BIOSTATISTICS

ntroduction Scope and Uses of Bio-statistics

Date collection,classification and presentation of data
Analysis and interpretation of data

a. Measures of Central Tendency

b. Normal Curve

c. Class interval

d. Measures of dispersion
e. Tests of significance
Measurment of healthand disease
a) Mortality rates
b) Morbidity rates
c) Health care indicators

DATA 3 PRELENTATION

Dafuy (1inglei) Date ( pler)

Aufistees_ anch of etente tlot dns uh

aCompcJofeb
3 Anya
1 tnprt
enfekon of qafa

Trenla

omp Po paft'on of ksy.

enc ea ou hor
DATA pmesents u d tuny -fnf anbe
Cranfe.
+Dota(s ingulan Dotum
( tMpt con ba meosoned b
Repnosent the focton/figune
OUntod
ypes dala
ualitoti Quanti tu tve

,Discrnete ContinUous
(71f+) 0,0
Dolva shauld be 7+)
valid, accunate , neliohle nd priedse.

unlttotive Data &uanhitrHve dala

Ccottegonical) Wumeicad )
Des crubes a pentiula7 Destnlbes a penticulan
quallty. Ruprtiy

N o Unit emensvnem ent Have Unit meos Unem ent

eg Male /temale,
tull ef, skin oloun 7lcm, me ten feet,
toll taller, tullest yean / year 3 y ns
on / cm/1 Yum

isnte dala JyContnvaus dla

VoaluLS One olistinc nd
Unintenrypted range e
Sepunate. volu es
I n vanlably ulhole numbes Take cll possible values n
centuln nange
e lyn/dyn/3yns , e 1cm 1 om/163 em
5oUnces dula
primory dola
Secondony dola
teymmop
obtwined dinecty Tom anobtui ned own ovtstde.t
indivl duaL
S OwTCes, eg cen sus qmegistronan
binh/death, sample nqistrutt
System (sRS), Hospltal necond s,
Fpidemiologinl sunve' laneE),
Svnvey neseondhindings.
Give
infonmation
pneuse
anted,
May not qlve.
Sceales oNheosvnment

ondeol vuuob le
ConttnUUS vOUu able
categ
NominalL Intonval
ondinal Roxtio.
NominoulL sele
M Meslons os,
name ound totegoru ze
simply
t u responsas
among
oes ot implyfy ouny nudenl ng
eg nden (Nnalefmale), Religion Hindu/wusim/christia
e

Bicad rolip\a/B/0 /aB)

ondino SCLe
coun be put in ondend volurucutepnies
chanact+enlstHics

on the basis othetr magnitde.

classe5 UedlstHnet
doroi/AAvared
e stutus / none /nrld /rno
Dis2as
pozMild /ioderdfa/sevene )
Socio economle stallis ( lan/middle/h

Intenval scoLe
.

masde in , ScoLe
obs e va Hon oare
numbers.
two sueessive
Dfenunces batweon ony
0ust
Absolute zeno do egit enist
e9 weke hot bestsper mAUtes
empretwre , doy, time , body temp7etwie.

Ratto seole 2eno pnesent)

penmi ts compouls1on s. dfferent Values

Absolute zerv exists.
mtnutes
9 wlght, heant beUts pen

OHrentype Seale
Linkont-scole
Gutman scode.
vanplk #b > 13.63/aL (taomd n Lob)
da,
tIs prumasy dula,
a on tinvous guonttat ve
ntewal seal e
rsentetton of da
o o t f oofe tnto visually Mp ons-blt Matuodl.

1 Deagr9M
Chants
Khotyn Cuy r-aenpon f f
aon

3imple
2 Comple

ehnafoertr of quta
V- vo

reut

0 4ve
Poplk
p-ple
ppl

Aa oF ConCea
dHrn F Co
J n fopale'on, Mtkty que
hene

e n det to DM
to TB
o dntuy due
drfty ofae
t Dianahon
 rerbea
CCuse os denth

t)Stee Mensne Ment 0F oA

Noine lCade
0votnel SCo

Nmhal Stoee
bbevee ng
he one dtorf Chanaafero Cant Je
Se mo, femape

hun BaeK , at, kroon

Aibhleveliony une CaMim nC honauer

, a-ubule , obLevapeon Can ht oe o a
inuiea no OF Cnegoiy whuch Con be
QuACenotnhey ot
tn a
Cante
ancenta antionets govnoe to grad.

