1.

Principle of Universalism implies ______

pricing
uniform geographical coverage
service quality
all of the above
2.“The initial concern of the established operator is that the interconnection of
equipment outside its control may introduce technical harm into the network and
damage its capabilities.” To remove this concern, it is necessary that:
both of above
compatible technical standards be established
old technical standards must be maintained
none of the above
3.LRIC stands for ______.
Loop-Round Incurring Cost
Level-Required International Cost
Long-Range International Cost
Long-Run Incremental Cost
4.By competitive interconnection, we mean negotiations for interconnection are
based on ________.
none of the above
maximizing profit of the old partners
giving free ride to new competitors
profitability of individual partner
5.Convergence of services means ______
improving quality
deliverence
bundling
segragation
6.Spectrum management by regulators is done to ______.
optimal use of scarce resource
discourage telcos from obtaining licenses
increase falling government revenues
meet the operating expenses
7._____ services are being converged.
Broadcasting
Computing
 All of the above
Telecom
8.Role of ITU in the changing world of telecom was to ______ the transformation.
support
remain neutral
watch
oppose
9.Interconnection prices are based on the forward looking, long-run ________ cost
of providing interconnection
marginal
cumulative
real
none of the above
10.Regulatory structure should be ____ to keep abreast with rapid technological
and market changes.
flexible
loose
conservative
rigid
11.Monitoring License Conditions by Regulators is done by checking ______.
expansion plans
dividend reports
accounting records
Statistics
12.One important issue of interconnection is service definition, which means ___.
level of service
grade of service
terms and conditions for offering the services
all of the above
13.The objective of cooperative interconnection is to maximize revenues for all
partners by ___ network costs.
minimizing
maximizing
keeping fixed
not accounting
14.________ is an important area of Regulation.
universal service obligation
appointing heads of telcos
advertisement expenses of telcos
none of the above
15.Interconnection is necessary because telecom system must function as _____.

single sytem
myriad networks
none of the above
multiple system