NP136-2018Vol.2 Indian and Pasific Ocean

NP136
ADMIRALTY SAILING DIRECTIONS
OCEAN PASSAGES FOR

THE WORLD VOLUME 2
INDIAN AND PACIFIC
OCEANS
Including Red Sea, Persian Gulf and South East Asia
FIRST EDITION
2018
IMPORTANT - SEE RELATED ADMIRALTY PUBLICATIONS

Notices to Mariners (Annual, Permanent, Preliminary and Temporary); ADMIRALTY Information Overlay
(AIO); Symbols and Abbreviations used on ADMIRALTY Paper Charts (NP5011) ; ADMIRALTY Guide to
ENC Symbols used in ECDIS (NP5012); The Mariner's Handbook (NP100, especially Chapters 1 and 2 on
the use, accuracy and limitations of charts); Sailing Directions (Pilots); List of Lights and Fog Signals;
List of Radio Signals and Tide Tables (or their digital equivalents).
KEEP CHARTS AND PUBLICATIONS UP TO DATE AND USE THE LARGEST SCALE CHART APPROPRIATE
PUBLISHED BY THE UNITED KINGDOM HYDROGRAPHIC OFFICE
© Crown Copyright 2018
This document is protected by international copyright law. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in
a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or
otherwise without the prior written permission of the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office, Admiralty Way,
Taunton, Somerset, TA1 2DN, United Kingdom (gov.uk/ukho)
RECORD OF UPDATES
The table below is to record Section IV Notices to Mariners updates affecting this volume.
Weekly Notices to Mariners (Section IV)
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
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PREFACE
11.DMIRALTY Sailing Directions (Pilots) provide essential information to support port entry and coastal navigation for all
classes of ships at sea. They amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation which is not
available from charts or other hydrographic publications. They are written with the assumption that the required charts and
oublications are to hand and are intended to be read in conjunction with them.
The following sources of information, other than UKHO Publications and Ministry of Defence papers, have been consulted:
Other publications
IHSSea-Web
riformation on climate and currents has been based on data provided by the Met Office
The United Kingdom Hydrographic Office has used all reasonable means to ensure that this publication contains all the
'lformation obtained by and assessed by it at the date shown below. Information received or assessed after that date will be
'lcluded in ADMIRALTY Notices to Mariners where appropriate. For details of ADMIRALTY Notices to Mariners and guidance on £l
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:heir use, see NP100 The Mariner's Handbook or NP294 How to keep your ADMIRALTY Products Up-to-Date $
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Copyright for some of the material in this publication is owned by the authority named under the item and permission for its 8
·eproduction must be obtained from the owner.
Warning. This volume should only be used once fully updated by Section VII Notices to Mariners.
Sailing Directions are kept up to date in a 'Continuous Revision' cycle. This means that they will be continuously revised for a
i
·~
::ieriod of up to approximately five years using information received in the Hydrographic Office, and then republished. Publication ~
sannounced in Part 1 of ADMIRALTY Notices to Mariners, and a listing of all current editions is updated and published quarterly 0
ri Part 1B of ADMIRALTY Notices to Mariners and six-monthly in NP234 Cumulative List of ADMIRALTY Notices to Mariners.
.;dditionally, this list is continuously updated and available on the ADMIRALTY website at
admiralty.co.uk/maritime-safety-information
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)uring the life of this book, it is updated as necessary by notices published weekly in Section VII of ADMIRALTY Notices to al
fariners. Those in force at the end of the year are reprinted in NP247(2) Annual Summary of ADMIRALTY Notices to Mariners 8C:
::,art 2 . A list of updates in force is published in Section IV of the Weekly Edition quarterly. Full details of how to keep Sailing Cl!
Jirections up-to-date can be found in NP294 How to Keep Your ADMIRALTY Products Up-to-Date '6
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-,is edition supersedes the Sixth Edition (2014), which is cancelled.

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•, John Humphrey ~
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HOW TO REPORT NEW OR SUSPECTED DANGERS TO
NAVIGATION OR CHANGES OBSERVED
IN AIDS TO NAVIGATION
Hydrographic Notes allow you to inform us of any navigationally significant information. This information could include
new or suspected dangers, changes to navigational aids, amendments to details included in publications and
suspicious charts or publications that could be counterfeit. A Hydrographic Note with instructions, is contained in the
back of the Weekly Edition of ADMIRALTY Notices to Mariners, or can be downloaded from the UKHO Website.
For emergency information affecting safety of life at sea, forward to: navwarnings@btconnect.com. Alternatively, contact
T: +44 (0)1823 353448 (direct line} or F: +44 (0)1823 322352.
Alternatively, new dangers can be reported using the ADMIRALTY H-Note app. Available free for use on the iPhone
c"' and Android platforms, the app offers a quick and simple way to report dangers and takes advantage of the mobile
~
C: device's camera and GPS functions.
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Further information regarding reporting new dangers can be found in NP100 The Mariner's Handbook or on the
ADMIRALTY website.
FEEDBACK
To maintain and improve the accuracy of information contained within ADMIRALTY publications, The United Kingdom
Hydrographic Office welcomes general comments, new or additional, and digital images from mariners and other users.
Such information, including the source for the information if this is not based on personal observation, can be sent to
c: UKHO using the contact details found on the rear cover of this publication.
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CONTENTS
Preliminary Pages Page >-

Record of Updates................................................................................................................................ii cij (/)
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Preface ... ...............................................................................................................................................iii .E i
How to report new or suspected dangers to
~a.
a.
navigation or changes observed
in aids to navigation ................................................................................................ ............................ iv
Feedback .................................................................................................................... ............... ........... iv
Contents ................................................................................................................................................ v
ADMIRALTY Ocean Passages for the World Limits of Volumes 1 - 2 ................................................ viii
Chapter 1
Route Planning .................................................................... ................................................................. 1
How routes and areas connect Passage planning ............................................................................. 1
Natural Conditions ................................................................................................. ............................... 6
Chapter 2
i
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Indian Ocean, Red Sea and Persian Gulf .......................................................................................... 27 ~
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Indian Ocean Area Coverage, Ports and Connectors ......................................................................... 28
Indian Ocean ...................................................................................................................................... 31
North Indian Ocean ............................................................................................................................. 31
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South Indian Ocean ............................................................................................................................. 33 C1l
Swell ................................................................... ................................................................................. 35 ~

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Currents ................................................................... ....... ............ ................... ........ .............................. 36 C1l
Ice ........................................................................................................................................................ 38 '5
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Connector Routes for Indian Ocean .................................................................................................... 39

Indian Ocean Routes ........................................................................................................................... 43
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Persian Gulf ................................................................................... ........ .............................................. 44
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Red Sea............................................................................................................................................... 46 iii
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Bunbury, Chennai and Chittagong ........ ................ .............................................................................. 48 w
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Colombo .............................................................................................................................................. 50 :5
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Dar es Salaam and Durban ................................................................................................................. 52
Fremantle, Fujairah, Karachi ....................................................................................................... ........ 54
Khawr Fakkan, Krishnapatnam, Kwinana, Mombasa, Mumbai, Pipavav, C:
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Port Headland and Richards Bay ........................................................................................................ 56 <D
8
Chapter 3 g
South East Asia .................................................................................................................................. 61 ~
Indonesia Area Coverage, Ports and Connectors ............................................................................... 62
South East Asia and Japan Area Coverage, Ports and Connectors ............................................ ..... 64
Connector Routes for South East Asia ................................................................................................ 67
South East Asia Routes ....................................................................................................................... 73 X
South Japan and Adjacent Seas ......................................................................................................... 74

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Bayuquan and Beilun (Shanghai) ........................................................................................................ 76
Busan and Busan New Port ................................................................................................................ 80
Caofeidian and Chiba ...................................... .................................................................................... 86
Chiwan (Hong Kong) ........................................................................................................................... 90
Daesan, Dayao Bay and Dongjiakou ................................................................................................... 94
Fangcheng, Fukuoka and Fangcheng ................................................................................................. 98
Gaoqiao (Shanghai) and Gunsan ...................................................................................................... 102
Gwangyang and Heshangdao ........................... ................................................................................ 106
Page
Hong Kong ......................................................................................................................................... 110
Huanghua, Huangpu (Hong Kong) and lchihara ............................................................................... 114
lncheonsin Hang and Jiangyin (Shanghai) ........................................................................................ 118
Jingtang and Kakogawa .................................................................................................................... 122
Kao-Hsuing ........................................................................................................................................ 124
Kashima and Kawasaki ................................................ ..................................................................... 128
Keelung, Kinuura and Kisarazu ....................... .................................................................................. 132
Kishiwada and Kobe .......................................................................................................................... 136
Lan sh an and Lianyungang ................................................................................................................ 140
Liuheng (Shanghai} and Longkou ................................... ........ ................... ................ ....................... 144
Manila and Map Ta Phut. ....... ............................................................................................................ 148
Masan, Nakhodka and Nantong (Shanghai} ..................................................................................... 152
Onahama, Osaka and Pohang .......................................................................................................... 156
Port Klang and Pulau Bukom .......................................... ................................................................ 160
Qingdao, Qinhuangdao and Rizhao .................................................................................................. 164
Rokko Island and Sakai ..................................................................................................................... 168
Shanghai ........................................................................................................................................... 172
Singapore ........................................................................................ .................................................. 176
Surabaya and T'ai-Chung ..................................... ............................................................................. 180
Taipei, Tanjung Pelepas and Tanjunpriok .......................................................................................... 184
Tianjin Xingang, Tobata and Tomakomai ....................................................... ................ .................. 190
Vanino, Xiamen and Yangshan (Shanghai} .......... ............................................................................. 194
Yantai and Yantian (Hong Kong) ................................................................................................. ...... 198
Yokkaichi ......................................................................................................... .................................. 202
C Yokohama .................. .................... .................................................................................................... 206
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Zhenhai, Zhoushan (Shanghai) and Zhuhai ...................................................................................... 21 0
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Pacific Ocean .................................................................................................................................... 213
Pacific Ocean Area Coverage, Ports and Connectors.................................................................. ..... 214
<1l Pacific Ocean and adjacent seas ..................................................................................... ................. 217
"<ii
<( Winds and weather ............................................................................................................................ 217
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North Pacific Ocean .......................................................................................................................... 217
.c South Pacific Ocean ............................................................................................................. ............. 221
3 Swell .......................................................................................... ........................................................ 223
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Currents .......... ........ ................... ........................................................................................................ 224
Ice ...................................................................................................................................................... 226
Icebergs ............................................................................................................................................. 227
Connector Routes for the Pacific Ocean ........................................................................................... 229
Pacific Ocean Routes ......................................... ............................................................................... 233
Auckland, Brisbane, Buenaventura and Callao ................................................................................. 234
Gladstone, Harbour of Vancouver (Juan de Fuca Strait} and Hay Point ........................................... 238
Lazaro Cardenas, Long Beach and Lyttelton .................................................................................... 242
Melbourne, Newcastle, Oakland and Port Botany ............................................................................. 244
Port Kembla, Quintero, San Jose, San Pedrito Port, Tacoma, Tauranga and Townsville .................. 248
Index ....................................................................................................................................................... 253
Certificate of Authenticity .................... .............................................................................................. 255

(
Preliminary
.•.+/+',
Index Pacific Ocean South East Asia Indian Ocean Overview Contents
Pages
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I CHAPTER 1
ROUTE PLANNING
"'troduction
::>:ea..., Passages for the World is a guide for passage planning. It has been updated using AIS (Automatic
en:ification System) data for container, bulk cargo and passenger types of vessels collected over a period
cJ ::;rie year. Using this data, the busiest areas and ports and the most frequently used routes between
t",ese areas and ports are presented in a graphical and tabular format. Ocean Passages for the World also
·~r-·a1ns distances and notes on the weather, dangers and other factors that could affect navigation.
fr, s book should be only be used as a guide and used in conjunction with the latest ADMIRALTY Sailing >-
f: Jections, Routeing Charts and other appropriate ADMIRALTY charts and publications when detailed iii (/)
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Oc.Ssage planning is required. ·- O>
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-;.,ow routes are organised a..
:>---...ean Passages for the World is in two volumes. Volume 1 includes Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea,
:: aci< Sea, Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico. Volume 2 includes Indian Ocean, Red Sea, Persian Gulf,
5= :.Sia, Indonesia and Pacific Ocean. For N Europe see the appropriate ADMIRALTY Sailing Directions.
::.a:ri volume is divided into chapters. Each chapter covers an area and routes are grouped by areas. .la
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:.-a:::iters include the chapter area coverage showing ports and connectors for that area, area specific Q)
-:,·.es and cautions on factors (for example, natural conditions, limiting conditions, navigational hazards and c0
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~..,,at1ons) that could affect navigation, area 'through' routes and routes that originate from named ports
srea alphabetically).
Finding and using routes within Ocean Passages for the World
--a routes detailed in Ocean Passages for the World are either port to port (the route is contained within
::~e area), port to connector (the route spans more than one area) or connector to connector (area 'through')
-:,_:es. Areas are linked by connectors and routes that span more than one area will pass through and be
rL\o(ed by a connector. All routes are subject to the ordinary requirements of navigation.
- ne routes shown are the most frequently used routes between ports, calculated and plotted from AIS
na;a collected over a period of one year. Routes can be rhumb, great circle or composite great circle and
::"stances (length of route) are shown in Nautical Miles (NMs). These routes are presented in a graphical and
aoular format showing start points, end points and waypoints. Each point's geographical position (GP) is C:
n:s
;; eri in degrees and minutes. Starting points and end points quoted may be a considerable distance from
-e port and are usually pilot grounds or anchorages or close to the start of a TSS. 8
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iiOutes are overlaid onto currents that have been taken from the January edition of the relevant ADMIRALTY n:s
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:1oi.Jteing Chart. Currents are provided to assist the mariner in determining the potential direction of a .f:
pa'""Jcularly route. Currents should only be used as an indicator and other ADMIRALTY products should be
,_sed when detailed passage planning is required. The appropriate ADMIRALTY Routeing Chart should be
,: orisulted for seasonal changes to currents and routes. Any diagrams are representational and should not n:s
l::>e used for navigation. ~
laypoints detailed in tables are listed sequentially by their waypoint identification number (ID) and names 1
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'::ir ports
and connectors are listed alphabetically.
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,tiere options for either the whole route or part of a route are shown, these are identified by a route identifier 0
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or example A, B, C and will be shown on the routeing diagram and in the routeing table.
:iie chosen route, start and end points and waypoints can be determined from the routeing diagram. These
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,;::an be cross referenced with the routeing table to obtain coordinates (GPs) for the chosen route. For each n:s
ro..1te, this provides a guide for planning, however, conditions will rarely be precisely as predicted and the
aovice should be reviewed in the light of existing circumstances. Diagrams are provided for each route. 8_g
-iiese, however, should only be taken as an indication of the general direction of the route and should not
be relied on to show all details. The scale of these diagrams only permits large land masses to be included.
Ocean and coastal charts, of a scale sufficient for the safe navigation of the vessel, must always be used
~
for passage planning and navigation. See Mariner's Handbook for advice on the use of charts and other
"'avigational aids.
HOW ROUTES AND AREAS CONNECT PASSAGE PLANNING ~

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Track selection
~he selection of the best track for a passage demands skilled evaluation of a number of factors, the principal
of which are the sea conditions, winds and currents which it is expected to encounter and the way in which
:11e vessel will react to them. Such factors as the likelihood of damage to ship or cargo, as well as fuel
economy and time on passage will also need to be considered. Some cargoes, such as those carried on
deck and livestock are likely to be more susceptible to the weather than others and may therefore affect the
choice of route or speed.
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CHAPTER I
Weather routeing
Having planned the passage considering the normal conditions, consider
ation should then be given to the
actual conditions which are expected for the voyage.
With the aid of the latest weather forecasts. weather maps and ice charts.
a system of weather routeing
enables the original route to be modified to make best use of the actual
weather pattern and the alterations
expected to take place within it. This will produce the greatest economy
in fuel expenditure and reduce the
risk of heavy weather damage to the ship and her cargo.
Weather Routeing Services are provided by certain foreign governments
and private firms; details of which
can be obtained from ADMIRALTY List of Radio Signal, Volume 3.
These services apply latest weather reports and long range forecasts
to determine the best route for a
particular vessel. On passage, modifications to the route are passed to
the vessel to enable early action to
avoid developing areas of adverse conditions.
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has established a global
service for the transmission of high
seas weather warnings and routine weather bulletins.
(I) Meteorological service areas (METAREAS) are identical to the 16 NAVARE
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AS
c0 For details of the service, see ADMIRALTY List of Radio Signals,
Volume 3 and Annual Summary of
0
ADMIRALTY Notices to Mariners.
Load Line Rules

The zones, areas and seasonal periods defined in The International Convent
ion on Load Lines, 1966 and
protocol of 1988, as amended, are shown on the back end-papers of this
book.
These rules apply to all ships, except ships of war, ships engaged solely
in fishing and pleasure yachts.
Offshore installa tions
In some parts of the world OIi and gas fields are found many miles offshore.
The rigs, platforms and associated
moorings and pipelines used in operating these fields form hazards
to navigation. Many fields lie within
Prohibited or Restricted Areas and most of the installations are protecte
d by Safety Zones.
For descriptions of installations and Safety Zones, see The Mariner's
Handbook and Annual Summary of
Offshore windfarms, for generating electricity, are increasingly being develope
d in various parts of the world
and could pose a hazard to shipping.
Traffic Separa tion Scheme s

Where main shipping lanes converge when entering straits, channels or
round headlands, or in other areas
where traffic is congested, Traffic Separation Schemes (TSS) have been
established.
All such schemes are shown on appropriate charts and referred to in ADMIRA
LTY Sailing Directions.
Rule 10 of International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea
1972 applies to all IMO-adopted
schemes. Regulations for unadopted schemes are given in ADMIRALTY
Sailing Directions.
In this book reference is made to Traffic Separation Schemes in waterwa
ys through which the various routes
described pass, but not to those in port approaches or inner coastal waters.
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Archipe lagic Sea Lanes
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ADMIRALTY charts show all adopted archipelagic sea lanes. including
the sea lanes.
the axis lines and the lateral limits of
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Areas which are to be avoided for various reasons have been establish
ed in some parts of the world.
All such areas. which are IMO-approved, are shown on ADMIRALTY Charts
and described in ADMIRALTY
Sailing Directions.
Maritim e Safety Informa tion (MSI)

MSI is defined as "navigational and meteorological forecasts and other
urgent safety-related messages", of
vital importance to all ships at sea.
It is a sub-system of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS
).
Full details of MSI and GMDSS can be found in ADMIRALTY List
of Radio Signals, Volumes 3 and 5
respectively.
2
_-..
CHAPTER 1
World-Wide Navigational Warning Service (WWNWS)

Navigational warning messages to give early information of important incidents or changes which may
constitute a danger to navigation are promulgated by the WWNWS. The service consists of three warning
systems:
NAVAR EA warnings which are issued for each of the 16 geographical areas covering the sea areas of
the world. They normally provide sufficient information to enable vessels to pass in safety through main
shipping lanes clear of the coast.
Coastal warnings which are used for information of importance only in a particular region. They are
broadcast by the country concerned. ~
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Local warnings usually refer to inshore waters and do not carry information needed for ocean passages. E I'll
They are often issued by coastguards, port or pilotage authorities. =~ a..
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For details of the service, see ADMIRALTY List of Radio Signals, Volumes 3 and 5 and Annual Summary of
Ship Reporting Systems

The purpose of such systems are either to: .¥l
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Enable the positions of ships in oceanic areas to be maintained ashore in order to facilitate search and C:
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rescue operations when they are required. Ships of all nations are encouraged to participate in these ()
systems. For details see ADMIRALTY List of Radio Signals, Volume 1.
Regulate traffic in ports and their approaches. For details of these systems see ADMIRALTY List of Radio
Signals, Volume 6.
AMVER (Automated Mutual-assistance Vessel Rescue System) is such a system and is operated on a world
wide basis by the US Coast Guard. Certain other countries operate similar systems for particular areas off
their coasts. For AMVER and some of the systems participation is voluntary while for others it is mandatory.
For further details of these systems, see Annual Summary of ADMIRALTY Notices to Mariners.
Pollution of the Sea

International regulations concerning pollution of the sea by oil or other substances are contained in C:
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International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 (MARPOL 1973) as amended
by the Protocol of 1978 and known as MARPOL 73/78. Further information can be found in The Mariner's
Handbook.
8
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Details of "Pollution Reports by Radio" are given in ADMIRALTY List of Radio Signals, Volume 1. '5
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CHAPTER 1
Load Line Zones
NOTE:· The zones, areas and seasonal periods shown

on this chart
relate to THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (LOAD LINE) RULES
1998.
90 60° 30° 30° 60° 90°

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SUMMER ZONEfo< s111p$ c·ier
WINTER SEASONAL AREA . 00,- 3281 "' le<'OIII ;ro
For s,11)6 over 100m (328ft) 1n ieng1n :· ' WINTER SEASONAL AREA for sr os
Winier· 16 DK to '5 Feb ol 100m 13281t1 or ~ss n lengt,
NORTH ATLANTIC Wirte' • N<N: to31 Ma,
&r,r,,, · •6 'ff. IO ' 5 Dec WINTER SEASONAL ZONE II
"orsh11)6 ot 100m 1328"1 01 css '!])engln :· St.--.. · Apt ·o 31 Oct
Win:er. 16 Da. 1o 15 Apr
'1,1,rter. 1 No•, to 31Ma.-. Summer: 16 Apuo 150ct
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SUMMER ZONL "'ps cw
SUMMERZONE to·s~,j)scwr__., • 'OOm ;328flJ in leng1h aod
100m i3281ti nlengir ana / ~· WINTER SEASONAL AREA tor s~,.s
WINTER SEASONAL AREA \ ~ ·-,,._, "1\:l()ro,J29 'torle.;H>iE <'Qlh
1cun,psot 100m ,32Bt11 o· ess,,,,,....- , -: -<.~ !,,_"I.~ f • l,'1rle1 1 Dec to2S29Fob
mleng1t 'w'
Wm:e 1 : • No11 to 31 Mar
Su-,,-., 1 ""'1:111 oc· ~0
,.._<-_ _ __ _
W n1er: 1 Nov 10 31 MaL
Summe•:
_._ _ _1_ A;,t _
lo 31_
0d_ _,
L (. ;::;,.--,,. ~...-;'f- Summer 1Ma•lo30Noe
•
--:Y:: --- ,J
) '
,...,:t'--~ 'j,' BAY OF BENGAL
30° "-
c::,, - ~ ~n SEASONALTROPICAL AREA
(~ . . . rr-"'':Y7-,'~.-,. ·,.'
SUMIAER ZONF t, st Said
SUMMER ZONE "" r,-oc,t 1 D@c 1o 30 ~·
L . ~ =--~-r-....,.:-.-NORTH
,
w..mi328i,
WINTERSEASONAL AREAlo·shps
o• 100m i3281t1 c •ss ,r onct
~ngt'lenc \
V} ,·_}t_;____"'-. \ "--._,.\ Ss~·-~r 11,la)'!030~o,,
"- ,
~
,,..>\
- -, -A-:rt.A
_ NTI_C
_ SEA_SO_N_A_L_TA_O_P_IC_A_L_Z_
ON- E
-1 '50t~~1..-·s•.~a
Sammer 161/ r 10 15 Do, \ 'o
') • 1 Tropical: 1Nov. to 15 July ':--, .-,,'
TROPICAL AREA \!. 71Aden .,,.1
1-- ----'::ao. SJmmer· IS.July to 3' Oct !.,._
\ ,, L-1
;- ?~- - - - - - - ----' ,
"<'.<191r<!sue, • '-', _.,, -~
B 'b.,-.---;,
I 1[
____,--" 'it PorSa<f,
\
( 0-~!
\ er era , ~·, i
,·;
'\,
oo - '"°:') ARABIAN SEA
.
le•.
: .' SEASONAL TROPICAL AREA _/ -~-
'
• ' ,'
Troj)1ca1 1 Sep to 31 lia•1 / TROPICAL ZONE ','
\ S,mme,· t Jut1 to 3' Aug (~ ~
,,
\ ( TROPICAL ZONE •
SOUTH INDIAN OCEAN

) " " ' " _ _ _ _ _ _TI--'rop'-ic_of_C--'
ap'--n_co_rn_ _ __ __ ---;
\ \~ SOUTH INDIAN OCEAN SEASONAL TROPICAL AREA
Tlt9C' 1 lolay Ill 30 'lo!,.
I SUMMER ZONE Summe< 1 Oac 10 30 Apr.
Valparaiso J SEASONAL TROPICAL AREA
Tropical: 1Apr 10 30 Nov
} (i - 7,,.-- - - -- - -- - - - -- - - - ~;::::;:;.-- - - - --=-Slm,-,o<
:;,;;;.._ 1.:..;
0ec = I0.:..;
31_1.!ar
.::.·:___ su
_ M'-l
_E _R_c_ONE
....;,...2.,__!
SOUTHERN WINTER SEASONAL ZONE

