolbar, click the VSATs View button. The VSATs View
window is displayed.
2. In the VSATs View window, double-click the relevant VSAT. The VSAT
3. Select the Access tab.
4. In the Access tree view, select the Return Link (Inbound) node. The Return
Link (Inbound) parameters are displayed.
26 Accent System
Figure 18: Configuring Accent VSAT for Continuous Transmission
5. From the ACM Behavior drop-down list, select either of the following:
 Highest MODCOD available - This causes the Accent VSAT to transmit in
Continuous mode at the most efficient ModCod allowed as per a channel
allocation, provided the VSAT have sufficient power to do so. In case the
VSAT lacks capability (transmission power), a lower ModCod will be used. This
must be the default mode for use.
 Minimal MODCOD per traffic rate - This causes the Accent VSAT to
transmit in Continuous mode in accordance with the transmitted bitrate.
When the bitrate increases, the VSAT increases the ModCod up to the
maximal ModCod defined. This mode can only be used if the functionality is
required.
6. If the Minimal MODCOD per traffic rate in ACM Behavior field is selected, set
the Extra BW for MODCOD selection parameter in accordance with the
application requirements (0 - 10,000 Kbps, the default is 50 Kbps). This
parameter indicates an extra bandwidth reservation for avoiding jitter in ModCod,
if the highest ModCod is not always used, and for allowing TCP applications to
achieve maximum throughput.
7. Save and Commit the configuration changes.
8. Reset the Accent VSAT.
December, 2013 27
Chapter 5: Operating Accent System
In This Section
Accent System Operation Overview .............................................................................................. 29
Performing Bandwidth Slice Reservation for VSAT Continuous Transmission (on SNPU) .......... 29
Creating New Inbound Channel Reservation (on Accent Scheduler) ............................................ 30
Accent System Operation Overview

After the Accent system has been successfully installed and configured, operate it by
performing procedures in the following order:
1. Using the SkyEdge II Satellite Network Planning Utility, reserve a bandwidth slice
for Continuous transmissions (on page 29).
2. Using the SkyEdge II Accent Scheduler wizard, reserve an Inbound channel for
an Accent VSAT Continuous transmission (on page 30).
Performing Bandwidth Slice Reservation for VSAT

Continuous Transmission (on SNPU)
Bandwidth reservation is done on a per Network Segment basis. If Accent

VSATs operate on different Network Segments, the procedure below has to be
repeated per Network Segment.
In case the space segment to be used for Continuous transmission is

fragmented, more than one slice must be defined.
To reserve a bandwidth slice for a VSAT continuous transmission:

1. On the NMS Browser toolbar, click the SNPU button. The SNPU main window is
displayed.
2. Click Edit on the relevant Network Segment section. The Editing Frequency
Plan for NS Satellite is displayed.
December, 2013 29
Creating New Inbound Channel Reservation (on Accent Scheduler) Operating Accent System
Figure 19: SNPU - Bandwidth Slice Reservation for VSAT Continuous Transmission
3. On the Space Segment tab, click the Add RF Slice button.

4. In the RF Slice Type field, select Continuous from the drop-down list.
5. In the TXP Name field, type the transponder name. This value MUST be identical
on all bandwidth slices located on the same transponder. It is case-sensitive.
6. In the U/L Start field, type the uplink start frequency (52,000-35,000,000 KHz).
7. In the U/L Stop field, type the uplink stop frequency (52,000-35,000,000 KHz).
8. In the TXP LO field, type the transponder L.O. frequency.
9. Verify that there are no system errors.
10. To apply the changes to the system, click the Submit button.
Creating New Inbound Channel Reservation (on Accent

Scheduler)
Inbound channel reservation for Continuous Accent VSAT transmission is

performed only on the Accent Scheduler wizard. The HSP element does not
support this option.
To create a new Inbound channel reservation for a VSAT Accent using the Accent
Scheduler wizard:
1. On the NMS Browser toolbar, click the Accent button. The Accent Scheduler
main window is displayed.
30 Accent System
Creating New Inbound Channel Reservation (on Accent Scheduler)
Figure 20: Accent Scheduler
2. On the Accent Scheduler toolbar, select the applicable Network Segment.

3. On the right panel of the Accent Scheduler main window, select the New
Reservation tab.
4. On the Reservation tab:
a. From the Reservation Type drop-down list, select VSAT. The VSAT
Name/ID field becomes available.
b. From the VSAT Name/ID drop-down list, select a relevant VSAT Accent.
c. In the Reservation Name field, type a meaningful description of the
reservation (e.g. Base Station 4, Soccer Game, etc.). This is a free text field,
which can help in managing the space segment.
d. Set the Start and End time.
A reservation Start time must be at least two minutes ahead of the current time.
A reservation start time cannot be set in the past. In addition, minimal reservation
duration is 3 minutes.
e. Set the Symbol Rate value in the range 300 - 10,000 Ksps.
Use of rates below 700Ksps is not recommended for systems with MCD P/N
570140.
f. In the Center Frequency field, click Suggest. A list of suggested Center

Frequency values pops up. The values that appear are all within the reserved
bandwidth slice(s) (on SNPU).
December, 2013 31
Creating New Inbound Channel Reservation (on Accent Scheduler) Operating Accent System
If necessary, the Center Frequency value can be manually entered.
g. From the Highest MODCOD drop-down list, select the applicable ModCod as
per the designed link budget (i.e., more efficient ModCods require more
power and higher Es/N0). This selection, together with the selected Symbol
Rate determines the maximal throughput over the reserved channel.
h. In the Calculated Values area, verify that the Minimal and Maximal
Channel Data Rate values, as well as the total Bandwidth value, are
appropriate for the application.
5. For the reservation settings to take effect, click the Save changes button.
For information on the Advanced Settings configuration (that is not a mandatory

part of the procedure), refer to the SkyEdge II Accent Scheduler User Guide,
DC - 002845(X).
32 Accent System
Chapter 6: Managing Accent System
In This Section
Stopping/Starting MCD .................................................................................................................. 33
Rebooting MCD Channel ............................................................................................................... 34
Stopping/Starting MCD
This command is used for clearing active allocations from an MCD to allow
replacement of the MCD unit. If the network has other free MCD channels available
(in one or more MCD), the MCD automatic redundancy feature takes care of clearing
the MCD without causing service interruption to active allocations.
MCD management can be started and stopped for all the MCD channels at once.
Partial MCD management is not supported.
To stop an MCD management:

1. In the HUB View window, right-click the relevant MCD icon and select
UnManage or Disable.
For disabling an MCD, use the UnManage command first, and then the Disable
command.
Unlike other hub elements, which continue operating unmanaged, unmanaging

an MCD results in activating the MCD redundancy procedure and in disabling the
MCD.
Hence, when disconnecting an MCD from the NMS, it is recommended either to
disable it or to manually power it off, rather than using only the UnManage
command.
2. Click Yes in the confirmation message is displayed.

