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Computer Architecture Basics

The document discusses the organization and architecture of computers. It covers topics like computer structure, functions, hardware and software approaches, components, instruction cycle, instruction format, an example program execution, the instruction cycle state diagram, and factors that influence computer performance. The document appears to be notes from a course on computer organization and architecture taught by Dr. R. Sabitha.

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Sabitha Rajagopal
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105 views19 pages

Computer Architecture Basics

The document discusses the organization and architecture of computers. It covers topics like computer structure, functions, hardware and software approaches, components, instruction cycle, instruction format, an example program execution, the instruction cycle state diagram, and factors that influence computer performance. The document appears to be notes from a course on computer organization and architecture taught by Dr. R. Sabitha.

Uploaded by

Sabitha Rajagopal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

COMPUTER

ORGANIZATION
AND
ARCHITECTURE
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - DR.R.SABITHA
INSIDE THE
COMPUTER

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - DR.R.SABITHA


IAS
COMPUTER
Famous first-generation computer
fundamental design approach - stored
program concept

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - DR.R.SABITHA


IAS
COMPUTER
Famous first-generation computer
fundamental design approach - stored
program concept

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - DR.R.SABITHA


STRUCTURE SIMPLE SINGLE-PROCESSOR COMPUTER

The way in which the components


are interrelated

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - DR.R.SABITHA


MULTI-PROCESSOR COMPUTER

STRUCTURE
The way in which the components
are interrelated
Core - An individual processing unit on a
processor chip
Instruction logic, ALU, Load/store logic

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - DR.R.SABITHA


FUNCTIONS
Data processing

Data storage

Data movement

Control

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - DR.R.SABITHA


FUNCTIONS

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - DR.R.SABITHA


FUNCTIONS

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - DR.R.SABITHA


HARDWARE AND
SOFTWARE
APPROACHES

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - DR.R.SABITHA


HARDWARE AND
SOFTWARE
APPROACHES

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - DR.R.SABITHA


COMPUTER
COMPONENTS: TOP-
LEVEL VIEW

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - DR.R.SABITHA


COMPUTER FUNCTION -
INSTRUCTION CYCLE

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - DR.R.SABITHA


INSTRUCTION FORMAT

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - DR.R.SABITHA


INSTRUCTION FORMAT

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - DR.R.SABITHA


INSTRUCTION FORMAT

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - DR.R.SABITHA


PARTIAL PROGRAM EXECUTION EXAMPLE

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - DR.R.SABITHA


INSTRUCTION CYCLE STATE DIAGRAM

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - DR.R.SABITHA


PERFORMANCE OF A COMPUTER

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE - DR.R.SABITHA

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