W'1ef· 16Allr.10150d.
SU,,-,...- 160d IO 15A;,r.
60°
90° West 60 ° 30° Meridian 0° of Greenwich 30° 60° 90° East
--~ 4 -_ -
:;:__-
__-:-:-:.
~- -~-
~~~ =*'... ~---
CHAPTER 1
-
L
120° 150° 180° 150° 120°
'i.r'-.........; ~
goo
- The Ports shown on this chart are ports standing on the i'2j--.. . ---...~ r.,, KEY
boundary lines of zones or areas, or ports treated as such "\ Boundaries of Zones and Areas l'.}I
by ships proceeding to and from those ports. ~ ~ ,.-~
Boundaries of that part of the Y
2. The Shetland Islands are to be treated as being on the ·1.._J' ·<, North Atlantic Ocean to which
boundary between North Atlantlc winter Seasonal Zones
I and II. This applies in the case of ships proceeding to and
from the Shetland Islands. /
,.,j
.
°"" ~--~
~
~
.f!-~
the Winter North Atlantic Load
Line applies
/ r1.rv , <:;.<(J JV"", ~
/-.,,._c-;;,. / 1_;' ~ t :;, . '\~ ~., /.
SUMMER ZONE for s~i.s over ~, ( ( J;_·~ ,___'¾.'-,- i,°'\
1COm(328ftlmlens1~a1d
WINTERSEASOl'<ALAREA
¥'.;(} 'I
1
,,
V·
1- ,,
.,. r-
-"~ \"'\
\
\~
,,.. ,,
•o, so,ps o• 100m :3281;) or less
/.J1
\ . ··,· --~· .._ -•
in length . . . \ ·:."" 1:. \.•~ ~ -~
W nler: I Dec to 28129 Fe.o. / \( ,. · NORTH PACIFIC ,
$ • . P • '1nN . ~ / r, ~ ..~,,_.
umme ,ar..ov, "''· /'- , Wakl<anal SEASONALZONE 1 /fr":;
}-,f r. V(t'lter: 160ct.to15Apr. / ( ' V,
l--',,?;:;,.,:J
CHINA SEA
/y-, ,,
?
'1,'·
c;:_,' ?).J ) f."
L.__ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
SJmmer: l6Apr. 1o'50cl.
-1
l. NORTHPACIFICSEASO,\JALTROPICALZONE . f.,;-
·
,
Trop.cal 1liar. ;c :J() Jun I Nov. 10 30 'iov
Summe•: ·Jc . :c 3' Oct 1 Dec to 28:29 Feb
".,; /
,}>---'- - --1
t..:.: 30NAL TROPICAL AREA •'t_;I'"' ·. . ' \ ,. { / ~Oj
~ .c;cal 21 Jar to 30Alr. , SUMMER ZONE ' :~
-.\. ? .•..._....~ --,~, \
,_r~, 1Ma,.1020Jan. ,- - Z..\"-, ( ') •·
"ion Kon ~r.,,.I? ·· . \~ I :
_;.- WJ V NORTH PACIFICSEASONAL TROPICAL ZONE ' , l .,.r·--r-''';-,:~"':~',·· ~"l•.
. o "\
, {._
Tropical: 1 Apr. 10 31Oct. ~
Summa·: ·1 Nov. lo 31Mar.
\..___...,
-:~
'----._.........._ -L ·· J
f.' ·· ;,_~::,... . "._,
~.£
_ · salgon ·. ~ ;
,e · \.~ / f< ,.::J
· ~ ~":( .
/ '-:,;,J ·f.. )
.
.......
. •. r./
("
r
':,, f::""~
:'I. TROPICAL ZONE / o·
t),
. •t. ·'i ! · ~...._ ~- .:s:,0~~- TROPICAL ZONE l
_'.
0
..
4
,.~ U.'\~ 0
~ -.. ,\·1hinthe
~ -: ·...;,- ..
/
-
.t.:'=::_::::-:C-¼-..x ~
. -,~_~F f'[_Ct~'t:,·;, . ·~\
.n· <; ...~~Q.... Great Barcier Reef ...,,.
- \\
~ SOUTH PACIFIC SEASONAL TROPICAL ZONE
1.,./'"'>- v._j \' ,1' Tropical: 1Apr. 10 30 Nov.
~,,h,
V /---· i
,,-,,...~· SOUTH PACIFIC '\ ~-- ·.
su:nme,: 1 Dec. lo 31Mar.
I j
-~ SEASONAL TROPICAL ZONE ,1
~\
._
T·op,ca·: t Apr. to 30 No·:
Summer 1Dec to 31 Ma·
\
; SUMMER ZONE i( 30°
) --~..,, j
c__ . , - ~ ''4_
-, Ar'
.,
I
(
~ ':'·1 t--' •
1:
'\
,. , ))
SOUTHERN WINTER SEASONAL ZONE r
Winter: 16 AP', to 15 Ocl. i
Summer: 16 Oct. to 15 Apr. ~ ~~ ---~
60°
120° 150° Longitude 180° from Greenwich 150° 120° go• West
CHAPTER I
NATURAL CONDITIONS
Climatic conditions
The diagrams give the general distribution of atmospheric pressure, wind, sea surface temperature, fog,
currents and ice. Their accompanying notes should be read carefully.
The general principles of maritime meteorology, of ocean current circulation, of formation and distribution of
ice and the formation of fog are given in The Mariner's Handbook.
The climatic features of particular oceanic areas are given at the beginning of the appropriate chapters of
~ this book.
cu (/)
.5 (lJ
E C>
Seasonal winds
=~
~
Cl. Over certain parts of the oceans the general distribution of pressure and winds, such as the Trade Winds, is
greatly modified by the seasonal heating and cooling of adjacent large land masses. The result is a seasonal
reversal of the prevailing wind over the adjacent oceans and known in low latitudes as "monsoons".
Tropical Storms
Cl)
c Signs of Tropical Storms, their typical behaviour and precautions which can be taken to avoid them, are
~ described in The Mariner's Handbook. When affecting particular areas they are described in the appropriate
i:::
0
(.)
volume of ADMIRALTY Sailing Directions.
Depressions
In the middle latitudes, depressions which usually sweep in an E direction across the oceans of the N and S
hemispheres, are the dominant influence on the weather. Of immense power, they cover great areas of the
oceans with uninterrupted winds of long duration and build up extensive areas of high seas and heavy swell.
They are an important factor in deciding the route of a passage.
Sea and swell

Sea is the name given to waves in, what is known as, the generating area where the waves are formed by
the wind.
The following terms are used to describe the height of the sea waves:
Description Height in metres

Calm - glassy 0.0
Calm - rippled 0.0-0.1
Smooth wavelets 0.1 -0.5
Slight 0.5-1.25
Moderate 1.25 - 2.5
Rough 2.5- 4.0
Very rough 4.0 - 6.0
High 6.0 -9.0
Very high 9.0-14.0
Phenomenal Over 14.0
Swell is the wave motion caused by a meteorological disturbance, which persists after the disturbance has
died down or moved away. Swell often travels for considerable distances out of its generating area.
The following terms are used to describe swell waves:
Length of wave Height of wave

Short O - 100 m Low o- 2 m
Average 1oo - 200 m Moderate 2-4 m
Long Over 200 m Heavy Over4 m
-:::~f:t;: -- -_:-
-"°j.~_+_
CHAPTER 1
Abnormal waves
Wherever sea or swell waves encounter a seabed rising steeply from deep water, a strong opposing tidal
stream or current, or are reinforced by waves from another wave system, they may be distorted to form large
abnormal waves. Where waves are normally large, such abnormal waves may be massive, steep-fronted and
capable of causing severe structural damage to the largest of ships.
Places where abnormal waves have been reported, usually near the 200 m depth contour at the steep edge
of a continental shelf, include:
Off the SE coast of South Africa.
>-
It is off the SE coast of South Africa that most reports have been received and most research has been «i (/)
C: Q)
· - Ol
carried out on these waves. E ni
~ 0..
For further information, see The Mariner's Handbook. 0..
Currents
The principal currents of each ocean are described at the beginning of the appropriate chapter of this book
and in greater detail in the appropriate volume of ADMIRALTY Sailing Directions.
ll
C:
Detailed current information can be found in the series of Routeing Charts which depict, on a three monthly 2
basis, the predominant direction, rate and constancy of currents in the various oceans. C:
0
0
It should be appreciated that the number of current observations available varies enormously, being greatest
in the areas of the principal shipping routes. In other parts of the oceans, particularly in polar regions,
observations are sparse.
Predominant direction is the mean direction of the 90° sector containing the greatest number of vector
representations of all the current observations in the area.
Constancy, as indicated by the thickness of the arrow on the diagrams, is a measure of the persistence of a
current. Low constancy, for example, implies marked variability in rate and, particularly, in direction.
Change in currents is continuous and most marked in tropical waters. Variability of direction occurs in the
most constant currents and in many other areas the predominance of the indicated direction is often minimal.
On average, over the greater part of the oceans the proportion of current observations of less than ½ kn is C:
between 50 and 60 percent. ai
Ice
8C:
<1l
Ice limits and drift and ice reporting services in particular areas are given at the beginning of the appropriate '5
C:
chapters of this book. More detailed information regarding ice reports can be found in ADMIRALTY List of
Radio Signals, Volume 3.
Over recent years, with increasing availability of information from satellites, it has become apparent that the <1l
variability of ice extent from year to year is probably much greater than previously thought. There may also ~
be a tendency for some trends to continue for a number of years.
~
w
Coral waters .c
Coral reefs are often steep-to, and depths of more than 200 m may be found within 1 cable of the edge of a
-s0
(/)
reef. Soundings are therefore of little value as a warning of their proximity. The soundings furthermore shoal
so rapidly that it is sometimes difficult to follow the echo sounder trace and the echo itself is often weak owing
to the steep bottom profile. C:
<1l
Navigation among coral reefs is therefore almost entirely dependent upon the eye and in ocean areas where ~
these reefs abound the greatest care is required. Wherever possible, passage through the worst parts of 0
such areas should be made in daylight, while every precaution should be taken to keep an accurate check
g
on the ship's position. ~
For further information on navigation in coral waters, see The Mariner's Handbook.
Local magnetic anomalies

In parts of the oceans, particularly where volcanic action has taken place, local magnetic anomalies have
been reported. ~
"O
.f:
For further information on local magnetic anomalies, see The Mariner's Handbook, and for details of reports,
see the appropriate volume of ADMIRALTY Sailing Directions.
CHAPTER 1
Explanatory Notes for World Climatic Chart (January)
GENERAL The information incorporated in this chart deals CURRENTS Only the location and direction of the main
with the average, not actual, conditions and this is ocean currents are indicated. Except where the
therefore a Climactic, and not a Weather Chart. winds are generally light and/or variable, as in the
-
Unless otherwise stated, the chart represents vicinity of the Equatorial Counter Currents, there
the characteristic state of affairs for January is close agreement between the direction of the
(approximately the height of the northern winter current and that of the prevailing wind. A direct
and southern summer). result of this is that, according to whether the wind
For detailed information about any particular blows from warmer to colder latitudes, or vice
part of the world, reference should be made to the versa, the surface water temperatures will be
appropriate Weather Handbooks, Climactic and above, or below, the average for the latitude.
Current Atlases, Admiralty Pilots and Ice Charts. Some idea of the relative warmth or coldness of
PRESSURE Pressure, like wind, is variable in quantity. On the currents is given by the extent to which the sea
any given day in January the actual pressures isotherms in the vicinity of the current arrows bend
recorded and the arrangement of lines of equal polewards or equatorwards respectively; thus the
---10t6mb - - pressure (= isobars) may be quite different from Benguella Current is obviously cold, the Agulhas
those shown on this chart. This is especially likely Current warm.
to be the case with the "travelling Lows" (or SEA TEMPERATURE Unlike pressure and winds, the day-to-day
depressions) which usually move from West to variation of sea temperature is very small; monthly
East across the temperature zone. The "Highs" (or changes of more than 1°- 2°C are unusual, and
anticyclones) are much less mobile and their day- year-to-year departures from the mean monthly
to-day variations of pressure much smaller. This is value are of the same low order.
the main reason why the Trades, for instance, are ---25°C--- In the open ocean, and along leeward shores,
steadier in force and direction than the Westerlies sea and air temperatures agree fairly closely
of the North Atlantic. (within 1° or so); thus February sea temperatures
WINDS The arrows give the general picture of the off Scilly is approximately 9°-10°C. and the
prevailing winds over the oceans. Where these average air temperature for the same place 8°C.
--
-----..-
winds are unusually steady, as in the Trades, the
arrows have been strengthened: in such cases it
can be assumed that the winds blow in the
direction indicated on more than 2/3rds of all
occasions. Where the arrows are broken or
omitted altogether, as in the heart of the High and
Along windward shores, especially in high
latitudes, differences up to 10°- 20°c. are not
uncommon. Sometimes the air will be much colder
than the sea (e.g. in high latitudes in winter); at
others (e.g. in summer along the west coast of S.
Africa) the sea will have the lower temperature.
GALE FREQUENCY Low pressure areas, there the winds are variable. FOG Sea fog is likely to form wherever warm air
Gales and low pressures usually go together: passes over cold water; it is most likely to be
this is the main reason why they are mostly
~tff1~\] persistent where the sea isotherms lying athwart
El 5 • 10 days/month at least 5 day~:monlh

confined to the extra-tropical depression zones of the track of a wind blowing from warmer to colder
> 10 dRys.t'month the world. Winds of force 7 or more occur on more waters are packed closely together. Areas in
than 10 days a month in the darker-tinted areas. which sea fog may be encountered on at least 5
Such winds occur on 5-10 days a month in the days a month are indicated by a light stipple.
SWELL lighter tinted areas. ICE Ice is about the most variable of all the elements
No attempt has been made to show the depicted on this chart. The year-to-year
distribution of swell, but it can be inferred broadly fluctuations in the limit of pack-ice (or icebergs for
from information on the chart. Low or moderate that matter) are often very considerable. For
swell is liable to occur to the leeward of all the instance, in some seasons Jan Mayen remains
main wind belts; there is, for instance, a persistent almost completely ice-free: in others it cannot be
short and low - at times moderate - swell along the approached by a ship not specially strengthened,
E. African coast during the N.E. monsoon. Heavy until July. Icebergs (formed by the "calving" of ice
swell is generally only produced in the extra- from continental ice-caps and valley glaciers) are
tropical gale zones; however, in favourable liable to be encountered beyond the pack-ice
circumstances it generates up to 3,000 miles limits at all seasons of the year, but mostly in early
beyond the confines of these zones. These summer. They melt fast once they have drifted into
circumstances are most likely to arise in the rear comparatively warm water e.g. the Gulf Stream.
of the eastward-moving depressions where, in the NORTHERN HEMISPHERE
Northern Hemisphere, the winds are N. Westerly Mean limit of 4/8 pack-ice at time of greatest extent
(March, but February in Gull of St. Lawrence)
and in the Southern Hemisphere, S. Westerly.
From this it follows (i) that heavy swell is more Approximate limit of Icebergs - October to November
likely to out-run the gale zones on their tropical, '''''''' (mean least extent)
than on their poleward flanks, and (ii) that it is SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE

more likely to be experienced in the eastern than Mean limit of 4i8 pack-ice at time of least extent
TROPICAL STORMS (February, March)
in the western sides of the oceans.
In low latitudes gales are almost entirely Extreme I mit of iceberg sightings (at all times of the year)
confined to those areas frequented by tropical
storms. In a normal year the number of such RAINFALL This is another uncertain quantity, and the
storms seldom exceeds two a month in any one amount falling in a particular January may bear
area. In the South Indian and South Pacific little relation to the averages shown on the chart;
Oceans the cyclone season usually lasts from especially is this the case with areas lying near
December to April; in the South Atlantic and north the lower limit of the 1" - 4" zone. Over the oceans
of the equator there are generally no tropical the only habitually rainy areas are the Doldrums
INTERTROPICAL storms in these months. and the storm {depression) belts of middle and
CONVERGENCE The chart shows the mean monthly position high latitudes. The Trades and N.E. Monsoon
ZONE of the lntertropical Convergency Zone. The blowing, it will be noticed, off arid lands, are
(EQUATORIAL severity of the weather near the Zone depends practically rainless.
TROUGH) upon the degree of wind convergence
(DOLDRUMS) occurring there and varies both in space and
•••••• time from clear skies, when there is no
convergence, to squalls, with heavy rain and
• thunderstorrris, when the c9f'.!ver9.e.nce is __
f\t:irrr1~!I;;, #};" l;~J L{if :~\1t:

0
i:i~~)
CHAPTER 1
Explanatory Notes for World Climatic Chart (July)
GENERAL The information incorporated in this chart deals CURRENTS Only the location and direction of the main
with average, not actual, conditions and this is ocean currents are indicated. Except where the
therefore a Climactic, and not a Weather Chart. winds are generally light and/or variable, as in the
Unless otherwise stated, the chart represents vicinity of the Equatorial Counter Currents, there
the characteristic state of affairs for July
(approximately the height of the northern summer
and the southern winter).
For detailed information about any particular
part of the world, reference should be made to the
appropriate Weather Handbooks, Climactic and
- is close agreement between the direction of the
current and that of the prevailing wind. A direct
result of this is that, according to whether the wind
blows from warmer to colder latitudes, or vice
versa, the surface water temperatures will be
above. or below, the average for the latitude.
Current Atlases, Admiralty Pilots and Ice Charts. Some idea of the relative warmth or coldness of
PRESSURE Pressure, like wind, is variable in quantity. On the currents is given by the extent to which the sea
any given day in July the actual pressures isotherms in the vicinity of the current arrows bend
recorded and the arrangement of lines of equal polewards or equatorwards respectively; thus the
- - 1016mb - - pressure (= isobars) may be quite different from Benguella Current is obviously cold, the Agulhas
those shown on this chart. This is especially likely Current warm.
to be the case with the '1ravelling Lows" (or SEA TEMPERATURE Unlike pressure and winds, the day-to-day
depressions) which usually move from West to variation of sea temperature is very small; monthly
East across the temperature zone. The "Highs" (or changes of more than 1°- 2°C are unusual, and
anticyclones) are much less mobile and their day- year-to-year departures from the mean monthly
to-day variations of pressure much smaller. This is value are of the same low order.
the main reason why the Trades, for instance, are - - - 2 5' C - - - In the open ocean, and along leeward shores,
steadier in force and direction than the Westerlies sea and air temperatures agree fairly closely
of the North Atlantic. (within 1" or so); thus August sea temperature off
WINDS The arrows give the general picture of the 0
Scilly is approximately 1s -16°C. and the average
prevailing winds over the oceans. Where these air temperature for the same place 17"C. Along
--
- ---- ...-
winds are unusually steady, as in the Trades, the
arrows have been strengthened: in such cases it
can be assumed that the winds blow in the
direction indicated on more than 2/3rds of all
occasions. Where the arrows are broken or
omitted altogether, as in the heart of the High and
windward shores, especially in high latitudes,
differences up to 10°- 20°c. are not uncommon.
Sometimes the air will be much colder than the
sea (e.g. in high latitudes in the winter
hemisphere); at others (e.g. in summer along
Trade wind coasts) the sea will have the lower
Low pressure areas, there the winds are variable. temperature.
GALE FREQUENCY Gales and low pressures usually go together: FOG Sea fog is likely to form wherever warm air
this is the main reason why they are mostly passes over cold water; it is most likely to be
L_J 5 • 10 days,'month
confined to the extra-tropical depression zones of persistent where the sea isotherms lying athwart
CJ :. • 10 days/month the world. Winds of force 7 or more occur on more
than 10 days a month in the darker-tinted areas.
the track of a wind blowing from warmer to colder
waters are packed closely together. Areas in
Such winds occur on 5-1 O days a month in the which sea fog may be encountered on at least 5-
lighter tinted areas. 10 days a month are indicated by a light stipple;
SWELL No attempt has been made to show the 10-20 days a month areas are shown by a darker
distribution of swell, but it can be inferred broadly stipple.
from information on the chart. Low or moderate ICE Ice is about the most variable of all the elements
swell is liable to occur to the leeward of all the depicted on this chart. The year-to-year
main wind belts; there is, for instance, a persistent fluctuations in the limit of pack-ice (or icebergs for
moderate · at times heavy • swell along the N.W. that matter) are often very considerable. For
coast of India during the S.W. monsoon. Heavy instance, in some seasons Jan Mayen remains
swell is generally only produced in the extra- almost completely ice-free; in others it cannot be
tropical gale zones; however, in favourable approached by a ship not specially strengthened.
circumstances it penetrates up to 3,000 miles until July. Icebergs (formed by the "calving" of ice
beyond the confines of these zones. These from continental ice-caps and valley glaciers) are
circumstances are most likely to arise in the rear liable to be encountered beyond the pack-ice
of the eastward-moving depressions where, in the limits at all seasons of the year, but mostly in early
Northern Hemisphere, the winds are North summer. They melt fast once they have drifted into
Westerly and in the Southern Hemisphere, South comparatively warm water e.g. the Gulf Stream.
Westerly. From this it follows (i) that heavy swell is NORTHERN HEMISPHERE
more likely to out-run the gale zones on their Mean limit of 4/8 pack-ice at time of least extent
(September)
.,., ., '' .,.,.,

tropical, than on their poleward flanks; and (ii) that
it is more likely to be experienced in the eastern Approximate limit of Icebergs - March to June
(mean greatest extent}
than in the western side of the oceans.
TROPICAL STORMS In low latitudes gales are almost entirely This does not include exceptional
confined to those areas frequented by tropical sightings in the Eastern part of the North Atlantic
SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE
storms. In a normal year the number of such Mean Limit of 4/8 pack-ice at time of greatest extent
storms seldom exceeds two a month in any one (September and October)
area. In the North Indian and North Pacific
Oceans the cyclone season usually lasts from
•••••••• Extreme hmit of iceberg sightings (at all times of the year}
May to December; in the North Atlantic form May RAINFALL This is another uncertain quantity, and the
to November. South of the Equator there are no amount falling in a particular July may bear little
tropical storms in these (winter) months. < 1" relation to the averages shown here; especially is
INTERTROPICAL
CONVERGENCE
The chart shows the mean monthly position
of the lntertropical Convergency Zone. The
, ... this the case with areas lying near the lower limit
of the 1" - 4" zone. Over the oceans the only
ZONE severity of the weather near the Zone depends 4 ·8" habitually rainy areas are the Doldrums and the
(EQUATORIAL upon the degree of wind convergence <.8" storm (depression) belts of middle and high
TROUGH) occurring there and varies both in space and ~ latitudes. The Trades and N.E. and S.E. Trades,
,~
(DOLDRUMS) time from clear skies, when there is no blowing, it will be noticed, off arid lands, are
• • • • • • convergence, to squalls, with heavy rain and practically rainless.
~~;;.: 1~:~~~;~; ,f~ :. . ·s,:J£,i~!~ .[;~ '~; : -~l;l;,l: : :- _·:~,.

,.,.;<·:·::. ~·:·:·· · • •• ttiund~rstorms, when .!he copvergence is
·v,~§ ijjf:: ~;-F-f~~t

::;:--:._ ;~i~~
\~-=~:
CHAPTER 1
World Climatic Chart - January
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Preliminary
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Index Pacific Ocean
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South East Asia Indian Ocean Overview Contents
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Index Pacific Ocean South East Asia Indian Ocean Overview Contents Preliminary
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Contents
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CHAPTER2
Indian Ocean Area Coverage, Ports and Connectors
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Adabiya. •
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Bandar Imam Khomeini
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CHAPTER2
Indian Ocean Area Coverage, Ports and Connectors
Ports
Abu Dhabi
NAME
----- --- GP
24 °39'N 54 ° 1S'E
j
-a
Jebel Ali
NAME GP
25°05'N 54°59'E
Adabiya 29°54'N 32°32'E Jeddah 21 °2TN 38°59'E
>,
Al'Aqabah 29°26'N 34°55'E Karachi 24°42'N 66°54'E cti IJ)
Bandar Imam Khomeini 30°07'N 48°59'E Khawr Fakkan 25°24'N 56°25'E .S a>
E o,
-- (U
Sunbury 33°14'S 115°35'E Kochi 09°58'N 76°09'E <ii a..
Chennai 13°0TN 80°21'E Krishnapatnam 14°15'N 80°15'E ct
Chittagong 22 ° 12'N 91 °46'E Mombasa 04 °07'S 39° 52'E
Colombo 07°00'N 79°45'E Mumbai 18°54'N 72°51 'E
Dar es Salaam 06°44'S 39°24'E Pipavav 20°51 'N 71 °31'E
Dubai 25°1TN 55°13'E Port Hedland 19°57'S 118°28'E ~
C:
Durban 29°51 ·s 31 °08-E Richards Bay 28°48'S 32°21 'E .Sl
C:
Fremantle, Kwinana 32°03'S 115°41'E Sitra 26°11'N 50°46'E 0
0
Fujairah 25°14'N 56°33'E
Connectors
NAME GP I
1 NAME GP
ASL II
~
09°03'S 115°42'E Malacca Strait NE

--- 07°54'N 97°29'E
-!
3:
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Bar El Mandeb S 12°37'N 43°23'E Port Said 31 °24'N 32°21 'E

·~
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Bass Strait 38°47'S 142°16'E Port Suez 29 °51 'N 32°33'E >
0
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Cape Leeuwin 34°25'S 114°53'E Rodriguez Island 19°2rs 60°22·E
Galle SW os 0 44'N so 0 03·E SelatOmbai 08°24'S 125°13'E
Leti os 01rs 12? 0 24'E Selat Sumba 08°54'S 119°26'E
Malacca Strait NW 06°16'N 95°04'E Strait of Hormuz 26°19'N 56°43'E
Malacca Strait N 07°0TN 96°19'E Tanjung Semadang (P.Panaitan) os 0 3o·s 10s 0 02·E
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NOTES
This chapter contains information relating to passages within and across the Indian Ocean, Red Sea
and Persian Gulf. Relevant navigational publications should be consulted when planning and conducting
passages. These publications include ADMIRALT Y Routeing Guides, ADMIRALTY Sailing Directions and
The Mariner's Handbook, amongst others.
INDIAN OCEAN
General information
Natural Conditions >.
Charts: crl
c::Q)
C/l
·- O>
Indian Ocean Routeing 5126 (1-12) E co
Routeing Guide Malacca Straits (5525)
=~ 0..
0..
Winds and Weather

General information
The following description of the winds and weather of the region of the Indian Ocean amplifies the general ~
statement given in The Mariner's Handbook. More precise information about oceanic winds and weather, or 2c::
detailed information about specific localities, should be sought in the appropriate volumes of ADMIRALTY 0
(.)
Sailing Directions.
NORTH INDIAN OCEAN
-~~
Monsoons
The winds and weather of the whole North Indian Ocean are dominated by the alteration of the Monsoons,
which are seasonal winds generated by the changes in pressure resulting from the heating and cooling of the
land mass of Asia. 5
South-west Monsoon
From June to September the heating of the Asiatic land mass results in the establishment of a large area of
low pressure centred approximately over the NW part of India. The South-east Trade Wind of the South Indian
Ocean is drawn across the equator, deflected to the right by the effects of the earth's rotation, and joins the
cyclonic circulation round the area of low pressure mentioned above. The resulting SW wind, felt in the North
Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, from June to September, is known as the south-west
monsoon. The general distribution of pressure and wind at this time is shown on the World Climatic Chart
(July), from which it will be noted that in the E part of the Arabian Sea the prevailing wind direction is more
nearly W than SW.
ro
The strength of the wind varies considerably between different parts of the ocean. It is strongest in the W part "iii
<(
of the Arabian Sea where, over a considerable area, the wind averages force 6 at the height of the season in
and reaches force 7 or above on more than 1O days per month; the worst area is some 250 miles E of Suqutra co
UJ
(12°30'N, 54°00'E), where in July about half the observations report winds of force 7 or above. .c
5
In the extreme N part, and in the E part of the Arabian Sea in July and August, the monsoon wind averages 0
Cl)
about force 4, although it often freshens to force 5 or 6, and attains force 7 or above on 5 to 1O days per month
N of about 10°N.
c::
In the Bay of Bengal the average strength of the monsoon wind is force 4 to 5; over the greater part of the bay
the wind reaches force 7 or above on 5 to 10 days per month in July and August.
m
8(.)
Between the equator and about 5°N and E of 60° E, winds are generally lighter and only average about ;;;:
force 3; they are also considerably more variable in direction, though generally from between S and W.
In the Malacca Strait the wind is mostly light and is subject to considerable variation in direction and strength
i
due to land and sea breezes and other local influences. In the N part of the strait the winds are most often
SW, while in the S the most frequent direction is SE. Although the Monsoon is generally light, there are often
periods of stronger winds accompanied by squalls which sometimes reach gale force. Of particular note are
the squalls, widely known as 'Sumatras', which blow from some W point and occur most frequently at night;
they are described in the Malacca Strait and West Coast of Sumatera Pilot. ~
..s
The weather over most of the North Indian Ocean during the south-west monsoon season is cloudy and
unsettled, with considerable rainfall, especially off the W coasts of India and Mayanmar (Burma), where it is
very heavy. In the W part of the Arabian Sea, however, cloud amount and rainfall decrease towards the N and
W and both are generally small in the vicinity of the African and Arabian coasts. Rainfall is also small at this
time in the immediate vicinity of the E coast of Sri Lanka and India as far N as about 15 ° N.
Visibility is good in most parts of the area except when reduced by rain. In the N and W parts of the Arabian
Sea it is often only moderate and sometimes poor within about 200 miles of the coast particularly during
the south-west monsoon period when, although the sky may be clear, the surface visibility may be reduced
because of dust haze. In this latter zone in July and August visibility is likely to be less than 5 miles on about
50% of occasions.
CHAPTEA2
The waters off the S Arabian coast in the vicinity of the Juzur al l;falaniyat (Kuria Muria Islands) are frequently
affected by sea fog during the south-west monsoon.
North-east Monsoon
From November to March, a NE wind is experienced in the North Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea and the Bay
of Bengal. This wind is known as the north-east monsoon. The general distribution of pressure and wind at this
season is shown on the World Climatic Chart (January) from which it will be observed that over the E part of
the Arabian Sea, and towards the equator, the prevailing wind direction is more nearly N than NE.
>, There are two areas in which the Monsoon is subject to considerable interruption. or in which the wind is
lo en rather variable in direction. The first is in the Arabian Sea N of about 20°N, where the variations in the strength
.!: Q)
E c, and direction of the wind are caused by the passage of depressions across Iran or along the Makran coast.
~~ The second is between the equator and about 5°N and E of about 90 °E where winds, though mostly N, are
c.. generally light and somewhat variable in direction.
Over the greater part of the North Indian Ocean the strength of the north-east monsoon averages force 3 to 4
at the height of the season. though towards the equator it averages force 2 to 3, except W of about 55°E. It is
also only light in the Malacca Strait. Winds are likely to reach force 7 only on rare occasions.
£l
C The weather in the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal is generally fine with small amounts of cloud and little or
~
0
no rain Cloudiness and rainfall increase towards the S and E, especially in December and January when
C) considerable rain occurs in the S part of Bay of Bengal. S of a line joining the N extremities of Sn Lanka and
Sumatera.
Visibility over the open ocean away from the effects of land is generally good or very good at this season and
fog is unknown. In the N and E parts of the Arabian Sea, however, visibility is often reduced by dust haze,
especially in the latter part of the season, while in the N part of the Bay of Bengal it may be reduced by smoke
haze and land mists carried seawards by the prevailing N winds.
Inter-monsoon seasons
The months of April. May and October are characterised by the N and S shift across the area of the
lntertropical Convergence Zone and by the progressive replacement of the north-east monsoon by the
south-west monsoon in April and May, and vice versa in October. The south-west monsoon becomes
established in the S earlier than in the N and the reverse is true for the north-east monsoon. The width of the
Equatorial Trough, however, varies greatly from day to day and its movements are irregular, consequently the
whole area can be regarded primarily as one of light winds (apart from squalls and tropical storms) with a
rather high frequency of calms, and with the oncoming monsoon becoming gradually established.
Except in squalls, which are common, or in association with tropical storms. winds over the open ocean are
likely to reach force 7 or above only on rare occasions. In the W part of the Arabian Sea between 5°N and
10°N and W of 55°E however, winds of this strength may be expected on about 2 days in May. 'Sumatras·
occur occasionally in the Malacca Strait.
The weather varies considerably, fair or fine conditions alternating with cloudy, squally weather, with frequent
heavy showers and thunderstorms. These conditions spread N during April and May and retreat S during
October. In the N part of the Arabian Sea, however, fine weather predominates during these inter-monsoon
months.
Visibility over the open ocean is good except when reduced by heavy rain. Near the shores of the N and E
parts of the Arabian Sea, however. it is sometimes reduced by dust haze in April and May.
C
C1l Gulf of Aden
8 The winds in the Gulf of Aden form part of the monsoon circulation of Asra. The north-east monsoon prevails
but winds are constrained by topography as they enter the Gulf of Aden and blow generally from an ENE or
E direction, veering sharply to SE on nearing the Straits of Bab el Mandeb. In May, wind direction is variable,
while from June to September SW winds prevail.
In the Gulf of Aden wind speeds average force 2 to 4 from December to March, but winds are funnelled in
the approaches to the Straits of Bab el Mandeb (12°40'N, 43°30'E) to reach force 5 to 6 and, occasionally,
force 7 to 8 in the Straits; otherwise gales are rare. From June to September in the main part of the Gulf, the
)( strength of the south-west monsoon averages about force 4 and winds reach force 7 or above on 1 to 2 days
Q)
per month. The average strength of the wind and the frequency of gales, however, increase rapidly towards
~ the E end of the Gulf and E of Raas Caseyr winds are likely to reach force 7 or above on 10 to 15 days in July.
Tropical cyclones are very rare in the Gulf, only 3 or 4 being experienced in the last 50 years.
The weather over the whole of the Gulf of Aden is generally fine with small amounts of cloud; when rainfall
does occur it is in the form of showers and may be heavy. Total rainfall rs slight.
Over the open sea, fog and mist are rare except rn the extreme E part of the Gulf of Aden during the south-west
monsoon season. Sand and dust haze is, however, widespread from June to August, visibility at this time of
year being less than 5 miles on about 1 day in 4 or 5 on the African side of the Gulf of Aden, and 1 day in 2 on
the Arabian side of the Gulf. In September the frequency of haze decreases greatly. while from December to
February it is not usual Sandstorms which mostly occur in the Gulf of Aden from May to August or September
may occasionally reduce visibility to 50 m or less.
32-
:'=---
-~--
CHAPTER 2
Gulf of Oman
The following remarks apply to open water away from the local effects of land. Near land, both land and
sea breezes and other local effects are likely to cause considerable modification. Detailed information about
specific localities will be found in Persian Gulf Pilot.
From December to February, winds are mainly from some N point with NW as the most frequent direction.
Occasionally, south-easterlies may occur ahead of depressions advancing across the Persian Gulf. From
March to May winds are very variable, with north-westerlies decreasing and south-westerlies increasing in
frequency until, by May, the latter winds predominate. From June to August the prevailing wind is SE, being an
offshoot of the south-west monsoon of the Arabian Sea. From September to November the frequency of SE >,
winds decreases and that of northerlies increases, but wind direction is, in general, very variable. ~ Ol
·-
~
Winds reach force 7 on about 1 to 2 days per month from December to March, but rarely attain force 8. Squalls E <U
~a..
are common. On rare occasions the Gulf may be affected by a tropical storm originating in the Arabian Sea. a..
Rain and large amounts of cloud are practically confined to the period November to April, and are associated
with E-moving depressions, in the intervals between which fine weather, with small amounts of cloud, prevails.
In summer, the influence of the monsoon causes an increase in cloudiness in July and August.
(/)
Visibility is for the most part good or very good from November to February; after this dust haze causes a E
progressive deterioration until in June and July visibility is less than 5 miles on 1O to 12 days per month over 2
C:
the open sea and more often near the coast. Dust haze decreases considerably after July. Duststorms and 0
()
sandstorms occur in all seasons, but are most frequent during June and July and least so during winter; during
their occurrence, they often reduce visibility to less than 500 metres.
SOUTH INDIAN OCEAN

General remarks ~
·;:;
The winds and weather of the South Indian Ocean are governed by the advance of the North Indian Ocean
monsoon into the S hemisphere from November to February and its retreat from June to September; the ~
result is the establishment, in this zone, of alternating seasonal winds. South of this zone the normal wind and 0
pressure distribution, as outlined in The Mariner's Handbook, prevails.
lntertropical Convergence Zone

This region is known variously as the lntertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), the lntertropical Front (ITF) , the
Doldrum Belt, the Equatorial Trough, the Equatorial Front or the Shearline.
It is, in the Indian Ocean, S of the equator from about November to April and reaches its most S position in
February. The winds and weather are similar to those encountered in the lntertropical Convergence Zone
in other oceans and consist of fair weather, calms and light variable winds alternating with squalls, heavy
showers and thunderstorms. Both the width of the belt and its position vary considerably from day to day;
the width averages 200 miles but may, at times, be much more, while at others it may be reduced to almost (I!
nothing by a strong burst of the South-east Trade Wind. Visibility in this zone is good except in heavy rain. 'in
~
North-west Monsoon iii

(I!
UJ
During the period from November to March, when the Equatorial Trough is situated in the S hemisphere, the .c
north-east monsoon of the North Indian Ocean is drawn across the equator, deflected to the left by the effect :5
0
of the earth's rotation, and is felt in the N part of the South Indian Ocean as a NW wind known as the north- (./)
west monsoon. See the World Climatic Chart (January).
Winds are in general light, and vary considerably in direction, but in the W part of the zone the prevailing C:
(I!
direction is more nearly N than NW, and becomes NE close to the African coast and N of about 10°S. In the Q)
Mo9ambique Channel a N wind prevails as far as 15 ° S to 17 ° S; it is known here as the Northern Monsoon. 8
()
:;::
In the E part of the ocean, just S of Jawa (7°00'S, 110°00'E) and in the Timor and Arafura Seas, the prevailing
wind direction is between W and NW.
-~
a..
Except in squalls, which are common, or in association with tropical storms winds over the greater part of the
zone are likely to reach force 7 or above only on rare occasions.
The weather is generally rather cloudy and unsettled and rain, mostly in the form of heavy showers, is frequent.
Visibility is good except in rain. ~
"O
South-east Trade Wind .!:
This wind blows on the equatorial side of the anti-clockwise circulation round the oceanic high-pressure area
situated about 30°S. in this ocean, however, the oceanic anticyclone seldom consists of a single cell; more
frequently it contains a more or less regular succession of E-moving anticyclones, from the N sides of which
blow the Trade Wind, permanently and with little variation in direction throughout the year.
In summer, the South-east Trade Wind extends from about 30 °S to the Equatorial Trough, the general direction
of the wind being from between E and SE over most of the area, but becoming S off the W coast of Australia
and mainly SW off its NW coast, though in the latter area the direction is much more variable than in the Trade
Wind proper. In the S part of the Mo9ambique Channel an extension of the Trade Wind gives prevailing S to
SE winds. The World Climatic Chart (January) shows the area covered by the Trade Winds at this season.
CHAPTER2
In winter, the South-east Trade Wind extends from about 27°S to the equator, though N of about 5°S and
E of 70 ° E the winds are weak and though, generally from some S point, they vary considerably in direction.
Elsewhere over the greater part of the open ocean winds are almost exclusively from between SSE and ESE,
but in the E part of the area and in the Timor Sea the predominant connection is somewhat more E. In the
Timor and Arafura Seas the South-east Trade Wind is sometimes referred to as the south-east monsoon in
contradistinction to the north-west monsoon, which prevails there in summer. In the Mo9ambique Channel an
extension of the South-east Trade Winds gives prevailing S to SE winds over the whole length of the channel
from about April to September. These winds are known as the Southern Monsoon in contradistinction to the
Northern Monsoon which prevails in the N part of the channel in summer. The World Climatic Chart (July)
shows the area covered by the South-east Trade Winds at this season.
The average strength of the South-east Trade Wind is force 3 to 4 in summer and 4 to 5 in winter; it reaches a
mean of force 5 between about 10°S and 20°s and 65°E and 100°E when at its strongest during the winter.
In summer, winds are likely to reach force 7 or above on 1 to 3 days per month over the greater part of the
zone, rising to 3 to 6 days per month over the central part of the area. In winter, winds of this strength are likely
to be encountered on 1 to 3 days per month in the E and W parts of the zone, while over a considerable area
between about 65 ° E and 90 ° E their frequency rises to 6 to 9 days per month as shown on the World Climatic
Chart (July). In the Timor and Arafura Seas winds are unlikely to reach force 7 on more than 1 or 2 days per
.$
C month.
~
C
0 The weather over the open ocean is mostly fair or fine with skies about half covered, but belts of cloudy
(.)
showery weather occur at intervals. To the NW and N of the Australian continent, between the NW part of
Australia and Jawa, in the Timor Sea and, to a lesser extent, in the Arafura Sea, cloud amounts and rainfall
are small from April to September, while the South-east Trade Wind prevails in these regions. Extensive dust
haze prevails here, especially in the Timor Sea and towards the end of the season. Elsewhere in the South-
east Trade Wind zone visibility is good except in rain.
Variables
To the S of the S limit of the South-east Trade Wind, there is a zone of light variable winds in the area of the
oceanic high-pressure region. In winter the centre of the high-pressure region is located about 30°S, while in
summer it moves to about 35°S over the greater part of the ocean, dipping somewhat farther S near the SW
part of Australia.
The weather also varies considerably in this zone, alternating between fair or fine conditions near the centres
of the E-moving anticyclones and cloudy, showery weather in the intervening troughs of low pressure. Visibility
is generally good except in rain.
The Westerlies (Roaring Forties)

To the S of the high pressure region described above, W winds predominate. As in the Westerlies of other
oceans, the almost continuous passage of depressions from W to E causes the wind to vary greatly both in
direction and strength ; the centres of most of these depressions pass S of 50°S. Gales are very prevalent in
the zone of the Westerlies especially in winter, during which season winds reach force 7 or above on 12 to
16 days per month S of the 36 ° S. During summer, winds of this force are likely to be encountered on 6 to 12
days per month S of about 40° S. The Routeing Charts 5126(1) to 5126(12) show the regions in which gales
are most common.
As in the Westerlies of other oceans, the weather is very variable, periods of overcast skies and rain or snow
associated with the fronts of E-moving depressions alternating with fairer conditions. Fine weather is, however,
seldom prolonged, and cloud amounts are generally large throughout the year.
C
<'G Visibility varies considerably; with winds from a S point it is generally good, while N winds are often associated
8
(.)
;;::
with moderate or poor visibility. South of the 40th parallel visibility of less than 2 miles may be expected on
perhaps 5 days per month, while fog is not uncommon during the summer it is usually associated with winds
from a N point.
-~
Cl.
Tropical storms
Tropical storms occur in the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal and in parts of the South Indian Ocean. They
are described, and advice on avoiding them is given, in The Mariner's Handbook. Information regarding storm
frequencies and tracks will be found the appropriate volume of ADMIRALTY Sailing Directions, or on the
Routeing Charts 5126(1) to 5126(12).
Tropical storms are known as 'Cyclones' in the area covered by this chapter, except off the N, NW and W
coasts of Australia where they are known as 'Hurricanes'.
In the Arabian Sea, cyclones occur in May, June, July, October and November, the periods of greatest
frequency being June and November. Although they have been recorded, they are extremely rare in July,
September and December. They are unknown from January to March and in August.
In the Bay of Bengal most cyclones occur from May to November, with May, June, October and November as
the months of greatest frequency. They occur very occasionally in March, April and December and are almost
unknown in January and entirely so in February. In the South Indian Ocean, cyclones occur from December
to April, the period of greatest frequency being between January and March; they also occur occasionally in
November and May.
CHAPTER2
In the Timor and Arafura Seas and off the W coast of Australia the hurricane season and the period of greatest
frequency are the same as for the cyclones of the South Indian Ocean, except that hurricanes are not known
in May.
For the effects of tropical storms upon currents see, The Mariner's Handbook.
SWELL
,_
>,
Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal «I
C:
Cf)
Cl)
The swell is governed by the direction and strength of the monsoon winds. ·-
E 0)
rc1
In the Arabian Sea a swell from the SW becomes established during May and persists until September. A
~a.
a.
swell from the NE becomes established during November and persists until March. There is no predominant
direction in April and October and the swell is normally low or moderate in the changeover months and
mainly moderate once the monsoon is established, though from June to September a heavy swell may be
encountered.
~
In the Bay of Bengal a swell from the SW becomes established during March and persists until October. A C:
swell from the NE becomes established during November and persists until February. Swell is normally low or 2
C:
0
moderate except for the period from May to August when it is moderate or heavy. 0
In Malacca Strait there is no predominant direction of swell. Throughout the year swell is normally low and only
on rare occasions does it become moderate.
Swell in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal is normally short or average in length. However, on about
10% of occasions, swells of over 200 m in length may be encountered; such swells are almost invariably low
in height. ·s:~
Gulf of Aden
A swell from the SW occurs from June to September and a swell from between E and NE from November to
!
March. These swells are low or moderate. There is no predominant direction in April, May or October, when
the swell is mainly low. The length of swell is generally short, though a small number of average swells do
occur.
Gulf of Oman
Swell is from the NW from December to February and from the SE from June to August. At other times there
is no predominant direction. The swell is normally low or moderate and only rarely heavy. Most swells in the
Gulf of Oman are short and have periods of between 3 and 6 seconds.
South Indian Ocean rel

"ii;
Swell is a regular feature. The swell generated by the depressions S of 50°S often travels to all parts of <(
the North and South Indian Ocean; more than one swell is frequently present and confused swell is often
reported. As shown on the following table, it is normally moderate to heavy.
gj
LU
.s:;.
In length it covers the complete range from short to long; many swells are of average length but lengths of over -s
300 mare not uncommon. ~
Abnormal waves may occur.
C:
rtl
Q)
Table of swell patterns in the South Indian Ocean
r--- - -- ~ 8
0°s to 20°s I 20°s to 35°S I 3s 0 s to so 0
s 0
:;::::
-~
25°E to 70°E 0..
Direction IPredominantly SE ISE through S to Some NW but

SW mainly W to SW
Height Low or moderate,
at times heavy Moderate or heavy Moderate or heavy
between 10°s and ~
-a
C:
20°s
70°E 110°1
lo
Direction S to SE Mainly SW to S Some NW but
mainly W to SW
Height Mainly moderate Moderate or heavy
Moderate or heavy,
L I with waves greater

than 6 m quite
common
,,
CHAPTER 2
Speed reducti on in relation to sea conditi ons

During the north-east monsoon and southern summer period, from about
November to March, sea conditions
in the Indian Ocean do not call for particular comment except that, S of
40 ° S, they are such as to cause some
ships on W headings to find it necessary to reduce speed for a small
proportion of their voyage time. The
southern summer is, however, the season of greatest frequency of tropical
storms in the South Indian Ocean.
At the peak of the south-west monsoon period. in July, speeds of some
ships in the Arabian Sea may have
to be reduced for a moderate proportion of the time when steaming into,
or across, wind and sea and for a
smaller proportion of the time in a following sea.
c:- In the S hemisphere, seas in winter are higher than in summer and
co en the South-east Trade Winds and the
.S (I)
Westerlies are at their strongest. It is apparent that winter storms in the South
E o, Indian Ocean have their greatest
·- co frequency in about 80°E and lesser concentrations about 60° E and 110°
~ a. E.
a. During the transitional periods, in April and October, sea conditions, though
less severe than in July, may still
affect speed on the E-W tracks across the Southern Ocean. Speed reduction
may be necessary S of 35°S
on these tracks for a small percentage of voyage time.
.l!l
C:
(I)
c0 CURRE NTS
(.)
North Indian Ocean
Genera l remark s
Currents in the North Indian Ocean are reversed in direction seasonally
under the influence of the monsoons.
These comprise the currents of the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal
and the Somali Current. Along the
equator, between 2°N and 2°S, an E-going current (the equatorial jet)
appears twice a year in the transitions
between monsoon seasons.
The south-west monsoon circulation is fully established from June to Septemb
er. April and October are months
of transition. In May and November, which are also to some extent transition
al, the circulation more resembles
that of the four subsequent months.
The north-east monsoon circulation occurs from December to March.
The currents are therefore described
below for four periods:
December to March
April and May
June to September
October and November
December to March {North-east Monsoon)
In the open waters of the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal, the current
sets in a general W direction. In the
central Indian Ocean, along the equator, the last remnants of the equatori
al jet are still running E in December
and are replaced by a broad flow to the W in January to March. Round
the coasts, the current flows counter-
clockwise in December and January, but gradually changes to clockwis
e in February and March. This is in
response to changes in the distribution of wind stress, though the winds
are still predominantly from the NE.
In the Bay of Bengal, coastal currents are generally clockwise from early
February.
In the Arabian Sea, the onset is more gradual and is not complete on
all parts of the coast until the end of
March. In February the current flows SW off the coast of Somalia S of
about 8°N. but farther Nit sets NE. In
March the S limit of the NE flow is near 4°N.
April and May {Transition period)

Currents are weak and variable in the central regions of the Arabian Sea
and Bay of Bengal in April and set
weakly E in May. The clockwise coastal circulation in the Bay of Bengal
is strengthened. Along the equator the
E-going equatorial jet appears first in mid-April between 70°E and 90°E.
By early May it extends from 55°E
to 95°E. On the E African coast, the NE flow is present everywhere by
late April, and the clockwise coastal
circulation in the Arabian Sea strengthens during May with the onset of
south-west monsoon.
June to Septem ber {South-west Monsoon)
The clockwise circulation of the coastal regions of the Arabian Sea and Bay
of Bengal persists and strengthens.
The Somali Current continues to flow NE, attaining very high rates. Mean
values of 3 kn and maximum values
of 8 kn have been reported. It should be noted, however, that the synoptic
pattern of flow in the Somali Current
may differ from the climatological mean. In June the current usually turns
away from the coast between 2°N
and 6°N and a separate clockwise loop is found between the latitude
of that turning point and S of Suqutra.
The same pattern often persists in July. In late July or August the latitude
at which the current turns offshore
migrates N to about 10 ° N. In the open waters of the Arabian Sea and
Bay of Bengal currents generally set
to the E. Along the equator the equatorial jet decays during June and is
replaced at most longitudes by weak
W-going currents. In late September the beginnings of the next equatori
al jet can be seen.
---:--
CHAPTER2
October and November (Transition period)