When applying the UnManage or Disable command in case there is an
insufficient number of MCD on Continuous transmission, the following warning
message is displayed:
VSATs in Continues transmission will be moved to RCS transmission
since there are no available standby MCD channels. Do you want to
proceed?
December, 2013 33
Rebooting MCD Channel Managing Accent System
To resume MCD management, right-click the relevant MCD icon and select
Manage. All the MCD channels are activated.
Rebooting MCD Channel

To reboot an MCD channel:
1. In the HUB View window, double-click the relevant MCD icon. The MCD View
2. In the MCD View window, right-click the relevant MCD channel and select
Commands Reboot.
The Reboot Element confirmation dialog box is displayed.
3. Click Yes.
34 Accent System
Chapter 7: Monitoring Accent System
In This Section
Accent VSAT Continuous Mode Icon ............................................................................................. 35
Accent VSAT Transmission Mode ................................................................................................. 35
Accent VSAT Continuous Mode Information ................................................................................. 35
MCD Channel Continuous Mode Icons .......................................................................................... 36
MCD (Channel) Telemetry ............................................................................................................. 36
Accent VSAT Continuous Transmission Mode Telemetry ............................................................. 42
HSP Continuous Transmission Mode Telemetry ........................................................................... 44
NMS Events Indicating Continuous Transmission ......................................................................... 46
Accent VSAT Continuous Mode Icon

When an Accent VSAT transmits in Continuous mode, it can be recognized by the
Continuous mode icon in the VSATs View window.
Accent VSAT Transmission Mode

To monitor an Accent VSAT current transmission mode:
 Click the VSATs View button on the NMS Browser toolbar to display the VSATs
View window.
Figure 21: Accent VSAT Current Transmission Mode
The Transmission Mode column of the VSATs View window indicates Accent
VSATs' current transmission mode: Burst or Continuous. Accent VSATs'
transmission mode can also be indicated as Unknown or Offline.
Accent VSAT Continuous Mode Information

To monitor an Accent VSAT's Continuous mode information:
 On the NMS Browser toolbar, from the View menu, select Accent VSATs View.
The Accent VSATs View window is displayed.
The following information is provided for each Accent VSAT in the system:
December, 2013 35
MCD Channel Continuous Mode Icons Monitoring Accent System
Parameter Description
VSAT Name Accent VSAT name
VSAT ID Accent VSAT ID
Continuous Mode License Supported Accent VSAT license type: No License,
Basic (2 Mbps), Advanced (10 Mbps), or Enhanced
(20 Mbps)
Allocated MCD MCD ID allocated for a currently scheduled Accent
VSAT
Allocated SCD MCD channel ID allocated for a currently
scheduled Accent VSAT
Center Frequency [kHz] Center frequency allocated for the Accent VSAT
Continuous transmission
Maximal bit rate [Kbps] Maximal reserved bit rate
Start Time Date and Time when the Accent VSAT started
transmitting in Continuous mode
End Time Date and Time when the Accent VSAT finished
transmitting in Continuous mode
Status Current Accent VSAT transmission mode: Burst,
Continuous, or Unknown
MCD Channel Continuous Mode Icons

Once an MCD channel is allocated per an Accent VSAT, an icon of the MCD channel
contains a ball sign with a green marking. The free MCD channel icon contains a ball
sign with a blue marking.
Figure 22: MCD Channel Icons
MCD (Channel) Telemetry

To monitor the MCD channel telemetry:
1. In the HUB View window, double-click the relevant MCD icon. The MCD View
2. Right-click the relevant MCD channel and select Telemetries. The MCD
(Channel) Telemetries window is displayed.
36 Accent System
Figure 23: MCD (Channel) Telemetries
3. Select the required node to learn the following information about an MCD
(Channel):
Node / Description Value

Parameter
General Indicates MCD channel See Section General Telemetry
firmware information (on page 38)
Active Signal Indicates allocation See Section Active Signal
information Telemetry (on page 39)
Work Mode Indicates the current MCD 1 - Standby
channel's work mode: 2 - Continuous
 When in Standby mode, 3 - Witness
the MCD channel awaits
for allocation
 When in Continuous
mode, the MCD channel
is locked on an Accent
VSAT's transmission
 When in Witness mode,
the MCD channel receives
an Accent VSAT's
transmission but does not
transmit any of the
received data to the HSP
Lock status Indicates the MCD channel's 1 - Lock
Lock status on a VSAT 2 - Searching
Continuous transmission 3 - Lost Lock
Receiver Status Indicates that an MCD Standby Signal Locked
channel is locked on
Outbound signal (standby)
HSP Health Indicates MCD channel data Connected / Disconnected
Check Status connectivity with the linked
HSP
Hardware Version Indicates hardware version SCD Firmware 1.0 (old)
of an MCD channel: old or SCD Firmware 2.0 (new)
new
December, 2013 37
MCD (Channel) Telemetry Monitoring Accent System
Node / Description Value

Parameter
Work Duration Indicates a period of time an Format: DD HH:MM:SS
MCD channel is operational
General Telemetry
To monitor the General MCD telemetry:
1. Select the General CPU Utilization Contents node. The CPU
Utilization Parameters panel is displayed.
Figure 24: CPU Utilization Telemetry
The CPU Utilization Parameters panel provides the following information:

CPU Utilization CPU utilization of an MCD channel
Max CPU Utilization Maximum CPU utilization of an MCD channel
2. Select the General Global Contents node. The Global Parameters

panel is displayed.
Figure 25: Global Telemetry
38 Accent System
The Global Parameters panel provides the following information:

