180.

A flattened disc like sac in a chloroplast discovered by Menke (1962) is called as:

a. Loculus b. Thylakoid c. Stroma d. Margin

182. Leucoplasts are:

a. Plastids of variable colours

b. Colourless plastids

c. Protoplastids

d. Antiseptic adhesives

183. Golgi complex is specialized for:

a. Energy transduction

b. Glycosidation of lipids

c. Digestion

d. Conversion of energy

184. Which of the following has the largest plant cell?

a. Spirogyra b. Acetabularia c. Chara d. Ectocarpus

185. Which histone is absent in nucleosome?

a. H1 b. H2 c. H3 d. H4

186. Factory for synthesis of sugars in autotrophic eukaryotes is:

a. Chloroplast

b. Mitochondrion

c. Endoplasmic reticulum
d. Ribosome

187. The pigment found inside the vacuole is:

a. Anthocyanin b. Hydrolas c. Phycocynin d. Phycoerythrin

188. Centrosome is responsible for:

a. Cell wall formation

b. Cell plate formation

c. Inhibitation of cell division

d. Initiation of cell division

189. The internal membrane is the extension of the infolded plasma membrane in:

a. Golgi bodies

b. Mitochondria

c. Endoplasmic reticulum

d. Plastid

190. Export firm of the body is:

a. Golgi body b. ER c. Nucleus d. Mitochondria

191. Silica is found in:

a. Ficus

b. Horse tail and diatoms

c. Rose

d. Cycas
192. Microtubule is involved in:

a. Muscle contraction

b. Cell division

c. DNA recognition

d. Membrane architecture

193. Lactose is composed of:

a. Glucose + Galactose

b. Glucose + Glucose

c. Glucose + Fructose

d. Fructose + Galactose

194. Cellulose, the most important constituent of plant cell is made of:

a. Branched chain of glucose molecules linked by α-1, 6-glycosidic bond at the site of branching

b. Unbranched chain of glucose molecules linked by α-1, 4-glucosidic bond

c. Branched chain of glucose molecules linked by tab β-1, 4-glycosidic bond in straight chain and α-1,

6-glycosidic bond at the site of branching

d. Unbranched chain of glucose molecules linked by β1, 4-glycosidic bond

195. Which organelle is not bound by two membranes?

a. Plastid b.ER c. Nucleus d. Ribosome

196. The secondary structure of the integral protein buried in the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane is:

a. β-strand b. β-bend c. Random coil d. α-helix

197. The most abundant biomolecule in the world is:

a. starch b. cellulose c. glycogen d. maltose

198. Which sugar is the main component of honey?

a. Polysaccharides b. Monosaccharides c. Disaccharides d. Triaccharides

199. Smallest number of chromosomes (Zn= 4) occurs in:

a. Ophioglossum b. Pteris c. Haploppapus d. Salvinia

200. Which of the following is true for chlorophyll?

a. Most abundant pigment

b. Self-replicating organelle

c. Used in CO2 fixation

d. None of these

201. The organelle of glucosylation is:

a. Golgibody

b. Mitrochondria

c. Ribosome

d. None of these

202. Lysosomes are formed by:

a. ER b. Mitochondria c. Golgi Bodies d. None of these

203. According to Singer and Nicolson, plasma membrane contains:

a. Cellulose and hemicelluloses

b. Carbohydrates and protein

c. Phospholipids and chitin

d. Phospholipids, intrinsic and extrinsic proteins

204. Choose the correct statement:

a. All enzymes are proteins

b. Some enzymes are proteins

c. All enzymes and hormones

d. All of these

205. Which is concerned with secretion?

a. ER b. Golgi bodies c. Mitochondria d. Ribosome

206. Amyloplasts store:

a. Fat b. starch c. protein d. lipid

207. Which of the following is phosphorylating unit?

a. Peroxisome b. Oxysome c. Mesosome d. Mitochondira

208. A mature plant cell has:

a. Cell wall b. Vacuole c. Protoplasm d. All of these

209. Semi-autonomous organelle is:

a. ER b. Lysosome c. Chloroplast d. Prokaryon

210. The subunits of 80S ribosome are:

a. 30S and 50S b. 40S and 60S c.30S and 40S d. None of these

211. Who discovered endoplasmic reticulum?

a. Krebs b. Altmann c. Porter d. Swaminathan

212. Cystolith is a desposition of:

a. Silica b. Calcium oxalate c. Calcium carbonate d. Tannin

213. What is the function of microtubules?

a. Movement of cilia and flagella

b. Formation of spindle fibres

c. Both a and b

c. Functions not known

214. Rod shaped chromosome is called:

a. Metacentric b. Telocentric c. Acrocentric d.Bacillus

215. The subunits of chromatids are:

a. Chromonemata

b. Chromomeres

c. Telomeres d. Secondary Constrictions

216. Which are related with photorespiration?

a. Sphaerosome b. Lysosome c. Glyoxysome d. Peroxisome

217. Cell eating is called:

a. Osmosis b. Diffusion c. Pinocytosis d. Phagocytosis

218. The chemical formula of chlorophyll-b is:

a. C55H72O5N5Mg b. C55H72O5N4Mg

c. C55H70O6N4Mg d. C55H70O5N5Mg

219. Flow of substances into and out of the cell is done by:

a. Plasma membrane b. cell wall c. plasmodesmata d. None of these

220. In plants inulin and pectin are:

a. Reserved materials

b. Wastes

c. Excretory materials

d. Insect attracting materials

221. Chitin is chemically:

a. N-acetyl muramic acid

b. N-acetyl glucosamine

c. N-acetyl gluconic acid

d. None of these
222. Competitive inhibitors:

a. Inhibit the process by feedback inhibition

b. Structurally resemble substrate and occupy active site

c. Change the active site

d. Form allosteric site

223. Unit membrane consists of:

a. Lipid + Sugar + Lipid

b. Protein + Lipid + Protein

c. Lipid+ Protein + Lipid

d. Protein

224. Which organelle of plant cells secretes polysaccharide and protein to make cell walls?

a. Golgi bodies b. Lysosome c. Mitochondria d. Chloroplast

225. Dictyosomes are also known as:

a. Golgi bodies

b. A class of ribosomes

c. Respiratory particles

d. Place of flagellar origin

226. Prokaryotic cells occur in:

a. PPLO b. Bacteria c. Cyanobacteria d. All of these