86 ∫∑∑’Ë 6 ‡»… 

à«π

∑∑’Ë
∫

6 ‡»… à«π
6.1 ∑∫∑«π§«“¡À¡“¬¢Õ߇»… à«π

°‘®°√√¡∑’Ë 6.1
1. ®ß‡¢’¬π‡»… à«π· ¥ß à«π∑’Ë·√‡ß“¢Õß·µà≈–√Ÿª≈ß„π
(1) (2)

➱ ➱

(3) (4)

➱ ➱

(5) (6)

➱ ➱
∫∑∑’Ë 6 ‡»… à«π 87

(7) (8)

➱ ➱

2. ®ß√–∫“¬ ’√Ÿªµ“¡‡»… à«π∑’Ë°”Àπ¥„Àâ
(1) (2)

➱ 7 ➱ 7
10 12

(3) (4)

➱ 5 ➱ 5
8 9

(5) (6)

➱ 6 ➱ 5
8 6
 88 ∫∑∑’Ë 6 ‡»… à«π

(7) (8)

➱ 6 ➱ 9
10 12

(9) (10)

➱ 2 ➱ 1
9 6

(11) (12)

➱ 7 ➱ 7
15 8

6.2 ‡»… à«π∑’ˇ∑à“°—π

°‘®°√√¡∑’Ë 6.2

®ß‡¢’¬π‡»… à«π∑’ˇ∑à“°—π¡“ 6 ®”π«πµ“¡µ—«Õ¬à“ß
2 4 6 8 10 12 14
µ—«Õ¬à“ß 7
=
14
=
21
=
28
=
35
=
42
=
49
∫∑∑’Ë 6 ‡»… à«π 89

3
1. = = = = = =
8

4
2. = = = = = =
9

5
3. = = = = = =
11

7
4. = = = = = =
12

4
5. = = = = = =
13

6.3 °“√∑”‡»… à«π„Àâµ—« à«π‡∑à“°—∫µ—« à«π∑’Ë°”Àπ¥„Àâ

6.3.1 °“√∑”‡»… à«π„Àâ‡∑à“°—π‚¥¬°“√§Ÿ≥

°‘®°√√¡∑’Ë 6.3.1
®ß‡¢’¬π‡»… à«π∑’ˇ∑à“°—π ‚¥¬„Àâ¡’µ—« à«π‡∑à“°—∫µ—« à«π∑’Ë°”Àπ¥„Àâ
1.
5
=

2.
12
=

9 63 13 65

«‘∏’∑” 5
=
5
 «‘∏’∑” 12
=
12

9 9
 13 13

¥—ßπ—Èπ 5
=

¥—ßπ—Èπ 12
=

9 63 13 65
 90 ∫∑∑’Ë 6 ‡»… à«π

3.
15
=

4.
13
=

19 95 15 90

«‘∏’∑” 15
=
15
 «‘∏’∑” 13
=
13

19 19
 15 15

¥—ßπ—Èπ 15
=

¥—ßπ—Èπ 13
=

19 95 15 90

5.
16
=

6.
14
=

19 152 23 161

«‘∏’∑” 16
=
16
 «‘∏’∑” 14
=
14

19 19
 23 23

¥—ßπ—Èπ 16
=
¥—ßπ—Èπ 14
=

19 152 23 161

7.
15
=
8.
22
=

26 104 31 155

«‘∏’∑” 15
=
15
 «‘∏’∑” 22
=
22

26 26
 31 31


¥—ßπ—Èπ 15
=
¥—ßπ—Èπ 22
=

26 104 31 155

9.
41
=
10.
32
=

46 138 53 371

«‘∏’∑” 41
=
41
 «‘∏’∑” 32
=
32

46 46
 53 53


¥—ßπ—Èπ 41
=
¥—ßπ—Èπ 32
=

46 138 53 371
∫∑∑’Ë 6 ‡»… à«π 91

6.3.2 °“√∑”‡»… à«π„Àâ‡∑à“°—π‚¥¬°“√À“√

°‘®°√√¡∑’Ë 6.3.2
®ß‡¢’¬π‡»… à«π∑’ˇ∑à“°—π ‚¥¬„Àâ¡’µ—« à«π‡∑à“°—∫µ—« à«π∑’Ë°”Àπ¥„Àâ