Version Software version used by MCD channel
Booter version Booter version of an MCD channel
FPGA version FPGA version of an MCD channel
Creation Date The date and time an MCD channel board has
been created
Serial Number Serial number of an MCD channel board
3. Select the General Temperature Contents node. The Temperature

Parameters panel is displayed.
Figure 26: Temperature Telemetry
The Temperature Parameters panel provides the following information:

Board Temperature Temperature of an MCD channel board
Board Maximal Temperature Maximal temperature of an MCD channel board
Active Signal Telemetry

To monitor the Active Signal telemetry:
1. Select the Active Signal Signal Quality node. The Signal Quality
December, 2013 39
MCD (Channel) Telemetry Monitoring Accent System
Figure 27: Signal Quality Telemetry
The Signal Quality Parameters panel provides the following information:

Parameter Description Value
Frequency Error Difference between the Same as in the VSAT
specified carrier Demodulator telemetry.
frequency and the -5,000 to +5,000 KHz
actual measured carrier
frequency
Received Signal Es/N0 Strength of the received -3 to +25 dB
signal
Minimal Es/N0 Minimal SNR during the -3 to +25 dB
last 5 minutes
Maximal Es/N0 Maximal SNR during the -3 to +25 dB
last 5 minutes
Last MODCOD MODCOD used during Any possible MODCOD used
the last 5 minutes
32
CRC Errors Total CRC errors 0 to 2 -1
detected since last
allocation
2. Select the Active Signal Traffic Properties node. The Traffic Properties
40 Accent System
Figure 28: Traffic Properties Telemetry
The Traffic Properties Parameters panel provides the following information:

32
BB Frames Errors Baseband frame errors 0 to 2 -1
received since last
allocation
32
BB Frames Received Baseband frames 0 to 2 -1
received since last
allocation
32
Total Packets Received Total packets received 0 to 2 -1
since last allocation
Traffic Data Rate Traffic data rate since Up to 60,000 bps
last allocation
3. Select the Active Signal Signal Properties node. The Signal Properties
Figure 29: Signal Properties Telemetry
December, 2013 41
Accent VSAT Continuous Transmission Mode Telemetry Monitoring Accent System
The Signal Properties Parameters panel provides the following information:

VSAT ID VSAT ID number 1,280 - 32,767
Received Frequency RF Uplink frequency of C-band: 5,850,000 - 6,425,000
the received signal kHz
Ku-band: 14,000,000 -
14,500,000 kHz
Received Symbol Rate Symbol rate of the 200,000 - 10,000,000 sps
received signal
Allocation Date and Date and time since last Format: DD HH:MM:SS
Time allocation
Accent VSAT Continuous Transmission Mode Telemetry

To monitor Accent VSAT telemetries:
1. In the VSAT View window, right-click the relevant VSAT icon and select
Telemetries Telemetries. The VSAT Telemetries window is displayed.
2. In the Access tree view, select the Return Link (Inbound) Continuous
Information Continuous Information node. The Continuous
Information parameters are displayed.
Figure 30: Accent VSAT Continuous Transmission Mode Telemetry
42 Accent System
Accent VSAT Continuous Transmission Mode Telemetry
The following telemetries are provided:

VSAT Transmission Mode Indicates the current VSAT Continuous or
transmission mode Burst
Continuous allocation date Indicates the date and time a Format: DD:
and time Continuous allocation was made MM:YY HH:MM:SS
Continuous carrier Indicates carrier's center uplink 950,000 -
frequency frequency, as per the frequency 14,500,000 KHz
band used (low-fly, C-band or
Ku-band)
Continuous carrier symbol Indicates symbol rate of the 300,000 -
rate Continuous carrier 10,000,000 sps
Continuous carrier Indicates the lowest MODCOD for As per the
minimum MODCOD the Continuous carrier MODCOD list
Continuous carrier Indicates the highest MODCOD As per the
maximum MODCOD for the Continuous carrier MODCOD list
Maximal channel rate Indicates the highest channel rate 0 to 20,000 Kbps
during the past 10 seconds
Lowest maximal channel Indicates the lowest maximal 0 to 20,000 Kbps
rate Continuous channel rate during
the last 5 minutes
Highest maximal channel Indicates the highest maximal 0 to 20,000 Kbps
rate Continuous channel rate during
the last 5 minutes
Inbound capability Reserved for future use – 0 dB
currently set to 0 at all times
Minimum MODCOD used Indicates the lowest MODCOD As per the
used for Continuous channel MODCOD list
transmission
Maximum MODCOD used Indicates the highest MODCOD As per the
used for Continuous channel MODCOD list
transmission
Last MODCOD used Indicates the last MODCOD used Any possible
MODCOD used
Traffic data rate Indicates traffic data rate Up to 20,000
(average) since last over the last
10 seconds
Lowest traffic data rate Indicates the lowest data rate 0 - 20,000Kbps
during the last 5 minutes
Highest traffic data rate Indicates the highest data rate 0 - 20,000Kbps
during the last 5 minutes
December, 2013 43
HSP Continuous Transmission Mode Telemetry Monitoring Accent System
HSP Continuous Transmission Mode Telemetry

To monitor the HSP telemetry:
1. In the HUB View window, right-click the relevant HSP icon and select
Telemetries. The HSP Telemetries window is displayed.
2. Select the VSATs Continuous Transmission Mode Information
Continuous link information Specific Instance node. The Instance
dialog box is displayed.
3. In the Instance dialog box, enter the VSAT ID.
The following Continuous link information telemetry for the specified VSAT ID
is provided:

Minimum Continuous SYNC Indicated the lowest SYNC SNR in 0.01 dB units
Es/N0 during the last 5 minutes -300 to +2500 dB
Maximum Continuous SYNC Indicates the highest SYNC SNR in 0.01 dB units
Es/N0 during the last 5 minutes -300 to +2500 dB
Last Continuous SYNC Es/N0 Indicates SYNC SNR during the in 0.01 dB units
last 5 minutes -300 to +2500 dB
Minimum Tx capacity Es/N0 Indicates the lowest VSAT -300 to +2500 dB
transmission power during the
last 5 minutes
Maximum Tx capacity Es/N0 Indicates the highest VSAT -300 to +2500 dB
last 5 minutes
Last Tx capacity Es/N0 Indicates the last VSAT -300 to +2500 dB
last 5 minutes
32
Available Capacity Indicates the amount of 0 to 2 -1 bytes
available VSAT's data resources
32
Actual Data Indicates the amount of VSAT's 0 to 2 -1 bytes
data that was actually
transmitted
4. Select the VSATs Continuous Transmission Mode Information

