Professional Documents
Culture Documents
contribute certain amount of money, property and industry into a common fund
with the intention of dividing profits among themselves. Limited partners will
only be liable to the company’s obligation only to the extent of the contribution
while the general partner will be obliged even to the extent of his/her personal
property. This business is about dental services organized by dentists which make
year 2014. This is a limited partnership led by Diane Santos as a general capitalist
partner, and four industrial partners namely Mel Jenn Anell Cruz, Mary Grace
providing quality but affordable dental services to clients of any age. To show the
passion on their chosen field of profession is the major reason of forming this
company.
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1.2 PHILOSOPHY OF THE COMPANY
1.2.1 VISION
Philippines.
1.2.2 MISSION
Feliz Dientes aims to provide exemplary dental care in a state of the art
1.2.3 VALUES
Our core values encompass our operating philosophy and principles that
guide us in our daily actions and decisions, as well as in our interactions with
others.
Excellence
We provide quality patient care in the most efficient and effective manner
to achieve optimal patient health. We will strive for excellence and continuous
Integrity
our daily actions and interactions. We will act with professionalism, performing
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Respect
We respect all patients and provide them with compassionate, ethical, and
Innovation
problems.
Accountability
We will exercise sound judgment and serve the best interests of our
patients, the company, and our community. We will be accountable for our
responsibility for our decisions and actions. We celebrate our successes and learn
Leadership
Social Responsibility
We are committed to improving the quality of life for our staff and
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will serve as advocates, especially for underserved populations, to promote equity
1.2.4 GOALS
1.2.5 OBJECTIVES
1. To create an established market within the vicinity through quality and first
class service.
hygiene.
4. To educate people of the basics and benefits of taking care of their teeth.
age.
The earliest known recorded case of treating tooth related problems dates back all
the way to 7000 BC, where evidence suggests that members of the Indus Valley
Civilization – located approximately where Pakistan and Afghanistan are today – treated
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the mouth for tooth decay. These early treatment methods involved bow drills, which the
ancient society used for drilling into wood and into a patient’s troublesome tooth. While
Roughly 2,000 years later, the ancient Sumerians began blaming tooth decay on
tiny worms that would burrow holes into a patient’s teeth. Once imbedded, these worms
would continue burrowing holes until a tooth had completely fallen apart. Incredibly, this
theory remained part of common medical knowledge all the way until the 18 th century
when French surgeon Pierre Fauchard – known today as the “father of modern dentistry”
Despite the advances made in the Indus Valley, teeth drilling wasn’t commonly
practiced around the world. Starting with the ancient Greeks, the treatment of pain and
decay usually resulted in the patient having his tooth extracted. The idea of having a tooth
extracted from the mouth using forceps carried on well into the Middle Ages, and was
Strangely, the individuals who performed the majority of tooth extractions were
not surgeons or doctors, but barbers. Dating back to the 14th century, barbers would use
tools such as “dental pelicans” and “dental keys” to pull teeth from a patient’s mouth.
Both of these tools were similar in design and function to the modern day forceps. While
barbers pulled teeth, they were in no way dentists or even interested in helping to treat an
individual’s oral problems. A barber’s goal was only to help alleviate the pain caused by
rotted teeth.
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It wasn’t until the late 18 th and early 19th century that concepts we associate with
modern dentistry were developed. The work of Pierre Fauchard and his fellow
contemporaries helped to lay the foundation of much of what we know about dentistry
today. Fauchard was the first to develop a safe and effect process behind dental fillings,
and he also determined that acids produced by bacteria in the mouth was a major cause of
decay.
From this point forward, the science of dentistry began to develop rapidly. In
1840, the world’s first dental college – Baltimore College of Dental Surgery – opened.