Currents in the open waters of the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal become weak and variable and gradually
increase to the W. The coastal circulation of the Bay of Bengal becomes anti-clockwise in mid-October,
increasing in strength through November and continuing along the E and S coasts of Sri Lanka. In the Arabian
Sea, the development of an anti-clockwise coastal circulation is more gradual. It is present off the W coast
of India and the S coast of Arabia by early November, but off Somalia a NE flow persists at all latitudes until
mid-November, which by the end of the month has been replaced by a SW flow between 3 ° N and 7 ° N. The
E-going equatorial jet increases in rate and length during October and is fully developed by early November.
~
South Indian Ocean ro
C "'
Cl)
·- O>
General remarks E ro
~o.
The main surface circulation of the South Indian Ocean is counter-clockwise. The W-going flow of the South 0.
Equatorial Current of the Indian Ocean lies well S of the equator, thus differing from the South Equatorial
Currents of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, which extend in latitude a few degrees N of the equator. Its N
boundary is about 6°S to 8°S, varying according to longitude and season. To the N of that, in the north-
east monsoon the E-going Equatorial Counter-current can be seen, at least in the W part of the Indian
Ocean, originating at the convergence of the N-going East African Coast Current and the SW-going Somali !!?
C
Current. 2
C
0
At the beginning and end of the north-east monsoon, the Equatorial Counter-current merges into the equatorial (.)
jet, also E-going, and it is difficult to distinguish between them. However, the Counter-current is relatively
broad, weak (typically½ to 1 kn) and variable, whereas the equatorial jet is narrow (within 2° of the equator),
of greater rate (typically 1 to 2 kn) and relatively steady.
In the south-west monsoon there is little evidence of any E-going flow S of the equator, currents between 2°s
and 7 ° S being mostly weak and variable. ~
·~
The W-going South Equatorial Current splits on reaching the E coast of Madagascar, at 16°S. The N-going
branch turns W round the N extremity of Madagascar and continues W to split again off the African coast ~
near Cabo Delgado. Some goes N into the East African Coast Current, the rest goes S into the M01;:ambique
Channel. South of 16 ° S, the current near the E coast of Madagascar runs SSW. In the open ocean, average
rates in the South Equatorial Current are ½ to ¾ kn, but much larger values are found inshore. Within a few
miles of the E coast of Madagascar, average rates are 1 to 2 kn and 3 kn or more is sometimes reported.
Off the SE coast of South Africa the S-setting Mo~ambique Current is supplemented by the South
Equatorial flow setting W to the S of Madagascar. This combined strong SW flow continues along the coast as
the Agulhas Current reaching average rates of 2 to 3 kn and a maximum of about 5 kn, between 30°S and
34°S. Average rates seem slightly higher during the summer and autumn months than in winter and spring.
During the latter two seasons the sparse data available suggests a greater extension of the Southern Ocean
Current to the N. This in turn restricts the extension of the Agulhas Current to the Sin 20°E to 22° E.
ro
The low constancy of predominant currents off Cape Town (33 ° 53'S, 18 ° 26'E) in winter also suggests that,
at times, the surface flow nearer the coast and into the South Atlantic Ocean may be markedly restricted. In ~
<i5
open waters E and SE of the coast between Durban (29°51'S, 31 °06'E) and Cape of Good Hope and to the ro
w
S of Madagascar continuous interaction between the warm waters of the recurving South Equatorial Current
and the ENE-going sets of the Southern Ocean Current lead to many eddies and much variability of direction
-6
::I
0
and rate. These ENE-going sets continue across the South Indian Ocean but constancies and rates decrease (/)
to the N. Any weak predominance of E-going sets changes to W-going N of about 25 ° S in summer and near
30 ° S in winter, at a longitude of 80 ° E. Approaching the W coast of Australia the circulation is not well defined.
C
During autumn and winter sets off the coast are moderately constant, S-going, turning SE to E off Cape
Leeuwin (34°23'S, 115°08'E).
In spring and summer coastal eddy and counter-current activity N of 33 ° S show little marked predominance
~
()
but W of 113 ° E there is a tendency for NW or N-going sets to extend in a widening band merging into the
South Equatorial Current between 16°S to 20°S and 95°E to 105°E. The more constant part of this current
is often referred to as the West Australian Current and is evident for much of the year, particularly N of
~
25°S. South of this latitude during autumn and winter the South Indian Ocean Current extends farther N and
E before merging into the S-going coastal flow, with increased rates and constancies off Cape Leeuwin, and
entering the Great Australian Bight.
~
Off the NW Australian coast and in the Timor and Arafura Seas historical data is sparse. The general "O
indications are a weak predominance of W-going sets ESE of Timor turning SW for much of the year. During ..5
the late summer period a reversal to E-going sets occur in the E part of the Arafura Sea.
CHAPTER 2
ICE
General remarks
The following brief account of ice in the South Indian Ocean should not be taken as complete or in any way
all-embracing. More detailed information than can be given here will be found in the following publications,
which should be consulted before undertaking passages S of the latitude of Cape Agulhas.
Appropriate volumes of ADMIRALTY Sailing Directions.
The Mariner's Handbook.
Charts 5126 (1) to 5126 (12)- Monthly Routeing Charts for the Indian Ocean.
A factor always to be borne in mind where ice conditions are concerned is their great variability from year to
year. For this reason, and on account of the sparsity of observations in many areas, the charted positions of
ice limits should be regarded as approximate.
Pack ice
~
C The long-term average positions of the pack ice (4/8 concentration) is at its greatest extension from August to
2 September, see the World Climatic Chart (July) .
C
0
()
It runs from about:
55°S, 0° , to
58°S, 50°E, thence
60°S, 110°E.
Continuing E, the edge lies near 61 ° Sas far as 160°E.
None of the normally inhabited places in the South Indian Ocean are affected, but great circle routes between
the more S ports of South Africa and Australia are obstructed.
Icebergs
The icebergs that occur in the South Indian Ocean are not, in most cases, calved from glaciers, but consist of
portions that have broken away from the great ice shelves which fringe parts of the Antarctic continent. They
are consequently flat-topped and may be of immense size.
The mean limit of bergs reaches its farthest N between 20 ° E and 70° E in November and December when it
runs from about 44°S in the longitude of Cape Agulhas to about 48°S, 70°E.
It is farthest N in February and March E of 70° E, when it runs:
Between 48° S and 50°S as far as 120°E, thence:
To about 55°S in the longitude of Tasmania.
In May and June the mean limit of bergs is everywhere S of 50°S and between 120°E and the longitude of
Tasmania it is S of 55°S.
With regard to extreme limits, the season varies considerably from one longitude to another and factors
other than climatic may cause abnormalities, so it is best to regard this limit as unrelated to the time of year.
Earthquakes, for example, may give rise to an excessive formation of tabular bergs.
The extreme limit of icebergs, as indicated on :
Indian Ocean Routeing Charts 5126 (1-12)
World Climatic Charts
starts at:
35°S near Cape Agulhas, then:
Gradually recedes to 38°S approaching 100°E, then :
Advances again to 35°S between 100° E and 110°E, then :
Recedes through 44°S near 130°E, to:
About 46°S at 150° E.
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20°E 30°E · 4o•e ·• -- - 50°E - - --so 0 E · -'70 ..E ao•e »// 90°E 1QQ9E 110°E ---r20°·E- ·-· 130°E · 140°E
CHAPTER2
Connector Routes
Connector to Connector Routes

i::'
ASL II ---
FROM
--- GP
09°03'S 115°42'E -
Bass Strait
TO
- GP
38°47'S 142°16'E
- LENGTH
-
3373
co (/)
C: Q)
-- O>
E co
Cape Agulhas 35°05'S 20°00'E Malacca Strait NW 06°16'N 95°04'E 5272
=a.
~
Cape Agulhas 35°05'S 20°00'E Tanjung Semadang (P.Panaitan)
a.
06°30'S 105°02'E 5512
Strait of Hormuz 26° 19'N 56°43'E Malacca Strait NW 06°16'N 95°04'E 2808
Strait of Hormuz 26°19'N 56°43'E Tanjung Semadang (P.Panaitan) 06° 30'S 105 °02'E 3594
Port Suez 29°51'N 32°33'E Port Said 31 °24'N 32°21 'E 114
,la
Port Suez 29°51 'N 32°33'E Ras Fartak SE 14°26'N 53°05'E 1911 C:
Ras Fartak SE 14°26'N 53°05'E Malacca Strait NW
2
06°16'N 95°04'E 2606 C:
0
Ras Fartak SE 14°26'N 53°05'E Tanjung Semadang (P.Panaitan) 06°30'S 105°02'E 3392 ()
Strait of Hormuz 26°19'N 56°43'E Bar el Mandeb S 12°3TN 43°23'E 1610
Tanjung Semadang (P.Panaitan) 06°30'S 105°02'E Bass Strait 38°47'S 142°16'E 3586
Waypoints ~
-~
~
ID NAME 2!!. ID NAME
104 Ras-e Jask -- 25°32'N 57°21 'E 1079 Off Albany
- GP118°40'E
-- --35°24·s .
105 Murray Ridge S 19°58'N 63°s1·E 1080 Point D'Entrecasteaux 35°06'S 115°50'E
1016 Aden S 11°56'N 44°59'E 1090 Cape Dombey W 37°16'S 130°48'E
1017 Off Mokha 13°14'N 43°03'E 10128 Exmouth Plateau NW 14°3o·s 107°44'E
1018 Hanish Al Kubra 13°36'N 42°34'E 10143 Cape Inscription 25°33'S 112°2TE
1019 Jabal at Tair 15°04'N41 ° 52'E 10146 Off Ras al Kuh 25°39'N 57°12'E
1043 Off Muscat 24°12'N 58°34'E 10180 Off Cape Comorin 07°56'N 77°02'E
1045 Off Ras al Hadd 22°31 'N 60°04'E 10207 Cocos Basin 00°32'N 89°50'E
1051 Abu el Kizan S 24°35'N 36°15'E 10662 Off Port Elizabeth 34°06'S 27°39'E
1052 Jazirat Shakir 27°28'N 34°09'E 10725 Gulf of Suez 28°36'N 33°02'E co
1053 Ras Shukeir 28° 12'N 33°19'E 10726 Masamirit 18°31 'N 39°44'E 'iii
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1054 Gulf of Suez N 29°04'N 32° 48'E 10727 Nine Degree Channel W 09°25'N 68°49'E <n
1056 Off Ras al Madrakah 18°08'N 57°32'E 10733 T. LayarW 06°51 'S 104°22'E ~
1057 Masirah N ,c
20°48'N 59°29'E
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Overview Contents
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Bandar Imam Khomeini
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CHAPTER 2
Persian Gulf
Port to Connector Routes
PORT GP LOCODE CCODE LENGTH FOR NP
From Abu Dhabi 24°39'N 54° 15'E AEM AE NP63

To Strait of Hormuz 26° 19'N 56°43'E 222 Indian Ocean ports ....>,
«$ (/)
From Bandar Imam Khomeini 30°07'N 48°59'E BKM IR NP63 .5 Q)
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To Strait of Hormuz 26°19'N 56°43'E 585 Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean ports · - «$
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From Dubai 25°17'N 55°13' E DXB AE NP63
To Strait of Hormuz 26°19'N 56°43'E 159 Indian Ocean ports
From Jebel Ali 25°05'N 54°59' E JEA AE NP63

Indian Ocean, Mediterranean and $
To Strait of Hormuz 26°19'N 56°43'E 170 C:
Pacific Ocean ports E:l
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From Sitra 26°11'N 50°46'E SIT BH NP63
To Strait of Hormuz 26°19'N 56°43'E 408 Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean ports
Waypoints
~
ID NAME GP ID NAME GP ·~
102
103
Strait of Hormuz W
DidamarNW
26°27'N 56°13'E
26°35'N 56°29' E
10191
10192
Off Bandar Imam Khomeini
Khowr-e Musa
29°59'N 49°04'E
29°52'N 49°15'E
3
1048 DubaiN 25°36'N 55°05'E 10193 Khowr-e Musa outer 29°40'N 49°33'E
1071 Bahrain Approach 26°22'N 50°48'E 10194 Off Bushehr 28°31 'N 50°29' E
1073 Jazireh-ye Lavan S 26°27'N 53°28' E 10195 Ra's ol Motaf 27°33'N 51 °21 'E
1074 Off Jazireh-ye Tonb-e Bozorg 26°13'N 55°12' E 10196 Jebel Ali Outer 25°14'N 54°45'E
10144 Off Dubai 25°29'N 55°00'E 10197 Abu Dhabi N 25°00'N 54°30'E
10145 Off Jebel Ali 25°11'N 54° 54' E 10198 Off Abu Dhabi 24°40'N 54°1 3'E
10172 Bahrain outer 26°33'N 51 °04'E 10731 Strait of Hormuz NE 26°34' N 56°35'E
10173 Off Ras-e Nay Band 27°04'N 52° 14'E 10732 Khowr-e Musa channel entrance 29°45'N 49°24'E
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CHAPTER2
Red Sea
From
-
PORT
Adabiya
- GP
29°54'N 32°32'E
LOCODE CCODE LENGTH
ADA EG
- FOR NP
To Ras Fartak SE 14°26'N 53°05'E 1914 Indian Ocean ports >-

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From Adabiya 29°54'N 32°32'E ADA EG ·- O>
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To Port Said 31 °24'N 32° 21 ' E 111 Mediterranean and Black Sea ports ~ a..
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From Al' Aqabah 29°26'N 34°55'E AQJ JO
To Port Said 31 °24'N 32°21 'E 450 Mediterranean and Black Sea ports
From Al' Aqabah 29°26'N 34°55'E AQJ JO

To Ras Fartak SE 14°26'N 53°os'E 1840 Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean ports ~
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From Jeddah 21 °2TN 38°59'E JED SA C
Mediterranean, North Atlantic, North Europe 8

To Port Said 31 °24'N 32°21'E 799
and Black Sea ports
From Jeddah 21 °2TN 38°59'E JED SA

To Ras Fartak SE 14°26'N 53°05'E 1248 Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean ports
i
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ID NAME GP ID NAME GP
!
1016 Aden S
-- 11 °56~ 44 °59'E 10726 Masamirit
-- 18°31 'N 39°44'E
1017 Off Mokha 13°14'N 43°03'E 10734 Adabiya N 29°55'N 32°33'E
1018 Hanish Al Kubra 13°36'N 42° 34'E 10735 Suez Transit 1 29°58'N 32°35'E
1019 Jabal at Tair 15°04'N 41 °52'E 10736 Suez Transit 2 30°04'N 32°34'E
1020 Off Jeddah 21 °02'N 38°40'E 10737 Suez Transit 3 30° 12'N 32° 34'E
1051 Abu el Kizan S 24°35'N 36°15'E 10738 Suez Transit 4 30°15'N 32°32'E
1052 Jazirat Shakir 27°28'N 34°09'E 10739 Suez Transit 5 30°1TN 32°26'E
1053 Ras Shukeir 28°12'N 33°19'E 10740 Suez Transit 6 30° 22'N 32°22'E
1054 Gulf of Suez N 29°04'N 32°48'E 10741 Suez Transit 7 30°30'N 32°21 'E ca
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1055 Off Adabiya S 29°36'N 32°33'E 10742 Suez Transit 8 30°55'N 32°19'E
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1059 Off Al Aqabah S 29 ° 13'N 34°50'E 10744 Suez Transit 1O 31 ° 1TN 32°22'E .c
10725 Gulf of Suez 28°36'N 33°02'E s0
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CHAPTER2
Sunbury, Chennai and Chittagong
Port to Port Routes

NP
PORT
- GP
- LOCODE
- CCODE LENGTH
-FOR -
From Bunbury BUY AU 33°14' S 115°35'E NP13
To Richards Bay RCB ZA 28°48'S 32°21 ' E 5180 NP3 >-
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NP21 .S (I)
From Chennai MAA IN 13°07'N 80°21 'E E ai
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From Chittagong CGP BO 22° 12'N 91 °46'E NP21
To Colombo CMB LK 07°00'N 79°45'E 1346 NP38
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Port to Connector Routes C
2
C
FOR
FROM
Bunbury
GP
33°14'S 115°35'E ASL II
-- TO GP
09°03·s 115• 42'E
LENGTH
- -
1616 South East Asia ports
0
()
Sunbury 33°14'S 115°35' E Strait of Hormuz 26 ° 19'N 56°43'E 5153 Persian Gulf ports
Sunbury 33°14'S 115°35'E Tanjung Semadang (P.Panaitan) 06°30'S 105°02'E 1832 South East Asia ports
Chennai 13°07'N 80°21 'E Strait of Hormuz 26°19'N 56°43'E 2463 Persian Gulf ports
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104
ID
Ras-e Jask
NAME GP
25°32'N 57°21 'E
ID
10149
- NAME
Little Basses Reef NNE
GP
06°56'N 82° 15'E
105 Murray Ridge S 19°58'N 63° 51 'E 10153 Dondra Head SE 05°52'N 81 °08' E
107 Cape Comorin SW 07° 20'N 77°21 'E 10174 OH Columbo S 06°32'N 79°48'E
1049 Great Basses Reef SW 06°00'N 81 °27'E 10175 Off Columbo 06° 44'N 79° 46'E
1050 OH Trincomalee S 07° 18'N 82°15'E 10176 Andaman Islands W 13° 06'N86° 11 'E
10128 Exmouth Plateau NW 14°3o·s 107° 44' E 10178 Off Cox's Bazar 21 °05'N 91 °20'E
10143 Cape Inscription 25°33' S 112°27'E 10179 Off Chittagong 21 °56'N 91 °42'E
10146 OH Ras al Kuh 25°39'N 57°12'E 10210 Ott Houtman Abrolhos 28°38'8 113°27'E
Cape Leeuwin W 35° 15' 8109 °08'E ctS
10147 Little Basses Reef NE 06°35'N 82°06'E 10679 'cii
10749 Suheli Par 10° 12'N 71 °27'E ~
10148 Little Basses Reef SE 06°16'N 81 ° 51 'E
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CHAPTER 2
Colombo
I ?art to Port Routes
-
PORT
:::r:,r'""'! Colombo
- GP
CMS
LOCODE
LK
CCODE
07°00'N 79°45'E
LENGTH FOR
NP38
NP
~o Chennai MAA IN 13°0TN 80° 21 ' E 633 NP21 >,
Chittagong CGP BO 22°12'N 91 °46'E 1346 (ti (/)

NP21 -~ Q)
Dar es Salaam DAR TZ 06°44'S 39°24'E 2559 NP3 E oi
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--- Durban DUR ZA 29°51 'S 31 °08'E 3827 NP3
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~ Krishnapatnam KRI IN 14°15'N 80°15'E 701 NP21

-::; Mombasa MBA KE 04°0TS 39°52'E 2487 NP3
Port to Connector Routes $

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2
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FROM GP TO
~lombo 07°00'N 79°45'E Cape Agulhas
-- GP
35°05'S 20°00'E
LENGTH
4600 South Atlantic ports
FOR 0
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::0Iombo 07°00'N 79°45'E Malacca Strait NW 06°16'N 95°04'E 981 South East Asia ports
:VIombo 07°00'N 79°45'E Ras Fartak SE 14°26'N 53°05'E 1666 Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea ports
:-01ombo 07°00'N 79°45'E Strait of Hormuz 26°19'N 56°43'E 1854 Persian Gulf ports
~
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0
NAME GP NAME GP
04
ID
Ras-e Jask
-- -
25°32'N 57 °21 'E
ID
10148 Little Basses Reef SE 06° 16'N 81 °51 'E
05 Murray Ridge S 19°58' N 63°51 'E 10149 Little Basses Reef NNE 06°56'N 82°15'E
07 Cape Comorin SW 07°20'N 77°21 'E 10153 Dondra Head SE 05°52'N 81 °08'E
039 Off T aolanaro 25°23'S 47°15'E 10174 Off Columbo S 06°32'N 79°48'E
041 Soudan Bank N 17°43·s 59°14·E 10175 Off Columbo 06°44'N 79°46'E
044 Nazareth Bank NE 11 °46'S 65°04' E 10176 Andaman Islands W 13°06'N 86°11'E
049 Great Basses Reef SW 06°00'N 81 °2TE 10178 Off Cox's Bazar 21 °05'N 91 °20'E
050 Off Trincomalee S o7°18' N 82°15·E 10179 Off Chittagong 21 °56'N 91 °42'E
060 Seychelles N 01 °46'S 53°2TE 10180 Off Cape Comorin 07°56'N 77°02'E ctl
063 Coco-de-Mer Seamounts W 00°14'S 54°15' E 10181 Maldives W 02°4o·N 64°57'E ~

0 146 Off Ras al Kuh 25°39'N 57° 12'E 10662 Off Port Elizabeth 34 °06'S 27°39'E rJ
w
0147 Little Basses Reef NE 06°35'N 82°06' E 10750 Kardiva Channel 04°so·N 73°1o·E .c
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CHAPTER2
Dar es Salaam and Durban
Port to Port Routes
PORT
From Dar es Salaam
GP
--
DAR
LOCODE
TZ
CCODE
06°44'S 39°24'E
LENGTH
- -- FOR
NP3
NP
To Colombo CMB LK 07°00'N 79°45'E 2559 NP38 >-

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29°51 'S 31 °08'E NP3 ,!: (l)
From Durban DUR ZA E o,
07°00'N 79°45'E 3827 NP38 -- co
To Colombo CMB LK ~a..
To Fremantle FRE AU 32°03'S 115°41'E 5261 NP13 a..
To Fujairah FJR AE 25°14'N 56°33'E 4085 NP63
To Fujairah FJR AE 25°14'N 56°33'E 4121 NP63
To Karachi KHI PK 24°42'N 66°54'E 4043 NP38
(/)
To Karachi KHI PK 24°42'N 66°54'E 4080 NP38 c
To Krishnapatnam KRI IN 14°15'N 80° 15'E 4382 NP21 2C
0
0
FROM GP TO GP LENGTH FOR

Dar es Salaam 06°44'S 39°24'E Strait of Hormuz 26°19'N 56°43'E 2793 Persian Guf ports ;:
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Durban 29°51 'S 31 °08'E Cape Agulhas 35°05'S 20°00'E 821 South Atlantic ports '>
Durban 29°51'S 31 °08'E Malacca Strait NW 06°16'N 95°04'E 4495 South East Asia ports >
<ii
Durban (Route A) 29°51 'S 31 °08'E Ras Fartak 14° 26'N 53°05'E 3644 Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea ports 0
Durban (Route B) 29°51 'S 31 °08'E Ras Fartak 14°26'N 53°05'E 3607 Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea ports
Durban (Route B) 29°51 'S 31 °08' E Strait of Hormuz 26°19'N 56°43'E 4125 Persian Gut ports
Durban (Route A) 29°51'S 31 °08'E Strait of Hormuz 26°19'N 56°43'E 4161 Persian Gut ports
Waypoints
NAME GP ID NAME GP
104
ID
Ras-e Jask
--- 25°32'N 57°21 'E 10151 Masirah SE
--- 18°21 'N 60°08'E
1039 Off Taolanaro 25°23'S47°15'E 10159 Mayotte N 11 °59'S 45°02'E
ro
1041 Soudan Bank N 11°48'S 59°14'E 10160 I.Juan de Nova W 17°03·s 41 °2o·E "iii
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1043 Off Muscat 24°12'N 58°34'E 10161 Almirante Leite Bank N 25°3TS 35°46'E ci5
ctS
1044 Nazareth Bank NE 11 °46'S 65°04'E 10162 Almirante Leite Bank S 27°0TS 34°24'E UJ
28°41'S 33°01'E .c
1045 Off Ras al Hadd 22°31 'N 60°04'E 10163 Off Richards Bay :5
15°25·s 40°42·E 0
1050 Off Trincomalee S 07°18'N 82°15'E 10203 Off Sangage (/)
1060 Seychelles N 01 °46'$ 53°27'E 10204 St Lazarus Bank S 13°13'S 42°16'E
1063 Coco-de-Mer Seamounts W 00°14·s 54°15'E 10205 Grande Comore NW 11 °22'$ 42°46'E
C
10146 Off Ras al Kuh 25°39'N 57°12'E 10206 Anjouan N 09° 55·s 44 ° orE co
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10147 Little Basses Reef NE 06°35'N 82°06'E 10675 Durban S 31 °41 'S 30° 12'E 0
10148 Little Basses Reef SE 06° 16'N 81 °51 'E 10676 East London S 34°01'$ 26°58'E ~
0
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10149 co
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0150 Suqutra E 12°15'N 60°11'E
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CHAPTER2
Fremantle, Fujairah , Karachi
Port to Port Routes
PORT GP LOCODE CCODE LENGTH FOR -

- ~
- - - NP
From Fremantle FAE AU 32°03'S 115°41'E NP13
To Durban DUR ZA 29°51 'S 31 °08'E 5261 NP3 >-
«i (/)
From Fujairah FJR AE 25°14'N 56°33'E NP63 .S Cl>
E oi
To Durban (Route B) DUR ZA 29° 51 ' S 31 °08'E 4085 NP3 ·- Cl!
o3 0..
To Durban (Route A) DUR ZA 29° 51 'S 31 °08'E 4121 NP3 ct
To Karachi KHI PK 24°42'N 66 °54'E 624 NP38
To Mombasa MBA KE 04°0TS 39°52'E 2650 NP3
From Karachi KHI PK 24°42'N 66° 54'E NP38 (/)
To Durban (Route B) DUR ZA 29°51 'S 31°08'E 4043 NP3 1=

J!l
To Durban (Route A) DUR ZA 29°51 'S 31 °08'E 4080 NP3 0
C
Fujairah ()
To FJR AE 25°14'N 56°33'E 624 NP63
To Richards Bay (Route B) RCB ZA 28°48'S 32°21 'E 3945 NP3
To Richards Bay (Route A) RCB ZA 28°48'S 32°21 'E 3982 NP3
~
Port to Connector Routes Cl)
·::;
FROM
-- -GP115°
- - -32°03·s
Fremantle
- -41-'E Ras - TOSE -
- - Fartak GP
14°26'N 53°05'E
LENGTH FOR
4850 Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea ports
!
Fremantle 32°03'S 115°41 ' E Strait of Hormuz 26°19'N 56°43'E 5096 Persian Gulf ports
Fremantle 32003 ,S 115041 .E Tanjung _Semadang 05°3o·s 105°02·E 1758 South East Asia ports
(P.Pana1tan)
Fujairah 25°14'N 56°33'E Ras Fartak SE 14°26'N 53°05'E 955 Persian Gulf ports
Karachi 24°42'N 66°54'E Malacca Strait NW 06° 16'N 95°04'E 2348 South East Asia ports
Karachi 24°42'N 66°54'E Strait of Hormuz 26°19'N 56°43'E 646 Persian Gulf ports
Way points
Cl!
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ID NAME GP ID NAME GP <{
104 Ras-e Jask -- 25°32'N 57°21'E 10156 Off Porbandar

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21 ° 10'N 68° 35'E ci5
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107 Cape Comorin SW 07°20'N 77°21 ' E 10159 Mayotte N 11 °59' S 45°02'E
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1043 Off Muscat 24°12'N 58°34'E 10160 I.Juan de Nova W 17°03's 41 °2o'E :5
0
(/)
1045 Off Ras al Hadd 22°31 'N 60°04'E 10161 Almirante Leite Bank N 25°3rs 35°45·E
1056 Off Ras al Madrakah 18°08'N 57°32'E 10162 Almirante Leite Bank S 27°ors 34°24'E
1057 Masirah N 20°48'N 59°29'E 10163 Off Richards Bay 28°41 'S 33°01 'E C
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1060 Seychelles N 01 °46'S 53°2TE 10181 Maldives W 02°40'N 64°5TE
1062 Off Chabahar SW 24°52'N 59°48'E 10202 Kori Great Bank 23°32'N 67°12'E 8
1063 Coco-de-Mer Seamounts W 00°14·s 54°15·E 10203 Off Sangage 16°26'S 40°42'E
g
10128 Exmouth Plateau NW 14°30'S 107°44'E 10204 St Lazarus Bank S 13°13'S 42°16'E ~
10146 Off Ras al Kuh 25°39'N 57°12'E 10205 Grande Comore NW 11 °22'S 42°46'E
10150 Suqutra E 12°15'N 60°11·E 10206 Anjouan N 09°55'S 44°0TE
10151 Masirah SE 18°21 'N 60°08'E 10210 Off Houtman Abrolhos 28°38'S 113° 2TE
10152 Gwatar Bay 24°43' N61°41'E 10748 Bassas de Pedro 13° 49'N 72°43'E
~
10153 Dondra Head SE 05°52'N 81 °08'E 10749 Suheli Par 10° 12'N 71 °2TE 'O
E
-~:~{:
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..
Contents
Pages
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20°E 30°E ' 40°E 70°E 80°E 90°E 100°E "

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CHAPTER2
Khawr Fakkan , Krishnapatnam, Kwinana, Mombasa, Mumbai, Pipavav,

Port Headland and Richards Bay
Port to Port Routes

From Krishnapatnam KAI IN 14°15'N 80°15'E NP21
-0 Colombo CMB LK 07°00'N 79°45'E 701 NP38 >-
To Durban DUA ZA 29°51 S 31 °08 E 4382 ni
NP3 (J)
To Richards Bay .!: a>
RCB ZA 28° 48'$ 32°21 'E 4292 NP3 E 0)
·- <U
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From Mombasa MBA KE 04°07 S 39°52'E NP3 Q..
To Colombo CMB LK 07°00 N 79°45 E 2487 NP38
To Fujairah FJA AE 25°14'N 56°33'E 2650 NP63
From Richards Bay RCB ZA 28°48'$ 32°21 E NP3 (J)
To Sunbury BUY AU 33°14S115 °35E 5180 E
NP13
To Karachi (Route B) KHI PK 24°42'N 66° 54'E ~
3945 NP38 C:
0
To Karachi (Route A) KHI PK 24°42'N 66°54'E 3982 NP38 <)
To Krishnapatnam KAI IN 14°15'N 80°15 E 4292 NP21
FROM GP TO GP LENGTH
i
·:;;
- FOR
Khawr Fakkan
Kwinana
25°24'N 56°25'E Strait of Hormuz
32°03'$ 115°41 'E ASL 11
26°19'N 56°43'E
09°03'S 115°42'E
969 Persian Gulf ports
!
Kwinana S ,E Tanjung_Semadang
32003 115041 06°30 S 105°02'E 1758 South East Asia ports
(P.Pana1tan)
Mombasa 04°07'S 39°52'E Malacca Strait NW 06°16'N 95°04'E 3390 South East Asia ports
Mombasa 04°07'S 39°52'E Ras Fartak SE 14°26'N 53°05'E Red Sea and Mediterranean
2173
Sea ports
Mombasa 04°07'S 39°52'E Strait of Hormuz 26°19'N 56°43'E 2690 Persian Gulf ports
Mumbai 18°54'N 72°51'E Strait of Hormuz 26°19'N 56°43'E 1103 Persian Gulf ports
P,pavav 20°51 'N 71°31 E Strait of Hormuz 26°19'N 56°43'E 997 Persian Gulf ports
Port Hedland 19°57S 118° 28E ASLII 09°03'S 115°42'E 693 South East Asia ports <U
Port Hedland 19° 57'S 118 ° 28'E Selat Ombai
Richards Bay 28° 48'S 32°21 E Cape Agulhas
08°24'$ 125°13'E 845 South East Asia ports ~
35°05 S 20°00'E 919 South Atlanhc ports iii
<U
Richards Bay (Route A) 28 °48'S 32°21 ·E Ras Fartak SE Red Sea and Mediterranean w
14°26'N 53°05'E 3546 .s::.
Sea ports s
0
Richards Bay (Route B) 28° 48'8 32°21 'E Ras Fartak SE 14 °26'N 53°05'E Red Sea and Mediterranean Cl)
3509
Sea ports
Richards Bay (Route A) 28°48'S 32°21 'E Strait of Hormuz 26°19'N 56°43'E 4063 Persian Gulf ports C
Richards Bay (Route B) 28 °48'8 32°21 'E Strait of Hormuz 26°19'N 56°43'E 4026 Persian Gulf ports 
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CHAPTER2
Khawr Fakkan, Krishnapatnam, Kwinana, Mombasa, Mumbai, Pipavav,

Port Headland and Richards Bay
Waypoints
04
ID
Ras-e Jask
NAME ~
GP
25°32'N 57°21 'E
ID
10151 - - Masirah SE
NAME
- -- GP
18°21·N 60°08'E
039 Off Taolanaro 25 °23'S 47° 15'E 10153 Dondra Head SE 05°52'N 81 °08'E
:J.41 Soudan Bank N 17°48'$ 59°14 'E 10154 Diu Head SW 19°24'N 69°52'E ~
Ct1 <J)
G,!3 Off Muscat 24°12'N 58°34'E 10155 Off Veraval 20°49'N 69°32' E .£ (I)
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.}~ Nazareth Bank NE 11 °46' S 65° 04'E 10156 Ott Porbandar 21 ° 10'N 68°35'E ·- Ct1
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:,.:.5 0\\ Ras a\ \-\add 22°31'N 60°04'E 10159 Mayotte N 11°59' S 45°02'E 0..
049 Great Basses Reef SW 06° 00'N 81 °2TE 10160 I.Juan de Nova W n°03'S41 ° 2o·E
0 50 Off Trincomalee S 07°18'N 82°15'E 10161 Almirante Leite Bank N 25°37'S 35°46'E
0 56 Off Ras al Madrakah 18°08'N 57°32'E 10162 Almirante Leite Bank S 27°07'S 34°24'E
0 57 Masirah N 20°48'N 59°29'E 10163 Off Richards Bay 28°41 ' S33°01'E $
C
060 Seychelles N 01°46'S 53°2TE 10174 Off Columbo S 06°32'N 79°48' E ~
C
0 63 Coco-de-Mer Seamounts W 00°14'S 54°15'E 10175 Off Columbo 06°44'N 79°46'E Q
0
0 64 Off Mumbai 18°51 'N 72° 47'E 10181 Maldives W 02°40'N 64°5TE
0 65 Mumbai Approach 18 °51 'N 72°34'E 10203 Off Sangage 16°26'S 40 °42'E
0 66 Off Mumbai W 18°55'N 71°00'E 10204 St Lazarus Bank S 13°13' S 42°16'E
0 67 Murray Ridge E 22°04'N 64°55'E 10205 Grande Comore NW 11°22·s 42°46'E
~
1068 Off Jafarabad 20°46'N 71 °33'E 10206 Anjouan N 09 °55'S 44°07'E Q)
·::;;
0 69 Diu Head S 20°23'N 70° 56' E 10210 Off Houtman Abrolhos 28°38'S 113°27'E <ii
>
070 Off Khawr Fakkan E 25°23'N 56°40'E 10675 Durban S 31°41'S30°12'E 0
0 128 Exmouth Plateau NW 14°30'S 107 °44'E 10676 East London S 34°01 ·s 26°58'E
0 143 Cape Inscription 25°33'S 112°27'E 10679 Cape Leeuwin W 35°1s·s 109°08'E
01 46 Off Ras al Kuh 25°39'N 57°12'E 10745 Off Timor 09° 25'S 123°16'E
01 47 Little Basses Reef NE 06°35' N 82°06'E 10746 Off Rote W 10° 48·s 122°25'E
..
0 148 Little Basses Reef SE 06°16'N 81 °51 ' E 10747 Scott Reef NW 13°46'S 121 ° 14'E
0 149 Little Basses Reef NNE 06°56'N 82°15'E 10750 Kardiva Channel 04° 5o'N 73°1o·E
101 50 Suqutra E 12°1s·N 60°11'E
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Preliminary
Index Pacific Ocean South East Asia Indian Ocean Overview Contents Pages
Contents
Pages
'1'; , 1\'i! ~
90°E
.•
100°E 110°E 120 4 E 130°E
1
1:{i..::·!·1;.ii:•t i'/+'}
1
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90°E 100°E 110°E 120° E
,,~JP'' , 130°E
~ 140°E 150°E
CHAPTER 3
Indonesia Area Coverage, Ports and Connectors
Ports
Fangcheng
NAME
- GP
21°28'N 108°21 'E
I --
Port Klang
NAME ~
S!'!
02°51 'N 101 °15'E
Hong Kong 1 22°08'N 113°40'E Pulau Bukom, Singapore 01 °16'N 103°46'E
>.
Hong Kong 2 22°06'N 113°53'E Surabaya 06°51'S 112°46'E <ii(/)
Tai-Chung 24°1TN 120°28'E .5 Q)
Hong Kong 3 22°11'N 114°11'E
Taipei 25°15'N 121 °16'E
E <1l
·-
-~ a.
°'
Hong Kong 4 22° 14'N 114 ° 1?'E
Kao-hsuing 22 °35'N 120°14'E Tanjung Pelepas 01 ° 14'N 103°32'E 0..
Keelung 25°10'N 121 ° 45'E Tanjungpriock 05°59'S 106°54'E

Manila 14°20'N 120°31 'E Weitou, Xiamen 24°21 'N 118°10'E
Map Ta Phut 12°36'N 101°09'E Zhuhai 21 °51 'N 113° 14' E
E2
C
Connectors
~
NAME ! NAME
- GP- - 8
ASL II ·- - - GP
--
09°03'S 115° 42' E Off Western Re ef
--- 02°35'S 144°09'E
~
Caroline Islands 05°00'N 146°59'E Sela! Ombai 08°24'S 125°13'E

Leti 08°17'S 127°24'E Sela! Sumba 08°54'S 119°26'E
Malacca Strait NW 06°16'N 95° 04'E Tanjung Semadang 05°3o·s 1os 0 02·E
Malacca Strait N 07°07'N 96°19'E Torres Strait 10°3o·s 142°1s·E
-~
i
Malacca Strait NE 07° 54'N 97°29 'E Vokeo Island 02° 58'S 144°00'E
~
Mariana Islands 11 °54'N 149° 3TE West Melanesian Trench 00°46'S 145°00'E 0
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Preliminary
Pages
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120°E 130°E 140°E 150°E
Vanino •
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140°E 150°E
120°E
1,i' 11S0°E
CHAPTERJ
South East Asia and Japan Area Coverage, Ports and Connectors
Ports
NAME GP j NAME
Bayuquan
--- 40°18'N 122°03'E Nakhodka
--~ GP
42°44'N 132°5TE
Busan 35°05'N 129°0TE Niigata 38°02'N 139°14'E
Busan New Port 34°ss·N 12s 0 so'E Onahama 36°50'N 140°53'E ....ct!</)
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Caofeidian 38°55'N 118°28'E Osaka 34°38'N 135°23'E .!: Q)

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Chiba 35°32'N 139°56'E Pohang 36°02'N 129°2TE ·- ct!
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Daesan 37°02'N 126°22'E Qingdao 36°01 'N 120°20'E ct
Dayao Bay 38°58'N 121 °56'E Qinhuangdao 39°54'N 119°42'E
Dongjikou 35°35'N 119°48'E Rizhao 35°21'N 119°33'E
Fukuoka 33°41'N 130°16'E Rokko Island 34°40'N 1ss 0 1s·E
Funabashi 35°36'N 139°58'E Sakai 34°33'N 135°20'E .l!l
C:
Gunsan 35°59'N 126°34'E Shanghai 1 29°41'N 122°33'E El
C:
Gwangyang 34°53'N 127°4TE Shanghai2 29°56'N 122°19'E 0
(.)
Heshangdao 38°5TN 121°46'E Shanghai3 30°0TN 122°36'E
Huanghua 38 °33'N 118 °2o·E Shanghai4 30°12'N 122°16'E
lchihara 35°34'N 140°05'E Shanghai5 30°15'N 123°04'E
lncheonsin Hang 37°2TN 126°35'E Shanghai6 30°38'N 122°39'E
Jingtang 39°11'N 119°02'E ;:
Shanghai? 30°59'N 122°40'E Q)
Kakogawa 34°40'N 134°48'E Shanghais

·s:....
31 °0TN 122°40'E
Kashima 35°56'N 140°42'E Shimbara Wan ~
32°35'N 130°11'E 0
Kawasaki 35°2TN 139°45'E Shin-Moji Ku 33°48'N 131 °01 ·E
Kinuura 34°49'N 136°57'E Tianjin Xingang 38°5TN 117°56'E
Kisarazu 35°25'N 139°4TE Tobata 33°56'N 130°52'E
Kishiwada C:
34°30'N 135°21 'E Tomakomai 42°34'N 141 °36'E ct!
Kobe 34°40'N 135°15'E Yantai 37°3TN 121 °27'E lS
0
Lanshan 35°05'N 119°22'E Yokkaichi 34°57'N 136°40'E C:
ct!
Lianyungang 34°45'N 119°32'E Yokohama 35°2TN 139°41'E '5
Longkou 37°39'N 120°15'E .f:
Zhenhai 28°60'N 121 °52'E
Masan 35°05'N 128°39'E
Connectors
NAME GP NAME GP
lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141 °22'E Tsugaru Kaikyo 41 °32'N 140°42'E
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South East Asia Connector Routes
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CHAPTER 3
FROM GP GP
ASL II
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TO
35°32'N 141 °22'E
LENGTH
3464
lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141 °22'E Mariana Islands 11 °54' N 149°37'E 1634
Leti 08°1TS 127°24'E Torres Strait ,._
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10°30'S 142°15'E 904 ell(/)
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Malacca Strait NW (Route B) 06°16'N 95°04' E lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141 °22'E 3862 0..
Malacca Strait NW (Route C) 06°16'N 95° 04'E Leti 08°1TS 127°24'E 2242
Malacca Strait NW (Route D) 06°16'N 95°04' E Leti 08°17'S 127°24'E 2223
Malacca Strait NW (Route C) 06°16'N 95° 04'E Selat Ombai 08°24'S 125°13'E 2140
Malacca Strait NW (Route D) 06°16'N 95°04'E SelatOmbai 08°24'S 125°13'E 2121 .El
C:
Malacca Strait NW (Route E) 06°16'N 95° 04'E Tanjung Semadang 06°30'S 105°02'E 1263 2C:
Malacca Strait NW (Route F) 06°16'N 95°04'E Tanjung Semadang 0
06°30'S 105°02'E 1283 (.)
Malacca Strait NW 06°16'N 95°04' E Tsugaru Kaikyo 41 °32'N 140°42'E 4119
Malacca Strait NW 06°16'N 95°04'E Vokeo Island 02°58'S 144°00'E 3283
SelatOmbai 08°24'S 125°13'E lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141 °22'E 3011
Tanjung Semadang 06°30'S 105°02'E lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141 °22'E 3751
Tanjung Semadang (Route B)
Tanjung Semadang (Route A)
06°30'S 105° 02'E
05°3o·s 1os 0 02'E
lnubo Saki
Tsugaru Kaikyo
35°32'N 141 °22'E
41 °32'N 140°42'E
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CHAPTER3
Waypoints
oca
ID
. ----
NAME
Tanjung Jamboaye NE -- ---
GP
05°30'N 97°49'E
10
OC427 Yokoate Shima W
NAME
-·-- GP
28°58'N 127° 09'E
OC10 Off Singapore 01 °13'N 103°2TE OC429 Yaku Shima 30°33'N 130°0TE
>,
OC12 Semiun Island NW 04°53'N 106°22'E OC441 Shirakami Misaki 41 °19'N 140°15'E cii IJ)
OC14 Discovery Great Reef NW 11°13'N 111°59'E OC447 Nojima Saki 34°53'N 139°59'E .5 Q)
E OJ
OC26
OC27
Off Pearl Bank
Sibutu Passage
05°58'N 119°51'E
05°07'N 119°40'E
OC519
OC521
Okino Shima
Yamato Seamount E
34°21 'N 130 °00'E
38°54'N 136°30'E
ea.
·- <ti
a.
OC28 T. Mangkalihat E 00°56'N 119 °21'E OC542 Daio Saki SW 33°06'N 137° 26'E
OC32 Kar. Celestial 00°55'S 107°25'E OC730 Off Port Dickson 02°21 'N 101 °44'E
OC85 Bali E 08°21'S 115°51'E OC754 Medang NW 0? 0 sa'S 11? 0 1s·E
OC86 P. Kamudi 06°53'S 114°41 'E OC755 Off Flores N 07 °57'S 121 °14'E .l2
C
OC87 G. Aling 03°55'S 110°02'E OC756 T.Manamoni NE 07°59'S 125°19'E 2
C
OC93 Calayan Island NW 20° 00'N 119°44'E OC757 Off WetarSW 08 °08'S 125°48'E 0
0
OC94 Cape Bolinao 16°33'N 119°36'E OC759 Masalembo Besar S os 0 4a·s 114°16'E
OC102 P'Eng-Hu Kang-Tao N 23°4o'N 119°ss·E OC760 Taka Rewataye S 06°25'S 118°51'E
OC103 Kar. Ontario 02°01·s 1oa 0 3o'E OC761 Bonerate S 07°37'S 121 °03'E
OC107 Off Mindoro 13°16'N 120°08'E OC762 Komba N 07°39'S 123°41 'E
-~~
OC109 Sekala 06°so·s 115°31 ·E OC763 Middle Channel 01 °25'N 104°2TE
OC110 Doang Doangan SW 05°39'S 116°59'E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07°36'N 120°03'E Q)
OC111 Kalu-Kalu Kuang N 04°17'S 117°54'E OC765 Basilan N >
06°49'N 122°03'E 0
OC112 Off Tg Rangas 03°1a·s 11a 0 29·E OC766 Moro Gulf 06°oa·N 123°3TE
OC113 Makassar Strait 01°44'S 118°45'E OC767 Off New Guinea Trench 00°30'N 136°11'E
OC114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09°10'N 120°13'E OC768 OShimaS 34°39'N 139°28'E
C
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11°2TN 120°31'E OC788 Sarangani Island S 05°12'N 125°28'E <ti
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OC119 Mindoro Strait 12°2TN 120°24'E OC790 Baculin Pt. 07°27'N 126 °46'E C.)
0
OC120 Off Capones 14°51 'N 119°41 'E OC794 Coronation Bank NW 09°52'N 110°39'E C
<ti
OC123 P.Bawean N os 0 1Ts 112°2s·E OC825 Prince Consort Bank W oa•oo·N 109°02·E 'i5
OC124 P. Pesemut E 02°4o·s 109°27'E
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OC827 Off Kushimoto S 33°15'N 135°56' E
OC127 Jemaja SW 02°2s·N 104°sa·E OC837 Off Cape Bojeador 1a 0 so·N 120°3a·E
OC130 P. Rakata E 06°09'S 105°39'E OC840 Okinawa Shima SE 25°06·N 12a 0 04' E
OC133 Off T.Karawang 05°40'S 106°58'E OC841 Kozu Shima SE 34°09'N 139°19'E
OC135 P.Simedang SE 03°31 ·s 107°3o'E OC846 Bashi Channel 21 °19'N 121 °4TE
OC137 Off Pandan 02°45'S 107°14'E OC847 Amama-O Shima 28°27'N 129°50'E
OC139 Pulau Lingga E 00°14·s 105°46'E OC881 Philippine Basin 17°0TN 131 °04'E
OC140 Helupatan 00°4TN 1os 0 13·E OC882 P Miangas 05°40'N 126°25'E
OC157 Off Melaka 01 °55'N 102°1TE OC883 Off P P Sangihe 02°5TN 126°30' E
OC158 Jemur N 03°18'N 100°29'E OC884 Ternate SW 00°28'N 126°42'E C
<ti
OC168 Mai-Liao 23°50'N 119°59' E OC885 Mangoli E 01 °53·s 126°39'E Q)
OC182 Macclesfield Bank NE 16°57'N 115° 58'E OC886 Fogi NW 03°05·s 12s 0 so·E 8
OC183 Luzon Strait W 21 °14'N 118°49' E OC887 Off Fogi W
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03 °2o·s 12s 0 46'E ·5
OC184 Pai-sha Chia 25°05' N 120°58'E <ti
OC907 Uku Shima W 33°15'N 128°43'E a.
OC189 T. Berikar 02°39'S 106°56'E OC908 Off Ningbo SE 29°14'N 124°26'E
OC190 Off T. Raja 01 °so·s 1os 0 3o·E OC909 Danjo Banks W 32° 10'N 127°32'E
OC214 Cabra I. 13°5TN 119°54'E OC926 Muko Shima N 31 °59'N 142°46'E
OC290 Ara Saki S 25°31'N 127°2TE OC927 Minami-lo Shima E 24°37'N 145°2TE X
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OC405 Tozaki Hana E 31 °46'N 132°40'E OC932 Oki ShotoW 36°13'N 132°36'E "C
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OC406 Kita-Daito Shima E 25°50'N 135°08'E OC967 lki Shima NW 33°57'N 129° 30'E
OC417 Suruga Wan 34°26'N 138°42'E OC1037 Toi Misaki S 31°12'N 131 °23'E
OC426 Peng-chia Yu 25°32'N 121 ° 41 'E OC1062 Off Mi Shima 3s 0 03'N 130°sa·E
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Overview Contents
Pages
Preliminary
Pages
130°E
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OC968875
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OC970
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OC347
OC348
OC~73 ':
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130° E
CHAPTER 3
South Japan and Adjacent Seas
Waypoints
ID
OC304 Hino Misaki
NAME ~- GP
33°55'N 134°59'E
ID
OC994 Hiroshima SE
NAME
--- 33°55'NGP132°38'E
OC305 lchie Saki 33°31 'N 135°25'E OC995 Kure S 33°5TN 132°43'E
>,
OC306 Shiono Misaki 33°23'N 135°4TE OC996 Off Kure 34°00'N 132°44'E
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OC334 Mizunoko Shima 33°06'N 132°11'E OC997 Namikata W 34°0TN 132° 52'E .£ Cl)
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32°53'N 132°21 'E OC998 Namikata NE 34°10'N 132°55'E ·- Cll
OC335 Off Saiki (iiCl..
,._
OC336 Okino Shima 32°41'N 132°32'E OC1005 Niihama NW 34°0TN 133°06' E a..
OC337 Ashizuri Misaki 32° 40'N 133°01'E OC1006 Niihama N 34°13'N 133°15'E
OC345 0 Shima 32°08'N 129°55'E OC1007 Fukuyama S 34°1TN 133°31'E
OC346 Koshiki Shima Retto NE 31 °53'N 130°03'E OC1014 Mizushima S 34°23' N 133°51'E
rJl
OC347 Noma Misaki 31 °26'N 130°04'E OC1020 Tonaikai 3 34°24'N 134°14'E
E
OC348 Sata Misaki 30°59'N 130° 22'E OC1021 Tonaikai 4 34°24'N 134°21'E 2
C
31 °46'N 132°40'E OC1023 Kakogawa S 34°34'N 134°51'E 0
OC405 Tozaki Hana E (.)
OC417 Suruga Wan 34°26'N 138°42'E OC1025 Akashi S 34°3TN 134°59'E
OC642 Bungo Suido 32°4TN 132°25'E OC1026 Tarumi 34°37'N 135°01'E
OC871 Off Nagasaki 32°36'N 129°39'E OC1027 Kishiwada NW 34°35'N 135 °05'E
OC873 Sata Misaki SE 30°56'N 130°4TE OC1028 Kishiwada SW 34°18'N 134°59'E
~
OC875 Kanmon Kaikyo 34 °03'N 130°47'E OC1029 Wakayama W 34°16'N 134°59'E Cl)
34°09'N 134°46'E
·s:
OC985 Seto Naikai 3 33 °5TN 131 °03'E OC1030 Off Komatsushima cii
>
OC987 Off Ube 33°52'N 131 °12'E OC1031 Komatsushima N 34 ° 10'N 134°41 'E 0
OC988 Higashikunisaki N 33°46'N 131 °42'E OC1033 Tokushima N 34° 14'N 134°39'E
OC989 Beppu Wan N 33°3e'N 131 °4e·E OC1037 Toi Misaki S 31°12'N 131 °23'E
OC990 Hayasui Seto 33°18'N 132°00'E OC1051 Koshiki Shima 33 °20'N 129° 16'E
C
OC991 Ya Shima 33°42'N 132°08'E OC1052 Sasebo W 33°08'N 129°13'E Cll
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OC992 Ko-Minase Shima 33°46'N 132°25'E OC1053 Off Sasebo 33°02'N 129°28'E
0
OC993 Matsuyama W 33°50'N 132°33'E C
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CHAPTER 3
Bayuquan and Beilun (Shanghai)
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C>-IAPTER3
Port to Port Routes

From Bayuquan 40° 18 N 122° 03'E YIK CN NP32B
To Busan 35°05'N 129°07'E PUS KR 854 NP43 ~
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From Shanghai 1 (Beilun) 29° 41 'N 12.2 °33'E BEi CN C (l)
NP32A ·- O>
To Marnia 14° 20'N 120°31 'E MNL PH 1052
En,
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To Singapore 01 ° 16'N 103°46'E SIN SG 2139 NP44 Cl.
To Tanjungpriok (Route C) 05°59' S 106°54'E JKT ID 2571 NP36
To Tanjungpriok (Route D) 05° 59' S 106°54'E JKT ID 2591 NP36
To Tan1ungpriok (Route E) 05° 59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 2840 NP36
To Tanjungpnok (Route F) 05° 59 S 106°54'E JKT ID 2564 Cl)
NP36 E
From
To
To
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Busan
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35° 05 N 129°0TE PUS
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KR 494
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NP43
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Busan New Port 34° 58'N 128° 50 E BNP KR 480 NP43
From Shanghai 8 (Beilun) 31 °07'N 122°40'E BEi CN NP32A
To Kawasaki 35°27'N 139°45'E KWS JP 1133 NP42A
~
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-~
FROM
~
GP TO GP LENGTH
Bayuquan (Route A) 40° 18'N 122°03'E ASL II
- -- 09°03'S 115° 42'E
FOR
3351 Indian Ocean ports
Bayuquan (Route B) 40° 18'N 122°03'E ASL II 09°03' S 115 °42'E 3359 Indian Ocean ports C
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Shanghai 1 (Beilun) 29°41'N 122 °33'E ASL II
Shanghai 1 (Beilun) 29°41 'N 122 °33'E Malacca Strait NW
09°03'S 115 °42'E
06° 16'N 95° 04' E
8C
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Shanghai 3 (Beilun) 30" 0TN 122°36 E West Melanesia Trench 00°46' S 145°00'E 2355 Pacific Ocean ports '5
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Shanghai 8 (Beilun) 31 °07'N 122 °40'E lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141 °22'E 1204 Pacific Ocean ports
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CHAPTER 3
Waypoints
ID
OC8
- - NAME
Tanjung Jamboaye NE -- GP
05°30'N 97°49'E
ID
OC214 Cabra I.
NAME
--- GP
13°57'N 119°54' E
OC12 Sem1un Island NW 04°53 N 106°22'E OC215 Mida1S 02° 02'N 108°15'E
OC13 Mui Dinh E 11 °32·N 110°43 E OC217 P.Serutu W ~
01 °46'S 107°40'E
OC26 Off Pearl Bank !U <fl
05°58'N 119°51 ' E OC253 Hong Do NE 34°55'N 125°35'E .!: (1)
OC27 Sibutu Passage 05°07 N 119°40 E OC289
E
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OC28 T. Mangkalihat E 00°56'N 119°21 'E OC366 Sheshan NE 32°08'N 122°47'E ct
OC85 Bali E 08°21 'S 115°51 'E OC367 Off Yingkou 40°19'N 121 °52'E
OC93 Calayan Island NW 20°00 N 119°44'E OC371 Off Dalian 38°40 N 120°56'E
OC94 Cape Bolinao 16°33'N 119°36'E OC375 Chengshang J1ao E 37°30'N 123°15'E
OC95 Off Sishuang Liedao E 26°39'N 122°58'E OC412 Yokosuka S 35°09'N 139°45'E !!?
OC105 Vanguard Bank NW C
08°00'N 108°34'E OC417 Suruga Wan 34° 26 N 138°42'E (1)
OC107 Off Mindoro 13°16'N 120°08 E OC435 llhyang Ch'o NW

c0
34°38'N 122°49'E (.)
OC109 Sekala os•so·s 11s 0 31'E OC448 Hachiman Saki 35°08'N 140°26'E
OC110 Doang Doangan SW 05°39'S 116°59 E OC489 Kusakaki Shima W 30°58'N 128°20'E
OC111 Kalu-Kalu Kuang N 04°17'S 117°54'E OC490 Socotra Rock S 31 °03'N 125°23'E
OC112 Off Tg Rangas 03°1a·s 11a 0 29'E OC494 Yap Island W 09°35'N 137°34'E
OC113 Makassar Strait 01°44' S 118°45 E OC729 Mudah Utara ~
01°34 N 102°57'E (1)
OC114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09°10'N 120°13'E OC763 Middle Channel 01 °25'N 104°27'E
-~
OC118
OC119
Cuyo West Pass
Mindoro Strait
11°27'N 120 °31 'E
12°27'N 120°24 E
OC764
OC786
Maeander Reef SE 07°36'N 120°03'E ~
Chengshan J1ao 37°25 N 122°49'E
OC120 Off Capones 14°51 'N 119°41 E OC795 Pengikik Besar S oo•oa·s 1oa 0 orE
OC126 Off Dao Phu Qui 10°oo·N 109°59·E OC796 Kep Tambelan NE 01 °29'N 108°10'E
OC127 JemaJa SW 02°25 N 104°58'E OC798 Labuan W C
05° 31 'N 114°23'E <U
OC133
OC135
Off T.Karawang
P.Simedang SE
os 0 4o·s 1os 0 sa·E
03 °31 ·s 107• 3o·E
OC799
OC800
Off Bintulu
T Sirik
04°13'N 112 °54'E
02° 58'N 111 °03'E
8C
OC136 P.Simedang NE 03°11 ' S 107°18'E cu
OC801 Merundung 02°13'N 109°19'E 'o
OC138 Selat Gelasa 02°os·s 107°oa·E OC816 Haitan Jiao S .E
25° 11'N 119°46'E
OC139 Pulau Lingga E 00°14' S 105°46'E OC818 Xiyin Dao 26°20'N 120°21 'E
OC140 Helupatan 00°47 N 105° 13'E OC819 Ta1shan Liedao NE 27°09'N 121 °02'E
OC158 Jemur N 03°18'N 100°29 'E OC820 Off Taizhou Wan 2a 0 19·N 122°os·E
OC164 Pulau Laut E 03°54'S 117°07'E OC823 Yushan Liedao 28°58'N 122°22' E
OC165 Pulau Laut S 04°31 S 116° 15'E OC870 Namyo Do 34°41 'N 128°52'E
OC167 Dongding Dao 24°08'N 118°23' E OC873 Sata Misaki SE 30°56'N 130°47'E
OC168 Mai-Liao 23°50'N 119°59'E OC877 Ningbo NE 30°33'N 123°00 E
OC169 Off Kao-Hsuing 22°30 N 119° 54'E OC879 Manus I. NW 01 °02'N 143°38.E
OC170 Off Shantou 22°18'N 117°06'E OC880 P. Masalembo Besar NW 04°25'S 11 3°07'E C
OC190 Off T. Raja 01 •so·s 105°3o·E OC960 Sojunggwan Kundo SE
!U
OC212
OC213
Balabac Strait
Seahorse Shoal
07° 22'N 115°42'E OC962 Off Sangbaek To SE
34°09'N 125°40'E
33°49·N 12s 0 01·E 8
.!J
10°46'N 118°08'E OC1037 Toi Misaki S 31 °12'N 131 °23'E
~
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CHAPTER3
Busan and Busan New Port

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I
CHAPTER3
Port to Port Routes

-=
From Busan 35°05'N 129 ° 0TE PUS KR NP43
To Bayuquan 40°18'N 122°03' E BAY CN 856 NP32 ~
To Caofeidian 38°55'N 118°28'E CFD CN 848 NP32 ell (J)
.!: (1)
To Daesan 37°02'N 126°22'E TSN KR 466 NP32 E o,
To Hong Kong 4 (Chiwan) 22°14'N 114°1TE CWN CN 1278

-~ a..
·- ell
NP30
a..
To Jingtang 39°11'N 119°02'E JTG CN 817 NP32
To Kao-Hsuing 22°35'N 120°14'E KHH TW 1039 NP32
To Kawasaki (Route D) 35°2TN 139°45'E KWS JP 836 NP42A
To Kawasaki (Route C) 35°27'N 139 ° 45'E KWS JP 790 NP42A $
To Kawasaki (Route B) 35°2TN 139°45'E KWS JP 790 NP42A C
$
To Kawasaki (Route A) 35°27'N 139°45' E KWS JP 990 NP42A C
0
To Kisarazu (Route D} 35 ° 25'N 139°4TE KZU JP ()
835 NP42A
To Kisarazu (Route C) 35°25'N 139°4TE KZU JP 790 NP42A
To Kisarazu (Route B) 35°25'N 139°4TE KZU JP 789 NP42A
To Kisarazu (Route A) 35°25'N 139°47'E KWS JP 989 NP42A
To Kobe 34°40'N 135°15'E UKB JP 437 NP42B ;:
(1)
To Lanshan 35°05'N 119°22'E LSN CN 622 NP32 ...
·;;:
(1)
To Lianyungang 34°45'N 119°32'E LYG CN 614 NP32 >
To Osaka 34°38'N 135°23'E OSA JP 441 0
NP42B
To Qingdao 36°01 ' N 120°20'E QIN CN 587 NP32
To Rizhao 35°21'N 119 ° 33'E RZH CN 626 NP32
Beilun, Jiangyin, Liuheng, Nantong, C
To Shanghai? 30°59' N 122° 40'E 494 NP32 ell
Shanghai, Yangshan (1)
{.)
To Surabaya (Route G) 06°51'S 112°46' E SUB ID 2987 NP34 0

C
To Surabaya (Route H) 06°51 ' S 112°46'E SUB ID 3186 NP34 ell
'5
To Tanjungpriok (Route H) 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 3045 NP36 E
To Tanjungpriok (Route G) 05°59'S 106° 54'E JKT ID 3317 NP36
To Tanjungpriok (Route I) 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 3148 NP36
To Xiamen 24°21 ' N 118 ° 10'E XMN CN 1016 NP32
To Yantai 37° 3TN 121 °2TE YZH CN 632 NP32
To Yokkaichi (Route D) 34°57'N 136°40'E YKK JP 690 NP42A
To Yokkaichi (Route C) 34° 5TN 136°40'E YKK JP 644 NP42A
To Yokkaichi (Route B) 34°57'N 136°40' E YKK JP 644 NP42A
To Yokkaichi (Route A) 34°5TN 136°40' E YKK JP 845 NP42A
To Yokohama (Route D) 35° 2TN 139°41 'E YOK JP 833 NP42A
C:
To Yokohama (Route C) 35°2TN 139°41 ' E YOK JP 787 NP42A ell
(1)
{.)
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To Yokohama (Route A) 35°2TN 139°41 'E YOK JP 987 NP42A g
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ell
From Busan New Port 34°58'N 128°50'E NP43 a..
To Dayao Bay 38°58'N 121 °56' E DAG CN 657 NP32
To Heshangdao 38°57'N 121 ° 46' E 662 NP32
To Hong Kong 4 22°14'N 114°1TE 1264 Chiwan, Hong Kong, Yantian NP30
To Hong Kong 4 (Yantian) 22°14'N 114° 1TE YTN CN 1264 NP30 X
(1)
To Kao-Hsuing 22° 35'N 120°14'E KHH TW 1025 NP32 "O
E
To Kawasaki (Route A) 35°2TN 139°45'E KWS JP 980 NP42A
To Kawasaki (Route D) 35° 2TN 139°45'E KWS JP 847 NP42A
To Kawasaki (Route B) 35°2TN 139°45'E KWS JP 801 NP42A
To Kawasaki (Route C) 35°2TN 139°45'E KWS JP 801 NP42A
To Kobe 34°40'N 135°15' E UKB JP 448 NP42B
To Niigata 38°02'N 139° 14'E NIH JP 665 NP41
To Osaka 34°38'N 135°23' E OSA JP 452 NP42B
To Pulau Bukom, Singapore 01 ° 16' N 103 ° 46'E 2680 NP44
To Qingdao 36 ° 01 ' N 120° 20'E QIN CN 573 NP32
To Rokko Island --- -- 34° 40'N 135°15' E RKO JP 448 "---------- - - - ---------~-- NP42B
-
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:;.-:.-,;._::;.-
CHAPTER 3

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I
CHAPTER3
Port to Port Routes
PORT GP LOCOOE CCODE LENGTH FOR

~
NP
Beilun, Yangshan, Changtu.
To Shanghai? 30°59'N 122°40'E 480 Majishan, Shanghai, Gaoqiao, NP32
~
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To Shin-Moji Ku
.£ Q)
33°48'N 131 °0 1'E SMJ JP 175 NP42B E O>
To Tanjung Pelepas
·- ca
01 ° 14'N 103°32'E TPP MY 2696 NP44 ea.
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a.
3032 NP36
To Tanjungpriok (Route G) 05•59·s 105•54·E JKT ID 3304 NP36
To Tianjin Xingang (Route J) 38°5TN 117°56'E TNJ CN 857 NP32
To nan11n Xingang (Route K) 38°5TN 117°56'E TNJ CN 871 NP33 CJ")
To Tianjin Xingang (Route L) 38°5TN 117°56'E TNJ CN 866 E
NP34
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2
JP 844 NP42A C:
0
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NP42A
To Yokohama (Route A) 35°2TN 139°41'E YOK JP 977 NP42A
To Yokohama (Route C) 35°2TN 139 °41'E YOK JP 798 NP42A
Port to Connector Routes ~

Q)
-~
FROM GP
~
TO GP LENGTH FOR
Busan 35°05'N 129°0TE Tsugaru Ka,kyo 41 °32'N 140°42'E 856 Pacific Ocean ports
Busan (Route E) 35°05'N 129°07'E West Melanesian Trench 00°46'S 145°oo·E 2520 Pacific Ocean ports
Busan (Route F) 35°05'N 129°0TE West Melanesian Trench 00°46'S 145°oo·E 2526 Pacific Ocean ports C:
Busan New Port 34°58'N 128°50'E Tsugaru Ka1kyo ca
41 °32'N 140°42 E 873 Pacific Ocean ports Q)
Busan New Port (Route E) 34°58'N 128°50'E West Melanesian Trench 00•45·s 145°oo·E 2507 Pacific Ocean ports
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' I
CHAPTER3
Waypoints
NAME
ID
OC12 Semiun Island NW
-- GP
04°53'N 106"22'E
ID
OC401
NAME
Laotieshan Xijiao SW
-~ GP
38°35'N 120°5TE
OC14 Discovery Great Reef NW 11 °13'N 111 ° 59'E OC403 Heina Islands N 01°16'N 144°24'E
>,
,_
OC26 Off Pearl Bank 05°58'N 119°51 'E OC404 Zohhoiiyoru Bank N 12°04'N 140°30'E Cl:l Cl)
OC27 Sibutu Passage 05"07'N 119°40'E OC406 Kita-Daito Shima E 25°50'N 135"08'E .s Q.l
E 0)
OC28 T. Mangkalihat E 00°56'N 119°21'E ·- Cl:l
OC407 Oki-no-Tori Shima N 21°5TN 136°39'E -~ a.
OC33 Off Langkuas 02°49'S 107°17'E OC412 Yokosuka S 35°09'N 139°45'E a.
OC38 OH Haitan Dao 25°23'N 119°58'E OC417 Suruga Wan 34°26'N 138°42'E
OC87 G.Aling 03°55'S 110 °02'E OC433 Beichangshan Dao 38°04'N 120°28'E
OC93 Calayan Island NW 20°00'N 119°44'E OC441 Shirakami Misaki 41°19'N 140°15'E
OC94 Cape Bolinao 16°33'N 119"36'E OC454 Saruyama Misaki W 38°32'N 135°20'E
Cl)
c
OC102 P'Eng-Hu Kang-Tao N 23°40'N 119°56'E OC469 OH Qingdao 35°56'N 120°46'E 2C
OC103 Kar. Ontario 02°01 ·s 108°30'E OC490 Socotra Rock S 31°03'N 125°23'E 0
(.)
OC107 Off Mindoro 13°16'N 120°oa·E OC525 Ryotsu S 37°48'N 138°2TE
OC112 OffTg Rangas 03°1a·s 11a 0 2s·E OC526 Sado Shima SW 37°37'N 137°28'E
OC 113 Makassar Strait 01°44'S 118°45'E OC533 Off Amami-0 Shima 28°1TN 130"21'E
OCl 14 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09°10'N 120 °13'E OC534 Oki-Daito Shima SE 23°36'N 132°46'E
;:
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11 °27'N 120 °31 'E OC537 Takara Gunto 29°26'N 129°29'E Q)
·:,:
OC119 Mindoro Strait 12°27'N 120°24'E OC640 Tainan W 23°04'N 119°56'E ci3
OC120 Off Capones 14°51'N 119°41'E OC642 Bungo Suido 32°4TN 132 °25'E 0
OC123 P.Bawean N 05°1TS 112°26'E OC759 Masalembo Kecil S 05°48'S 114°16'E
OC124 P. Pesemut E 02°40'S 109°2TE OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07°36'N 120°03'E
OC127 Jemaja SW 02°25'N 104°58'E OC785 Off Pu Pu Lauro! 04°54'S 115°54'E
C
OC134 Beting Eka 05°20'S 107°00'E OC794 Coronation Bank NW 09°52'N 110°39'E Cl:l
Q)
OC135 P.Simedang SE 03°31'S 107"30'E OC795 Pengikik Besar S 00°08'S 108 °0TE
(..)
0
OC136 P.Simedang NE 03°11'S107°18'E OC796 Kep Tambelan NE 01°29·N 1oa 0 1o·e C
Cl:l
OC138 Selat Gelasa 02°os·s 107"08'E OC798 Labuan W 05"31 'N 114°23'E '6
.E
OC139 Pulau Lingga E 00°14'S 105°46'E OC799 Off Bintulu 04°13'N 112°54'E
OC140 Helupatan 00°47'N 105°13'E OC800 T Sirik 02°sa·N 111 °03·E
OC142 Horsburgh NE 01 °37'N 104°3TE OC801 Merundung 02°13'N 109"19'E
OC164 Pulau Laut E 03°54'S 117°0TE OC814 Nanpeng Liedao 23°12'N 117°09'E
OC165 Pulau Laut S 04°31'S 116°15'E OC815 Wuqiu Yu 25°01'N 119°25'E
OC166 Off Shibeishan Jiao 22° 53'N 116 °33'E OC816 Haitan Dao S 25°11'N 119°46'E
OC168 Mai-Liao 23°so·N 119 •59'E OC825 Prince Consort Bank W 08°00'N 109°02'E
OC184 Pai-sha Chia 25°05'N 120"58'E OC827 Off Kushimoto S 33°15'N 135°56'E
OC209 P.Rakit 05°44'S 108°34'E OC837 OH Cape Bojeador 18 °50'N 120°38'E
OC212 Balabac Strait 07°22'N 115°42'E OC846 Bashi Channel 21° 19'N 121 ° 47'E C
Cl:l
OC213 Seahorse Shoal 10°46'N 11a•oa·E OC851 Berakit NE 01°21'N 104°38'E Q)
OC214 Cabra I. 13°57'N 119°54'E OC868 Caroline Islands 04°32·N 142•oo·E 8

OC21S Midai S 02°02'N 108°15'E OC873 Sata Misaki SE ~
30°56'N 130°4TE u
OC217 P.Serutu W 01°46'S 107°40'E OC892 East China Sea 30°01 'N 126°25'E ~
OC253 Hong Do NE 34°55'N 125°35'E OC929 Sohuksan Do NE 34°12'N 125°1S'E
OC334 Mizunoko Shima 33°06'N 132°11'E OC960 Sojunggwan Kundo SE 34°09'N 125°40'E
OC396 Ulithi Atoll NW 10°23'N 138°52'E OC988 Higashikunisaki N 33°46'N 131 ° 42'E
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- CHAPTER3
Caofeidian and Chiba
100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140 °E 1so e 0
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86:~
CHAPTER3
Port to Port Routes
PORT GP LOCODE CCOOE LENGTH

~- FOR NP
From Caofeidian 38° 55'N 118°28'E CFO CN NP328
To Busan 35° 05'N 129 °07'E PUS KR 848 NP43 ~
C1l VJ
From Chiba 35° 32'N 139°56'E CHS JP .!:
NP42A Q)
To Gwangyang (Route C) 34° 53'N 127°4TE KAN KR 877 NP43
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NP43
To Gwangyang (Route D) 34° 53'N 127° 4TE KAN KR 922 NP43
To Kao-Hsuing 22°35'N 120° 14 E KHH TW 1552 NP32A
To Lanshan (Route C) 35° 05'N 119 °22 E LSN CN 1370 NP32B
To Lanshan (Route B) 35°05'N 119°22'E LSN CN 1370 V)
NP32B c
To Lanshan (Route A) 35°05'N 119°22'E LSN CN 1401 $
NP32B
To C
Lanshan (Route D) 35° 05 N 119° 22'E LSN CN 1415 0
NP328 0
To Lianyungang (Route A) 34°45 N 119° 32'E LYG CN 1393 NP328
To Uanyungang (Route D) 34 °45' N 119°32'E LYG CN 1407 NP32B
To Lianyungang (Route B) 34°45'N 119°32 E LYG CN 1361 NP32B
To Lianyungang (Route C) 34 ° 45'N 119° 32 E LVG CN 1362 NP32B
To Shanghais 31 ° 07'N 122°40'E 1141 Jiangyin, Changtu, Zhenhai, Nantong
;:
NP32A Q)
To Tai-Chung 24° 17'N 120 °28'E TXG TW 1424 NP32A
">
To Zhenhai >
<ii
29°00'N 121 °52'E ZHH CN 1208 NP32A 0
FROM C
GP TO GP LENGTH
Caofeidian (Route E) 38° 55'N 118°28'E ASL II
- -- 09° 03'S 115° 42'E 3354
- FOR
Indian Ocean ports
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Caofeid1an (Route F) 38° 55'N 118°28'E ASL II 09°03'S 115° 42'E 3345 Indian Ocean ports C
C1l
Chiba 35°32'N 139 °56' E ASL II 09°03'S 115° 42'E 3244 Indian Ocean ports '5
Chiba 35 °32'N 139° 56'E lnubo Saki ..!:
35° 32'N 141 °22'E 161 Pacific Ocean ports
Chiba 35° 32'N 139° 56'E Malacca Strait NW 06° 16'N 95• 04·E 3748 Indian Ocean ports
Chiba 35°32'N 139° 56 E Mariana Islands 11 ° 54'N 149° 37'E 1675 Pacific Ocean ports
Chiba 35°32'N 139° 56' E Selat Ombai 08°24'S 125° 13'E 2963 Indian Ocean ports
