104 ∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… 

à«π

∑∑’Ë °“√∫«° °“√≈∫

∫

7 °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√
‡»… à«π
7.1 ∑∫∑«π°“√∫«°·≈–°“√≈∫‡»… à«π∑’¡Ë µ’ «—  à«π‡∑à“°—π

°‘®°√√¡∑’Ë 7.1
1. ®ß‡µ‘¡ ✓ ≈ß„π Àπâ“¢âÕ∑’Ë∂Ÿ°µâÕß ·≈–‡µ‘¡ ✗ ≈ß„π Àπâ“¢âÕ∑’Ë ‰¡à
∂Ÿ°µâÕß
7 5 5 7 13
(1)
= 1 (2)
=
12 12 16 16 16
7 4 11 6 9 15
(3)
= (4)
=
18 18 18 17 17 17
13 4 17
(5)
=
21 21 21

2. ®ß‡¢’¬π®”π«π≈ß„π
‡æ◊ËÕ∑”„Àâª√–‚¬§ —≠≈—°…≥å∂Ÿ°µâÕß

4 2


4

3


7 3




(1) = (2) =
9 9 11 11


7



7
2 5


17 5





(3) = (4) 25 =
13 13


(5)
19 8
 =
9 

(6)
31


=
31  23
35 35
37 37

(7)
 29 = 37  29 (8) 31

25
= 31 

45

45
42 42
∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… à«π 105

7.2 °“√∫«°·≈–°“√≈∫‡»… à«π∑’Ë¡’µ—« à«π‰¡à‡∑à“°—π

°‘®°√√¡∑’Ë 7.2
1. ®ß‡µ‘¡®”π«π≈ß„π

7 5


(7 
)
5 3 4


(3 
)
4

) 18
= =

) 21
(1) (2)
9 18 (9  7 21
(7 

5 4
=
=

18 21

1
= = 1 =
18
µÕ∫ ............................................. µÕ∫ ..........................................
4 2


4
= 27

(2 
) 13 4

=
13


(4 
)

)
(3) (4)
27 3 (3  35 7 35
(7 
)
4 13
=
=

27 35

= =

µÕ∫ ............................................. µÕ∫ ..........................................

(5)
7 13

=
(7 
)
13 (6)
19 4
 =
19

(4 
)
(18 
)
)
18 36 36 28 7 28
(7 

13 19
=
= 
36 28

= = =

„ÀâµÕ∫‡ªìπ‡»… à«πÕ¬à“ߵ˔
µÕ∫ ............................................. µÕ∫ ..........................................
 106 ∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… à«π

2. ®ß‡µ‘¡§”µÕ∫∑’Ë∂Ÿ°µâÕß≈ß„π  ·≈–„ÀâµÕ∫‡ªìπ‡»… à«πÕ¬à“ߵ˔
7 13 11 9
(1)
= (2)
=
15 45 34 17

5 19 23 9
(3)
= (4)
=
16 48 51 17

5 11
(5)
=
7 42

3. ®ß· ¥ß«‘∏’∑”·≈–µÕ∫‡ªìπ‡»… à«πÕ¬à“ߵ˔À√◊Õ®”π«π§≈–
(1) Ê 13  31ˆ
23 = .....................................................................................................
Ë 19 76¯ 76

= .....................................................................................................
= .....................................................................................................
µÕ∫ .............................................................
(2) Ê 3
11ˆ  35 = .....................................................................................................
Ë 13¯ 39

= .....................................................................................................
= .....................................................................................................
µÕ∫ .............................................................
À√◊Õ‚¥¬«‘∏’∑”µ—« à«π„Àâ‡∑à“°—π∑ÿ°®”π«π
Ê 3
11ˆ  35 = .....................................................................................................
Ë 13¯ 39

= .....................................................................................................
= .....................................................................................................
µÕ∫ .............................................................
∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… à«π 107

(3) Ê 2  29ˆ
17 = .....................................................................................................

Ë 31¯ 62

= .....................................................................................................
= .....................................................................................................
µÕ∫ .............................................................

