JUMP START

ACTIVITY 1

1. The blueprint is the core of the project. They are important because they are the
bridge between your ideas and all other people and industries that will be involved in
your project. They are also used by: suppliers, shops, and other professionals
required for the project. Blueprints allow you to consider the big picture when
designing. In this way, even in the face of project uncertainty, you can ensure that
every milestone is reached and consistency is established throughout the course.
Although the floor plans provide a general picture of the living space, they do not
have enough information for the builder to build the house. Your builder will need
complete plans or construction drawings, as well as technical information not found
in most floor plans.
2. The house may fail in construction because the architect did not build the foundation.
If they continue to build houses, the construction workers will be confused about
what to do first and what to do next. Drawings (construction documents, prints,
plans) provide owners, general contractors, subcontractors and suppliers with the
information required for bidding and construction projects. View plan is the initial
part. Start the process of reading prints from the architect’s perspective on the
project, detailed elevations, or simply flipping through the drawings. Absorbing the
image of the entire project provides a sense of integrity. Performance information
follows display. Explaining requires more time to delve into the drawings. Each
building is different, and each architect and engineer draws and details each project
differently. The explanation begins by going through the whole set page by page and
paying attention to the information related to the scope of your work.

EXPLORE
ACTIVITY 1

1. CASE STUDY
2. PHENOMOLOGY
3. ETHNOGRAPHY
4. GROUNDED THEORY
5. HISTORICAL RESEARCH
ACTIVITY 2

1. Research design refers to the overall strategy you choose to integrate the different
components of the research in a coherent and logical manner to ensure that you will
effectively solve the research problem; it is the blueprint for data collection,
measurement, and analysis. Research design is the framework of research methods
and techniques selected by researchers. The design enables researchers to improve
research methods that are suitable for the topic at hand and prepare their research
for success.
2. The purpose of research design is to provide a research plan that can accurately
assess the causal relationship between independent variables and dependent
variables. Classic control experiments are ideal examples of good research design.
The necessity and importance of research design. The research design has an
important influence on the reliability of the results obtained. Therefore, it provides a
solid foundation for all research. This is necessary because it allows numerous
investigations to proceed smoothly. Research design is important only because it
allows various research operations to proceed smoothly, makes the research as
efficient as possible, and generates the maximum information with nominal effort,
time, and money. ... This issue has not received the attention it deserves.
3. Therefore, if any aspect of the research design is flawed or imperfect, the quality and
reliability of the final results and the overall value of the research will decrease. This
will make the investigation difficult. We may get wrong information or design. It will
only teach us inappropriate things. Therefore, if any aspect of the research design is
flawed or imperfect, the quality and reliability of the final results and the overall
value of the research will decrease.

JUMP START
ACTIVITY 1
1. SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLING – PROBABILITY SAMPLING
2. VOLUNTARY RESPOSE SAMPLING. –NON PROBABILITY SAMPLING
3. STRATIFIED SAMPLING- PROBABILITY SAMPLING
4. QUOTA SAMPLING- NON PROBABILITY SAMPLING
5. SYSTEMATIC SAMPLING- PROBABILITY SAMPLING
 EXPLORE
ACTIVITY 1
1. Convenience Sampling
- Convenience sampling is defined as a method used by researchers in which data is
collected from a convenient set of interviewees. This is the most widely used
sampling technique because it is very fast, simple and cheap. In many cases,
members can easily become part of the show.
2. Sampling of quotas
-The sampling of quotas is defined as an impossible sampling method that creates a
sample containing an individual representing the population. Researchers select
these people in accordance with specific characteristics and quality. These samples
can be generalized to the entire population. The last subset is determined only
according to the population interviewer or in the knowledge of the researchers.
3. Snowball sampling
- Snowball sampling or chain recommendation sampling is defined as a non-
probability sampling technique in which the sample has rare characteristics. This is a
sampling technique in which existing subjects provide recommendations for
recruiting the samples needed for st
 DEEPEN
1. The population is the whole group from which you want to draw conclusions. A
sample is a specific group from which you will collect data. The sample size is always
smaller than the total population size. In research, population does not always refer
to people. The population is a complete set of people with a set of special
characteristics, and the sample is a subset of the population. ... The research
population is a subset of the target population that can be used for research (for
example, people with schizophrenia in the researcher’s city). The research sample is a
sample selected from the research population.
2. Snowball sampling or reference chain sampling is defined as a non-probability
sampling technique in which the sample has rare characteristics. This is a sampling
technique in which existing subjects provide references to recruit samples for
research. Snowball sampling is a popular business research method. The snowball
sampling method is widely used in situations where the population is unknown,
sparse, and difficult to select as the research sample. While, Quota sampling is a non-
probability sampling method. We divide the survey population into mutually
exclusive subgroups. These subgroups are selected based on certain known (and
therefore not random) characteristics, characteristics or interests. The people in each
subgroup are selected by the researcher or interviewer conducting the survey. Quota
sampling is defined as a non-probability sampling method in which the researcher
creates a sample involving individuals representing the population, determines and
creates quotas so that the market research sample can be used to collect data. These
samples can be generalized to the entire group.
3. Researchers use purpose sampling when they want to interview specific populations,
because all survey participants are selected because they fit a specific profile. The
main goal of intentional sampling is to focus on the specific characteristics of the
population of interest, which will allow you to better answer your research questions.
Rather, it is an option, the purpose of which varies depending on the type of
sampling technique used. An intentional sample is where researchers choose samples
based on their knowledge of the research and the population. Participants are
selected according to the purpose of the show, hence the name.
Observation Grid: STUDENT FIELD TRIP
Site Location: Date: Start time: Stop time:
Research Issue
Area of Observation WALKING LATE CANCELLED

Behavior

Conversation /
Expectations

Context

Type of student

General mood

Other areas of
observation.

