Name : Siti masito

Nim : 2010158p

1. Essential Nursing Communication Skills :

❖ To be a good communicator, and also to succeed in your nursing career, you should possess
the following set of communication skills:
❖ Clarity and concision. When giving feedback or answering questions from a patient, you
should know how to formulate your answers in a detailed, yet clear and concise way.
❖ While you’re dealing with patients, who may already be uncomfortable talking about their
health issues, it’s your task to make them feel more open and understood through
empathy.
❖ An essential communication skill for nurses is the ability to be open-minded and respectful
towards the patient’s choices, and deliver feedback without judgment, prejudice, and
stereotypes.
❖ Active listening. Your task as a nurse is not only to deliver feedback, it’s also to receive it.
Thus, it is essential to have the ability to actively listen to the patient’s concerns, as they
might be important for the course of treatment.
❖ Non-verbal communication. Your body language, gestures, eye contact, and other non-
verbal signs are very important for successful communication. Thus, it is crucial to have the
ability to control your body when interacting at work.
❖ Cultural awareness. As a nurse, you often deal with patients coming from different
cultures. Thus, it is important to teach yourself how to be sensitive to these differences and
how to overcome the language barrier in communication.
❖ Besides oral communication, as a nurse, you should also have good written communication
skills in case you have to interact with a patient, their family, or your colleagues via email,
etc.

2. Empathy is the ability to place oneself in another person's situation and look at their condition
through their perspectives, emotions, actions and reactions.For patients, empathy is powerful
because it changes their experience. Poor communication with caregivers can leave them feeling
frustrated, neglected and confused about what they need to do to improve their condition.
Whether discussing medical instructions, test results or treatment options, patients appreciate
transparency and clarity. whereas sympathy is a psychological process in which a person feels
attracted to someone or a group of people because of their attitude, appearance, authority, or
actions in such a way. In this process one's feelings play a very important role, although the main
impetus for sympathy is the desire to understand the other and work with him. This is the main
difference when compared to identification. Identification is driven more by the desire to learn
from other parties who are considered to have a higher position and should be respected. This is
because the other party has certain strengths or abilities that should be used as an example.

3. S : the patient's family said his brother had shortness of breath, confusion, cold akral
O : BP hypotension (80/60 mmhg)
HR Tachycardia (140 per minutes)
RR Tachypnea (35 per minutes)
Temp Hypothermia (35 C)
Laboratorium results: BUN 65 mg/dl, Creatinin 7,5 mg/dl.
Intubated
A : Breathing disorders
P:
1. provide a comfortable position
2. breath pattern monitor
3. Check blood pressure regularly
4. Checks vital signsMonitor ventilator usage

4. provide education to pregnant women and nursing mothers to maintain their diet during
pregnancy and continue to exercise recommended and tolerated during pregnancy, then
support exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who breastfeed for 6 months and provide
complementary foods after the baby is more than 6 months old month. And the others
 indonesia can avoid the double burden of malnutrition by providing health insurance to the
poorest 40 percent of the country's population, by ensuring adequate health services, by
providing clean water and sanitation services, raising awareness for better nutrition,
sanitation and health, and, finally , Extend social security programs for the poor and near-
poor.

5. Here's the BMI formula or how to calculate Body Mass Index and BMI values in adults.
BMI = Weight (kg): Height (m) 2

The threshold for the body mass index of the Ministry of Health, for Indonesians, as quoted
from the official website of the Ministry of Health, includes the following.
Thin Weight loss level of weight: <17.0
Mild underweight: 17.0-18.4
Normal BMI of normal body weight: 18.5-25.0
Fat / Obesity Mild overweight: 25.1 - 27.0
Overweight level of weight (obesity):> 27.0