1.
14
=
2.
27
=

52 26 63 7

«‘∏’∑” 14
=
14   «‘∏’∑” 27
=
27 
52 52   63
63 

¥—ßπ—Èπ 14
=
¥—ßπ—Èπ 27
=

52 26 63 7

3.
12
=
4.
18
=

64 16 72 4

«‘∏’∑” 12
=
12   «‘∏’∑” 18
=
18  
64 64   72 72  
¥—ßπ—Èπ 12
=
¥—ßπ—Èπ 18
=

64 16 72 4

5.
25
=
6.
44
=

75 3 104 26

«‘∏’∑” 25
=
25  «‘∏’∑” 44
=
44  
75  
75 104 104 

¥—ßπ—Èπ 25
=
¥—ßπ—Èπ 44
=

75 3 104 26
 92 ∫∑∑’Ë 6 ‡»… à«π

7.
15
=
8.
24
=

90 6 86 43

«‘∏’∑” 15
=
15   «‘∏’∑” 24
=
24 
90 90   86 86 

¥—ßπ—Èπ 15
=
¥—ßπ—Èπ 24
=

90 6 86 43

9.
36
=
10.
40
=

96 8 52 13

«‘∏’∑” 36
=
36  «‘∏’∑” 40
=
40 
96 96  52 52 

¥—ßπ—Èπ 36
=
¥—ßπ—Èπ 40
=

96 8 52 13

6.4 °“√‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫‡»… à«π

6.4.1 °“√‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫‡»… à«π∑’Ë¡’µ—« à«π‡∑à“°—π

°‘®°√√¡∑’Ë 6.4.1
1. ®ß‡µ‘¡‡§√◊ËÕßÀ¡“¬  À√◊Õ  ≈ß„π „Àâ∂Ÿ°µâÕß
3 5 9 7
(1) (2)
8 8 11 11
13 11 14 17
(3) (4)
19 19 25 25
19 23 12 13
(5) (6)
27 27 17 17
∫∑∑’Ë 6 ‡»… à«π 93

21 25 39 37
(7) (8)
31 31 43 43
41 35 43 47
(9) (10)
51 51 49 49

2. ®ß‡√’¬ß≈”¥—∫‡»… à«πµàÕ‰ªπ’È®“°πâÕ¬‰ª¡“°
5 1 2 4
(1)
6
, 6
, 6
, 6
µÕ∫ ..................................................................................................
7 9 3 6
(2)
15
, 15
, 15
, 15
µÕ∫ ..................................................................................................
79 60 45 80
(3)
81
, 81
, 81
, 81
µÕ∫ ..................................................................................................

3. ‡»… à«π„¥¡’§à“¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥
6
(1)
8
, 83 , 5
8
µÕ∫ .........................................
11 13 10
(2)
15
, 15
, 15
µÕ∫ .........................................
39 40 45
(3)
46
, 46
, 46
µÕ∫ .........................................
98 89 97
(4)
99
, 99
, 99
µÕ∫ .........................................
108 180 801
(5)
74
, 74
, 74
µÕ∫ .........................................

4. ®ß𔇻… à«π∑’Ë°”Àπ¥„Àâ „π«ß‡≈Á∫‡µ‘¡≈ß„π „Àâ∂Ÿ°µâÕß

3 9 Ê 13 , 7 ˆ
(1)
14
, , 14
, Ë 14 14¯

38 7 Ê 24 , 42ˆ
(2) , 65
, , 65 Ë 65 65¯

13 86 Ê 31 , 68ˆ
(3)
87
, , , 87 Ë 87 87¯

56 16 Ê 65 , 103ˆ
(4) , , 105
, 105 Ë 105 105¯

1 3 Ê 7 , 11ˆ
(5)
2
, 4
, , Ë 8 12¯
 94 ∫∑∑’Ë 6 ‡»… à«π

6.4.2 °“√‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫‡»… à«π∑’Ë¡’µ—« à«π‰¡à‡∑à“°—π