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CHAPTER3

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CHAPTER 3
Waypoi nts
ID NAME GP ID NAME
ocs
OC12
Tanjung Jamboa ye NE
Semiun Island NW
~~
05° 30'N 97°49 E

04°53'N 106°22· e
OC434
OC448
-
Tori Shima NW
~
GP
-
32 ° 20'N 127°11 E
Hachima n Saki 35•os·N 140°26' E
OC14 Discovery Great Reef NW 11 ° 13'N 111°59 E
OC26
OC464 Hachijo Shima NE 33 ° 35'N 140° 19 E c:-
cu (I)
Off Pearl Bank 05•5s·N 119•51 ·E OC465 Muko Shima N 29 ° oo·N 142•24· e .S a>
OC27 Sibutu Passage o5°0TN 119•4o· E OC466
E o,
Farallon de Pa1aros 20° 59'N 145°49 E ·- cu
<ii Cl.
OC28 T. Mangka lihat E 00° 56'N 119•21 "E OC467 Guam E 13 • 54·N 14s•41 ·e a..
'-
OC85 Bali E os 0 21·s 115°51 ·e OC616 Waishuai Jiao 30° 13'N 123°01 ' E
OC93 Calayan Island NW 20° oo·N 119° 44 E OC640 Tainan W 23 ° 04"N 119°56"E
OC94 Cape Bolinao 16° 33'N 119°36' E OC642 Bungo Suido 32° 47'N 132°25' E
OC95 Off Sishuan g Liedao E 2s• 39·N 122° ss E OC729 Bengkal is E 01 ° 34'N 102° 5TE (I)
OC101 Waiyang 'an Dao 29° 44"N 122°39' E OC751 Jurong SW
c
OC107
01 ° 10'N 103°33' E 2
Off Mindoro 13° 16' N 120°08' E OC756 C
T.Manam oni NE 07° 59' S 125°19' E 0
OC109 Sekala 06° 50"S 116°31 ' E
(.)
OC763 Middle Channel 01 ° 25'N 104°27' E
OC110 Doang Doangan SW os•39·s 11s 0 s9·E OC764 Maeand er Reef SE 07° 36'N 120°03' E
OC111 Kalu-Kalu Kuang N 04 ffS 117°54 E OC786 Chengshan Jiao 37 ° 25' N 122°49 E
OC112 Off Tg Rangas 03°18'S 118°29' E OC788 Sarangani Island S 05° 12'N 125°28' E
OC113 Makassa r Strait 01 ° 44'S 118°45' E ;:
OC789 C San Agustin 06° 10'N 126°15 E Cl)
OC114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09° 10'N 120°13' E ·:;;;
OC790 Baculin Pt. 01° 21·N 12s 0 46' E '-
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11 ° 2TN 120° 31 ' E OC794 Coronation Bank NW 09° 52' N 110° 39'E
~
OC119 Mindoro Strait 0
12° 27'N 120°24 E OC820 Off Taizhou Wan 2s 0 19'N 122°os· E
OC120 Off Capone s 14°51'N 119°41 ' E OC825 Prince Consort Bank W os• oo·N 109•02· E
OC127 Jemaja SW 02° 25' N ,04•5s· E OC840 Okinawa Shima SE 2s 0 os·N 12s•o4· E
OC141 ChangiS 01 °16'N 104°03' E C
OC841 Kozu Shima SE 34° 09'N 139° 19' E cu
OC142 Horsburgh NE 01 ° 37'N 104°37 E Cl)
OC846 Bashi Channel 21°19'N 121°47 E 0
OC158 Jemur N 03°18'N 100°29' E OC847
0
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OC168 Mai-Liao 23° 50'N 119°59' E OC873 Sata M1saki SE
cu
30° 56'N 130°47 E '6
OC169 Off Kao-Hsuing 22° 30'N 119°54' E .E
OC875 Kanmon Kaikyo 34° 03'N 130°47' E
OC184 Pai-sha Chia 25• 05·N 120•5s· E OC881 Philippine Basin 17° 07'N 131°04' E
OC214 Cabra I 13° 5TN 119° 54 ' E OC882 P Miangas 05° 40' N 126° 25 E
OC253 Hong Do NE 34° 55'N 125°35' E OC883 Off P P Sangihe 02° 5TN 12s•3o' E
OC290 Ara Saki S 25° 31'N 127° 27'E OC884 Ternate SW 00° 2s·N 126°42' E
OC306 Shiono Misaki 33° 23'N 135°47' E OC885 Mangoli E 01 •53·s 126°39' E
OC366 Sheshan NE 32 ° 08'N 122°47' E OC886 Off Fogi NW 03° os·s 125° 50 E
OC375 Chengsh ang J1ao E 37° 3o·N 123•1s· E OC887 Off Fog1 W 03 ° 2o·s 125,4s· E
OC378 Lianyung ang E 34 ° 49'N 121°18' E OC893 Off Waiyang 'an Dao 29 ° 44'N 124° 46'E
OC379 llhyang Ch'o W 34° 04'N 122° 23'E OC960 Sojungg wan Kunda SE 34 ° 09'N 125°40' E C
OC401 Laotieshan Xijiao SW 3s • 3s·N 120°5T E OC988 Higashik unisaki N
cu
OC406 Kita-Daito Shima E 25° so·N 13s• os·E
33° 46'N 131 °42' E ~
OC1026 Tarum1 34° 3TN 135° 01 E 0
OC412 Yokosuk a S 35 ° 09' N 139°45' E 0
OC1040 Kuro Shima NW 30 ° 57'N 12s 0 46' E ..::
OC417 Suruga Wan 34° 26'N 138°42' E ·~
OC1048 Ch'uja Kunda 33• 4s·N 126° 01 E
OC427 Cl.
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CHAPTER3
Chiwan (Hong Kong)

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CHAPTER3
Chiwan (Hong Kong)
Port to Port Routes
POAT GP
From Hong Kong 2 (Chiwan)
-·- - LOCODE CCODE LENGTH FOR NP
22°06'N 113 °53'E CWN CN NP30
To Port Klang 02°51 'N 101°15'E PKG MY 1667 NP44
To Pulau Bukom, Singapore 01 °16'N 103°46'E 1457
i::'
<tl
NP44 C: Q)
If)
To Tanjung Pelepas 01 °14'N 103°32'E TPP MY
To
To
Tanjungpriock (Route C)
Tanjungpriock (Route D)
05° 59' S 106°54'E JKT ID
1493
1928
NP44
NP36
jl
0..
05°59' S 106°54'E JKT ID 1908 NP36
From Hong Kong 3 (Chiwan) 22° 11'N 114° 11'E CWN CN NP30
To Kao-hsu,ng 22°35'N 120°14'E KHH TW 366 NP32
To Manila 14 °2o·N 120° 31 'E MNL PH 659 NP31 If)
To Tai-Chung 24° 1TN 120°28'E TXG TW 510
cQ)
NP32
c
From Hong Kong 4 (Chiwan)
To
22°14'N 114°1TE CWN CN NP30 8
Busan 35°05'N 129°0TE PUS KR 1319 NP43
-o Busan New Port 34°58'N 128°50'E 1307 NP43
To Fukuoka 33°41'N 130°16'E FUK JP 1262 NP42C
To lncheonsin Hang 37°2TN 126°35'E INC KR 1354
- 0 Kawasaki 35°2TN 139° 45 E KWS JP 1844
NP32
~
NP42A -~
To Keelung 25°10'N 121 °45' E KEL TW 549
.,.0
To
Kobe
Osaka
34°40'N 135°15'E UKB JP 1587
NP32
NP42B 8
34°38'N 135°23'E OSA JP 1587 NP42B
·o Taipei 25°15'N 121 °16'E TPE TW 468
- 0 Yokohama 35°2TN 139°41 'E YOK JP 1841
NP32
NP42A C:
<tl
Port to Connecto r Routes 8C:

<tl
FROM '6
GP TO GP LENGTH FOR .E
rlong Kong 2 (Chiwan) (Route A) 22°06'N 113°53'E Leti
-
08°17'S 127°24'E 2999 Pacific Ocean ports
~ong Kong 2 (Chiwan) (Route B) 22°06'N 113°53' E Leti 08° 17'S 127° 24 E 2980 Pacific Ocean ports
-,ong Kong 2 (Ch1wan) 22°06'N 113 °53'E Malacca Strait NW 06°16'N 95°04'E 2074 Indian Ocean ports
Hong Kong 3 (Chiwan) 22°11·N 114°11'E Off Western Reef 02°35' S 144°09'E 2501 Pacific Ocean ports
...,ong Kong 3 (Ch1wan) 22° 11 'N 114 ° 11 'E Vokeo Island 02°58' S 144°00'E 2612 Pacific Ocean ports
:-long Kong 4 (Chiwan) 22°14'N 114°1TE lnubo Saki 35° 32'N 141 °22'E 1915 Pacific Ocean ports
§
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CHAPTER3
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CHAPTER3
Chiwan (Hong Kong)
Waypoints
OCB
ID NAME
- Tanjung Jamboaye NE
~
GP
05°30'N 97 °49'E
ID
OC447 -
Nojima Saki
NAME ~
GP
34°53'N 139°59'E
OC12 Semiun Island NW 04°53'N 106°22'E OC616 Waishuai Jiao 30 ° 13'N 123°01'E
OC13 Mui Dinh E 11 °32'N 110°43'E OC629 Balintang Channel 20°00'N 121 °49'E ~
Cll en
OC15 Paracel Islands NE 17°58'N 113°25'E OC630 Off Benham Bank 16°02'N 125°30'E .E (I)
E O>
OC32 Kar. Celestial 00°ss's 107 °2s·E OC631 Off Palau Island NW 10° 29'N 130°37'E ·- Cll
ii> 0..
OC86 P. Kamudi 06°53'S 114°41'E OC632 Palau Island S 06° 38'N 134° 08'E ct
OC87 G. Aling 03°55' S 110 °02'E OC633 West Caroline Basin 01 °48'N 139°21'E
OC95 Off Sishuang Liedao E 26°39'N 122° 58' E OC634 Ninigo 01 °so·s 143°14·E
OC1 01 Waiyang'an Dao 29°44'N 122° 39' E OC635 Off Luzon E 17°49'N 123°49'E
OC1 02 P'Eng-Hu Kang-Tao N 23°40'N 119°56'E OC636 Off Samar E 12°41 'N 128°36'E .!!l
C:
OC1 03 Kar. Ontario 02°01 'S 108°30' E OC639 Liu-ch'iu Yu 22°17'N 120°14' E 2
C:
OC1 04 Paracel Island SE 16 °00'N 112°54'E 0
OC728 One Fathom Bank 02°5TN 100°52'E 0
OC1 05 Vanguard Bank NW 08°00'N 108°34' E OC729 Bengkalis E 01 °34'N 102°57'E
OC11 4 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09 ° 10'N 120°13'E OC730 Off Port Dickson 02° 21'N 101 °44.E
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11°27'N 120°31 'E OC753 Sekala SW 07°22'S 115 °56' E
OC119 Mindoro Strait 12° 2TN 120°24'E OC754 Medang NW 07°58'8117°15'E
OC120 Off Capones 14°51'N 119°41 'E OC755 Off Flores N 07°57'8 121 °14'E
s:
(I)
·s:
OC124 P. Pesemut E 02°4o·s 109°2TE OC756 T.Manamoni NE 07°59'8125° 19'E <ii
>
OC126 Off Dao Phu Qui 10°00'N 109°59'E OC757 OffWetarSW 08°08'8 125°48'E 0
OC127 Jemaja SW 02°25'N 104°58'E OC758 Kep Kangean SW 07°02'8115°13'E
OC134 Beting Eka 05°20'S 107°00'E OC759 Masalembo Kecil S os 0 4s·s 114°16' E
OC135 P.Simedang SE 03°3rs 107°3o·E OC760 Taka Rewataye S 06° 25'8 118° 51 'E
C:
OC138 Selat Gelasa 02°05' 8 107°08'E OC761 Bonerate S 07°37'8 121 °03'E Cll
Q)
(.)
OC139 Pulau Lingga E 00°14'8105 °46'E OC762 Komba N 07° 39'8 123°41'E 0
OC1 40 Helupatan 00°4TN 105°13' E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07°36'N 120°03'E C:
Cll
OC1 42 Horsburgh NE 01 °3TN 104° 3TE OC765 Basilan N 06° 49'N 122°03'E 'i5
E
OC1 57 Off Melaka 01 °55'N 102° 17'E OC766 Moro Gulf 06°08' N 123°37'E
OC1 58 Jemur N 03°18'N 100 °29'E OC767 Off New Guinea Trench 00°30'N 136°11'E
OC1 66 Off Shibeishan Jiao 22°53'N 116°33'E OC768 OShimaS 34°39'N 139°28'E
OC167 Dongding Dao 24°08'N 118 °23'E OC809 Dawanshan Dao E 21°55'N 113°51'E
OC169 Off Kao-Hsuing 22° 30'N 119°54'E OC812 Off Qing Zhou S 22°09'N 114°4TE
OC170 Off Shantou 22°18'N 117°06' E OC814 Nanpeng Liedao 23°12'N 117 °09' E
OC188 T.Murung 03°01·s 105°ss·E OC815 Wuqiu Yu 25°01 'N 119°25'E
OC189 T. Berikar 02° 39'8 106°56'E OC817 Dongquan Dao NE 26° 03'N 120° 14'E
OC250 Sonmi Do S 37°02'N 126°13'E OC819 Taishan Liedao N 27°09'N 121°02'E
OC251 Moktok To E 36°53'N 126°05'E OC821 Yuan Yu NE 28°05'N 121 °4TE C:
('0
Q)
OC252 Ong Do 36°36'N 125°55'E OC822 Taizhou Liedao NE 28°35'N 122 °09' E (.)
OC261 Moktok To SE 36°45'N 125°59'E OC823 Yushan Liedao 28°58'N 122°22'E 0

(.)
; ·
OC338 Muroto Saki 33°13'N 134°13'E OC824 Off Dangan Liedao NE 22°06'N 114°21'E -~
OC339 Kantori Saki 33°50'N 134°51 'E OC836 Off Port Olongapo 14 °39'N 119° 52'E 0..
OC405 Tozaki Hana E 31 °46'N 132 °40'E OC907 Uku Shima W 33° 15' N 128°43'E
OC414 Off Yokohama 35°24'N 139° 44'E OC908 Off Ningbo SE 29° 14'N 124°26'E
OC415 Hatsu Shima S 34°53'N 139°16' E OC909 Danjo Banks W 32° 10' N 127°32'E
OC417 Suruga Wan 34°26'N 138 °42'E OC949 Gug Do 34° 34'N 128°41'E X
Q)
OC427 Yokoate Shima W 28°58'N 127°09'E OC1037 Toi Misaki S 31°12'N 131°23'E "Cl
E
OC429 Yaku Shima 30 °33' N 130°0TE OC1046 llhyang Ch'o 34°01'N 124°51 'E
CHAPTER3
Daesan , Dayao Bay and Dongjiakou

,,"T'rr-"'.-r., ' ·''""' ,.,.
100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E . -140° ~.t\ . 150°E
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=~ 0.. and Adjacent Seas
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CHAPTER3
Daesan, Dayao Bay and Dongjiakou
Port to Port Routes
PORT
From
------
Daesan
GP
37°02'N 126°22'E
--
TSN KR
-
LOCODE CCODE LENGTH FOR NP
NP32B
To Busan 35°05'N 129°0TE PUS KR 466 NP43 c:'
To Funabashi (Route A) 35°36'N 139°58'E FNB JP 1289 NP42A Cll (/)
.S: Q)
To Funabashi (Route B) 35°36'N 139°58'E FNB JP 1214 NP42A E O>
·- 11'
To Funabashi (Route C) 35°36'N 139°58'E FNB a3 0.
To Funabashi (Route D) 35°36'N 139°58'E FNB
JP
JP
1214
1260
NP42A
NP42A
a:
To Gwangyang 34°53'N 127° 4TE KAN KR 414 NP43
To lchihara (Route A) 35°34'N 140°03'E 1292 NP42A
To lchihara (Route B) 35°34'N 140° 03'E 1216 NP42A
.i!l
To lchihara (Route C) 35° 34'N 140°03'E 1216 NP42A C:
S!
To lchihara (Route D) 35°34'N 140°03'E 1262 NP42A C:
0
To Kawasaki (Route A) 35°2TN 139°45'E KWS JP ()
1277 NP42A
To Kawasaki (Route B) 35°2TN 139°45' E KWS JP 1202 NP42A
To Kawasaki (Route C) 35°2TN 139°45'E KWS JP 1203 NP42A
To Kawasaki (Route D) 35°2TN 139° 45'E KWS JP 1248 NP42A
To Kisarazu (Route A) 35°25'N 139°4TE KZU JP 1277
-~~
NP42A
To Kisarazu (Route B) 35°25'N 139°4TE KZU JP 1202 NP42A
Q)
To Kisarazu(Route C) 35°25'N 139°4TE KZU JP 1202 NP42A
To Kisarazu (Route D) 35°25'N 139°4TE KZU JP 1247 NP42A
0
To Tobata 33°56'N 130°52'E TBT JP 549 NP42B
To Yokkaichi (Route A) 34°5TN 136°40'E YKK JP 1132 NP42A
To Yokkaichi (Route B) 34°5TN 136°40'E YKK JP 1056 NP42A C:
11'
To Yokkaichi (Route C) 34°5TN 136°40'E YKK JP 1056
To Yokkaichi (Route D) 34°5TN 136°40'E YKK JP 1102
NP42A
NP42A 8C:
Cll
From Dayao Bay 38°58'N 121 °56' E DAG CN NP32B :a
To Busan New Port 34°58'N 128° 50'E 656 NP43
.s
To Fukuoka 33°41 'N 130°16'E FUK JP 715 NP42C
To Kawasaki (Route D) 35°2TN 139°45'E KWS JP 1452 NP42A
To Kawasaki (Route C) 35°2TN 139°45' E KWS JP 1406 NP42A
To Kawasaki (Route B) 35°2TN 139° 45' E KWS JP 1406 NP42A
To Osaka 34 °38'N 135 °23'E OSA JP 1058 NP42B
To Yokohama (Route D) 35°2TN 139°41'E YOK JP 1449 NP42A
To Yokohama (Route C) 35°2TN 139°41'E YOK JP 1403 NP42A
To Yokohama (Route B) 35°2TN 139°41'E YOK JP 1403 NP42A
Port to Connector Routes j

g
FROM
Daesan (Route E) 37°02'N
-GP126°22'E West Melanesian
TO
- -
Trench oo
GP
46'S 145•oo·E
0
LENGTH FOR
2744 Pacific Ocean ports ~
Daesan (Route F) 37°02'N 126°22'E West Melanesian Trench 00•45·s 145• oo·E 2734 Pacific Ocean ports
Dongjiakou (Route G) 35°35'N 119° 48'E ASL II 09°03'S 115° 42' E 2991 Indian Ocean ports
Dongjiakou (Route H} 35°35'N 119 °48'E ASL II 09°03'S 115° 42'E 2968 Indian Ocean ports
Dongjiakou (Route I) 35°35'N 119° 48'E ASL II 09° 03'$ 115°42'E 3162 Indian Ocean ports ~
Dongjiakou 35°35'N 119°48'E Selat Ombai 08 °24·s 125• 13·E "C
2886 Indian Ocean ports .s
Dongjiakou (Route J) 35°35'N 119°48' E Tsugaru Kaikyo 41°32'N 140°42'E 1475 Pacific Ocean ports
Dongjiakou (Route K) 35 °35'N 119°48'E Tsugaru Kaikyo 41 °32'N 140°42'E 1497 Pacific Ocean ports
Dongjiakou 35°35'N 119°48' E West Melanesian Trench 00°46' S 145°00'E 2777 Pacific Ocean ports
CHAPTER 3
Daesan. Dayao Bay and Dongjiakou
110°E 120°E 130°E 140"E

100°E
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96
CHAPTER3
Daesan, Dayao Bay and Dongjiakou
Waypoints
ID NAME GP ID NAME GP
OC26 Off Pearl Bank
-- 05°58'N 119°51'E OC534 Oki-Daito Shima SE
--
23°36'N 132°46'E
OC27 Sibutu Passage 05°07'N 119°40'E OC537 Tokara Gunto 29°26'N 129°29'E
OC28 T. Mangkalihat E 00°56'N 119°21 'E OC616 Waishuai Jiao 30° 13'N 123 °01 'E 2::-
ell (f)
OC38 Off Haitan Dao 25°23'N 119°58'E OC630 Off Benham Bank 16°02'N 125°30' E .!: Q)
E ci
Bali E 08°21·s 115°51 ' E OC640 Tainan W 23°04'N 119°56' E ·- ro
OC85 cii Cl.
OC93 Calayan Island NW 20°00'N 119°44'E OC756 T.Manamoni NE 07°59'S 125°19'E ct
OC94 Cape Bolinao 16°33'N 119°36'E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07° 36'N 120°03' E
OC102 P'Eng-Hu Kang-Tao N 23°40'N 119°56'E OC787 Off Bashi Channel NE 22°08'N 124°48' E
OC107 Off Mindoro 13° 1s·N 120°os· E OC788 Sarangani Island S os 0 12·N 12s 0 2s·E
OC109 Sekala 06°50'S 116°31'E OC789 C San Agustin 06°10'N 126°15'E $
C
OC110 Doang Doangan SW os 0 39·s 11s 0 59'E OC790 Baculin Pt. 07 ° 27'N 126°46'E .9:l
C
0
OC111 Kalu-Kalu Kuang N 04°17'S 117°54'E OC791 Suluan Island 10°43'N 126°05'E ()
OC112 Off Tg Rangas 03°18'S 118°29'E OC792 Tandag E 09°os·N 12s 0 2s·E
OC113 Makassar Strait 01 °44'S 118°45'E OC817 Dongquan Dao NE 26°03'N 120°14'E
OC114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09°10'N 120° 13' E OC818 Xiyin Dao 26°20'N 120°21'E
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11 °27'N 120°31 'E OC819 Taishan Liedao NE 27°09'N 121 °02'E
~
OC119 Mindoro Strait 12°2TN 120° 24' E OC821 Yuan Yu NE 28°05'N 121 °47'E Q)
'>
OC120 Off Capones 14°51 'N 119°41 'E OC822 Taizhou Liedao NE 28°35'N 122°09'E <ii
>
O C169 Off Kao-Hsuing 22°30'N 119°54'E OC823 Yushan Liedao 28°58'N 122°22'E 0
OC214 Cabra I. 13°5TN 119°54'E OC868 Caroline Islands 04°32'N 142 °00'E
OC268 ShanghaiE 31 °13'N 122°44'E OC873 Sata Misaki SE 30°56'N 130°47'E
OC289 West Mariana Basin 15°41'N 133°2TE OC879 Manus I. NW 01 °02'N 143°38'E
C
OC306 Shiono Misaki 33°23'N 135°47'E OC882 P Miangas 05°40'N 126°25'E ro
32°41'N 132°32'E OC883 Off PP Sangihe 02°5TN 126°30'E
~
OC336 Okino Shima 0
OC365 Off Lianyungang SE 34°06'N 121 °18'E OC884 Ternate SW 00°28' N 126°42'E C
ell
OC366 Sheshan NE 32°08'N 122°4TE OC885 Mangoli E 01 °53'S 126°39'E '5
.5
OC375 Chengshang Jiao E 37°30'N 123°15'E OC886 Off Fogi NW 03°os·s 12s 0 so·E
OC378 Lianyungang E 34°49'N 121 °18'E OC887 Off Fogi W 03°2o·s 12s 0 4s'E
OC382 Tokuno S 21°3s'N 12s 0 4B'E OC895 Cheju Dow 33°19'N 125°55'E
OC396 Ulithi Atoll NW 10°23'N 138° 52' E OC896 Oki-Daito Shima S 23° 23'N 131 °20'E
OC405 Tozaki Hana E 31°46'N 132°40'E OC897 Yap Island N 12°31 'N 137° 36'E
OC412 Yokosuka S 35 ° 09'N 139°45'E OC899 Tarama Shima 24° 39'N 124°30'E
OC417 Suruga Wan 34°26'N 138°42'E OC932 Oki Shoto W 36°13'N 132°36'E
OC441 Shirakami Misaki 41°19'N 140°15' E OC937 Yuan Dao S 38°31 'N 122° 09' E
OC454 Saruyama Misaki W 38°32'N 135°20'E OC1037 Toi Misaki s 31 °12'N 131 °23'E
OC494 Yap Island W 09°35'N 137°34'E OC1042 Hai Jiao SE 30°40'N 123°29'E C
ro
OC521
OC533
Yamato Seamount E
Off Amami-O Shima
38°54'N 136°30'E
28°1TN 130°21 ' E
OC1048 Ch'uja Kundo 33°46'N 126°0TE
8_g
'5
8:.
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.5
CHAPTER 3
Fangcheng , Fukuoka and Fangcheng
100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E . >-140 °E

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100°E 110°E' 120°E 130°E 140°E

CHAPTER 3
Port to Port Routes

From Fangcheng 21°28'N 108°21'E FAN CN NP30
To Singapore 01 °16'N 103°46'E SIN SG 1390 NP44 >-
cij (/)
To Tanjungpriok (Route E) 05°59'S 106 °54' E JKT ID 1822 NP36 £ Q)
To Tanjungpriok (Route F) 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 1842 NP36 E 0)

·- (t)
ai n.
From Fukuoka 33°41'N 130°16' E FUK JP NP42C c::
To Heshangdao 38°57'N 121 °46'E 723 NP32B
To Hong Kong 4 22°14'N 114° 17'E 1262 Hong Kong, Chiwan NP30
To Kao-Hsuing 22°35' N 120°14'E KHH TW 1019 NP32A
To Qingdao 36°01'N 120°20'E QIN CN 639 NP32B ~
C
To Shanghais 31 °0TN 122 ° 40'E 495 Shanghai, Gaoqiao NP32 .8
C
0
To Tai-Chung 24°17'N 120°28'E TXG TW 891 NP32A 0
To Taipei 25°15'N 121 °16'E TPE TW 812 NP32A
To Tanjungpriok (Route G) 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 3028 NP36
To Tanjungpriok (Route H) 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 3300 NP36
From Funabashi 35°36'N 139°59'E FNB JP NP42A

~
·s;
To Daesan (Route A) 37°02'N 126°22' E TSN KR 1289 NP32B
Q)
To Daesan (Route B) 37°02'N 126°22'E TSN KR 1214 NP32B >
Daesan (Route C) 37°02'N 126°22' E TSN KR 1214 NP32B
0
To
To Daesan (Route D) 37°02'N 126°22'E TSN KR 1260 NP32B
C
Port to Connector Routes (t)
Q)
8
------
FROM
Fangcheng - GP
21 °28'N 108°21'E ASL II
- TO GP
09°03'S 115°42'E
LENGTH FOR
C
(t)
'5
Fangcheng 21 °2S'N 1os 0 21 'E lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141 °22'E 2292 Pacific Ocean ports ..s
Fangcheng 21 °2s·N 1os 0 21 ·E Leti os 0 1rs 12? 0 24'E 2912 Pacific Ocean ports
Fangcheng (Route E) 21 ° 28'N 108°21'E Tanjung Semadang (P.Panaitan) 06°3o·s 105°02·E 1935 Indian Ocean ports
Fangcheng (Route F) 21 °28'N 108°21 ' E Tanjung Semadang (P.Panaitan) 05°3o·s 105•02·E 1955 Indian Ocean ports
~
~
~
~
,:,
..s
CHAPTER 3
Fangcheng, Fukuoka and Fangcheng
100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E ·140° E ,.c<''t_

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CHAPTER 3
Way points
ID NAME
OC27 Sibutu Passage -GP
05°orN 119 • 4o·E
ID
OC348 Sata Misaki
NAME GP
30°59'N 130°22' E
OC28 T Mangkalihat E 00°5s'N 119°2rE OC375 Chengshang Jiao E 37•3o·N 123•15·E
OC38 Off Haitan Dao 25°23'N 119°58'E OC415 Hatsu Shima S >,
34°53'N 139°16'E '-
n, (/)
OC85 Bali E os 0 21 ·s 115°51 'E OC416 .5:
Off Shimoda 34°34'N 138° 5TE Q)
OC86 P. Kamud1 os•s3·s 114•41·E E O>
OC417 Suruga Wan 34•2s·N 13s•42'E ·- Ill
OC87 G. Aling 03 °55'S 110°02'E OC427 Yokoate Shima W 2s 0 ss·N 121 • 09·E
...
Q)~
~
OC94 Cape Bolinao 1s•33·N 119•3s·E OC429 Yaku Shima 30°33'N 130°0TE
OC95 Off Sishuang Liedao E 2s•39'N 122°ss·E OC434 Tori Shima NW 32°20'N 127°11'E
OC102 P'Eng-Hu Kang-Tao N 23°40'N 119°56'E OC469 Off Qingdao 35°56'N 120°46'E
OC103 Kar. Ontario 02°01·s 1os•3o·E OC487 Zhoushan Oundao E 30•2s·N 12s•39·E ~
OC112 Off Tg Rangas 03•1s·5 11s•29·E OC753
C
Sekala SW 01°22·s 115• 5s·E .J!!
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11°2TN12 0°31'E OC754 Medang NW
C
01°5s·s 111°1s·E 0
OC119 ()
Mindoro Strait 12°27'N 120°24'E OC756 T.Manamoni NE 07°59'5 125°19'E
OC120 Off Capones 14°51'N 119°41'E OC757 OtfWetar SW os•os·s 125• 4s'E
OC123 P.Bawean N 05•1rs 112°2s·E OC763 Middle Channel 01 °25'N 104° 27'E
OC124 P. Pesemut E 02•4o·s 1os 0 2rE OC768 0 Shima S 34°39'N 139°28'E
OC131 P. Panjurit 05°54'5 105°48'E OC774 ~
Dao Bach Long Vi 20°02·N 1os·oo·E Q)
OC133 Off T.Karawang 05•4o·s 1os•ss·E OC775 Gull of Tonkin 1s•4s'N 1os•o1·E ...
·s;
~
OC134 Beting Eka os 0 2o·s 101°oo·E OC776 Off Cam Ranh Bay 11 ° 5s·N 1os•s5·E
OC137 Off Pandan 02°45'5 107°14'E OC778 Charlotte Bank N 01•32·N 101·ss·E
OC139 Pulau L1ngga E 00•14·5 105°46'E OC779 Off Lingao Jiao 20°os·N 1os 0 sTE
OC140 Helupatan 00°4TN 105•13·E OC780 Off Haikou 20° 12'N 110°22'E
OC142 Horsburgh NE 01 °37'N 104°3TE OC795 Pengik1k Besar S C
oo•os·s 1os 0 0TE Ill
OC164 Pulau Laut E 03°54'S 117°0TE OC798
Q)
Labuan W 05°31 ·N 114•23·E C.l
OC165 Pulau Laut 5 04°31'S 11s 0 1s·E 0
OC800 T Sirik 02 • 5s'N 111 °03'E C
OC166 Off Shibeishan Jiao n,
22°53'N 116°33'E OC801 Merundung 02°13'N 109°19'E '5
OC167 Dongding Dao 24•oa·N 11a•23·E OC824 Off Dangan Liedao NE £
22°os·N 114•21·E
OC189 T. Berikat 02•39·s 1os•5s·E OC837 Off Cape Bojeador 1s • 5o·N 120•3a·E
OC209 P.Rakit 05•44·s 1oa 0 34·E OC846 Bashi Channel 21 19'N 121 °4TE
OC212 Balabac Strait 07 °22'N 115°42'E OC873 Sata Misaki SE 30°56'N 130°4TE
OC213 Seahorse Shoal 10•4s·N 11a 0 oa·E OC875 Kanmon Kaikyo 34°03'N 130°4TE
OC215 MidaiS 02°02·N 1oa•1 5·E OC895 Cheju DoW 33°19'N 125°55' E
OC216 Off Mui Batangan 15°3TN 109°58'E OC906 Off Uku Shima N 33°40'N 129°01 'E
OC252 Ong Do 36°36'N 125•55'E OC907 Uku Shima W 33°1 5'N 12a 0 43'E
OC253 Hong Do NE 34°55'N 125°35'E OC908 Off Ningbo SE 29°14'N 124°26'E
OC305 lchie Saki 33° 31'N 135°25'E OC961 Komun Do SE 33•ss·N 121°31'E C
n,
OC306 Shiono Misaki 33°23'N 135°4TE OC1037 Toi Misaki s Q)
31 °1 2'N 131 ° 23'E C.l
OC336 Okino Shima 32°41'N 132°32'E OC1046 llhyang Ch'o 0
34°01'N 124°51'E
_g
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CHAPTER 3
Gaoqiao (Shanghai) and Gunsan
100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E -,,, foo E· 0
z
0 z
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100°E 11()0E' 120°E 130°E 140°E

CHAPTER3
Port to Port Routes

- - ·--
From Shanghai 1 (Gaoqiao) 29°41'N 122°33' E NP32A
To Manila 14°20'N 120 °31 'E MNL PH 1052 NP31 >-
To Singapore, Pulau Bukom 01 °16'N 103°46'E 2139 NP44 tii rJJ
.S: 0.)
To Surabaya (Route E) 06°51'S 112 °46.E SUB ID 2510 NP34 E oi

·- <ti
Q) Cl.
To Surabaya (Route G) 06°51'S 112°46'E SUB ID 2796 NP34 ....
Cl.
To Surabaya (Route F) 06°51 ' S 112 °46'E SUB ID 2509 NP34
To Tanjungpriok (Route B) 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 2571 NP36
To Tanjungpriok (Route C) 05°59'S 106° 54.E JKT ID 2591 NP36
To Tanjungpriok (Route F) 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 2840 NP36 rJ)
E
From Shanghai 7 (Gaoqiao)
To Busan New Port
30°59'N 122 °40' E
34°58'N 128°50'E 480
NP32A
NP43 *0
()
From Shanghai 8 (Gaoqiao) 31 °07'N 122°40'E NP32A

To Fukuoka 33°41'N 130°16.E FUK JP 495 NP42C
To Kawasaki 35°27'N 139 °45'E KWS JP 1134 NP42A
·s:~
To Kisaraz.u 35°25'N 139°47'E KZU JP 1133 NP42A
To Kishiwada (Route A) 34°30'N 135 °21 'E KDA JP 872 NP42B
To Kishiwada (Route D) 34°30'N 135 °21 'E KDA JP 841 NP42B ~
To Kobe (Route A) 34°40'N 135 ° 15' E UKB JP 877 NP42B
0
To Kobe (Route D) 34°40'N 135 ° 15.E UKB JP 836 NP42B
To Osaka (Route A) 34°38'N 135°23'E OSA JP 877 NP42B
To Osaka (Route D) 34°38'N 135°23'E OSA JP 840 NP42B C
<ti
0)
To Rokko Island (Route A) 34°40'N 135°15'E RKO JP 877 NP42B {)
To Rokko Island (Route D) 34°40'N 135 ° 15'E RKO JP 836 NP42B 0

C
To Sakai (Route A) 34°33'N 135°20' E SAK JP 873 NP42B <ti
'5
To Sakai (Route D) 34°33'N 135°20'E SAK JP 839 NP42B .!:
To Yokkaichi 34°57'N 136°40' E YKK JP 988 NP42A
To Yokohama 35°2TN 139°41 'E YOK JP 1130 NP42A

Shanghai 1 (Gaoqiao) 29°41 'N 122°33'E Off Western Reef 02 °35'S 144° 09' E 2623 Pacific Ocean ports
Shanghai 1 (Gaoqiao) 29°41'N 122°33'E ASL II 09 °03'S 115° 42' E 2489 Indian Ocean ports
Shanghai 1 (Gaoqiao) 29• 41 ·N 122°33'E Malacca Strait NW 06°16'N 95°04'E 2756 Indian Ocean ports C
<ti
Shanghai 5 (Gaoqiao) 30° 15'N 123°04'E West Melanesian Trench 00 °46'S 145• oo'E 2347 Pacific Ocean ports
Gunsan 35° 59'N 126°34'E West Melanesian Trench 00°46'S 145° 00' E 2683 Pacific Ocean ports 8_g
T.>
8:.
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CHAPTE AJ
100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140° E .,_., , 1so 0 E
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CHAPTER3
Waypoints
OC8
10
- NAME
Tanjung Jamboaye NE
--- GP
05°30'N 97°49'E
10
OC306 Shiono Misaki
NAME
----- GP
33°23'N 135°4TE
OC12 Semiun Island NW 04°53'N 106°22'E OC338 Muroto Saki 33°13'N 134°13'E
>,
OC13 Mui Dinh E 11°32'N 110 °43'E OC396 Ulithi Atoll NW 10°23'N 138°52'E ci:i en
OC14
OC26
Discovery Great Reef NW
Off Pearl Bank
11°13'N 111°59'E OC405 Tozaki Hana E 31 °46'N 132°40'E ·=
E Q)
o,
05°58'N 119 °51 'E OC412 Yokosuka S 35°09'N 139°45'E ·- (II
S? Q.
OC27 Sibutu Passage 05°0TN 119°40'E OC417 Suruga Wan 34°26'N 138°42'E Q.
OC28 T. Mangkalihat E 00°56'N 119°21'E OC489 Kusakaki Shima W 30°58'N 128°20'E
OC32 Kar. Celestial 00°55'S 107°25'E OC490 Socotra Rock S 31 °03'N 125°23'E
OC38 Off Haitan Dao 25°23'N 119°58'E OC494 Yap Island W 09°35'N 137°34'E
OC85 Bali E 08°21'S 115°51'E OC533 Off Amami-O Shima en
28°17'N 130°21'E c
OC87 G. Aling 03°55'S 110°02'E OC534 Oki-Daito Shima SE 23°36'N 132°46'E 2
C:
OC93 Calayan Island NW 20°00'N 119°44'E OC537 Tokara Gunto 29°26'N 129°29'E 0
0
OC94 Cape Bolinao 16°33'N 119°36'E OC551 Chikuzen Oshima 33°56'N 130°26'E
OC95 Off Sishuang Liedao E 26°39'N 122°58'E OC629 Balintang Channel 20°00'N 121 °49'E
OC103 Kar. Ontario 02°01'S 108°30'E OC630 Off Benham Bank 16°02'N 125°30'E
OC105 Vanguard Bank NW 08°00'N 108°34'E OC631 Off Palau Island NW 10°29'N 130°3TE
OC107 Off Mindoro ~
13°16'N 120°08'E OC632 Palau Island S 05°3a'N 134•oa·E Q)
OC109 Sekala 06°50'S 116°31'E OC633 West Caroline Basin

·s:...
01 °48'N 139°21 'E Q)
OC110 Doang Doangan SW 05°39'S 116°59'E OC634 Ninigo >
01 °so·s 143°14·E 0
OC111 Kalu-Kalu Kuang N 04°1TS 117°54'E OC635 Off Luzon E 17° 49'N 123° 49'E
OC112 Off Tg Rangas 03°18'S 118°29'E OC636 Off Samar E 12°41'N 128°36'E
OC113 Makassar Strait 01 °44'S 118°45'E OC639 Liu-ch'iu Yu 22°1TN 120°14'E
C:
OC11 4 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09°10'N 120°13'E OC640 Tainan W 23°04'N 119°56'E (II
Q)
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11 °27'N 120°31'E OC729 Mudah Utara 01 °34'N 102°57'E
(.)
0
OC119 Mindoro Strait 12°2TN 120°24'E OC759 Masalembo Besar S 05°48'S 114°16'E C:
(II
OC120 Off Capones 14°51'N 119 °41 'E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07°36'N 120°03'E '5
OC124 P. Pesemut E .E
02°4o·s 109 °2TE OC794 Coronation Bank NW 09°52'N 110°39'E
OC126 Off Dao Phu Qui 10°00'N 109°59'E OC815 Wuqiu Yu 25°01 'N 119°25'E
OC127 Jemaja SW 02°2s·N 104°sa·E OC818 Xiyin Dao 26°20'N 120°21 'E
OC133 Off T.Karawang 05°40'S 106°58'E OC819 Taishan Liedao NE 27°09'N 121 °02'E
OC135 P.Simedang SE 03°31·s 10? 0 3o'E OC820 Off Taizhou Wan 28°19'N 122°06'E
OC138 Selat Gelasa 02°05'S 107°08'E OC823 Yushan Liedao 28°58'N 122°22'E
OC139 Pulau Lingga E 00°14'S 105°46'E OC825 Prince Consort Bank W 08°00'N 109°02'E
OC142 Horsburgh NE 01 °37'N 104°3TE OC836 Off Port Olongapo 14°39'N 119°52'E
OC158 Jemur N 03°18'N 100°29'E OC849 Off Taiwan Banks E 22°53'N 119°50'E
OC165 Pulau Laut S 04°31'S 116°15'E OC853 Off Goto Retto W 32°59'N 127°5TE C:
(II
OC167 Dongding Dao 24°08'N 118°23'E OC868 Caroline Islands 04°32'N 142°00'E Q)
(.)
OC168 Mai-Liao 23°50'N 119°59'E OC873 Sata Misaki SE 30°56'N 130°4TE 0
OC170 Off Shantou 22°18'N 117°06'E OC879 Manus I. NW 01 °02'N 143°38'E ~
·5
(II
OC182 Macclesfield Bank NE 16°5TN 115°58'E OC880 P. Masalembo Besar NW 04°25'S 113°0TE a.
OC188 T.Murung 03°01 'S 106°58'E OC895 Cheju Do W 33°19'N 125°55'E
OC189 T. Berikar 02°39'S 106°56'E OC898 Off Miyako Shima SE 23°27'N 128°05'E
OC214 Cabra I. 13°57'N 119°54'E OC902 Och'ong Do S 35°55'N 125°58'E
OC253 Hong Do NE 34°55'N 125°35'E OC960 Sojunggwan Kundo SE 34°09'N 125°40'E X
Q)
OC289 West Mariana Basin 15°41'N 133°2TE OC1037 Toi Misaki S 31 °12'N 131 °23'E "C
.E
~-~
- ~::~ ~~:-~ ---·:-;_- :f:-05-
CHAPTER3
Gwangyang and Heshangdao
100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140°E ~ \ ""'

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100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140°E

CHAPTER 3
Port to Port Routes
PORT GP LOCODE CCODE LENGTH

- - ----- FOR
- NP
From Gwangya ng 34° 53' N 127° 47 E KAN KR NP43
To Chiba (Route C) 35° 32'N 139°56'E CHB JP 877 NP42A
To Chiba (Route B) 35°32'N 139°56' E CHB JP
c!'
877 NP42A cu <I)
To Chiba (Route D) 35°32'N 139°56'E CHB JP
.s Cl)
923 NP42A E 0)
To Daesan 37°02'N 126°22'E TSN KR
·- ctl
Q) a..
414 NP32B
To Hong Kong 4 22°14'N 114°17'E HKG HK 1234 Hong Kong
ct
NP30
To Kao-Hsuing 22°35'N 120°14'E KHH TW 996 NP32A
To Pulau Bukom 01 ° 16'N 103° 46'E PUB SG 2665 NP44
To Qingdao 36°01 ' N 120°20'E QIN CN 535 NP32B
To Sakai 34°33'N 135°20' E SAK
<I)
JP 520 NP42B E
To Yokkaichi (Route D) 34°57'N 136°40'E YKK .l!?
KR 770 NP42A C
To Yokkaichi (Route C) 34°5TN 136°40'E YKK 0
KR 724 NP42A ()
To Yokkaichi (Route B) 34°5TN 136°40'E YKK KR 724 NP42A
To Yokoham a (Route D) 35°27 N 139°41 E YOK JP 912 NP42A
To Yokoham a (Route C) 35°27'N 139°41 'E YOK JP 867 NP42A
To Yokohama (Route B) 35°2TN 139° 41 'E YOK JP 867 NP42A ~
To Shangha i5 30•15·N 123•04·e 461 Nantong, Jiangyin, Shanghai
(I)
NP32A ...
'>
From Heshangdao 38°57'N 121 °46'E
NP32B
~
To Busan New Port 34°58'N 128°5o·E
0
664 NP43
To Fukuoka 33°41 ' N 130°16'E FUK JP 730 NP42C
To Kawasaki (Route D) 35° 2TN 139°45'E KWS JP 1459 NP42A
To Kawasaki (Route C) 35°2TN 139°45'E KWS JP 1414 C
NP42A ctl
To Kawasaki (Route B) 35°2TN 139°45'E KWS JP 1414
Cl)
To Pulau Bukom (Route E) 01 °1 6'N 103° 46'E PUB SG 2839

NP42A
8C
NP44
To Pulau Bukom (Route F) 01 ° 16'N 103°46'E PUB C1l
SG 2851 NP44 '6
To Yokkaichi (Route D) 34°5TN 136°40'E YKK JP 1314 NP42A
.s
To Yokkaichi (Route B) 34°5TN 136°40'E YKK JP 1268 NP42A
To Yokkaichi (Route C) 34°5TN 136 ° 40'E YKK JP 1268 NP42A
To Yokkaichi (Route A) 34 5TN 136°40'E YKK JP 1344 NP42A
To Yokoham a (Route D) 35°27'N 139°41 'E YOK JP 1456 NP42A
To Yokohama (Route B) 35°2TN 139°41'E YOK JP 141 1 NP42A
To Yokoham a (Route C) 35°27'N 139°41 E YOK JP 1411 NP42A
To Yokoham a (Route A) 35°2TN 139°41 'E YOK JP 1486 NP42A
Port to Connector Routes C

<1'
FROM
Heshangdao (Route G}
GP TO GP LENGTH FOR 8
g
38 ° 5TN 121 °46'E ASL II 09 ° 03'S 115° 42'E 3188 Indian Ocean ports ·5
Heshangd ao (Route H) 38°57'N 121 ° 46'E ASL II 09°03'S 115°42'E 3179 Indian Ocean ports 8:.
~
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CHAPTER 3

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100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140°E

CHAPTER3
Waypoints
NAME
ID
OC12 Semiun Island NW
-- --04°53'NGP106°22'E ID
OC182
NAME
Macclesfield Bank NE
-~ GP
16°5TN 115°58'E
OC13 Mui Dinh E 11 °32'N 110°43'E OC214 Cabra I. 13°5TN 119°54'E
OC14 Discovery Great Reef NW 11 °13'N 111 °59'E OC253 Hong Do NE 34°55'N 125°35'E ~
<11 Cl)
OC26 Off Pearl Bank 05°58'N 119°51 'E OC268 ShanghaiE 31 °13'N 122°44'E .!: (I)
E O>
OC27 Sibutu Passage 05°0TN 119°40'E OC337 Ashizuri Misaki 32°40'N 133°01'E ·- <11
~ a.
OC28 T. Mangkalihat E oo•ss·N 119°21 'E OC363 Daio Saki 34°1TN 137°00'E Q.
OC38 Off Haitan Dao 25°23'N 119°58'E OC366 Sheshan NE 32°08'N 122°4TE
OC85 Bali E oa 0 21·s 11s 0 s1'E OC375 Chengshang Jiao E 37°30'N 123°15'E
OC93 Calayan Island NW 20°00'N 119°44'E OC417 Suruga Wan 34°26'N 138°42'E
OC94 Cape Bolinao
OC95 Off Sishuang Liedao E
16°33'N 119°36'E
26°39'N 122°58'E
OC435
OC469
llhyang Ch'o NW
Off Qingdao
34°38'N 122°49'E E
$
35°56'N 120°46'E C:
OC101 Waiyang'an Dao 29°44'N 122°39'E OC487 Zhoushan Qundao E 30°28'N 126°39'E 0
0
OC105 Vanguard Bank NW 08°00'N 108°34'E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07°36'N 120°03'E
OC107 Off Mindoro 13°16'N 120°08'E OC794 Coronation Bank NW 09°52'N 110°39'E
OC109 Sekala 06°50' S 116°31 'E OC814 Nanpeng Liedao 23°12'N 117°09'E
OC110 Doang Doangan SW 05°39'S 116°59'E OC815 Wuqiu Yu 25°01'N 119°25'E
OC111 Kalu-Kalu Kuang N 04°1rs 11? 0 54'E
3:
OC818 Xiyin Dao 26°20'N 120°21 'E (I)
·;:;
....
OC112 Off Tg Rangas 03°18'S 118°29'E OC819 Taishan Liedao NE 27°09'N 121 °02'E
OC113 Makassar Strait 01 °44'S 118°45'E
~
OC820 Off Taizhou Wan 28°19'N 122°06'E 0
OC114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09°10'N 120°13'E OC823 Yushan Liedao 28°58'N 122°22'E
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11°2TN 120°31'E OC825 Prince Consort Bank W 08°00'N 109°02'E
OC119 Mindoro Strait 12°2TN 120°24'E OC846 Bashi Channel 21 °19'N 121 °4TE
C:
OC120 Off Capones 14°51 'N 119°41'E OC852 Bohai Haixia 38°14'N 122°11'E <11
CJ.)
OC126 Off Dao Phu Qui 10°00'N 109°59'E OC856 Off Mata Jiao 37°12'N 122°49'E
(.)
0
OC127 JemajaSW 02°25'N 104°58'E OC873 Sala Misaki SE 30°56'N 130°4TE C:
<11
OC142 Horsburgh NE 01 °3TN 104°3TE OC895 Cheju Dow 33°19'N 125°55'E '5
OC166 ..5:
Off Shibeishan Jiao 22°53'N 116°33'E OC988 Higashikunisaki N 33°46'N 131 °42'E
OC167 Dongding Dao 24°08'N 118°23'E OC1037 Toi Misaki S 31 °12'N 131 °23'E
OC170 Off Shantou 22°18'N 117°06'E
C:
<11
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~
CHAPTER3
Hong Kong
100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E

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100°E 120°E 130°E 140°E

CHAPTER 3
Hong Kong
Port to Port Routes
- PORT
From Hong Kong 2 (Hong Kong)
GP
-
22° 06 N 113° 53' E HKG
- -
LOCODE CCODE LENGTH
HK
- - FOR NP
NP31
To Port Klang 02 51 'N 101 ° 15'E PKG MY 1649 NP44
To Pulau Bukom, Singapore 01 ° 16·N103 °46'E ....>,
1458 NP44 <ti(/)
To Tanjung Pelepas 01 " 14' N 103°32' E TPP .!: Cl>
MY 1475 NP44 E o,
To Tanjungpriok (Route A) ·- <ti
05° 59' S 106°54'E JKT ID 1890 ~ 0..
NP36
To Tanjungpriok (Route 8) 05° 59'S 106 °54'E JKT ID 0..
1910 NP36
From Hong Kong 3 (Hong Kong) 22° 11 N 114° 11 ' E HKG HK NP31
To Kao-Hsuing 22°35'N 120 ° 14'E KHH TW 366 NP32A
To Manila 14 ° 20' N 120° 31'E MNL PH 630 NP31 (/)
To Surabaya (Route C) 06°51 'S 112 °46' E SUB ID 2080

c
NP34 2
To Surabaya (Route D) 06 • 51 ·s112° 4s'E sus ID C
2124 NP34 0
To Tai Chung 24 ° 17'N 120° 28' E TXG CJ
TW 475 NP32A
From Hong Kong 4 (Hong Kong) 22° 14'N 114° 17'E HKG HK NP31
To Busan 35 °05'N 129° 07'E PUS KR 1278 NP43
To Busan New Port 34 °58' N 128°50' E 1264 NP43
-~~
To Fukuoka 33 ° 41 ' N 130° 16' E FUK JP 1262 NP42C
To Gwangyang 34° 53'N 127° 47'E KAN KR 1234 NP43 (I)
To lncheonsin Hang >
37° 27'N 126° 35' E INC KR 1351 0
NP32B
To Kawasaki 35° 27'N 139°45' E KWS JP 1801 NP42A
To Keelung 25° 10'N121 ° 45'E KEL TW 505 NP32A
To Kobe 34° 40' N 135° 15' E UKB JP 1545 NP42B C
To Osaka 34° 38' N 135°23' E OSA JP <ti
1545 NP428 Cl>
To Rokko Island 34° 40' N 135° 15' E RKO JP
(.)
1545 NP428 0
To Taipei 25° 15' N 121 ° 16' E TPE TW C
468 NP32A <ti
To Yokkaichi 34° 57'N 136°40' E YKK JP 1656 '6
NP42A E
To Yokohama 35° 27'N 139° 41'E YOK JP 1798 NP42A
Port to Connecto r Routes

~ong Kong 2 (Hong Kong) 22°06'N 113 °53'E Malacca Strait NW 06° 16' N 95°04' E 1903 Indian Ocean ports
-long Kong 3 (Hong Kong) 22 ° 11'N 114° 11 ' E Off Western Reef 02°35' S 144°09' E 2465 Pacific Ocean ports
...ang Kong 3 (Hong Kong) 22° 11 ·N 114° 11 ' E Vokeo Island 02° 58 S 144° 00'E 2584 Pacific Ocean ports
'"'ong Kong 4 (Hong Kong) 22° 14' N 114 ° 1TE lnubo Saki 35°32' N 141 °22' E 1871 Pacific Ocean ports
C
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CHAPTER3
Hong Kong
100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140° E -\· 15b 0~E'"

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100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140°E 150°E '
CHAPTER3
Hong Kong
Waypoints
OC8
ID NAME
Tanjung Jamboaye NE
--~ - GP
-
05°30'N 97°49'E
I ID
OC252 Ong Do
NAME GP
36°36'N 125°55'E
OC10 Off Singapore 01°13'N 103°27'E OC261 Moktok To SE 36°45'N 125°59'E
>,
OC12 Semiun Island NW 04°53'N 106 °22'E OC306 Shiono Misaki 33°23'N 135°47'E <ii U)
OC13 Mui Dinh E 11°32'N 110°43'E OC307 Miki Saki S 33°40'N 136° 11 'E .S Cl>
E c,
OC15 Paracel Islands NE 1? 0 58'N 113°25·E OC338 Muroto Saki 33°13'N 134°13'E ·-
Q)
ell
a.
'-
OC26 Off Pearl Bank 05 °58'N 119°51 'E OC339 Kantori Saki 33°50' N 134°51 'E a.
OC27 Sibutu Passage 05°07'N 119°40'E OC405 Tozaki Hana E 31 ° 46'N 132°40'E
OC28 T. Mangkalihat E 00° 56'N 119°21'E OC417 Suruga Wan 34°26'N 138°42'E
OC32 Kar. Celestial 00°55'8 107°25'E OC427 Yokoate Shima W 28°58'N 127°09'E
OC38 Off Haitan Dao 25°23·N 119°5a·e OC429 Yaku Shima 30°33'N 130 °07'E
U)
C:
OC87 G. Aling 03°55'S 110°02'E OC447 Nojima Saki 34°53'N 139°59'E 2
C:
OC95 Off Sishuang Liedao E 26°39'N 122°58'E OC616 Waishuai Jiao 30°13'N 123° 01 'E 0
0
OC101 Waiyang'an Dao 29°44'N 122°39'E OC629 Balintang Channel 20°00'N 121 °49'E
OC102 P'Eng-Hu Kang-Tao N 23°4o'N 119°55·e OC630 Off Benham Bank 16°02' N 125°30'E
OC1 03 Kar. Ontario 02°01'8 108°30'E OC631 Off Palau Island NW 10° 29'N 130°37'E
OC1 04 Paracel Island SE 16°00'N 112°54'E OC632 Palau Island S 06°38'N 134°08'E
OC105 Vanguard Bank NW 08°00'N 108°34'E OC633 West Caroline Basin 01°48'N139°21'E ~
OC112 Off Tg Rangas 03°18'8118°29'E
-~
OC635 Off Luzon E 17°49'N 123°49' E Q)
OC113 Makassar Strait 01 °44'S 118°45'E OC636 Off Samar E >
12°41'N 128°36'E 0
OC 114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09°10'N 120° 13'E OC730 Off Port Dickson 02°21 'N 101 °44'E
OC11 8 Cuyo West Pass 11°27'N 120°31'E OC759 Masalembo Besar S 05° 4a·s 114°1s·E
OC11 9 Mindoro Strait 12°27'N 120° 24'E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07°36'N 120°03'E
C:
OC1 20 Off Capones 14°51 'N 119°41'E OC765 Basilan N 06°49'N 122°03'E ell
Q)
OC1 24 P. Pesemut E 02°4o·s 109°2rE OC766
OC126 Off Dao Phu Qui 10°00'N 109°59'E OC767
Moro Gulf
Pulau Biak N
06°08'N 123°37'E 8
00°30'N 136 ° 11'E C:
ell
OC127 JemajaSW 02°25·N 104°5a·E OC785 Off Pu Pu Laurot 04°54'8 115°54'E 'o
OC134 Beting Eka 05°20'S 107°00' E
.E
OC813 Waglan Island 22°13'N 114°19'E
OC1 35 P.Simedang SE 03°31 ·s 107°3o·E OC814 Nanpeng Liedao 23°12'N 117°09'E
OC1 37 Off Pandan 02 °45'8 107°14'E OC815 Wuqiu Yu 25° 01 'N 119°25'E
OC1 38 Selat Gelasa 02°05'8 107°08'E OC819 Taishan Liedao NE 27°09'N 121 °02'E
OC1 39 Pulau Lingga E 00°14·5 105°46'E OC821 Yuan Yu NE 28°05'N 121 °47'E
OC140 Helupatan 00°47'N 105°13'E OC822 Taizhou Liedao NE 2a• 35·N 122°os'E
OC1 42 Horsburgh NE 01 °37'N 104°37'E OC823 Yushan Liedao 28°58'N 122°22'E
OC158 Jemur N 03°18'N 100°29'E OC907 UkuShima W 33°15'N 128°43' E
OC164 Pulau Laut E 03°54'S 117°07'E OC908 Off Ningbo SE 29°14'N 124°26'E
OC165 Pulau Laut S 04°31 '8116°15'E OC909 Danjo Banks W 32°10' N 127°32'E C:
ell
OC166 Off Shibeishan Jiao 22° 53'N 116°33'E OC962 Off Sangbaek To SE 33°49'N 128°01'E Q)
0
OC1 67 Dongding Dao 24° 08'N 118° 23'E OC964 Cheju Do SE 33°11'N 127°15'E 0
0
OC169 Off Kao-Hsuing 22°30'N 119°54'E OC1037 Toi Misaki S 31 °12'N 131 °23'E ~
ell
OC1 70 Off Shantou 22°18'N 117° 06'E OC1045 Hai Jiao S 30°35'N 123°11'E a.
OC190 Off T. Raja 01 °5o·s 105°3o·E OC1046 llhyang Ch'o 34°01 'N 124°51'E
X
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CHAPTER 3
Port to Port Routes

--- ~
From Hong Kong 2 (Huangpu) 22°06'N 113° 53'E HUA CN NP30

To Pulau Bukom, Singapore 01°16'N 103°46'E 1458 NP44 >,
lii (h
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ct
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To Keelung 25° 10'N 121 ° 45'E KEL TW 505 NP32A
From lchihara 35°34'N 140° 03' E NP42A

To Daesan (Route A) 37°02'N 126° 22'E TSN KR 1292 NP32B ~
C
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C
0
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To Daesan (Route D) 37°02'N 126° 22'E TSN KR 1262 NP32B
To Jiangyin 31°07'N 122°40' E JIA CN 1148 NP32A
To Lanshan (Route D) 35°05'N 119° 22'E LSN CN 1418 NP32B
To Lanshan (Route A) 35°05'N 119°22'E LSN CN 1408 NP32B ~
-~
To Lanshan (Route C) 35°05'N 119°22' E LSN CN 1373 NP32B
~
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To Lianyungang (Route A) 34°45'N 119°32'E LYG CN 1400 NP32B
To Lianyungang (Route D) 34°45'N 119° 32'E LYG CN 1410 NP32B
To Lianyungang (Route C) 34°45'N 119°32' E LYG CN 1365 NP32B
C
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FROM
Huanghua (Route E)
GP
38°33'N 118°20'E ASL II - TO --- -- ---
GP
09°03'S 115° 42'E
LENGTH
3331
FOR
Indian Ocean ports
Huanghua (Route F) 38°33'N 118°20'E ASL II 09°03' S 115°42'E 3346 Indian Ocean ports
Huanghua (Route G) 38°33'N 118°20'E ASL II 09°03'S 115° 42' E 3517 Indian Ocean ports
lchihara (Route G) 35°34'N 140°03'E ASL II 09°03'S 115° 42'E 3251 Indian Ocean ports
lchihara 35°34'N 140 °03'E Sela! Ombai 08°24'S 125°13' E 2970 Indian Ocean ports
lchihara (Route H) 35°34'N 140° 03'E ASL II 09°03'S 115°42'E 3405 Indian Ocean ports
lchihara 35°34'N 140° 03'E lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141 ° 22'E 168 Pacific Ocean ports
lchihara 35°34'N 140 °03'E Mariana Islands 11°54'N 149° 3TE 1682 Pacific Ocean ports
C
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CHAPTERJ
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116 -::-
CHAPTER3
Waypoints
ID
OC12
-- NAME
Semiun Island NW
~- GP
04° 53'N 106°22'E
- ID
OC429
_ - - ~ AME
Yaku Shima
------ GP
30° 33'N 130°0TE
OC13 Mui Dinh E 11 ° 32'N 110°43'E OC434 Tori Shima NW 32°20'N 127 ° 11 'E
OC15 Paracel Islands NE 17°58'N 113°25'E OC448 Hachiman Saki 35°oa·N 140°26' E ...CfJ>. (/)
OC26 Off Pearl Bank os 0 sa'N 119°s1·E OC464 Hachijo Shima NE 33°35'N 140°19'E -~ (l)
E e>
OC27 Sibutu Passage 05°0TN 119°40' E OC465 Muko Shima N 29 °oo·N 142°24'E ·- CfJ
~ Cl.
OC28 T. Mangkalihat E 00°s6'N 119°21·E OC466 Farallon de Pajaros 20° 59'N 145°49'E Cl.
OC85 Bali E oa 0 21 ·s 115° 51 'E OC467 Guam E 13°54'N 148°41 'E
OC93 Calayan Island NW 20° 00'N 119°44'E OC489 Kusakaki Shima W 30°sa'N 12a 0 2o·E
OC94 Cape Bolinao 16°33'N 119°36'E OC490 Socotra Rock S 31 °03'N 125°23'E
OC95 Off Sishuang Liedao E 26°39'N 122°sa·E OC533 Off Amami-O Shima 28°17'N 130°21 'E .!!l
C
OC99 Kongtong Dao N 37°51'N 121°31 ' E OC616 Waishuai Jiao 30°13'N 123°01 'E $
C:
OC101 Waiyang'an Dao 29°44'N 122°39'E OC630 Off Benham Bank 16°02'N 125°30'E 0
(.)
OC104 Paracel Island SE 16°oo'N 112°54·E OC756 T.Manamoni NE 07°59'S 125° 19'E
OC105 Vanguard Bank NW 08°00'N 108°34'E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07° 36'N 120°03'E
OC107 Off Mindoro 13° 16'N 120°08'E OC786 Chengshan Jiao 37°25'N 122°49'E
OC109 Sekala 06°50' S 116°31'E OC787 Off Bashi Channel NE 22°08'N 124°48'E
OC110 ~
Doang Doangan SW 05°39' S 116°59'E OC788 Sarangani Island S os 0 12·N 12s 0 2a·E (l)
OC111 Kalu-Kalu Kuang N 04°1TS 117°54'E OC789 C San Agustin os 0 1o·N 126°1s·E
-~
(l)
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Baculin Pt. 07°27'N 126° 46'E 0
OC113 Makassar Strait 01°44·5118°45'E OC791 Suluan Island 10 °43'N 126°05'E
OC114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09°10'N 120°13'E OC792 Tandag E 09 °os·N 12s 0 2s·E
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11°2TN 120°31'E OC814 Nanpeng Liedao 23° 12'N 117°09'E
C
OC119 Mindoro Strait 12° 27'N 120°24'E OC821 Yuan Yu NE 28° 05' N 121 °4TE CfJ
(l)
OC120 Off Capones 14° 51'N 119°41'E
OC126 Off Dao Phu Qui 10°00'N 109°59'E
OC822 Taizhou Liedao NE 2a 0 3s·N 122°09'E 8
OC823 Yushan Liedao 28°58'N 122°22'E C
CfJ
OC127 Jemaja SW 02°25'N 104°58'E OC840 Okinawa Shima SE 26°06'N 128°04' E '5
OC142 Horsburgh NE 01°37'N 104° 3TE OC841 Kozu Shima SE 34°09'N 139° 19'E
.s
OC167 Dongding Dao 24°08'N 118°23'E OC846 Bashi Channel 21 ° 19'N 121°4TE
OC170 Off Shantou 22°18'N 117° 06'E OC856 Off Mata Jiao 37° 12'N 122°49'E
OC171 Taiwan Strait 24° 52'N 120°04'E OC873 Sala Misaki SE 30°56'N 130°4TE
OC214 Cabra I. 13°57'N 119°54'E OC875 Kanmon Kaikyo 34°03'N 130°47'E
OC252 Ong Do 36°36'N 125°55'E OC881 Philippine Basin 17°07'N 131 °04'E
OC253 Hong Do NE 34°55'N 125 °35'E OC882 P Miangas 05°40'N 126° 25'E
OC290 Ara Saki S 25°31 'N 127° 27'E OC883 Off P P Sangihe 02°s?'N 12s 0 3o·e
OC306 Shiono Misaki 33°23'N 135° 4TE OC884 Ternate SW 00 °28'N 126° 42'E
OC337 Ashizuri Misaki 32 °40'N 133°01'E OC885 Mangoli E 01 ° 53'S 126°39'E C:
CfJ
OC366 Sheshan NE 32° 08'N 122°4TE OC886 Off Fogi NW 03°06'S 125°50'E
(l)
(.)
OC378 Lianyungang E 34°49'N 121°18'E OC887 Off Fogi W 03°20' S 125°46'E 0

OC379 llhyang Ch'o W 34°04'N 122°23'E OC895 Cheju Dow ~
OC405 Tozaki Hana E 31 °46'N 132 °4Q'E OC899 Tarama Shima
33° 19'N 125 °55'E
24°39'N 124 °30'E
-~
Cl.
OC406 Kita-Daito Shima E 25°50'N 135°08'E OC960 Sojunggwan Kundo SE 34 °09'N 125° 40'E
OC417 Suruga Wan 34°26'N 138 °42'E OC988 Higashikunisaki N 33 °46' N 131 ° 42'E
OC427 Yokoate Shima W 2a 0 sa·N 12? 0 09'E OC1024 OffHimeji 34° 36'N 134°5TE
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CHAPTERJ
lncheonsin Hang and Jiangyin (Shanghai)
100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140°E . " 150°E
z
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118
CHAPTER3
Port to Port Routes
• PORT GP LOCODE CCOOE LENGTH

-- -- FOR
. - NP
From lncheonsin Hang 37°2TN 126°35'E INC KR NP328
To Hong Kong 4 22°14.N 114°1TE 1353 Chiwan, Hong Kong NP30 ....
>.
To Tanjungpriok (Route E) 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 3214 NP36 Cll in
.S <D
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·- co
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To Vanino
a.
49°03'N 140 °26'E VNN RU 1846 NP43
To Yokohama (Route A) 35°2TN 139°41'E YOK JP 1304 NP42A
To Yokohama (Route D) 35°2TN 139°41'E YOK JP 1275 NP42A
To Yokohama (Route C) 35°2TN 139°41'E YOK JP 1229 NP42A
~
To Yokohama (Route 8) 35°2TN 139°41'E YOK JP 1229 NP42A C
2C
From Shanghai 1 (Jiangyin) 29° 41'N 122°33'E JIA CN NP32A 0
0
To Pulau Bukom 01 ° 16'N 103°46'E PUB SG 2139 NP44
From Shanghai 7 (Jiangyin} 30°59'N 122°40'E JIA CN NP32A
To Busan 35°05'N 129°0TE PUS KR 496 NP43
To Nakhodka (Route H) 42 °44'N 132°5TE NJK RU 1147 NP43 ~
(I)
To Pohang 36°02'N 129°2TE KPO KR 593 NP43 '>....
(l)
To Tomakomai 42°34'N 141 °36'E TMK JP 1451 NP41 >
0
From Shanghai 8 (Jiangyin} 31 °0TN 122° 40'E JIA CN 1135 NP32A
To Chiba 35°32'N 139°56'E CHB JP 1141 NP42A
To Gwangyang 34°53'N 127°4TE KAN KR 436 NP43
C
To lchihara 35°34'N 140°03' E ICH JP 1148 NP42A ct!
(l)
To Kawasaki 35°2TN 139°45'E KWS JP 1133 NP42A (.)
0
To Kinuura 34°49'N 136°5TE KNU JP 973 NP42A C
ct!
To Kisarazu 35°25'N 139°4TE KZU JP 1133 NP42A '5
To Nakhodka (Route I) 42°44'N 132°57'E NJK £
RU 1135 NP43
To Yokkaichi 34°5TN 136 °40'E YKK JP 988 NP42A
To Yokohama 35°2TN 139°41'E YOK JP 1130 NP42A

Shanghai 1 (Jiangyin} 29°41'N 122°33'E Off Western Reef 02°35·s 144°09'E 2623 Pacific Ocean ports
Shanghai 1 (Jiangyin) 29°41 'N 122°33'E ASL II 09°03'S 115°42'E 2488 Indian Ocean ports
Shanghai 1 (Jiangyin} 29°41 'N 122°33'E Malacca Strait NW 06° 16'N 95°04' E 2756 Indian Ocean ports C
Shanghai 5 (Jiangyin) 30°15'N 123°04'E West Melanesian Trench 00°46'S 145 °00'E
gi
2347 Pacific Ocean ports
8 (.)
;;::::
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£
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CHAPTER3

1.-rr::r-~1, ·,.wrn..-....r
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CHAPTER 3
Waypoints
oca
ID
-------NAME -----
Belawan N
"' .
GP
os•3o·N 97•49·e-- -- OC306
ID
- -NAME -------
Shiono Misaki 33•23·N
GP
135•4re
OC12 Semiun Island NW 04•53·N 1os•22·e OC337 Ashizuri Misaki 32°40'N 133°01 'E
>.
OC13 Mui Dinh E 11°32'N 110°43'E OC363 Daio Saki 34•1TN 137• oo·e '--
Ill en
OC14 Discovery Great Reef NW 11 ° 13'N 111 ° 59'E OC405 Tozaki Hana E 31 •4s·N 132•4o·e .!: (l)
E O>
OC26 Off Pearl Bank os•sa·N 119•51'E OC417 Suruga Wan 34°26'N 138°42'E · - Ill
-~ 0..
OC27 Sibutu Passage os 0 0TN 119•4o·e OC434 Tori Shima NW 32° 20'N 127° 11 'E 0..
OC28 T. Mangkalihat E oo• ss·N 119 •21 ·e OC441 Shirakami Misaki 41 °19'N 140°1s·E
OC33 Tanjung Ayerlancur 02°49'S 107°1TE OC489 Kusakaki Shima W 3o•sa·N 12a•2o·e
OC38 Off Haitan Dao 2s•23·N 11 g•sa·e OC490 Socotra Rock S 31 •03·N 12s•23·e
OC85 Bali E oa 0 21·s 11s 0 s1·e OC494 en
Yap Island W 09°35'N 137°34'E c
OC94 Cape Bolinao 16°33'N 119°36'E OC519 Okino Shima 34•21 ·N 130°oo·E .si
C
OC95 Off Sishuang Liedao E 2s•39·N 122°sa·e OC521 0
Yamato Seamount E 3a 0 54'N 135•3o·e 0
OC105 Vanguard Bank NW 08°00'N 108°34'E OC629 Balintang Channel 20°oo·N 121 •49·E
OC107 Off Mindoro 13•1s·N 120°oa·e OC630 Off Benham Bank 1s 0 02·N 12s•3o·e
OC109 Sekala os• so·s 11s•31·e OC631 Off Palau Island NW 10°29'N 130°37'E
OC110 Doang Doangan SW os•39·s 11s•s9·e OC632 Palau Island S os 0 3a·N 134•oa·e
~
OC111 Kalu-Kalu Kuang N 04°1TS 117°54'E OC633 West Caroline Basin 01•4a·N 139•21'E (l)
OC112 Off Tg Rangas 03•1a·s 11a 0 29·e OC635 Off Luzon E 17°49'N 123° 49'E
-~
(l)
01 •44·s 11a•4s·e >

OC113 Makassar Strait OC636 Off Samar E 12•41·N 12a•3s·e 0
OC114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09•1o·N 120•13·e OC642 Bungo Suido 32°4TN 132•2s·e
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11 °27'N 120°31 'E OC729 Mudah Utara 01 °34'N 102°57'E
OC119 Mindoro Strait 12°27'N 120°24'E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07°36'N 120°03'E
C
OC120 Off Capones 14°51'N 119° 41'E OC794 Coronation Bank NW 09°52'N 110°39'E Ill
(l>
(.)
OC123 P.Bawean N 05°1TS 112°26'E OC795 Pengikik Besar S oo•oa·s 1oa 0 0TE 0
OC126 Off Dao Phu Qui 10°oo·N 109• 59·E OC796 Kep Tambelan NE 01•29·N 1oa 0 1o·E C
<'ti
OC127 Jemaja SW 02•2s·N 104•sa·e OC798 Labuan W 05°31'N 114°23'E '5
E
OC133 Off T.Karawang os 0 4o·s 1os•sa·E OC799 Off Bintulu 04° 13'N 112°54'E
OC135 P.Simedang SE 03•31 ·s 107•3o'E ocaoo T Sirik 02°58' N 111 ° 03'E
OC138 Selat Gelasa 02°os·s 10? 0 oa·E OC801 Merundung 02°13'N 109°19'E
OC139 Pulau Lingga E 00• 14·s 105•4s·E OC814 Nanpeng Liedao 23°12'N 117°09'E
OC140 Helupatan 00°4TN 1os•13·e OC815 Wuqiu Yu 2s•o1·N 119•2s·E
OC142 Horsburgh NE 01 °3TN 104°3TE OC817 Dongquan Dao NE 2s•o3·N 120•14·e
OC158 Jemur N 03•1a·N 100•29·e OC818 Xiyin Dao 2s•2o·N 120°21 ·E
OC164 Pulau Laut E 03°54'S 117°07'E OC819 Taishan Liedao NE 27°09'N 121 ° 02'E
OC165 Pulau Laut S 04•31·s 11s•1s·E OC820 Off Taizhou Wan 2a•19·N 122•os·e
OC166 Off Shibeishan Jiao 22°53'N 116°33'E OC823 Yushan Liedao 2a 0 sa·N 122°22·e C
Ill
(l)
OC167 Dongding Dao 24•oa·N 11a 0 23'E OC825 Prince Consort Bank W oa•oo·N 109•02·e 0
OC168 Mai-Liao 23•so·N 119•59·E OC828 Off Wangdolcho NE 36°55'N 130°17'E 0
OC169 Off Kao-Hsuing 22•3o·N 119•54·e
g
OC830 Ullung Do E 37° 26'N 131 ° 35'E ·5
Ill
OC170 Off Shantou 22°18'N 117°06'E OC831 Ullung Do N 38°39'N 131°12'E 0..
OC182 Macclesfield Bank NE 16°5TN 115°58'E OC832 North Yamato Bank W 39°33'N 132°13'E
OC183 Luzon Strait W 21 °14'N 11a•49·E OC833 North Yamato Bank NW 40°43'N 132°21 'E
OC209 P.Rakit os•44·s 1oa•34·e OC834 Off Zaliv Petra Velikogo 42•oo·N 132•s4·E
OC212 Balabac Strait 07°22'N 115° 42'E OC873 Sata Misaki SE 30°56'N 130°4TE X
(l>
OC213 Seahorse Shoal 10•4s·N 11a 0 oa·e OC879 Manus I. NW 01 °02·N 143•3a·e -0
E
OC214 Cabra I. 13°sTN 119°s4' E OC898 Off Miyako Shima SE 23 °2TN 12a•os·e
OC215 Midai S 02•02·N 1oa•1s·E OC910 Esan Misaki 41 °49'N 141 °14'E
OC217 P.Serutu W 01 •4s·s 107•4o'E OC966 Eastern Channel 33°59' N 129•3o·e
OC252 Ong Do 36°36'N 125°55'E OC988 Higashikunisaki N 33°46'N 131 °42'E
OC253 Hong Do NE 34°55'N 125°35'E OC1037 Toi Misaki S 31 °12'N 131 °23'E
OC289 West Mariana Basin 15°41 'N 133° 2TE OC1046 llhyang Ch'o 34° 01 'N 124°51'E
c·
--=:--.::::·
CHAPTER 3
Jingtang and Kakogawa

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CHAPTER 3
Jingtang and Kakogawa
rt to Port Routes
om
PORT
Jingtang
- - GP LOCOOE CCOOE LENGTH
39°11 'N 119°02'E TAS CN
" ~ FOR NP
NP328
Busan 35°05'N 129°0TE PUS KR 817 NP43
Nakhodka 42°44'N 132°57'E NJK RU 1456 NP43
~
om Kakogawa 34°43'N 134°48'E KGA JP NP428 co (/)
.!: QJ
Shanghai 8 (Route D) 31 °0TN 122°40'E NTG CN 826 Nantong NP32A E O>
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Shanghai 8 (Route A) 31 °07'N 122°40'E NTG CN 886 Nantong NP32A ai a.
ct
rt to Connector Routes
FROM
1gtang (Route 8) --
39°11"N
GP
119°02'E
--
ASL II
TO .______ ....
09°03'S
GP
115°42'E
LENGTH
3337
FOR
Indian Ocean ports
...:-.:...J (/)
c
2C
1gtang (Route C) 39°11 'N 119°02'E ASL II 09°03'S 115°42'E 3314 Indian Ocean ports 0
1gtang (Route E) 39°11 'N 119°02'E ASL II 09°03'S 115°42'E 3500 Indian Ocean ports 0
1gtang 39°11 'N 119°02'E Tsugaru Kaikyo 41 °32'N 140°42'E 1665 Pacific Ocean ports
1gtang 39° 11 'N 119°02'E West Melanesian Trench 00°46'S 145°00'E 3084 Pacific Ocean ports
tkogawa 34°40'N 134°48'E West Melanesian Trench 00°46'S 145°00'E 2352 Pacific Ocean ports
~
ypoints
'>
!
10
::26 Off Pearl Bank
NAME
~----- GP
05°58'N 119°51 'E
I I 10
OC490 Socotra Rock S
NAME
- 31 °03'N
GP
125°23'E
:;27 Sibutu Passage 05°07'N 119°40'E OC533 Off Amami-O Shima 28°1TN 130°21'E
::28 T. Mangkalihat E 00°56'N 119°21'E C:
OC534 Oki-Daito Shima SE 23°36'N 132 °46'E co
QJ
::38 Off Haitan Dao 25°23'N 119°58'E OC537 Tokara Gunto 29°26'N 129°29'E u
0
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:;94 Cape Bolinao 16°33'N 119°36'E co
OC616 Waishuai Jiao 30°13'N 123°01'E '5
:;95 Off Sishuang Liedao E 26°39'N 122°58'E OC630 Off Benham Bank 16°02'N 125°30'E .E
::102 P'Eng-Hu Kang-Tao N 23°40'N 119°56'E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07°36'N 120°03'E
::107 Off Mindoro 13°15·N 120°08'E OC787 Off Bashi Channel NE 22°08'N 124° 48'E
::109 Sekala 05•5o·s 11s•31·E OC788 Sarangani Island S 05°12'N 125°28'E
::110 Doang Doangan SW 05°39'S 116°59'E OC789 C San Agustin 06°10'N 126°15'E
:;111 Kalu-Kalu Kuang N 04°17'S 117°54'E OC790 Baculin Pt. 07°2TN 126°46'E
::112 Off Tg Rangas 03°18'S 118°29'E OC791 Suluan Island 10°43'N 126°05'E
::113 Makassar Strait 01 °44'S 118°45'E OC792 Tandag E 09°os·N 126°26'E
;114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09°10'N 120°13'E OC818 Xiyin Dao 26°20'N 120°21'E
;118 Cuyo West Pass 11°2TN 120°31'E OC819 Taishan Liedao NE 27°09'N 121 °02'E C:
;119 Mindoro Strait co
12°2TN 120°24'E OC821 Yuan Yu NE 28°05'N 121 °4TE QJ
u
;120 Off Capones 14°51'N 119°41'E OC823 Yushan Liedao 28°58'N 122°22'E 0
;159 Off Kao-Hsuing 22 °30'N 119°54'E OC828 Off Wangdolcho NE 36°55'N 130° 1TE g
·u
;214 Cabra I. 13°5TN 119° 54'E OC831 Ullung Do N 38°39'N 131 °12·E co
a.
;253 Hong Do NE 34°55'N 125°35'E OC833 North Yamato Bank NW 40°43'N 132°21'E
;254 Off Ulsan S 35°07'N 129°25'E OC834 Off Zaliv Petra Velikogo 42°00'N 132°54'E
;304 Hino Misaki 33°55'N 134°59'E OC856 Off Mata Jiao 37°12'N 122°49'E
;338 Muroto Saki 33°13'N 134°13'E OC868 Caroline Islands 04•32·N 142°oo·e X
QJ
;355 Sheshan NE 32°08'N 122°47'E OC895 Cheju Do W 33°19'N 125°55'E "Cl
;375 Chengshang Jiao E 37°30'N 123°15'E OC899 Tarama Shima 24•39·N 124•3o·e -C
;395 Ulithi Atoll NW 10°23'N 138°52'E OC914 Off Murota Nada 32°48'N 135°12'E
;401 Laotieshan Xijiao SW 38°35'N 120°57'E OC928 Minami-lo Shima W 24°12'N 137°55'E
;403 Heina Islands N 01 °16'N 144°24'E OC953 Yongman Do S 34°07'N 127°20'E
;409 Challenger Deep N 12°24'N 141 °16'E OC960 Sojunggwan Kundo SE 34°09'N 125°40'E
;435 llhyang Ch'o NW 34°38'N 122°49'E OC973 Tobata N 33°5TN 130°52'E
;441 Shirakami Misaki 41 °19'N 140°15'E OC991 Iyo Nada 33°42'N 132° 08'E
;454 Saruyama Misaki W 38°32'N 13s 0 2o·E OC1029 Wakayama W 34°16'N 134° 59'E
:483 Hong Do NW 35°23' N 124°30'E OC1037 Toi Misaki S 31 °12·N 131 °23'E
:489 Kusakaki Shima W 30° 58'N 128°20'E OC1040 Kuro Shima NW 30°5TN 129°46'E
-.
f~--
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CHAPTER3
Kao-Hsuing
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124
CHAPTER3
Kao-Hsuing
Port to Port Routes

--
From Kao-Hsuing
~----
22°35'N 120° 14'E
- --- -- -
KHH TW
FOR
- NP
NP32A
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·- CG
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JP 1019 NP42C
ct
To Gwangyang 34°53'N 127°47'E KAN KR 995 NP43
Chiwan, Hong Kong, Wailingding
To Hong Kong 3 22 ° 11 'N 114 ° 1 l'E 366 NP30
Dao, Yantian, Huangpu
To lchihara 35°34'N 140"03'E 1559 NP42A rJl
To Kawasaki 35°2TN 139 °45'E KWS JP 1544 NP42A E
2
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0
()
To Kishiwada 34°30'N 135 °21 'E KDA JP 1284 NP42B
To Kobe 34°40'N 135"15'E UKB JP 1288 NP42B
To Shanghai 1 29°41'N 122° 33'E ZOS CN 509 Liuheng NP32A
To Manila 14°20'N 120"31 ' E MNL PH 550 NP31
To Map Ta Phut 12°36'N 101 °09'E MAT TH 1694 NP30
~
To Nakhodka 42°44'N 132°57'E NJK RU 1678 NP43 -~
To Osaka 34°38'N 135"23'E OSA JP 1288 NP42B ~
To Port Klang 0
02 °51'N 101°15'E PKG MY 1849 NP44
To Pulau Bukom, Singapore 01 "16'N 103°46'E 1659 NP44
To Rokko Island 34" 40'N 135°15'E RKO JP 1289 NP42B
To Sakai 34°33' N 135°20'E SAK JP 1284 NP42B C:
CG
To Tanjung Pelepas 01 ° 14'N 103°32'E TPP MY 1676 NP44 Q)
(.)
To Tanjungpriok 05" 59' S 106°54'E JKT ID 2065 NP36 0

C:
To Yokkaichi 34°5TN 136°40'E YKK JP 1400 NP42A CG
'6
To Yokohama 35°27'N 139°41 'E YOK JP 1541 NP42A .s

Kao-Hsuing 22°35'N 120°14' E ASL II 09°03'S 115°42'E 1985 Indian Ocean ports
Kao-Hsuing 22 °35'N 120° 14 'E lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141 ° 22'E 1615 Pacific Ocean ports
Kao-Hsuing 22°35'N 120° 14' E Off Western Reef 02 °35·s 144°09'E 2115 Pacific Ocean ports