The increased prevalence of dental studies led for the need of further government
oversight, and eventual regulation through the American Dental Association, which was
established in 1859.
until after World War II, when soldiers stationed overseas brought back European
concepts of quality oral hygiene to the states. Today, science continues to make
breakthroughs regarding the important role quality oral health plays in helping an
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1.4 LOGO AND DESCRIPTION
Feliz Dientes means “happy teeth”. The name of the company ensures
wellness and compassionate service to its patients. As the background color violet
signifies the personality of being helpful for those in need and thinking of others
before you; it is the vision of the company. The company is dedicated in giving
out excellent services towards to its patients. Also violet represents friendship, as
we want to build a friendly environment with the patients and eventually gaining
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their trust and loyalty to the company. The tooth as the main character of the
design stands for healthier teeth and free from any cavity related problems. It
shows that having a good dental care can make a smile and stand out from the
rest.
education and consultation. Also we offer different dental procedures like tooth
Our rates are lower than area private practices. We strive to keep our
prices affordable — usually 10 to 15 percent lower than area dental offices, and
Fisher Mall is one of the newest malls in Metro Manila and is located at
the corner of Quezon Ave and Roosevelt Ave in Quezon City. It is a huge
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Almost all directions of different origins of jeepney and bus routes are
headed to Fisher Mall. That is why Feliz Dientes, Ltd. considred this mall to put
up one of their 1st clinics in the north. Going there takes only one jeepney or bus
Welcome Rotunda, Pier, TM Kalaw, Pedro Gil-Taft, Manila City Hall, SM City
Southwest Integrated Terminal, etc. Feliz Dientes, Ltd clinic is located at the
third level area where the other specialty stores and clinics are also located.
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SM City Bacoor is a shopping mall in Brgy. Habay in the City
Holdings, the largest shopping mall and retail operator in the country. The mall is
This is where the 2nd clinic of Feliz Dientes will be located, also at the
third level area of the mall. Clinic office hours for both location operates daily
from 11:00 AM to 8:00 PM, except Holy Week of each year where it signs off at
Salary will be given every 15th and 30th day of the month.
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No employee shall let his or her time card be signed by another employee.
Production Policies
During working hours the employees should wear proper working clothes
condition.
Market Policies
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Exhibit customer value to create a good customer relationship.
FELIZ DIENTES, LTD. is governed by the General Manager. Under its direct
supervision would be the Operations Manager and the Administrative Officer. Operations
manager will be the one to check on the daily activities of the dentists while the
Administrative officer will guide the Finance, Marketing and Purchasing department.
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1.8.1 JOB DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATION
General Manager
encounter.
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Accounting Staff
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Job Description Job Specification
Marketing Head
15
Coordinate with the financial staff Preferably with a Degree in
improvement. making.
Marketing Staff
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Job Description Job Specification
business.
Purchasing Head
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Job Description Job Specification
production staff.
Responsible in production
materials inventory.
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Purchasing Staff
product training.
Cleans and organizes the working Must be personally neat and clean.
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Dentist
cases where there are high levels of due to the increasing use of
explain the options with the patient imaging of radiographs and intra-
clean
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images for any part of the patient’s
oral cavity
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1.9 FINANCIAL STATEMENT DESCRIPTION
As Feliz Dientes, Ltd. started its operation in the first quarter of 2014, it shows a
good start when it comes to its financial aspect. Since it composes of four professional
dentists who are all known to be good in their chosen field, customers prefer their
services among other dental clinics that operated for a year and had been established their
As it started, the company aimed to at least have a net operating profit of around 1
Million. But as early as the start of the 4 th quarter of operating year, Feliz Dientes almost
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meet its goal by attaining at around PHP 978,475.00 net income. It was a good indication
At the end of the first operating year, Feliz Dientes, Ltd. earned PHP
1,092,733.07 net income. Having a good start, the company aimed a targeted net income
of 25% increase from its previous year’s operation. It was as early as July of the second
year when they had a net income of PHP 1,103,801.56, exceeding the net income of the
The company ended its 2015 much more than what they expected as they
gathered at around PHP 1,866,675.88 NI and this was around 70% increase from its
Due to its previous years’ success, the management amended their new targeted
income. They had lessen it to 15%. The reason behind it is because the reference of the
15% was the last year’s operating net income. It is hard for them to meet such goal if the
reference of it was the previous year’s operation, so in order for them to still possibly
In the 2016 Financial Statement, the company reported PHP 2,219,754.17 net
income. This was around 18.91% of the previous year’s operating net income.