Continuous allocations information Specific Instance node. The
Instance dialog box is displayed.
5. In the Instance dialog box, enter the VSAT ID.
44 Accent System
HSP Continuous Transmission Mode Telemetry
Figure 31: HSP Telemetry - Continuous Allocations Information
The following Continuous allocations information telemetry for the specified

VSAT ID is provided:

Continuous Carrier Frequency Indicates carrier frequency 950,000 -
14,500,000 KHz
Continuous Carrier Symbol Indicates carrier's symbol 200,000 -
Rate rate 10,000,000 sps
Continuous Carrier min Indicates minimal MODCOD As per MODCOD list
MODCOD for the Continuous carrier
Continuous Carrier max Indicates minimal MODCOD As per MODCOD list
MODCOD for the Continuous carrier
MCD ID Indicates an MCD ID Number in format
allocated for a VSAT XXX
SCD ID Indicates an MCD channel ID Number in format
allocated for a VSAT XXX.Y
Allocation Start Time Indicates the date and time Format: DD: MM:YY
a Continuous allocation was HH:MM:SS
made
The Continuous Transmission Mode and VSAT Continuous ModCod Usage

telemetries are not available in version 6.5P7.
December, 2013 45
NMS Events Indicating Continuous Transmission Monitoring Accent System
NMS Events Indicating Continuous Transmission

This section describes the main events sent by HSP to the NMS regarding the
continuous Accent VSAT transmission.
Event Severity
VSAT is Online in Continuous Mode Info
VSAT is incapable of transmitting in Continuous mode (wrong type of Info
VSAT)
Accent VSATs that belong to HSP_ID have been Successfully Normal
Initialized
Start moving VSAT, SCD to Continuous mode Normal
Error on Move Accent VSAT to Continuous mode Minor
Move VSAT to Continuous failed Minor
The VSAT lacks capability to transmit in the max ModCod defined for Minor
this continuous allocation
The VSAT's capability is less than 1 dB above the min ModCod defined Minor
for this continuous allocation
A new Accent VSAT with ID XXXX was added to the Accent driver Normal
An Accent VSAT with ID XXXX was removed from the Accent VSATs Normal
pool
A new SCD was added to the Accent driver Normal
A new Accent VSAT with ID XXXX joins the Accent driver. VSAT is Normal
offline
A new Accent VSAT with ID XXXX joins the Accent driver. VSAT is Normal
online
A new SCD: XXXX joins the Accent driver Normal
There is no available SCD for moving from SCD - XXXX Minor
Accent VSATs that belong to HSP XXXX, have been Successfully Normal
Initialized
Accent SCDs have been Successfully Initialized Normal
The VSAT XXXX is blocked for one hour Info
Start moving SCD - XXXX to Standby mode Normal
Start moving from SCD - XXXX to SCD - YYYY Normal
Move VSAT XXXX from SCD - XXXX to SCD - XXXX end successfully Normal
Move VSAT XXXX from SCD - XXXX to SCD - XXXX end with failure Minor
The VSAT XXXX is changing its Continuous parameters Normal
Fail to change Continuous parameters for the VSAT XXXX Minor
Handle witness SCD XXXX - End Normal
Handle witness SCD XXXX - End with Failure. Minor
Start immediately to move VSAT from SCD - XXXX to SCD - YYYY Normal
Immediate move VSAT XXXX from SCD - XXXX to SCD - XXXX end Normal
successfully
46 Accent System
NMS Events Indicating Continuous Transmission
Event Severity
Immediate move VSAT XXXX from SCD - XXXX to SCD - XXXX end Minor
with failure
December, 2013 47
Appendix A: Accent System Maintenance
In This Section
General Guidelines ........................................................................................................................ 49
Replacing MCD .............................................................................................................................. 49
General Guidelines
 The Accent Scheduler allows reservations to be configured for up to two years in
advance. If one or more reservations should extend for a longer period, update
these reservations to delay their End Time.
 In case of many short-term reservations, manually rearrange them every
occasionally to reduce the level of spectrum fragmentation. A fragmented
spectrum may result in lack of ability to define new reservations, though
bandwidth may be available (i.e., though fragmented).
Replacing MCD
In case of malfunction of one (or more) of the MCD channels, the MCD unit must be
replaced.
To replace an MCD unit:
1. In the HUB View window, right-click the relevant MCD icon and select
UnManage or Disable. This command clears active allocations from the MCD
channels and releases them to other available MCD channels (on one or more
MCDs).
For disabling an MCD, use the UnManage command first, and then the Disable
command.
Unlike other hub elements, which continue operating when unmanaged,

unmanaging an MCD results in activating the MCD redundancy procedure and in
disabling the MCD.
Hence, when disconnecting an MCD from the NMS, it is recommended either to
disable it or to manually power it off, rather than using only the UnManage
command.
2. Click Yes. A confirmation message is displayed.