C:
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CHAPTER3
Kao-Hsuing
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120°E 130°E 140°E 150°E
126
CHAPTER3
Kao-Hsuing
Waypoints
ID
OC12
____
Semiun Island NW
NAME .__ GP
04°53'N 106°22' E
--ID-----
OC338 Muroto Saki
NAME
- ~
GP
33 ° 13'N 134 ° 13'E
OC14 Discovery Great Reef NW 11 °13'N 111 °59'E OC405 Tozaki Hana E 31 °46'N 132°40'E
OC26 Off Pearl Bank 05°58'N 119° 51 ' E OC417 Suruga Wan 34°26'N 138°42'E c"
ell(/)
OC27 Sibutu Passage 05° 0TN 119°40'E OC426 Peng-chia Yu 25°32'N 121°41'E ·=
E °'
Cl>
OC28 T. Mangkalihat E 00°56'N 119°21'E OC427 Yokoate Shima W 28°58'N 127°09' E · - ell
~ Cl..
OC33 Tanjung Ayerlancur 02°49'8 107°1TE OC429 Yaku Shima 30°33'N 130 °0TE Cl..
OC85 Bali E 08°21'8 115°51'E OC447 Nojima Saki 34°53'N 139° 59' E
OC94 Cape Bolinao 16°33'N 119°36' E OC490 Socotra Rock S 31 °03'N 125° 23'E
OC107 OH Mindoro 13°16'N 120°08'E OC629 Balintang Channel 20°00'N 121 °49' E
(/)
OC109 Sekala 06°50'S 116°31'E OC630 Off Benham Bank 16°02'N 125°30' E c
OC110 Doang Doangan SW 05°39'8116°59' E OC631 Off Palau Island NW 10°29'N 130°3TE $
C
OC111 Kalu-Kalu Kuang N 04°17'S 117 °54'E OC632 Palau Island S 0
06°38'N 134° 08' E 0
OC112 Off Tg Rangas 03°18'8118°29'E OC633 West Caroline Basin 01 ° 48'N 139°21 'E
OC113 Makassar Strait 01 °44'S 118°45'E OC634 Ninigo 01 °50'S 143°14'E
OC114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09°10' N 120°13'E OC635 Off Luzon E 17°49'N 123°49' E
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11 ° 2TN 120°31 'E OC636 Off Samar E 12° 41 ' N 128° 36' E
OC119 Mindoro Strait 12°27'N 120°24' E
3:
OC640 Tainan W 23° 04'N 119°56' E
OC120 Off Capones 14°51 ' N 119°41 ' E
·s:Cl>
OC729 Mudah Utara 01°34'N102°5TE Q)
OC126 Off Dao Phu Qui 10°00'N 109°59'E OC730 Off Port Dickson
>
02°21 ' N 101 °44'E 0
OC127 JemajaSW 02°25' N 104°58' E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07°36'N 120° 03' E
OC133 Off T.Karawang 05°40'8106°58'E OC794 Coronation Bank NW 09°52'N 110°39'E
OC134 Beting Eka 05°20'S 107°00'E OC795 Pengikik Besar S 00°08'8 108°07' E
C:
OC135 P.Simedang SE 03°31'S 107°30' E OC796 Kep Tambelan NE 01 °29'N 108°10'E ell
Cl>
OC136 P.Simedang NE os 0 11 ·s 107°1s·E OC797 Off Taiwan SW 21°41'N 120°06' E 0
<.)
OC142 Horsburgh NE 01 °37'N 104° 37'E OC798 Labuan W 05°31 'N 114°23' E C
ell
OC157 Off Melaka 01 °55'N 102°1TE OC799 Off Bintulu 04°13' N 112°54'E "5
OC168 Mai-Liao 23°50' N 119°59'E OC800 T Sirik 02° 58'N 111 °03' E -=
OC170 Off Shantou 22° 18'N 117°06'E OC801 Merundung 02° 13'N 109°19'E
OC182 Macclesfield Bank NE 16°57'N 115°58' E OC811 Dangan Shuidao 22° 08'N 114°15'E
OC183 Luzon Strait W 21 ° 14'N 118°49'E OC820 Off Taizhou Wan 28°19'N 122° 06' E
OC184 Pai-sha Chia 25°05' N 120°58'E OC822 Taizhou Liedao NE 28° 35'N 122°09'E
OC212 Balabac Strait 07°22' N 115° 42'E OC823 Yushan Liedao 28°58'N 122°22' E
OC213 Seahorse Shoal 10°46'N 118°08'E OC825 Prince Consort Bank W 08°00' N 109° 02' E
OC214 Cabra I. 13°5TN 119°54'E OC828 Off Wangdolcho NE 36° 55' N 130°1TE
OC215 MidaiS 02°02' N 108° 15' E OC831 Ullung Do N 38°39'N 131 °12'E
OC217 P.Serutu W 01 ° 4s·s 107°40' E OC833 North Yamato Bank NW 40° 43' N 132°21'E C
ell
OC225 Kampong Saom W 10° 37'N 102°15'E OC834 Off Zaliv Petra Velikogo Cl>
42° 00'N 132°54' E ()
OC228 Wallace Bank SE 08°55'N 108 ° 10'E OC836 Off Port Olongapo 14°39'N 119°52' E 0
()
OC229 Con Son S 08°19' N 106°18'E OC907 Uku Shima w 33° 15' N 128°43' E ~
ell
OC230 Hon Khoai 08° 19'N 104°3TE OC908 Off Ningbo SE 29°14'N 124 °26'E a.
OC231 Hon Tho Chau S 09°04'N 103°30'E OC909 Danjo Banks W 32° 10' N 127°32' E
OC306 Shiono Misaki 33°23'N 135°4TE OC1037 Toi Misaki S 31°12'N 131 ° 23' E
OC307 Miki Saki S 33°40'N 136°11 ' E
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CHAPTER 3
Kashima and Kawasaki
100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E
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through Southern Japan .
and Adjacent Seas :,
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128
CHAPTER 3
Port to Port Routes
PORT GP LOCODE CCODE LENGTH FOR r NP

From Kashima 35°56'N 140°42'E KSM JP NP41
To Pohang (Route D) 36°02'N 129°27'E KPO KR 971 NP43 >.
To Pohang (Route C) 36°02'N 129°27'E KPO KR 926 NP43 <ii (/)
.S ai
To Pohang (Route B) 36°02'N 129°27'E KPO KR 925 NP43 E o,
·- <1l
To Shanghais 31 °07'N 122°40'E NTG CN 1217 Nantong NP32A ~ 0..
0..
From Kawasaki 35°27'N 139°45'E KWS JP NP42A
To Busan (Route D) 35°05'N 129°07'E PUS KR 836 NP43
To Busan (Route C) 35°05'N 129°07'E PUS KR 790 NP43
To Busan (Route B) 35°05'N 129°07'E PUS KR 790 NP43 !!?
C
To Busan New Port (Route D) 34°58' N 128°50'E 848 NP43 $
C
34•5s·N 12s 0 5o·E 0
To Busan New Port (Route C) 802 NP43 0
To Busan New Port (Route B) 34 ° 58'N 128 ° 50'E 802 NP43
To Daesan (Route A) 37°02'N 126°22'E TSN KR 1277 NP32B
To Daesan (Route B) 37°02'N 126° 22'E TSN KR 1202 NP32B
To Daesan (Route C) 37°02'N 126°22'E TSN KR 1203 NP32B
3:
To Daesan (Route D) 37°02' N 126° 22'E TSN KR 1248 NP32B Q)
To Dayao Bay (Route D) 38°58'N 121 °56'E DAG CN 1453 NP32B

-~
Q)
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To Dayao Bay (Route C) 38°58'N 121 °56'E DAG CN 1408 NP32B 0
To Dayao Bay (Route B) 38°58'N 121 °56'E DAG CN 1407 NP32B
To Heshangdao (Route D) 38°5TN 121 ° 46'E 1458 NP32B
To Heshangdao (Route C) 38°5TN 121°46'E 1412 NP32B
C
To Heshangdao (Route A) 38°5TN 121 ° 46' E 1412 NP32B <1l
Q)
u
Chiwan, Hong Kong, 0
To Hong Kong 4 22°14'N 114°1TE 1801 NP30
Wailingding Dao C
<1l
To Kao-Hsuing 22°35'N 120°14'E KHH TW 1544 NP32A '5
E
To Keelung 25°10'N 121°45'E KEL TW 1314 NP32A
To Lianyungang (Route C) 34°45'N 119°32'E LYG CN 1354 NP32B
To Lianyungang (Route D) 34°45' N 119 ° 32'E LYG CN 1400 NP32B
To Lianyungang (Route B) 34°45'N 119°32'E LYG CN 1354 NP32B
To Lianyungang (Route A) 34 °45'N 119° 32'E LYG CN 1386 NP32B
To Qingdao (Route D) 36°01'N 120°20'E QIN CN 1379 NP32B
To Qingdao (Route B) 36°01 'N 120° 20'E QIN CN 1333 NP32B
To Qingdao (Route A) 36°01'N 120°20'E QIN CN 1377 NP32B
To Qingdao (Route C) 36°01 'N 120°20'E QIN CN 1334 NP32B
C
Jiangyin, Beilun, Changtu, <1l
Q)
To Shanghais 31°07'N 122°40'E 1133 Chongming, Gaoqiao, Liuheng, NP32A u
Majishan, Shanghai, Yangshan 0
~
To Tai-Chung 24°17'N 120°28'E TXG TW 1417 NP32A ·u
<1l
To Taipei 25 ° 15'N 121 ° 16'E TPE TW 1336 NP32A 0..
To Tanjungpriok (Route E) 05•59·s 106°54'E JKT ID 3470 NP36
To Tanjungpriok (Route F) 05 • 59·s 106°54'E JKT ID 3742 NP37
To Tanjungpriok (Route G) 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 3586 NP38
To Tianjin Xingang (Route D) 38°57'N 117°56'E TNJ CN 1653 NP32B X
Q)
To Tianjin Xingang (Route C) 38°57'N 117°56'E TNJ CN 1608 NP32B "O
E
To Tianjin Xingang (Route B) 38°5TN 117°56' E TNJ CN 1607 NP32B
To Tianjin Xingang (Route A) 38°57'N 117°56'E TNJ CN 1670 NP32B
To Xiamen 24°21 ' N 118°10' E XMN CN 1553 NP30
To Yantai (Route D) 37°37'N 121°27'E YZH CN 1414 NP32B
To Yantai (Route C) 37°3TN 121 °2TE YZH CN 1369 NP32B
To Yantai (Route B) 37°37'N 121°27'E YZH CN 1368 NP32B
CHAPTER 3

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100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E
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CHAPTER 3
FROM
Kashima 35°56'N---
GP
140°42'E
-
TO
-
Mariana Islands
-- ...-k,,
GP
11°54'N 149°37'E
---
- LENGTH
1678
- FOR
Pacific Ocean ports
Kawasaki 35°27'N 139 °45'E lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141°22'E 154 Pacific Ocean ports
06°16'N 95°04'E 3730 Indian Ocean ports ~
Kawasaki 35°27'N 139°45'E Malacca Strait NW (Tl (/)
C Q)
Kawasaki 35°2TN 139°45'E Mariana Islands 11 °54'N 149°3TE 1668 Pacific Ocean ports -- O')
E C!l
~ 0..
0..
Waypoints
ID
OC8
OC12
--- NAME
Tanjung Jamboaye NE
Semiun Island NW
- GP
05°30'N 97°49'E
04°53'N 106°22'E
I --
OC406
OC417
ID
- --- ~-
-NAME
Kita-Daito Shima E
Suruga Wan
GP
25°50'N 135°08'E
34°26'N 138°42'E
(/)
c
OC14
OC26
Discovery Great Reef NW
OH Pearl Bank
11°13'N 111°59'E
05°58' N 119°51 'E
OC427
OC431
Yokoate Shima W
OH Dagu
28°58'N 127°09'E
38°49'N 118°18'E *0
(.)
OC27 Sibutu Passage 05°0TN 119°40'E OC433 Beichangshan Dao 38 °04'N 120°28'E
OC28 T. Mangkalihat E 00 °5s·N 119°21'E OC434 Tori Shima NW 32°20'N 127°11'E
OC33 Tanjung Ayerlancur 02°49'S 107°1TE OC436 Beihuangcheng Dao E 38°23'N 122°11'E
OC34 Pandan S 03°02'S 107° 18'E OC448 Hachiman Saki 35°os'N 140°2s·E ~
Q)
OC94 Cape Bolinao 16°33'N 119°36'E OC464 Hachijo Shima NE 33°35'N 140°19'E ·2
OC95 Off Sishuang Liedao E 26°39'N 122 °58'E OC465 Muko Shima N 29°00'N 142 °24' E Q)
>
OC98 Hailu Dao N 37°31'N 122°44'E OC466 Farallon de Pajaros 20°59'N 145°49'E 0
OC107 Off Mindoro 13° 16'N 120°oa·E OC467 Guam E 13°54'N 148°41'E
OC112 Off Tg Rangas 03°1a·s 11s 0 29·E OC483 Hong Do NW 35°23'N 124°30'E
OC113 Makassar Strait 01 °44'S 118°45'E OC489 Kusakaki Shima W 30°ss·N 12s 0 2o' E C
Cl)
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0
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C
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'i5
OC120 Off Capones 14°51'N 119°41'E OC642 Bungo Suido 32°4TN 132°25'E E
OC123 P.Bawean N 05°1TS 112 °26'E OC730 Off Port Dickson 02°21 'N 101 °44'E
OC127 JemajaSW 02°25' N 104°58'E OC751 Off Singapore S 01°10'N 103°33'E
OC133 Off T.Karawang os 0 4o·s 1os 0 ss·E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07°36'N 120°03'E
OC134 Beting Eka 05°20' S 107°00'E OC788 Sarangani Island S 05 ° 12' N 125°28'E
OC135 P.Simedang SE 03°31'S 107 °30'E OC794 Coronation Bank NW 09°52'N 110°39'E
OC136 P.Simedang NE 03°11'S 107 ° 18'E OC795 Pengikik Besar S 00°08 'S 108°0TE
OC142 Horsburgh NE 01 °37'N 104°3TE OC796 Kep Tambelan NE 01°29'N 108°10'E
OC158 Jemur N 03° 18' N 100° 29'E OC798 Labuan W 05°31'N 114°23'E
OC164 Pulau Laut E 03° 54'S 117°07'E OC799 Off Bintulu 04°13'N 112°54'E
C
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Q)
OC166 Off Shibeishan Jiao 22°53'N 116° 33'E OC801 Merundung 02 °1 3 'N 109°19'E 0
0
OC168 Mai-Liao 23°50'N 119° 59' E OC814 Nanpeng Liedao 23 ° 12'N 117°09'E 0
OC209 P.Rakit 05°44·5 1os 0 34'E OC825 Prince Consort Bank W os 0 oo'N 1os 0 02'E
~
0..
OC212 Balabac Strait 07°22'N 115°42'E OC837 Off Cape Bojeador 1s 0 so'N 120°3s·E
OC213 Seahorse Shoal 10° 4s'N 11s 0 os·E OC840 Okinawa Shima SE 26°06'N 128°04'E
OC214 Cabra I. 13° 5TN 119°54'E OC841 Kozu Shima SE 34°09'N 139°19'E
OC215 Midai S 02 °02'N 1os 0 15'E OC846 Bashi Channel 21°19'N 121°47'E
01 °46'S 107°40' E OC873 Sata Misaki SE 30°56'N 130°4TE ><
OC217 P.Serutu W QJ
"O
OC252 Ong Do 36°36'N 125° 55'E OC875 Kanmon Kaikyo 34 °03'N 130°47'E .s
OC253 Hong Do NE 34°55'N 125° 35'E OC881 Philippine Basin 17°0TN 131 °04'E
OC290 Ara Saki S 25°31'N 127°2TE OC985 Seto Naikai 3 33 °57'N 131 °03'E
OC306 Shiono Misaki 33°23'N 135°47'E OC988 Higashikunisaki N 33°46'N 131 °42'E
OC337 Ashizuri Misaki 32° 40'N 133°01 'E OC1026 Tarumi 34° 37'N 135°01'E
OC375 Chengshang Jiao E 37° 30'N 123°15'E OC1037 Toi Misaki S 31 °12'N 131 °23'E
OC379 llhyang Ch'o W 34°04'N 122°23'E
CHAPTER 3
Keelung, Kinuura and Kisarazu
100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E "'"fso~'f '
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CHAPTER 3
Port to Port Routes
From Keelung
PORT
- -- - -GP
-
25°10'N 121 ° 45'E KEL
LOCODE CCODE LENGTH
--
TW
-- FOR NP
-·
NP32A
To Hong Kong 4 22°14'N 114°1TE Chiwan, Hong Kong, Huangpu, >.
505 NP30
Wailingding Dao iii en
C: (1)
To Kawasaki 35°2TN 139°45'E KWS JP 1314 NP42A
·-
E 0)
ro
To Kobe 34°40'N 135°15'E UKB JP 1058 NP42B ~ o._
o._
To Osaka 34°38'N 135°23'E OSA JP 1058 NP42B
To Rokko Island 34°40'N 135°15'E RKO JP 1059 NP428
To Yokkaichi 34°5TN 136°40'E YKK JP 1169 NP42A
To Yokohama 35°2TN 139°41 'E YOK JP 1311 NP42A en
From Kinuura
c
34°49'N 136°5TE KNU JP NP42A 2C:
To Kao-Hsuing 22°35'N 120°14'E KHH TW 1389 NP32A 0
0
To Lianyungang (Route A) 34°45'N 119°32'E LYG CN 1226 NP32B
To Lianyungang (Route D) 34°45'N 119°32'E LYG CN 1239 NP328
To Lianyungang (Route B) 34°45'N 119°32'E LYG CN 1194 NP32B
To Lianyungang (Route C) 34°45'N119°32'E LYG CN 1194 NP32B
To Shanghai8 31 °07'N 122°40'E 973 Jiangyin, Shanghai NP32A
s
Q)
·~
From Kisarazu 35°25'N 139°4TE KZU
~
JP NP42A
To Busan (Route D) 35°05'N 129°0TE PUS KR 835 NP43
To Busan (Route C) 35°05'N 129°07'E PUS KR 790 NP43
To Busan (Route B) 35°05'N 129°0TE PUS KR 789 NP43
To Daesan (Route A) 37°02'N 126°22'E TSN KR 1277 NP32B C:
To Daesan (Route B) ro
37°02'N 126°22'E TSN KR 1202
To Daesan (Route C) 37°02'N 126°22'E TSN KR 1202
NP32B
NP32B 8C:
To Daesan (Route D) 37°02'N 126°22'E TSN KR 1247 NP328 -~
"O
To Hong Kong 4 22°14'N 114°17'E 1800 Wailingding Dao NP30 E
To Pohang (Route D) 36°02'N 129°2TE KPO KR 887 NP43
To Pohang (Route C) 36°02'N 129°27'E KPO KR 842 NP43
To Pohang (Route 8) 36°02'N 129 °2TE KPO KR 841 NP43
To Shanghai8 31°0TN 122°40'E Gaoqiao, Shanghai, Changtu,
1133 NP32A
Chongming, Jiangyin, Nantong
To Singapore 01°16'N103°46'E SIN SG 3117 NP44
To Tanjungpriok (Route E) 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 3741 NP36
To Tanjungpriok (Route F) 05°59'S 106 °54'E JKT ID 3587 NP36
To Tianjin Xingang (Route A) 38°57'N 117°56'E TNJ CN 1669 NP32B
C:
To Tianjin Xingang (Route D) 38 °5TN 117° 56'E TNJ CN 1652
~
NP32B
To Tianjin Xingang (Route C) 38°57'N 117°56'E TNJ CN 1607 NP32B 0
To Tianjin Xingang (Route B) 38°5TN 117°56'E TNJ CN 1606 NP32B ~
·u
8:.
FROM
Kinuura
- 34°49'N
GP
-
136°57'E
TO
Caroline Islands
~
-- GP
os 0 oo'N 145•59·E
- -LENGTH
2041 Pacific-
Ocean ports
FOR
-
X
Kisarazu 35°25'N 139°47'E ASL II 09°03'S 115°42'E 3236 Indian Ocean ports Q)
"O
Kisarazu 35°25'N 139°47'E lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141 ° 22'E 154 Pacific Ocean ports E
Kisarazu 35°2s·N 139°4TE Malacca Strait NW 06°16'N 95°04'E 3733 Indian Ocean ports
Kisarazu 35°25'N 139°47'E Mariana Islands 11 °54'N 149°3TE 1667 Pacific Ocean ports
Kisarazu 35°25'N 139°4TE Selat Ombai 08°24' S 125°13'E 2955 Indian Ocean ports
-.,_::_ - ';,.: :. ~~-

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CHAPTER3
100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140° E \·
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CHAPTER 3
Waypoints
OCB
ID
- -------
Belawan N
NAME .._.__...____ GP
05°30'N 97°49'E
ID
OC427 Yokoate Shima W
NAME ~
GP
28°58'N 127°09'E
OC9 Off Klang 02°43'N 101 °12'E OC429 Yaku Shima 30°33'N 130°07'E
>,
OC12 Semiun Island NW 04°53'N 106°22'E OC430 Off Tianjin Xingang 38°51'N 118°14'E
ni (J)
OC14 Discovery Great Reef NW 11 °13'N 111 °59'E OC433 Beichangshan Dao 38°04'N 120°28'E .£: (l)
E o,
OC26 Off Pearl Bank 05°58'N 119°51 'E OC434 Tori Shima NW 32°20'N 127°11'E ·- <U
~ a.
OC27 Sibutu Passage 05°07'N 119°40'E OC448 Hachiman Saki 35°08'N 140°26'E a.
OC28 T. Mangkalihat E 00°56'N 119°21 'E OC464 Hachijo Shima NE 33°35'N 140°19'E
OC85 Bali E 08°21'S 115°51'E OC465 Muko Shima N 29°00'N 142°24'E
OC93 Calayan Island NW 20°00'N 119°44'E OC466 Farallon de Pajaros 20°59'N 145°49'E
OC94 Cape Bolinao 16°33'N 119°36'E OC467 Guam E 13°54'N 148°41'E l!l
C
OC95 Off Sishuang Liedao E 26°39'N 122°58'E OC483 Hong Do NW 35°23'N 124°30'E 2
C
OC98 Hailu Dao N 37°31'N 122°44'E OC489 Kusakaki Shima W 30°58'N 128°20'E 0
<.)
OC99 Kongtong Dao N 37°51 'N 121 °31 'E OC490 Socotra Rock S 31 °03'N 125°23'E
OC107 Off Mindoro 13°16'N 120°08'E OC533 Off Amami-O Shima 28°17'N 130°21'E
OC109 Sekala 06°so·s 115°31·E OC540 Minami-Hyoshi Seamount N 25°42'N 139°14'E
OC110 Doang Doangan SW 05°39·s 116°59' E OC541 Off Mariana Islands 12°38'N 142°13'E
~
OC111 Kalu-Kalu Kuang N 04°1rs 117° 54·E OC542 Daio Saki SW 33°06'N 137°26'E (l)
OC112 Off Tg Rangas ''>

03°18'S 118°29'E OC640 Tainan W 23°04'N 119° 56' E a,
OC113 Makassar Strait 01°44'S 118°45'E OC642 Bungo Suido 32°4TN 132°25'E >
0
OC114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09°10'N 120°13'E OC729 Mudah Utara 01 °34'N 102°57'E
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11°27'N 120°31'E OC730 Off Port Dickson 02°21 'N 101 °44'E
OC119 Mindoro Strait 12°2TN 120°24'E OC756 T.Manamoni NE 07°59'S 125°19'E
C
OC120 Off Capones 14°51'N 119°41'E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07°36'N 120°03'E <U
(l)
OC123 P.Bawean N 05° 17'S 112°26'E OC786 Chengshan Jiao 37°25'N 122°49'E 0
0
OC127 Jemaja SW 02°25'N 104°58'E OC788 Sarangani Island S 05°12'N 125°28'E C
<II
OC133 Off T.Karawang os 0 4o·s 106°ss·E OC789 C San Agustin 06°10'N 126°15'E '6
OC142 Horsburgh NE 01°37'N 104°37'E OC790 Baculin Pt. 07°2TN 126°46'E -C
OC157 Off Melaka 01 °55'N 102°17'E OC794 Coronation Bank NW 09°52'N 110°39'E
OC158 Jemur N 03°18'N 100°29'E OC814 Nanpeng Liedao 23°12'N 117°09'E
OC164 Pulau Laut E 03°54'S 117 °0TE OC825 Prince Consort Bank W 08°00'N 109°02'E
OC165 Pulau Laut S 04°31'S116°15'E OC837 Off Cape Bojeador 18°50'N 120°38'E
OC166 Off Shibeishan Jiao 22°53' N 116°33'E OC840 Okinawa Shima SE 26°06'N 128°04'E
OC167 Dongding Dao 24°08'N 118°23'E OC841 Kozu Shima SE 34°09'N 139°1 9'E
OC168 Mai-Liao 23 °50'N 119°59'E OC846 Bashi Channel 21 °19'N 121 °47'E
OC171 Taiwan Strait 24°52'N 120°04'E OC873 Sata Misaki SE 30°56'N 130°4TE
OC184 Pai-sha Chia 25°05'N 120°58'E OC875 Kanmon Kaikyo 34°03'N 130°47'E C
<U
OC209 P.Rakit 05°44'S 108°34'E OC881 Philippine Basin 17° 0TN 131 °04'E (l)
0
OC214 Cabra I. 13°57'N 119°54'E OC882 P Miangas 05°40'N 126°25'E 0
OC252 Ong Do 36°36'N 125°55'E OC883 Off PP Sangihe 02°57'N 126°30'E ~
·13
OC253 Hong Do NE 34°55'N 125°35'E <U
OC884 Ternate SW 00°28'N 126°42'E a.
OC290 Ara Saki S 25°31'N 127°27'E OC885 Mangoli E 01°53' S 126°39'E
OC359 Off Lianyungang 34°56'N 119°57'E OC886 Off Fogi NW 03°06'S 125°50'E
OC378 Lianyungang E 34°49'N 121 °18'E OC887 Off Fogi W 03°2o·s 125•4s·E
OC379 llhyang Ch'o W 34°04'N 122°23'E OC895 Cheju Dow 33°19'N 125°55' E X
(l)
OC406 Kita-Daito Shima E 25°50'N 135°08'E OC988 Higashikunisaki N 33°46'N 131 °42'E "C
E
OC410 Earl Dalhousie Bank 08°11'N 144°30'E OC1037 Toi Misaki S 31 °12'N 131 °23'E
CHAPTER3
Kishiwada and Kobe
100°E 120°E 130° E 140° E
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CHAPTEA3
Kishiwada and Kobe
Port to Port Routes
PORT GP LOCODE CCODE LENGTH FOR

---NP
I
- -
From Kishiwada 34°30'N 135°21'E KDA JP NP42B
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Kobe 34°40'N 135°15'E Selat Ombai 08°24'S 125°13'E 2816 Indian Ocean ports '5
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Kobe 34°40'N 135°15'E West Melanesian Trench 00•45·s 145•oo·E 2343 Pacific Ocean ports
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CHAPTER 3
Kishiwada and Kobe
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ID
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26 Off Pearl Bank 05°58'N 119°51'E OC429 Yaku Shima 30°33'N 130°0TE ~
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28 T. Mangkalihat E 00°56'N 119°21 'E OC489 Kusakaki Shima W 30°58'N 128°20'E ·- (tt
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93 Calayan Island NW 20°00'N 119°44'E OC636 Off Samar E 12°41'N 128°36'E
94 Cape Bolinao 16°33'N 119°36'E OC640 Tainan W 23°04'N 119°56'E
95 Off Sishuang Liedao E 26°39'N 122°58'E OC643 Off Honshu W 34°25'N 130°35'E
107 Off Mindoro 13°16'N 120°08'E OC756 T.Manamoni NE 07°59'S 125°19'E .l!l
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110 Doang Doangan SW 05°39'S 116°59'E OC788 Sarangani Island S 05°12'N 125°28'E 0
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112 Off Tg Rangas 03°18'S 118°29'E OC790 Baculin Pt. 07°2TN 126°46'E
113 Makassar Strait 01°44'S 118°45'E OC794 Coronation Bank NW 09°52'N 110°39'E
114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09°10'N 120°13'E OC813 Waglan Island 22°13'N 114°19'E
118 Cuyo West Pass 11°2TN120°31'E OC814 ;:
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119 Mindoro Strait 12°2TN 120°24'E OC825 Prince Consort Bank W 08°00'N 109°02'E ...
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123 P Bawean N 05°1TS 112°26'E OC840 Okinawa Shima SE 26°06'N 128°04'E
127 Jemaja SW 02°25'N 104°58'E OC846 Bashi Channel 21 °19'N 121°4TE
133 Off T.Karawang 05°40'S 106°58'E OC847 Amama-O Shima 28°2TN 129°50'E
142 Horsburgh NE C:
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167 Dongding Dao 24°08'N 118°23'E OC884 Ternate SW E:
00°28'N 126°42'E
168 Mai-Liao 23°50'N 119°59'E OC885 Mangoli E 01 °53·s 126°39'E
184 Pai-sha Chia 25°05'N 120°58'E OC886 Off Fogi NW 03°06'S 125°50'E
W9 P Rakit 05°44'S 108°34'E OC887 Off Fogi W 03°2o·s 12s 0 46'E
114 Cabra I. 13°57'N 119°54'E OC914 Off Murota Nada 32°48'N 135°12'E
190 Ara Saki S 25°31'N 127°27'E OC915 Komahashi-Daini Seamount E 29°53'N 134°09'E
138 Muroto Saki 33°13'N 134°13'E OC916 Off Minami-Daito Shima SE 24°08'N 133°03'E
139 Kantori Saki 33°50'N 134°51'E OC929 Sohuksan Do NE 34°12'N 125°15'E
!59 Off Lianyungang 34 °56'N 119° STE OC991 Iyo Nada 33°42'N 132°08'E
103 Heina Islands N 01°16'N 144°24'E OC1046 llhyang Ch'o 34°01 'N 124°51'E C:
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Lanshan and Lianyungang
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Lanshan and Lianyungang
Port to Port Routes
LSN CN 35°05'N 119°22'E

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To Kobe UKB JP 34°40'N 135°15'E 1001 NP42B
To Osaka OSA JP 34°38'N 135° 23' E 1006 NP42B
To Surabaya (Route G) SUB ID 06°51'8112°46'E 2969 NP34
To Surabaya (Route H) SUB ID 06°51·s 112° 4s·E 2978 NP34
To Tanjungpriok (Route E) JKT ID 05°59'8106°54'E 3027 NP36
To T aniungpriok (Route F) JKT ID 05°59'S 106°54'E 3071 NP36
NP42A C:
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Lanshan (Route G) 35°05'N 119°22'E ASL II 09°03'S 115°42'E 2964 Indian Ocean ports E
Lanshan 35°05'N 119°22'E Caroline Islands 05°00'N 146°59' E 2578 Pacific Ocean ports
Lanshan 35°05' N 119°22'E West Melanesian Trench 00°46'S 145°00'E 2800 Pacific Ocean ports
Lianyungang (Route G) 34°45'N 119°32'E ASL II 09°03·s 11s 0 42'E 2948 Indian Ocean ports
Lianyungang (Route H) 34° 45' N 119°32'E ASL II 09°03'S 115°42'E 2957 Indian Ocean ports
Lianyungang (Route C) 34°45'N 119°32'E lnubo Saki 35° 32'N 141 °22'E 1425 Pacific Ocean ports
Lianyungang (Route D) 34°45'N 119°32'E lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141 °22' E 1470 Pacific Ocean ports
Lianyungang (Route 8) 34°45'N 119°32'E lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141 °22'E 1424 Pacific Ocean ports
Lianyungang (Route A) 34°45'N 119° 32' E lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141°22'E 1456 Pacific Ocean ports
Lianyungang 34 ° 45'N 119°32·E Malacca Strait NW os•15·N 95°04'E 3236 Indian Ocean ports
00°4s'S 14s 0 oo'E 2781 Pacific Ocean ports
Ji~
-~-::.;_- ~-
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CHAPTER 3
Lanshan and Lianyu ngang

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CHAPTER3
Lanshan and Lianyu ngang
Waypoints
10 NAME -·-· _
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GP ID NAME ___,_;_ GP
oca Tanjung Jamboaye NE 05°30'N 97°49'E OC336 Okino Shima 32°41'N 132°32'E
OC12 Semiun Island NW 04°53'N 106°22'E OC337 Ashizuri Misaki 32°40'N 133°01 'E
OC14 Discovery Great Reef NW 11°13'N 111°59'E OC348 Sala Misaki 30°59'N 130°22'E >-
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OC27 Sibutu Passage 05°07'N 119°40'E OC366 Sheshan NE 32°08'N 122°47'E

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OC33 Tanjung Ayerlancur 02°49'3 107°17'E OC379 llhyang Ch'o W 34°04'N 122°23'E
OC34 Pandan S 03°02·s 107°1s·E OC382 Tokuno S 27°35'N 128°48'E
OC85 Bali E 08°21'3115°51'E OC405 Tozaki Hana E 31°46'N 132°40'E
OC93 Calayan Island NW 20° oo·N 119° 44'E OC409 Challenger Deep N 12°24'N 141°16'E z2
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OC94 Cape Bolinao 16°33'N 119°36'E OC410 Earl Dalhousie Bank 08°11'N 144°30'E 2
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OC95 0
OC101 Waiyang'an Dao 29°44'N 122°39'E OC434 Tori Shima NW 32°20'N 127°11'E
OC102 P'Eng-Hu Kang-Tao N 23°40'N 119°56'E OC448 Hachiman Saki 35°08'N 140°26'E
OC107 Off Mindoro 13°16'N 120°08'E OC490 Socotra Rock S 31°03'N 125°23'E
OC109 Sekala 05°5o·s 116°31'E OC616 Waishuai Jiao 30°13'N 123°01'E
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OC110 Doang Doangan SW 05°39'3 116°59'E OC730 Off Port Dickson 02°21'N101°44'E (I)
OC111 Kalu-Kalu Kuang N 04°17'S 117°54'E OC751 Jurong SW 01°10'N103°33'E

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OC112 Off Tg Rangas 03°18'S 118°29'E OC759 Masalembo Besar S os 0 4s·s 114°16·E 0
OC113 Makassar Strait 01°44'3 118°45'E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07°36'N 120°03'E
OC114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09°10'N 120°13'E OC785 Off Pu Pu Lauro! 04°54'S 115°54'E
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11°27'N 120°31'E OC794 Coronation Bank NW 09°52'N 110°39'E
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OC120 Off Capones 14°51'N 119°41'E OC796 Kep Tambelan NE 01°29'N 108°10'E 0
OC127 Jemaja SW 02°25'N 104°58'E OC798 Labuan W 05°31 'N 114°23'E C
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OC135 P.Simedang SE 03°31'S 107°30'E OC800 T Sirik 02° 58'N 111 °03'E
OC136 P.Simedang NE 03°11·s 10? 0 1a'E OC801 Merundung 02°13'N 109°19'E
OC138 Selat Gelasa 02°05'S 107°08'E OC820 Off Taizhou Wan 28°19'N 122°06'E
OC139 Pulau Lingga E 00°14'3 105°46'E OC823 Yushan Liedao 28°58'N 122°22·E
OC140 Helupatan 00°47'N 105°13'E OC825 Prince Consort Bank W 08°00'N 109°02'E
OC142 Horsburgh NE 01°3TN 104°3TE OC868 Caroline Islands 04°32'N 142°00'E
OC158 Jemur N 03°18'N 100°29'E OC873 Sala Misaki SE 30°56'N 130°47'E
OC164 Pulau Laut E 03°54'$ 117°07'E OC877 Ningbo NE 30°33'N 123°00'E
OC165 Pulau Laut S 04°31'S 116°15'E OC878 Shengshan Yang 30°58'N 122°51 'E
OC169 Off Kao-Hsuing 22°30'N 119°54'E OC892 East China Sea 30°01 'N 126°25'E C:
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OC182 Macclesfield Bank NE 16°57'N 115°58'E OC896 Oki-Daito Shima S 23°23'N 131°20'E 0
OC183 Luzon Strait W 21°14'N 118°49'E OC897 Yap Island N 12°31'N 137°36'E 0
OC212 Balabac Strait 07°22'N 115°42'E OC929 Sohuksan Do NE 34°12'N 125°15'E ~
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OC214 Cabra I. 13°5TN 119°54'E OC970 Fuzaoi Shima SE 34°00'N 130°52'E
OC215 Midai S 02°02'N 108°15'E OC988 Higashikunisaki N 33°46'N 131°42'E
OC217 P.Serutu W 01 ° 46'S 107° 40'E OC1037 Toi Misaki S 31 °12'N 131°23'E
OC268 Shanghai E 31°13'N 122°44'E OC1048 Ch'uja Kundo 33°46'N 126°0TE X
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OC306 Shiono Misaki 33°23'N 135°4TE
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CHAPTER 3
Liuheng (Shanghai) and Longkou
100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140° E
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CHAPTER 3
Port to Port Routes
PORT
From Shanghai 1 (Liuheng)
- GP
-
29°41'N 122° 33 E ZOS
LOCODE CCODE LENGTH
- FOR NP
CN NP32A
To Kao-Hsu1ng 22° 35'N 120°14'E KHH TW 509 NP32A
To Manila ~
14°20'N 120°31 'E MNL PH 1052 ell(/)
NP31 .!: Q)
To Pulau Bukom. Singapore 103• 4s·N 01 °1s·E 2139 E
NP44 e>
To ·- ell
rai-Chung 24° 17'N 120°28'E TXG TW 384 -~ a..
NP32A
To Tanjungpriok (Route A) 05°59'N 106°54'W JKT ID 2571
a..
NP36
To Tanjungpnok (Route B) 05° 59'N 106° 54'1/vJKT ID 2591 NP36
To Tanjungpriok (Route C) 05° 59'N 106°54Vli JKT ID 2605 NP36
From Shanghai 7 (Liuheng) 30°59'N 122°40'E ZOS CN (/)
NP32A
To Busan 35° 05'N 129°07'E PUS KR 494
c Q)
NP43
To Busan New Port 34°58'N 123•5o·E 480
c0
NP43 ()
To Yokohama 35°27 N 139°41 'E YOK JP 1130 NP42A
Port to Connecto r Routes

~
FROM -~
Longkou (Route D)
- GP
37° 39'N 120° 1S'E ASL II- TO
- GP
09°03' S 115° 42'E
LENGTH FOR
3247 Indian Ocean ports ~
Longkou (Route E) 37°39'N 120° 15'E ASL II 09°03' S 115°42'E 3238 Indian Ocean ports
Longkou (Route F) 37 °39'N 120°15'E ASL II 09°03' S 115 °42'E 3425 Indian Ocean ports
Longkou 37° 39'N 120° 15'E Off Western Reef 02°35' S 144 °09'E 3381 Pacific Ocean ports
Longkou C:
37°39'N 120• 1s·E Selat Ombai 08° 24·s 125° 13·E 3144 Indian Ocean ports ell
Longkou 37 °39'N 120° 15'E West Melanesian Trench
Shanghai 1 (Liuheng) (Route D) 29° 41 'N 122° 33'E ASL II
00°46' S 145°00'E
09° 03' S 115°42'E
2990 Gladstone
8C:
ell
Shanghai 1 (Liuheng) (Route E) 29°41 'N 122 °33'E ASL II 09° 03' S 115°42'E '5
Shanghai 1 (Liuheng) .E
29°41 'N 122°33'E Malacca Strait NW os 0 1s·N 95•04·E 2756 Indian Ocean ports
Shanghai 5 (Liuheng) 30° 15'N 123° 04'E West Melanesian Trench 00° 46' S 145°00'E 2347 Pacific Ocean ports
Shanghai 8 (Liuheng) 31 °0TN 122 °40'E lnubo Saki 35° 32 N 141 ° 22'E 1204 Pacific Ocean ports
~
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CHAPTER 3

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CHAPTER 3
Way points
ID
ocs
- NAME '
Tanjung Jamboaye NE -- GP
-
05°30'N 97°49'E
ID
OC492
NAME GP
Socotra Rock SE 30°46'N 126°3T E
OC12 Semiun Island NW 04°53·N 1os O 22·E OC494 Yap Island W 09°35'N 137°34 'E
OC13 Mui Dinh E 11 °32'N 110°43 'E OC629 Balintang Channel 20°00'N 121 °49'E >-
OC26
.Sca"'
Off Pearl Bank os•ss·N 119•s1 ·E OC630 Off Benham Bank 16°02'N 125°30 'E a,
OC27 Sibutu Passage 05°0TN 119°40'E OC631 E Cl
Off Palau Island NW 10°29'N 130°3T E ·- CIS
OC28 T. Mangkalihat E 00°56'N 119°21 'E OC632
a; a..
OC38 Off Haitan Dao 2s • 23·N 119•ss ·E OC633
Palau Island S 06°3s·N 134•os ·E a:
West Caroline Basin 01 ° 48'N 139°21 'E
OC85 Bali E os 0 21·s 11s 0 s1·E OC634 Ninigo 01 ·so·s 143•14 ·E
OC93 Calayan Island NW 20°oo·N 119•44·E OC635 Off Luzon E 17° 49'N 123°49 E
OC94 Cape Bolinao 16°33'N 119°36 'E OC636 Off Samar E 12°41'N 128°36 'E
OC95 Off S1shuang Uedao E 2s 0 39'N 122°ss ·E OC639 Liu-ch'iu Yu 22° 1TN 120°14 E
c"'
OC105 Vanguard Bank NW 2
os•oo·N 1os•34 ·E OC730 Off Port Dickson C
OC107 02°21'N 101°44 'E 0
Off Mindoro 13°16·N 120° os·E OC751 ()
Jurong SW 01 ° 10'N 103°33 E
OC109 Sekala 06°so· s 11s•31 E OC756 T.Manamoni NE 07°59'S 125°19 'E
OC110 Doang Doangan SW os•39· s 116°ss E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07° 36'N 120°03 E
OC111 Kalu-Kalu Kuang N 04°1r s 111•s4 ·E OC786 Chengshan Jiao 37°25'N 122°49 'E
OC112 Off Tg Rangas 03•1s· s 11s•29 ·E OC787 Off Bashi Channel NE 22° os·N 124•4a E 3:
Q)
OC113 Makassar Strait 01 • 44·511 8°45'E OC788 ·5
Sarangani Island S os 0 12·N 12s O 2s·E
OC114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09°10'N 120°13 'E OC789 <ii
C San Agustin os 0 1o·N 126°1s ·E >
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11 ° 2TN 120°31 'E OC790 0
Baculin Pt. 07°2TN 126°46 'E
OC119 Mindoro Strait 12°2TN 120°24 'E OC791 Suluan Island 10• 43·N 126°os ·E
OC120 Off Capones 14° 51 'N 119°41 'E OC792 Tandag E 09°os·N 12s 0 26·E
OC126 Off Dao Phu Qui 10°oo·N 109•59 ·E OC795 Pengik1k Besar S oo•os· s 1os 0 01 E
C
CIS
OC127 Jemaja SW 02° 2s·N 104•sa E OC796 Q)
Kep Tambelan NE 01 °2s·N 1os O 1o·E (.)
OC134 Beting Eka os O 2o·s 101°oo·E OC798 0
Labuan W 05°31'N 114°23 'E C
OC135 P.Simedang SE 03° 31 ·s 107°30 E OC799 CIS
Off B1ntulu 04°13'N 112°54 'E '6
OC137 Off Pandan 02°4s· s 101•14 ·E OC800 T Sirik 02° ss·N 111 •03·E .s
OC139 Pulau Lingga E 00° 14'S 105°46 'E OC801 Merundung 02°13'N 109°19' E
OC140 Helupatan oo 0 4TN 1os O 13·E OC817 Dongquan Dao NE 26°03'N 120°14 'E
OC142 Horsburgh NE 01 °3TN 104°3T E OC818 Xiyin Dao 2s 0 2o·N 120°21 ·E
OC158 Jemur N 03°18'N 100°29 'E OC819 Taishan Liedao NE 21°os·N 121 °02·E
OC167 Dongding Dao 24° 08'N 118° 23 E OC820 Off Ta1zhou Wan 28° 19'N 122°06 'E
OC169 Off Kao-Hsuing 22°30'N 119°54 'E OC823 Yushan Liedao 2s 0 sa·N 122°22 E
OC170 Off Shantou 22° 18'N 117° 06 E OC836 Off Port Olongapo 14°39'N 119°52' E
OC188 T.Murung 03°01' s 1os O ss·E OC856 Off Mata Jiao 37°12'N 122°49 'E
OC190 Off T Raja 01 · so·s 1os• 3o·E OC868 Caroline Islands 04°32'N 142°00 E C
OC212 Balabac Strait 07°22'N 115°42 'E OC870 CIS
Namyo Do 34•41'N 12s•s2 ·E Q)
OC213 Seahorse Shoal 10°4s·N 11s0 os E OC873 (.)
Sala M1saki SE 30°56' N 130° 47 E 0
OC214 Cabra I. 13°5TN 119°54 'E OC879 g
Manus I. NW 01 °02'N 143°38 'E
OC215 Midai S 02°02·N 1os 0 1s·E OC882 ·u
P Miangas 05°40'N 126° 25 E co
OC217 P.Serutu W 01 •4s·s 101•4o ·E OC883 a..
Off P P Sangihe 02°5TN 12s•3o ·E
OC289 West Mariana Basin 15°41'N 133°2T E OC884 Ternate SW 00° 28'N 126°42 E
OC366 Sheshan NE 32°08'N 122°4T E OC885 Mangoli E 01 °53'S 126°39 'E
OC382 Tokuno S 27°35'N 128 °48'E OC886 Off Fogi NW 03° 06·s 125° so·E
OC405 Tozaki Hana E 31 •4s·N 132•4o·E OC887 X
Q)
Off Fogi W 03•2o· s 12s O 46'E "O
OC412 Yokosuka S 35 °09'N 139°45' E OC896 £
Oki-Dai to Shima S 23° 23'N 131 ° 20 E
OC417 Suruga Wan 34°26'N 138 °42'E OC897 Yap Island N 12 °31 'N 137°36 'E
OC433 Beichangshan Dao 38°04'N 120°28 'E OC898 Off Miyako Shima SE 23° 2TN 128°05 E
OC435 llhyang Ch'o NW 34°38'N 122°49 'E OC899 Tarama Shima 24 °39'N 124°30 E
OC448 Hachiman Saki 3s 0 os·N 140•2s ·E OC962 Off Sangbaek To SE 33° 49'N 12s O 01 E
OC489 Kusakaki Shima W 30• 5s·N 12s 0 2o·E OC1037 Toi M1saki S
OC490 31 ° 12·N 131 °23'E
Socotra Rock S 31 °03'N 12s•23 ·E OC1039 Kuro Shima
30°56'N 130°04 'E
147
r ::;-
CHAPTER 3
Manila and Map Ta Phut
100°E 110° E 130°E
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CHAPTER3
Port to Port Routes
From
- - ---
Manila
-
PORT <
-
14°20'N
GP
120°31'E
LOCODE CCODE LENGTH
MNL
--
PH
-- FOR
NP31
To Hong Kong 3 22°11'N 114°11'E 630 Chiwan, Hong Kong NP30 ~
To Kao-hsuing 22°35'N 120° 14'E KHH TW 550 NP32A (1l IJ)
.5 a.>
To Osaka 34°38'N 135°23'E OSA JP 1727 NP42B E o,
·- (1l
To Qingdao 36°01'N 120°20'E QIN CN 1560 NP32B ~ a..
a..
To Shanghai 1 29°41'N 122 °33'E Beilun, Shang~ai,
1052 NP32A
L1uheng, Gaoq,ao
To Singapore, Pulau Bukom (Route E) 01 °16'N 103° 46'E 1338 NP44
To Singapore, Pulau Bukom (Route F) 01 ° 16'N 103°46'E 1333 NP44 IJ)
To Tai-Chung 24°17'N 120°28'E TXG TW 672 NP32A ca.>
To Tanjungpriok (Route C) 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 1580 NP34 c0
To Tanjungpriok (Route D) 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 1834 NP34 u
To Xiamen 24°21 'N 118°10'E XMN CN 707 NP32A
To Yokohama (Route A) 35°27'N 139°41 'E YOK JP 1943 NP42A
To Yokohama (Route B) 35°27'N 139°41'E YOK JP 1952 NP42A
From Map Ta Phut 12° 36'N 101 °09'E MAT TH NP30
s:
a.>
-~
To Pulau Bukom 01 °16'N 103°46'E PUB SG
~
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CHAPTER3
100°E 110 °E 120°E 130°E 140° E
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CHAPTER3
Waypoints
ID
OC14 - NAME
Discovery Great Reef NW - GP
11 ° 13 N 111°59'E
ID
OC290 -
Ara Saki S
NAME
- - -- GP
25°31 N 127°27'E
OC26 Off Pearl Bank 05°58'N 119°51 'E OC338 Muroto Saki 33 ° 13'N 134°13 'E
OC27 Sibutu Passage 05 °0TN 119° 40 E OC339 Kantori Saki >.
33° 50'N 134°51 'E
OC28 T. Mangkalihat E iii (/)
00°5s·N 119° 21 E OC366 Sheshan NE 32°oa·N 122° 47 E .£ Q)
OC33 Tanjung Ayerlancur 02°49 S 107° 1TE

E O>
OC379 llhyang Ch'o W 34°04 N 122°23'E ·- <U
OC34 Pandan S 03°02'S 107° 18.E OC405 Tozaki Hana E
e? 0..
31 °46'N 132°40'E 0..
OC93 Calayan Island NW 20 °oo·N 119•44·e OC412 Yokosuka S 35 °09'N 139°45'E
OC94 Cape Bolinao 16 33 N 119° 36 E OC416 Off Shimoda 34 ° 34'N 138° 57 E
OC95 Off Sishuang Liedao E 26°39'N 122 °58'E OC469 Off Qingdao 35°56'N 120°46'E
OC107 Off Mindoro 13 ° 1s·N 120°os·E OC533 Off Amami -O Shima 2s 0 1rN 130°21 ·e .$
C:
OC112 Off Tg Rangas 03 ° 1a·s 11s 0 29·E OC616 Waishuai Jiao 30 ° 13'N 123°01 'E Q)
OC113 Makassar Strait 01•44·s 11s• 45·e OC763 Middle Channel

c0
01•25·N 104• 2re (.)
OC114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09° 10'N 120° 13'E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07°36'N 120• 03·e
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11 °27'N 120°31 ' E OC794 Coronation Bank NW 09 °52'N 110°39'E
OC119 Mindoro Strait 12 °27'N 120° 24'E OC795 Pengikik Besar S oo• oa·s 1os 0 0TE
OC120 Off Capones 14 °51 'N 119° 41 'E OC796 Kep Tambelan NE 01 ° 29N 1os 0 1o·e
OC123 P.Bawean N 05° 1r s 112° 2s·e OC798 Labuan W ~
05°31 'N 114° 23'E Q)
OC126 Off Dao Phu Qui 10 °00'N 109° 59'E OC799 Off Bintulu 04 ° 13'N 11 2°54'E >,_
OC127 Jemaja SW 02 °2s·N 104•5s·e ocaoo T Sirik ~
02 °58'N 111°03' E 0
OC133 Off T.Karawang 05• 40 s 1os 0 sa·e OC801 Merundung 02° 13'N 109° 19'E
OC134 Seling Eka 05°20 S 107°00 E OC820 Off Taizhou Wan 28° 19'N 122° 06 E
OC135 P.Simedang SE 03 • 31 ·s 107• 3o·E OC822 Taizhou Liedao NE 28°35'N 122°09'E
OC1 36 P.Simedang NE o3 ° 11'S 10? 0 1a·E OC823 Yushan Liedao C:
2a 0 5a·N 122°22·E Cll
Q)
OC142 Horsburgh NE 01 °37'N 104°37'E OC824 Off Dangan Liedao NE (.)
22° 06'N 114° 21 'E
OC164 Pulau Laut E 0
03 °54'S 117° 07 E OC825 Prince Consort Bank W oa• oo·N 109• 02·E C:
<U
OC165 Pulau Laut S 04°31 'S 116° 15'E OC836 Off Port Olongapo '5
14 °39'N 119°52'E
OC182 Macclesfield Bank NE 16°5TN 115°58' E OC837 Off Cape Bojeador .E
1a 0 so·N 120•3a' E
OC183 Luzon Strait W 21 ° 14·N 11s• 49·e OC838 Calayan Island 19° 29'N 121 ° 20 E
OC209 P.Rakit 05• 44·s 1os 0 34 ·E OC839 Satan Islands 20°31 N 122°3o·e
OC212 Balabac Strait 07°22'N 115° 42'E OC840 Okinawa Shima SE 2s 0 os·N 12s• o4·e
OC21 3 Seahorse Shoal 10°4s·N 11s 0 os·E OC841 Kozu Shima SE 34° 09'N 139°19'E
OC214 Cabra I. 13° 57'N 119°54'E OC842 Kosyu Seamount SW 30• 5o·N 135•05·E
OC215 Midai S 02° 02 N 1os 0 1s ·e OC843 Ara Saki S 25°1 1 N 128° 0TE
X 217 P.Serutu W 01 • 4s·s 107• 4o·e OC844 Off Komahashi Seamount W 2s 0 2o·N 131 • s4·e
OC221 Off Trengganu 05 • 5s·N 103•43' E OC846 Bashi Channel 21 ° 19'N 121°47'E
OC222 Mui Bai Bung SW 07• 39·N 103•2s·e OC847 Amama-O Shima 2s 0 2TN 129°so·e C:
OC224 PhuQuoc W <U
10° 21 'N 102°15'E OC848 Tanega Shima 30° 24 N 131 °09 E Q)
(.)
OC225 Kampong Saom W 10 °37'N 102° 15'E OC849 Off Taiwan Banks E 22 °53 N 119•5o·e 0
(.)
OC228 Wallace Bank SE oa·ss·N 1os 0 1o·E OC850 Off Taiwan Banks N 23 • 53·N 11s•4s·e -=
·13
OC229 Con Son S os 0 19·N 1os 0 1s·E OC878 Shengshan Yang 30• 5s·N 122°51 e Cll
0..
OC230 Hon Khoai os 0 19 N 104° 3T E
~
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CHAPTER 3
Masan, Nakhodka and Nantong (Shanghai)
100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140° E
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100 °E 1.10°E . 120°E 130°E 140°E

CHAPTER3
Port to Port Routes
!.....-_ PORT GP
From Masan
--LOCODE
- CCODE LENGTH
- FOR NP
35°05 N 128°39 E MAS KR NP43
To Shangha i7 30°59 N 122°40'E CGM CN 494 Chongming
From Nakhodka
NP32A ...cu
>,
en
42°44 N 132°57'E NJK RU .!:
NP43 Q)
To Jingtang 39°11N1 19°02'E JTG CN
E o,
1456 NP32B ·- cu
To Kao-Hsuing 22°35'N 120°14'E KHH cii a..
TW 1678 NP32A ct
To Shangha is 31 °07 N 122°4o·E 1130 Jianyin, Nantong NP32A
To Shin-Moji Ku 33°48'N 131°01'E SMJ JP 715 NP42B
To Tomakomai 42°34 N 141 °36'E TMK JP 609 NP41
To Yokohama (Route D) 35°27 N 139°41'E YOK JP 1383 NP42A .l!l
To Yokohama (Route C) 35°27'N 139°41'E YOK C
JP 1338 NP42A 2
To Yokohama (Route B) 35°2TN 139°41'E YOK JP C
1337 NP42A 0
To Yokohama (Route E) 35°2TN1 39°41'E YOK CJ
JP 1152 NP42A
From Shanghai 5 (Nantong) 30°15'N 123°04'E NTG CN NP32A
To Gwangyang 34°53'N 127°47'E KAN KR 461 NP43
From Shanghai 7 (Nantong) 30°59 N 122°40'E NTG CN ,:
NP32A Q)
To Busan 35°05'N 129°07'E PUS KR 494
·;;;
...
NP43
To Busan New Port 34°58'N 128°50'E ~
480 NP43
To Pohang 36°02 N 129°27'E KPO 0
KR 591 NP43
From Shanghai 8 (Nantong) 31 °07'N 122°40'E NTG CN
-0 Chiba 35°32'N 139°56'E CHB JP 1141
NP32A
NP42A C
To Kakogawa (Route D) 34°40'N 134°48'E KGA C1l
JP 826 NP42B Q)
To Kakogawa (Route A)
To Kashima
34°40'N 134°48'E KGA JP 886 NP42B 8
35°56'N 140°42'E KSM JP 1217 C
NP41 cu
To Kisarazu 35°25'N 139°47'E KZU JP i5
1133 NP42A
To Nakhodka 42°44'N 132°57'E NJK RU 1130 NP43
-=
To Yokohama 35°27'N 139°41'E YOK JP 1130 NP42A
akhodka
FROM
- - GP
42°44'N 132°57'E
TO
Malacca Strait NW
- GP
06°16'N 95°04'E
-LENGTH FOR
Stianghai 1 (Nantong) (Route F) 29°41 'N 122°33'E ASL II 09°03'S 115°42'E 2488 Indian Ocean ports
s,anghai 1 (Nantong) (Route G) 29°41 N 122°33 E ASL II 09°03'S 115°42 E 2489 Indian Ocean ports
Snanghai 1 (Nantong) 29°41 'N 122°33'E Off Western Reef
C
02°35'S 144°09'E 2623 Pacific Ocean ports C1l
Q)
S'1angha1 5 (Nantong) 30°15'N 123°04'E West Melanesian Trench (.)
00°46'S 145°00 E 234 7 Pacific Ocean ports 0
s,anghai 5 (Nantong) 30°15'N 123°04 E ASL II 09°03'S 115°42'E 2720 Indian Ocean ports g
s,anghai 5 (Nantong) 30°15'N 123°04'E Selat Ombai ·5
os•24·s 125•13·E 2439 Indian Ocean ports cu
a.
~
'O
C
153
'."_.~.
CHAPTER 3
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'
CHAPTER 3
Waypoints
ocs
ID
. - - NAME
Tanjung Jamboaye NE - '
- ---=--
GP
05°30'N 97°49'E
ID
OC635 Off Luz.on E
NAME
- -·--- GP
17°49'N 123°49'E
OC12 Semiun Island NW 04°53'N 106°22'E OC636 Off Samar E 12°41 'N 128°36'E
OC14 Discovery Great Reef NW 11°13'N 111°59'E OC639 Liu-ch'iu Yu 22°17'N 120°14'E ...ell (/)
>,
OC26 Off Pearl Bank 05°58'N 119°51'E OC640 Tainan W 23 °04'N 119°56'E .S a>
OC27 Sibutu Passage
E o,
05°07'N 119°40'E OC642 Bungo Suido 32°47'N 132°25'E ·- ro
a30.
OC28 T. Mangkalihat E 00°56'N 119°21 'E OC730 Off Port Dickson 02°21'N 101 °44'E u:
OC85 Bali E 08°21 'S 115°51 'E OC751 Jurong SW 01 °10'N 103°33'E
OC94 Cape Bolinao 16 °33'N 119°36'E OC756 T.Manamoni NE 07°59'S 125°19'E
OC95 Off Sishuang Liedao E 26° 39'N 122°58' E OC763 Middle Channel 01°25'N 104°2TE
OC102 P'Eng-Hu Kang-Tao N 23°40'N 119°56'E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07°36'N 120°03'E .!!l
C:
OC107 Off Mindoro 13°16'N 120°08'E OC787
OC109 Sekala 06°50'S 116 °31'E OC788
Off Bashi Channel NE
Sarangani Island S
22°08'N 124°48'E
~
0
05°12'N 125°28'E ()
OC110 Doang Doangan SW 05°39'S 116°59'E OC789 C San Agustin 06 ° 10'N 126°15'E
OC111 Kalu-Kalu Kuang N 04°17'S 117°54'E OC790 Baculin Pt. 07°2TN 126°46'E
OC112 Off Tg Rangas 03°18'S 118°29'E OC791 Suluan Island 10°43'N 126 °05'E
OC113 Makassar Strait 01°44'S 118°45'E OC792 Tandag E 09°05'N 126°26'E
OC114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09°10'N 120°13' E OC794 Coronation Bank NW 3:
09°52'N 110°39'E Q)
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11°27'N 120° 31 'E OC820 Off Taiz.hou Wan 28°19'N 122°06'E ...
·;;
OC119 Mindoro Strait 12°27'N 120°24'E OC823 Yushan Liedao ~
28 °58'N 122°22'E 0
OC120 Off Capones 14°51 'N 119°41'E OC825 Prince Consort Bank W 08°00'N 109°02'E
OC127 Jemaja SW 02°25'N 104 °58'E OC830 Ullung Do E 37°26'N 131 °35'E
OC142 Horsburgh NE 01 °3TN 104°3TE OC831 Ullung Do N 38°39'N 131 °12'E
OC158 Jemur N 03°18'N 100°29'E OC832 North Yamato Bank W 39 °33'N 132°13'E
C:
Cll
Q)
OC168 Mai-Liao 23°50'N 119°59'E OC833 North Yamato Bank NW 40°43'N 132°21 'E
OC169 Off Kao-Hsuing 22°30'N 119°54'E OC834 Off Zaliv Petra Velikogo 42°00'N 132°54' E
8C:
OC182 Macclesfield Bank NE ro
16°5TN 115°58'E OC853 Off Goto Retto W 32°59'N 127°57'E '5
OC1 83 Luz.on Strait W 21 °14'N 118°49'E OC873 Sata Misaki SE .E
30°56'N 130°47'E
OC184 Pai-sha Chia 25° 05'N 120°58' E OC879 Manus I. NW 01 °02'N 143°38'E
OC214 Cabra I. 13°57'N 119°54'E OC882 P Miangas 05°40'N 126°25' E
OC253 Hong Do NE 34°55'N 125°35'E OC883 Off P P Sangihe 02°57'N 126°30'E
OC289 West Mariana Basin 15°41 'N 133°2TE OC884 Ternate SW 00°28 'N 126°42'E
OC375 Chengshang Jiao E 37°30'N 123°15'E OC885 Mangoli E 01 °53'S 126°39'E
OC399 Qinhuangdao S 38°55'N 119°46'E OC886 Off Fogi NW 03°06'S 125 °50'E
OC400 Laotieshan Xijiao W 38°39'N 120°39'E OC887 Off Fogi W 03°2o·s 12s 0 4s·E
OC401 Laotieshan Xijiao SW 38°35'N 120°5TE OC898 Off Miyako Shima SE 23°27'N 128°05'E
OC405 Toz.aki Hana E 31 °46'N 132°40'E OC899 Tarama Shima 24° 39'N 124°30'E C:
ell
OC417 Suruga Wan 34°26'N 138°42'E OC910 Esan Misaki 41 °49'N 141 °14'E Q)
(,)
OC441 Shirakami Misaki 41 ° 19'N 140°15'E OC917 Kinkasan 38°19'N 141 °40'E 0
OC448 Hachiman Saki 35°08'N 140°26'E OC918 Miyako
_g
OC489
39°34'N 142°08'E ·oro
Kusakaki Shima W 30°58'N 128°20'E OC919 Off Hachinohe SE 40°1s ·N 141 °ss·E a.
OC490 Socotra Rock S 31 °03'N 125°23'E OC920 Shinya Saki 41 °26'N 141 °32'E
OC494 Yap Island W 09°35'N 137 °34'E OC923 Off Nakhodka 42°2TN 133°06'E
OC551 Chikuz.en Oshima 33°56'N 130°26'E OC924 Bogorov Ridge SW 42°04'N 135°04'E
OC629 Balintang Channel 20°00'N 121 °49'E OC925 OffOShima W 41 °40'N 137°03'E
OC630 Off Benham Bank 16°02'N 125° 30'E ~
OC960 Sojunggwan Kunde SE 34°09'N 125°40'E -0
OC631 Off Palau Island NW .E
10°29'N 130°37'E OC964 Cheju Do SE 33°11 'N 127°15'E
OC632 Palau Island S 06°38'N 134°08'E OC988 Higashikunisaki N 33°46'N 131 °42'E
OC633 West Caroline Basin 01 °48'N 139°21 'E OC1037 Toi Misaki S 31°12'N 131°23'E
OC634 Ninigo 01°50'S 143°14'E OC1062 Off Mi Shima 35°03'N 130°58'E
{~~
CHAPTER 3
' Onahama, Osaka and Pohang
100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E ·140° E
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156
CHAPTER 3
Onahama, Osaka and Pohang
Port to Port Routes
From
PORT
Osaka
---------- GP
-- ~
34°38'N 135°23'E OSA

LOCODE CCOOE LENGTH
JP
- FOR
-- - NP
NP42B
To Busan 35°05'N 129 °07'E PUS JP 441 NP43 >,
452 NP43 ca f/)

To Busan New Port 34°58'N 128°50'E .!: Q)
CN 1059 NP328 E Ol
To Dayao Bay 38°58'N 121 °56' E DAG -- ro
~Q_
To Heshangdao 38 ° 57'N 121 °46'E 1063 NP32B
a.
To Hong Kong 4 22 ° 14 'N 114 ° 17'E 1545 Chiwan, Hong Kong NP30
To Kao-Hsuing 22°35'N 120°14' E KHH TW 1289 NP32A
To Keelung 25°10'N 121 °45' E KEL TW 1058 NP32A
To Lianyungang 34°45'N 119 °32'E LYG CN 1006 NP328 f/)
14°20' N 120°31'E MNL PH 1727 NP31 E

To Manila 2
NP32B C
To Qingdao 36°01 'N 120°20'E QIN CN 975 0
(.)
Shanghai, Gaoqiao, Changtu,
To Shanghai 8 (Route A) 31 °07'N 122° 40'E 878 NP32A
Chongm1ng
Shanghai, Gaoqiao, Changtu.
To Shanghai 8 (Route D) 31 °07'N 122°40'E 840 NP32A
Chongm1ng
24° 17'N 120°28' E TXG TW 1161 NP32A ;:
To Tai-Chung Q)
NP32A ·;;:
To Taipei 25° 15'N 121 ° 16'E TPE TW 1080 '-
Q)
To Xiamen 24°21'N 118° 10'E XMN CN 1284 NP32A >
0
To Yantai 37°37'N 121 ° 27'E YZH CN 1020 NP32B
From Pohang 36°02'N 129°27'E KPO KR NP43

To Kashima (Route D} 35°56' N 140°42'E KSM JP 971 NP41
C
35°56'N 140° 42'E KSM JP 926 NP41 ro
To Kashima (Route C) Q)
C.)
To Kashima (Route B) 35°56'N 140°42'E KSM JP 925 NP41 0

NP42A C
To Kisarazu (Route D) 35°25'N 139° 47'E KZU JP 887 ctt
35°25'N 139°47'E KZU JP 842 NP42A 'o
To Kisarazu (Route C) .E
To Kisarazu (Route B) 35°25'N 139°47'E KZU JP 841 NP42A
To Kishiwada 34° 30' N 135°21'E KDA JP 493 NP42B
To Sakai 34°33'N 135°20'E SAK JP 492 NP428
To Shanghai5 30°15'N 123° 04'E 601 Jiangyin, Nantong NP32A
Onahama
FROM GP TO
36°50' N 140 °53'E Mariana Islands
-
GP
11 °54'N 149 °37'E
-
LENGTH
- -- FOR
C
Osaka 34°38'N 135° 23' E West Melanesian Trench 00°46' S 145°00' E 2343 Pacific Ocean ports ctt
Q)
C.)
?ohang (Route E) 36°02'N 129°27'E ASL II 09° 03'S 115°42'E 3061 Indian Ocean ports
0
Pohang (Route F) 36°02'N 129°27'E ASL II 09° 03'S 115° 42' E 3235 Indian Ocean ports g
Pohang 36 °02'N 129°27'E Sela! Ombai 08 ° 24' S 125°13' E 2954 Indian Ocean ports ·u
ro
a.
~
1?
CHAPT ER3
100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140°E
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CHAPTER3
Waypoints
ID
OC28 -- - ___NAME -
T. Mangkalihat E
GP
-
00°56'N 119°21'E
10
OC642
--
Bungo Suido
-- -- ~-
NAME
-- GP
32°4TN 132°25'E
OC85 Bali E 08°21'S 115°51 'E OC756 T.Manamoni NE 07°59'$ 125°19'E
OC94 Cape Bolinao 16°33'N 119°36'E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07°36'N 120°03'E ~
<'ii en
OC95 Oft Sishuang Liedao E 26°39'N 122°58'E OC786 Chengshan Jiao 37°25'N 122°49'E .5 Q.)
OC107
E O>
Off Mindoro 13°16'N 120°08'E OC788 Sarangani Island S 05°12'N 125°28'E ·- <'ii
~ 0..
OC109 Sekala 06°50'$ 116°31'E OC789 C San Agustin 06°10'N 126°15'E 0..
OC110 Doang Doangan SW 05•39·5116°59'E OC790 Baculin Pt. 07°2TN 126°46'E
OC111 Kalu-Kalu Kuang N 04°17'S 117°54'E OC814 Nanpeng Liedao 23°12'N 117°09'E
OC112 Off Tg Rangas 03°1s·s 11s 0 29'E OC836 Off Port Olongapo 14°39'N 119°52'E
OC113 Makassar Strait 01 °44·s 11s 0 4s·e OC840 Okinawa Shima SE 26°06'N 128°04'E 22
C
OC114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09•1o·N 120°13·e OC846 Bashi Channel 21°19'N 121°4TE $
C
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11°2TN 120°31'E OC847 Amama-O Shima 28°2TN 129°50'E 0
0
OC119 Mindoro Strait 12°2TN 120°24'E OC848 Tanega Shima 30°24'N 131 °09'E
OC120 Off Capones 14°51'N 119°41'E OC875 Kanmon Kaikyo 34°03'N 130°4TE
OC166 Oft Shibeishan Jiao 22°53'N 116°33'E OC882 P Miangas 05°40'N 126°25'E
OC214 Cabra I. 13°5TN 119°54'E OC883 Ott P P Sangihe 02°sTN 126°3o·E
OC253 Hong Do NE ~
34°55'N 125°35'E OC884 Ternate SW 00°28'N 126°42'E Q)
OC290 Ara Saki S 25°31'N 127°2TE OC885 Mangoli E 01°53·5126°39·e

'>'-
Q)
OC306 Shiono Misaki 33°23'N 135°4TE OC886 Off Fogi NW 03°06·s 125°so·e >
0
OC375 Chengshang Jiao E 37°30'N 123° 1S'E OC887 Off Fogi W 03°2o·s 125°46'E
OC403 Heina Islands N 01 °16'N 144°24'E OC909 Danjo Banks W 32°10'N 127°32'E
OC405 Tozaki Hana E 31 °46'N 132°40'E OC914 Ott Murota Nada 32°48'N 135°12'E
OC409 C
Challenger Deep N 12°24'N 141 °16'E OC926 Muko Shima N 31 °59'N 142°46'E <'ii
Q)
OC417 Suruga Wan 34°26'N 138°42'E OC927 Minami-lo Shima E 24°3TN 145°2TE 0
0
OC427 Yokoate Shima W 28°58'N 127°09'E OC928 Minami-lo Shima W 24°12'N 137°55'E C
<'ii
OC429 Yaku Shima 30°33'N 130°0TE OC931 Oki-Daito Ridge SW 22°41'N 130°22'E '5
OC448 Hachiman Saki 35°08'N 140°26'E OC964 .E:
Cheju Do SE 33°11'N 127°15'E
OC489 Kusakaki Shima W 30•5a·N 12a 0 2o·e OC1048 Ch'uja Kundo 33°46'N 126°0TE
C
Ctl
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&
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CHAPTE R3
Port Klang and Pulau Bukom
100°E 110 °E 120°E r.·,

130° E 14o• e 1so· e
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100°E t10°E 120° e 130°E 140°E 1so· e \

160
--.:
CHAPTER 3
Port to Port Routes
PORT GP LOCOOE CCODE LENGTH FOR r NP

-
From Port Klang 02°51 'N 101 °15'E PKG MY NP44
To Hong Kong 2 22°06'N 113°53'E 1649 Chiwan, Hong Kong NP30 >.
To Kao-Hsuing 22°35'N 120°14'E KHH TW 1849 NP32A «i en

.!: Q)
To Tai-Chung 24°17'N 120°28'E TXG TW 1961 NP32A E O>

·- (1)
Q)
,_ a..
To Tanjungpriok (Rot 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 723 NP36
a..
To Tanjungpriok (Rm 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 744 NP36
From Pulau Bukom 01 °16'N 103°46'E PUB SG NP44

To Busan New Port 34°58'N 128°50'E 2680 NP43
To Gwangyang 34°53'N 127°4TE KAN KR 2665 NP43 ~
C:
To Heshangdao 38°5TN 121 °46'E 2839 NP32B 2
C:
0
Chiw_an, Hong Kong, Wailingding Dao, <.)
To Hong Kong 2 22°06'N 113°53'E 1458 NP30
Yant1an, Huangpu
To Manila (Route C) 14°20'N 120°31 'E MNL PH 1333 NP31
To Manila (Route D) 14°20'N 120°31 'E MNL PH 1338 NP31
;:
To Map Ta Phut 12°36'N 101 °09'E MAT TH 759 NP30 Q)
·5
,_
To Qingdao 36°01 'N 120°20'E QIN CN 2648 NP32B
~
To Rokko Island 34°40'N 135°15'E RKO JP 2889 NP42B 0
Liuheng, Shanghai, Changtu, Jiangyin,
To Shanghai 1 29°41'N 122°33'E 2139 NP32A
Yangshan, Chongming, Gaoqiao
To T'ai-chung 24°17'N 120°28'E TXG TW 1771 NP32A
C:
(1)
To Tanjungpriok (Rot 05°59'S 106°54' E JKT ID 533 NP36
NP36 ~
To Tanjungpriok (ROL 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 553 0
CN 3033 NP32B C:
To Tianjin Xingang 38°5TN 117°56'E TNJ (1)
To Weitou, Xiamen 24°21'N 118°10'E 1697 NP32A '6

NP42A
.s
To Yokohama 35°27'N 139°41'E YOK JP 3115
0
FROM
ort Klang (Route F)
- GP
02°51'N 101°15'E Leti
~- TO
- GP
08°17'S 127°24'E
LENGTH
1816
FOR
Pacific Ocean ports
;:,ort Klang (Route E) 02°51'N 101°15'E Leti 08°1TS 127° 24'E 1799 Pacific Ocean ports
:>ort Klang 02°51'N 101 °15'E Malacca Strait NW 06°16'N 95°04'E 443 Indian Ocean ports
;:,ulau Bukom 01°16'N103°46'E lnuboSaki 35°32'N 141 °22'E 3183 Pacific Ocean ports
C:
0
ulau Bukom (Route F) 01 °16'N 103°46'E Leti 08°1rs 127°24'E 1625 Pacific Ocean ports co
Q)
01 °16'N 103°46'E Leti 08°17'S 127°24'E 1609 Pacific Ocean ports
;:,ulau Bukom (Route E)
06°16'N 95°04'E 618 Indian Ocean ports
8
:>ulau Bukom 01 °16'N 103°46'E Malacca Strait NW .!:2
:>ulau Bukom 01 ° 16'N 103°46'E Tanjung Semadang (P.Panaitan) 06°3o·s 105°02·E 602 Indian Ocean ports ~
(1J
:>ulau Bukom 01 ° 16'N 103°46'E ASL II 09°03'S 115°42'E 1001 Indian Ocean ports a..
~
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CHAPTER3
Waypoints
ID
OC13 -Mui Dinh-E-- NAME
-- --- -- ---
GP
--
11 °32'N 110°43'E
I ID
OC432
--
Huang He N - NAME .
-- - GP
38°39'N 118°40'E
OC14 Discovery Great Reef NW 11 ° 13. N 111 ° 59. E OC433 Beichangshan Dao 38°04'N 120°28'E
OC15 Paracel Islands NE 17°sa·N 113•25·E OC435 llhyang Ch'o NW 34° 38'N 122°49'E ...
>.
<ll (/)
OC32 Kar. Celestial 00•55·s 10? 0 25·E OC469 Off Qingdao 35°56'N 120 °46'E .S a,
OC85 Bali E
E C>
08°21 'S 115°51'E OC487 Zhoushan Qundao E 30°2a·N 12s 0 39'E ~~
OC86 P. Kamudi 06°53'S 114°41'E OC533 Off Amami-O Shima 28°17'N 130° 21 'E it
OC87 G.Aling 03•55·5 110°02'E OC542 DaioSaki SW 33°os·N 137°2s'E
OC93 Calayan Island NW 20°00'N 119 °44'E OC729 Mudah Utara 01 •34·N 102°5TE
OC103 Kar. Ontario 02° 01 ·s 1oa 0 30'E OC730 Off Port Dickson 02°21 'N 101 °44'E
OC104 Paracel Island SE 1s 0 oo·N 112• 54·E OC753 Sekala SW 0? 0 22·s 115°ss·E .iG
C:
OC105 Vanguard Bank NW oa•oo·N 1oa 0 34'E OC754 Medang NW 07•5a·s 11? 0 15·E 2
C:
OC123 P.Bawean N os 0 1rs 112°2s·E OC755 Off Flores N 07°5TS 121 °14' E 0
()
OC124 P. Pesemut E 02°40'S 109°2TE OC756 T.Manamoni NE 07°59'S 125° 19'E
OC126 Off Dao Phu Qui 10°00'N 109°59'E OC757 Off WetarSW oa•oa·s 125 • 4a'E
OC130 P. Rakata E os 0 os·s 1os • 39'E OC758 Kep Kangean SW 07°02'S 115° 13'E
OC131 P Panjurit 05°54' S 105° 48'E OC759 Masalembo Besar S 05• 4a·s 114°1s'E
OC133 Off T.Karawang 05°40'S 106°58' E OC760 Taka Rewataye S 06°25' S 118°51'E
3:
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OC134 Seling Eka

·:;;
os 0 2o·s 107°oo'E OC761 Bonerate S 07°3TS 121 °03'E ci5
OC135 P.Simedang SE
OC136 P.Simedang NE
03°31 -s 107•3o·E
03°11 ·s 10? 0 1a'E
OC762 Komba N 07°39'S 123°41 'E 0
OC763 Middle Channel 01 °25'N 104°27'E
OC137 Off Pandan 02°45'S 107 ° 14'E OC786 Chengshan Jiao 37 °25'N 122°49'E
OC138 Selat Gelasa 02•os·s 107•os' E OC794 Coronation Bank NW 09°52'N 110°39'E
OC139 Pulau Lingga E C:
00 ° 14'S 105°46 'E OC809 Dawanshan Dao E 21 °55'N 113 °51 'E <'Cl
Q)
OC140 Helupatan 00° 47'N 105°13'E OC815 Wuqiu Yu 25°01 ·N 119°25' E 0
OC142
0
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<ll
OC157 Off Melaka 01 ·ss·N 102 ° 1TE OC818 Xiyin Dao 2s 0 2o·N 120°21·E '5
OC158 Jemur N 03°18 'N 100°29'E OC819 Taishan Liedao NE
.E:
27° 09'N 121 °02'E
OC168 Mai-Liao 23°50'N 119°59'E OC820 Off Taizhou Wan 28°19'N 122°06'E
OC170 Off Shantou 22° 18'N 117°06'E OC821 Yuan Yu NE 28° 05'N 121 °47'E
OC182 Macclesfield Bank NE 1s 0 sTN 115°5s·e OC823 Yushan Liedao 28°58'N 122 °22'E
OC183 Luzon Strait W 21°14'N 118°49'E OC825 Prince Consort Bank W oa•oo·N 109°02' E
OC190 Off T. Raja 01 °50'S 106° 30'E OC840 Okinawa Shima SE 2s 0 os·N 12a 0 04·e
OC212 Balabac Strait 07°22'N 115°42' E OC841 Kozu Shima SE 34°09'N 139°19'E
OC213 Seahorse Shoal 10° 46'N 118°08' E OC846 Bashi Channel 21°19'N 121 ° 47'E
OC214 Cabra I. 13°57'N 119°54'E OC847 Amama-O Shima 28°2TN 129°50'E
OC221 Off Trengganu 05°56'N 103°43'E OC852 Bohai Haixia 38°14'N 122° 11 'E C:
<ll
OC222 Mui Bai Bung SW 07°39'N 103 °25' E OC853 Off Goto Retta W 32° 59'N 127°57'E <l)
(.)
OC224 Phu Quoc W 10°21 'N 102° 15'E OC856 Off Mata Jiao 37°12'N 122°49'E 0
OC268 Shanghai E 31 ° 13'N 122°44'E OC870 Namyo Do 34°41 'N 12e 0 s2·E ~
·5
OC290 Ara Saki S 25° 31 'N 127°2TE OC877 Ningbo NE 30•33·N 123•oo·e <ll
0..
OC338 Muroto Saki 33° 13'N 134°13'E OC878 Shengshan Yang 30°ss'N 122° 51 ·E
OC339 Kantori Saki 33°50'N 134 °51 'E OC894 Sari Do SE 34 ° 22'N 127° 59'E
OC366 Sheshan NE 32 °08'N 122 °47'E OC913 Off Weihai 37°40'N 122°04'E
OC405 Tozaki Hana E 31 •4s·N 132• 4o·e X
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CHAPTER 3
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164
CHAPTER 3
Port to Port Routes
PORT GP LOCODE CCODE LENGTH FOR

From Qingdao
-
36°01 N 120°20'E QIN CN
-NP
NP328
To Busan 35°05'N 129°07E PUS KR 587 NP43
To Busan New Port 34°58 N 128°50'E ~
573 NP43 <ti Cf)
To Fukuoka 33°41 N 130°16'E FUK .£ (1)
JP 639 NP42C E e>
To Gwangyang ·- <ti
34°53 N 127°47 E KAN KR 535 Q) a..
To Kawasaki (Route D) 35°27'N 139°45'E KWS JP 1369
NP43
NP42A
a:
To Kawasaki (Route 8) 35°27 N 139°45 E KWS JP 1323 NP42A
To Kawasaki (Route A) 35°27 N 139°45'E KWS JP 1377 NP42A
To Kawasaki (Route C) 35°27'N 139°45'E KWS JP 1324 NP42A Cf)
To Kobe 34°40'N 135°15'E UKB JP 970 NP42B c
To Manila 14° 20'N 120°31 'E MNL PH 1552 2
NP31 C:
0
To Osaka 34°38'N 135°23'E OSA JP 975 NP428 (.)
To Pulau Bukom, Singapore 01 °16'N 103°46'E 2648 NP44
To Rokko Island 34°40 N 135°15'E RKO JP 971 NP428
To Shin-Moji Ku 33°48'N 131 °01 'E SMJ JP 698 NP428
To Tanjungpriok (Route G) 05°59'S 106°54 E JKT ID 3075 NP36 ~
To Tanjungpriok (Route E) 05°59 S 106°54 E JKT (1)
