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November 2019
Gold loans Microfinance loans Vehicle and equipment finance Home loan finance On-lending and other loans
US$2,147m US$668m US$187m US$81m US$127m
AUM % total AUM AUM % total AUM AUM % total AUM AUM % total AUM AUM % total AUM
5000 81.46% 74.44%
90% 1200
20.79%
25%
2.68% 350
5.16% 6.0 %
19.75% 300
5.73% 5.81% 7.0 0%
2.52% 3.0%
66.68% 66.91% 80%
15.45%
250
2.5% 3.75%
70%
187 120
60% 800
13.15% 668 3.98% 5.0 0%
250
158 81
4.0 %
345 44
40%
60
150
0.86% 84
30% 400
255 100 1.0% 100
2.0 %
2.0 0%
40
1000 20%
200
5%
50
43 0.5% 17 1.0 %
10%
1.0 0%
20 50
0 0%
0 0% 0 0.0 0% 0 0.0% - 0.0 %
FY17 FY18 FY19 H1 FY17 FY18 FY19 H1 FY17 FY18 FY19 H1 FY17 FY18 FY19 H1 FY17 FY18 FY19 H1
FY20 FY20 FY20 FY20 FY20
• Wide range of schemes to cater to • Gives loans under subsidiary – • Loans for new/preowned • Home loans under subsidiary – • On-lending to NBFC
diverse customer requirements Asirvad Microfinance Limited commercial vehicles Manappuram Home Finance • SME/MSME business- Loans
• No end-use restriction on • Three types of loans and refinancing Limited provided against property
gold loans – Income Generating • Focus on affordable housing
• Gold loans of up to c.US$923m Programme (IGP) loan loans for mid-income to
(c.INR65bn) sourced through – Product loan low-income groups
online channels (43%) – Small and Medium Enterprises
• LTV linked to loan tenor (SME) loan
• Average loan tenure of up to
3,464 28 24 months
Branches States/UTs
c.US$500 c.2.6m 1,027 23 c.2.0m
(INR35.3k)
Average loan Customer Branches States Customer
ticket base base
Note: Consolidated AUM includes securitized and direct assignment loan pool, FY17 is as per IGAAP and FY18, FY19 and H1FY20 are as per IndAS; Fx. INR/USD: 70.64
4
Manappuram — performance overview
3,209
2,752 2,444
1,933 2,232
PAT (US$m)
107 131
96 96
60
• AUM grows to c.US$1.1bn (INR75bn) in 2011 and crosses over • Acquires 100% of Manappuram Insurance Brokers in 2016
c.US$1.4bn (INR100bn) in 2012 • 4,491 consolidated branches, 4.7m live customers in 22 states
• Branch Network reaches 2,908 in 2012 and 6 union territories as of Sep, 2019
• Pioneers introduction of shorter tenure loans (3 to 9 months) in
June, 2014
• Diversifies into Home Loans and Commercial Vehicle finance in
Sep, 2014
• Acquires Asirvad Microfinance in Feb, 2015 with AUM of
c.US$42m (INR3bn)
• Introduces online gold loans facility in 2015 FY16-20
FY11-15
FY01-10 2019:
• IFC provided debt facility of
FY92-00 c.US$75m (INR5.3bn)
• NABARD provided debt
funding of c.US$110m
(INR7.7bn)
• CRISIL upgraded the long-term
• AUM crosses c.US$708m (INR50bn) in Dec, 2007 borrowing rating from CRISIL
• Incorporated at Thrissur, Kerala in AA-/Positive to CRISIL AA
1992
• IPO in 1995
6
Agenda
4 Long business vintage with a business model that continues to diversify and adapt
5 Consistently strong financial performance and growth on the back of financial discipline
7 Robust gold appraisal & safety systems with structured employee training
8
1 Favourable industry dynamics underpin stability and
sustainable growth potential— Gold loan
Gold NBFCs would benefit with the continuing shift from unorganized to organized gold loan market
Gold loan AUM Region-wise AUM split for gold loan NBFC (%)—FY19
45 40.7 20
West, 9%
40 35.5
35 32.8 14.6 15
30.2 31.1 30.3
30 East, 19%
10
25
(US$bn)
8.3
(%)
20 8.2
5 South, 52%
15 3.1
10 2.2
0
5 (2.7)
North, 20%
0 (5)
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19
Gold loan AUM Growth %
Market borrowing remain unaffected for gold loan NBFC's Growth drivers
100 4 1 •1 Strong collateral, higher interest rate, lower cost, better return on
13 12 19 investment
80
51
54 •2 Product diversification that compensates for lower off-take of auto,
60 51 54 43
home loans
40
(%)
Growth pace remains strong despite headwinds faced by the sector Share of MFIs in the overall book expected to improve further
GLP1
25 Market size
20.8 (US$bn) 8.5 11.3 15.6 24.1 31.1 39.6 49.5 60.9