7.3  ¡∫—µ‘°“√∫«°‡»… à«π

°‘®°√√¡∑’Ë 7.3

1. ®ß‡µ‘¡‡§√◊ÕË ßÀ¡“¬ = À√◊Õ π ≈ß„π ‡æ◊ËÕ∑”„Àâª√–‚¬§‡ªìπ®√‘ß

5 7 4 7
(1)


11 11 15 15

11 13 13 11
(2)


23 23 23 23

(3) Ê 10
5 ˆ
9 10 Ê 5


9

ˆ
Ë 17 34¯ 34 17 Ë 34 34¯

12 Ê 13 15ˆ Ê 12
13ˆ
15
(4)


19 Ë 19 38¯ Ë 19 19¯ 38

(5) Ê5 7 ˆ
9 5 Ê7

9

ˆ
Ë 8 16¯ 16 8 Ë 16 16¯

2. ®ß‡µ‘¡‡»… à«π≈ß„π ‡æ◊ËÕ∑”„Àâª√–‚¬§‡ªìπ®√‘ß

5 7 7
(1)
=

11 11 11
 108 ∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… à«π

5 7 5
(2)
=

13 26 13

(3) Ê 7
5 ˆ
11 = 7
Ê

11ˆ
Ë 12 12¯ 24 12 Ë 24¯

15 Ê 11 ˆ 15 11 13
(4)

= Ê
ˆ

28 Ë 28 ¯ Ë 28 28¯ 56

7.4 ‚®∑¬åªí≠À“°“√∫«° ·≈–°“√≈∫‡»… à«π

°‘®°√√¡∑’Ë 7.4
®ß· ¥ß«‘∏’∑”·≈–µÕ∫‡ªìπ‡»… à«πÕ¬à“ߵ˔À√◊Õ®”π«π§≈–
1. °ÿâß√–∫“¬ ’√Ÿª¿“æ «—π·√°√–∫“¬‰¥â 187 ¢Õß√Ÿª «—π∑’Ë Õß√–∫“¬‰¥â 13
36
¢Õß√Ÿª
√«¡ Õß«—π°ÿâß√–∫“¬ ’‰¥â∑—ÈßÀ¡¥‡∑à“‰√
.......................................................................................................................................................
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2. ºŸâ√—∫‡À¡“°àÕ √â“ß∂ππ‰¥â „Àâ§πß“π°≈ÿà¡Àπ÷Ëß„™â√∂∫¥¢ÿ¥§Ÿ‡æ◊ËÕΩíß∑àÕ√–∫“¬πÈ”
«—π·√°¢ÿ¥§Ÿ¬“« 27 °‘‚≈‡¡µ√ «—π∑’Ë Õߢÿ¥§Ÿ¬“« 218 °‘‚≈‡¡µ√ √«¡ Õß«—π¢ÿ¥§Ÿ‰¥â
¬“«∑—ÈßÀ¡¥°’Ë°‘‚≈‡¡µ√
∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… à«π 109

.......................................................................................................................................................
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3. §√Õ∫§√—«πâÕß‚Õ䵉¥â¢∫— √∂‰ª‡∑’¬Ë «À—«À‘π„π«—πÀ¬ÿ¥‡∑»°“≈ «—π·√°¢—∫√∂‰ª‰¥â ‰°≈
8 5
12
¢Õß√–¬–∑“ß∑— È ß À¡¥ ·≈–«— π ∑’ Ë   Õߢ— ∫ √∂‰ª‰¥â √ –¬–∑“ßπâ Õ ¬°«à “ «— π ·√° 24
¢Õß√–¬–∑“ß∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ «—π∑’Ë Õ߇¥‘π∑“߉¥â√–¬–∑“ߧ‘¥‡ªìπ‡»… à«π‡∑à“‰√¢Õß
√–¬–∑“ß∑—ÈßÀ¡¥
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
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4 4
4. §ÿ≥·¡à„ÀâµâÕ¬µ‘Ë߉ª´◊ÈՇߓ– 5
°‘‚≈°√—¡ ´◊ÈÕæÿ∑√“¡“°°«à“‡ß“– 15
°‘‚≈°√—¡ ·≈–
7
´◊ÈÕ≈Õß°ÕßπâÕ¬°«à“æÿ∑√“ 10
°‘‚≈°√—¡ Õ¬“°∑√“∫«à“µâÕ¬µ‘Ëß´◊ÈÕº≈‰¡â∑—ÈßÀ¡¥
°’°Ë ‚‘ ≈°√—¡
.......................................................................................................................................................
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 110 ∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… à«π