To Tanjungpriok (Route F) 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT

ID 3119 NP36 -~
ID 3083 NP36
To Yokohama (Route D) 35°27'N 139°41 E YOK JP 1366 NP42A c3
To Yokohama (Route 8) 35°2TN 139 °41 E YOK JP 1320 NP42A
To Yokohama (Route A\) 35°27'N 139°41 'E YOK JP 1374 NP42A
To Yokohama (Route C) 35°27 N 139°41 E YOK JP 1321 NP42A C:
<ti
From Rizhao
To Busan
35°21 'N 119°33'E RZH
35°05'N 129°0TE PUS
CN
KR 616
NP32B
NP43
8C:
(I)
'5
£

Qingdao (Route G) 36°01 'N 120°20'E ASL II 09° 03'S 115°42'E 2996 Indian Ocean ports
Qingdao (Route F) 36°01'N 120°20'E ASL II 09°03'S 115 42'E 3004 Indian Ocean ports
Qingdao (Route D) 36°01 N 120°20'E lnubo Saki 35 32'N 141 °22'E 1440 Pacific Ocean ports
Qingdao (Route B) 36°01 'N 120°20' E lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141 °22'E 1394 Pacific Ocean ports
Qingdao (Route A) 36°01 'N 120° 20'E lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141 °22'E 1447 Pacific Ocean ports
Qingdao (Route C) 36°01 'N 120°20'E lnubo Saki 35 32'N 141 '22'E 1394 Pacific Ocean ports
Qingdao 36°01 'N 120°20'E Malacca Strait NW 05° t6'N 95 °04' E C:
3264 Indian Ocean ports <ti
Qingdao 36°01 'N 120°20'E Tsugaru Kaikyo 41 °32'N 140 42'E (I)
Qingdao 36°01 N 120°2o·e West Melanesian Trench oo 45·s 145•oo·E 2799 Pacific Ocean ports
8
Qinhuangdao (Route F) 39 °54'N 119°42'E ASL II .!:2
Q1nhuangdao (Route G) 39°54 N 119°42 E ASL II
09° 03'S 115 ° 42'E 3325 Indian Ocean ports n
<ti
09•03·s 115 42'E 3316 Indian Ocean ports a..
Qinhuangdao (Route H) 39°54 N 119°42 E ASL II 09°03'S t 15°42'E 3510 Indian Ocean ports
Q1nhuangdao 39°54 N 119°42'E Selat Ombai oa 0 24·s 125°13·E 3229 Indian Ocean ports
Rizhao (Route F) 35°2t'N 119°33 E ASL II 09°03'S 115 42'E 2975 Indian Ocean ports
R1zhao (Route G) 35°21 N 119°33'E ASL II 09°03'S 115°42'E 2967 Indian Ocean ports ~
Rizhao 35 °21 'N 119°33'E ASL II 09° 03'S 115°42'E "O
Rizhao (Route H) 35°21 'N 119°33'E Selat Ombai
£
os•24·s 125 13·E 2879 Indian Ocean ports
165
CHAPTER3

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CHAPTER3
Waypoints
NAME NAME _______,_ GP

---- --
ID
OC13
--
Mui Dinh E
·--- -11°32'NGP110°43'E
'
ID
OC401 Laotieshan Xijiao SW 38°35'N 120°57'E
OC14 Discovery Great Reef NW 11°13'N 111°59'E OC405 Tozaki Hana E 31 °46'N 132°4o·e
>,
OC26 Off Pearl Bank 05°58'N 119°51 'E OC412 Yokosuka S 35°09'N 139°45'E co (/)
OC27 Sibutu Passage 05°07'N 119°40'E OC417 Suruga Wan 34°26'N 138°42'E ,5 Q)
E o,
OC28 T. Mangkalihat E 00°56'N 119°21'E OC434 Tori Shima NW 32°20'N 127°11'E -- Cll
~ a.
OC33 Tanjung Ayerlancur 02°49'S 107°1TE OC448 Hachiman Saki 35°08'N 140°26'E a.
OC34 Pandan S 03°02·s 10? 0 1a·E OC454 Saruyama Misaki W 38°32'N 135°20'E
OC38 Off Haitan Dao 25°23'N 119° 5a·E OC469 Off Qingdao 35 °56'N 120°46'E
OC85 Bali E 08°21 'S 115°51 'E OC616 Waishuai Jiao 30°13'N 123°01'E
OC93 Calayan Island NW 20°00'N 119°44' E OC630 Off Benham Bank 16° 02'N 125°30'E !!l
C
OC94 Cape Bolinao 16°33'N 119°36'E OC730 Off Port Dickson 02°21 ·N 101 °44'E 2
C
Off Sishuang Liedao E 26°39'N 122°58'E Jurong SW 01 ° 1o·N 103°33'E 0
OC95 OC751 0
OC98 Hailu Dao N 37°31 'N 122°44'E OC756 T.Manamoni NE 07°59'S 125°19'E
OC101 Waiyang'an Dao 29°44'N 122°39'E OC763 Middle Channel 01 °25'N 104°27'E
OC105 Vanguard Bank NW 08°00'N 108°34'E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07°36'N 120°03'E
OC107 Off Mindoro 13°16'N 120°08' E OC786 Chengshan Jiao 37 °25'N 122°49'E
;:
OC109 Sekala 06°50'S 116°31 'E OC787 Off Bashi Channel NE 22°08'N 124°48'E Q)
·s:
OC110 Doang Doangan SW 05°39'S 116°59'E OC788 Sarangani Island S 05°12'N 125°28'E <ii
>
OC111 Kalu-Kalu Kuang N 04°17'S 117°54'E OC789 C San Agustin 06 ° 10'N 126°15'E 0
OC112 Off Tg Rangas 03°18'S 118°29'E OC790 Baculin Pt. 07°27'N 126°46'E
OC113 Makassar Strait 01 °44'S 118° 45'E OC791 Suluan Island 10°43'N 126°05'E
OC114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09°10'N 120°13'E OC792 Tandag E 09°05'N 126°26'E
s:::
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11°2TN 120°31'E OC794 Coronation Bank NW 09°52'N 110°39'E Cll
Q)
(.)
OC119 Mindoro Strait 12°27'N 120°24'E OC795 Pengikik Besar S 00°08'S 108°07'E 0
OC120 Off Capones 14°51 'N 119°41 'E OC796 Kep Tambelan NE 01°29'N 108°10'E s:::
Cll
OC126 Off Dao Phu Qui 10°00'N 109°59'E OC798 Labuan W 05°31'N 114°23'E '6
OC127 Jemaja SW 02°25·N 104°sa·E OC799 Off Bintulu 04°13'N 112°54'E
.s
OC133 Off T.Karawang os 0 4o·s 106°58'E OC800 T Sirik 02° 58'N 111 °03'E
OC134 Beting Eka 05°20'S 107°00'E OC801 Merundung 02° 13'N 109° 19'E
OC135 P.Simedang SE 03°31·s 10? 0 3o·E OC815 Wuqiu Yu 25°01'N 119°25'E
OC136 P.Simedang NE 03°11'S 107°18'E OC817 Dongquan Dao NE 26°03'N 120° 14'E
OC137 Off Pandan 02°45'S 107°14'E OC818 Xiyin Dao 26°20'N 120°21 'E
OC138 Selat Gelasa 02°05'S 107°08'E OC819 Taishan Liedao NE 27°09'N 121°02'E
OC139 Pulau Lingga E 00°14'S 105°46'E OC820 Off Taizhou Wan 28° 19'N 122°06'E
OC140 Helupatan 00°47'N 105°13'E OC821 Yuan Yu NE 28°05'N 121 °4TE
OC142 Horsburgh NE 01 ° 37'N 104 ° 3TE OC823 Yushan Liedao 28°58'N 122°22'E C
Cll
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OC158 Jemur N 03°18'N 100°29'E OC825 Prince Consort Bank W 08°00'N 109°02'E (.)
OC167 Dongding Dao 24°08'N 118°23'E OC836 Off Port Olongapo 14°39'N 119°52'E 0
OC168 Mai-Liao 23°50'N 119°59'E OC856 Off Mata Jiao 37°12'N 122°49'E ~
·5
Cll
OC169 Off Kao-Hsuing 22•3o·N 119•54·E OC868 Caroline Islands 04°32'N 142°00'E a.
OC170 Off Shantou 22°18'N 117°06'E OC873 Sala Misaki SE 30°56'N 130°47'E
OC182 Macclesfield Bank NE 16°57'N 115°58'E OC877 Ningbo NE 30°33'N 123°00'E
OC183 Luzon Strait W 21 ° 14'N 118°49'E OC878 Shengshan Yang 30°58'N 122°51 'E
OC212 Balabac Strait 07°22'N 115°42'E OC882 P Miangas 05°40'N 126°25'E X
Q)
OC213 Seahorse Shoal 10°46'N 118°08'E OC883 Off P P Sangihe 02°57'N 126°30'E "O
.s
OC214 Cabra I. 13°57'N 119°54'E OC884 Ternate SW 00°2a·N 12s 0 42·E
OC215 Midai S 02°02'N 108°15'E OC885 Mangoli E 01°53·5126°39'E
OC298 Ping Dao 35°10'N 120°01 'E OC886 Off Fogi NW 03°06'S 125°50' E
OC304 Hino Misaki 33°55'N 134°59'E OC887 Off Fogi W 03°2o·s 12s 0 46'E
OC306 Shiono Misaki 33°23'N 135°4TE OC896 Oki-Daito Shima S 23°23'N 131 °2o·E
OC336 Okino Shima 32° 41 'N 132 °32'E OC897 Yap Island N 12°31 'N 137°36'E
OC348 Sata Misaki 30°59'N 130°22'E OC899 Tarama Shima 24°39'N 124°30'E
OC365 Off Lianyungang SE 34°06'N 121 °18'E OC951 Kanya Am 34°16'N 127°52'E
OC366 Sheshan NE 32°08'N 122°47'E OC988 Higashikunisaki N 33°46'N 131 °42'E
OC372 Beihuangcheng Dao SE 38°01'N 121°56'E OC1037 Toi Misaki S 31°12'N 131°23'E
CHAPTERJ
Rokko Island and Sakai
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168
CHAPTER 3
Port to Port Routes
From
-
PORT
Rokko Island
-- GP LOCODE CCODE LENGTH
34°40'N 135° 15'E RKO JP
---- - FOR
--
NP42B
NP
To Busan New Port 34°58'N 128 °50'E 448 NP43 >.

To Hong Kong 4 22°14'N 114°17'E 1545 Hong Kong, Yantian NP30 «i (/)
.S Ql
To Kao-Hsuing 22°35'N 120°14'E KHH TW 1288 NP32A E C>
·- ell
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a;
a.
To Pulau Bukom, Singapore 01°16'N 103°46'E 2889 NP44
To Qingdao 36°01'N 120°20'E QIN CN 971 NP328
To Shanghai 8 (Route A) 31 °07'N 122 °40'E 878 Gaoqiao, Shanghai NP32A
To
To
To
Shanghai 8 (Route D)
Tanjungpriok (Route B)
Tanjungpriok (Route C)
31 °0TN 122° 4o·E
05°59'S 106° 54'E JKT
05°59'S 106°54'E JKT
ID
ID
836 Gaoqiao, Shanghai
3241
3513
NP32A
NP36
NP36
-(/)
C:
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C:
0
To Tanjungpriok (Route E) 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 3449 (.)
NP36
To Xiamen 24° 21 ' N 118°10'E XMN JP 1284 NP32A
From Sakai 34° 33'N 135°20'E SAK JP NP42B
To Shanghai 8 (Route D} 31 °0TN 122°40'E 839 Gaogiao NP32A
To Shanghai 8 (Route A)
;:
31 °0TN 122°40'E 873 Gaoqiao NP32A Q)
·;;;
To Gwangyang 34°53'N 127° 4TE KAN KR 520 NP43 Q)
To Kao-Hsuing 22°35'N 120° 14'E KHH TW 1284 >
NP32A 0
To Pohang 36°02'N 129° 2TE KPO KR 492 NP43
Port to Connector Routes C:

ell
FROM
Rokko Island
GP
34°40'N 135°15'E lnuboSaki
TO GP
35°32'N 141 °22'E
LENGTH FOR
8C:
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170
CHAPTER3
Waypoints
ID
OC14
--Discovery GreatNAME
Reef NW
-· GP
11°13'N 111°59'E
ID
OC427 --- NAME
Yokoate Shima W
---·- GP
28°58'N 127°09'E
OC26 Off Pearl Bank os 0 ss'N 119°51 ·E OC447 Nojima Saki 34°53'N 139°59'E
OC27 Sibutu Passage 05°0TN 119°40'E OC448 Hachiman Saki 35°08'N 140°26'E ...ro
>,
(/)
OC28 T. Mangkalihat E 00°56'N 119°21 'E OC469 Off Qingdao 35°56'N 120°46' E .E Q>
E O>
OC33 Tanjung Ayerlancur 02°49'S 107°1TE OC489 Kusakaki Shima W 30°58'N 128°20'E ·- ro
Qi a.
OC34 Pandan S 03°02·s 10? 0 1s·E OC490 Socotra Rock S 31 ° 03'N 125°23'E a:
OC93 Calayan Island NW 20°00'N 119°44'E OC534 Oki-Daito Shima SE 23°36'N 132°46'E
OC94 Cape Bolinao 16° 33'N 119°36'E OC636 Off Samar E 12°41'N 128°36'E
OC95 OH Sishuang Liedao E 26°39'N 122°58'E OC640 Tainan W 23°04'N 119 °56'E
OC107 Off Mindoro 13°16'N 120°08'E OC763 Middle Channel 01 ° 25'N 104°2TE ~
C
OC112 Off Tg Rangas 03°18'S 118°29'E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07°36'N 120°03'E $
C
OC113 Makassar Strait 01°44'S 118°45'E OC768 OShima S 34°39'N 139°28'E 0
OC114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef
u
09°10'N 120°13'E OC788 Sarangani Island S 05 ° 12'N 125°28'E
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11°2TN 120°31'E OC789 C San Agustin 06°10'N 126°15'E
OC119 Mindoro Strait 12°27'N 120°24'E OC790 Baculin Pt 07°27'N 126°46'E
OC120 Off Capones 14°51'N 119°41'E OC794 Coronation Bank NW 09°52'N 110°39'E
OC123 P.Bawean N ?;
05°17'S 112°26'E OC795 Pengikik Besar S 00°08'S 108°0TE Q)
OC127 Jemaja SW 02°25'N 104°58'E OC796 Kep Tambelan NE 01°29'N 108°10'E

'>
OC133 011 T.Karawang os 0 4o·s 1os 0 ss·E OC798 Labuan W 05°31 'N 114°23'E
~
0
OC134 Beting Eka 05°20'S 107°00'E OC799 Off Bintulu 04°13'N 112°54'E
OC135 P.Simedang SE 03°31'S 107°30'E OC800 T Sirik 02°ss·N 111°03'E
OC142 Horsburgh NE 01 °37'N 104°37'E OC801 Merundung 02°13'N 109°19'E
C
OC164 Pulau Laut E 03°54'S 117°0TE OC814 Nanpeng Liedao 23°12'N 117°09'E cu
Q)
OC165 Pulau Laut S 04°31'S 116°15'E OC825 Prince Consort Bank W 08°00'N 109° 02'E u
0
OC166 Off Shibeishan Jiao 22°53'N 116°33'E OC837 Off Cape Bojeador 18°50'N 120°38' E C
OC168
cu
Mai-Liao 23°50'N 119°59'E OC840 Okinawa Shima SE 26°06'N 128°04'E 'i5
OC184 Pai-sha Chia 2s 0 os·N 120°ss'E OC846 Bashi Channel 21°19'N 121°47'E
.s
OC209 P Rakit 05°44'S 108°34'E OC847 Amama-O Shima 28°27'N 129 °50'E
OC212 Balabac Strait 07°22'N 115°42' E OC853 Off Goto Retta W 32 °59'N 127°57'E
OC213 Seahorse Shoal 10°46'N 118° 08'E OC873 Sata Misaki SE 30°56'N 130°47'E
OC214 Cabra I. 13°5TN 119°54'E OC874 Off Shimo Shima S 34 °02'N 129° 0TE
OC215 Midai S 02°02'N 108°15'E OC875 Kanmon Kaikyo 34° 03'N 130°4TE
OC217 P.Serutu W 01 ° 4s·s 10? 0 4o'E OC914 Off Murata Nada 32°48'N 135°12'E
OC290 Ara Saki S 25°31'N 127°2TE OC915 Komahashi-Daini Seamount E 29°53'N 134°09'E
OC306 Shiono Misaki 33°23'N 135°47'E OC916 OH Minami-Daito Shima SE 24°08'N 133°03'E
OC338 Murata Saki 33°13'N 134°13'E OC928 Minami-lo Shima W 24°12'N 137°55'E C
cu
OC403 Heina Islands N 01 °16'N 144°24' E OC929 Sohuksan Do NE 34°12'N 125°15'E Q)
u
OC405 Tozaki Hana E 31 °46'N 132°40'E OC1026 Tarumi 34 ° 37'N 135°01 'E 0
-~~
cu
a.
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CHAPTER3
Shanghai
100°E 110°E 120°E 130 °E 140° E 1so 0 E
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\"'•
172
CHAPTER3
Shanghai
Port to Port Routes
-PORT
From Shanghai 1
- -- -- GP
29°41'N 122°33'E
-- LOCODE CCODE LENGTH
SHG CN
- --- FOR NP
NP32A
To Manila 14°20'N 120°31'E MNL PH 1052 NP31 >.
To Singapore, Pulau Bukom 01°16'N 103°46'E 2139 NP44 ro (/)
.5: Q)
To Surabaya (Route G) 06°51'S 112°46'E SUB ID 2510 NP34 E
·- <U
OJ
~ Cl,
To Surabaya (Route F) 06°51'S 112 °46'E SUB ID 2796 NP34 Cl,
To Surabaya (Route E) 06°51 ' S112°46'E SUB ID 2509 NP34
To Tanjungpriok {Route C) 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 2591 NP36
To Tanjungpriok (Route E) 05°59'$ 106°54'E JKT ID 2840 NP36
~
C:
From Shanghai? 30°59'N 122° 40'E SHG CN NP32A $
C:
0
To Busan 35°05'N 129°07'E PUS KR 494 NP43 ()
From Shanghais 31 °07'N 122°40'E SHG CN NP32A

To Fukuoka 33°41'N 130° 16'E FUK JP 495 NP42C
To Gwangyang 34°53'N 127°47'E KAN KR 436 NP43 ;:
Q)
To Kawasaki 35°27'N 139°45'E KWS JP 1133 NP42A '>
To Kinuura 34°49'N 136°57'E KNU JP 973 NP42A <ii
>
To Kisarazu 35°25'N 139°47'E KZU 1133 NP42A
0
JP
To Kishiwada {Route A) 34°30'N 135°21 'E KDA JP 873 NP42B
To Kishiwada {Route D) 34°30'N 135°21'E KDA JP 841 NP42B
To Kobe (Route A) 34°40'N 135°15'E UKB JP 877 NP42B C:
<U
Q)
To Kobe (Route D) 34°40'N 135°15' E UKB JP 836 NP42B (.)
To Niigata {Route I) 38°01 'N 139° 13'E NIH JP 1127 NP41 0

C:
To Niigata (Route H) 38°01'N 139°13'E NIH JP 1132 NP41 <U
'6
To Osaka {Route A) 34° 38'N 135°23'E OSA JP 878 NP428 E
To Osaka {Route D) 34°38'N 135°23'E OSA JP 840 NP42B
To Rokko Island {Route A) 34° 40'N 135°15'E RKO JP 878 NP428
To Rokko Island (Route D) 34°40'N 135°15'E RKO JP 836 NP428
To Yokkaichi 34° 57'N 136°40'E YKK JP 988 NP42A
To Yokohama 35°27'N 139°41'E YOK JP 1130 NP42A
FROM
Shanghai 1
- 'NGP122°33'E Malacca- StraitTONW --- -06 ° 16'NGP95°04'E
- - 29°41 .
LENGTH
-- - - - - --FOR--
·__J C:
<U
Q)
(.)
Shanghai 1 29°41 'N 122°33' E Off Western Reef 02°35' S 144°09'E 2622 Pacific Ocean ports 0
Shanghai5 30°15'N 123° 04'E West Melanesian Trench 00° 4s·s 145° oo·E 2347 Pacific Ocean ports ~
·5
Shanghais 31 °07'N 122°40'E lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141 °22'E 1204 Pacific Ocean ports <U
Cl,
~
'O
E
CHAPTER 3
Shanghai
100°E 110°E 130°E 140°E 150°E
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174
-.:--
CHAPTER 3
Shanghai
Waypoints
ID
OC13 Mui Dinh E
NAME
~ ~----
i:.-
GP
11 ° 32'N 110°43'E
ID
OC448
NAME
-----
Hachiman Saki
- - -35°08'NGP140°26'E
OC14 Discovery Great Reef NW 11 ° 13'N 111°59'E OC489 Kusakaki Shima W 30°58'N 128°20'E
OC26 Off Pearl Bank 05°58'N 119°51'E OC490 Socotra Rock S 31 °03'N 125°23'E ....(tJ>. (/)
OC27 Sibutu Passage 05°07'N 119 °40'E OC494 Yap Island W 09 °35'N 137° 34'E .S: (])
E O>
OC28 T. Mangkalihat E 00°56'N 119 °21 'E OC520 Hino Misaki NW 35°52'N 132°04'E ·- (tJ
.... a..
<ii
OC87 G. Aling 03°55'8110° 02' E OC528 Saruyama Misaki 37° 24'N 136°41 'E a..
OC93 Calayan Island NW 20°00'N 119° 44'E OC629 Balintang Channel 20° 00'N 121 °49'E
OC94 Cape Bolinao 16 °33'N 119°36'E OC630 Off Benham Bank 16° 02'N 125°30'E
OC95 Off Sishuang Liedao E 26°39'N 122° 58'E OC631 Off Palau Island NW 10° 29'N 130°37'E
OC103 Kar, Ontario 02° 01 ·s 1os 0 3o'E OC632 Palau Island S 06°38'N 134°08'E El
C:
OC105 Vanguard Bank NW 08° 00'N 108° 34'E OC633 West Caroline Basin 01 °48'N 139 °21 'E 2
C:
OC107 Off Mindoro 13°16'N 120°08 'E OC634 Ninigo 01°50' 8143° 14' E 0
()
OC112 OH Tg Rangas 03°18' 8118°29'E OC635 Ott Luzon E 17°49'N 123° 49'E
OC113 Makassar Strait 01°44'S 118°45'E OC636 Off Samar E 12°41 'N 128 °36' E
OC114 Ott Jessie Beazley Reef 09° 10'N 120 ° 13'E OC639 Liu-ch'iu Yu 22°1 T N 120° 14'E
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11°2TN 120 °31'E OC640 Tainan W 23°04'N 119°56' E
OC119 Mindoro Strait 12°27'N 120 °24'E OC645 Oki Shoto N 36 °22'N 133° 08'E
:=
(])
·5
OC120 Off Capones 14°51'N 119° 41'E OC646 Fukuro Ko W 37 °09'N 135°42'E Q)
OC124 P. Pesemut E >
02°40' 8 109° 27'E OC730 Off Port Dickson 02° 21 'N101 °44'E 0
OC126 Off Dao Phu Qui 10°00'N 109° 59'E OC751 Jurong SW 01 ° 10'N 103°33'E
OC127 Jemaja SW 02°25'N 104°58' E OC759 Masalembo Besar S 05°48'8114° 16'E
OC134 Beting Eka os 0 2o·s 107° 00-E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07° 36'N 120°03'E
C:
OC135 P.Simedang SE 03°31 ' 8107°30'E OC785 Off Pu Pu Lauro! 04°54' S 115 °54'E (ti
(])
(.)
OC138 Selat Gelasa 02° 05'S 107° 08 'E OC794 Coronation Bank NW 09°52'N 110 °39'E 0
OC139 Pulau Lingga E 00° 14' 8 105°46'E OC815 Wuqiu Yu 25° 01'N 119° 25'E C:
ell
OC140 Helupatan 00°4TN 105° 13'E OC818 Xiyin Dao 26°20'N 120° 21 'E '6
.£
OC142 Horsburgh NE 01°3TN104°3TE OC819 Taishan Liedao NE 27°09'N 121 °02' E
OC158 Jemur N 03 ° 18'N 100°29'E OC820 Off Taizhou Wan 28° 19'N 122° 06'E
OC164 Pulau Laut E 03°54'8117°0TE OC825 Prince Consort Bank W 08°00'N 109° 02'E
OC165 Pulau Laut S 04°31'S 116 ° 15'E OC836 Off Port Olongapo 14°39'N 119° 52'E
OC167 Dongding Dao 24°08 'N 118°23 'E OC849 Off Taiwan Banks E 22 °53'N 119°50'E
OC168 Mai-Liao 23°50'N 119° 59' E OC853 Off Goto Retto W 32 °59'N 127°5TE
OC170 Off Shantou 22 ° 18'N 117 °06'E OC873 Sala Misaki SE 30° 56'N 130°4TE
OC182 Macclesfield Bank NE 16°5TN 115° 58' E OC879 Manus I. NW 01 ° 02'N 143°38'E
OC183 Luzon Strait W 21°14'N 118° 49' E OC880 P. Masalembo Besar NW 04°25' 8 113 °0T E
OC189 T. Berikat 02 °39'8 106° 56'E OC895 Cheju Do W 33° 19'N 125°55'E C
ell
(])
OC214 Cabra I. 13° 5TN 119°54'E OC898 Off Miyako Shima SE 23°2TN 128°05'E (.)
OC289 West Mariana Basin 15° 41 'N 133°2TE OC932 Oki ShotoW 36° 13'N 132 °36'E 0
.S:2
OC306 Shiono Misaki 33° 23'N 135°4TE OC1037 Toi Misaki S 31°12'N 131 ° 23'E !t:
(.)
(ti
OC338 Muroto Saki 33° 13'N 134° 13'E a..
X
(])
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C
CHAPTER3
Singapore
ur.~L-.i.;,. c..'t,tfi·
100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140°~ '\ . 150°E
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'
CHAPTER 3
Singapore
Port to Port Routes
From
---
PORT
Singapore
~
,.
---- GP LOCODE CCODE LENGTH
01 °16'N 103°46' E SIN SG
- -- -
FOR ~- -NP-
NP44
To Busan New Port 34° 58'N 123•5o·E 2680 NP43 c:-
To Fangcheng 21 °28'N 108°21 'E FAN CN 1390 NP30 <II If)
Chiwan, Hong Kong, Wailingding

-=E cn
Q)
To Hong Kong 2 22°06'N 113°53' E 1458 NP30 ·- <II
@a.
Dao, Yantian, Huangpu
a.
To Kisarazu 35°25' N 139° 4TE KZU JP 3117 NP42A
To Kobe 34°40'N 135°15'E UKB JP 2888 NP42B
To Manila (Route C) 14°20' N 120°31 'E MNL PH 1338 NP31
.l!l
To Manila (Route D) 14°20'N 120°31'E MNL PH 1333 NP31 C:
2
To Qingdao 36°01 'N 120° 20'E QIN CN 2648 NP32B C
0
To Rokko Island 34° 40'N 135°15'E RKO JP (.)
2889 NP42B
To Shanghai 1 29°41'N 122°33'E Beilun, Shanghai, Gaoqiao, Liuheng, NP A

2139 32
Yangshan
To Tanjungpriok (Route A) 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 533 NP36
~
To Xiamen 24°21 'N 118°10'E XMN CN 1697 NP32A ...
·:,;
To Yokohama 35°2TN 139°41'E YOK JP 3115 NP42A ~
0
-FROM
Singapore - - - --GP103°46'E- ·--
-01°16'N ASLII ------ --
TO
- - GP
---LENGTH
09 ° 03'S 115°42'E
FOR
0
C:
<II
Q)
CJ
Singapore (Route E) 01 °16'N 103°46'E Leti 08°1rs 127•24·E 1625 Pacific Ocean ports C:
<II
Singapore (Route F) 01 °16'N 103°46'E Leti 08°1TS 127°24'E 1609 Pacific Ocean ports i5
Singapore 01 °16'N 103° 46'E Malacca Strait NW 06° 16'N 95°04'E 618 Indian Ocean ports .5
Singapore 01 °16'N 103°46'E Tanjung Semadang (P.Panaitan) 06°30' S 105°02·E 602 Indian Ocean ports
~CJ
~
.5
CHAPTERJ
Singapore
100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140° E 150°E
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178
--7:
CHAPTER 3
Singapore
Waypoints
--ID
OC13 Mui Dinh E
NAME
---- ....- GP
11°32'N 110° 43' E
ID
OC412 Yokosuka S
NAME
--------- GP
35°09'N 139°45'E
OC14 Discovery Great Reef NW 11 ° 13'N 111 ° 59'E OC417 Suruga Wan 34 °26'N 138°42'E
OC15 Paracef Islands NE 17 °58'N 113° 25' E >.
OC469 Off Qingdao 35°56'N 120°46'E '-
ro C/l
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E C>
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OC85 Bali E os 0 21 -s 11s 0 s1·E OC730 Off Port Dickson 02°21 'N 101 °44'E
...
ai a..
a..
OC86 P. Kamudi 06°53' S 114 °41 ' E OC751 Jurong SW 01 ° 10'N 103°33'E
OC87 G. Aling 03°55'S 110° 02'E OC754 Medang NW o7° 58'S 117° 1s·E
OC93 Cafayan Island NW 20 °oo·N 119°44'E OC755 Off Flores N 07°57'S 121 ° 14'E
OC103 Kar. Ontario 02° 01 ' S 108 ° 30' E OC756 T.Manamoni NE 07°59'$ 125 ° 19'E _gi
C:
OC104 Paracel Island SE 1s 0 oo·N 112°54'E OC757 OttWetarSW os•os·s 125°4a 'E $
C
OC105 Vanguard Bank NW oa• oo'N 1os•34·E OC758 Kep Kangean SW 07°02'S 115° 13' E 0
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OC123 P.Bawean N os 0 1rs 112°2s·E OC759 Masalembo Besar S 05°48'S 114° 16'E
OC124 P. Pesemut E 02°40' $ 109 °27'E OC760 Taka Rewataye S 06°25·5118°51'E
OC126 Off Dao Phu Qui 10°oo·N 109•59' E OC761 Bonerate S 07° 37'S 121 °03'E
OC127 Jemaja SW 02°25'N 104° ss·E OC762 Komba N 07° 39'$ 123°41 'E
~
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·;;;
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OC135 P.Simedang SE 03°31 ' $ 107°30'E OC775 Gulf of Tonkin 18°45'N 108°01 'E 0
OC138 Selat Gelasa 02°05'$ 107°08'E OC776 Off Cam Ranh Bay 11 °ss·N 109• ss·E
OC139 Pulau Lingga E 00°14' $ 105 °46'E OC777 Royal Bishop Bank E 09°34'N 109°10'E
OC140 Helupatan 00°4TN 105•13'E OC778 Charlotte Bank N 07° 32'N 107° 56'E
C
OC158 Jemur N 03 ° 18'N 100 °29'E OC794 Coronation Bank NW 09°52'N 110 °39'E Cl'.l
Q)
OC170 Off Shantou 22°18'N 117°06'E OC815 Wuqiu Yu 2s 0 01 ·N 119°2s·E (.)
0
OC182 Macclesfield Bank NE 16 °57'N 115°58'E OC817 Dongquan Dao NE 26°03'N 120 ° 14'E C:
Cl'.l
OC183 Luzon Strait W 21 ° 14'N 118°49'E OC818 Xiyin Dao 26°20'N 120° 21 'E 'i5
OC188 T.Murung 03° 01'8 106°sa·E
E
OC819 Taishan Liedao NE 27°09'N 121 ° 02' E
OC190 Off T. Raja 01 ° so·s 105°3o·E OC821 Yuan Yu NE 28°05'N 121 °4TE
OC212 Balabac Strait 07°22'N 115°42'E OC823 Yushan Liedao 28°58'N 122°22'E
OC213 Seahorse Shoal 10°46'N 118°08'E OC825 Prince Consort Bank W oa 0 oo'N 109° 02·E
OC214 Cabra I. 13°57'N 119°54'E OC840 Okinawa Shima SE 26°06'N 128°04' E
OC216 Off Mui Batangan 15°3TN 109 °58'E OC846 Bashi Channel 21 ° 19'N 121 °47'E
OC268 Shanghai E 31 °13'N 122° 44' E OC847 Amama-O Shima 2a 0 2rN 129•5o·E
OC290 Ara Saki S 25°31 'N 127°2TE OC853 Off Goto Retto W 32°59'N 127°STE
OC338 Muroto Saki 33 ° 13'N 134°13'E OC877 Ningbo NE 30°33'N 122 °60'E
OC339 Kantori Saki 33• so·N 134°s1 ·E OC878 Shengshan Yang 30°58'N 122°s1 ·E C:
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CHAPTER3
Surabaya and Tai-Ch ung
100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140°E 150°E
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180
CHAPTER3
Surabaya and Tai-Chung
Port to Port Routes
From
PORT
Surabaya
----- - GP
06°51'S 112°46'E
LOCODE CCODE LENGTH
-
SUB
--
ID
FOR
--
NP34
NP
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Lianyungang (Route C) 34°45' N 119°32'E LYG CN 2969 NP32B ~ a..

To a..
To Lianyungang (Route B) 34° 45'N 119°32'E LYG CN 2978 NP32B
To Shanghai 1 (Route C) 29°41 'N 122°33'E 2510 Shanghai, Gaoqiao NP32A
To Shanghai 1 (Route B) 29°41 'N 122°33'E 2796 Shanghai, Gaoqiao NP32A
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From Tai-Chung 24°17'N 120°28'E TXG TW NP32A c0
To Chiba 35°32'N 139° 56'E CHB JP 1424 NP42A 0
To Fukuoka 33°41'N 130°16'E FUK JP 891 NP42C
To Hong Kong 3 22°11'N 114° 11 'E 475 Hong Kong, Wailingding Dao, Chiwan NP30
To Shanghai 1 29°41'N 122°33'E ZOS CN 384 Liuheng NP32A
To
To
Manila
Osaka
14°20'N 120°31'E
34°38'N 135°23'E
MNL
OSA
PH
JP
672
1161
NP31
NP42B
-~~
~
To Port Klang 02°51'N 101°15'E PKG MY 1961 NP44 0
To Pulau Bukom 01 ° 16'N 103°46'E PUB SG 1771 NP44
To Tanjungpriok (Route A) 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 2187 NP36
To Tanjungpriok (Route B) 05° 59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 2459 NP36
C
To Yokkaichi 34°57'N 136°40'E YKK JP 1272 NP42A <1l
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To Yokohama 35°27'N 139°41'E YOK JP 1414 NP42A 8 C:

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Port to Connector Routes E
FROM
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GP
--
112°46'E
- TO- -----
Malacca Strait NW
-- GP
-95°04'E
06°16'N
-
LENGTH
1371 -- - FOR
Indian Ocean ports
Surabaya 06°51 ' S 112°46'E Tanjung Semadang (PPanaitan) 06° 30' S 105°02'E 490 Indian Ocean ports
Tai-Chung 24°1TN 120°28'E ASL II 09° 03'S 115° 42' E 2108 Indian Ocean ports
Tai-Chung 24°17'N 120°28'E Off Western Reef 02°35'S 144°09'E 2242 Pacific Ocean ports
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Surabaya and Tai-Chung
100°E 110°E 120°E 140°E
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CHAPTER 3
Surabaya and T'ai-Chung
Waypoints
10
OC13 - ---
Mui Dinh E
NAME
-- -------
~
GP
11°32'N 110°43'E OC338
ID
Muroto Saki
NAME
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33°13'N 134°13'E
OC14 Discovery Great Reef NW 11°13'N 111°59'E OC359 Off Lianyungang 34°56'N 119°5TE
OC15 Paracel Islands NE 17°5a'N 113 °25·E OC365 Off Lianyungang SE 34°06'N 121°18'E
>,.
OC26 Off Pearl Bank

cii (J)
05°58'N 119°51'E OC405 Tozaki Hana E 31 ° 46'N 132°40'E .5: 0)
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OC28 T. Mangkalihat E 00°56'N 119°21 ·E OC417 Suruga Wan 34°26'N 138°42'E a::
OC32 Kar. Celestial 00°ss·s 107•25·E OC426 Peng-chia Yu 25°32'N 121 °41 'E
OC33 Tanjung Ayerlancur 02°49'S 107°1TE OC427 Yokoate Shima W 2a 0 5a·N 12? 0 09'E
OC34 Pandan S 03°02'S 107° 18'E OC429 Yaku Shima 30°33'N 130°0TE
OC85 Bali E os 0 21·s 11s 0 s1·E OC487 Zhoushan Qundao E 30°28'N 126°39'E ~
C
OC87 G.Aling 03°55'S 110°02'E OC616 Waishuai Jiao 30°13'N 123°01 'E 2
C
OC93 Calayan Island NW 20°oo'N 119 • 44·E OC629 Balintang Channel 20°oo·N 121 •49·E 0
(.)
OC94 Cape Bolinao 16 °33'N 119° 36'E OC630 Off Benham Bank 16°02'N 125°30'E
OC95 Off Sishuang Liedao E 26°39'N 122°58'E OC631 Off Palau Island NW 10°29'N 130°3TE
OC102 P'Eng-Hu Kang-Tao N 23°40'N 119°56'E OC632 Palau Island S 06°38'N 134°08'E
OC103 Kar. Ontario 02°01'8 1oa 0 3o·E OC633 West Caroline Basin 01 °48'N 139°21 'E
OC104 Paracel Island SE 16°oo·N 112°54'E OC634 Ninigo
;:
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OC105 Vanguard Bank NW oa 0 oo·N 1oa 0 34'E

·s;:
OC635 Off Luzon E 17°49'N 123°49'E ai
OC107 Off Mindoro 13°16'N 120°oa·E OC636 Off Samar E 12°41 'N 128°36'E >
0
OC109 Sekala 05•5o·s 115°31 ·E OC729 Mudah Utara 01 °34'N 102°5TE
OC110 Doang Doangan SW 05°39'S 116°59'E OC730 Off Port Dickson 02°21'N 101°44'E
OC111 Kalu-Kalu Kuang N 04°17'S 117°54'E OC751 Jurong SW 01 °10'N 103°33'E
OC112 Off Tg Rangas C
03°1a'S 11a 0 29·E OC759 Masalembo Besar S 05°4a·s 114°16'E ctl
(1)
OC113 Makassar Strait 01 •44·s 11a 0 45'E OC763 Middle Channel 01 °25'N 104°2TE (.)
OC114 0
Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09°10'N 120°13'E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07°36'N 120°03'E C
ctl
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11°2TN 120°31 'E OC794 Coronation Bank NW 09°52'N 110°39'E '6
OC119 Mindoro Strait 12°27'N 120° 24'E OC795 Pengikik Besar S .f:
00°oa's 1oa 0 0TE
OC120 Off Capones 14 °51'N 119°41'E OC796 Kep Tambelan NE 01°29'N 1oa 0 1o'E
OC123 P.Bawean N os 0 1Ts 112°26-E OC798 Labuan W 05°31'N 114°23'E
OC124 P. Pesemut E 02°4o·s 1os 0 2TE OC799 Off Bintulu 04°13'N 112°54'E
OC126 Off Dao Phu Qui 10°oo'N 109°59·E ocaoo TSirik 02°58'N 111 °03'E
OC127 Jemaja SW 02°25·N 104°5a'E OC801 Merundung 02°13'N 109°19'E
OC130 P. Rakata E 06°09·s 105•39·E OC812 Off Qing Zhou S 22°09'N 114°4TE
OC134 Beting Eka o5°2o·s 107°oo'E OC820 Off Taizhou Wan 28° 19'N 122°06'E
OC135 P.Simedang SE 03 ° 31 'S 107°30'E OC822 Taizhou Liedao NE 28°35'N 122°09'E
OC136 P.Simedang NE 03°11·s 10? 0 1a'E OC823 Yushan Liedao 28°58'N 122°22'E C
ctl
OC158 Jemur N 03°18'N 100 °29'E OC824 Off Dangan Liedao NE 22°06'N 114°21'E (1)
(.)
OC164 Pulau Laut E 03°54'S 117°07'E OC825 Prince Consort Bank W os•oo·N 109°02'E 0
(.)
OC165 Pulau Laut S 04°31 ·s 115°15·E OC836 Off Port Olongapo 14°39'N 119°52'E ~
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a..
OC182 Macclesfield Bank NE 16°5TN 115°58'E OC849 Off Taiwan Banks E 22°53'N 119°50'E
OC183 Luzon Strait W 21 °14'N 118°49'E OC853 Off Goto Retto W 32°59.N 127°57'E
OC208 Mandalika 06°12·s 110°4TE OC854 Off Dangan Liedao S 21°41'N 114°20'E
OC209 P.Rakit 05°44's 1os 0 34'E OC870 Namyo Do 34°41 'N 128°52'E X
(1)
OC212 Balabac Strait 07°22'N 115°42'E OC877 Ningbo NE 30°33·N 123°oo·E -0
OC213 Seahorse Shoal 10°46'N 11a 0 oa·E OC878
E
Shengshan Yang 30°5S'N 122°s1 ·E
OC214 Cabra I. 13°5TN 119°54'E OC907 Uku Shima W 33•1s·N 12a 0 43'E
OC215 Midai S 02°02'N 10a 0 1s·E OC908 Off Ningbo SE 29°14'N 124°26'E
OC217 P.Serutu W 01 •45·s 107°40'E OC909 Danjo Banks W 32°10'N 127°32'E
OC268 Shanghai E 31 °13'N 122°44'E OC1037 Toi Misaki S 31°12'N 131 °23'E
CHAPTER3
Taipei, Tanjung Pelepas and Tanjunpriok
100°E 110°E 120°E '

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CHAPTER 3
Taipei , Tanjung Pelepas and Tanjunpriok
Port to Port Routes

- FOR
~-- NP
From Taipei 25°15'N 121 °16'E TPE TW NP32A

To Fukuoka 33°41 'N 130°16'E FUK JP 812 NP42C ,_
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To Hong Kong 4 22°14'N 114°1TE 468

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a..
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To Yokohama 35°27'N 139 °41 'E YOK JP 1333 NP42A
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To Busan New Port 34°58'N 128°50'E 2696 NP43 2:l
C:
0
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To Tanjungpriok (Route D) os 0 59·s 106°54'E JKT ID 550 NP36
To Tanjungpriok (Route E) 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 570 NP36
From Tan ju ngpriok 05°59'S 106° 54'E JKT ID NP36 3::

(1)
To Busan (Route A) 35°05'N 129°07'E PUS KR 3046 NP43 '>,_(l)

To Busan (Route B) 35°05'N 129°0TE PUS KR 3318 NP43
To Busan New Port (Route A) 34°58'N 128°50'E 3032 NP43
0
To Busan New Port (Route B) 34°58'N 128°50'E 3304 NP43
To Fangcheng (Route D) 21 °28'N 108° 21 'E FAN CN 1822 NP30
To Fangcheng (Route E) 21 °28'N 108° 21 'E FAN CN 1842 NP30 C
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Fukuoka (Route B) 33°41 'N 130°16'E FUK JP 3293 NP42C 0

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Wailingding Dao £
Chiwan, Hong Kong,
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Wailingding Dao
To lncheonsin Hang (Route G) 37°27'N 126°35' E INC KR 3213 NP32A
To lncheonsin Hang (Route A) 37°2TN 126° 35'E INC KR 3163 NP32A
To lncheonsin Hang (Route B) 37°27'N 126° 35'E INC KR 3425 NP32A
To Kao-Hsuing 22°35'N 120° 14'E KHH TW 2064 NP32A
To Kawasaki (Route A) 35°27'N 139 °45'E KWS JP 3470 NP42A
To Kawasaki (Route B) 35°27'N 139°45'E KWS JP 3742 NP42A
To Kawasaki (Route C) 35°27'N 139°45'E KWS JP 3588 NP42A
C:
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To Kobe (Route C) 34°40'N 135° 15'E UKB JP 3448 NP42B ~
a.
To Lianyungang (Route F) 34°45'N 119°32' E LYG CN 3027 NP32B
To Lianyungang (Route G) 34°45'N 119°32'E LYG CN 3071 NP32B
To Manila (Route A) 14 ° 20'N 120° 31 ' E MNL PH 1580 NP31
To Manila (Route B) 14°20'N 120°31 'E MNL PH 1834 NP31
X
(l)
To Port Klang (Route D) 02°51'N 101 °15'E PKG MY 723 NP44 'O
To Port Klang (Route E) 02°51 'N101 ° 15'E PKG MY 744 NP44 £
Pulau Bukom, Singapore NP44
To 01°16'N 103°46'E 533
(Route D)
Pulau Bukom, Singapore NP44
To 01 ° 1s' N 103°46'E 553
(Route E)
To Qingdao (Route F) 36 °01 ·N 120°2o·e QIN CN 3075 NP32B
To Qingdao (Route G) 36 °01 'N 120°20'E QIN CN 3119 NP32B
To Qingdao (Route H) 36°01'N 120°20'E QIN CN 3083 NP32B
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CHAPTER 3
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100°E 110° E 120°E 130°E 140°E 150°E f•
186
-:---
CHAPTER 3
Port to Port Routes
---- PORT
- .
. ,
-
GP LOCODE CCODE LENGTH
-~- FOR
-- NP
To Rokko Island (Route A) 34°40'N 135°15'E RKO JP 3241 NP42B
To Rokko Island (Route B) 34°40'N 135°15'E RKO JP 3513 NP42B ...
>,
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To Rokko Island (Route C) 34°40' N 135°15'E RKO JP 3449 NP42B .£ (l)
Beilun, Shanghai, Gaoqiao, E
·- °'
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NP32A
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a;
B_eilun, Shanghai, Gaoqiao,

To Shanghai 1 (Route E) 29°41 ' N 122°33'E 2591 NP32A
L1uheng
B_eilun, Shanghai, Gaoqiao,
To Shanghai 1 (Route A) 29°41'N 122°33'E 2603 NP32A
L1uheng </)
To Tai-Chung (Route A) 24°17'N 120°28'E TXG TW 2187 NP32A E
.9:l
To Tai-Chung (Route B) 24°1TN 120°28'E TXG C
TW 2459 NP32A 0
(.)
To Tanjung Pelepas (Route D) 01 °14'N 103°32'E TPP MY 550 NP44
To Tanjung Pelepas (Route E} 01 °14'N 103°32'E TPP MY 570 NP44
To Weitou 24°21'N 118°10'E WTU CN 2148 NP32A
To Yokkaichi (Route A) 34°57'N 136°40'E YKK JP 3336 NP42A
To Yokkaichi (Route B) 34°57'N 136°40'E YKK JP 3608 NP42A ~
(I)
To Yokkaichi (Route C) 34°57'N 136°40' E YKK JP 3499 NP42A ·;;
To Yokohama (Route A 35°2TN 139°41 'E YOK JP 3467 NP42A ~
0
To Yokohama (Route B) 35°27'N 139°41'E YOK JP 3739 NP42A
To Yokohama (Route C) 35°27'N 139°41 'E YOK JP 3585 NP42A
C
Port to Connector Routes <II
~
0
FROM GP TO GP. LENGTH FOR
---- ---- 25-----
Taipei
- --
° 15'N 121°16'E Malacca Strait NW
~
-
06° 16'N 95°04'E 2467 Indian Ocean ports
C
<I!
'6
Tanjung Pelepas 01 °14'N 103°32'E Malacca Strait NW 06°16'N 95°04'E 607 Indian Ocean ports .E
Tanjungpriok 05• 59·s 106°54'E Leti 08°17'S 127°24'E 1270 Pacific Ocean ports
Tanjungpriok 05°59'S 106°54'E Tanjung Semadang 05°3o·s 105°02·E 128 Indian Ocean ports
C
<II
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CHAPTER 3

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CHAPTER 3
Waypoints
ID
OC13 ---
Mui Dinh E
NAME
- GP
11°32'N 110°43'E
ID
OC379
NAME
llhyang Ch'o W
..
---
, GP
34°04"N 122°23'E
OC14 Discovery Great Reef NW 11 °13'N 111 °59'E OC405 Tozaki Hana E 31 °46'N 132°4o·E
>-,
OC15 Paracel Islands NE 17°58'N 113°25"E OC406 Kita-Daito Shima E 25°50'N 135°08'E
<ii en
OC26 Off Pearl Bank 05°58'N 119°51'E OC414 Off Yokohama 35°24'N 139°44'E .S QJ
E en
OC27 Sibutu Passage 05°0TN 119°40'E OC417 Suruga Wan 34°26'N 138°42'E ·- ell
OC28 T. Mangkalihat E 00°56'N 119°21'E OC429 Yaku Shima 30°33'N 130°0TE 0..
...
Q) 0..
OC33 Off Langkuas 02°49'S 107°1TE OC533 Off Amami-O Shima 28°1TN 130°21'E
OC38 Off Haitan Dao 25°23'N 119°58'E OC616 Waishuai Jiao 30°13'N 123°01'E
OC86 P. Kamudi 06°53'S 114°41'E OC636 Off Samar E 12°41'N 128°36'E
OC94 Cape Bolinao 16°33"N 119°36'E OC729 Bengkalis E 01 °34'N 102°5TE en
C:
OC104 Paracel Island SE
OC105 Vanguard Bank NW
16°00'N 112°54'E OC730 Off Port Dickson 02°21'N 101°44"E
~
08°00'N 108°34'E OC753 Sekala SW o7°22·s 11s 0 s6'E 0
(.)
OC107 Off Mindoro 13°16'N 120°08'E OC754 Medang NW 0? 0 sa·s 117•1s·E
OC112 Off Tg Rangas 03•1a·s 11a 0 2s·E OC755 Off Flores N 07°5TS 121 °14'E
OC113 Makassar Strait 01 °44'S 118°45'E OC756 T.Manamoni NE 07°59'S 125°19'E
OC114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09°10"N 120°13'E OC757 OffWetarSW 08°08'S 125°48'E
OC118 Cuyo West pass ~
11 °2TN 120°31 'E OC758 Kep Kangean SW 07°02'S 115°13"E (I)
OC119 Mindoro Strait 12°2TN 120°24'E OC764

·s:
Maeander Reef SE 07°36'N 120°03'E
OC120 Off Capones 14°51'N 119°41 'E OC774 Dao Bach Long Vi 20°02'N 108°00'E
~
0
OC123 P.Bawean N os•ffs 112°26·E OC775 Gulf of Tonkin 1a 0 4s·N 1oa 0 01 ·E
OC126 Off Dao Phu Qui 10°oo·N 1os 0 ss·E OC776 Off Cam Ranh Bay 11 °s6'N 1os 0 ss·E
OC127 Jemaja SW 02°2s·N 104°sa·E OC777 Royal Bishop Bank E 09°34"N 109°10'E
C
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(I)
OC131 P.Panjurit os 0 s4·s 1os 0 4a·E OC788 Sarangani Island S 05°12'N 125°28'E (J
0
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ell
OC135 P.Simedang SE 03°31'S 107°30'E OC790 Baculin Pt. 07°2TN 126°46'E '6
OC138 Selat Gelasa .E
02°os·s 107°08'E OC794 Coronation Bank NW 09°52'N 110°39'E
OC139 Pulau Lingga E 00°14'S 105°46"E OC795 Pengikik Besar S oo•oa·s 1os 0 0TE
OC140 Helupatan 00°4TN 105°13'E OC796 Kep Tambelan NE 01 °29'N 108°10'E
OC142 Horsburgh NE 01 °3TN 104°3TE OC798 Labuan W 05°31"N 114°23"E
OC158 Jemur N 03°18'N 100°29'E OC799 Off Bintulu 04°13'N 112°54'E
OC164 Pulau Laut E 03°54'S 117°0TE OC800 TSirik 02°ss·N 111°03·E
OC165 Pulau Laut S 04°31 'S 116°15'E OC801 Merundung 02°13"N 109°19'E
OC166 Off Shibeishan Jiao 22°53'N 116°33'E OC815 Wuqiu Yu 2s 0 01 ·N 11s 0 2s·E
OC182 Macclesfield Bank NE 16°5TN 115°58'E OC817 Dongquan Dao NE 26°03'N 120°14'E
OC188 T.Murung 03°01'S 106°58'E OC818 Xiyin Dao 26°2o·N 120°21 ·E C
cu
OC189 T. Berikat 02°39'S 106°56'E OC819 Taishan Liedao NE 27°09'N 121 °02'E ~
OC190 Off T. Raja 01 ° SO'S 106 °30'E OC821 Yuan Yu NE 2a 0 os·N 121 °4TE 0
OC208 Mandalika 06°12·s 110°4TE OC823 Yushan Liedao 28°58"N 122°22'E ~
·5
OC209 P.Rakit os 0 44·s 1oa•34'E OC825 Prince Consort Bank W 08°00'N 109°02"E cu
0..
OC212 Balabac Strait 07°22'N 115°42"E OC837 Off Cape Bojeador 18°S0'N 120°38'E
OC213 Seahorse Shoal 10°46'N 118°08'E OC840 Okinawa Shima SE 2s 0 06'N 12a•o4·E
OC214 Cabra I. 13°5TN 119°54"E OC841 Kozu Shima SE 34•os·N 139°1s·E
OC215 MidaiS 02°02·N 1os 0 1s·E OC846 Bashi Channel 21 °19'N 121 °4TE
~
OC216 Off Mui Batangan 15°3TN 109°58'E OC847 Amama-O Shima 28 °2TN 129°50'E -0
.E
OC217 P.Serutu W 01 °46'S 107 °4o·E OC878 Shengshan Yang 30°58'N 122°51'E
OC252 Ong Do 36°36'N 125°55'E OC881 Philippine Basin 17°0TN 131 ° 04'E
OC253 Hong Do NE 34°55'N 125°35'E OC907 Uku Shima W 33°1s·N 12s•43·E
OC290 Ara Saki S 25°31'N 127°2TE OC909 Danjo Banks W 32°10'N 127°32'E
OC338 Muroto Saki 33°13'N 134°13'E OC916 Off Minami-Daito Shima SE 24°08'N 133°03'E
OC339 Kantori Saki 33°50'N 134°51 'E OC960 Sojunggwan Kundo SE 34•os·N 12s•4o·E
OC363 Daio Saki 34°1TN 137°00'E OC1037 Toi Misaki S 31 °12"N 131 °23'E
-~:::.-
CHAPTER 3
Tianjin Xingang, Tobata and Tomakomai
100°E 110°E 120 °E 130°E 14o•e
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CHAPTER3
Port to Port Routes
From
PORT
Tianjin Xingang
-------
GP
38°57'N 117° 56'E TNJ
LOCODE CCODE LENGTH
CN
- --~·-· FOR
-- NP
NP32B
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To Kisarazu (Route D) 35°25'N 139°47'E KZU JP 1652 NP42A V)
To Kisarazu (Route C) 35°25'N 139°4TE KZU JP 1608 NP42A c

2
Kisarazu (Route B) 35°25'N 139°47'E KZU JP 1607 NP42A C
To 0
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To Yokkaichi (Route D) 34°57'N 136°40'E YKK JP 1507 NP42A

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To Yokkaichi (Route B) 34°57'N 136°40'E YKK JP 1461 NP42A
To Yokkaichi (Route A) 34°5TN 136°40'E YKK JP 1525 NP42A
~
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(I)
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1604 NP42A
0
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C
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(I)
(.)
From Tomakomai 42°34'N 141 °36'E TMK JP NP41 0

C:
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'6
E
FROM
Tianjin Xingang (Route I)
GP
----------
38° 5TN 117°56'E ASL II
_,._, TO
--·-
GP
09°03'S 115°42'E
LENGTH
--FOR
Tianjin Xingang (Route J) 38°57'N 117°56'E ASL II 09°03'S 115°42'E 3374 Indian Ocean ports
Tianjin Xingang (Route K) 38° 57'N 117°56'E ASL II 09°03'S 115°42'E 3567 Indian Ocean ports
Tianjin Xingang 38°57'N 117°56'E Malacca Strait NW 06° 16'N 95°04' E 3650 Indian Ocean ports
Tianjin Xingang 38°5TN 117°56'E Sela! Ombi 08°24'S 125°13'E 3286 Indian Ocean ports
Tianjin Xingang 38°57'N 117°56'E Tsugaru Kaikyo 41 °32'N 140°42'E 1733 Pacific Ocean ports C:
<11
Tianjin Xingang (Route G) 38°5TN 117°56'E West Melanesian Trench 00°46'S 145°00'E 3125 Pacific Ocean ports Q)
Tianjin Xingang (Route H) 38°57'N 117°56'E West Melanesian Trench 00°46' S 145°00'E 3167 Pacific Ocean ports 8
Tobata 33° 56'N 130°52'E West Melanesian Trench 00°46'S 145°00'E 2390 Pacific Ocean ports .g
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CHAPTER3
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-:--:.
CHAPTER 3
Tianjin Xingang , Tobata and Tomakomai
Way points
NAME GP
ID,., NAME GP L ID ~
34°38'N 122°49'E
OC13 Mui Dinh E 11 °32'N 110°43'E OC435 llhyang Ch'o NW
os·ss·N 119 s1'E OC441 Shirakam1 Misaki 41°19'N 140°15'E
OC26 Off Pearl Bank >,
05°07 N 119°40'E OC454 Saruyama M1sak1 W 38°32'N 135°20'E «i en
OC27 Sibutu Passage .ScQ)
T. Mangkalihat E 00°56'N 119°21 'E OC492 Socotra Rock SE 30°46'N 126°3TE E oi
OC28 ·- ell
25°23'N 119°58'E OC494 Yap Island W 09°35'N 137°34'E ai a.
OC38
OC85
Off Haitan Dao
Bali E os 0 21·s 11s 0 s1'E OC616 Wa1shuai Jiao 30°13'N 123°01'E a:
1s•33'N 119°3s·E OC630 Off Benham Bank 1s 0 02·N 12s•3o·E
OC94 Cape Bolinao
Off Sishuang Liedao E 2s•39'N 122°ss'E OC729 Bengkalis E 01 ° 34'N 102°57'E
OC95
P'Eng-Hu Kang-Tao N 23°40'N 119°56'E OC730 Off Port Dickson 02°21 'N 101 °44'E
OC102 en
OC105 Vanguard Bank NW oa•oo·N 1oa•34·E OC756 T.Manamoni NE 07 59'S 125°19'E ca:,
OC107 Off Mindoro 13°1s'N 120°oa'E OC763 Middle Channel 01 °25'N 104°27'E c0
06°so·s 11s 0 31·E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07°36'N 120°03'E (.)
OC109 Sekala
05°39'S 116°59'E OC786 Chengshan Jiao 37°25'N 122°49'E
OC110 Doang Doangan SW
04°17'S 117°54'E OC787 Off Bashi Channel NE 22°os·N 124 •4a·E
OC111 Kalu-Kalu Kuang N
Off Tg Rangas 03°1a'S 11a 0 29'E OC788 Sarangani Island S 05°12'N 125 °28'E
OC112
01•44·5118 °45'E OC789 C San Agustin 06°1o·N 12s 0 1s·E
OC113 Makassar Strait 3:
09°10'N 120°13'E OC790 Baculin Pt. 07°2TN 126°46'E (I)
OC114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef '>a;
Cuyo West Pass 11°2TN 120°31'E OC791 Suluan Island 10°43'N 126°05'E
OC118 >
12°2TN 120°24'E OC792 Tandag E 09°05'N 126 °26'E 0
OC119 Mindoro Strait
OffCapones 14°51'N 119°41'E OC815 WuqiuYu 25°01 'N 119"25'E
OC120
10°00'N 109°59'E OC818 Xiy1n Dao 2s 0 2o·N 120°21·E
OC126 Off Dao Phu Qui
Jemaja SW 02°25'N 104°58'E OC820 Off Taizhou Wan 28°19'N 122°06'E
OC127 c::
28°35'N 122°09'E t1l
OC142 Horsburgh NE 01 °3TN 104°37'E OC822 Taizhou Liedao NE Q)
u
03°18'N 100°29'E OC868 Caroline Islands 04•32·N 142•oo·E 0
OC158 Jemur N
30°56'N 130° 4TE c::
OC167 Dongding Dao 24°08'N 118°23'E OC873 Sata Misaki SE t1l
Shengshan Yang 30°58'N 122°51 'E '5
OC170 Off Shantou 22°18'N 117°06'E OC878 E
13°5TN 119°54'E OC879 Manus I. NW 01 °02'N 143°38'E
OC214 Cabra I.
Ong Do 36°36'N 125°55'E OC882 P Miangas 05°40'N 126°25'E
OC252
34°55'N 125°35'E OC883 Off P P Sangihe 02°srN 12s 0 3o·E
OC253 Hong Do NE
31 °13'N 122°44'E OC884 Ternate SW 00°28'N 126°42'E
OC268 ShanghaiE
15°41'N 133°2TE OC885 Mangofi E 01•53·5126 °39'E
OC289 West Manana Basin
33°55'N 134°59'E OC886 Off Fogi NW 03•os·s 12s 0 so·E
OC304 Hino Misaki
33"23'N 135°47'E OC887 Off FogiW 03°20'S 125°46'E
OC306 Shioro Misaki
32°41 'N 132°32'E OC895 CheJu Dow 33•1s·N 12s·ss·E
OC336 Okino Shima
34°1TN 137°00'E OC896 Oki-Daito Shima S 23°23'N 131°20'E
OC363 Daio Saki
12°31'N 137 °36'E c::
OC366 Sheshan NE 32°os·N 122°47'E OC897 Yap Island N ell
a:,
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OC375 Chengshang J1ao E 0
27°3s·N 12a•4a·E OC899 Tarama Shima 24°39'N 124°30'E .1:2
OC382 Tokuno S
OC396 Ulithi Atoll NW 10°23'N 13a• s2·E OC908 Off Ningbo SE 29°14'N 124°26'E 13t1l
Laotieshan Xijiao SW 38°35'N 120°5TE OC910 Esan Misaki 41 °49'N 141 ° 14'E a.
OC401
12°04'N 140 '30'E OC918 Miyake 39°34'N 142•oa·E
OC404 Zohhoiiyoru Bank N
31 °46'N 132°40'E OC919 Off Hachinohe SE 40•1a·N 141•ss·E
OC405 Tozaki Hana E
2s 0 so'N 13s 0 os'E OC924 Bogorov Ridge SW 42°04'N 135° 04'E
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21 °5TN 136°39'E OC925 OffOShima W 41 °40'N 137°03'E ~
OC407 Oki-no-Tori Shima N
34-09·N 125°40'E "O
OC412 Yokosuka S 35°09'N 139°45'E OC960 Sojunggwan Kunda SE E
34°26'N 138°42'E OC998 Namikata N 34°10'N 132°55'E
OC417 Suruga Wan
OC430 Off Tianjin X1ngang 38°57'N 117°52'E
J93
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194
CHAPTER 3
Port to Port Routes

From Shanghai 1 (Yangshan) 29°41'N 122°33'E YGS CN NP32A
To Singapore, Pulau Bukom 01 °16'N 103° 46'E 2139 NP44 >,
From Shanghai7( Yangshan} (U (/'J

30°59'N 122°40'E YGS CN NP32A .s Q)
To Busan 35°05'N 129°07'E PUS E O>
KR 494 NP43 ·- ctS
To Busan New Port ~ a..
34°58'N 12a 0 so'E 480 NP43 a..
From Shanghai8( Yangshan) 31 °0TN 122 °40'E YGS CN NP32A
To Yokohama 35° 2TN 139°41 'E YOK JP 1130 NP42A (J)
From Vanino 49°03'N 140°26'E VNN RU

c
NP43 .l!l
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C:
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To lncheonsin Hang 37°2TN 126°35'E INC KR 1846 NP32B
From Xiamen 24°21"N 118° 10'E XMN CN NP32A
To Busan 35°05'N 129°0TE PUS KR 1016 NP43
To Kawasaki 35° 2TN 139°45'E KWS JP 1540 NP42A 3:
To Manila 14°20'N 120°31 'E MNL PH 707
Q)
To Osaka
NP31 '>...
34°38'N 135°23' E OSA JP 1284 NP42B Q)
To Rokko Island 34°40'N 135°15'E RKO JP 1284 NP42B 0

To Singapore, Pulau Bukom 01 ° 16'N 103°46'E 1697 NP44
To Yokohama 35°2TN 139°41'E YOK JP 1537 NP42A
C:
ctS
0
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FROM GP TO GP LENGTH FOR ctS
Shanghai 1 (Yangshan)
-
29°41 'N 122°33'E Malacca Strait NW --· 06° 16'N 95°04'E 2756 Indian Ocean ports
'6
E
Shanghai 1 (Yangshan) 29°41 'N 122° 33'E Off Western Reef 02°35 S 144° 09'E 2622 Pacific Ocean ports
Shanghai 1 (Yangshan) 29°41 ·N 122°33'E West Melanesian Trench 00°46'S 145° 00'E 2334 Pacific Ocean ports
Shanghai8( Yangshan) 31 °0TN 122°40'E lnubo Saki 35 °32'N 141 °22'E 1204 Pacific Ocean ports
Shanghai 8 (Yangshan) 31 °0TN 122°40'E Tsugaru Kaikyo 35°32'N 141 ° 22'E 1342 Pacific Ocean ports
Vanino 49°03 N 140°26'E Tsugaru Kaikyo 41 °32'N 140 °42'E 707 Pacific Ocean ports
Xiamen 24°21 'N 118° 10'E ASL II 09•03·s 11s 0 42·e 2143 Indian Ocean ports
Xiamen 24°21'N 118°10'E lnub0Sak1 35° 32 N 141 ° 22'E 1610 Pacific Ocean ports
Xiamen 24° 21 N 11a 0 1o·E Malacca Strait NW os 0 1s·N 95° 04 E 2313 Indian Ocean ports
C:
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CHAPTER 3
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196 ---:_-
CHAPTER3
Waypoints
GP
ID
OC13 Mui Dinh E
NAME GP
11 °32'N 110°43'E
ID
OC494
-
Yap Island W
NAME
09°35'N 137°34'E
Off Pearl Bank 05°58'N 119°51 'E OC521 Yamato Seamount E 38°54'N 136°30'E
OC26 >.
05°0TN 119•4o·E OC621 Matsumae 41 °25'N 139°59'E <ii
OC27 Sibutu Passage 1/)
20°oo·N 121 °49'E .!: Q)

OC28 T. Mangkalihat E 00" 56 N 119°21 E OC629 Bahntang Channel E Cl
·- cu
25°23'N 119°58'E OC630 Off Benham Bank 16°02·N 125•3o·E ~ a..
OC38 Off Haitan Dao
08°21 ·s 115•51 ·E OC631 Off Palau Island NW 10°29'N 130°37'E a..
OC85 Bali E
20"00'N 119°44'E OC632 Palau Island S 06°38'N 134°os·E
OC93 Calayan Island NW
16°33'N 119°36 E OC633 West Caroline Basin 01 48 N 139°21 E
OC94 Cape Bolinao
23°40'N 119°56 E OC634 Ninigo 01 ° 50'S 143° 14'E
OC102 P'Eng-Hu Kang-Tao N
17°49'N 123°49'E $
OC105 Vanguard Bank NW 08°oo'N 108°34'E OC635 Off Luzon E C
Q)
13 16'N 120°08 E OC636 Off Samar E 12°41 N 12s 0 36 E c0
OC107 Off Mindoro
06' 50'S 116°31 E OC639 Uu-ch'iu Yu 22°17N 120 14'E 0
OC109 Sekala
05°39'S 116°59 E OC640 Tainan W 23 °04 N 119°56'E
OC110 Doang Doangan SW
Kalu-Kalu Kuang N 04°1rs 117°54'E OC729 Bengkalis E 01 °34'N 102°57'E
OC111
03 1s·s 11s 0 29 E OC730 Off Port Dickson 02°21 'N 101 °44'E
OC112 Off Tg Rangas
Makassar Strait 01 ' 44 S 11s •45'E OC763 Middle Channel 01 °25'N 104°2TE
OC113
OC114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09° 10 N 120°13 'E OC815 Wuqiu Yu 25°01 'N 119°25 E
2s 0 2o·N 120°21 ·E
-i~
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11 °2TN 120°31 'E OC818 Xiyin Dao Q)
>
Mindoro Strait 12°27'N 120°24'E OC819 Taishan Liedao N 27°09'N 121 °02'E 0
OC119
14°51 N 119°41'E OC820 Off Taizhou Wan 28°19'N 122°06 E
OC120 Off Capones
Off Dao Phu Qui 10°oo·N 109°59'E OC821 Yuan Yu NE 28°05'N 121°47 E
OC126
02°25·N 104°58'E OC823 Yushan Liedao 2s 0 5s·N 122°22·e
OC127 JemajaSW C
Off Kushimoto S 33°15'N 135°56 E cu
OC142 Horsburgh NE 01 °37'N 104°37 E OC827 Q)
0
Jemur N 03° 18 N 100°29 E OC836 Off Port Olongapo 14°39'N 119°52 E 0
OC158
C
Mai-Liao 23°50'N 119°59 E OC849 Off Taiwan Banks E 22 53'N 119°50 E cu
OC168
Off Taiwan Banks N 23°53'N 118°48'E '5
OC169 Off Kao-Hsuing 22°30'N 119°54'E OC850 .s
011 Shantou 22°18'N 117°06'E OC873 Sata Misak1 SE 30°56'N 130°47'E
OC170
13°57'N 119°54'E OC879 Manus I. NW 01 °02 N 143°38'E
OC214 Cabra I.
Ong Do 36°36 N 125°55 E OC898 Off Miyake Shima SW 23"27'N 128°05 E
OC252
34°55'N 125°35'E OC932 Oki Shoto W 36°13'N 132°36'E
OC253 Hong Do NE
West Mariana Basin 15°41'N 133°27'E OC933 Gulf of Tartary 48°38'N 140°35'E
OC289
Muroto Saki 33 13'N 134°13 E OC934 Ostrov Monneron NW 46°0s'N 139•52 E
OC338
31 ° 46'N 132°40 'E OC935 Okushini To 42• 15·N 139°42'E
OC405 Tozaki Hana E
35°09'N 139°45'E OC936 Motta Misaki S 42°23'N 139°42 E
OC412 Yokosuka S
Suruga Wan 34•2s'N 13a 0 42'E OC960 Sojunggwan Kundo SE 34°09'N 125°40'E
OC417
33°1 l'N 127°15'E C
OC427 Yokoate Shima W 28 °58'N 12? 0 09·E OC964 Cheju Do SE cu
Q)
30°33 N 130 07 E OC966 Eastern Channel 33° 59'N 129°30'E 0
OC429 Yaku Shima 0
Shirakami Misaki 41 °19'N 140°15'E OC1037 Toi Misaki S 31 °12 N 131 °23'E 0
OC441
OC448 Hachiman Saki 35•oa·N 140°2s·E ~
a..
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c~4
197
CHAPTER 3
Yantai and Yantian (Hong Kong )
100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140°E 150°E
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198
CHAPTEA3
Yantai and Yantian (Hong Kong)
Port to Port Routes
PORT
- ~
GP LOCODE CCODE LENGTH FOR NP
From Hong Kong 2 (Yantian) 22°06'N 113 °53' E YTN CN NP30
To Singapore, Pulau Bukom 01 ° 16'N 103 ° 46' E 1458 NP44 >,
To Tanjung Pelepas 01 ° 14' N 103 °32' E TPP MY 1475 qj en
NP44
-~ Q)
From Hong Kong 4 (Yantian} 22° 14'N 114° 17E YTN

E O>
CN NP30 ·- Cll
~ a..
To Busan New Port 34°58'N 128°50' E 1264 NP43 a..
To Rokko Island 34 ° 40'N 135° 15' E AKO JP 1545 NP42B
To Kao-hsuing 22°35'N 120° 14 .E KHH TW 366 NP32A
From Yantai 37°3TN 121 ° 2TE YZH CN NP32B en
To Busan 35°05'N 129° 0TE PUS KR 632 NP43 c
To Kawasaki (Route D) 35 °2TN 139° 45' E KWS 2
JP 1414 NP42A C:
0
To Kawasaki (Route C) 35°2TN 139° 45 E KWS JP 1369 NP42A 0
To Kawasaki (Route 8) 35°2TN 139 °45 'E KWS JP 1368 NP42A
To Osaka 34°38'N 135 ° 23'E OSA JP 1020 NP428
To Yokohama (Route D) 35 °2TN 139° 41'E YOK JP 1411 NP42A
To Yokohama (Route C) 35°2TN 139° 41 E YOK JP 1366 NP42A 3:
Q)
To Yokohama (Route 8) 35°2TN 139° 41 ' E YOK JP 1365 NP42A -~
~
0

Hong Kong 2 (Yantian) 22°06'N 113°53'E Malacca Strait NW 06°16'N 95°04'E 2074 Indian Ocean ports
--- C
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22006 .N •
113 53
.E Taniung_Semadang
05• 30 s 105° 02·E 2003 Indian Ocean ports
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(Yantian)(Route A) (P Pana1tan) 0
C
Hong Kong 2 • .N Cll
22 06 113 • 53 .E Tanjung_ Semadang 05• 30 s 105°02·E 2024 Indian Ocean ports '6
(Yantian)(Route E) (P.Pana1tan) .s
Hong Kong 3 (Yantian) 22°11'N 114°11'E ASL II 09°03' S 115° 42'E 2059 Indian Ocean ports
Hong Kong 4 (Yantian) 22° 14' N 114 ° 1TE lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141 ° 22'E 1871 Pacific Ocean ports
C
Cll
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199
CHAPTER3
100°E 110°E 120°e 130°E 140° e

•J•
150°E
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\
200
CHAPTER 3
Waypoints
ID NAME GP ID
OC13 Mui Dinh E 11 ° 32'N 110°43'E OC167
- Dongding DaoNAME GP
24°os·N 11a 0 23·E
OC15 Paracel Islands NE 1? 0 sa·N 113°2s·E OC169 Off Kao-Hsuing 22°30'N 119°54'E
OC26 Off Pearl Bank os 0 sa·N 119°s1·E OC170 Off Shantou ~
22 1a·N 11? 0 os·E
OC27 S1butu Passage co tJ)
os 0 0TN 119° 4o·E OC188 T.Murung 03° 01·s 1os 0 sa·E .!: Q)
OC28 T. Mangkalihat E 00° ss·N 119°21·E OC189
E coCl>
·-
T Berikar 02°3s·s 1os 0 ss·E Q) a...
OC38
OC85
Ott Haitan Dao
Bali E
25°23'N 119 58'E OC190 Off T Raja 01 °so·s 1os 0 3o·E a:
oa 0 2rs 11s 0 s1·E OC253 Hong Do NE 34°55'N 125°35'E
OC95 Off Sishuang Liedao E 2s 0 39·N 122°5s·E OC336 Okino Shima 32° 41'N 132 °32' E
OC98 Hailu Dao N 37°31'N 122° 44' E OC405 Tozaki Hana E 31 °46'N 132 ° 4o·E
OC104 Paracel Island SE 16 O0'N 112°54'E OC412 Yokosuka S tJ)
35 09'N 139°45'E
OC105 Vanguard Bank NW oa • oo·N 1oa 0 34' E
C:
OC417 Suruga Wan 34° 26' N 13a 0 42·E ~
OC109 Sekala C
os 0 so·s 115°31 ·E OC427 Yokoate Shima W 2a•5a·N 12? 0 09·E 0
OC110 Doang Doangan SW 0
05•39·5116 59'E OC429 Yaku Shima 30°33'N 130°07'E
OC111 Kalu-Kalu Kuang N 04°1rs 117°54·E OC448 Hach1man Sak, 35°oa·N 140°2s·E
OC112 Off Tg Rangas 03° 1a·s 11a 0 2s·E OC730 Off Port Dickson 02°21' N101 ° 44' E
OC113 Makassar Strait 01 °44'S 118°45'E OC751 Jurong SW 01 °10'N 103°33'E
OC114 Off Jessie Beazley Reel 09°10'N 120 ° 13' E OC764 Maeander Reef SE ~
07°36'N 120°03'E Q)
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11 °2TN 120°31' E OC809 Dawanshan Dao E 21 ° s5·N 113 °51 ·E
·s:
OC119 Mindoro Strait
<ii
12° 2TN 120 °24'E OC813 Waglan Island 22°13'N 114° 19' E >
OC126
0
Off Dao Phu Qui 10°oo·N 109°5s·E OC814 Nanpeng Liedao 23 12'N 11 7°09'E
OC127 Jemaja SW 02° 25·N 104°sa·E OC815 Wuqiu Yu 2s 0 01·N 11s 0 2s ·E
OC130 P. Rakata E 06° os·s 1os 0 3s ·E OC824 Off Dangan Liedao NE 22° 06·N 114° 21·E
OC131 Off T.Cikoneng 05°54'S 105° 48' E OC827 Off Kushimoto S C
33°15'N 135°56'E cu
Q)
OC133 Off T. Krawang os 0 4o·s 1os 0 sa·E OC875 Kanmon Kaikyo u
34 03'N 130 °4TE
OC134 Bating Eka os 0 2o·s 10? 0 oo·E
0
OC913 Off Weihai 37° 40' N 122 • 04·e C
OC135 P.Simedang SE 03° 31'S 107°30' E
cu
OC955 Chaji Dos 34°03'N 126° 41 'E '5
OC138 Selat Gelasa 02°05·s 10? 0 oa·E OC960 Sojunggwan Kundo SE .E
34°09'N 125°40'E
OC139 Pulau Lingga E 00° 14·s 1os 0 4s·e OC962 Off Sangbaek To SE 33°4s·N 12a 0 01 ·E
OC140 Helupatan 00° 4TN 1os 0 13·E OC988 Higashikunisaki N 33° 46'N 131 ° 42'E
OC142 Horsburgh NE 01 °37'N 104°37'E OC1037 Toi M1saki S 31 °12'N 131 °23 E
C
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CHAPTEA3
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100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140° E
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\
202
CHAPTER3
Yokkaichi
Port to Port Routes
From
PORT
Yokkaichi
~
- GP
-
34°5TN 136°40'E YKK
-
LOCODE CCODE LENGTH
JP
- FOR NP
NP42A
To Busan (Route D) 35°05'N 129°07 E PUS KR 690 NP43 >,
To Busan (Route C) 35°05'N 129°0TE PUS KR 644 <ii
NP43 .E: Q)
CJ)
To Busan (Route B) 35°05'N 129°07'E PUS KR 644 E c,

NP43 ·- ffl
To Daesan (Route A) 37°02'N 126°22'E TSN KR 1132 <ii a..
NP32B
To Daesan (Route B) 37°02'N 126°22'E TSN KR 1056
ct
NP32B
To Daesan (Route C) 37°02'N 126°22'E TSN KR 1057 NP32B
To Daesan (Route D) 37°02'N 126°22'E TSN KR 1102 NP32B
To Gwangyang (Route D) 34°53'N 127°4TE KAN KR 770 NP43
To Gwangyang (Route C) 34°53'N 127°47'E KAN ~
KR 724 NP43 C:
To Gwangyang (Route B) 34°53'N 127°4TE KAN KR 724
2
NP43 0
C:
To Heshangdao (Route D) 38°5TN 121 °46'E 1312 (.)
NP328
To Heshangdao (Route B) 38°57 N 121 °46'E 1266 NP328
To Heshangdao (Route C) 38°5TN 121 °46'E 1266 NP328
To Heshangdao (Route A) 38°5TN 121 °46'E 1342 NP328
To Hong Kong 22°14'N 114°1TE HKG HK 1656 NP30 ~
To Kao-Hsuing 22°35'N 120°14'E KHH Q)
To Keelung 25°10'N 121°45'E KEL

TW 1399 NP32A -~
TW 1169 NP32A ~
To Shanghais 31 °07'N 122°40'E 988 Gaoqiao, Jiangyin, Shanghai 0
NP32A
To T'ai-chung 24°1TN 120° 28 E TXG TW 1272 NP32A
To Taipei 25°15'N 121 °16'E TPE TW 1191 NP32A
To Tanjungpriok (Route E) 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 3336 NP36 C:
To Tanjungpriok (Route F) 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 3608
ffl
Q)
NP36 0
To Tanjungpriok (Route G) 05°59'S 106°54'E JKT ID 3501 0
NP36
To Tianjin Xingang (Route D) 38°57'N 117°56'E TNJ CN 1507
C:
NP32B ffl
To Tianjin Xingang (Route C) 38°5TN 117°56'E TNJ CN 1462
'6
NP32B E
To T1an11n Xingang (Route B) 38°5TN 117°56'E TNJ CN 1461 NP32B
To Tianjin Xingang (Route A) 38°5TN 117°56'E TNJ CN 1525 NP328

Yokkaichi 34°5TN 136°40'E Caroline Islands 05°00'N 146°59 E 2056 Pacific Ocean ports
Yokkaichi 34°57 N 136°40'E lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141 °22'E 314 Pacific Ocean ports
Yokkaichi 34°5TN 136°40'E Malacca Strait NW 06°16 N 95°04'E 3600 Indian Ocean ports
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CHAPTER3
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CHAPTER 3
Yokkaichi
Way points
10 NAME GP IQ_ _
OC14 ·-~· -·-
Discovery Great Reef NW 11 ° 13'N 111 ° 59'E OC427
-~·NAME-
Yokoate Shima W
~~
GP
28° 58'N 127°09' E
OC26 Off Pearl Bank 05•sa·N 119°51·E OC432 Huang He N 38°39'N 11a•4o·E
OC27 Sibutu Passage 05° 07'N 119°40' E
OC28
OC434 Tori Shima NW 32°20'N 127°11 ·E c:-
T. Mangkalihat E 00°56'N 119°21 'E OC437
nJ (/)
Dasanshan Dao 38°49'N 121 °47'E .S: Q)
OC33 Off Langkuas 02° 49'S 107°17' E OC448
E o,
Hachiman Saki 35° 08'N 140°26' E · - nJ
OC93 Calayan Island NW 20°00'N 119° 44 E OC483 Hong Do NW 35°23'N 124°30' E
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OC94 Cape Bolinao 16° 33'N 119°36' E OC489 Kusakaki Shima w 30° 5s·N 12s 0 2o·E
OC95 Off Sishuang Liedao E 26° 39'N 122° 58'E OC490 Socotra Rock S 31 °03'N 125°23' E
OC107 Off Mindoro 13 • 15·N 120°oa' E OC533 Off Amami-O Shima 2a 0 1rN 130°21 -E
OC112 Off Tg Rangas 03° 1s·s 11s 0 29·E OC540 Minami-Hyoshi Seamount N 25°42' N 139°14' E (/)
OC113 Makassar Strait 01 • 44·s 11s•4s· E OC541 Off Mariana Islands
c
12 °38'N 142°13' E Q)