In its first three years of operation, Feliz Dientes earned at around PHP
5,179,163.12 accumulated net income. An aggressive performance has been observed and
investors were showing interest in the said company. Due to good performance, new
Even in the aspect of profitability of each partner reflects the good performance of
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Due to a successive increase on each year’s operating income, all partners agreed
to conduct its initial CSR project entitled “Ngiti Pinoy” to show their gratitude for the
success they had upon establishing Feliz Dientes, Ltd. They had planned to allocate part
of their company’s net income for the said project. Please see Appendix 1. Financial
3. Inventories increased 75% for the first two years, as for the business is just
starting and coping up with its demands, and then maintain a 25% increase for the later
years.
4. In the non-current assets, depreciation method used is the straight-line with the
5. Notes Payable is payable for 20 years with 12% annual interest rate
and number of days or weeks per year. Number of clients increasing by 10% every year,
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7. Other operating expense is composed of the following with their corresponding
i. CSR budget, 30% of net income. Given the condition that if Net Income is 1M
below, the seminar and outreach program will not be conducted and will conduct
other CSR activity to be planned upon assessment of the prior years’ net income.
P/300,000.00 will be allotted per area, so the number of outreach per year will
Initiative that deals with public dental health and the underlying functions
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included therein which will focus on the project entitled “Ngiti Pinoy”. Thus a
Free Lecture regarding proper tooth brushing and oral hygiene practices. “Ngiti
Pinoy” will also have free dental consultation, distribution of dental kits and a
monthly tooth extraction that will primarily held at Barangay Gomot at San
The 2011 National Monitoring and Evaluation Dental Survey (NMEDS) says 48.3
percent of Filipinos have periodontal disease and 87.4 percent of Filipinos have dental
According to Dr. Eduardo Janairo, director for DOH-NCR, the Philippines is far
behind other countries in the Western Pacific Region concerning oral health. Dr.Janairo
also said that the two most common oral health problems in the country are dental caries
and periodontal diseases. These two dental concerns can be avoided by improving oral
health conditions among pre-school children and inculcating a positive oral health
behavior to children who will be entering school age. Untreated dental disease may bring
inconvenient pain, which may affect a child´s performance in school, social interactions
and health.
In general, tooth decay and gum diseases do not directly cause disability or
death. However, these conditions can weaken bodily defenses and serve as portals of
entry to other more serious and potentially dangerous systemic diseases and infections.
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and ocular-skin-renal diseases. Aside from physical deformity, these two oral diseases
may also cause disturbance of speech significant enough to affect work performance,
nutrition, social interactions, income, and self-esteem. Poor oral health poses detrimental
effects on school performance and mars success in later life. In fact, children who suffer
from poor oral health are 12 times more likely to have restricted-activity days (USGAO
2000).
the primary cause of absenteeism from school (Araojo 2003, 103-110). Indeed, dental
and oral diseases create a silent epidemic, placing a heavy burden on Filipino
schoolchildren
distribution of dental kits, free lecture regarding proper tooth brushing, free dental
consultation, and a monthly tooth extraction to selected remote areas In line with this,
the following activities are the assumed actions to complete the planned CSR activity:
2. Coordinate with the community’s administration about the planned program and
oral hygiene practices and a monthly free tooth extraction. necessary requirements
needed
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4. Organize personnel/ manpower for the implementation
The CSR activity will focus on the project entitled “Ngiti Pinoy”. This
project aims to provide various dental mission throughout the Philippines, starting
with Barangay Gomot at San Fabian, Pangasinan focusing on the literacy about
regarding proper tooth brushing, oral hygiene practices and rendering free tooth
extraction and other basic procedures for those in need and after which their
The company chose Barangay Gomot at San Fabian Pangasinan to hold its
first dental mission because of the inspired story of one of the owners of the
company to reach out on her hometown for the need of dental care specifically the
children within the said area. Although, the company will conduct its missions
throughout the Philippines concentrating also within the vicinity of their clinics
location.