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
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7 9
5. ·¡à§â“∑”¢π¡∫—«≈Õ¬‰¢àÀ«“πµâÕß„™â·ªÑߢ⓫‡À𒬫 8
°‘‚≈°√—¡ „™âπÈ”µ“≈ 16
3
°‘‚≈°√—¡ ·≈–„™â¡–æ√â“«πâÕ¬°«à“·ªÑß 16
°‘‚≈°√—¡ Õ¬“°∑√“∫«à“·¡à§â“´◊ÈÕ¢Õß
∑—ÈßÀ¡¥°’Ë°‘‚≈°√—¡
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6. ∫√‘…—∑√—∫¢ÿ¥≈Õ°∑àÕ√–∫“¬πÈ”À¡Ÿà∫â“π®—¥ √√·ÀàßÀπ÷Ë߉¥â „Àâ§πß“π¢ÿ¥≈Õ°∑àÕ «—π
13
·√°¢ÿ¥≈Õ°∑àÕ‰¥â 16 °‘‚≈‡¡µ√ «—π∑’ Ë Õߢÿ¥≈Õ°∑àÕ‰¥â¡“°°«à“«—π·√° 325 °‘‚≈‡¡µ√
Õ¬“°∑√“∫«à“∑—Èß Õß«—π§πß“π¢ÿ¥≈Õ°∑àÕ‰¥â°’Ë°‘‚≈‡¡µ√
.......................................................................................................................................................
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∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… à«π 111

7.5 °“√§Ÿ≥‡»… à«π

°‘®°√√¡∑’Ë 7.5
1. ®ßÀ“º≈§Ÿ≥µàÕ‰ªπ’·È ≈⫵Õ∫‡ªìπ‡»… à«πÕ¬à“ߵ˔À√◊Õ®”π«π§≈–·≈–‡¢’¬π§”µÕ∫
≈ß„π
7 4
(1) 4 = (2) 9 =
12 15

7 3
(3) 12  = (4)  24 =
9 16

4 5
(5)  12 = (6)  21 =
9 14

5 3
(7) 32  = (8) 42  =
24 26

2. ®“°√Ÿª ®ßÀ“º≈§Ÿ≥‡µ‘¡„π ·≈–„ÀâµÕ∫‡ªìπ‡»… à«πÕ¬à“ߵ˔

(1) (2)

1 1 3 4
 =  =
2 5 5 7

(3) (4)

2 3 2 5
 =  =
3 5 5 6
 112 ∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… à«π

3. ®ßÀ“º≈§Ÿ≥‡µ‘¡≈ß„π ·≈–„ÀâµÕ∫‡ªìπ‡»… à«πÕ¬à“ߵ˔À√◊Õ®”π«π§≈–
4 7 5 3
(1)  = (2)  =
7 8 9 5