20 100
16.5
80
15 12.7 57 60 57 55
(US$ bn)
69 65 64
60 74
9.3
(%)
10 7.4
6.3 40 11 10
22 12
3.6 15 17 14
5 2.3 20 11
28 32 34
15 17 21 18 22
0 0
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20P FY21P FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19
2 FY20P FY21P
MFIs SFBs Banks
Microfinance industry has shown resilience to major shocks Growth drivers & future outlook
National Farm Demonetisation Farm Loan Waiver •1 Overall GLP growth expected to be driven by NBFC-MFIs, amid flush
Loan Waiver
AP Farm Loan
20 AP Ordinance
Wavier 18.4 120 funding availability from the banking sector and through securitisation
95 100
15
85
12.7
80 •2 Growth for these players expected to be further supported by strong
71 68
67 56 60 incremental lending to those customers turned away by SFBs
9.6 40
36
10 7.9 31 46 20
(US$bn)
(%)
14 11 21
4.8 0
5 2.6 3.0 2.6 (20)
1.7 1.7 1.9
0.5 0.9 (42) (40)
0 (60)
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19
3
GLP (MFI) growth (%)
Source: MFIN, CRISIL Research, Fx. INR/USD: 70.64Notes:
1 GLP includes NBFC-MFIs and all 8 MFI turned SFBs; Bharat Financial Inclusion Ltd, which has merged with IndusInd Bank, is excluded from the analysis; Data excludes values for NBFCs such as L&T Finance and Fullerton
2
3
Banks includes loans given out under both SHG and JLG models; Bharat Finance is included in Banks; MFIs comprise of NBFC-MFIs, NBFCs, and non-profit MFIs P: Projected
Data includes values for NBFCs, NBFC-MFIs, non-profit MFIs, SFBs, and Bharat Financial Inclusion
10
2 Retail focused NBFC, with collateral based lending
On-lending and
Wholesale,
other loans,
3.5%
3.96% 72.0
Home loan 64.0 67.5 67.4
61.1
finance, 2.52%
Vehicle and
equipment Retail,
finance loans, 96.5%
5.81%
Microfinance Gold Loans,
loans, 20.79% 66.91% FY17 FY18 FY19 H1 FY19 H1 FY20
Note:
1 3,464 branches of standalone entity as of Sep 2019
11
3 Well entrenched player in the gold loan NBFC market
Manappuram has an estimated market share of c.18% among the gold loan NBFCs
NBFC gold loan AUM (US$bn) Share of banks & non-banks in gold financing
100
12.8 80
11.5
10.2
US$bn
60 77 75 74 74 75 74 73
8.4 9.0
7.5
(%)
6.6 7.1
40
20
23 25 26 26 25 26 27
0
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20P FY21P FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20P FY21P
NBFC Banks
Market share among gold financing NBFC (%)—FY19 Key differentiators of NBFCs vs. Banks
•1 Less documentation enabling shorter processing time
Manappuram,
18%
2.02
1.77
3,209
2,752
2,232 2,444
1,933
Notes: FY17 is as per IGAAP and FY18, FY19 and H1FY20 are as per IndAS; Fx. INR/USD: 70.64
1. Standalone GNPA and NNPA ratios
2. Consolidated AUM includes securitized and direct assignment loan pool 13
4 Business model focused diversification of loan products,
geographies and sourcing
Manappuram has achieved loan diversification by venturing into the non-gold segments as part of its strategy to minimize its
business risk profile – Non-gold segment constitutes 33% of overall loan book
AUM segment wise mix1 (US$m)
44 53 74 81
17 84 142 127
254 43 33%
345 89 158 667 187
543
Gold Loan Micofinance Loans Vehicle and equiplemt finance Onlending & Others loans Home loan finance
Small ticket size further limits credit risk Efficient collection strategy ensures low delinquencies
1• Per customer exposure limited to c.US$328 (INR23,145) as of 30 1• Regular interaction between JLGs and the field officer
September 2019 in comparison with RBI's per customer cap of US$1,770
(INR1.25lakhs) in rural areas 2• Monthly collection cycle
Earlier scenario– 12 month long tenure product Current revised scenario–3 months short tenure products
Gold value 100 100
LTV (%) 75 75
Gold loan 75 75
Interest rate (%) 24 24
Interest cost1 21 7.5
Total principal + interest1 96 82.5
67 65 65 60
Avg. LTV
Note:
1 Includes interest outgo during 2 months of auctioning period
16
5 Consistently strong financial performance and growth on the
back of financial discipline