When performing the UnManage or Disable command in case there are
insufficient number of MCDs to be locked on Continuous transmission, the
following warning message is displayed:
VSATs in Continuous transmission will be moved to RCS transmission
since there are no available standby MCD channels. Do you want to
proceed?
December, 2013 49
3. Disconnect the faulty MCD unit from the power source.
4. Remove the faulty MCD unit from the rack.
5. Install the spare MCD unit to the rack in accordance with the SkyEdge II
architecture (see Section Installing MCD (on page 17)).
6. In the HUB View window, right-click the relevant MCD icon and select Manage.
All the MCD channels are activated.
Any loss of connectivity with an MCD (e.g., due to power failure) having active
allocations results in automatic clearing of active allocations from an MCD
channels and releasing them to other available MCD channels.
50 Accent System
Appendix B: Performing Manual P1dB Search
In This Section
Equipment ...................................................................................................................................... 51
Measurement Procedure................................................................................................................ 51
Alternative Measurement Procedure ............................................................................................. 58
Equipment
The procedure is performed remotely from the hub site since the procedure requires
use of a Spectrum Analyzer.
It is highly recommended to perform this procedure at moderate ambient

temperatures, preferably between 20°C and 30°C.
Measurement Procedure
The following procedure is used for manual P1dB measurement.
The procedure includes the following steps:
 Preparation
 Coarse Search
 Fine Search
 Verification
Overview
The SkyEdge II system includes mechanisms for transmission power control. In one
of these mechanisms, each VSAT determines the value of an output attenuator that
corresponds to the 1 dB compression point (P1dB) of its BUC. This saturation search
procedure (Installation Mode) involves transmitting SYNC bursts on the Inbound at
increasing power levels and receiving from the hub Es/N0 measurements taken for
the received transmissions. The procedure is completed upon one of the following
events:
 Finding the P1dB
 Receiving an Es/N0 measurement of 25 dB or higher
 Reaching a limit defined at the VSAT
To support the Forward link, the SkyEdge II VSAT could be installed with a powerful
BUC. In such a case, the saturation search procedure described above is likely to
end due to the Es/N0 measurement limitation being reached, i.e., at some distance
from the P1dB. Consequently, this reflects significantly lower capabilities for the
VSAT and may lead to inability of the VSAT to transmit over the intended Forward
link channels. In such cases, a manual P1dB measurement procedure is required for
finding the true P1dB of the VSAT's BUC.
December, 2013 51
Prior to starting the manual P1dB Measurement, check VSAT Link Information
Telemetry. Depending on the VSAT Saturation Search State value, the manual
procedure may not be needed.
Determining the Need for Manual P1dB Measurement

When the VSAT comes online, there is a possibility that it locks on within the proper
range and therefore the P1dB manual process can be skipped. This can be verified
using the VSAT Link Information telemetry.
To access VSAT telemetry:
1. Access the VSATs View window.
2. Browse to the relevant VSAT icon.
3. Right-click the relevant VSAT icon and select Telemetries. The VSAT Telemetries
window opens.
4. Select Access II Return Link (Inbound) Link Information Link
Information.
5. Under Frequency Correction section, check the Saturation Search State value:
 COMPLETE- GOOD 1dB – this means that the VSAT is in the proper range and
there is no need for the manual search.
 NOT STARTED YET – in this case, the operator should wait for a few minutes,
refresh the VSAT telemetry, and check Saturation Search State value
again.
 IN PROGRESS – in this case, the operator should wait for a few minutes,
again.
 STOPPED- OB FADE - in this case it is likely that the problem is not
VSAT-specific. The operator should verify that the OB Fade issue is solved,
then refresh the VSAT telemetry and check Saturation Search State value
again.
 STOPPED- LOGOFF - in this case, the operator should wait for a few minutes,
again.
 STOPPED- TFP UPDATE - in this case, the operator should wait for a few
minutes, refresh the VSAT telemetry, and check Saturation Search State
value again.
 COMPLETE- REACH VSAT LIMIT – in this case, it is needed to perform the
manual search.
 COMPLETE- REACH MCR LIMIT - in this case, it is needed to perform the
manual search.
 COMPLETE- BAD 1dB – in this case, the operator should check system
configuration and VSAT installation.
52 Accent System
General Notes and Preparation
While performing the procedure described herein, the BUC is expected to radiate
at full power ratings towards the satellite.
If the link is not designed for operating at such power levels or if transmitting at
such power level is expected to result in interferences at the satellite, do NOT
perform this procedure as described herein. Instead, refer to Section Alternative
Measurement Procedure (on page 58).
To perform the procedure:

 Determine a vacant test frequency for use during the measurement procedure. It
is recommended that the test frequency would be located at the edge of the
space segment allocated for the network (i.e., within the guard band), preferably
at the side of the narrow band channels and as far from them as possible in order
to avoid other transmissions influencing the measurement.
 Log in to the SkyEdge II NMS via one of its browsers and locate the applicable
VSAT.
 Confirm the VSAT is online and responding (e.g., by polling the CPU telemetry).
 Connect a Spectrum Analyzer to one of the MCR L-band monitoring ports (or to
any other monitoring ports for the signal received from the satellite).
In addition, observe the following:
 In case the system includes two VSATs (VSAT Redundancy configuration), the
procedure must be performed separately for each VSAT.
 In case of a redundant BUC, the procedure must be performed for both BUCs and
the attenuator value programmed into the VSATs must match the BUC with the
lower P1dB (i.e., the one for which the P1dB corresponds to a higher attenuator
value).
Coarse Search
To perform the coarse search:
1. Set the Spectrum Analyzer to the following initial setting:
Span 5MHz
RBW/VBW Auto
Detector Peak
Center Frequency The L-band frequency at which the test
signal is received
2. From the NMS Browser, open the CW Control window and place the VSAT in CW
mode. To access the CW On window, right-click the relevant VSAT icon and
select Commands Access II CW On.
3. Set the CW parameters as follows:
 Set the test frequency (either in L-band or in Up-Link frequency)
 Set the VSAT attenuator to minimum value (0dB)
December, 2013 53
 Set the VSAT duration to at least 300 seconds
 Turn the CW signal on (click the Execute button)
On the Spectrum Analyzer, observe the carrier signal on the expected frequency.
To verify that the correct signal is observed, turn the signal off and on again.
If the signal is not present in the spectrum at the expected frequency, verify that
the frequencies are properly programmed into the VSAT and the Spectrum
Analyzer and that the CW duration time has not expired yet.
4. On the Spectrum Analyzer, zoom in on the carrier signal: set the carrier to center
and reduce the span until nearby signals are no longer observed. The final span
recommended is 100kHz.
5. From the CW Control window, set the attenuator to the maximum value (60dB).
The carrier signal is expected either to be no longer visible in the Spectrum
Analyzer or to be visible at a much lower level.
6. While monitoring the spectrum, from the CW Control window decrease the
attenuation in steps of 10 dB until the carrier signal is visible again in the
Spectrum Analyzer at the expected frequency.
If the signal is not present by the time the attenuator reaches the 20dB mark,
verify that the frequencies are properly programmed into the VSAT and the
Spectrum Analyzer and that the CW duration time has not expired yet.
7. Once the carrier signal is visible in the spectrum, from the CW control window
change the attenuator value until the signal is received with C/N of at least 20
dB. Measure the signal power at the signal peak and record the measured value
and the attenuator setting.
These are the PWR_REF and the \-ATT_REF\- values, respectively.
To read accurate and repetitive signal levels (in any attenuation setting used):
 Verify signal level is at least 20dB higher than noise level
 Increase the resolution bandwidth (RBW) of the Spectrum Analyzer
one or two steps or/and activate an averaging function
The following table is an example of reference recording:

