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Lic. Gavino
24
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
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Lic. Gavino
25
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
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Lic. Gavino
26
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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Lic. Gavino
27
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
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Lic. Gavino
28
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Lic. Gavino
29
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*XtDGHDOLPHQWRV0\3ODWHSDUDQLxRVSHTXHxRV
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Lic. Gavino
30
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
7HRUtDVGHOGHVDUUROOR
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Lic. Gavino
31
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Lic. Gavino
32
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Lic. Gavino
33
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
£$OJXQDVSHUVRQDVQXQFDPDGXUDQ
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Lic. Gavino
34
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
(WDSDGHODVRSHUDFLRQHVFRQFUHWDV
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65
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81
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82
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83
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84
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85
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86
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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87
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88
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89
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90
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91
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92
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93
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99
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/DHWDSDGHSULPHUDLQIDQFLDGHDDxRVGHHGDGHVDTXpOODHQODTXHORVQLxRV
FRPLHQ]DQDGHPRVWUDULQGHSHQGHQFLD\RUJXOORHQVXVORJURV([SORUDQLQWHQVDPHQWH
VXDPELHQWHHLQWHQWDQFRPSUHQGHUFyPRIXQFLRQDQODVFRVDV7DPELpQHVODpSRFDHQ
ODTXHFRPLHQ]DQDGHPRVWUDUQHJDWLYLVPR\WLHQHQUDELHWDV
Lic. Gavino
132
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
'HVDUUROORItVLFR
'XUDQWHODHWDSDGHSULPHUDLQIDQFLDHOFUHFLPLHQWRItVLFRVHFDUDFWHUL]DSRU
9HORFLGDGGHFUHFLPLHQWRTXHGLVPLQX\HGXUDQWHHOVHJXQGRDxRGHYLGD
3RVLEOH GLVPLQXFLyQ HQ OD LQJHVWLyQ GH DOLPHQWRV OR TXH SXHGH SUHRFXSDU D ORV