7 22 6 10
(3)  = (4)  =
11 35 5 15

9 14 15 12
(5)  = (6)  =
7 9 8 5

17 9 27 14
(7)  = (8)  =
9 17 28 9

4. ®ß‡µ‘¡ ✓ Àπâ“¢âÕ∑’Ë∂Ÿ°µâÕßÀ√◊Õ‡µ‘¡ ✗ Àπâ“¢âÕ∑’˺‘¥≈ß„π „Àâ∂Ÿ°µâÕß

2 3 1 7 15 5
(1)  = (2)  =
3 4 2 12 28 12

3 10 1 5 13
(3)  = 1 (4)  = 3
5 9 2 13 15

4 21 1 5 27 3
(5)  = 1 (6)  =
7 8 2 9 35 7

5. ®ß‡µ‘¡‡§√◊ËÕßÀ¡“¬  À√◊Õ  À√◊Õ = ≈ß„π „Àâ∂Ÿ°µâÕß

3 7 7 3 3 1
(1)   (2)  100  100
5 8 8 5 4 4

5 7 6 7 7 5 7 3
(3)   (4)  
7 10 7 10 15 11 15 11

2 2 11 7 11 7
(5) 9 9 (6)  
5 7 13 12 12 13
6. ®ßÀ“ à«π°≈—∫¢Õß®”π«πµàÕ‰ªπ’È
7 8 16
(1) ................ (2) .................. (3) .................
13 5 21
37 59 101
(4) ................ (5) .................. (6) .................
46 31 211
(7) 5 ................ (8) 12 .................. (9) 45 .................
1 1 1
(10) ................ (11) .................. (12) .................
2 27 35
∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… à«π 113

7.6 °“√À“√‡»… à«π¥â«¬®”π«ππ—∫

°‘®°√√¡∑’Ë 7.6

1. ®ßÀ“º≈À“√‚¥¬‡µ‘¡§”µÕ∫≈ß„π
2 3
(1)
4 = (2)
6 =
3 5

4 4
(3)
4 = (4)
8 =
7 5

5 5 8 2
(5)
= (6)
=
8 4 11 11

14 7 13 26
(7)
= (8)
=
3 9 15 5

9 3 4
(9)
= (10) 4
=
8 4 9

5 3
(11) 10
= (12) 9
=
2 4

14 10
(13) 7
= (14) 5
=
5 7

2 4
(15)
5 = (16)
12 =
3 7

1 9
(17) 1
7 = (18)
18 =
2 16

12 1
(19)
6 = (20) 8
=
11 3

4 1
(21) 10
= (22) 6
1 =
7 2

11 7
(23) 14
= (24) 21
=
15 18
 114 ∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… à«π

2. ®ß‡µ‘¡‡§√◊ËÕßÀ¡“¬  À√◊Õ  À√◊Õ = ≈ß„π „Àâ∂Ÿ°µâÕß

1 1 3 3 3 5
(1) 9
9
(2)


3 4 5 5 5 3
1 1 1 1 1 2
(3) 10

10 (4)


4 4 2 2 2 4
7 1 5 1 1 1 1 1
(5)

(6)

12 2 12 2 2 2 2 2

7.7 ‚®∑¬åªí≠À“°“√§Ÿ≥·≈–°“√À“√‡»… à«π

°‘®°√√¡∑’Ë 7.7
®ß‡¢’¬π‡ªìπª√–‚¬§ —≠≈—°…≥å·≈–À“§”µÕ∫
18
1. ¡’πÈ”µ“≈ 25
°‘‚≈°√—¡ ·∫àß„ à¢«¥ 6 „∫‡∑à“Ê °—π ¢«¥·µà≈–„∫¡’πÈ”µ“≈°’Ë°‘‚≈°√—¡

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2. ¡’√‘∫∫‘È𬓫 12 øÿµ µ—¥ÕÕ°„Àâ à«πÀπ÷Ë߬“«‡ªìπ 95 ¢Õß∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ √‘∫∫‘Èπ à«π∑’˵—¥π’È
¬“«‡∑à“‰√
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3. ¡’ºß´—°øÕ°Àπ—° 525 °‘‚≈°√—¡ ·∫àߺߴ—°øÕ°∫√√®ÿ´Õß ´Õß≈– 53 °‘‚≈°√—¡ ®–
∫√√®ÿºß´—°øÕ°‰¥â∑—ÈßÀ¡¥°’Ë´Õß
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∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… à«π 115