Step Attenuator Delta from Power Delta from Calculated
Value [dB] ATT_REF [dB] Reading PWR_REF Compressio
[dBm] [dB] n [dB]
Reference 33 -30.8
8. From the CW control window, decrease the attenuator by 5dB at a time. For each
step, use the Spectrum Analyzer to measure the signal power and calculate the
delta in signal power and in attenuator value compared to the reference values
previously recorded (PWR_REF and ATT_REF). Once the change in signal power
level is significantly lower (by at least 0.5dB) than the change in attenuator value
(i.e. compression is more than 0.5dB), increase the attenuation back by 5dB and
move to the next step.
Record the values measured in each point in order to achieve proper
documentation of the installed BUC.
54 Accent System
It should be noted that it is possible for the change (increase) in signal power to
exceed the change in attenuator value, e.g. due to a phenomena of gain
expansion. However, this is a normal condition and the procedure should be
continued until the change in signal level is significantly less than the change in
attenuator value, as explained above.
The following is an example of recording results of this step. As displayed in the

table, the step ends when the calculated compression exceeds 0.5dB (1.5dB in this
case).
Table 4: Calculated Compression in 5dB Steps
Step Attenuato Delta from Power Delta from Calculated
r Value ATT_REF Reading PWR_REF Compression
[dB] [dB] [dBm] [dB] [dB]
Reference 33 -30.8
Coarse 28 5 -25.5 5.3 -0.3

Search
23 10 -20.7 10.1 -0.1
18 15 -17.3 13.5 1.5
Fine Search
To perform the fine search:
9. From the CW Control window, decrease the attenuation by 1dB at a time. For
each step, use the Spectrum Analyzer to measure the signal power and calculate
the delta in signal power and in attenuator value compared to the reference
values previously recorded. When the total increase in signal power level
becomes 1dB less than the total decrease in attenuation, record the measured
power level and attenuator settings (PWR_CW_P1dB, ATT_CW_P1dB,
correspondingly).
The following table shows an example of recording results of this step:
Step Attenuator Delta from Power Delta from Calculated

Value [dB] ATT_REF Reading PWR_REF Compression
[dB] [dBm] [dB] [dB]
Reference 33 -30.8
28 5 -25.5 5.3 -0.3
Coarse
23 10 -20.7 10.1 -0.1
Search
18 15 -17.3 13.5 1.5
22 11 -19.8 11.0 0.0
21 12 -19.0 11.8 0.2
Fine
Search 20 13 -18.2 12.6 0.4
19 14 -17.5 13.3 0.7
18 15 -17.3 13.5 1.5
December, 2013 55
As the table shows, this step ends when the calculated compression exceeds 1dB
(1.5dB in this case). Since P1dB is between 18dB and 19dB attenuator values,
and since 0.7 is closer to 1 than 1.5, 19dB is chosen as ATT_CW_P1DB.
Verification
To perform the procedure verification, perform the following:
10. Confirm the attenuator value at CW_P1dB by performing the following
measurements:
 From CW_P1dB, increase the attenuation by 5dB (ATT_CW_P1dB + 5), use
the Spectrum Analyzer to measure the signal power and verify that it had
decreased by approximately 4dB (PWR_CW_P1dB – 4).
 From CW_P1dB, increase the attenuation by 10dB (ATT_CW_P1dB + 10), use
the Spectrum Analyzer to measure the signal power and verify that it had
decreased by approximately 9dB (PWR_CW_P1dB – 9).
 Set the attenuator to 0 (transmit in saturated mode) and measure the signal
power (PWR_SAT). Confirm that:
PWR_SAT – PWR_CW_P1dB  1.2dB
The following table shows an example of recording results of this step:
Step Attenuator Delta from Power Delta Calculated

Value [dB] ATT_REF Reading from Compressio
[dB] [dBm] PWR_REF n [dB]
[dB]
Reference 33 -30.8
28 5 -25.5 5.3 -0.3
Coarse
23 10 -20.7 10.1 -0.1
Search
18 15 -17.3 13.5 1.5
22 11 -19.8 11.0 0.0
21 12 -19.0 11.8 0.2
Fine Search 20 13 -18.2 12.6 0.4
19 14 -17.5 13.3 0.7
18 15 -17.3 13.5 1.5
19 -17.5
Verification
+5dB 24 -5 -21.4 -3.9
+10dB 29 -10 -26.6 -9.1
Saturation
0 -17
11. If any of the above confirmation measurements fail (the decrease in signal level
does not match the increase in attenuator value by more than 0.5 dB or the
distance from saturation exceeds 1.2 dB), repeat the procedure (steps 6 to 9)
and try to find the P1dB more accurately.
12. Once ATT_CW_P1dB is confirmed, calculate the applicable P1dB attenuator value
(ATT_P1dB) at 2.5 dB back-off from ATT_CW_P1dB.
56 Accent System
13. Set the VSAT minimal attenuator level to ATT_P1dB. VSAT minimal attenuation
level can be set from the NMS or locally from SkyManage. For more information,
refer to the sections below.
Setting VSAT Minimal Attenuation on NMS

To set the minimal attenuation level remotely, perform the following:
1. On the NMS toolbar, click the VSATs View button.
2. Right-click the relevant VSAT icon and select Commands Access II
Return Link (Inbound) Set Saturation Search Mode.
Figure 32: Setting VSAT Minimal Attenuation
3. In the Set Saturation Search Mode window, clear the Search for P1dB
option.
4. Set the P1dB Attenuation parameter to the calculated value (ATT P1dB).
5. Click the Execute button.
6. Commit changes and reset the VSAT in order for this change to take effect.
Setting VSAT Minimal Attenuation in SkyManage