Dicha-tomuy Ccol
f AminaScaule tnwnlch oafa
AayoLian
eJ tto onlyeo0
ienCurve Blak / ,
umtapovn qfa -|
Reefto So
 ww en ane He vordnss tupe of BAR odugo
A ) Sinp e
) Compretno
)propotvio
C Cen ttbay Commttity t'y a Cty 2 we tosn

yo ot ue Mnthly (atome on tovo

of n Cot oncouofion
e
20f onforsny
0n Cothss
/ . on eent tadn
s O estine
pit chot ?
Represent
Fer1Frr y )
( e f

Eduleft on (2of
CJo4ths(Je)
AAA
oi'ce (rf)
Entutai" (7)

Foo C lotues

20
260 72
 pmas5sone fn adults is
Q/ The data systole
5yst
blood
Jen belgr
1 TLOLN
wan approprle. dioyt
VUven dd

5BP Ne. oduls

00-10
0-10 35
0-130
130- 40- 5
40-150 5
t50-160
polygen npresntottDn.
Hfstoqnom and 4nequency

50

U5

35

30
5

15

?
160

BP mm Hg)-

The olatu o fust blood auan in diabe tes is qen

Drav suitabl diagram fon its pnesentutien
 to tal no. people
T
O
1 1 14 16 18 0
20-129
(20-129
130-13
I30-139
I50-15
b0 -169
150-159
I70-17
60 r80- 189

40-197-
180 -
, The olata shous malario cas05 tn kCG hopitad m
l a shous
Tuly Kepne sent iin apprupruate odiagsno)

yese Malaria Mo cas0

Pvivax
P: foluporam
N1xed 21
Bun roph nopresentatt
Hon,

00

80

60

P.vivax Palpaom Mixed

Types molaria

in
The data shouls malarla cnse5 in nkCh hoapital
Tuy dvi8. Repnesent t i dala n apprapruafe dlagrram.
JU
Types o maloua . case5

p.vivaz Male fomle

P:foletpuraun 6
Ni ned
3
Ba gnaph
Reprsetatien.

20

00

80

60

20

P.vI Vax
P foL
) panumn MIxed
Typemalorva
&5/ CaLeulate tha meun etha manks sconad by ou mBBs
Student în 8 unit test

61,58,6a,67, 65,68 , 70, 69

Mean= 61+58 t 62 +67-+65 +68 t 70+69 _5a0
65
&6/ calulat. thu olg. way hte ivey obtouned rom o senies
10 pest montem &bsen vu ttah

420, 1y05, 1425, (4IO, 45

35, u35, tu5, 1u45, t430
Using assumed mean mehod,
l e t vs 5upposed mean is 1420

-a 0, -15, 5, -10,-5
15,10, -5, 25, 10
Svm) 3
(mean) = atd= /420 +3 =/ 923
babres odmited fo speual newborn can
4/ weaht im guun el
wntY (61c)
lbi0, 1515, 1625, U30, 1900
celeulate t i mealin

In uscendung anaer 1400, /U30, 1515, 16/0,/625

Hentamealoun, 3 1515.

R8/ Diastolie BP tndiidual gver below

86, 76,80o, 26, 70,6,86, Fb,86 Find hL mode

Medle B6 (heig hesf frequeny)

Angthen set e dala - 10,18,25,4, 8, /a Pnd th mode
Here A5 and wme modes
Brmsde dala)

Auba tevsdoh
Roll no - 5
 *PICTOGRAN
Fen lay man
7One fnm o
bo rap happeninge
E ea h Plckune neprecents a flred numbe
6POT/DOT aMAP5.
esnaphi en- CBndinates chout
Yonspeue
Used to shew ge0gnaphicoL distribl poohculon "onvoa
eshic alony the paohular ueo
trubute BnCHanas
Intenest
H1STO GRAM
Range
Bany oltorched (No 2aps in betwem
NidppInt o hateahum TOlned t prm 7 Paly
,
LINE CRAPH/CHART
viout 8n ViU u une
neauuny poy9en shevNin
shows ¥rudsel ewents wth prss0uge tim
Cla55 intenvou ch04an con de houns, days, welKs , mo nth z

Moy no+ stwt rom z70

CUnhdLATIVF FREQUENCy CwRVE/0GUE

7Reppesent distnibuh en e continvaús nd ondenol dola
i s a,gnaphumulakve nelahve foeguony distrubuhen
pDints Toined to qer cumulahve fne úen uy diOgnuy n pqive

CLASS NTER VAL Cumulove

Fn zegumy

1-y
y-8 10- 30
8-1 30
la-16 35
16-20 5
 5

- t-88-1R 12-16 520

ciass intevoL>

aEpidemia cuwe-
A cwnve depicHng t numben ses ( tmeuenuy) In a tme
Coonse in a pentulon populaH ah in a speefied vutan oerd me
pe iod.