4. ¡’¢π¡™—Èπ 153 ∂“¥ ·∫àß„ à∂ÿ߇æ◊ËÕ𔉪µ—°∫“µ√æ√– 6 √Ÿª Õ¬“°∑√“∫«à“·µà≈–∂ÿß

¡’¢π¡™—Èπ‡ªìπ‡»… à«π‡∑à“‰√¢Õß∂“¥
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5. µ—¥‡ ◊ÈÕ·¢π —Èπ 1 µ—« „™âºâ“ 114 ‡¡µ√ ∂⓵âÕß°“√µ—¥‡ ◊ÈÕ®”π«π 7 µ—« ®–µâÕß„™â
ºâ“∑—ÈßÀ¡¥°’ˇ¡µ√
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6. §√Õ∫§√—«¢Õß°ÿä°‰°à„™â¢â“« “√Àÿߢ⓫«—π≈– 53 °‘‚≈°√—¡ Õ¬“°∑√“∫«à“¢â“« “√ 15
°‘‚≈°√—¡ ®–„™âÀÿß„π‡«≈“°’Ë«—π®÷ß®–À¡¥
.......................................................................................................................................................
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7. „π°“√∑”øí°∑Õß·°ß∫«¥ 1 À¡âÕ „™âπÈ”µ“≈ 57 °‘‚≈°√—¡ ∂⓵âÕß∑”øí°∑Õß·°ß∫«¥
4 À¡âÕ µâÕß„™âπÈ”µ“≈°’Ë°‘‚≈°√—¡

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8. ∂â“À¡Ÿ‡π◊ÈÕ·¥ß 87 °‘‚≈°√—¡ À—Ëπ‡ªìπ™‘Èπ∑”À¡Ÿªîô߉¥â 40 ‰¡â Õ¬“°∑√“∫«à“À¡Ÿ‡π◊ÈÕ·¥ß
5
2
8
°‘‚≈°√—¡ À—Ëπ∑”À¡Ÿªîô߉¥â®”π«π°’Ë ‰¡â

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 116 ∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… à«π

7.8 °“√∫«° ≈∫ ·≈–§Ÿ≥‡»… à«π√–§π

°‘®°√√¡∑’Ë 7.8
1. ®ßÀ“º≈≈—æ∏å ·≈–µÕ∫‡ªìπ‡»… à«πÕ¬à“ߵ˔
Ê3 1 ˆ
(1) Á  ˜ 2 =
Ë 5 10¯

Ê2 1 ˆ
(2) Á  ˜ 3 =
Ë 7 14¯

Ê 3ˆ
(3) Á 6  ˜ 5 =
Ë 4¯

Ê 1ˆ
(4) Á 4  ˜  4 =
Ë 2¯

Ê 5 2ˆ 1
(5) Á  ˜  =
Ë 6 3¯ 2

Ê7 1 ˆ 3
(6) Á  ˜  =
Ë 9 18¯ 5

6 Ê4 ˆ
(7) Á 1˜ =
11 Ë 5 ¯

Ê 5 1ˆ
(8) 9Á  ˜ =
Ë 12 3¯

10 Ê 2ˆ
(9) Á 7 ˜ =
11 Ë 5¯

5 Ê 1ˆ
(10) Á 2  ˜ =
9 Ë 3¯
∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… à«π 117

2. ®ß· ¥ß«‘∏’∑” ·≈–µÕ∫‡ªìπ‡»… à«πÕ¬à“ߵ˔
Ê 3 1ˆ 6
(1) Á  ˜  =
Ë 8 4¯ 7

Ê 3 1ˆ 6 Ê 3 12 ˆ 6
«‘∏’∑” Á  ˜ = Á  ˜
Ë 8 4¯ 7 Ë 8 4 2¯ 7

Ê 3 2ˆ 6
= Á  ˜
Ë 8 8¯ 7

5 6
= 
3 7
30
2
=
56
2

15
=
28

2 Ê 1 3ˆ
(2) Á  ˜ =
9 Ë 2 4¯

«‘∏’∑” ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
Ê 6ˆ
(3) 4 Á 7 ˜ =
Ë 10¯

