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t h a c7s
espond gino 6y buslnsuöe
cle as Leod
ansmat
Cume CTs, ke owe
Aftey e
dale ma Ack
respene 2ik a

desl.na to
slauóus 7hat
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dala
dala ts
ts A m lm
Kuplou ange
u Thn a

erdes aved luerbn


Med Aun Cent
Cons oNns MAC
Drslnbute Acws prolousl
Ceitva lied Acwm Poleol
, Oulbatod A cws Pa tool te, toane iek
dslrnbde d edecuindn anA overa

hodes eslng
Camer - Berse Mechansn
Pealoco Conoit o (ena uied
Cenfa hre Acus
deuwn0w maka

Mae

Drsn tdad Joundaton Uelus Mac)

awe Implemunt DF more ren h MAC


we Centrali (peF) atich
Coe

is 6ntt top (DCf)


DeF is a Conlento« hondeg algon th
a anm
Atus 6
de

PCF wes
onlanlion ae lgon
al thannes
Dislabnkd aoradna loy unue (DCF)
Csm Canu Snse muullple
Fune
DEF lion ves

Aceos alyn tho


vves d8
lep In
a laon has a Mac feme t
oned ti f
If 7k mdum S lle,
statue nay Danmt

else must hlant unl hth CumentI


(ument

anammoh omyple le
collvon le eclon Jnetten
bCF doesnt Iclde ny

becaue Colhsoe deleelioa t not prac lueas


becaud
dn wehss ne luork
dyna me Ysn9 S19nals on h
7

meley ts ay longe rans llng Slalon


Cnnet dilinguis l weak S ns
pefarm muuon ng
DCF we inelude a 4et
delay
delay hat

pmony Athame, knem


IFS (htevfamr Spau
J rults o CSA Os

A
A STaLn uth a rame ans mb6 Seses

med m
de
ee
f 7ha meolum
1s
tdle, tt wat

ma
Tha TL maom Aematns lde fr a
irs) . t yei, The Atoo nay

ra nsmit tmmedalely

medim IS byerkey becaur 7k Slauö n


he
A meclvn busy 0 becaw
becaue
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bcuy asving hs Iclle ln
Tho meot m
odswng tonsmuss ln n Conttmus
R atón dlers
monnlox K me dum Cn Ke Comen t
ransmusoN Ovea

Tnmus/Ok Ove
Onte 7h CentE
Ths mecum
no hu Ifs. f
sta tuon delays
Vemains
h ensd Kn "ke
vardorp amont Tone
Time ond aga
barkofa
Bense t medio.

meduni (dle h alon mOL


hill hu
rons mit
Durn
Durn9 batkoff tme f h meolm s bu
R backof tmey Tukus Cti the medv become
(dle
/ansmusiop is usctestul, uhiehs delennned
fThe
h absenta E a ack), R n we am me a
by
Co lliror O Cue

se 6acko f h manlam

We bnay txpohenlal backof


nonn as
ho ndlig a hav
pomdes mea ns
ths
Dad. wn
his ha pens. ansmat reaatedly
a 7alo a temp
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thth thth
nenralead

faa o mean
Value rendo
each co
Moio n

maxumim Value
elay
sdorblec/ t
Co lnon we nnd
avoid
Bo mo0ader t

baskof
6)s
Refer figu

attess
IFs
IFS or DC i ts poucls pnorty ase

I Can also bes be eplanid by


Va hes of ( r s
SIFS

PIfS

DIFS
SIFSGha»t 1FS, Shorest FSUed
esponde AClons,
r all Immdnal

IFS Is ono1derc9
sbeve 3 Values
igkut pnon
Arst becase has
opaeee
t ll aluways 7a'
Tme eguol
w asmq an mo n t
8 auon
PIFs o DIFS
Csetn folovmq (irunslzncu

Acknouledgomeot
lea lion re Cevd a ame

E esNonds ith d
addwuel only to tkelf
p
Ack ame alt wanting9 Only
SIFS 3P
h s Aas ft efeeG:
16ecoure lolusn delelon hot Coed
efruen delus
( g cal olnk lontrol
K Po
p loco) dala unet, kiik raguies
mullple MAC me
CTS A slalton ahh rant s addresse

Shonl Imins clialety rsne uh o CTS


rame
Walt for frame
to transmit
IEEE 802.11
Medium Medium
ldle?
No

Accesss
Yes
Control1 Walt IFS

Logic Stl No Walt until curment


ldle? ransmission ends

Yes
Walt IFS
Transmit frame

O
SU
dle?

Yes

Exponential backol
while medium ldle

ransmit frame
Poin (oadoela fre lior (pc)
Cargumentu)
Conlenlón *e Seaices.
on

H n alnau acas me"hog mplemNed


Top f DeF

mosler (poro Codrdn dlar


polI ale (tcw
PIES
point Cood malay
ue
th on D)fs
6eeasse PIFS

Serxe
7k me
ed
Pe rot Gerdnahy (sn
aKle
aynchDnouw -fié
dock a Aesponns
reccvs
+ s a e fok n
alps Imln llo
Coeld
loy
T otn Coored o h al
1 rDund-
co6ii Pauhwi
io 3
/2ol
stalon otgwas petng
he Poled sts
n a poll s iued,
sin
SiFS
.
m
7
jond
eueins a ssporn
Condnalov
The Pomt
PlFS.
6n9
,tsanes anoar pol
responne veuive
there no
tapuid turnasound twie,
in Poll
Cordnalar sue a

s detmris nhen k
(pell ung t da feckyri
labs kord) äls knom as polle
Pont
Pon lodrola leck al aynthanus
uae dy ale. kndun asu ra*
Inleyal
i on
T nt
dpiod Paint Cord rato
fiatfintlolrial
D pols al glalion
Cordinator
n 1dlu ha
T h 9 7l point
Renairdes bupesrome 4

alws.