To set the minimal attenuation level locally, perform the following:
1. Log in to the SkyManage as an Installer.
2. Select Setup from the Installer map tree.
3. Under Power Control, set the Power Loop Saturation Search parameter to
Disable.
December, 2013 57
Figure 33: Setting VSAT Saturation Mode in SkyManage
4. In the newly displayed line, set the Initial Tx Attenuation parameter to the
calculated value (ATT P1dB).
Alternative Measurement Procedure

In case the BUC's transmission at full power ratings is expected (according to link
budget calculation) to result in interferences at the satellite, determine the VSAT
attenuator's value corresponding to the maximum transmission power level allowed
in either of the following ways:
 Perform a partial procedure at clear-sky conditions (on page 58).
 Perform an on-site measurement without transmitting to the satellite
(on page 59).
Performing Partial Measurement

To perform a partial procedure at clear-sky conditions:
1. Determine the maximum power allowed for transmission from the BUC (using
link budget calculation) and consider an additional 1.5 dB back-off (see step 3).
2. Use a link budget calculator to calculate a reception C/N ratio at the hub for a CW
signal transmitted from the BUC at the determined maximum power level.
3. Perform the Measurement Procedure (on page 51) until the C/N ratio at the hub
reaches the calculated C/N ratio or until the P1dB is found, whichever comes
first.
 If the P1dB is found prior to reaching the calculated C/N ratio, perform the
measurement procedure without any change.
58 Accent System
 If the P1dB is not found prior to reaching the calculated C/N ratio, skip the
Verification steps (on page 56) and determine the ATT_CW_P1dB (i.e., the
attenuator value corresponding to P1dB when measured with a CW signal) to
be the attenuation for which the calculated C/N ratio has been reached.
Calculate the minimum attenuation to be configured to the VSAT (ATT_P1dB)
as follows:
ATT_P1dB = ATT_CW_P1dB + 1.5dB
The back-off compensates for a measurement deviation caused by using a CW

signal (instead of a modulated signal) and for expected changes in P1dB due to
temperature and frequency variances.
However, if the P1dB is not found, a smaller back-off can be assumed. In this
case, set the back-off to 1.5 dB instead of 2.5 dB.
4. Set the VSAT minimum attenuation as described in Section Verification

(on page 56).
Performing On-Site Measurement
The procedure described herein can be performed only on site (it cannot be
performed remotely, e.g., from the hub).
The procedure must be performed by an experienced technician, who is familiar
with the P1dB measurement procedure and with the equipment required for
performing it.
The on-site measurement procedure requires a use of the following equipment:

 A power meter
 A power sensor
 A coupler of 20 dB or higher, in accordance with the BUC ratings (needed for
limiting the total power at the power sensor to no more than 1 Watt)
 Termination for the BUC in accordance with the BUC ratings
 Appropriate tools for fastening and loosening the various screws and bolts
associated with the BUC
To perform an on-site measurement without transmitting to the satellite:
1. Verify that the BUC is disconnected from the antenna feed and powered off.
Do not perform any maintenance activities on the BUC while the BUC is
powered. Disconnect the power prior to any maintenance activity:
 For BUCs with power supply, disconnect the power supply or switch
it off.
 For BUCs receiving DC power over the IFL cable, verify that the
other end of the cable is disconnected from the IDU.
December, 2013 59
2. Connect a power sensor and a termination matching the BUC ratings to the BUC's
output port using a coupler:
a. Mount the coupler on to the BUC’s output port.
b. Mount the termination on to the non-attenuated output of the coupler.
c. Mount the power sensor on to the attenuated output of the coupler.
Use a coupler with appropriate attenuation (e.g., 20 dB), so that the power levels
at the attenuated output of the coupler will not exceed the maximum ratings of
the power sensor and the power meter.
Transmitting from a non-terminated BUC is dangerous and may result in

personal injury and in damage to the BUC. Do not attempt such
transmission under any circumstances!
3. Connect the Power Meter to the Power Sensor, and then power on the BUC.
Figure 34: Performing On-Site Measurement
4. Determine the maximum power allowed for transmission from the BUC (using
link budget calculation) and consider an additional 1.5 dB back-off (see step 5).
5. Perform the procedure using measurements from the Power Sensor (instead of
using a Spectrum Analyzer) until the maximum power is reached or until the
P1dB is found, whichever comes first. Use a PC connected to the IDU for issuing
the necessary CW commands (using the SkyManage web page).
 If the P1dB is found prior to reaching the calculated maximum power, perform
the measurement procedure without any change.
60 Accent System
 If the P1dB is not found prior to reaching the calculated maximum power, skip
the Verification steps and determine the ATT_CW_P1dB (i.e., the attenuator
value corresponding to P1dB when measured with a CW signal) to be the
attenuation for which the calculated maximum power has been reached.
Calculate the minimum attenuation to be configured to the VSAT (ATT_P1dB)
as follows:
ATT_P1dB = ATT_CW_P1dB + 1.5dB
The back-off compensates for a measurement deviation caused by using a CW

signal (instead of a modulated signal) and for expected changes in P1dB due to
temperature and frequency variances.
However, if the P1dB is not found, a smaller back-off can be assumed. In this
case, set the back-off to 1.5dB instead of 2.5dB.
December, 2013 61
Appendix C: Configuring and Monitoring Cache
Support on Accent VSAT
In This Section
Enabling Cache Support ................................................................................................................ 63
Enabling If-Modified-Since Mode for Prefetched Objects .............................................................. 64
Monitoring Cache Support ............................................................................................................. 64
Enabling Cache Support
To apply the Accent VSAT CacheMode capabilities, you are required to install
the pack license. For more information, contact Gilat Technical Support
personnel.
To enable Cache support on Accent VSAT:

1. On the NMS Browser, click the VSATs View button. The VSATs View window is
displayed.
2. In the VSATs View window, double-click the Accent VSAT's icon. The VSAT
3. Select the Data tab.
4. In the Data tree view, expand the Router Configuration Specific VRs
Instances VRs. 1 Satellite Acceleration VSAT Cache nodes.
The VSAT Cache panel is displayed.
Figure 35: Configuring Cache Support
December, 2013 63
5. From the Enable HTTP Cache drop-down list, select Enabled.
7. Reset the VSAT, if required.
Enabling If-Modified-Since Mode for Prefetched Objects

To enable IMS (If-Modified-Since) mode for prefetched objects:
1. On the NMS Browser toolbar, click the VSATs View button. The VSATs View
2. In the VSATs View window, double-click the Accent VSAT icon. The VSAT
3. Select the Data tab.
4. In the Data tree view, expand the Router Configuration Specific VRs
Instances VRs, # Satellite Acceleration RPA Instances
RPA, # nodes. The RPA Instances panel is displayed.
Figure 36: Enabling IMS Support for Prefetched Objects
5. From the If-Modified-Since Mode drop-down list, select ON.