OC114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09° 10'N 120°13' E OC542 Daio Saki SW
E
33 06'N 137°26 E 0
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11 °2TN 120° 31 E
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OC640 Tainan W 23 °04'N 119°56' E
OC119 Mindoro Strait 12° 27'N 120°24' E OC729 Bengkalis E 01 °34'N 102°57 E
OC120 Off Capones 14° 51'N 119° 41'E OC730 Off Port Dickson 02°21 'N 101 ° 44'E
OC123 P.Bawean N os 0 1rs 112°2s· E OC763 Middle Channel 01 °25'N 104°27' E
OC127 Jemaja SW 02° 25'N 104° 58'E
OC133 Off T.Krawang os • 4o·s 106°ss·E
OC764
OC786
Maeander Reef SE
Chengshan Jiao
07° 36'N 120° 03 E -~...>3:
37 °25'N 122°49' E
OC134 Beting Eka os 0 2o·s 101°oo·E
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OC788 Sarangani Island S
OC135 P Simedang SE 03 °31 ·s 101• 3o·E OC789 C San Agustin
os 0 12·N 12s 0 2s E 0
os 0 1o·N 126°1s' E
OC136 P.Simedang NE 03 ° 11·s 107°18' E OC790 Baculin Pt. 07 °2TN 126°46 E
OC142 Horsburgh NE 01 ° 37'N 104°37' E OC794 Coronation Bank NW 09°52'N 110° 39.E
OC158 Jemur N 03°18'N 100°29' E C
OC795 Pengikik Besar S oo • os·s 1os 0 0TE nJ
OC164 Pulau Laut E 03° 54'S 117°0T E Q)
OC796 Kep Tambelan NE 01 °29'N 1os 0 1o·E u
OC165 Pulau Laut S 04 °31 'S 116°15' E OC798
0
Labuan W 05 °31'N 114°23' E C
OC166 Off Shibeishan Jiao 22° 53'N 116°33 E nJ
OC799 Off Bintulu 04° 13'N 112° 54'E 'O
OC167 Dongding Dao 24 • os·N 11 a • 23·E .E
OC800 T Sirik 02 °ss'N 111 °03·E
OC168 Mai-Liao 23 °50'N 119°59' E OC801 Merundung 02° 13'N 109°19' E
OC209 P.Rakit os• 44·s 1oa• 34 E OC814 Nanpeng Liedao 23 ° 12'N 117°09' E
OC212 Balabac Strait 07°22'N 115°42' E OC825 Prince Consort Bank W oa • oo·N 109°02' E
OC213 Seahorse Shoal 10• 4s·N 11a 0 oa·E OC837 OH Cape Bojeador 1a 0 so'N 120° 38 E
OC214 Cabra I. 13 °57'N 119°54 E OC840 Okinawa Shima SE 2s • os·N 12s 0 04·E
OC215 Midai S 02° 02·N 1os 0 1s·E OC846 Bashi Channel 21 ° t9' N 121 °47E
OC217 P.Serutu W 01 • 45·5107 ° 40' E OC873 Sata Masaki SE 30 °56'N 130°47 E
OC252 Ong Do 35 • 3s·N 12s 0 5s·E OC874 Off Shimo Shima S 34° 02'N 129°07E
OC253 Hong Do NE 34°55'N 125° 35'E OC875 Kanmon Kaikyo 34°03'N 130°47' E C
OC290 Ara Saki S 25 °31'N 127°2T E nJ
OC881 Philippine Basin 17 °07'N 131 °04'E Q)
OC306 Shiono Misaki 0
33° 23'N 135° 47'E OC895 Cheju Dow 0
33° 19'N 125° 55 E
OC337 Ashizuri Misaki 32 °40'N 133°01 'E u
OC960 Sojunggwan Kundo SE
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34 °09'N 125°40' E
OC364 Kami Shima 34° 33'N 137°03' E OC988 H1gashikunisak1N 33°46'N 131 °42'E
OC375 Chengshang Jiao E a.
37• 3o·N 123°1s·E OC1026 Tarumi 34 °37'N 135°01 E
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CHAPTER 3
Yokohama
100°E 110°e 120°E ,140°~E. /\

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CHAPTER 3
Yokohama
Por t to Port Rou tes
PORT GP LOC ODE CCO DE LEN GTH

FOR NP
From Yok oha ma
35° 2TN 139 ° 41 ' E YOK
To JP
Bus an (Rou te D) 35° 05' N 129 ° 0TE PUS NP42A
To KR 833
Bus an (Rou te C) NP4 3
35° 05' N 129° 07E PUS
To KR 787
Bus an (Rou te B) 35° 05' N 129° 0TE PUS NP4 3
To KR 787
Bus an New Port (Rou te D)
34 ° 58' N 128 ° 50 'E NP4 3 ~
To Bus an New Port (Rou te C) 844 <1l (/)
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To Bus an New Port (Rou te B) 798 E o,
34°5 8' N 128 °50' E NP4 3 · - <1l
To Day ao Bay (Rou te D) 798 ~ll .
38° 58 'N 121 •55· e DAG NP4 3 ll.
To CN 1450
Day ao Bay (Rou te C) NP3 2B
38° 58 ' N 121 ° 56 'E DAG
To Day ao Bay (Rou te B) CN 1405
38° 58 N 121 ° 56' E DAG NP3 2B
To CN 1404
Day ao Bay (Rou te A) NP3 2B
38° 58 'N 121 ° 56 E DAG
To Gwa ngya ng (Rou te D) CN 1471
34 53' N 127 ° 47E KAN N32 B ~
To KR 912 C:
Gwa ngya ng (Rou te C) NP4 3
34° 53 N 127 ° 4TE KAN KR 2
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34 ° 53' N 127° 47E KAN NP43 0
To KR 867 ()
Hes han gda o (Rou te D) 38° 5TN 121 46' E NP4 3
To Hes han gda o (Rou te B) 1454
38° 5TN 121 • 45·e NP3 2B
To Hes han gda o (Rou te C) 1409
38° 57'N 121 ° 46 ' E NP3 2B
To Hes han gda o (Rou te A) 1409
38° 5TN 121 ° 46 ' E NP3 2B
1484 ~
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22°1 4' N 114° 1TE Ch1wan, Hon g Kong , ">
179 8
To lnch eon sin Han g (Rou te A)
37° 27'N 126 ° 35 ' E INC
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To lnch eon sin Han g (Rou te D) KR 1304 0
37 2TN 126 ° 35 E INC NP3 2B
To KR 1275
lnch eon sin Han g (Rou te C) NP3 2B
37° 27'N 126 ° 35"E INC
To lnch eon sin Han g (Rou te B) KR 1229
37° 27 N 126 ° 35' E INC NP3 2B
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TW <1l
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To Lian yung ang (Rou te D) CN 1351 <1l
34° 45' N 119 ° 32' E LYG NP3 2B '6
To CN 1397
Lian yung ang (Rou te B) 34° 45 'N 119 ° 32 ' E LYG NP3 28 E
To CN 1351
Lian yung ang (Rou te A) NP3 2B
34° 45' N 119 ° 32 ' E LYG
To CN 1383
Man ila NP3 2B
14° 20'N 120 ° 31'E MNL PH
To Nak hod ka (Rou te 0 ) 1952
42° 44' N 132 ° 57'E NJK NP31
To RU 1383
Nak hod ka (Rou te C) NP4 3
42° 44 N 132 ° 57'E NJK
To Nak hod ka (Rou te B) RU 1338
42° 44' N 132 ° 57'E NJK NP43
To RU 1337
Nak hod ka (Rou te H) NP4 3
42° 44 'N 132° 5TE NJK
To Pulau Buk om. Sing apo re RU 1152
01 ° 16'N 103 ° 46' E NP43
To Qing dao (Route D) 311 4
36° 01 'N 120 ° 20 E QIN NP4 4
To CN 1366
Qing dao (Rou te B) NP3 2B
36° 01 ' N 120 ° 20' E QIN C:
To Qing dao (Route A) CN 1320 <1l
36° 01 'N 120 ° 20' E QIN NP3 2B Q)
To CN 1374 0
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36° 01 ' N 120 ° 20"E QIN
CN 1321 _!,2
NP3 2B
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31 ° 0TN 122 ° 4o·e ll.
1130 Maji shan, Yan gsha n, J
iang yin, NP3 2A
To Tai- Chu ng Liuh eng, Nan tong , Shangh ai
24 ° 17 N 120 ° 28' E TXG
To TW 1414
Taip ei NP3 2A
25° 15 N 121 ° 16' E TPE TW
To Tan jung priok (Rou te E) 1333
05• 59·s 106 ° 54 'E JKT NP32A X
To ID 3467
Tan jung priok (Route F) 05• 59·s 105 • 54 E JKT NP36
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To ID 3739 E
Tan jung prio k (Route G) 05• 59·s 105 ° 54·e JKT NP3 6
To ID 3585
Tian jin Xing ang (Rou te D) 38 ° 5TN 117° 56 ' E TNJ NP3 6
To CN 1650
Tian jin Xing ang (Rou te C) NP3 2B
38 ° 58 ' N 117 ° 47'E TNJ
To CN 1605
Tian jin Xing ang (Rou te B) 38° 58 ' N 117 ° 4TE TNJ NP3 2B
To CN 1604
Tian jin X1ngang (Rou te B) NP3 2B
38° 58 ' N 117 ° 47'E TNJ
To CN 1667
Xiam en 24° 21 'N 118 ° 10 E XMN NP32B
To CN 1536
Yan tai (Rou te D) NP32A
37° 37 N 121 ° 27'E YZH
To CN 1411
Yan tai (Rou te C) NP32B
37° 3TN 121 ° 27 E YZH
To Yan tai (Rou te B) CN 1365
-· -· 37 37'N 121 ° 27E YZH N P32 8
CN 1365
N P32B
207
CHAPTER 3
Yokohama
t.,·-,,_,c,;io11<. =-t·-:o
100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140° E 150°E
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CHAPTER3
Yokohama

Yokohama 35°2TN 139°41 'E lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141 °22'E 151 Pacific Ocean ports
Yokohama 35°2TN 139°41 'E Malacca Strait NW 06° 16'N 95°04'E 3731 Indian Ocean ports
Yokohama 35°27'N 139°41 'E Mariana Islands 11°54'N 149°3TE 1665 Pacific Ocean ports >-
«i (/)
C: Q)
· - Ol
E ell
Waypoints ~ a..
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OC14 Discovery Great Reef NW
N~~t - - - GP __I
11°13'N 111°59'E -----
ID
OC449
--
lnubo Saki
NAME
35°43'N 140°56'E
OC26 Off Pearl Bank 05°58'N 119°51 'E OC464 Hachijo Shima NE 33°35'N 140°19'E
(/)
OC27 Sibutu Passage 05°0TN 119°4o·E OC465 Muko Shima N 29°oo·N 142° 24·E c
OC28 T. Mangkalihat E 00°56'N 119°21'E OC466 Farallon de Pajaros 20°59'N 145°49'E $
C:
0
OC33 Off Langkuas 02°49'S 107°17'E OC467 Guam E 13°54'N 148°41'E (.)
OC34 Pandan S 03°02·s 10? 0 1a·E OC489 Kusakaki Shima W 30°58'N 128°20'E
OC93 Calayan Island NW 20°00'N 119°44'E OC490 Socotra Rock S 31 °03'N 125°23'E
OC94 Cape Bolinao 16°33'N 119°36'E OC533 Off Amami-O Shima 28°1TN 130°21'E
OC95 Off Sishuang Liedao E 26°39'N 122°58'E OC640 Tainan W 23°04'N 119°56'E 3:
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OC107 Off Mindoro 13°16'N 120°08'E OC729 Bengkalis E 01 °34'N 102°57'E ·;;:
,._
OC112 Off Tg Rangas 03°18'S 118°29'E OC730 Off Port Dickson 02°21'N 101°44'E Q)
>
OC113 Makassar Strait 01 °44'S 118°45'E OC763 Middle Channel 01 °25'N 104°2TE 0
OC114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09°10'N 120°13'E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07°36'N 120°03'E
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11 °2TN 120°31'E OC786 Chengshan Jiao 37°25'N 122°49'E
OC119 Mindoro Strait 12°27'N 120°24'E OC788 Sarangani Island S os 0 12·N 12s 0 2s·E s::
OC120 OH Capones 14°51'N 119°41'E ell
OC789 C San Agustin 06°10'N 126°15'E Q)
(,)
OC123 P.Bawean N os 0 1Ts 112°2s·E OC790 Baculin Pt. 07°27'N 126°46'E 0
C:
OC127 JemajaSW 02°2s·N 104°sa·E OC794 Coronation Bank NW 09°52'N 110°39'E ell
OC133 Off T.Karawang os 0 4o·s 106°ss·E OC795 Pengikik Besar S 00°08'S 108°07'E '6
E
OC134 Beting Eka 05°20'S 107°00'E OC796 Kep Tambelan NE 01 °29·N 1oa 0 1o·E
OC135 P.Simedang SE 03°31 ·s 107°3o·E OC798 Labuan W 05°31 'N 114°23'E
OC136 P.Simedang NE 03°11 ·s 10? 0 1a·E OC799 Off Bintulu 04°13'N 112°54'E
OC142 Horsburgh NE 01 °37'N 104°37'E ocaoo T Sirik 02°ss·N 111 °03'E
OC158 Jemur N 03°18'N 100°29'E OC801 Merundung 02°13'N 109°19'E
OC164 Pulau Laut E 03•54·s 117°07'E OC814 Nanpeng Liedao 23°12'N 117°09'E
OC165 Pulau Laut S 04°31'S 116°15'E OC825 Prince Consort Bank W os 0 oo·N 109°02·E
OC166 Off Shibeishan Jiao 22°53'N 116°33'E OC830 Ullung Do E 37°26'N 131 °35'E
OC168 Mai-Liao 23°50'N 119°59'E OC832 North Yamato Bank W 39°33'N 132°13'E
C:
OC184 Pai-sha Chia 2s 0 os·N 120°ss·E OC834 Off Zaliv Petra Velikogo 42°oo·N 132°54'E ell
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OC209 P.Rakit os 0 44·s 1oa•34·E OC836 Off Port Olongapo 14°39'N 119°52'E
OC212 Balabac Strait 07°22'N 115°42'E OC837 Off Cape Bojeador 18°50'N 120°38'E
8
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OC213 Seahorse Shoal 10°46'N 11a 0 oa·E OC840 Okinawa Shima SE 2s 0 os·N 12s•o4·E 0
ell
OC214 Cabra I. 13°5TN 119°54'E OC841 Kozu Shima SE 34°09'N 139°19'E a.
OC215 Midai S 02°02·N 1oa 0 1s·E OC846 Bashi Channel 21 °19'N 121 °47'E
OC217 P.Serutu W 01 °46'S 107°40'E OC873 Sata Misaki SE 30°56'N 130°4TE
OC290 Ara Saki S 25°31'N 127°2TE OC881 Philippine Basin 17°07'N 131 °04'E
OC306 Shiono Misaki 33°23'N 135°47'E OC895 Cheju Dow 33°19'N 125°55'E ~
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OC336 Okino Shima 32°41'N 132°32'E OC917 Kinkasan 3s•19'N 141 °40'E E
OC375 Chengshang Jiao E 37°3o·N 123•15·E OC918 Miyako 39°34'N 142° 08'E
OC379 llhyang Ch'o W 34°04'N 122°23'E OC919 Off Hachinohe SE 40°18'N 141°55'E
OC406 Kita-Daito Shima E 25°5o·N 135•oa·E OC920 Shinya Saki 41 °26'N 141 ° 32'E
OC412 Yokosuka S 35°09'N 139°45'E OC923 Off Nakhodka 42°27'N 133°06'E
OC417 Suruga Wan 34°26'N 138°42'E OC924 Bogorov Ridge SW 42•04·N 13s•o4·E
OC426 Peng-chia Yu 25°32'N 121°41'E OC925 Off O Shima W 41 °40'N 137°03'E
OC427 Yokoate Shima W 28°58'N 127°09'E OC969 Off Wakamatsu 34 •oo·N 130• s2·E
OC432 Huang He N 38°39'N 11a 0 4o·E OC988 Namikata N 33°46'N 131 °42'E
OC434 Tori Shima NW 32°20'N 127°11'E OC1025 AkashiS 34° 3TN 134°59'E
OC436 Beihuangcheng Dao E 38°23'N 122°11'E
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CHAPTER3
Zhenhai, Zhoushan (Shanghai) and Zhuhai
Port to Port Routes
----PORT - GP
~
LOCODE
- ----- CCODE LENGTH
- !:'1.,R- - .-...::._._ NP
From Shanghai7(Zhoushan) 30°59'N 122°40'E ZOS CN NP32A
From Zhenhai 28°60'N 121 °52'E ZHH CN
To Chiba 35°32'N 139°56'E CHB JP 1209
NP32A
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<O (J)
NP42A C Q)
·- Ol
E ell
~ 0..
Port to Connector Routes 0..
-- -FROM
---- -
Shanghai 1 (Zhoushan)(Route A)
~ - -GP---
29°41 'N 122°33'E ASL 11
TO
----- GP
-- -
09°03'S 115°42'E
LENGTH
Shanghai 1 (Zhoushan)(Route B) 29°41 'N 122°33'E ASL II 09°03'S 115°42'E 2489 Indian Ocean ports
.El
c::
29041 ,N 122033 .E Tanjung_Semadang
Shanghai 1 (Zhoushan)
(P. Pana1tan)
06°30'S 105°02'E 2713 Indian Ocean ports ~0
Shanghai5(Zhoushan) (.)
30°15'N 123°04'E ASL II 09°03'S 115°42'E 2720 Indian Ocean ports
Zhuhai (Route C) 21 °51 'N 113° 14'E ASL II 09°03'S 115°42'E 2337 Indian Ocean ports
Zhuhai (Route D) 21 °51 'N 113° 14'E ASL II 09°03'S 115°42'E 2074 Indian Ocean ports
Zhuhai 21051 'N 113014,E Tanjung Semadang 06°3o·s 1os 0 02'E 1987 Indian Ocean ports
(P.Pana1tan) ;:
Q)
-~
~
Way points 0
ID
OC14
- ---- NAME
Discovery Great Reef NW - - -----
GP
11 ° 13'N 111 °59'E
I ID
OC140 Helupatan
NAME
--- GP
00°47'N 105°13' E
OC15 Paracel Islands NE C
17°5a'N 113°2s'E OC142 Horsburgh NE 01 °37'N 104°37'E (0
Q)
OC26 Off Pearl Bank 05°58'N 119°51 'E OC168 Mai-Liao 23°so'N 11s 0 ss·E (.)
0
OC27 Sibutu Passage 05°07'N 119° 40'E OC169 Off Kao-Hsuing 22 °30'N 119° 54'E c::
(0
OC28 T. Mangkalihat E 00°56'N 119°21 'E OC182 Macclesfield Bank NE 16°57'N 11s 0 sa·E '5
c::
OC32 Kar. Celestial 00°55' S 107°25'E OC183 Luzon Strait W 21°14'N 118°49'E -
OC85 Bali E 08°21 'S 115°51 'E OC189 T. Berikar 02°39'S 106°56'E
OC86 P. Kamudi 06°53'S 114°41'E OC190 Off T. Raja 01 °so·s 10G 0 3o·E
OC87 G. Aling 03° 55'S 110°02'E OC214 Cabra I. 13°57'N 119°54'E
OC94 Cape Bolinao 16°33'N 119°36'E OC405 Tozaki Hana E 31 °46'N 132°40'E
OC95 Off Sishuang Liedao E 26°39'N 122°sa·E OC412 Yokosuka S 35°09'N 139°45'E
OC102 P'Eng-Hu Kang-Tao N 23°40'N 119°56'E OC417 Suruga Wan 34°26'N 138°42'E
OC103 Kar. Ontario 02°01·s 108°30'E OC429 Yaku Shima 30°33'N 130 °0TE
OC104 Paracel Island SE 16°00'N 112 °54'E OC630 Off Benham Bank 16°02'N 125°30'E
OC105 Vanguard Bank NW 08°00'N 108°34'E OC764 Maeander Reef SE 07°36'N 120°03'E c::
(0
OC107 Off Mindoro 13°16'N 120°08'E OC787 Off Bashi Channel NE 22 °08'N 124 °48'E Q)
(.)
OC109 Sekala 06°50'S 116°31'E OC788 Sarangani Island S 05°12'N 125°28'E 0
OC110 Doang Doangan SW 05°39'S 116°59'E OC789 C San Agustin 06°1 0 'N 126°15'E g
·u
OC111 Kalu-Kalu Kuang N 04°17'S 117°54'E OC790 Baculin Pt. 07°27'N 126°46'E ell
0..
OC112 Off Tg Rangas 03°18'S 118°29'E OC791 Suluan Island 10°43'N 126°05'E
OC113 Makassar Strait 01 ° 44'S 118°45'E OC792 Tandag E 09°05'N 126°26'E
OC114 Off Jessie Beazley Reef 09°10'N 120°13'E OC794 Coronation Bank NW 09°52'N 110°39'E
OC118 Cuyo West Pass 11°2TN 120°31 'E OC820 Off Taizhou Wan 28°19'N 122°06'E X
Q)
OC119 Mindoro Strait 12°27'N 120°24'E OC822 Taizhou Liedao NE 28° 35'N 122°09'E ,:,
OC120 Off Capones 14°51'N 119 °41'E OC825 Prince Consort Bank W 08°00'N 109°02'E -C
OC123 P.Bawean N 05°17'S 112°26'E OC849 Off Taiwan Banks E 22°53'N 119°50'E
OC124 P. Pesemut E 02°40'S 109 °2TE OC851 Berakit NE 01 °21 'N 104 ° 38'E
OC126 Off Dao Phu Qui 10°00'N 109°59'E OC870 Namyo Do 34°41 'N 128°52'E
OC127 Jemaja SW 02°25'N 104°58'E OC891 Kusakaki Shima SW 30 °20'N 128° 16'E
OC130 P. Rakata E 06°09'S 105°39'E OC892 East China Sea 30°01 'N 126 ° 25'E
OC131 P. Panjurit 05°54'S 105°48'E OC893 Off Waiyang'an Dao 29°44'N 124°46'E
OC133 Off T.Karawang os 0 4o·s 106°sa'E OC899 Tarama Shima 24°39'N 124°30'E
OC134 Beting Eka 05° 20'S 107°00'E OC962 Off Sangbaek To SE 33°49'N 128°01'E
OC135 P.Simedang SE 03°31'S 107°30'E OC1037 Toi Misaki S 31 ° 12'N 131 °23'E
~
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Preliminary
South East Asia Indian Ocean Overview Contents Pages
Index Pacific Ocean
,'+\+,\+!·
Pages
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120°E 130°E 140°E 150°E 160°E 170°E 180° 1?0°w 1ao • w 1so 0 w 14o•w ' 1so 0
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PortKembla
e Quintero
0
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120°E 130°E 140 ° E 150°E 160°E 170°E 180° 170°W 160°W 150°W 140° W 130° W 120°W 110°W e Cabo de Harnos
1+,i;.· ,;,i',,
100°W 90 °W 80 °W 70°W 60° W 50°W 40° W
CHAPTER4
Pacific Ocean Area Coverage, Ports and Connectors
Ports
Auckland
NAME
- ~- GP
36°46'S 174°49'E
...'
Newcastle
NAME GP
32°59'S 151 °53'E
Brisbane 27°17'S 153°14'E Oakland 37°49'N 122°30W
Buenaventura 03°4a·N n°23·w Port Botany 34°01'S 151 °1TE ~
<ti VJ
Callao 12°02'S 77°1 4W Port Kembla 34°2s·s 150°5TE C: Q)
Gladstone 23°5o·s 151 °32·E
.E ~
Quintero 32°45·s 71 •34 w
Harbour of Vancouver ~ a..
48° 16'N 123°32W San Jose 13°54'N 90°46W a..
Hay Point 21 °1s·s 149°19'E San Pedrito Port 19°02'N 104°23W
Lazaro Cardenas 17°54 N 102°10W Tacoma 4a•14·N 123°32w
Long Beach 33°43'N 118°11W Tauranga 37°34'S 176°13'E
Lyttelton 43°3s·s 172°s1 ·E Townsville 19°07'S 146°55'E $
Melbourne C
38°00'S 144°55'E Q)
c0
Connectors ()
NAME GP NAME GP
Bass Strait 38° 4TS 142°16'E Panama City 08°53'N 79°31W
Cabo de Harnos 56°07'S 66°55W Torres Strait 10°3o·s 142°15·E
Caroline Islands 05°00 N 146°59 E Tsugaru Kaikyo 41 °32'N 140°42'E ~
Colon 09°24'N 79°55W Unimak Pass 54°21 'N 165°03W
-~
lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141 °22'E Vokeo Island 02°58'S 144° 00'E ~
0
Mariana Islands 11°54'N 149°3TE West Melanesian Trench 00°46'S 145°00'E
Off Western Reef 02°35·5 144°09'E
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215
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.
CHAPTER 4
This chapter contains information relating to passages within and across the Pacific Ocean and adjacent
seas. Relevant navigational publications should be consulted when planning and conducting passages.
These publications include ADMIRALTY Routeing Guides, ADMIRALTY Sailing Directions and The
Mariner's Handbook, amongst others.
PACIFIC OCEAN AND ADJACENT SEAS

General information
Natural conditions
>-
Charts: cii I.I)
C O:>
5127 (1) to (12) Monthly Routeing Charts for North Pacific Ocean ·- Ol
E ct!
5128 (1) to {12) Monthly Routeing Charts tor South Pacific Ocean ~ CL
CL
5141 (1) to (12) Monthly Routeing Charts Malacca Strait to Marshall Islands
WINDS AND WEATHER ~

C
General description 2
C
0
(.)
The following description of the winds and weather of the Pacific Ocean and adjacent seas amplifies the
general statement given in The Mariner's Handbook. For more precise information regarding oceanic winds
and weather the mariner is referred to Charts 5127 (1) to (12) ; 5128 (1) to {12). Reference should also be
made to Chart 5310 and to the World Climatic Chart (January) and the World Climatic Chart (July).
Detailed information about specific localities should be sought in the appropriate volume of ADMIRALTY
Sailing Directions. ~
·;;:
In the E part of the Pacific Ocean, the winds and weather conform, in the main, with the text book description
of oceanic winds and weather published in The Mariner's Handbook. In the W part of the ocean, however, !
the seasonal heating and cooling of the Asiatic land mass results in the establishment here of a monsoonal
regime. Conditions are further complicated, in the region between Australia and the Philippines, by numerous
islands, many of which are of considerable size and height, causing marked differences in the winds and
C
weather experienced in different localities. These local differences are dealt with in the appropriate volume of ct!
ADMIRALTY Sailing Directions.
8C
ctl
'5
..s
NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN
lntertropical Convergence Zone ctl
'iii
The lntertropical Convergence Zone remains permanently N of the equator in longitudes E of about 160 ° W. ~
To the W of that meridian, it lies in the S hemisphere from about November or December until April or May; in 1i5
ct!
the northern summer it is virtually non-existent W of about 150 ° E. In the W part of the North Pacific, therefore, UJ
the lntertropical Convergence Zone is really only in evidence during the change of the monsoons, from about .c
mid-September to mid-November and from about mid-April to mid-May. :5
0
{/)
The weather of the lntertropical Convergence Zone is that typical of the Zone in other oceans, that is light
variable winds, with calm alternating with squalls, heavy showers or thunderstorms, but W of about 130°W
the frequency of calms and variable winds is considerably less than in the lntertropical Convergence Zone of
other oceans and most winds are from an E point.
The actual position of the lntertropical Convergence Zone is subject to much variation, as is the width of the
Zone, which averages about 150 miles. The worst weather is generally experienced when the Trade Winds of
the two hemispheres meet at a wide angle. Visibility is normally good, except in heavy rain.
Seasonal winds of eastern North Pacific Ocean

In summer E of about 120°W and between the lntertropical Convergence Zone and the equator, there is an
area covered by prevailing SW winds, see World Climatic Chart (July). These winds are of a monsoonal nature
and result from the summer heating of the North American continent, which causes a reduction of pressure ~
-0
over that area and a distortion of the lntertropical Convergence Zone to the N, the South-east Trade Wind C
of the South Pacific Ocean is drawn across the equator and deflected to the right by the effect of the earth's
rotation and is felt as a SW wind in the area under consideration.
Over the greater part of the area these winds prevail from about June to October and replace the North-east
Trade Wind which prevails there in winter. The duration of the season of these south-westerlies varies with
latitude, being longest near the equator, near which S to SW winds are prevalent E of 100° W during most
months.
Winds are mostly light or moderate, though squalls, in which the wind may at times reach gale force, are rather
common. Tropical storms also produce strong winds and gales at times.
CHAPTER4
The weather is generally cloudy and unsettled and rainfall is considerable. It is in fact, these winds which bring
the rainy season to much of Mexico and Central America. Visibility over the open ocean is generally good
except in rain.
North-east Trade Wind

The North-east Trade Wind blows on the equatorial side of the large clockwise circulation around the oceanic
high pressure area situated in about 30°N. This 'high' lies farther N and is somewhat more intense in summer
than in winter and, while in the former season it generally consists of a single cell, in the latter it more often
represents the resultant of a succession of anticyclones moving E across the North Pacific from Asia and
~ becoming stationary over the E part of the ocean.
«I tJ)
.E (I)
E o, In summer the Trade Wind blows in the region E of about 150 ° E and between the lntertropical Convergence
·- «I
~o... Zone and about 32 ° N; the limits are not fixed, but fluctuate considerably. To the W of 150 ° E the Trade Wind
0... gives way to the south-west monsoon of the W part of the North Pacific Ocean.
As with the Trade Winds of other oceans, these winds are remarkable for their persistence and steadiness
over large areas. The general direction and steadiness of the wind becomes more N (or even NW) near the
American coast and mainly E in summer in the SW part of the area covered by these winds.
V)
E
(I)
The strength of the North-east Trade Winds averages force 3 to 4, but often freshens to 5 to 6. Winds are
E likely to reach force 7, or above, on 1 to 3 days per month in the heart of the Trade Wind. In the vicinity of the
0
(.) Mexican coast, N of about 10°N, and between about 90°W and 100°W, the frequency rises to 3 to 6 days
per month from November to February. Apart from squalls, winds of this strength are unlikely within about
600 miles of the equator.
The typical weather of the Trade Wind zone is fair, with scattered showers and skies half covered by small
cumulus cloud. At times the Trade Wind becomes unsteady, being interrupted by a day or two of unsettled
showery weather with occasional squalls. In the NE part of the zone, near the American coast, cloud amounts
are generally smaller than elsewhere and rain is rare.
Visibility over the open ocean is generally good, except in rain, but there is often a light haze which restricts
visibility to between 8 and 15 miles; showers, cloud and haze usually increase when the wind freshens. Dust
haze is sometimes prevalent off the American coast and is associated with fresh or strong offshore winds.
C: North-east Monsoon
«I
(I)
In the winter of the N hemisphere, the cooling of the Asiatic land mass results in the establishment of an
8 intense area of high pressure over Mongolia and the E part of Siberia. The anticyclonic wind circulation
C:
«I resulting from this pressure distribution gives rise to the establishment, at this season, of NE winds over the
'5 W part of the North Pacific Ocean, S of about 30 ° N, and in the South and East China Seas and Yellow Seas.
.E
The N and E limits of the area covered by the Monsoon are not very well defined. On its E side it merges with
the North-east Trade Wind of the central and E parts of the North Pacific Ocean, while to the N it gives way to
the prevailing westerlies of higher latitudes.
The time of the onset of the Monsoon varies with latitude. In the N it begins about September, while towards
the equator it does not become established until November. In April it becomes less steady, the prevailing
direction becomes more E and winds with a S component are more frequent.
The general direction and steadiness of the Monsoon are indicated on World Climatic Chart (January). At the
height of the season, in January, winds over the open waters of the South China Sea and E of the Philippines
are almost exclusively from between N and E, while in the Yellow Sea the direction becomes more N and over
the S part of Japan it is NW. Wind direction become more variable as latitude increases. The strength of the
wind over the open sea averages about force 5 in the N part of the monsoon zone, increasing to force 6 in the
Taiwan Strait; farther Sit decreases to an average of force 5 in the South China Sea and force 4 S of 10° N. lt
becomes less steady, lighter and more N in direction towards the equator and among the islands of the Sulu
Sea and the Celebes Sea.
The movement of depressions in an E direction across the area also affects the strength of the wind. As far
E as the general longitude of Japan there is often no closed wind circulation round newly formed 'lows'; their
passage is marked by a slackening of the monsoon ahead of them and a freshening, often to gale force, in
their rear.
At the height of the season, in December and January, winds are likely to reach force 7 or above on 6 to
1O days per month over much of the area between Vietnam, Luzon, T'ai-wan and Japan, as indicated on
World Climatic Chart (January); the stormiest area is E of Luzon and T'ai-wan where winds of this strength are
likely on more than 11 days per month. In the Yellow Sea their frequency is about 3 to 6 days per month, while
S of 10 ° N it decreases to O to 3 days per month .
To the N of 20°N, overcast skies with periods of light rain or drizzle are typical during this season, especially
from January to April, though at times there are periods of more broken skies and in October and November
generally fair conditions prevail along the SE coast of China. In Bo Hai (38°30'N, 119°30'E) and Liaodong
Wan (40°00'N, 121 °00'E), immediately to leeward of the Asiatic land mass, a good deal of fine and settled
weather with only small amounts of cloud prevails. South of about 17 ° N, over the open seas, skies are only
about half covered and there are occasional showers; cloudiness increases again towards the equator and
showers become more frequent.
CHAPTER4
The weather in the vicinity of land is greatly affected by the degree of exposure to the prevailing monsoon.
When the monsoon blows onshore, and especially when the coast is backed by high ground, cloud amounts
are larger and rainfall is heavier than over the open sea, while to leeward of high ground fairer conditions
prevail. Information about specific locations is published in the appropriate volume of ADMIRALTY Sailing
Directions.
Over the open ocean, visibility is good except in rain. Off the coasts of China and Vietnam, poor visibility
becomes increasingly frequent after December and mist and fog may occur on more than 1Odays per month
in the vicinity of North Vietnam in February and March, and for 8 to 9 days per month off Hong Kong in March
and April. In Bo Hai and Liaodong Wan, strong NW winds at times bring bring dust haze from the interior of
Mongolia. ~
ct!(/)
C: Q)
·- 0)
South-west Monsoon E ct!
In the summer of the N hemisphere, intense heating of the Asiatic land mass results in the formation of an ~ 0..
0...
area of low pressure centred approximately over NW India with an extension over the E part of Asia, see
World Climatic Chart (July). The South-east Trade Wind of the Pacific and Indian Oceans is drawn across
the equator and deflected to the right by the effect of the earth's rotation. This wind, known as the south-west
monsoon, is felt in the W part of the North Pacific Ocean and the South and East China Seas and Yellow Sea
as a prevailing S to SW wind, and in the Japan Sea as a S to SE wind. The N and E limits of the Monsoon (/)
are ill-defined but, W of about 140° E and S of about 40 ° N, winds are predominantly from between SE and cQ)
SW at the height of the season, in July. The general direction and steadiness of the winds at this period are c0
indicated on World Climatic Chart (July). The Monsoon is steadiest in the South China Sea, where nearly all ()
winds are from between S and W. Farther N and E they are much more variable in direction and, in the early
part of the season, N of about 25 ° N, travelling depressions may cause winds from any direction. Along the
China coast between 20° N and 30°N and in the vicinity of Tai-wan north-easterlies are still more common
than south-westerlies in May.
The average strength of the Monsoon over the open sea is about force 3 to 4 in the South China Sea and ~
force 3 elsewhere, but squalls, in which the wind may reach gale force, are fairly common. Apart from these ">
squalls, or in the vicinity of tropical storms, winds do not often reach force 7 in the monsoon season. Land and ~
sea breezes prevail close to the coast and calms are not uncommon. 0
The weather over the open sea away from the effects of land is mainly fair, with skies about half covered and
with occasional showers. Over the coasts, especially if exposed to the Monsoon and backed by high ground,
cloudy weather with frequent heavy rain prevails. C
ct!
Q)
Visibility over the open ocean is good except when reduced by rain, but along the China coast there is a high
frequency of sea fog in certain months, due to the spread of warm moist equatorial air over water previously 8
C:
cooled by the NE winds of the winter Monsoon. The water recovers its normal temperature progressively ct!
from S to N and the foggy season reaches its maximum in April off Hong Kong (8 to 9 days per month), in 'g
June off Chang Jiang (31 °03'N, 122°20'E) (12 days per month) and in July off Shandong Bandao (37°00'N,
122°00'E) {12 days per month). In the Japan Sea, fog occurs on 3 to 4 days per month and on 5 to 7 days
per month off N Honshu. After these months the incidence drops sharply to about 2 days per month and fog ell
is rare in the later part of the season.
~
The Variables ~
w
In a belt extending across the central part of the Pacific Ocean and situated in about 25°N to 30°N in winter .s:::.
and 35 ° N to 40 ° N in summer, there are variable and mainly light or moderate winds in the vicinity of the 'S
0
oceanic anticyclone. In the E part of this zone winds are mainly N in all seasons and form a N extension of the (./')
North-east Trade Wind around the E flank of the oceanic 'high'. In the W part of the zone, in summer, winds
become mainly S and merge with the south-west monsoon described bove, while in winter they give way, W of
about 150°E, to prevailing NW winds forming part of the circulation of the north-east monsoon.
In summer the winds are generally light and are likely to reach force 7 only on rare occasions except in
association with tropical storms, and E of about 140°W where they may be expected to reach this strength
on 1 to 4 days per month, the higher figure applying towards the American coast, near which strong N to NW
winds are common. At the height of the winter season, in January, winds may be expected to reach force 7,
or above, on 1 to 3 days per month E of about 140 °W and on 3 to 6 days per month W of that meridian,
increasing to 6 to 10 days per month in the area covered by the north-east monsoon W of about 150 ° E,
described above.
The weather in summer is generally fair or fine near the normal position of the oceanic 'high', see World
~
Climatic Chart (July), which at this season usually consists of a single cell, and rain is infrequent. Cloudier -0
C:
conditions prevail E and W of the area of high pressure; rainfall is light on the E side, towards the American
coast, but more common to the W. In winter the 'high' shown on World Climatic Chart (January) usually
consists of a series of E moving anticyclones, near which fair or fine weather prevails, the intervening troughs
of relatively low pressure being characterised by cloudy, showery weather.
Visibility in winter is mostly good except in rain and over the open ocean fog is not common. In summer fog
and poor visibility become increasingly frequent towards the N limit of the zone (40°N at this season). In the
W this is due to the N flow of warm moist equatorial air over progressively colder water, aggravated off the E
coast of N Honshu by contact with the cold Kamchatka Current. In the E it is due to a similar cooling by the
California Current. Over much of the zone fog may occur on 3 to 4 days per month at this season , rising to 5
to 7 days per month off the coast of California.
CHAPTER 4
The Westerlies
On the polar side of the oceanic anticyclone, the prevailing winds are from some W point but summer and
winter conditions are markedly different and it is convenient to treat the two periods separately.
In winter, N of 40°N, the almost continuous passage of depressions from the vicinity of China and Japan
in a NE direction towards the Aleutian Islands and S Alaska causes winds to vary greatly in both direction
and strength and winds from any direction can be experienced. As can be seen from World Climatic Chart
(January) , strong winds and gales are frequent. The region of highest gale frequency extends from E of Japan
C' to the area S of the Aleutians and the Alaska peninsular; in this region winds are likely to reach force 7, or
<I! If)
.Ea.> above, on 12 to 18 days per month .
E oi
·- <I!
~a. The main feature of the weather is its great variability, periods of overcast skies and rain or snow alternating
a. with fairer intervals. Fine weather is seldom prolonged and cloud amounts are generally large. Although fog
is not common at this season, rain and snow often reduce visibility drastically. Visibility is also often only
moderate with winds from a S point, but is generally good (except in precipitation) with Nor NW winds.
~
In summer, depressions are less frequent, much less intense, and their tracks are farther N than in winter.
C
2 Winds, therefore, although they still vary considerably both in direction and strength are much lighter and
0
C gales are far less common. Over the greater part of the zone, winds may reach force 7, or above, on 15 days
()
per month S of about 50°N; the quietest month is July, during which winds of this strength are unlikely on
more than 1 day on average. North of 50°N observations are scarce, but the frequency of gales is probably
the same.
Over the greater part of the zone the weather is very cloudy and foggy. West of about 160°W fog occurs
on about 5 to 10 days per month in most parts, rising to more than 1O days per month over large areas; see
World Climatic Chart (July). This high incidence rate is due to the N flow of warm moist S to SW winds over
progressively colder water, in particular over the cold waters of the Kamchatka Current. East of 160 ° W the
frequency is less but it increases again to 5 to 10 days per month towards the W coast of America over the
cold waters of the California Current. Apart from fog, visibility is generally moderate.
C Polar Easterlies
<I!
8C
Since, in winter, the tracks of most depressions are S of the Aleutian Islands, the prevailing winds in the Bering
Sea at this season are often E. As in the case of the Westerlies, great variations in both strength and direction
<I!
'6 occur, due to the passage of some depressions close to and across the area. The N part of the zone is not
C
navigable on account of ice while in the S part winds may reach force 7 or more on over 10 days per month.
The weather is generally very cloudy and precipitation, usually in the form of snow, is frequent, amounts being
<I!
·;:;; greatest in the S. Visibility is often poor because of the snow.
<(
gj Tropical storms
UJ
.s::: In the W part of the North Pacific Ocean these storms are known as 'typhoons' and in the E part as 'hurricanes' .
:5 They are fully described in The Mariner's Handbook, together with their warning signs and advice on avoiding
0
(J)
them.
The area mainly affected by typhoons is W and N of the Caroline Islands and Marianas Islands and includes
the N part of the Philippines, the N half of the South China Sea, the vicinity of the China coast and Tai-
wan, the East China Sea and Japan. Although the typhoons may occur in any month, more than 50% are
experienced from July to October and nearly 90% between May and December inclusive. September is the
month with the greatest frequency with an average of just over 4 storms. The number experienced in any
month varies greatly in different years.
Taking the area as a whole, no month is immune from typhoons, but certain parts of it are free from them in
certain months, notably the China coast, Taiwan Strait and the W part of the East China Sea, in which areas
it is most likely that they will be encountered from December to April.
The area mainly affected by hurricanes is the vicinity of the Pacific coast of America between about 10°N
and 30°N; they have, however, been recorded as far Was 130°W to 140°W, generally in the early part of
the season.
Almost all hurricanes occur in the period from June to October, the month of greatest frequency being
September, with an average of 2 storms. They are occasionally recorded in May and November and, very
occasionally, in December; they are unknown from January to April. As with all tropical storms the number
experienced in different years varies greatly.
More detailed information regarding the frequency of typhoons and hurricanes in different localities will be
found in the appropriate volume of ADMIRALTY Sailing Directions.
CHAPTER 4
SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN

lntertropical Convergence Zone
As stated above, the lntertropical Convergence Zone remains N of the equator throughout the year in longitudes
E of about 160°W. In more W longitudes it lies in the S hemisphere from about November or December to
April or May, reaching its extreme S position in February. The seasonal movement of the zone in the W part
of the South Pacific is thus large, as also is the day to day variation in its position, especially in the extreme W
in the vicinity of N Australia and New Guinea. The width of the zone averages about 150 miles, but it may, at
times, be as little as 50 miles and at others over 300 miles.
>,
The weather is that typical of the lntertropical Convergence Zone elsewhere, in which calms and light cii
C Q)
(/)
variable winds and fine weather alternate with squalls, heavy rain (most often in the form of showers) and ·-
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thunderstorms. Conditions are generally more severe in the W part of the South Pacific Ocean than elsewhere ~ a..
in this ocean, due to the wide angle at which the South-east Trade Wind and the north-west monsoon meet. a..
Visibility over the open sea is good except in heavy rain.
North-west Monsoon (/)
During the summer of the S hemisphere, pressure is low over the N part of the heated Australian land mass E
and the lntertropical Convergence Zone is located over that area. The north-east monsoon of the W part of the 2
C
0
North Pacific Ocean is drawn across the equator and deflected to the left by the effect of the earth's rotation. (.)
It is felt over the South Pacific Ocean, W of about the 180th meridian and between the equator and the
lntertropical Convergence Zone as a prevailing NW wind known as the north-west monsoon. The season of
this monsoon varies somewhat with latitude; in the vicinity of N Australia it is generally only firmly established
in January and February, while farther N in the Java Sea and the Banda Sea it normally blows from December
to March.
~
The general wind direction is indicated on World Climatic Chart (January) ; winds are mainly from N and NE -~
near the equator and back gradually to between NW and W in more S latitudes. Over much of the area the ~
constancy of the Monsoon is not great and winds from other directions are also experienced, though at the 0
height of the season and away from the effects of the land winds from between S and E are uncommon. In
the vicinity of the numerous islands local effects may give rise to variation in both the direction and force of
the wind.
C
The strength of the Monsoon is generally only light or moderate, but squalls, in which the wind may reach ~
gale force, are rather common. Apart from these, or when in the vicinity of tropical storms, gale force winds
are unlikely.
8
C
<I!
'5
The weather is generally cloudy, and rain, usually in the form of heavy showers, is frequent over most of ..!:
the area. In the vicinity of land the wind often varies greatly over short distances. Off coasts exposed to the
monsoon, especially if backed by high ground, rainfall is often very heavy and cloud amounts are large, while
off sheltered coasts fair weather and less cloudy conditions prevail. <I!
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Visibility over the open ocean is generally good except in heavy rain. Information relating to specific localities ....
(/)
will be found in the appropriate volume of ADMIRALTY Sailing Directions.
~
s::
5
South-east Trade Wind 0
(/)
The South-east Trade Wind blows on the equatorial side of the oceanic high pressure situated in about 30 ° S.
In the E part of the zone the Trade Winds are maintained by the semi-permanent anticyclone situated towards
the E side of the ocean and shown on World Climatic Chart (January) and World Climatic Chart (July), while
in the W they are due to migratory anticyclones moving E from the vicinity of Australia.
Over the greater part of the ocean the N limit of the Trade Wind is defined by the lntertropical Convergence
Zone. In the winter of the S hemisphere, E of about 120°W and W of about 140°E, the N limit is the equator,
N of which the Trade Wind recurves to form the South-westerlies and the south-west monsoon of the E and
W parts of the North Pacific Ocean respectively. The S limit of the Trade Wind is situated in 15 ° S to 20 ° S in
winter and in 30°S in summer.
As with the Trade Winds in the other oceans, those of the South Pacific Ocean are remarkable for their
persistence and steadiness. The general direction and constancy of the wind can best be seen by a study of ~
World Climatic Chart (January) and World Climatic Chart (July). In the vicinity of the W coast of South America -0
..!:
the Trade Wind blows from between S and SE while farther W the direction becomes predominantly E. It
becomes SE again, in winter, W of about 160 ° E and over the seas N of Australia, where it is sometimes known
as the south-east monsoon. West of about 140°W, from November until April, the Trade Wind is unsteady
over large areas and, though the predominant direction remains from between NE and SE, winds from other
directions are rather frequent.
The average strength of the Trade Wind is about force 4, but it often freshens to force 5 or 6 over large areas.
Over the greater part of the Trade Wind zone winds of force 7, or above, are unlikely on more than 1 or 2 days
per month and, apart from short-lived squalls, are rare within 10 degrees of the equator. In an area between
the NE coast of Queensland, Nouvelle Caledonie and Vanuatu, however, the frequency rises to 3 to 6 days
per month for much of the year.
CHAPTER4
Over the open ocean the characteristic weather of the steady South-east Trade Wind is fair with occasional
showers; skies are about half covered with small cumulus clouds and there is a slight haze which reduces
visibility to within about 8 to 15 miles. Showers, cloud and haze generally increase when the wind freshens.
To the E of about the 180th meridian and between the equator and about 8°S, but varying somewhat with the
season, there is a belt in which rainfall and cloud amounts are generally small. This dry belt widens towards
the coast of South America to include most of the area covered by the Trade Wind; weather here is cloudier
and overcast skies are common.
From November to April, W of about 140 ° W, but excluding the dry belt mentioned above, weather is often
unsettled, the Trade Wind becomes unsteady and is followed by a period of cloudy, showery weather before
settling in again with increased strength and some squalls from between S and E.
Over the seas N of Australia, during the season when the South-east Trade Wind prevails in these regions,
namely from April to September or October, cloud amounts and rainfall are small. Extensive dust haze prevails,
especially towards the end of the season, due to persistent offshore winds from the increasingly dry interior of
the continent. These conditions are most marked in the Timor Sea, but are also prevalent in the Java Sea and
Banda Sea and to a lesser extent in the Arafura Sea. Visibility in haze is often less than 5 miles. Fog and mist
are rather common towards the coast of South America over the cold waters of the Peru Current but rarely
$ occur elsewhere.
C
2 The Variables
C
0
() Between the S limit of the South-east Trade Wind and the N limit of the Westerlies there is a wide belt of
variable winds of mainly moderate strength. The approximate area covered by this belt extends from 25°S to
40 ° S in summer and from 20 ° S to 30 ° S in winter. It does not, however, extend completely across the ocean.
To the E of about 85°S winds from S to SE prevail, forming a S extension of the South-east Trade Wind around
the E flank of the oceanic 'high'. Except in the E part of the zone referred to above, winds vary considerably
in strength as well as direction and, in general, strong winds become more frequent with increasing latitude.
Over the greater part of the area winds are likely to reach force 7, or above, on 1 to 3 days per month, rising to
3 to 6 days per month towards the S limits of the zone. This latter frequency is also reached in many months
over large areas W of about 160 ° W.
The weather is variable, being mainly governed by the E-moving anticyclones already mentioned. Near the
centres of these anticyclones it is fair or fine, while the intervening troughs of low pressure are characterised
by cloudy, unsettled weather with rainfall increasing towards the S. To the E of 85°W to 90°W rainfall becomes
progressively less towards the N and E and it is very infrequent in the vicinity of the American coast. In this
area cloud amounts are often large and overcast skies are common in winter.
Visibility is generally good in the N part of the zone, except when reduced by rain, but the frequency of
moderate and poor visibility increases with latitude towards the S limits of 40°S in summer and 30°S in winter.
Visibility of less than 5 miles is recorded in some 10% to 15% of ships' observations in summer and 5% in
winter. It is generally associated with winds from some N point.
n:I
·v; In the extreme E part of the zone, over the cold waters of the Peru Current, fog is rather prevalent and off the
<( W coast of South America it occurs on 3 to 5 days per month towards the S limit of the zone.
t,
n:I
w The Westerlies
.c
5 The Westerlies or 'Roaring Forties' predominate S of the belt of high pressure described above. As in the zone
0
Cl) of the Westerlies in other oceans, the almost continuous passage of depressions from W to E causes the
wind to vary greatly in both direction and strength. Gales are very common, especially in winter, during which
season winds are likely to reach force 7, or above, on 5 to 10 days per month over most of the area between
30 ° S and 40 ° S and on more than 12 days per month S of 40 ° S.
One of the stormiest areas is to the W or NW of Cabo de Homos (56 ° 04'S, 67° 15'W), in which region winds
of this strength are likely on about 20 days per month from July to September. In summer, gales are somewhat
less common and occur farther S. To the E of about 150°W, between 40°S and 45°S, winds are likely to
reach force 7, or above, on 5 to 1O days per month and S of 45 ° S the frequency rises to more than 1O days
per month. To the W of 150 ° W the area of highest gale frequency is farther S, but in few parts of the zone of
the Westerlies, namely S of 40°S at this season, is the frequency less than 3 to 5 days per month.
World Climatic Chart (January) and World Climatic Chart (July) give an indication of the distribution of gales
in summer and winter respectively.
As in the Westerlies of other oceans the weather is very variable, periods of overcast skies and rain or snow
associated with the fronts of E-moving depressions alternating with fair weather. Fine weather is seldom
prolonged and cloud amounts are generally large at all times.
Visibility also varies greatly; with winds from a S point it is generally good, while N winds are often associated
with moderate or poor visibility. Fog is rather common in summer and may be expected on 3 to 5 days per
month.
Tropical storms
Tropical storms are known as 'hurricanes' or 'cyclones' in the South Pacific Ocean. They are described, and
advice on avoiding them is given, in The Mariner's Handbook.
~:: 2~?
CHAPTER 4
The area mainly affected is W of about 155 ° W and S of 8 ° S to 10 ° S. Most storms occur from December to
April and the season of greatest frequency is from January to March. They are not unknown at other times
and the actual number of storms varies from year to year. The movement of storms in this area tends to be
erratic and difficult to foretell.
More detailed information regarding the frequency of hurricanes in specific localities will be found in the
appropriate volume of ADMIRALTY Sailing Directions.
~
SWELL <U (/)
C (I)
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North Pacific Ocean East of 160°W ~ 0..
In this region there are large areas devoid of recorded observations of swell, information is therefore confined 0..
to certain localities.
Off the coast of America between 20°N and 35°N a swell from the NW, mainly low or moderate and rarely
heavy, persists throughout the year. North of 35°N the swell is mainly from the NW in summer, but from
between NW and Nin winter. $
C
2
To the N of 50°N the swell is predominantly from SW to W throughout the year though there is an increased C
frequency from W to NW in October, December and March. From October to April heavy swell is reported on 8
about 20% of occasions and on rather less than 10% in the remaining months.
A swell from NE persists throughout the year SE of Hawaii. It is normally moderate or heavy and may extend
as far as 130° W and, in winter, as far as the equator.
-~~
Off the American coast, S of 20°N, swell is mainly from the Nin winter, when it may be heavy, and from the
Sin summer.
~
West of 160°W 0
This region has many islands which frequently interrupt the swell waves, particularly S of 20°N and near the
Aleutian Islands. The statements which follow apply to the uninterrupted areas. In the SW part of the North
Pacific Ocean the swell is governed by the monsoons.
C
From the equator to 20°N a NE swell predominates from November to March inclusive. It is mainly low or <U
(I)
moderate, but is heavy on 10% of occasions. 8 C

The South China Sea is affected, from June to September inclusive, by a swell from the SW, sometimes <U
moderate but only rarely heavy. 'g
To the N of 20 ° N and W of 140 ° E, there is no predominant direction, though a swell from the NW is often
found. Swell in this region is normally moderate or heavy; the frequency of heavy swells is about 30% in the

~
Length of swell
w
~
In the North Pacific Ocean swell is normally average in length, though short and long swells can also be .c
encountered. :i
0
(f)
South Pacific Ocean West of 160°W
This region is encumbered by islands which interrupt swell waves. The following statements therefore apply
only to areas where there are few islands.
From the equator to 20°s swell is predominantly from between NE and SE and is mainly moderate in height.
From 20°S to 30°S swell is frequently from between SE and SW but no direction predominates. In this region
swell is normally moderate or heavy.
From 30°S to 50°S swell is predominantly SW and moderate or heavy. South of 30°S two or even three
swells are often present and reports of confused swells are frequent.
To the S of 50°S swell comes mainly from between NW and SW, moderate or heavy.
~
East of 160°W ~
In this region there are vast areas for which swell data are almost non-exist, particularly between 30°S and
50°S and between 80°W and 120°w. Available data indicate the following.
Off the coast of South America, between 10 ° S and 40 ° S, a swell from S to SW persists throughout the year,
normally moderate but heavy at times.
From the equator to 20 °Sand from 100 miles off the coast of South America to 130°W a SE swell predominates.
It is mainly moderate, though occasionally heavy.
From 30°S to 50°S and between 130°W and 160°W a moderate to heavy swell from the SW predominates.
Swells over 6 min height are a common feature S of 35°S.
CHAPTER4
To the S of 50°S swell comes mainly from between NW and SW and is either moderate or heavy. As in the W
part of this ocean, reports of confused swell are frequent S of 30°S.
Length of swell
In the South Pacific Ocean most swells are short or average in length, but waves of more than 300 m in length
occur quite often and it is in this ocean that the longest swells occur.
In the South Pacific Ocean abnormal waves may occur.
CURRENTS
General remarks
The Pacific Ocean, like the Atlantic Ocean, is dominated in equatorial regions by the semi-permanent N
and S subtropical anticyclones. These generate a wide expanse of W-going sets of moderate constancy
between about 25°N and 25°S with a slight movement of the N and S boundaries from summer to winter.
Separating the N and S Equatorial Currents is the Equatorial Counter-current which sets E with a low to
~ moderate constancy for much of the year.
C
2
C Between the Poles and the sub-tropical gyres there are E to ESE-going sets in the N hemisphere, with E to
0
(.) ENE-going sets in the S hemisphere which are assisted by the temperate latitude W winds of the Aleutian low
pressure in the N and the Roaring Forties of the S hemisphere.
The increased frequency of mobile depressions, in higher latitudes leads to a general reduction in both
constancy and rate of predominant currents. Often the predominance of a particular direction is only minimal ,
any other direction being just as likely.
North Pacific Ocean

The combined, generally low constancy, counter-clockwise circulation in the N and the more constant clockwise
circulation in the S, show much similarity to those of the North Atlantic Ocean.
The North Equatorial Current sets W off the coast of Central America and quickly expands into a broad
current spanning 5 ° to 1OO of latitude at its E and W extremities and near 18 ° in central longitudes near 180 °.
C
Its general latitudinal boundaries vary with longitude and season. In middle longitudes, some predominance
iu of W-going sets extends to about 25°N in winter and near 30°N in summer. Rates and constancies are higher
0 on the equatorial side and diminish with increasing latitude as the North-east Trade Wind decreases.
C
ct!
'6 The North Equatorial Current is strongest during the north-east monsoon with an average rate of 1 kn. As
E it approaches the Philippine Islands in about 12°N it diverges. The S part turns SSW passing through the