Manappuram has been able to demonstrate sustainable profitability
NIM, cost to income and net interest spread
59.1% 52.6%
43.7% 51.2% 47.4%
26.9% 23.5%
22.9% 22.9% 22.8%
Debt/equity (x)
3.6
3.4 3.4
3.3
3.3
Note: FY17 is as per IGAAP and FY18, FY19 and H1FY20 are as per IndAS; Consolidated financials
1. NIM, Spread and Yield on average interest-bearing assets have been annualized
17
6 Access to wide range of funding sources
Consolidated borrowing mix (H1 FY20) Consolidate borrowing mix evolution (%)
Subordinate 1.8
ECB, 1.8% 24.0 20.8 15.2 10.0 0.7
NCDs, 10.0% Bond, 0.7% 0.9 0.8
0.8 21.5 20.9
21.0 23.1
Commercial Cash Credit/ 16.2 20.7 28.4
18.0
Paper, 20.9% STL/WCDL,
38.3% 36.2 39.0 41.9 38.3
Term Loan from
Banks & FIS, FY17 FY18 FY19 H1 FY20
28.4% Cash Credit/ STL/WCDL Term Loan from Banks & FIS Commercial Paper
Subordinate Bond NCDs ECB
26.1%
27.0%
11.3 8.7 9.5 9.6
23.7%
26.6%
25.7% 21.9%
23.3% 21.5%
1
FY17 FY18 FY19 H1 FY20 FY17 FY18 FY19 H1 FY20
CRAR Tier 1 Capital
Domestic credit rating:
Agency Rating Nature of securities
CRISIL AA (Stable) Non-Convertible Debentures aggregating to c.US$390m (INR27,575 million) and Non-Convertible Debentures aggregating to c.US$99m (INR7,000.00 million)
CRISIL A1+ Commercial Paper aggregating to c.US$566m (INR40,000.00 million)
CARE AA (Stable) Long Term Bank Facilities aggregating to c.US$862m (INR60,873.80 million)
CARE A1+ Short Term Bank Facilities aggregating to c.US$412m (INR29,126.20 million)
CARE AA (Stable) Non-Convertible Debentures aggregating to US$156m (INR11,000.00 million)
CARE A1+ Commercial Paper aggregating to c.US$566m (INR40,000.00 million)
ICRA AA- (Stable) Non-Convertible Debentures aggregating to c.US$38m (INR2,701.20 million)
Brickwork AA+ (Stable) Non-Convertible Debentures aggregating to c.US$142m (INR10,030.00 million); Bank Loan Facilities aggregating to c.US$991m (INR70,000.00 million)
Note: FY17 is as per IGAAP and FY18, FY19 and H1FY20 are as per IndAS, Fx. INR/USD: 70.64
1. Cost of borrowing for H1 FY20 has been annualized
18
7 Robust gold appraisal & safety systems with structured
employee training
ExtensiveExtensive gold appraisal
gold appraisal systemsystem In-house capabilities
In-house training training capabilities Monitoring
Monitoring andsystems
and safety safety systems
1• Conducts tested methods for gold appraisals using 1• Provides training to employees through various skill 1• Internal audit and risk management teams
in-house staff advancement and educational programmes continuously monitor pledged gold
Nitric acid test 2• Employees are trained to verify the purity of gold 2• All branches are subject to audit inspections from
Touchstone test ornaments and checks to identify spurious gold time to time
Hallmark checking Trained to compute weight of the other Also involves quality check on the inventory
Sound test materials like stones in ornaments to arrive at
3• Inventory control procedures involve physical
net value
2 Independent appraisal carried out by different sets security checks and checks on the quality of
official before disbursements are made depending 3• Currently has 32 regional training centres and 2 pledged gold
on the ticket size of the loan apex training centres- Manappuram School of
4• Branch head and assistant branch head are joint
3 Branch heads independently verify loans where the Training
custodians of the gold stored in strong rooms and
net weight of gold exceeds 20 grams 4• Online e-Learning tool accessible by employees for vaults
4 Lending only against household and used jewelry self development
Strong rooms and vaults can only open if two
limiting risk of low quality gold or spurious gold 5• Additionally, deploys various other methods of keys are inserted at the same time
jewellery training including job rotation, case studies, role
5 For loans above c.US$14k (INR1m), the head office 5 Gold is kept in cellular model shelves; safes are of
play, distance learning, class room training etc.