SDGUHVSRUORTXHVHORVGHEHFDOPDUH[SOLFiQGROHVTXHHVWRHVQRUPDO
&UHFLPLHQWR FRQVWDQWH HQ XQD FXUYD HVFDORQDGD \ QR OLQHDO HQ OD TXH VH YHQ ORV
³HVWLURQHV´
7DOODSHVR\SHUtPHWURFHIiOLFR
'HDDxRVGHHGDG
/RVQLxRVSHTXHxRVFUHFHQDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHFPSRUDxRFRQFUHFLPLHQWR
SULQFLSDOPHQWHHQODVSLHUQDVPiVTXHHQHOWURQFRDOLJXDOTXHORVODFWDQWHV
/RVQLxRVSHTXHxRVDXPHQWDQDOUHGHGRUGHJSRUPHV
(OSHUtPHWURFHIiOLFRDXPHQWDFHUFDGHFPSRUDxR
6HVXHOHFHUUDUODIRQWDQHODDQWHULRUHQWUHORVPHVHV
(OGHVSHJXHGHORVGRV
+DFLDORVDxRVGHHGDG
(OSHVRDOQDFHUKDELWXDOPHQWHVHKDFXDGUXSOLFDGRHOSHVRSURPHGLRHVGHNJ
(OSHUtPHWURFHIiOLFRVXHOHVHULJXDODODFLUFXQIHUHQFLDWRUiFLFD
/DWDOODGHOQLxRHVGHDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHODPLWDGGHODWDOODDGXOWDFRQXQSURPHGLR
GHFP
Lic. Gavino
133
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
(OGHVFDQVRGHORVWUHV
(QWUHORV\ORVDxRVGHHGDGORVQLxRVSHTXHxRV
&UHFHQFP
$XPHQWDQNJ
0XHVWUDQPHQRUHVDXPHQWRVHQHOSHUtPHWURFHIiOLFRPHQRVGHFPSRUDxR
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VXDYHFRQVXSHUYLVLyQGHVXVSDGUHV\SXHGHXVDUXQDFDQWLGDGSHTXHxDGHSDVWDGH
GLHQWHVFRQIO~RURGHVHUQHFHVDULRVXSOHPHQWRVIOXRUDGRV
/DPRWULFLGDGJUXHVDVHGHVDUUROODUiSLGDPHQWHHQORVQLxRVSHTXHxRV
/RVQLxRVGHDxRGHHGDG
&DPLQDQVRORVFRQXQDEDVHGHVXVWHQWDFLyQDPSOLD
&RPLHQ]DQDFRUUHUSHURVHFDHQFRQIDFLOLGDG
Lic. Gavino
134
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
+DFLDORVDxRVGHHGDGHOQLxRSHTXHxRSXHGH
&RUUHUVLQFDHUVHODPD\RUSDUWHGHOWLHPSR
/DQ]DUXQEDOyQFRQODPDQRVLQSHUGHUHOHTXLOLEULR
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KDFLD ORV DxRV GH HGDG HO QLxR SHTXHxR KD GRPLQDGR DOJXQDV KDELOLGDGHV GH
PRWULFLGDGILQDEDVWDQWHFRPSOHMDV
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$VLUXQREMHWRPX\SHTXHxR
8QQLxRGHDxRVGHHGDGSXHGH
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8VDUELHQXQDFXFKDUD\EHEHUELHQGHXQDWD]DFRQWDSD
'HVYHVWLUVHVROR
Lic. Gavino
135
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
8Q QLxR GHVDUUROOD XQ YRFDEXODULR PiV HODERUDGR XQ VHQWLGR GH DXWRQRPtD \
KDELOLGDGHVGHMXHJRVRFLDOPHQWHDFHSWDEOHVGXUDQWHODHWDSDGHSULPHUDLQIDQFLD
$PHGLGDTXHHOQLxRSHTXHxRDSUHQGHDHQWHQGHU\HQ~OWLPDLQVWDQFLDFRPXQLFDUVH
FRQ OD SDODEUD KDEODGD GHVDUUROOD KDELOLGDGHV VRFLDOHV TXH OH SHUPLWLUiQ LQWHUDFWXDU
PiVHIHFWLYDPHQWHFRQRWURV
/HQJXDMH
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PiVGHVDUUROODGDTXHODFDSDFLGDGGHKDEODU
$KRUDHVWDPRVKDEODQGR
+DFLDHODxRGHHGDG
(O QLxR XVD RUDFLRQHV GH XQD SDODEUD X KRORIUDVHV SDODEUDV UHDOHV GLFKDV FRQ OD
LQWHQFLyQGHUHSUHVHQWDUIUDVHVRLGHDVHQWHUDV
(OQLxRSHTXHxRKDDSUHQGLGRDOUHGHGRUGHFXDWURSDODEUDV
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£+DEODQGRGHSURJUHVR
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/D GHQRPLQDFLyQ IUHFXHQWH \ UHSHWLWLYD GH REMHWRV D\XGD D ORV QLxRV SHTXHxRV D