°‘®°√√¡∑’Ë 6.4.2
1. ®“°√Ÿª∑’Ë·√‡ß“· ¥ß‡»… à«π∑’Ë°”Àπ¥„Àâ ®ß𔉪‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫‡»… à«π‚¥¬‡µ‘¡
‡§√◊ËÕßÀ¡“¬ ⬎ À√◊Õ ⬍ ≈ß„π „Àâ∂Ÿ°µâÕß

4
6

7
12

3
4

4 7 3 4
(1) (2)
6 12 4 6
7 3 6 7
(3) (4)
12 4 8 12

2. ®ß‡µ‘¡‡§√◊ËÕßÀ¡“¬ ⬎ À√◊Õ ⬍ À√◊Õ = ≈ß„π „Àâ∂Ÿ°µâÕß

4 9 5 13
(1) (2)
7 14 6 24
4 16 5 20
(3) (4)
9 27 8 32
7 20 2 17
(5) (6)
12 32 5 30
9 36 6 30
(7) (8)
13 52 11 55
11 29 7 47
(9) (10)
18 54 15 90
∫∑∑’Ë 6 ‡»… à«π 95

3. ®ß‡√’¬ß≈”¥—∫‡»… à«π®“°πâÕ¬‰ª¡“°
4 7 13
(1)
5
, 15
, 20
................................................................................................................
7 9 11
(2)
12
, 16
, 24
................................................................................................................
3 5 7
(3)
4
, 12
, 8
................................................................................................................
11 19 5
(4)
16
, 32
, 8
................................................................................................................

4. ®ß‡√’¬ß≈”¥—∫‡»… à«π®“°¡“°‰ªπâÕ¬
4 7 1 3
(1) , , ,
5 10 2 4
................................................................................................................
1 5 8 11
(2) , , ,
3 6 9 12
................................................................................................................
1 7 9 1
(3) , , ,
4 8 6 2
................................................................................................................
3 3 3 3
(4) , , ,
7 5 9 8
................................................................................................................

6.5 ‡»… à«πÕ¬à“ߵ˔

°‘®°√√¡∑’Ë 6.5
1. ®ß‡¢’¬π‡»… à«πÕ¬à“ߵ˔¢Õ߇»… à«π∑’Ë°”Àπ¥„Àâ≈ß„π™àÕß«à“ß
15 16
(1)
18
= .................................. (2)
24
= ...................................
27 36
(3)
45
= .................................. (4)
48
= ...................................
35 42
(5)
55
= .................................. (6)
56
= ...................................
49 48
(7)
84
= .................................. (8)
72
= ...................................
 96 ∫∑∑’Ë 6 ‡»… à«π

54 52
(9)
63
= .................................. (10)
78
= ...................................
34 70
(11)
51
= .................................. (12)
98
= ...................................
64 95
(13)
112
= .................................. (14)
133
= ...................................

2. ®ß‚¬ß‡ âπ‡æ◊ËÕ®—∫§Ÿà®”π«π∑’Ë°”Àπ¥„Àâ°—∫®”π«π∑’ˇªìπ‡»… à«πÕ¬à“ߵ˔
15 1
(1)
25
°. 25
81 63
(2)
195
¢. 164
25 3
(3)
625
§. 5
10 1
(4)
100
ß. 10
20 27
(5)
50
®. 65
126 2
(6)
328
©. 5

6.6 ‡»… à«π∑’ˇ∑à“°—∫®”π«ππ—∫

°‘®°√√¡∑’Ë 6.6
1. ®ß‡¢’¬π®”π«ππ—∫∑’ˇ∑à“°—∫‡»… à«π∑’Ë°”Àπ¥„Àâ
14 24
(1)
7
= .................................. (2)
6
= ...................................
35 28
(3)
5
= .................................. (4)
4
= ...................................
64 63
(5)
8
= .................................. (6)
9
= ...................................
∫∑∑’Ë 6 ‡»… à«π 97