During the activity, patients will be serviced in a first come first serve
basis policy up to 250 persons. While the volunteered dentists will be at least 20
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for the first mission who are composed of various colleagues of the owners of the
business.
The target group will include individuals of all age. During the activity,
individuals will be grouped into five: kids (0 to 6 years old), mixed dentition (6 to
12 years old), teenagers (13 to 18 years old), young adults (19 to 21years old),
adult (22 to 40 years old) and finally, senior (41 years old and above). In this way,
it will also be easier to distribute free products applicable to the age group at the
of maintaining proper care of their teeth and frequent use of dental floss for
proper gum care. The project would also encourage those in the middle age for
constant dental check-up and avail of dental procedures that would surely add to
their confidence level while applying for jobs or meeting business clients or doing
their endeavors at work. This would also equip those old individuals, who mostly
think, it is not important anymore to take care of their teeth because of their busy
lives.
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Day Activities
2 months prior to The CSR committee will coordinate with the administration head of
the activity the barangay or school where the activity will be conducted. Upon
(a week before the tarpaulin that will be displayed in the venue of the activity. In this
dental mission) way, prospective patients would be able to know the schedule of the
the organization will go to the location to set up the activity area for
2. Patient will sit in the waiting bay until his name is called.
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will end for 5-10 minutes. See Figure 7. Ngiti Pinoy
Leaflet/ Brochure.
4. After the lecture, the doctor will now examine the patient
doctor will also advise if the patient needs to return for tooth
procedure to the patient and will again input the data in the
checklist form.
will receive medicines e.g. pain reliever for those with tooth
extracted or applicable first aid kit e.g. ice bag and face
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towel.
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Figure 6. Volunteers’ T-shirts Design
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Figure 7. Ngiti Pinoy Leaflet/ Brochure
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Figure 8. Dental Kit Bag
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The dental mission is a 5-year long project depending on the feedback.
and Sunday) will be set for every dental mission on one area. So, one areas will be
The said budget was about an estimate of 30% of the previous year’s net
operating income. It has also been approved by the committee and has been
finalized by the Accounting Department. It was also aligned with the rules and
From the last year’s operation, the company performed well and exceeded
its targeted income. The company aimed to have at least 15% increase from its
previous years of operation and they exceeded the said objectives by gaining of
Since the assessed budget in every Dental Mission was with a minimum
cost of PHP 300,000.00 and the approved CSR budget for the whole year has an
36
Title Description Allocated Budget Percentage
This includes all the needed
expenses
This includes all related
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NGITI PINOY.
The pursuance of the “Ngiti Pinoy” project was only limited to previous
mission conducted per area/ location may cost an approximately PHP 300,000.00
(minimum). With this, the company created a rule as the basis for the
partners, the budget for the CSR will be based on the 30% on previous year’s Net
Income as long as the previous net operating income is at least PHP 1,000,000.00.
Rules:
1. To be able to conduct dental mission for the year, the company should at least
have a minimum of PHP 1,000,000.00 net operating income from the previous
year. Therefore, no dental mission will be conducted if the company’s net income
2. The bases for the budget of the “Ngiti Pinoy” Project is 30% of the net income.
budget, the company could possibly conduct to more than one dental mission
within a year since the budget per location is a minimum amount of PHP
300,000.00.
