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2. A solution is prepared by dissolving 120 grams of NaCl in 450 grams of water. Find the
freezing and boiling points of this solution. (Molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol)
D. ACTIVITY 3.1.4
1. State the effect that dissolving a solute has on each of the following physical properties of a
solvent.
a. Boiling point
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b. Freezing point
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2. Explain why the colligative properties of a solvent are affected more by the dissolving of an
electrolyte compared to an equal amount of a nonelectrolyte.
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3. Are the values of Kf and Kb dependent on the identity of the solvent, the solute, or both?
Explain.
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Calculate the molarity and the molality of an NH3 solution made up of 30.0 g of NH3 in 70.0 g of
water. The density of the solution is 0.982 g/mL.
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2. The work done when a gas is compressed in a cylinder is 462 J. During this process, there is a
heat transfer of 128 J from the gas to the surroundings. Calculate the energy change for this
process.
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Calculate the heat evolved when 87.9 g of SO2 (molar mass 64.07 g/mol) is converted to SO3.
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2. Calculate the ΔH for the reaction: CS2 (l) + 2 O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + 2 SO2 (g)
Given:
ΔHf CO2 (g) = - 393.5 kJ/mol;
ΔHf SO2 = -296.8 kJ/mol;
ΔHf CS2 (l) = 87.9kJ/mol