«‘∏’∑” ........................................................................................................................
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118 ∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… à«π

Ê1 1 ˆ
(4) Á  ˜ 3 =
Ë 6 12¯

«‘∏’∑” ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
Ê2 7 ˆ 5
(5) Á  ˜  =
Ë 3 12¯ 24

«‘∏’∑” ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
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........................................................................................................................
Ê 1 3ˆ
(6) 2 Á  ˜ =
Ë 9 8¯

«‘∏’∑” ........................................................................................................................
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∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… à«π 119

5 Ê 10 5 ˆ
(7) Á  ˜ =
9 Ë 11 22¯

«‘∏’∑” ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
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........................................................................................................................
23 Ê 7ˆ
(8) Á 6  ˜ =
25 Ë 10¯

«‘∏’∑” ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
6 Ê 21 8 ˆ
(9) Á  ˜ =
7 Ë 22 11¯

«‘∏’∑” ........................................................................................................................
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120 ∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… à«π

7 Ê 2ˆ
(10) Á1 ˜ =
15 Ë 5¯

«‘∏’∑” ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
Ê 4 2ˆ
(11) Á  ˜ 6 =
Ë 9 3¯

«‘∏’∑” ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
Ê 7 1ˆ
(12) Á  ˜  7 =
Ë 8 4¯

«‘∏’∑” ........................................................................................................................
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∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… à«π 121

Ê 4 2ˆ 1
(13) Á  ˜  =
Ë 9 3¯ 12

«‘∏’∑” ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
Ê5 1 ˆ 2
(14) Á  ˜  =
Ë 6 12¯ 7

«‘∏’∑” ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
Ê 5 1ˆ
(15) 7Á  ˜ =
Ë 11 15¯

«‘∏’∑” ........................................................................................................................
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 122 ∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… à«π

7.9 ‚®∑¬åªí≠À“°“√∫«° ≈∫ ·≈–§Ÿ≥‡»… à«π√–§π

°‘®°√√¡∑’Ë 7.9
®ß· ¥ß«‘∏∑’ ”
3
1. ‡π◊ÈÕÀ¡Ÿ√“§“°‘‚≈°√—¡≈– 18 ∫“∑ ‡π◊ÈÕ‰°à√“§“°‘‚≈°√—¡≈– 23 ∫“∑ ∂â“´◊ÈÕ‡π◊ÈÕÀ¡Ÿ 5
5
°‘‚≈°√—¡ ·≈–‡π◊ÈÕ‰°à 7
°‘‚≈°√—¡ ®–µâÕß®à“¬‡ß‘π°’Ë∫“∑
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1
2.  ¡™“¬‰¥â√—∫‡ß‘π‡¥◊Õπ 25,000 ∫“∑ ®à“¬§à“‡™à“∫â“π 4
¢Õ߇ߑπ∑’Ë ‰¥â√—∫ ®à“¬§à“
Õ“À“√ 15 ¢Õ߇ߑπ∑’Ë ‰¥â√—∫ πÕ°π—Èπ‡ªìπ‡ß‘πÕÕ¡  ¡™“¬®–¡’‡ß‘πÕÕ¡‡¥◊Õπ≈–°’Ë∫“∑
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∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… à«π 123