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3. In exception to the latter, when there is an excess budget in the previous year CSR
project, and the accumulated amount from the current budget would meet the
4. When the current budget as well as the excess budgeted amount from the previous
year mission does not exceed or even meets the expected amount of PHP
300,000.00, dental mission will be cancelled for the year. The budget will still be
5. Once it does not attain the required amount, 50% of the budget for the dental
To help identify the gaps and opportunities and hereby improve our CSR
Project, a proper assessment is needed. And for us to have a good CSR plan and at the
same time not to compromise the quality of service we provide to our valued
customer, an appointed committee were being assigned to create a good CSR project.
Feliz Dientes, Ltd. started their CSR Project on their fourth year of
operation. And since the company shows good indication on its financial stability on
the first three years of operation, as early as the first quarter of the fourth year, the
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What Type of CSR Activity Dental Mission under the project name “Ngiti Pinoy” that
financial)
implementation
name
Scope of the Activity The CSR activity will focus on the project entitled “Ngiti
40
Pinoy”. This project aims to provide various dental mission
location.
the business.
Target Group The target group will include individuals of all age.
41
teenagers (13 to 18 years old), young adults (19 to 21years
old), adult (22 to 40 years old) and finally, senior (41 years
42
the tarpaulin that will be displayed in the venue of the
Day -1 (Friday)
stand.
Day 1 (Saturday)
called.
43
patient and will explain the condition of the patient’s
Day 2 (Sunday)
44
Date or Duration of the The dental mission is a 5-year long project depending on the
years.
Critical success factor (CSF) is the term for an element that is necessary
for an organization or project to achieve its mission. These are few things that
must go well to ensure success for an activity, therefore, they represent those
managerial area that must be given special and continual attention to bring about
high performance.
CSF vary depending on the activity conducted, and for Ngiti Pinoy, after
some research and project evaluation, the group came up with the following
success factors:
Leadership
leader inspires, guides and motivates the team while directing them toward a
common goal. Without someone to monitor and keep the group focused, they will
Goals
Successful businesses must have clearly defined goals, the same is true in
conducting a simple activity. Members should know where the team is going and
45
how it is going to get there. The goals should be specific, attainable and attached
to a timetable. The environment of the activity should be such that attaining the
required stages of the activity. Planning increases the efficiency of the team, it
gives them right direction and guidance. In this stage, delegation of duties and
responsibilities would be clear, time frame and deadlines should also be provided.
Given a detailed plan, the team would be able to review if things are working out
needed.
Once leadership and goals are in place, it is important to define the roles and
responsibilities necessary to achieve those goals. Make sure that all necessary
objective. Before assigning roles, leadership should ensure that those tasked with
are working toward a common goal, the sharing of information and cooperation
across the team should be encouraged. The technology and infrastructure should
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be in place to ensure that information sharing and teamwork are possible, and all
Given there is good communication within the team, we should not set aside other
external concerns which would also be critical for the success of the activity. This
would include considering the expectations of the clientele, what they really need
and what they want to gain upon participating in the said activity. Requirements
the key.
Measures of Success
The team must employ methods and procedures that are measurable. It is difficult
to declare success if there is nothing in place that can be measured to show proof
of that success. Critical success factors should not be confused with key
critical success factor might be the implementation of a new sales strategy, and
the key performance indicator would be the resultant increase in the number of
sales.
For this CSR initiative to be said successful must consist of the following criteria:
worst become dominant, the team shall examine and consider those especially the
47
b. The number of expected participants was attained or better if even the
extra kits would be distributed, this would mean that the advertisements and
invitations are effective and the residents within the vicinity are well informed.
the numbers of volunteers continually increase or if there are still enough though
d. After a year, the team will appoint a person or more to have a survey as to
what was the effect of the activity to the participants’ lifestyle, how many learned
to give importance and proper attention to their oral health. If 5 out of the 10
participants show healthier teeth then the activity is considered successful. Further
improvements and higher criteria will be set as more outreach programs are
conducted.