islands into the Sulu Sea and also rounding the SE coast of Mindanao into the Celebes Sea. Here a counter-
clockwise circulation persists throughout the year. Just N of Halm ah era in longitude 128 ° E a combined outflow
Cd
from the NE part of the Celebes Sea and Molucca Sea merges with the recurving North Equatorial Current as
~ the Equatorial Counter-current. This sets E, intermittently and with variable constancy, across the ocean so
gj that, at times, its N boundary forms the S limit of the North Equatorial Current (and its S boundary the N limit
w of the South Equatorial Current) .
.r::.
:5
0 The N part of the North Equatorial Current continues to turn through NNW off the E coast of Luzon and
Cl)
T'aiwan to N and NE, forming the Japan Current.
The Japan Current, also known as Kura Shio, is a warm boundary current similar to the Gulf Stream of the
North Atlantic Ocean. It passes W of Nansei Shoto (27°00'N, 129°00'E) until their N end where the main flow
turns E through the islands and thence NE along the S side of the Japanese islands. A W branch diverges
with the weaker part entering the East China Sea and the remainder continuing to the W of Kyushu and into
the Sea of Japan as the Tsushima Current.
The Japan Current continues NE later turning E and fanning out towards the W coast of N America as the
North Pacific Current, a broad drift between 35°N and 50°N. To the N the circulation in both the Sea of
Okhotsk and the Bering Sea is broadly counter-clockwise. This allows cold water to pass SW along the coast
of Kamchatka through Kuril'skiye Ostrova (48°00'N, 153°00'E) towards the NE coast of Japan. This cold
current is known as the the Kamchatka Current and continues off the Japanese coast to near 35°N where
it turns Eon the N side of the Japan Current to form the Aleutian Current. In a similar manner to that within
the Gulf Stream eddies are formed along the interaction zone between the cold and warm water. Some of
these may last for months, sometimes years, and major displacements of the Japan Current Axis have been
observed at such times.
The North Pacific Current is joined by the colder water of the Aleutian Current on its N flank as it crosses the
Pacific Ocean. On approaching the North American coast in about 135 ° W and between 45 ° N and 55 ° N the
North Pacific Current diverges. The N part of the Aleutian Current turns NE then NW past Queen Charlotte
Islands. This flow is known as the Alaska Current as it continues along the coast of Alaska towards the E
end of the Aleutian Chain. Some water passes through the islands in a generally N direction forming the E side
of the Bering Sea counter-clockwise circulation. The North Pacific Current and the remainder of the Aleutian
Current turns SE then SW as the relatively cool California Current which runs parallel with, but clear of, the
Californian coast.
CHAPTER4
At certain times of the year, particularly during winter months when the continental high pressure is dominant,
a counter-current sets N between the offshore California Current and the coast. Known as the Davidson
Current this supplements the Alaska Current at times. During the rest of the year the space between the
California Current and the coast is filled by irregular eddies.
Off the Californian coast the predominant sets for most of the year are to the SE but recurvature into the North
Equatorial Current commences S of 35°N and the resulting divergence to the S enhances local upwelling.
SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN

The South Equatorial Current sets WNW to WSW with a moderate to high constancy for much of the year. c.':'
Cl:! u,
CO>
Its N boundary lies just N of the equator being, on average, near 1 °Nin the Wand E and near 6°N in central ·- O>
longitudes between 150°W and 120°W. Average rates of the predominant W-going sets decrease from near =Ero
~
0..
2 kn in the N to about¾ kn near 20°S. Constancies decrease to low (less than 50%) S of about 20°S and 0..
also generally as far Was about the 180 ° meridian. This latter effect is less apparent during the S winter when
moderate constancies continue as far Was the Solomon Islands. The weaker and less constant W-going sets
are sometimes referred to as the South Sub-tropical Current.
The pattern W of 180 ° becomes more complex towards Melanesia, Indonesia and Australasia. The South (/)
Equatorial Current tends to diverge slightly with the N part, from June to August, continuing WNW along the N c
.£!:!
coast of New Guinea and then recurving N and NE to join the E-going Equatorial Counter-current. The S part C:
0
sets WSW through the Fiji Islands towards the E Australian coast. This is the broad pattern for most of the rest 0
of the year, except for a period from December to February, the season of the north-west monsoon with low
pressure over the extreme N of Australia. Then the South Equatorial Current does not pass into the Equatorial
Counter-current, it recurves to the SW and flows past the N coast of New Guinea in a SE direction. There is
thus a complete reversal of current along this coast during the year.
In the S part of the Coral Sea, near 20°s, the Equatorial Current diverges on meeting the coast, the N ~
part soon decreasing and becoming variable; the S stream intensifies off the coast as the East Australian -~
Current, a typical but limited warm western boundary current. It is weakest during the S winter when the
N extension of the Southern Ocean Current increases the formation of eddies E of Tasmania. The East
c3
Australian Current mostly degenerates in a marked counter-clockwise eddy in the SW part of the Tasman Sea,
but the main flow passes both E and W of New Zealand as it continues ENE across the South Pacific Ocean.
A large area of variable current exists within the extensive counter-clockwise gyre of the South Pacific Ocean. C
Cl:!
Weak predominances of direction depend on the season. (J)
During the winter months the approximate latitude at which ENE-going sets are replaced by W-going sets lies
8
C:
Cl:!
near 30°S off the E coast of Australia and in longitude 85°W off Chile. In central longitudes, from 140°W to '6
170°W, the latitude of changeover is near 20° S. .£
During summer months WSW-going sets extend to about 45°S in these same central longitudes but currents
are very variable with no predominances exceeding the low (less than 50%) category. Near 45°S the E-going ro
current splits, the N part recurving through NE to set N and later NW as the Peru Current, thus completing ~
the counter-clockwise gyre. The S part continues E turning through SE to S off the coast and is then drawn
into the main stream which passes Cabo de Homos (56°04'S, 6? 0 15'W), through Drake Passage, into the i
w
South Atlantic Ocean. £:::,
0
As the broad Peru Current moves N, water from its left flank is continuously fed into the South Equatorial (/)
Current, so that by about 5°S only a narrow coastal current remains to enter the Spart of the Gulf of Panama.
This coastal current varies with the season and is subject to much local variability, usually in association with
upwelling.
Pacific Equatorial Counter-current

This counter-current sets E between the two W-going Equatorial Currents and is situated entirely N of the
equator. The precise mechanism of its formation is not known but many factors probably contribute in different
parts at different times.
When an average is calculated, using all observations, the current appears as a continuous feature from just N
of the Celebes Sea in the W to Gulf of Panama in the E. Its main axis lies slightly convex to the equator being
near 2°N to 4°N in the Wand E and near 6°N to 8°N between 140°W to 120°W with an average width of ~
'"O
about 3 ° to 4 ° along its length. However, it appears to expand and contract throughout the year in association .£
with pulsations of the adjacent Equatorial Currents.
At times the Equatorial Currents merge and eliminate the surface Counter-current, a process which seems
most apparent during March and April between 140°E to 160°E and between 115°W and 95°W. The
Counter-current is widest during September and October when it spans up to 6° of latitude for much of its
length. Average rates within it, at this time, reach 1 to 1 ½ kn, but variations do occur, sometimes with complete
directional reversals.
The Equatorial Currents immediately to the N and S are generally higher both in rate and constancy. Near
the boundaries eddies and minor upwellings cause local disturbances of the sea surface with marked areas
of rippling.
CHAPTER 4
The phenomenon known as 'El Nino' (see South America Pilot, Volume Ill), seems related to the large scale
pattern of currents in the equatorial Pacific Ocean and its interaction with the cool N extensions from the Peru
Current both in the open ocean and off the coast.
Gulf of Panama
The situation in the general area at the E end of the Equatorial Counter-current and Gulf of Panama is very
disturbed. Most major features are evident to some degree throughout the year but the interaction between
them is constantly changing and each year may be different, though basically similar.
Using data averaged over 2-month periods the following broad sequential pattern emerges, commencing in
March-April when the Equatorial Counter-current is at a minimum.
March-April. A narrow current follows the coast of Columbia and circuits Gulf of Panama in a counter-
clockwise fashion leaving to the S of Punta Mala (7°28'N, 80°00'W) from whence it continues as a widening
current to directions between S and W. On its N flank it is joined by the remnants of the recurving Equatorial
Counter-current and on its S flank by the S Equatorial flow just N of the equator.
May-June. The Sand W-going sets S of Punta Mala recede N to about 6°N. The Equatorial Counter-current
2 widens and extends to about 2 ° N turning into the narrow coastal current off Columbia which continues round
C:
the Gulf accentuating the counter-clockwise eddy.
0
*0
July-August. The main eddy centre is just SE of Punta Mala with the Equatorial Counter-current extending
close to the Columbian coast. The outflow from Gulf of Panama turns W off Punta Mala and continues NW
along the Costa Rican coast.
September-October. The Equatorial Counter-current broadens to the N but appears to split off the Costa
Rican coast in longitude 85°W. Part turns NW along the coast and the remainder continues SE then E into
the S part of the Gulf eddy.
November-December. Similar to previous months but the SW flow on the W side of the eddy extends farther
S to about 1 °Nat 81 °W. The Equatorial Counter-current has weakened to the W. The N-going flow continues
along the Columbian coast.
January-February. The E end of the Equatorial Counter-current seems to be almost a detached clockwise
C:
eddy SW of Coasta Rica with a broad expanse of S to W-going sets emerging from Gulf of Panama and filling
('ti
the area W of 80°W where they engage the N flank of the South Equatorial Current just N of the equator.
8C:
('ti
'6 ICE
C:
General remarks
The following brief accounts of ice in the Pacific Ocean should not be taken as complete, or in any way all-
embracing. More detailed information than can be given here will be found in the following publications, which
...... should be consulted, as appropriate, before undertaking passages through areas in which ice is likely to be
(J)
('ti encountered:
lJ.J
.c Appropriate volumes of ADMIRALTY Sailing Directions;
'S
0 Appropriate volumes of ADMIRALTY List of Radio Signals;
en
The Mariner's Handbook;
Charts 5127 (1) to (12) - Monthly Routeing Charts for North Pacific Ocean;
Charts 5128 (1) to (12)- Monthly Routeing Charts for South Pacific Ocean ;
Charts 5141 (1) to (12) Monthly Routeing Charts Malacca to Marshall Islands.
A factor always to be borne in mind where ice conditions are concerned is their great variability from year to
year. For this reason, and on account of the sparsity of observations in many areas, the charted positions of
the limits should be regarded as approximate.
NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN

Pack ice
World Climatic Chart (January) and World Climatic Chart (July) indicate the mean limits of 4/8 pack ice in
March and September respectively, in which months it attains its greatest and least extent. The Routeing
Charts indicate the maximum limit of pack ice in any particular month. An examination of these limits reveals
the marked influence of winds and currents; on the W side of the ocean the N winds of winter and the cold
Kamchatka Current bring the ice to relatively low latitudes; while on the E side, except in the N part of the
Bering Sea, open water is maintained by the warm North Pacific Current.
During an average winter, navigation off the E coasts of Asia is impeded as far Sas about 45°N.
By mid-November coastwise navigation is interrupted as far Sas 60°N and is closed N of 62°N. Ice is also
present in all coastal waters of the N and W parts of the Sea of Okhotsk, in the N part of the Gulf of Tartary
and E of Ostrov Sakhalin N of 50° N.
CHAPTER 4
In December, navigation is closed to all ports N of 60°N and ice may be found anywhere in the Gulf of Tartary
N of 47°N, as well as along the E coast of Ostrov Sakhalin and along the coasts of the Russian Maritime
Province as far S as 43 ° N.
From January to March, the whole of the waters of the Russian Maritime Province, the greater part of the
Gulf of Tartary and the coasts of N Hokkaido and the SW islands of Kuril'skiye Ostrova (48°00'N, 153°00'E)
are encumbered with ice in varying degrees, as also is the whole of the Sakhalin area and the greater part of
the Sea of Okhotsk, except in the deep central position. Ice is also present in the vicinity of the NE islands of
Kuril'skiye Ostrova and along much of the E coast of Kamchatka and the coast farther N.
>,
In April the ice edge begins to retreat N and by mid-May, after an average winter, there is little or no ice S of roC: (J)
about 52°N. ·-
Q)
CJ)
Em
By mid-June ice is confined to the SW part of the Sea of Okhotsk, the N part of Penzhinskiy Zaliv (60°00'N, ~ a..
158°00'E), Proliv Litke (59°00'N, 163°30'E), Zaliv Olyutorskiy (60°00'N, 169°00'E) and from Anadyrskiy a..
Zaliv (64°00'N, 178°00'E) to the N.
By late July vessels can generally pass through Bering Strait.
The months during which ports are closed to navigation vary not only with the severity of the season and the (J)
prevailing winds, but also with the availability of ice breakers; detailed information should be sought in the E
~
appropriate volumes of ADMIRALTY Sailing Directions. C:
Ice may also be found in the shallow waters of Bo Hai (38 °30'N, 119°30'E) and Liaodong Wan (40°00'N,
8
121 °00'E) between the middle of November and the end of March; the port of Yingkou, at the head of
Liaodong Wan, is closed to navigation from December to March.
Along the Alaskan coast, in the average winter, ice extends as far as 56° N from December to April; in very
·s:i
severe winters the extreme NE Aleutians may be affected. The ice edge advances S during October and
November and retreats N during May and June and ice is not normally found from July to September except
near the Bering Strait. ~
0
During the ice season the N half of the Bering Sea is filled with pack ice, though it is not solidly frozen.
C:
ICEBERGS (ll
Icebergs are not a feature of the North Pacific Ocean, because the relatively high temperatures of the Gulf of
Alaska rapidly melt any bergs which reach the open sea from the glaciers of SE Alaska or the inlets of British
8C:
(ll
Columbia, which are the only breeding grounds. Occasional floebergs may be expected among the pack ice, 'e
C:
particularly in the W part of the Bering Sea.
(ll
·oo
SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN ~
ci5
(ll
Pack ice w
..c
World Climatic Chart (January) and World Climatic Chart (July) indicate the mean limits of 4/8 pack ice :5
0
in February to March and September to October, in which months it attains its least and greatest extent Cf)
respectively. None of the normally inhabited places in the South Pacific Ocean is affected, but great circle
sailing between Australian or New Zealand ports and the more S ports of South America is prevented.
Icebergs
The icebergs that occur in the Southern Ocean are not, in most cases, calved from glaciers, but consist of
portions that have broken away from the great ice shelves which fringe parts of the Antarctic continent. They
are consequently flat-topped and may be of immense size.
In November and December, when the mean limit reaches its farthest N, it runs from about 100 miles S of
Cabo de Homos (56°04'S, 67°15'W) along 57°S to 90°W, whence it curves N to 52°S, 120°w. Between
120°w and the 180° meridian it is situated between 50°S and 52°S, whence it continues in a SW direction
to about 55°S in the longitude of Tasmania.
~
-0
In May and June the mean limit of icebergs is everywhere S of 55°S. West of 150° W it lies within a degree C:
or two of 60°S.
With regard to the extreme limit of icebergs, although information, for the most part, is too scanty tor a confident
description, it appears to be reached during the latter half of the year, running close to 45°S over most of
the region, but locally near 40°S just E of New Zealand and about 50°S to the E of 110° E. Factors other
than climatic may be responsible for abnormal numbers or abnormal movements of icebergs. Earthquakes,
for example, may increase the number calved. Accordingly it is probably best to regard the extreme limit of
icebergs as unrelated to the time of year.
Estimates of the extreme limit are indicated on World Climatic Chart (January) and World Climatic Chart (July)
and on Charts 5128 (1) to { 12).
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CHAPTER4
Connector Routes
lnubo Saki
- -
FROM
-- GP
35°32'N 141 °22'E Panama City
TO GP
08°53'N 79°31 'W
LENGTH
- 9252
Torres Strait 10 °3o·s 142° 15·E Bass Strait 38°47'S 142°16 E 2635
Tsugaru Kaikyo (Route A) 41 °32'N140 42'E Panama City >,
08°53'N 79 °31 W 10360
Tsugaru Kaikyo (Route B) 41 °32'N 140° 42'E Panama City 08°53'N 79°31 'W
<i:i "'
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Tsugaru Kaikyo (Route C) 41 °32'N 140° 42'E Panama City 08°53'N 79°31W 9352 ·- rel
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Waypoints
NAME
ID
PO12 Wilsons Promontory W
~
- GP
-
39° 14 S 146° 14'E
ID
PO206 - - NAME
President Jackson Seamount
GP
43° 02'N 129° 16W c"'
PO14 Flinders Island N 38°43' S 148°16' E
PO33 Gabo Island
PO207 Brown Bear Seamount NE 46 °32 N 129°05W ~0
37°39' S 150°07'E PO211 C. Falso S 21 ° 4o·N 109°2sw (.)
PO34 Jervis Bay 34° 57·5 151°36'E PO212 C. San Lazaro S 23° 26 N 112° 00W
PO35 Sugarloaf Point 32°34' S 152°44 E PO213 President Jackson Seamount S 41 °51 'N 129°10W
PO36 Clarence Head 29°33'S 153°41 'E PO246 Morro Puercos 06°56'N 80°13W
PO37 Cape Byron 28°29 S 153°51 'E PO268 Off Lucinda 18° 19'S 146° 30 E
PO76 Cape Otway 38° 57'S 143°35 E ~
PO270 Fitzroy Island 16° 55'S 146°02 E Q)
PO98 Moreton Island E 27°01 ' S 153°59'E PO294
·s:
Cape Grenville 11°5a·s 143°1a·E cii
PO154 Aleutian Trench SW 47°5TN 179 °59'E >
PO296 Home Islands 11 °35' S 142°58'E 0
PO158 North Reef NE 23° 01 ·s 152°08'E PO302 Prince of Wales Island E 10° 31 S 142° 24'E
PO171 Hay Point 10 20°51 ' $ 149°49'E PO315 Sandy Cape 24°25' S 153°27'E
PO190 Off Panama 06°57'N 81 °58W PO320 Warwick Seamount N 48°30'N 132°43W
PO191 C:
Off Managua 10°28 N 88° 5TW PO322 Unimak Seamount E rel
53°58'N 160°01 W Q)
PO192 Punta San Talmo 18° 02'N 104°03W PO324 Sanak Island S (.)
54° 07'N 162°37W 0
PO193 Lazaro Cardenas SE 16°41 'N 101 °19W PO325 Off Poluostrov Kamchatka C:
50°47'N 162°08'E rel
PO197 Gulf of Panama 07°45'N 79°25W PO326 Near Islands N '5
54°02 N 172°56' E
PO201 Hoke Seamount E 31 °23 N 123° 15W
E
PO328 Adams Seamount W 49° 59 N 179°48W
PO202 Guadalupe W 28°43'N 119°28W PO330 Erimo Misaki 41 °43'N 143°17'E
PO203 Rodriguez Seamount NW 34°59'N 126°16W PO331 Habomai Islands SW rel
42°47'N 145°37'E 'iii
PO204 Taney Seamounts W 37° 13'N 127°46' W PO332 Haboma1Islands <(
43° 21 N 146°38 E
PO205 Steel Vendor Seamount S 39°46 N 128°51-W iii
rel
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Contents
Pages
Preliminary
Pages
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CHAPTER4
Auckland , Brisbane , Buenaventura and Callao
Port to Port Routes
From Auckland
- PORT GP
--
LOCODE CCODE LENGTH FOR · NP
36°46'S 174°49'E AKL NZ NP51
To Brisbane 27°17'S 153 " 14'E BNE AU 1589 NP15 ~
To Mebourne 38°00'S 144·5S'E MEL AU 2067 co en
NP14 .s Q)
To Port Botany 34°01 S 151 °17'E BTB AU 1547 E o,
NP14 ·- co
Q) a..
From Brisbane
To Auckland
27°17'S 153 ° 14'E BNE AU NP15 a:
36°46'S 174c49·E AKL NZ 1589 NP51
To LY1telton 43°35'S172°5 1'E LYT NZ 1929 NP51
To Tauranga 37°34'S 176°13'E TRG NZ 1673 NP51
From .l:'C.l
Buenaventura o3°48'N 77°23W BUN co NP7 Q)
To
Harbour of Vancouver
48°16'N 123°32-W VAN CA
c0
(Juan de Fuca Strait) 4936 NP25 ()
To Lazaro Cardenas 17°54'N 102° 10w LZC MX 1723 NP8
To San Jose 13°54'N 90 °46W SNJ GT 1012 NP8
To San Pedrito Port 19°02'N 104 ° 23W MX 1877 NP8
From Callao 12°02·s n°14w CLL PE ~
NP7 Q)
To Lazaro Cardenas 17° 54'N 102°10W LZC MX 2350 NP8 ~
To San Pedrito Port 19°02'N 104° 23W 2491 NP8 5
C:
FROM GP TO GP LENGTH FOR co
Brisbane
Brisbane
27 • 1TS 153 • 14 'E
27 17'S 153°14 E
Mariana Islands
Off Western Reef
11°54 N 149°37'E
02°35 S 144°09'E
2460
1781
South East Asia ports
South East Asia ports
8C
Brisbane
co
27°17'S 153°14 E Panama City 08 °53'N 79°31 w 8590 Panama Canal and Caribbean ports '5
Brisbane 27° 17'S 153°14'E Vokeo Island
E
02°58'S 144°00'E 1775 South East Asia ports
Brisbane 27 • 1TS 153 • 14 'E West Melanesian Trench 00°46 S 145 °00'E 1833 South East Asia ports
Buenaventura 03°48'N 77°23'W Panama City 08°53 N 79°31 W 340 Panama Canal and Caribbean ports co
'iii
Callao 12•02·s 77° 14W lnubo Saki 35°32 N 141 °22'E 9916 South East Asia ports ct
Callao 12• 02·s 77°14W Panama City oa• 53·N 79°31w in
1355 Panama Canal and Caribbean ports co
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235
+_.',•;,• Contents
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90°w 80°W 70°w 60°W 50°W 40 °w
',,'+~·.{,1/.i:,1/.'//:
CHAPTER 4
Auckland, Brisbane, Buenaventura and Callao
Way points
ID
PO13 - -- NAME
Wilsons Promontory
-- GP
39°1 4'S 146°28'E
ID
PO155 -- - - --NAME
Manam Island NE ---- -- GP
03°51 'S 145°32'E -
PO21 North Island N 34°19'S 173°05'E PO190 Off Panama 06°57'N 81 ° 58W
PO24 Off Cape Howe 38°27'S 150°44'E PO191 Off Managua 10°28'N 88°57W >-
PO30 Challenger Plateau NW
ca (/)
36°02'S 163°44'E PO194 Punta San Telmo 18° 15'N 103°42W .!: Cl.)
PO38 Fraser Seamount W 24°21 'S 154°04'E

E O>
PO195 Off Acapulco 16°39'N 100°39W ·- (0
~ a..
PO39 Saumarez Reefs S 21 °srs 1s4°04'E PO197 Gulf of Panama 07°45'N 79°25W a..
PO40 Frederick Reefs N 20°28'S 1s4°08·E PO201 Hoke Seamount E 31 ° 23'N 123° 15'W
PO41 Mellish Reef NW 15°03'S 154°24' E PO202 Guadelupe W 28°43'N 119° 28w
PO43 Louisiade Archipelago E 11°1s·s1s4• 3s·E PO203 Rodriguez Seamount NW 34°59'N 126° 16'W
PO44 New Ireland E 04°47'S 153°24'E PO204 Taney Seamounts W 37° 13'N 127°46W Zl
C
PO47 Lihir Island N 02°31 ·s 1s2°48'E PO205 Steel Vendor Seamount S 39•4s'N 128° 51 w 2
C
PO48 West Melanesian Trench NE 01 °36'N 152° 11 'E PO206 President Jackson Seamount 43•02·N 129•1sw 0
0
PO49 Truk Islands SW 0? 0 02'N 151 •os·E PO207 Brown Bear Seamount NE 46° 32'N 129°05'W
PO50 Namonuito Atoll 08° 53'N 150•43'E PO211 C. Falso S 21 •4o'N 109• 2sw
PO53 Louisiade Archipelago SE 12°23'S 152°18'E PO212 C. San Lazaro S 23•2s·N 112°00w
PO70 Long Island N 05°01'S 147°12'E PO213 President Jackson Seamount S 41°51'N 129°10W
PO72 Cuvier Island 36°18·s 175°51·E PO214 Isla Blanca S 08°54'N 85°01w 3:
Q)
PO81 Lord Howe Rise 34°11 ' S 163°40'E PO215 ·5
Golfo De Fonseca SW 12 °09'N 88°57W <ii
PO85 Taupo Seamount SW 34°03'S 154°13'E PO216 Off Lima 11 °28·s n•srw 0
>
PO96 Brisbane Entrance 1 26°43'S 153°12'E PO217 Off Salaverry 08°2rs 80 °00w
PO108 Lord Howe Island NE 30°34'S 163° 18'E PO218 Punta la Negra 05°57'8 81 •3ow
PO113 Saumarez Reefs N 21 °29'8153°57'E PO219 Off Guayaquil 02•32·5 81 •29w
PO117 Marion Reef E 19•os·s 153•04·E PO220 Off Esmeraldas 00° 46'N 80 °55W
C
(0
Q)
PO122 Willis Island E 16°09'8 151 °25'E PO221 P. Bayovar 8 07°07'S 81 °44'W C.J
PO123 Diane Bank N 14°18·s 149•2rE 0
PO222 Paramount Seamount 03°29'N 90°1 8w C
(0
PO125 Eastern Fields W 09°57'S 144°53'E PO223 I. de la Plata 00°45'8 81 ° 14W '6
PO145 Cape Farewell 40°06'8 173°04'E PO224 Lazaro Cardenas 8 15°37'N 102°14W .E
PO149 Off Wellington 41•19·5174°3o'E PO231 C Flattery 48°30'N 125°01W
PO152 Kaikoura NE 42°15' 8 174°02'E (0
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CHAPTER 4
Gladstone, Harbour of Vancouver (Juan de Fuca Strait) and Hay Point
Port to Port Routes

- FOR NP
From Gladstone 23 °50 S 151 ·32 E GLT AU NP15
To Long Beach 33 43'N 118 °11 W LGB us 6652 NP8 ...
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LENGTH FOR
.
56°07 S 66°55W 9006 South Atlantic ports
Gladstone 23•5o·s 151 °32'E Caroline Islands 05•oo·N 145•59·E 1956 South East Asia ports
Gladstone 23•5o·s 151 •32·E Mariana Islands 11 °54'N 149°37 E 2276 South East Asia ports
Gladstone 23 5o·s 151 32'E ~
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Gladstone 23•5o·s 151 •32·E

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10° 30 S 142' 15 E 1326
Ocean ports
Gladstone 23°50'S 151 °32'E West Melanesian Trench 00 • 45·s 145•oo·E 1637 South East Asia ports
C
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6423 South East Asia ports (I)
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21 ° 15'S 149 ° 19'E Mariana Islands 11 °54'N 149°37'E 2145 South East Asia ports
Hay Point 21 °15·s149 ° 19'E TorresStrait 10°30 S 142°15'E South East Asia and Indian
1119
Ocean ports
Hay Point 21 ° 15·s 149° 19'E West Melanesian Trench 00°46 S 145°00'E 1458 South East Asia ports
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Waypoin ts
ID NAME GP ID
I NAME GP
P042 Loa Islet SE 11°33·s 154°31 ~ PO211
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C. Falso S 21 °4o·N 109°26w

PO44 New Ireland E 04°4TS 153°24 E PO212 C. San Lazaro S 23°26 N 112°00W
PO47
PO48
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West Melanesian Trench NE
02°31 ·s 152°48'E PO213 President Jackson Seamount S 41 °51 'N 129°10'W ...ctS
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01°36'N 152°11'E PO220 Off Esmeraldas 00°46 N ao•55w .S a>
PO49 Truk Islands SW 01°02·N 151 °06·E PO233 Off Columbia River
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POS0 Namonuito Atoll
PO54 Jornard sland Entrance
08°53'N 150°43'E PO234 C Mendocino 40°23 N 125°00w a::
11°17S 152°0TE PO239 Pioneer Seamount NW 37°33 N 123°39W
PO65 Bomatu Point oa 0 21 s 151 °09·E PO240 Richardson Rock 34°25'N 120°s2w
PO70 Long Island N ·s
05°01 147° 12 E PO253 Off San Diego 32°2TN 117'40W
PO119 Diamond Island E 17°20 S 152°27'E PO255 Kiwi Seamount SW 32°05'S1 72°11 E <h
PO123 Diane Bank N 14°1a·s 149°27'E PO315
E
Sandy Cape 24°25'S 153°2TE Q)
PO124 Eastern Fields S 10°41 S 145°38 E PO316 Torres Islands W
E
13°17'S 165°26 E 0
PO131 Bramble Cay S 09°14 S 143°52'E 0
PO318 Bishop Rock S 31 °03·N 11a•29w
PO160 Saumarez Reefs W 21°49 S 153°10'E PO320 Warwick Seamount N 48°30 N 132°43'W
PO191 Off Managua 10°28 N 88°57W PO322 Unimak Seamount E 53°58 N 160°01 W
PO192 Punta San Telma 18°02'N 104°03W PO324 Sanak Island S 54°07'N 162°37W
PO193 Lazaro Cardenas SE 16°41 'N 101 °19W PO325 Off Poluostrov Kamchatka ~
50°47N 162°08 E Q)
PO197 Gulf of Panama 07°45'N 79°25'W PO326 Near Islands N 54°02 N 172°56'E -~
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PO201 Hoke Seamount E 31°23'N 123°15W PO327 >
Gilbert Seamounts S 51°27'N 150°33W
PO202 Guadelupe W 0
2a•43 N 119°2aw PO328 Adams Seamount W 49°59 N 179°48 W
PO203 Rodriguez Seamount NW 34•59·N 125°16W PO330 Erimo Misaki 41°43'N 143°17'E
PO204 Taney Seamounts W 37°13'N 127°46W PO331 Habomai Islands SW 42°47N 145°37 E
PO205 Steel Vendor Seamount S 39°46 N 128°51 W PO332 C
Habomai Islands 43°21 'N 146°38'E ctS
PO206 President Jackson Seamount 43 °02'N 129° 16' W PO339
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PO207 Brown Bear Seamount NE 46°32 N 129°05W 0
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Lazaro Cardenas, Long Beach and Lyttelton
Port to Port Routes

From Lazaro Cardenas
- - FOR NP
17°54'N 102°10W LZC MX NP8
To Buenaventura 03°48'N 77°23-W BUN co 1723 NP7
To Callao 12°02·s 77°14w ~
CLL PE 2350 NP7 I'll IJ)
To Newcastle 32°59'S 151 °53'E

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NTL AU 7176 NP15 E ci
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From
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Gladstone
33°43'N118 °11'W LGB us NPS a:
23°50'S15 1°32E GLT AU 6650 NP15
To 48° 16'N 123°32W VAN CA 1474
(Juan de Fuca Strait) NP25
To Melbourne 38°00 S 144°55'E MEL AU 7880 IJ)
NP14
To Port Botany 34°01'S 151°17'E BTB AU
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To Quintero C
32°45'S 71 °34W QTV CL 5077 NP7 0
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From Lyttelton 43°35 S 172°51 E LYT NZ NP51
To Brisbane 27°17'S 153°14'E BNE AU 1929 NP15

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FROM GP TO
~
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Lazaro Cardenas 17°54'N 102°10w lnubo Saki
- 35°32'N 141 °22'E
LENGTH
FOR
Lazaro Cardenas 17°54'N 102°1o·w Panama City 08°53'N 79 31 W 1635 Caribbean ports
Lazaro Cardenas 17°54'N 102°10w Tsugaru Kaikyo 41 °32'N 140°42'E 7732 South East Asia ports
Long Beach 33°43'N 118°11 'W lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141 °22'E 6363 South East Asia ports C
I'll
Long Beach 33°43'N 118°11W Panama City 08°53'N 79°31 'W
Long Beach 33°43 N 118°11 'W Tsugaru Kaikyo 41 °32'N 140°42'E
3130
6466
Caribbean ports
South East Asia ports 8C
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Way points .!:
ID NAME GP _J
PO12 - ID NAME
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Wilsons Promontory W 39°14'S 146°14'E PO209 Off Harbour of Vancouver 48°29'N 124°45W ~
PO21 North Island N 34°19·5 173°05 E
PO25 Gabo Island SE
PO211 C. Falso S 21°40 N 109°2sw ~
38°07'S 152°36'E PO212 C. San Lazaro S 23°26'N 112°00W w
PO28 Standard Seamount SE .c
36°53'S 159°05'E PO216 Off Lima 11 °2s·s 11°s1w :5
PO30 Challenger Plateau NW 0
36°02 S 163°44'E PO221 P. Bayovar S 07°07 s 81 °44 w (/)
PO77 Three Kings Island 34° 1TS171 °32E PO222 Paramount Seamount 03°29 N 90°1sw
PO81 Lord Howe Rise 34°11 ·s 1s3°4o·E PO232 Off C Johnson 47°57'N 125°18W
POSS Taupo Seamount SW 34°03'S 154°13'E PO233 Off Columbia River 46°12 N 125°16W
P097 Moreton Island N 26°50'S 153°30 E PO234 C Mendocino 40°23 N 125°00W
PO145 Cape Farewell 40°06' S 173°04'E PO239 Pioneer Seamount NW 37°33'N 123°39W
PO149 Off Wellington 41 °19·s 174•3o·E PO240 Richardson Rock 34°25'N 120 °52W
PO152 Kaikoura NE 42°15 S 174°02'E PO246 Morro Puercos 06°56 N 80°13W
PO154 Aleu!lan Trench SW 47°57N 179°59 E PO247 Islas San Benito SW 28 °03 N 116°01 'W
PO159 Swain Reefs S 22°47'S 152°53'E PO253 Off San Diego 32°27'N 117°40W
PO190 OH Panama 06°57'N 81 °58W PO316 Torres Islands W 13°17'S 165°26'E
PO191 Ott Managua 10°28 N 88°57W PO317 Jasper Seamount E ~
30•30 N 121°3sw -0
PO192 Punta San Telma 18°02'N 104°03W PO318 Bishop Rock S .!:
31•03 ·N 11s•29w
PO195 Off Acapulco 1s•39·N 100°39w PO329 Oma Saki 41 °37'N 140°54'E
PO197 Gulf of Panama 07°45'N 79°25W PO334 Hoke Seamount NE 33•4o·N 124°3sw
PO202 Guadelupe W 28°43'N 119 °28W
243
Preliminary
Pages
120°E 130°E 140°E 150°E ' 160° E 170°E 180° 110°w 16o; W. :!>f50°w 140°W ~1(~ W 120°W 110°W 100°W 90°W
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Melbourne, Newcastle, Oakland and Port Botany
Port to Port Routes
PORT GP LOCODE CCODE LENGTH - · FOR

- -- -- - - -i-..----- -+-,-
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To Port Botany 34•01 ·s 151 °1TE BTB AU 7386 NP14 C
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To Long Beach 33°43'N 118°11W LGB us 7387 NP8
To Oakland 37°49'N 122°30W OAK us 7386 NP8
To Tauranga 37•34·5176°13'E TRG NZ 1632 NP51 ~
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Melbourne 38°00-s 144•55'E Bass Strait 38°47'S 142°16'E 207 C
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Melbourne 38°oo·s 144°55'E Mariana Islands 11 °54'N 149°37'E 3663 South East Asia ports 0
Melbourne 38°00'S 144°55'E Of/Western Reef 02°35'S 144°09'E 2984 South East Asia ports C
CC!
Melbourne 38°oo·s 144•55·E Panama City 08°53'N 79•31 w 9271 Caribbean ports '5
.E
Melbourne 38°oo·s 144°55'E West Melanesian Trench 00°46'S 145•oo·E 3036 South East Asia ports
Newcastle 32°59'S 151 °53'E Caroline Islands o5°oo'N 146°59'E 2557 South East Asia ports
CC!
Newcastle 32°59"S 151 °53'E Mariana Islands 11 °54'N 149°3TE 2877 South East Asia ports ·oo
Newcastle 32°59'S 151 °53'E Off Western Reef 02°35' S 144°09'E 2198 South East Asia ports <t:
1i5
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Newcastle 32°59'S 151 °53'E Torres Strait 10•3o·s 142•15'E 1944 UJ
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Newcastle 32°59'S 151 °53'E West Melanesian Trench 00°46'S 145•oo·E 'S
2250 South East Asia ports 0
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Oakland 37°49'N 122°30W lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141 °22'E 6092 South East Asia ports
Oakland 37°49'N 122°30W Panama City 08°53'N 79•31-w 3572 Caribbean ports
Oakland 37°49'N 122°30W Tsugaru Kaikyo 41°32' N 140°42'E 6168 South East Asia ports
Port Botany 34 °01 ·s 151 • 1TE Off Western Reef 02° 35'S 144°09'E 2275 South East Asia ports
Port Botany 34°01 'S 151 ° 1TE Torres Strait Indian Ocean and South East Asia
10° 30'S 142° 15'E 2020
ports
Port Botany 34 °01 'S 151 ° 1TE Vokeo Island 02°58'S 144•oo·E 2269 South East Asia ports
Port Botany 34°01 ·s 151 ° 1TE West Melanesian Trench 00°46'S 145•oo·E 2327 South East Asia ports
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180° 170°W 160°W 150°W 140°W 130°W 120°w 110°W 100°W 90°W 8() 0 W 70°w .. 60°w so•w 40°w
Melbourne, Newcastle, Oakland and Port Botany
Waypoints
10
PO12
NAME
Wilsons Promontory W -- ----- ----
. GP
39°14'8 146°14'E
10
PO122 - - -- - -NAME
Willis Island E
~
GP
16°09'8 151 °25'E
PO19 Tauroa Point W 34°48'S 110°0TE PO123 Diane Bank N 14°18'8149°27'E
PO21 North Island N 34°19'8173°05'E PO125 Eastern Fields W 09°5rs 144°53'E c':'
Cl)(/)
PO24 Ott Cape Howe 38°27'S 150°44'E PO190 Off Panama 06°57'N 81 °58W ,5 Q)
E oi
,_ Cll
PO27 Gascoyne Seamount SE 37°15'8157°12'E PO191 Off Managua 10°28'N 88°5TW -~ a..
PO31 Norfolk Trough S 35°3o·s 166°29'E PO192 Punta San Telma 18°02'N 104°03W a..
PO33 Gaba Island 37° 39'8 150 °07'E PO193 Lazaro Cardenas SE 16°41 'N 101 °19W
PO34 Jervis Bay 34°57'S 151 °36'E PO197 Gulf of Panama 07°45'N 79°25W
PO36 Clarence Head 29°33'8153°41'E PO209 Off Harbour of Vancouver 48°29'N 124°45W
PO38 Fraser Seamount W 24°21'S 154°04'E PO211 C, Falso S 21 °40'N 109°26W ~
C
PO39 Saumarez Reefs S 21 °57'S 154°04'E PO212 C, San Lazaro S 23°26'N 112°00w $
C:
PO40 Frederick Reefs N 20°28'8 154°08'E PO220 Off Esmeraldas 00°46'N 80°55W 0
(,)
PO41 Mellish Reef NW 15°03'8154°24'E PO232 Off C Johnson 47°57'N 125°18'W
PO44 New Ireland E 04°47'S 153°24'E PO233 Off Columbia River 46°12'N 125°16W
PO47 Lihir Island N 02°31'8152°48'E PO234 C Mendocino 40°23'N 125°00W
PO48 West Melanesian Trench NE 01°36'N 152°11'E PO240 Richardson Rock 34°25'N 120°52W
~
PO49 Truk Islands SW 07°02'N 151 °06'E PO246 Morro Puercos 06°56'N 80°13'W Q)
·5
PO50 Namonuito Atoll 08°53'N 150°43'E PO247 Islas San Benito SW 2a 0 03·N 116°01w
PO55 Jornard Island 11 °07'S 152°07'E PO251 Davidson Seamount E 35°53'N 121 °54'W
~
0
PO67 Off New Britain S 07°44'8150°18'E PO253 Off San Diego 32°2TN 117°40'W
PO70 Long Island N 05°01'8147°12'E PO317 Jasper Seamount E 30°3o·N 121 °38W
PO75 Tauranga N 37°14'8176°10'E PO318 Bishop Rock S 31 °03'N 11a 0 29'W
C
PO76 Cape Otway 38°57'S 143°35'E PO330 Erimo Misaki 41 °43'N 143°1TE Cl)
Q)
(.)
PO77 Three Kings Island 34° 17'S 171 °32'E PO331 Habomai Islands SW 42°47'N 145°37'E 0
PO84 Taupo Seamount SE 34°05'8156°39'E PO332 Habomai Islands 43°21 'N 146°38'E C
Cll
PO98 Moreton Island E 27°01'8153°59'E PO336 Pioneer Seamount W 37°34'N 127°34W 'i5
..5
PO119 Diamond Island E 17°20'S 152°27'E PO338 Taney Seamounts W 36°25'N 126°5TW
Cl)
"iii
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Contents
Pages
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120°E 130°E 140°E 1so 0 E 1so 0 E 1?0°E 1so 0 110°w 1eo• w 1so 0 w 140°w 130°w 120°w 110°w 100°w 90°w ao~w 10°w so 0 w so 0 w 40°w
P0322
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:'./~'{,1i':,·:,:,·::..:.,:-::·i'.:'i.:.i,
Port Kembla, Quintero, San Jose, San Pedrito Port, Tacoma, Tauranga and
Townsville
Port to Port Routes
..
PORT GP LOCODE CCODE LENGTH ,·
- FOR -NP
NP7
From Quintero QTV CL 32°45·s 71 °34W
To Long Beach LGB us 33°43'N 118°11W 5077 NP8 >-
cu CJ)
13°54'N 90°46W NP8 .S: (I)

From San Jose SNJ GT E O>
To Buenaventura BUN co 03°48'N 77°23W 1012 NP7 ·-
a> C1)
a.,
ct
From San Pedrito Port 19°02'N 104°23W NP8
To Buenaventura BUN co o3°48'N n°23w 1877 NP7
To Callao CLL PE 12°02·s 77°14W 2491 NP7
Harbour of Vancouver NP25
CJ)
To VAN CA 48°16'N 123°32W 3064 'E
(Juan de Fuca Strait) $
C
NP51 0
From Tauranga TRG NZ 37°34'S 176°13'E 0
To Brisbane BNE AU 27°1rs 1s3°14'E 1673 NP15
To Melbourne MEL AU 38°00'S 144°55'E 2151 NP14
To Port Botany BTB AU 34°01'S 151°17'E 1632 NP14
~
Port to Connector Routes -~
~
FROM
- GP TO GP
---- 11 °54'N 149°37'E . LENGTH FOR 0
Port Kembla 34°26'S 150°57'E Mariana Islands 2990 South East Asia ports
Port Kembla 34°26'S 150°57'E Panama City 08°53'N 79°31 W 8773 Caribbean ports
Quintero 32°45'S 71 °34W Panama City 08°53'N 79°31'W 2721 Caribbean ports C:
C1)
San Jose 13°54'N 90°46W Panama City 08°53'N 79°31 W 924 Caribbean ports (I)
(.)
San Pedrito Port 19°02'N 104°23W lnubo Saki 35°32'N 141 °22' E 7468 South East Asia ports 0
C
San Pedrito Port 19°02'N 104°23'W Panama City 08°53'N 79°31 W 1788 Caribbean ports <I$
7569 South East Asia ports '5

San Pedrito Port 19°02'N 104°23'W Tsugaru Kaikyo 41 °32'N 140°42'E .s
Tacoma 48°14'N 123°32W lnuboSaki 35°32'N 141 °22'E 6424 South East Asia ports
Tauranga 37°34'S 176° 13'E Caroline Islands 05°00'N 146°59'E 3258 South East Asia ports
C1)
Tauranga 37°34'S 176°13'E Mariana Islands 11 °54'N 149°37'E 3578 South East Asia ports 'iii
<(
Tauranga 37°34'S 176°13'E Off Western Reef 02°35'S 144°09'E 3034 South East Asia ports
1i5
C1)
Tauranga 37° 34'S 176 ° 13'E West Melanesian Trench 00°46'S 145°00'E 3086 South East Asia ports UJ
Townsville 19°07'S 146°55'E Mariana Islands 11 °54'N 149°3TE 2022 South East Asia ports .c
'5
Townsville 19°07'S 146°55'E Off Western Reef 02°35'S 144°09'E 1334 South East Asia ports 0
(J)
South East Asia and Indian
Townsville 19°07'S 146°55'E Torres Strait 10°3o·s 142°15'E 635
Ocean ports
~
'U
.s
Index Pacific Ocean South East Asia Preliminary
Indian Ocean Overvi ew Contents
Pages
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120°E 130°E 140°E 150°E 160°E 170°E 1so 0

:.,.•;,},',+.•:,it, 170°w 160°W 1so 0 w 14o•w 130°w 120°w 110°w go•w
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... .
go• w so·w 70°w 60 °w so · w 4o•w

Port Kembla, Quintero , San Jose, San Pedrito Port, Tacoma, Tauranga and
Townsville
Waypoints
ID NAME GP ~ NAME GP
PO10 Cape Schanck NW 38 °21 ·s 144• 33 E PO205 Steel Vendor Seamount S 39°46'N 128°51 'W
PO12 Wilsons Promontory W 39°14' S 146°t 4'E PO206 President Jackson Seamount 43•02·N 129•1sw
PO21 North island N 34° 19 S 173°05'E PO207 Brown Bear Seamount NE 45 • 32·N 129• 05w ~
(lj (J)
PO25 Gabo Island SE 3s• ors 152' 36 E PO209 OH Harbour of Vancouver 48°29'N 124° 45-W .S a,
PO27 Gascoyne Seamount SE
E o,
37 • 15s 157° 12E PO211 C. Falso S 21 •4o·N 109•2sw - (lj
~ a.
PO31 Norfolk Trough S 35 • 3o·s 1ss• 29·E PO212 C. San Lazaro S 23°26'N 112°00-W a.
PO35 Sugarloaf Point 32° 34 S 152°44'E PO213 President Jackson Seamount S 41°51 'N 129°10-W
PO36 Clarence Head 29 °33S 153 41'E PO214 Isla Blanca S 08° 54'N 85°01 w
PO38 Fraser Seamount W 24 °21 S I54° 04'E PO215 Gallo De Fonseca SW 12•09·N 88 °57-W
PO39 Saumarez Reefs S 21 ° 5TS 154• 04·E PO216 Off Lima 11 °28·s 77• srw .!!l
C
PO40 Frederick Reefs N 20° 28' S 154° 08'E PO218 Golfo de Guayaquil S os 0 5TS 81 ° 30-w 2C
PO41 Mellish Reef NW 15• 03 s 154 ° 24'E PO219 Off Guayaquil 02• 32·s s1 ° 29-w 0
PO45 0
Tanga Island S 03° 55'S 153° 11'E PO220 Off Esmeraldas 00°4s·N 80 °55·w
PO47 Lihir Island N 02°31 ·s 152°48'E PO221 P. Bayovar S 07°07'S 81 ° 44W
PO48 West Melanesian Trench NE 01°36'N 152°11'E PO222 Paramount Seamount 03•29·N 90° 18-w
PO49 Truk Islands SW 0? 0 02·N 151 • os·E PO223 I. de la Plata 00°45' S 81 ° 14' W
PO50 Namonuito Atoll 08°53'N 150• 43·E PO231 C Flattery 48° 3o·N 125°01-w s:
Q)
PO54 Jornard Island Entrance 11 °17'S 152°0TE PO246 Morro Puercos 06°56'N 80 ° 13-w
-~
PO66 Bomatu Point N 08°1s·s 151 °05'E PO247 Islas San Benito SW 28°os·N 116°01 ·w ~
0
PO70 Long Island N o5°01·s 147• 12·E PO255 Kiwi Seamount SW 32•05·s 172° 11·E
PO72 Cuvier Island 3s 0 18·s 175• 51 ·E PO256 Noumea S 23•1s·s 165 ° 1TE
PO105 Stradbroke Seamounts E 28°4s·s 158 °31 ·E PO257 New Caledonia NW 19°2rs 1s2 °2s·E
PO123 Diane Bank N 14°18'S 149°27'E PO258 Pocklington Reef 10•3o·s 156° 43'E
C
<tl
Q)
PO154 Aleutian Trench SW 47°57'N 179°59'E PO271 Off Cairns 16°53' S 146° 01 'E (,)
PO190 OH Panama os 0 57N a1 • saw

0
PO299 Wybom Reef 10• 4rs 142° 45' E C
(lj
PO194 Punta San Telmo 18°15·N 103° 42-w PO320 Warwick Seamount N 48°30'N 132°43-W '5
PO195 Off Acapulco 16°39'N 100°39-W PO322 Unimak Seamount E 53°sa·N 1so•o1·w
..s
PO197 Gulf of Panama 01°45'N 79 • 25w PO324 Sanak Island S 54°0TN 162°37'W
PO201 Hoke Seamount E 31 ° 23'N 123° 15W PO325 Off Poluostrov Kamchatka 50°47N 162° 08'E (lj
'ii,
PO202 Guadalupe W 28°43'N 119° 28-w PO326 Near Islands N 54•02·N 112 °ss·E <l.'.
PO203 Rodriguez Seamount NW 34•59'N 12s 0 1sw PO329 Oma Saki 41 °3TN 140° 54'E <ii
<tl
PO204 Taney Seamounts W 37°13·N 127•4sw w
£
::::l
0
(/)
X
Q)
'"O
..s
'.;.."".;_
~~-
f- 251
INDEX
A Indian Ocean .......................................................... .......... 31

Indian Ocean, Red Sea and Persian Gulf ........................ 27
Abnormal waves .......................................... .......... .......... 7
Indian Ocean Routes ....................................................... .43
Agulhas Current. ...............................................................37
Alaska Current .............. .................................................. 224 Indonesia Area Coverage, Ports and Connectors ............ 62
Aleutian Current.. .......... ......................................... ......... 224 >,
J
AMVER .. ........................ ........... ........................................ ..3 ~ rfl
C: Cl>
Archipelagic Sea Lanes ...................................................... 2 Japan Current ................................................................ 224 .E g>
Areas to be Avoided ...........................................................2 Jingtang and Kakogawa ................................................. 122 ~ 0..
Auckland, Brisbane, Buenaventura and Callao .............. 234 0..
K
B
Kamchatka Current ......................... .............. .. ................ 224
Bayuquan and Beilun (Shanghai) ..................................... 76
Kao-Hsuing .. .......... ......................................................... 124 rfl
Bun bury, Chennai and Chittagong ................................... .48
Kashima and Kawasaki .................................................. 128 c
Busan and Busan New Port ................... .......................... 80 2
Keelung, Kinuura and Kisarazu ............. ........................ 132 C:
0
Khawr Fakkan. Krishnapatnam, Kwinana, Mombasa, <.)
C
Mumbai, Pipavav, Port Headland and Richards Bay ........ 56
California Current ...........................................................224 Kishiwada and Kobe ........................................ .............. 136
Caofeidian and Chiba ....... ..... ..... ...................................... 86
Chiwan (Hong Kong) ........................................................90 L
Climatic conditions ............. ................................................. 6 ~
·;;
Coastal warnings .................................................. ..... ......... 3 Lan sh an and Lianyungang ................................. ............ 140
Colombo ........................................................................... 50 Lazaro Cardenas, Long Beach and Lyttelton ................. 242 ~
0
Connector Routes for Indian Ocean ................................. 39 Liuheng (Shanghai) and Longkou ......................... ... ..... 144
Connector Routes for South East Asia .......... ................... 67 Load Line Rules .................................................................. 2
Connector Routes for the Pacific Ocean ........................ 229 Local magnetic anomalies .................................................. ?
Coral waters .............................................. ......................... 7 Local warnings ......................... ..... ...................................... 3 C:
ct!
Currents .............. ................................................................?
M 8C:
D ro
Manila and Map Ta Phut... ............................................ 148 '6
C:
Daesan, Dayao Bay and Dongjiakou ................................ 94 Maritime Safety Information (MSI) ...................................... 2
Dar es Salaam and Durban .............................................. 52 Masan, Nakhodka and Nantong (Shanghai) .................. 152
Depressions ........................................................................ 6 Melbourne, Newcastle, Oakland and Port Botany .......... 244 ct!
Mogambique Current ........................................................ 37
·w
E
<
N
~
w
East African Coast Current. ..............................................37
..c:
East Australian Current ..................................................225 Natural Conditions .............................................................. 6 :5
0
Equatorial Counter-current ................................... ............ 37 NAVAREA warnings .................................. .......................... 3 (f)
Equatorial Current ............................................................37 North Indian Ocean ................................................... .......31
North Indian Ocean Currents............................................36 C:
F ct!
North Pacific Current ..................................................... 224
Fangcheng, Fukuoka and Fangcheng ............................. 98 North Pacific Ocean ........................................................ 217 8
Fremantle, Fujairah, Karachi ..................... ........................ 54 ~
G
0
~
Offshore installations .... .....................................................2
Gaoqiao (Shanghai) and Gunsan .............................. ..... 102 Onahama, Osaka and Pohang ....................................... 156
Gladstone, Harbour of Vancouver
(Juan de Fuca Strait) and Hay Point... .......... .................. 238 p
Gwangyang and Heshangdao ........................................ 106
Pacific Ocean ..... ............................................................213
H Pacific Ocean and adjacent seas ...................................217
Pacific Ocean Area Coverage, Ports and Connectors ....214
Hong Kong ...................................................................... 11 O Pacific Ocean Routes ...... ...............................................233
Huanghua, Huangpu (Hong Kong) and lchihara .. .......... 114
Persian Gulf ......................................................................44
Peru Current ....... ............................................................ 225
Pollution of the Sea ............................................................3
Ice ....................................................................................... ? Port Kembla, Quintero, San Jose, San Pedrito Port,
lcebergs .......................................................................... 227 Tacoma, Tauranga and Townsville .......... ........ ............... 248
lncheonsin Hang and Jiangyin (Shanghai) ..................... 118 Port Klang and Pulau Bukom ................................... .... .. 160
~-=-~-~".. :.~- + .~:-

-.-.
-_::~.· _-:....,__-:.
_--c-..
.;.:::.--..- ·.-
-~·-::·;;:.
~-~~~-·-.
INDEX
a T
Qingdao, Qinhuangdao and Rizhao . ............. .... ............ 164
Taipei, Tanjung Pelepas and Tanjunpriok ........... ............ 184
A Tianjin Xingang. Tobata and Tomakomai ........................ 190
Track selection .................................................................... 1
Red Sea.................................................. ......................... .46
Traffic Separation Schemes ............. .. .. .............. ... .............. 2
Rokko Island and Sakai ...................... .. ..... ........... ... ....... 168
Route Planning.. .................. ............................................ 1 Tropical Storms ... ................ .......... ................ ................. 6
Tsushima Current ...........................................................224
~
<ll
.~
IJ)
(I) s
E C> V
·- <ll Sea and swell ....................................................... .............. 6
... a.
Q)
0... Seasonal winds ............ .. ....................................................6 Vanino, Xi amen and Yangshan (Shanghai) .................... 194
Shanghai ....................................................................... 172
Ship Reporting Systems ....... .. .......................... .... ............. 3 w
Singapore ............................................................. .......... 176
IJ) South East Asia ................................................................61 Weather routeing ................................................................2
c
(I) South East Asia and Japan Area Coverage. West Australian Current... ................................................37
c0 Ports and Connectors.... ..... ... . ... .. ... .. .. .. .............. .... .......64 Winds and weather ........................................................217
(.) South East Asia Routes .................................... .............. 73 World-Wide Navigational Warning Service (WWNWS) ...... 3
South Equatorial Current ................................................ 225
Southern Ocean Current ....... .. ............................ .............37 y
South Indian Ocean ................................................ .......... 33
South Indian Ocean Ice ....................................................38 Yantai and Yantian (Hong Kong) .................................... 198
South Japan and Adjacent Seas ...................................... 74 Yokkaichi ........................................................................202
South Pacific Ocean ............................................... ........ 221
Yokohama ............. ............... .............................. ............ 206
South Pacific Ocean Swell ............................................. 223
South Sub-tropical Current .............................................225
Surabaya and T'ai-Chung ............................................... 180 z
Swell ................ ................ ............... ............. .... .. .......... 35 Zhenhai Zhoushan (Shanghai) and Zhuhai .......... ......... 210
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FOR ADMIRALTY CHART AGENT USE ONLY
CHART AGENT STAMP DATE:

Your ADMIRALTY Chart Agent YYYY-MM-DD
should stamp this certificate at
the time of purchase.
NPI 36 Volume 2
NP136
>,
cil (/)
ADMIRALTY SAILING DIRECTIONS
-~ Q)
E oi
...
· - ('t!
cii a..
a..
(/)
OCEAN PASSAGES FOR
c
$
C
0
(.) THE WORLD VOLUME 2
INDIAN AND PACIFIC
OCEANS
C
('t!
Q)
u Including Red Sea, Persian Gulf and South East Asia
0
C
('t!
'5
.5:
FIRST EDITION
2018
IMPORTANT - SEE RELATED ADMIRALTY PUBLICATIONS

Notices to Mariners (Annual , Permanent, Preliminary and Temporary); ADMIRALTY Information Overlay
(AIO); Symbols and Abbreviations used on ADMIRALTY Paper Charts (NP5011 ); ADMIRALTY Guide to
ENC Symbols used in ECDIS (NP5012); The Mariner's Handbook (NP100, especially Chapters 1 and 2 on
the use, accuracy and limitations of charts); Sailing Directions (Pilots); List of Lights and Fog Signals;
List of Radio Signals and Tide Tables (or their digital equivalents).
KEEP CHARTS AND PUBLICATIONS UP TO DATE AND USE THE LARGEST SCALE CHART APPROPRIATE
PUBLISHED BY THE UNITED KINGDOM HYDROGRAPHIC OFFICE
(ct Crown Copyright 2018
This document is protected by international copyright law. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in
a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or
otherwise without the prior written permission of the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office, Admiralty Way,
Taunton, Somerset, TA1 20N , United Kingdom (gov.uk/ukho)

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NP136

ADMIRALTY SAILING DIRECTIONS

OCEAN PASSAGES FOR

IMPORTANT - SEE RELATED ADMIRALTY PUBLICATIONS

PUBLISHED BY THE UNITED KINGDOM HYDROGRAPHIC OFFICE

© Crown Copyright 2018

Weekly Notices to Mariners (Section IV)

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

-,is edition supersedes the Sixth Edition (2014), which is cancelled.

Preliminary Pages Page >-

Swell ................................................................... ................................................................................. 35 ~

Connector Routes for Indian Ocean .................................................................................................... 39

South Japan and Adjacent Seas ......................................................................................................... 74

Index ....................................................................................................................................................... 253

Certificate of Authenticity .................... .............................................................................................. 255

HOW ROUTES AND AREAS CONNECT PASSAGE PLANNING ~

Load Line Rules

Traffic Separa tion Scheme s

Maritim e Safety Informa tion (MSI)

World-Wide Navigational Warning Service (WWNWS)

Ship Reporting Systems

Pollution of the Sea

Load Line Zones

NOTE:· The zones, areas and seasonal periods shown

90 60° 30° 30° 60° 90°

.j!\ °'..\. ! ~~~p

, ·r~ "-.,_~' _,\ _-,. ., _)

SOUTH INDIAN OCEAN

SOUTHERN WINTER SEASONAL ZONE

Sea and swell

Description Height in metres

Length of wave Height of wave

Local magnetic anomalies

Explanatory Notes for World Climatic Chart (January)

El 5 • 10 days/month at least 5 day~:monlh

than on their poleward flanks, and (ii) that it is SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE

f\t:irrr1~!I;;, #};" l;~J L{if :~\1t:

Explanatory Notes for World Climatic Chart (July)

.,., ., '' .,.,.,

~~;;.: 1~:~~~;~; ,f~ :. . ·s,:J£,i~!~ .[;~ '~; : -~l;l;,l: : :- _·:~,.

·v,~§ ijjf:: ~;-F-f~~t

World Climatic Chart - January

80° 60° 40° 20° o· 20" 40° 60° 80°

.. ..,,,-. v-.- ..-..-

World Climatic Char

80° 60° 40° 20° . . oo of Greenwich

··-.... ·-~ . .. ,,. . . ,, .·~''l.· "".. .. '··. '~ .....

...., ....., .,.._, ....., ....., ,-.,

so•e 90° E 100°e 11 0° E 120° E" t 130 °E ,

20 ° !:"'<{ }'[-:.t. ;'3~-'

. . . \rt.~ ;'>. • '

Index Pacific Ocean Preliminary

30°E 40°E so·E 70°E 130°E

~;· '\. t.,..__.·""· -- l>c:;· \. / 28° C ·

40° E 50°E 60° E 90° E 130° E

120°E 130°E 140° E 1so E 0

~ Percent frequency of wave height 6 metre

/'1-, "· ..--.~

120°E 130°E j40° E 110°w 100°w go~w aoiN>i 7o• w

. \ ' - ; -·,,:-- -.:..,. '. . 5 z

120°E 130°E 140°E

"';i r - -:-· _./v:;. ~ /JJ

...,. ~ t,.-.··1 t1<- 1s c

130°W 120°W 110°W 100°W 90°W 80°W 10°w