1
3. ∑’Ë¥‘π·ÀàßÀπ÷Ëß¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë 228 µ“√“ß«“ ª≈Ÿ°∫â“π‡ªìπæ◊Èπ∑’Ë 4
¢Õß∑’Ë¥‘π∑—ÈßÀ¡¥  √â“ß
 √–«à“¬πÈ”‡ªìπæ◊Èπ∑’Ë 13 ¢Õß∑’Ë¥‘π∑’ˇÀ≈◊Õ πÕ°π—ÈπµâÕß°“√ª≈Ÿ°À≠â“ ®–‡À≈◊Õ∑’Ë¥‘π
„π°“√ª≈Ÿ°À≠Ⓡªìπæ◊Èπ∑’ˇ∑à“‰√
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4. ∫â“πæ√âÕ¡∑’Ë¥‘π¢ÕßÀ¡Ÿà∫â“π·ÀàßÀπ÷Ëß√“§“ 1,865,000 ∫“∑ ∂â“™”√–‡ß‘π‡æ◊ËÕ´◊ÈÕ
∫â“πæ√âÕ¡∑’Ë¥‘πÀ≈—ßÀπ÷Ë߉ª·≈â« 25 ¢Õß√“§“∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ ®ßÀ“«à“®–µâÕß™”√–‡ß‘π∑’Ë
‡À≈◊ÕÕ’°‡∑à“‰√
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5. ´◊ÈՇߓ– 3 °‘‚≈°√—¡ √“§“°‘‚≈°√—¡≈– 25 ∫“∑ ·≈–´◊ÈÕ¡–‡¢◊Õ‡∑» 12 °‘‚≈°√—¡ √“§“

°‘‚≈°√—¡≈– 34 ∫“∑ ®–µâÕß„™â‡ß‘π¡“°°«à“À√◊ÕπâÕ¬°«à“ ´◊ÕÈ  â¡‡¢’¬«À«“π 2 °‘‚≈°√—¡
√“§“°‘‚≈°√—¡≈– 30 ∫“∑ ·≈–´◊ÈÕÀÕ¡„À≠à 12 °‘‚≈°√—¡ √“§“°‘‚≈°√—¡≈– 42 ∫“∑
Õ¬Ÿà‡∑à“‰√
 124 ∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… à«π

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6. ∑’Ë¥‘π·ª≈ßÀπ÷Ëߪ≈Ÿ°æ◊™ «πº ¡·≈–‡≈’Ȭߠ—µ«åµ“¡À≈—°ª√—™≠“‡»√…∞°‘®æՇ撬ß
‚¥¬„™âæ◊Èπ∑’˪≈Ÿ°º—° «π§√—« 13 ¢Õßæ◊Èπ∑’Ë∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ æ◊Èπ∑’˪≈Ÿ°º≈‰¡âµ“¡ƒ¥Ÿ°“≈ 63
¢Õßæ◊Èπ∑’Ë∑—ÈßÀ¡¥  à«π∑’ˇÀ≈◊Õ„™â‡≈’Ȭߠ—µ«å ∂â“∑’Ë¥‘π·ª≈ßπ’È¡’æ◊Èπ∑’Ë∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 3 ‰√à
100 µ“√“ß«“ ®ßÀ“«à“æ◊Èπ∑’Ë „™â‡≈’Ȭߠ—µ«å‡ªìπ°’˵“√“ß«“ (æ◊Èπ∑’Ë 1 ‰√à ‡∑à“°—∫ 400
µ“√“ß«“)
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∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… à«π 125

7.10 ·∫∫√Ÿª·≈–§«“¡ —¡æ—π∏å

°‘®°√√¡∑’Ë 7.10
1. ®ßæ‘®“√≥“·∫∫√Ÿª∑’Ë°”Àπ¥„Àâ·≈⫇µ‘¡®”π«π≈ß„π „Àâ¡’§«“¡ —¡æ—π∏å°—π
3 5 9 7 11
(1)
50
, 50
, 50
, 50
, 50
, ,
1 2 4 8 16
(2)
2
, 4
, 8
, 16
, 32
, ,
1 1 1 1 1
(3)
3
, 6
, 12
, 24
, 48
, ,
50 45 40 35 30
(4)
17
, 17
, 17
, 17
, 17
, ,
2 4
(5)
3
,1, 3
, 35 , 2 , 7
3
, ,