the importance of oral hygiene, potential clients are also expected after
conducting the activity to those near the vicinity of the clinic. A measure of
success would be if those who joined the activity later on attends to the clinic for
a regular cleaning and check-up, or referrals from them would also count.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Profits”
http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/corporate_social_responsibility/making_the_
most_of_corporate_social_responsibility
http://barrettfamilydental.com/2014/05/brief-history-dentistry/
http://managementstudyguide.com/examples-of-corporate-social-
responsibility.htm
January 2010
http://onstrategyhq.com/resources/strategic-corporate-social-responsibility/
http://www.census.gov.ph
http://www.philstar.com/news-feature/2014/06/08/1332346/doh-dental-cavities-
bad-ones-health
http://www.interaksyon.com/article/78433/with-nearly-9-of-10-filipinos-
suffering-dental-disease-doh-steps-up-oral-health-drive-in-schools
http://www.dental-
tribune.com/articles/news/asiapacific/549_interview_the_oral_health_of_filipino_
children_is_in_an_alarming_state.html
http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2012/12/the-history-of-dentistry/
49
APPENDICES
A S S E T S
Current Assets
Cash 658,000.00 954,119.64 2,142,843.28 4,057,158.88 4,518,523.69
Prepayments 1,650,000.00 1,725,000.00 1,800,000.00 1,875,000.00 1,950,000.00
Office Supplies 25,675.00 25,931.75 26,191.07 26,452.98 26,717.51
Inventories 894,947.84 1,566,158.72 2,740,777.76 3,425,972.20 4,282,465.25
Total Current Assets 3,228,622.84 4,271,210.11 6,709,812.11 9,384,584.06 10,777,706.44
Non-current Assets
Property, plant and equipment 7,550,666.67 6,791,333.33 6,032,000.00 5,272,666.67 4,513,333.33
Partners' equity
Agas, capital 386,591.63 619,926.12 897,395.39 1,125,004.57 1,409,872.31
Cruz, capital 386,591.63 619,926.12 897,395.39 1,125,004.57 1,409,872.31
Fajutagana, capital 386,591.63 619,926.12 897,395.39 1,125,004.57 1,409,872.31
Samonte, capital 386,591.63 619,926.12 897,395.39 1,125,004.57 1,409,872.31
Santos, capital 1,546,366.53 2,479,704.47 3,589,581.56 4,500,018.28 5,639,489.25
Total Partners' Equity 3,092,733.07 4,959,408.94 7,179,163.11 9,000,036.57 11,278,978.49
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FELIZ DIENTES, LTD.
PROJECTED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 TO DECEMBER 31, 2018
51
Appendix 2. Notes to the Financial Statements of Feliz Dientes
1. PARTNERSHIP INFORMATION
Feliz Dientes, Ltd., the (Company) was established January 1, 2014. The
Company’s primary purpose is to provide dental services such as check-ups,
cleanings, and urgent oral care.
The registered office address and place of business of the Company is at UG/F
Fisher Mall, Quezon Ave, Quezon City, Metro Manila with an office extension at
LG/F SM City Bacoor, Tirona Highway, Bacoor City, 4102 Cavite.
The significant accounting policies that have been used in the preparation of these
financial statements are summarized below and in the succeeding pages. These
policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise
stated.
The financial statements have been prepared using the measurement bases
specified by PFRS for each type of asset, liability, income and expense. The
measurement bases are more fully described in the accounting policies that
follow.
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b. Presentation of Financial Statements
Five comparative periods are presented for the statement of financial position
when the Company applies an accounting policy retrospectively, makes a
retrospective restatement of items in its financial statements, or reclassifies
items in the financial statements.
Financial Assets
Financial assets are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the
contractual terms of the financial instrument. Financial assets other than those
designated and effective as hedging instruments are classified into the following
categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), loans and
receivables, held-to-maturity (HTM) investments and available-for-sale (AFS)
financial assets. Financial assets are assigned to the different categories by
management on initial recognition, depending on the purpose for which the
investments were acquired.
Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on their trade date.
All financial assets that are not classified as at FVTPL are initially recognized at fair
value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Financial assets carried at
FVTPL are initially recorded at fair value and transaction costs related to it are
recognized in profit or loss.