Coolaloo
7tmodo ayneronous

h 9 M a t {rame
pmat

MAC Trame. (fiyui


kki gne m
AVsme Canto t inde ca
lontn!
Jatrmausn
peoindes
an
D f coed
Connue on Taken for
Tkon secsay.
or Secey.t
h Tme
ndicalas a qe
Aul
ncon hs0ug
ransmsio x

ohamnel .
adebsen fedd
adetsn fel-4
has 5bit
ddre depend on Giert.

ans Te addres
addrers
IEEE802.11 MAC Frame Format

octets 2 2 2 0 to 2312
Fc on Address Address Address scAddress Frame body CRC

FC Frame control
Dl Duration/Connection ID
SC Sequence control

49
Thuy ar h nAC addrs Alaleiu doi1,
Pram
BSS BsS Aat
Winles LA

mAc addrers
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drlvnaluon

e l m Soua 9
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ome
den tial 8
h o Ciu addius deahial
addrn
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baaal
Conlas
a
46

umbes s e t o
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Sent
be lwre 'h
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reuva

Trans n i t n B
Cnfnl:e
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kaundan <hck.
a
franeedly Conlanis an mDu ,
'
deloorat(Dnta oabnl)
MAc Centnl
f1gur- 148
2
2 6 0-2312
pl uo aldre« ladrwDala
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1 11
2
4 1 1 1

ype, ldeati h te as Conal, manag nest-o


data
(ordradon t ht bit 6 1
ToDeMAC

&b furh ldrtyh emlin o


me
4rm Ds M# lordnsin
t a ame leaung Ds

ture

sct 2 urelrans mibu in


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Brk b
Powe aragemenl -

Indhéala 8loKay adelibvinal


Ne l

pvolocol i Uplemmdf
9 wwaleot

echsge th tay pléu


t isvsed tn

kaysoeuss dak aLe


AeotE
Set
1 f ag dalame
Ondu
sin4

Machmse q Vaaei ine


Conm ames
Dalz ame
Manngem Yame
Con wel rames
healable delnesy deu
Ami
amu
Bi Coillfram ae
8ave- Poll (Ps-Pol)
Pewe-
Ragus th Smt (RTs)
cleas to
fent C CT
Ackneuledgent (Ack)
Ceanbasn 4rre Cer -nd)-6
-

CF-Gnd CF-Ack

Dataanes (s Data ame)


-

* Dala
Data t CF- Ack

Data 4 CF -Pol
CF-Po.
Data +CF-ack +

dousl asy s didee


Ramaning 4 m
vcd Cay Pou managemm
Coutal field
ott m
omagemenl m2 rd to momage)

Amoalëu Request
As eilie Rupond
Re anoualon RagusB
Raasna a lon Aupone
Pebynaa
Pobe upo ne

Beacon
Annemumt fhe

bsouaton
Acthanle onliat
LonDIamesS
Jhuis me
pow-3ve-po/ (Ps-Panl) hs Bent a
8akon b K BlatonRat (ncluds AP CACCuoot
I requs tha he Ap Tnndm am kat has
has
ben
Was (n
Doul3 Snog mode

Requet tb
dend CR73)
T i explain
tn

bur me erthange. Rat Alat gndig


h musage alen dslnaluon JaJall
hlaton tR reaplwu 9onge, hat
tinlends tser a
dala Pam -ha{
alealira lo
CTs Clea &d
gend b T ds(mold
t graot pem Uin
8ton Powa
s Aend a dala rema
Ack. Aeknolecdgmeol

on len o CcE)-E»d
Announ e s a K en ef Conleno

penod tat ' PcE


CFEndt C Ack
Jhs Ackoulalqe he Cf-tnd
Ji fome enrds h Coolen on fre penod and release
Th reurclon a nalo
all laluo fom
Rat peano

a t tanes
p / a t t . om
rame
Dala
()
ued 6ot CFee pemoConlinon fre
Ane fonloloo Denoy
ne
(+) Datut CF-Ack

he &enk o umy
ay on lsu Cau
Ca
add
Conlenlon -lve peao
penprevlOs eulvel
R acknowledlgs

Data + CF-poll
lo hdeles
delis
Pomt oerd ina
Used
dala amobile lJoo

nte L Ak t cF-poll to a ng
Coobe all trre me lions

Yame
heo remalmn1 taus Aof auy se dalu
d Cam po ene3 managtment
Only
FCF
am ono )
it lro Kav lon fmeluongl as T Lomrependp

d. fawmte ii Datk (f- Ack, Dat t Cf-fol+-


Dal

NJanagmn fames
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belueeo a l 3 ATS

ent by a a len an A egusd


am asouasn t6 Ri Bes. t i m tneluel

CaablegaA
(oløroalo n, li ChLnhu x©xpl on 1s
he ued
ABKOualuon Ru ponse
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Relunnea Ap
Ind'a uk aup y h ROUan

a lon hy by lenedecl, to nloa


imolations o oca 14enbi a b ss

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