84 78
(7)
12
= .................................. (8)
6
= ...................................
52 105
(9)
13
= .................................. (10)
15
= ...................................
16 35
(11)
4
= .................................. (12)
5
= ...................................
48 63
(13)
6
= .................................. (14)
7
= ...................................
72 96
(15)
8
= .................................. (16)
6
= ...................................
105 156
(17)
7
= .................................. (18)
13
= ...................................
153 147
(19)
9
= .................................. (20)
21
= ...................................

2. ®ß‡µ‘¡®”π«π≈ß„π „Àâ∂Ÿ°µâÕß

(1) 8 =

(2) 15 =
90
12


(3) 14 =
140
(4) 20 =



300

(5) 30 =

(6) 50 =
4000
7


3. ®ß‡¢’¬π®”π«ππ—∫µàÕ‰ªπ’È „À⇪ìπ‡»… à«π
10 15 20
(1) 5 = = =
2 3 4

(2) 6 = = =

(3) 7 = = =

(4) 9 = = =
 98 ∫∑∑’Ë 6 ‡»… à«π

(5) 12 = = =

(6) 13 = = =

(7) 15 = = =

6.7 ‡»… à«π·∑â ®”π«π§≈– ·≈–‡»…‡°‘π

°‘®°√√¡∑’Ë 6.7
1. ®ßæ‘®“√≥“«à“‡»… à«π∑’°Ë ”Àπ¥„ÀâµÕà ‰ªπ’‡È »… à«π„¥‡ªìπ‡»… à«π·∑â ®”π«π§≈–
·≈–‡»…‡°‘π

31 4 25 2 3 17 3 3 12 7
, 2 , , , 8 , , , 4 , ,
3 5 12 9 4 21 8 7 7 12

‡»… à«π·∑â ................................................................................................................................
®”π«π§≈–.................................................................................................................................
‡»…‡°‘π .......................................................................................................................................
2. ®ß¬°µ—«Õ¬à“߇»… à«π·∑â ®”π«π§≈– ·≈–‡»…‡°‘π ¡“Õ¬à“ß≈– 3 ®”π«π
‡»… à«π·∑â ................................................................................................................................
®”π«π§≈–.................................................................................................................................
‡»…‡°‘π .......................................................................................................................................
∫∑∑’Ë 6 ‡»… à«π 99

6.8 °“√‡¢’¬π‡»…‡°‘π„π√Ÿª®”π«π§≈–

°‘®°√√¡∑’Ë 6.8
®ß‡¢’¬π‡»…‡°‘πµàÕ‰ªπ’È „ÀâÕ¬Ÿà „π√Ÿª®”π«π§≈– æ√âÕ¡∑—È߇¢’¬π§”Õà“π
8
1.
5
= ............................................. Õà“π«à“ ..................................................................

7
2.
3
= ............................................. Õà“π«à“ ..................................................................

15
3.
11
= ............................................. Õà“π«à“ ..................................................................

32
4.
12
= ............................................. Õà“π«à“ ..................................................................

26
5.
15
= ............................................. Õà“π«à“ ..................................................................

37
6.
25
= ............................................. Õà“π«à“ ..................................................................

41
7.
32
= ............................................. Õà“π«à“ ..................................................................

19
8.
14
= ............................................. Õà“π«à“ ..................................................................

49
9.
15
= ............................................. Õà“π«à“ ..................................................................

56
10.
18
= ............................................. Õà“π«à“ ..................................................................
 100 ∫∑∑’Ë 6 ‡»… à«π

14
11.
5
= ............................................. Õà“π«à“ ..................................................................

49
12.
8
= ............................................. Õà“π«à“ ..................................................................

21
13.
8
= ............................................. Õà“π«à“ ..................................................................