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The applicable financial assets to the Company relates mainly to loans and
receivables.
Loans and receivables are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the
effective interest method, less impairment loss, if any. Impairment loss is provided
when there is an objective evidence that the Company will not be able to collect all
amounts due to it in accordance with the original terms of the receivables. The
amount of the impairment loss is determined as the difference between the assets’
carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted
at the effective interest rate.
The Company’s financial assets categorized as loans and receivables are presented
as Cash and Trade and Other Receivables in the statement of financial position.
Cash include cash on hand and bank deposits.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is
determined using the first-in, first-out method. The cost of raw materials include
all cost directly attributable to acquisition such as the purchase price, import duties
and other taxes that are not subsequently recoverable from taxing authorities.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of
business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary
to make the sale. Net realizable value of raw materials is the current replacement
cost.
Prepayments
Prepayments and other current assets pertain to other resources controlled by the
Company as a result of past events. They are recognized in the financial statements
when it is probable that the future economic benefits will flow to the entity and the
asset has a cost or value that can be measured reliably.
Other recognized assets of similar nature, where future economic benefits are expected
to flow to the Company beyond one year after the end of the reporting period (or
in the normal operating cycle of the business, if longer), are classified as non-
current assets.
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Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation
and any impairment in value.
The cost of an asset comprises its purchase price and directly attributable costs of
bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use. Expenditures for
additions, major improvements and renewals are capitalized. Expenditures for
repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.
Depreciation is computed on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives
of the assets as follows:
The residual values and estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are
reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.
Financial Liabilities
Financial liabilities, which include interest-bearing loans and borrowings, trade and
other payables, except due to related parties and other non-current liabilities, are
55
recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual terms of the
instrument. All interest-related charges incurred on a financial liability are
recognized as an expense in profit or loss under the caption Finance Costs in the
statement of comprehensive income.
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are raised for support of long-term funding
of operations. Finance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or
redemption and direct issue costs, are charged to profit or loss on an accrual basis
using the effective interest method and are added to the carrying amount of the
instrument to the extent that these are not settled in the period in which they arise.
Trade and other payables, due to related parties and other non-current liabilities
are recognized initially at their fair values and subsequently measured at
amortized cost, using effective interest method for maturities beyond one year, less
settlement payments.
Financial liabilities are derecognized from the statement of financial position only when
the obligations are extinguished either through discharge, cancellation or
expiration.
Provisions are measured at the estimated expenditure required to settle the present
obligation, based on the most reliable evidence available at the end of the reporting
period, including the risks and uncertainties associated with the present obligation.
Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will
be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a
whole. When time value of money is material, long-term provisions are
discounted to their present values using a pretax rate that reflects market
assessments and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision
due to passage of time is recognized as interest expense. Provisions are reviewed at
the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
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In those cases where the possible outflow of economic resource as a result of
present obligations is considered improbable or remote, or the amount to be
provided for cannot be measured reliably, no liability is recognized in the financial
statements. Similarly, possible inflows of economic benefits to the Company that
do not yet meet the recognition criteria of an asset are considered contingent
assets, hence, are not recognized in the financial statements. On the other hand,
any reimbursement that the Company can be virtually certain to collect from a
third party with respect to the obligation is recognized as a separate asset not
exceeding the amount of the related provision.
Revenue is recognized to the extent that the revenue can be reliably measured; it is
probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Company; and the costs
incurred or to be incurred can be measured reliably. In addition, the following
specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:
a. Sale of goods - Revenue is recognized when the risks and rewards of ownership
of the goods have passed to the buyer, i.e., generally when the customer has
acknowledged delivery of goods.
Cost and expenses are recognized in profit or loss upon utilization of goods or
services or at the date they are incurred.
Impairment of Assets
At each reporting date, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, and
investments in an associate are reviewed to determine whether there is any
indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If there is an
indication of possible impairment, the recoverable amount of any affected asset (or
group of related assets) is estimated and compared with its carrying amount. If
estimated recoverable amount is lower, the carrying amount is reduced to its
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estimated recoverable amount, and an impairment loss is recognized immediately
in profit or loss.