Latent peniid m e inHvol bakWeen erposone und 1 ea5e

nuwbui2n peoiva T7me. l nteaval betwin o p0svne and

50% cases o orunes.
chnneteusHes
Helps in determining alutbreak

Chanatevstes e nyarrmul cwwe

symmetrrd al, smooth bel shapes- w e ,
N a m l dis ributien uwve is als0 calleR * U7oulssioun

dis tribttien '

symmetrue und Unimodul,
Menzmedion =mode
standard oleniahen=1 V
Touks cwve ane ininte,
I o + anen vnden the cunve is 2Bn 100.
probobr ity ejL vcewnanre vlu e is nep70s entD OY
h
Onea unden nve,

Mean
1stordand deuiobon= 68
() sturdand deuiaien = 5
t 3 stardand deulai on =q1 t ,
th value )
 334.1 34.1..13,6|
13.6

ol5 2.152|
215
- 30 -a -

68 2)

15.17

MODE

Medion t nedi an

Mewn

Men

Let ske wed

negetive skeweness Righ 5ke wrd
Positive skenen3
Akontost3 :
MeasUnes thu byLginess on he concentn0 Hen o dlistrubutron
LeptokUntic +Ve exces5 kunto sis
Pln tykyn tic -ve ercess kvn tosis )
 MEURE OF (ENjRa T6NDENCY

C) Mea
(11 ofMe
(IM) ian.

M
fa Kef of
Thu ARn (amt th Maft Muan a Very )
fonsthen
b 0 F 2en
ot
7T MeAT f a bomple dnole b
Tu Men oF Canpkfe popukn :
Te Mnnop n ea 2

o n onthmett Man Sme ba

61,, 82', d7, 6t, 68) 70) 69.

Man

4vrfaL
T nclugles, eNn Paod-oF
CaePeon

7-ls Suuptus le fo 4tu Of eettvs

tfurL
ane CAnso Compnne T
Apede\7

ME pIAN
) to-thun Maunne f (otra o : Y T -
Lun ol
Oy

miold bh evu n
cdo Truo 2s} peperfean
 oh Cecveftons ut1 be meonthon the mecan
oeso of obart ved olafa wil be hszha

Tle Me7p nof o len- lager) o

9tnte vouees t Mu Mem. to fha a Meoléun

Ronk the efens

.theumbn toqol fue Meofn Mdle b
of l
u nmbu ch evn,a Melan Mec)
of H
Middle o nMb
e
Chock
o0 30, 62, | , 4]0
Arrogement oF y, 130, sic,
A/0 )6%
eoon
cu fholian tn t 4olwt daa
S13 , ,r, 1,12 7 t
1 , 6 Lt, H1273.
Me e

MODE
0) Ju tbtevaton wthoccus M unt
K/ Mooe
)
Cetle btm oda a f e buPAdn.

The ifope ra raye of e(iviolu

&%, , Xo % Ho, 96, 86
14%,&6
Mooe
Aqaf Arf delevenay of nuno mofhtn Ce
18.
2o, 6 2 , 23 ,
1C 20 19, t0, P, 19
16,/le,)e/20) 20, 20, 23,K

M6o 1s 20
Meol eqn 19420
EASUREL Of DIpckcIoN

() Dspenseon

rChoneefuate AnCanbe
Yocefton.
thd, uigat, ap
he Mt Kad Mea, Meo/ian
fon any bufton
o ,

Mod anet opeon

Davée fm ohlavefkm -Mean

3orP
Brolgicu Vonla bijLty (tndevioutn acgtn,
R Yheiahi/t
2 pesentef vortobe/t abtorrable 4perintntal
) Diffanent MLady 4
p8ion
Mean qerieféon, &toncono oesvienfton.

) mplmeainne of pnso
(11 Define he denentebetuaen fue lagi
o

stuna amgtt vo-petha dsibaPeoy

Crallveneha qocbutton,
&)MEAN DEIATION
aneof e va ueh
ob fteuhe fak,
qeveapions of VOntou ifen ho Me
ve (mepae) kizna

MD

fol| awr dah2

372,9,, 4,312 )

S -I=6
41

Jo

Sp, shonb graek 1e}Hr 6 (Reas as digna)

e onteptoF Dwluch kyay ntoous b
pennso aa prauf Cal Stgnpelante beata
ree fron a l ofeefs whech extha7*z
D
eaunt4 VtoF. Rauon eo cdevcpen
ken aetua Mean
Tt ho Crllf. oToen. apune olavi'opm.e
VquanLa
Coullk

n
 oCname ntov 1 tstuen mpk 4ize /noofo bi3o

leun Sample Bize rof 0b4>

n-t dgee ofeetom
Seps
Celulufeh Me Mean.
. fo qff. oF each obt.fro M.
Lene fte . of obA .

pon e vaes
Delof tuluy
eate oftneeqo4 (= Venu)
oee fu sD f R F tove'dee
dopa 34,1 1,29rS 3.
X

2
3-15 3.06
3
6
3 H
3 71 24
24

sp V 1 , 1-6t 03.

Co-i Cen1 of Vanfatmn

-eAn
monfu o1off vouCne
hesght fo btthetr
uhich Sutp
Coaliccent of Vauio of adlel1x J
66 . * 7
6f Chran o0 33/.
Cleln
of Voiaton 833