2. ®ßÀ“®”π«π∑’˵âÕß°“√®“°·∫∫√Ÿª¢Õß®”π«π·µà≈–™ÿ¥µàÕ‰ªπ’È
1 2 3 4 5
(1)
2
, 3
, 4
, 5
, 6
, ... ®”π«π∑’Ë 99 §◊Õ .....................................................
1 2 4 8
(2) 1
2
, 2
4
, 3
8
, 4
16
, ... ®”π«π∑’Ë 10 §◊Õ .....................................................
1 1
(3)
2
, 4
, 18 , 1
16
, ... ®”π«π∑’Ë 12 §◊Õ .....................................................
1 2 4
(4)
3
, 3
,1, 3
, 35 , 2 , ... ®”π«π∑’Ë 30 §◊Õ .....................................................
1 1 1 1
(5)
10
, 20
, 30
, 40
, ... ®”π«π∑’Ë 16 §◊Õ .....................................................
 126 ∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… à«π

·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫º≈ —¡ƒ∑∏‘Ï∑“ß°“√‡√’¬πª√–®”Àπ૬

®ß‡≈◊Õ°§”µÕ∫∑’Ë∂Ÿ°µâÕß
1 . ¢âÕ„¥‰¡à∂Ÿ°µâÕß
7 5 6 9 15
1.  = 1 2 .  =
12 12 17 17 17
13 4 17 . 5 10
3.  = 4  = 1
21 21 21 16 16
3 7 3 7
2 . ®“°  = §«√‡µ‘¡®”π«π„¥≈ß„π
13 13


.1 13 2. 26

3. 39 4. ‰¡à¡’¢âÕ„¥∂Ÿ°µâÕß

3. ÀâÕ߇√’¬π·ÀàßÀπ÷Ëß¡’π—°‡√’¬π∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 19 §π ‡ªìππ—°‡√’¬π™“¬ 9 §π  “¡“√∂‡¢’¬π

„π√Ÿª‡»… à«π‰¥â¥—ߢâÕ„¥
1 9
1. 2.
2 10
9 10
3
19
. 4 . 19
1 4
4 
. ®“° = §«√‡µ‘¡®”π«π„¥≈ß„π
2 8
5 1
1
10
. 2 . 2
.3 1 . ‰¡à¡’¢âÕ„¥∂Ÿ°µâÕß
4
3
5. ‡®Õà“πÀπ—ß ◊Õ«—π·√°‰¥â
9
¢ÕßÀπ—ß ◊Õ «—π∑’Ë ÕßÕà“π‰¥â 271 ¢ÕßÀπ—ß ◊Õ ‡®Õà“π
Àπ—ß ◊Õ‰¥â∑—ÈßÀ¡¥§‘¥‡ªìπ‡»… à«π‡∑à“‰√¢Õß∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ (µÕ∫‡ªìπ‡»… à«πÕ¬à“ߵ˔)
4 1
1. 2.
36 9
10
3. 27
4 . ‰¡à¡’¢âÕ„¥∂Ÿ°µâÕß
∫∑∑’Ë 7 °“√∫«° °“√≈∫ °“√§Ÿ≥ °“√À“√‡»… à«π 127

2
6 . ®“° 3 = §«√‡µ‘¡®”π«π„¥≈ß„π
4
6 3
1 . 4
2. 2
.3 3 .
4 6
7. º≈≈—æ∏å„π¢âÕ„¥¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥
7 1 3 15
1.  2. 
8 8 5 18
1 3 1 1
3 .
4. 
2 4 2 2
8 . º≈≈—æ∏å„π¢âÕ„¥πâÕ¬∑’Ë ÿ¥
2 2
1. 8  2 8
.
3 3
2 2
3 8. 4 8

.
3 3

9 . ®“° Ê 33  11ˆ
1 = §«√‡µ‘¡®”π«π„¥≈ß„π

Ë 4 3¯ 5
1
1 1 . 2. 3
5
3 . 3
.
4 25

10 . ¢âÕ„¥µàÕ‰ªπ’ȇªìπ°“√‡√’¬ß≈”¥—∫§à“¢Õ߇»… à«π
1 2 3 1 3 7
1. , , 2. 1 , 1 , 1
3 5 10 2 4 10
15 11 10 1 1 1
3 . , ,
8 7 11
.
4 2 ,3 ,1
2 2 2