If an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or
group of related assets) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable
amount (estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell, in the case of
inventories), but not in excess of the amount that would have been determined had
no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (group of related assets) in prior
years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
Partners’ Equity
The capital contribution of each partner to the partnership shall consist of the
following property, services, or cash which each partner agrees to contribute:
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Name Of Partner Capital Contribution % Share
Agas, Mary Grace 250,000.00 12.5
Cruz, Mel Jenn Anell 250,000.00 12.5
Fajutagana, Edelwin 250,000.00 12.5
Samonte, Rolette 250,000.00 12.5
Santos, Diane 1,000,000.00 50
In the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies, management has made
the following judgments, apart from those involving estimation, which have the
most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements:
The following are the key assumptions concerning the future , and other key sources of
estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a significant
risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of asset and
liabilities within the next financial year:
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a. Determining Net Realizable Value of Inventories
The Company estimates the useful lives of property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets based on the period over which the assets are expected
to be available for use. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets are reviewed periodically and are updated if
expectations differ from previous estimates due to physical wear and tear,
technical or commercial obsolescence and legal or other limits on the use of
the assets.
The carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
are analyzed in Notes 7. Based on management’s assessment as at December
31, 2013 and 2012, there is no change in estimated useful lives of those assets
during those years. Actual results, however, may vary due to changes in
estimates brought about by changes in factors mentioned above.
4. PREPAYMENTS
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1,650,000 1,725,000 1,800,000 1,875,000
1,950,000
5. OFFICE SUPPLIES
This account represents all the supplies regularly used in office by the Company. It
includes small, expendable, daily use items such as paper clips, post-it notes, and
staples, small machines such as hole punches, binders, staplers and laminators,
writing utensils and paper, but also encompasses higher-cost equipment like cash
registers.
6. INVENTORIES
This account is composed of the dental supplies that are necessary for the business
operations. This includes, dental flaws, tooth paste, gloves, and the likes. There
were no express recognized related to impairment of inventories during the
period.
The gross carrying amounts and accumulated depreciation at the beginning and end of
the 5-year period are shown below:
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Net carrying amount P 5,366,667 P 4,983,333 P 4,600,000 P4,216,667 P
3,833,333
8. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
This account consists of the liabilities to other parties in relation to the ordinary course of
business and payable within the normal operating cycle.
9. INTEREST-BEARING NOTE
The interest-bearing note represents the secured loans from a local commercial bank.
This note payable bears interest rate at 5%, payable within 20 years.
10. REVENUES
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The breakdown of this account is as follows:
No. of No. of
Procedure Rate Client days/weeks month 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Pasta 1,000.00 10 24 12 2,880,000 3,326,400 3,628,800 3,931,200 4,233,600
Tooth extraction 1,000.00 10 24 12 2,880,000 3,326,400 3,628,800 3,931,200 4,233,600
Impaction 10,000.00 2 4 12 960,000 1,108,800 1,209,600 1,310,400 1,411,200
Prophylaxis 800.00 20 24 12 4,608,000 5,322,240 5,806,080 6,289,920 6,773,760
Root canal treatment 18,000.00 1 24 12 5,184,000 5,987,520 6,531,840 7,076,160 7,620,480
Fixed partial denture 5,000.00 3 4 12 720,000 831,600 907,200 982,800 1,058,400
17,232,000 19,902,960 21,712,320 23,521,680 25,331,040
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Feliz Dientes, Ltd. Checklist Form
Name:
Address:
Age:
Contact# (if any):
Lecture Completed (Y/N):
Check-up Completed (Y/N):
Doctor's Notes:
For Follow-up Check-up
(Y/N):
Procedure Completed
(Y/N):
Doctor's Notes:
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Appendix 4. Ngiti Pinoy Feedback Form
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