Monitoring Cache Support

To display the Accent VSAT Cache statistics:
1. On the NMS Browser, click the VSATs View button. The VSATs View window is
displayed.
2. In the VSATs View window, right-click the Accent VSAT icon and select
Telemetries. The VSAT Telemetries window is displayed.
64 Accent System
Monitoring Cache Support
3. In the tree view, expand the Data 2 Debug Cache Cache Statistics
nodes. The Cache Statistics Parameters are displayed.
Figure 37: CacheMode Statistics
The provided parameters are as follows:

 Cache Controller Status - indicates whether the SD card is inside and enabled.
 Cache Controller Statistics:
 Number of objects - the current number of objects in cache.
 Number of objects sent to cache
 Hit Times - the number of times the objects available in cache were
requested by a VSAT. The Hit Times parameter indicates the Cache
performance. The higher the Hit Times parameter's value, the higher the
Cache performance is.
 Hit Ratio - the ratio between the total number of objects requested from
cache to the number of objects available in cache for instant use.
 Miss Times due to time expiration - the number of times the objects
requested by a VSAT from cache were missed due to their time expiration.
 Miss Ratio due to time expiration - the ratio between the number of times
the objects were missed due to their time expiration to the number of times
the objects were requested by a VSAT.
 Miss Times - the total number of times the objects requested by a VSAT
from cache were missed.
 Miss Ratio - the ratio between the total number of times the objects were
missed to the total number of times the objects were requested by a VSAT.
 Number of Request from Cache - the number of requests covered by
cache.
December, 2013 65
 Cache Free Space
 Number of bytes written to cache
 Number of data bytes read from cache
66 Accent System
Appendix D: Related Documentation
 SkyEdge II Accent Scheduler User Guide, DC - 002845(X)
 SkyEdge II Satellite Network Planning Utility User Guide, DC - 002365(X)
 SkyEdge II VSAT Installation and Configuration Guide, DC - 449120(X).
 SkyEdge II RF Measurements, Operational Procedure, DC - 002276(X)
 SkyEdge II Accent VSAT Continuous Transmission On-Demand, Configuration
Manual, DC-103189(X)
 SkyEdge II VSAT Redundancy Configuration Manual,
DC - 103334(X)
December, 2013 67

SE II Accent System Installation and Configuration

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Accent System

Installation and Configuration Manual

Document Number: DC-002867(G)

Chapter 2: Accent System Hardware Description .................................................................... 11

Chapter 3: Installing Accent System ......................................................................................... 15

Chapter 4: Configuring Accent System on NMS....................................................................... 19

Chapter 5: Operating Accent System ........................................................................................ 29

Chapter 6: Managing Accent System ........................................................................................ 33

Chapter 7: Monitoring Accent System ...................................................................................... 35

Appendix A: Accent System Maintenance ................................................................................ 49

Appendix B: Performing Manual P1dB Search ......................................................................... 51

Appendix C: Configuring and Monitoring Cache Support on Accent VSAT ........................... 63

Monitoring Cache Support ............................................................................................ 64

Appendix D: Related Documentation ........................................................................................ 67

December, 2013 iii

Accent System Overview

Accent VSAT and Accent System Key Features

Accent System Operation Modes

Accent VSAT CacheMode Support

Accent VSAT Redundancy (IDUR)

To support VSAT Redundancy, the Accent VSAT is installed and configured in

Accent System Cross-Strap Support

Accent VSAT Continuous Transmission On-Demand

Accent System MCD Automatic Redundancy

Accent VSAT Frequency Drift Mitigation Support

The following features are supported starting from version 6.5P7:

Accent VSAT Hardware Description

All the hardware models:

Accent VSAT Interfaces

Figure 1: Front Panel of Accent VSAT - AC 24V/48V High-Power BUC

Figure 2: Rear Panel of Accent VSAT - AC 24V High-Power BUC

Figure 3: Rear Panel of Accent VSAT - AC 48V High-Power BUC

Figure 4: Accent VSAT - DC 48V High-Power BUC

Figure 5: Accent VSAT - DC 24V Low-Power BUC

MCD Hardware Description

MCD Hardware Models

Table 3: MCD LEDs

Figure 7: MCD Rear Panel - P/N 570140

Figure 8: MCD Rear Panel - P/N 571140

Installing Accent VSAT

In case an Accent VSAT is used with wide signals, it is highly recommended to

Figure 9: Parallel Signal Feed Architecture

L-Band signal path is as follows:

Installing MCD in Concatenated Signal Feed Architecture

For information on concatenated architecture, refer to the RF Measurements

LAN connectivity is the same as described for new hub architecture.

Compliance Criteria for MCD Noise Level

When installing an MCD (P/N 570140) to a SkyEdge II hub, the recommended

Verifying MCD L-Band Noise Level

Saving MCD Software Version File on NMS Server

Creating MCD on NMS

Figure 10: Defining MCD on NMS - 1

3. From the Hub Element Type drop-down list, select MCD.

Figure 11: MCD Icon

Configuring MAC Address of MCD Channel

Prior to configuring MAC address of an MCD channel, verify it using the

This procedure must be performed for the four MCD channels.

To configure MAC address of an MCD channel:

Figure 12: MCD View

5. Double-click an MCD channel (e.g., MCD 100.1). The MCD Channel

Figure 13: Configuring MAC Address of MCD Channel

Configuring MCD L-Band Noise Level

Figure 14: Configuring MCD L-Band Noise Level

Configuring Accent VSAT