conducts detailed field level verification of profile BB class from reputed agencies and strong rooms
of the customers and approves the limits of loan are reinforced concrete cement structures built as
sanctions per industry standards
19
8 Experienced management team backed by a competent board
• Postgraduate in Science • Masters degree in • Former Chairman: HDFC • B. Sc.: Calicut University , • B.Com Kerala University,
• Managing committee commerce Bank, Unit Trust of India & B.A. LLB : Kerala University Diploma in Industrial
member of ASSOCHAM • Director since July 1992 Bombay Stock Exchange, • 36 years of work finance, Certified
and FICCI Deputy Governor: Reserve experience , civil lawyer Associate of the Indian
Bank of India enrolled with the Thrissur Institute of Bankers
• 40 years of work Bar Association • Over 42 years work ex in
experience in banking and RBI, NBFCs regulations
finance
20
Agenda
12,684
2,147
1,835
1,575 1,661 8,805
7,432 7,121
Gold AUM presence (H1 FY20) Gold AUM per branch (US$'000) Customer base & avg. loan ticket size
Rural 1,000
2.6 3.0
481 495
35% 700
2.0
461 465
22% 500 1.5
400
1.0
300
200
0.5
Semi-Urban
100
- -
32%
FY17 FY18 FY19 H1 FY17 FY18 FY19 H1
FY20 FY20
Avg. loan ticket size (US$) No. of Customers (m)
Note: FY17 is as per IGAAP and FY18, FY19 and H1FY20 are as per IndAS; Fx. INR/USD: 70.64
23
Micro finance — overview
Microfinance: financial summary
North
12% South
668 40%
543 West
14%
345
254
East
FY17 FY18 FY19 H1
34%
FY20
2.0
1.8
Urban
39% 1.5
1.2
Rural
61%
Note: FY17 is as per IGAAP and FY18, FY19 and H1FY20 are as per IndAS; Fx. INR/USD: 70.64
25
Agenda
Particulars (US$m) FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 H1 FY 19 H1 FY 20
Provisions/Bad debts 15 25 7 4 9
Other income 3 8 9 3 8
Tax 58 51 70 33 35
Note: FY17 is as per IGAAP and H1FY19, FY18, FY19 and H1FY20 are as per IndAS; Fx. INR/USD: 70.64
27
Consolidated balance sheet
Particulars (US$m) FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 H1 FY 19 H1 FY 20
Investments 1 1 25 7 18
Fixed assets 26 44 52 43 73
Share capital 24 24 24 24 24
Minority interest 3 4 6 5 6
Note: FY17 is as per IGAAP and H1FY19, FY18, FY19 and H1FY20 are as per IndAS; Fx. INR/USD: 70.64
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Disclaimer:
This presentation and the contents therein are for information purposes only and does not and should not construed to be any investment or legal advice. Any action
taken or transaction pursued based on the basis of the information contained herein is at your sole risk and responsibility and Manappuram Finance or
its employees or directors, associates will not be liable in any manner for the consequences of any such reliance placed on the contents of this
presentation. We have exercised reasonable care in checking the correctness and authenticity of the information contained herein, but do not represent that it is true,
accurate or complete. Manappuram Finance or associates or employees shall not be in anyway responsible for any loss or damage that may arise to any person from
any inadvertent error or omission in the information contained in this presentation. The recipients of this presentation should make their own verifications
and investigations to check the authenticity of the said information if they wish. Manappuram Finance and/or directors, employees or associates may be
deemed to have interests, financial or otherwise in the equity shares of Manappuram Finance.
29