51
14.
4
= ............................................. Õà“π«à“ ..................................................................

6.9 °“√‡¢’¬π®”π«π§≈–„π√Ÿª‡»…‡°‘π

°‘®°√√¡∑’Ë 6.9

1. ®ß‡¢’¬π®”π«π§≈–µàÕ‰ªπ’È „ÀâÕ¬Ÿà „π√Ÿª‡»…‡°‘π æ√âÕ¡∑—È߇¢’¬π§”Õà“π

7
(1) 4
9
= ................................. Õà“π«à“ .............................................................

2
(2) 7
7
= ................................. Õà“π«à“ .............................................................

4
(3) 9
5
= ................................. Õà“π«à“ .............................................................

3
(4) 11
8
= ................................. Õà“π«à“ .............................................................

6
(5) 13
11
= ................................. Õà“π«à“ .............................................................
∫∑∑’Ë 6 ‡»… à«π 101

1
(6) 16
12
= ................................. Õà“π«à“ .............................................................

2
(7) 18
19
= ................................. Õà“π«à“ .............................................................

1
(8) 20
2
= ................................. Õà“π«à“ .............................................................

3
(9) 25
8
= ................................. Õà“π«à“ .............................................................

9
(10) 31
16
= ................................. Õà“π«à“ .............................................................

2. ®ß‡¢’¬π®”π«π§≈–µàÕ‰ªπ’È „À⇪ìπ‡»…‡°‘π
5 7
(1) 3 = (2) 4 =
7 12

2 9
(3) 5 = (4) 6 =
3 11
 102 ∫∑∑’Ë 6 ‡»… à«π

·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫º≈ —¡ƒ∑∏‘Ï∑“ß°“√‡√’¬πª√–®”Àπ૬

®ß‡≈◊Õ°§”µÕ∫∑’Ë∂Ÿ°µâÕß
1. ®“°√Ÿª‡¢’¬π‡»… à«π· ¥ß à«π∑’Ë·√‡ß“‰¥â¥—ߢâÕ„¥

2 4
1.4
2
8
.
8 . 16
3.16
4
32

2. 3
=

®”π«π„π ¢âÕ„¥∂Ÿ°µâÕß
6 54
.
1 3 .
2 9
3. 27 4. 81

3.
= 45
®”π«π„π ¢âÕ„¥∂Ÿ°µâÕß
12 60
.1 1 .
2 9

3. 12 4. 25
4. ¢âÕ„¥µàÕ‰ªπ’È∂Ÿ°µâÕß
3 5 9 7
1.
2 .

8 8 11 11
21 25 99 90
3.  4 .

31 31 99 99
5. ¢âÕ„¥µàÕ‰ªπ’È∂Ÿ°µâÕß
2 2 2 5
1.  2 
.
4 2 5 5
9 3 7 8
3. 12
=
4
4
8
.
=
7
∫∑∑’Ë 6 ‡»… à«π 103

63
6 . 9
‡¢’¬π‡ªìπ®”π«ππ—∫‰¥âµ“¡¢âÕ„¥
. 1 63 .
2 9
3. 7 4. 0.142
7. ¢âÕ„¥‡ªìπ‡»… à«π·∑â
1 1
1. 2 2
.
2 2

. 23
3 4. ‰¡à¡’¢âÕ„¥∂Ÿ°µâÕß
8. ¢âÕ„¥‡ªìπ®”π«π§≈–
1 1
1. 2 2
.
2 2

. 23
3 4. ‰¡à¡’¢âÕ„¥∂Ÿ°µâÕß
9. ¢âÕ„¥‡ªìπ‡»…‡°‘π
1 1
1. 2 2
.
2 2
3
3 . 2
4. ‰¡à¡’¢âÕ„¥∂Ÿ°µâÕß
13
10 . 2
‡¢’¬π„π√Ÿª®”π«π§≈–‰¥â¥—ߢâÕ„¥
13 2
1
2
. 2. 13
1
3 6 . .
4 6.5
2