Reflexive comments
EXPLORE
ACTIVITY
1. When should observation be used for evaluation? When you try to
understand the ongoing process or situation. Through observation, you can
monitor or observe the process or situation you are evaluating. When you
collect data on individual behavior or interactions between people.
Observation is a data collection method by which a phenomenon can be
observed as it occurs, thus gathering knowledge about the phenomenon
under study. Your goal should be to focus your observations on human
behavior, the use of phenomena, and the human interactions related to that
phenomenon. The main advantage of observation is its frankness. We may
collect data as it occurs. Observers do not have to ask about people's
behavior or other people's reports. He or she can simply observe how people
behave and speak.
2. Case studies, checklists, interviews, sometimes observations, surveys or
questionnaires are tools used to collect data. Deciding on the tools for data
collection is important because research is conducted in different ways and
for different purposes. Log sheets and checklists are the most standardized
way to collect observation data and include predetermined questions and
answers. These forms are often used to collect data that is easy to describe in
advance (for example, topics that can be covered in HIV prevention courses).
3. In terms of data sampling technology, a large number of possible data
sources are available. For example, print media (for example, news articles
and magazines) can be easily used to analyze the social performance of a
wide range of topics. Broadcast media (for example, radio or TV talk shows)
can mimic the themes of focus group discussions, while published
autobiography or blogs can provide first-person narratives to examine a wide
range of human experiences. Social scientists also conducted qualitative
analysis on textbooks, websites, political speeches and debates, and patient
information documents. Online discussion forums and social media are also
used to study a wide range of social phenomena. There may even be open
access qualitative data files for research interviews and focus groups that you
can use for your own purposes. These data sources are very useful whether
you are in a global pandemic or not. For example, they are easily accessible
and researchers can say that they are examining the "real" social world,
rather than artificially generating data specifically for research purposes. For
student research, it is also less morally risky than inexperienced researchers
who interview people on potentially sensitive topics.
 Areas of Focus Verbatim response/Answer

Question 1 That has been something that I was

Interviewee So, let’s go right
into it and tell me how did
you start as a Basketball
player?
always a fun of various league by
already as a kid. Technically, I would
suppose I started by learning the basic
skills at the age of five, forcefully
somewhat. First, I didn’t like it, but I
always appreciated how skills and game
was put together. So, I spent than just a
lot of time doing movement exploration
and manipulation and just finding my
way. It was kind of a passion that it got
me deeper and deeper into it, just by
chance. So, yeah that’s kind of the start
of my passion in playing the sports.

Question 2 You know, I honestly never considered

myself as a basketball player. I just
Interviewee: And considered myself a person that was
did you consider interested in this. I guess you can call
yourself a me a basketball team member, but a
competitive competitive athlete for me is somebody
player in the who has some training in this and a lot
beginning or was of what I do is self-taught.
it just an organic
slow process of
becoming one?

Codes/Categories Common Themes

always a fun of various league, It was PASSION IN BASKETBAL

kind of a passion, that’s kind of the
start of my passion in playing the
sports.

basketball player. basketball team BASKETBALL

member, but a competitive athlete

Common Themes Explanation

PASSION IN BASKETBAL This part talks about the athletes passion in their
chosen game play
BASKETBALL This part talks about the athletes perspective in
basketball
EXPLORE

Plasma material processing is a key technology for some of the largest manufacturing industries in
the world: electronics, aerospace, automotive, steel, biomedicine, and toxic waste management.
This book describes the relationship between plasma technology and many industrial applications,
studies plasma technology in the electronics industry in detail, highlights the scientific basis behind
the technology, and discusses educational issues in this multidisciplinary field. The

committee recommends a coordinated, focused, and well-funded research program in this area that
involves universities, federal laboratories, and the industrial sector of the community. He also
pointed out that since plasma processing is an integral part of many American industrial
infrastructures, maintaining a strong leadership position in this technology is important to the
economy and national security.

WRITE ME DOWN
1. Before I don’t know what is methodology
2. I don’t know how to do sampling
3. I don’t know what is observation method
4. Before I don’t know what is probability
5. Before I don’t know what is non-probability
6. Before I don’t know what is sample
7. Before I don’t know what is population

METHODOLOG SAMPLIN OBSERVATIO PROBABILIT NON SAMPL POPULATIO

Y G N METHOD Y PROBABILIT E N
Y