DSUHQGHUSDODEUDVDGHFXDGDVSDUDQRPEUDUORV
Lic. Gavino
136
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
6RFLDOL]DFLyQ
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GHWHUPLQDQODPDQHUDHQODTXHLQWHUDFW~DQFRQRWURV$PHGLGDTXHHOQLxRSHTXHxR
VHGHVDUUROODSVLFROyJLFDPHQWHSXHGH
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7ROHUDUHVWDUVHSDUDGRGHXQRGHVXVSDGUHV
7ROHUDUODJUDWLILFDFLyQSRVWHUJDGD
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$GTXLULUFRQGXFWDVVRFLDOPHQWHDFHSWDEOHV
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8QPHQRUHJRFHQWULVPRDOLQWHUDFWXDUFRQRWURV
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FDUDFWHUL]DSRUXQDFULVLVSVLFRVRFLDOSDUWLFXODUSRVLWLYDIUHQWHDQHJDWLYDTXHGHEH
VHUUHVXHOWDDQWHVGHTXHHOQLxRSXHGDGRPLQDUODWDUHDFRUUHVSRQGLHQWH
Lic. Gavino
137
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
3RQLHQGRHO³QR´HQDXWRQRPtD
6HJ~QODWHRUtDGHOGHVDUUROORGH(ULNVRQODDXWRQRPtDIUHQWHDGXGD\YHUJHQ]DHV
OD WDUHD GHO GHVDUUROOR GH OD HWDSD GHO QLxR SHTXHxR (Q HVWH FRQWH[WR (ULNVRQ
VRVWLHQHTXH
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GHFRQILDQ]DODWDUHDGHODHWDSDGHODFWDQFLD\HVWiQOLVWRVSDUDFRPHQ]DUDDGTXLULU
FLHUWRFRQWUROLQGHSHQGHQFLD\DXWRQRPtD
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5LWXDOLVPR 6H WUDWD GH XQD QHFHVLGDG GH PDQWHQHU OD LQYDULDELOLGDG \ OD
FRQILDELOLGDGGDDOQLxRSHTXHxRXQDVHQVDFLyQGHFRQIRUW
(OSURJHQLWRUPiVLPSRUWDQWHHVODSHUVRQD³SDWHUQD´HQVXYLGD
(OGHVDUUROORGHOHJRFUHDXQFRQIOLFWRHQHOQLxRHVSHFtILFDPHQWHFyPROLGLDUFRQ
ORV LPSXOVRV GHO HOOR HO FXDO UHTXLHUH JUDWLILFDFLyQ LQPHGLDWD PLHQWUDV DSUHQGH
PDQHUDVVRFLDOPHQWHDFHSWDEOHVGHLQWHUDFWXDUFRQHODPELHQWH
(OGHVDUUROORGHOVXSHU\yRFRQFLHQFLDFRPLHQ]DFRQODLQFRUSRUDFLyQGHODPRUDO
GHODVRFLHGDGYpDVH'HVDUUROORGHOQLxRSHTXHxR
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(OMXHJRHVHOWUDEDMRGHOQLxR(VDWUDYpVGHOMXHJRTXHHOQLxRDSUHQGHVREUHVXV
SURSLDVFDSDFLGDGHV\GHVDUUROODODVKDELOLGDGHVQHFHVDULDVSDUDLQWHUDFWXDUFRQRWURV
\FRQVXHQWRUQR
5HJODVQXHYDVMXHJRQXHYR
'XUDQWHODHWDSDGHSULPHUDLQIDQFLD
(OMXHJRFDPELDFRQIRUPHODVKDELOLGDGHVPRWRUDVGHOQLxRVHGHVDUUROODQXVDVXV
KDELOLGDGHVItVLFDVSDUDHPSXMDU\MDODUREMHWRVVXELUEDMDUHQWUDU\VDOLU\FRUUHUR
Lic. Gavino
138
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
PRQWDUVHVREUHORVMXJXHWHV
6XDWHQFLyQGHFRUWDGXUDFLyQUHTXLHUHIUHFXHQWHVFDPELRVGHMXJXHWHV\PHGLRVGH
MXHJR
/RV QLxRV SHTXHxRV DXPHQWDQ VXV FDSDFLGDGHV FRJQLWLYDV PDQLSXODQGR REMHWRV \
DSUHQGLHQGRDFHUFDGHVXVFXDOLGDGHVORTXHKDFHTXHHOMXHJRWiFWLOFRQDJXDDUHQD
SLQWXUDVSDUDPDQRVDUFLOODVHDLPSRUWDQWHYpDVH-XJXHWHVSDUDQLxRVSHTXHxRV
0XFKDVDFWLYLGDGHVO~GLFDVFRQVLVWHQHQLPLWDUODVFRQGXFWDVTXHHOQLxRYHHQVX
KRJDUORTXHORVD\XGDDDSUHQGHUQXHYDVDFFLRQHV\KDELOLGDGHV
(OMXHJRVHYXHOYHPiVVRFLDOSHURQRQHFHVDULDPHQWHLQWHUDFWLYR
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UHDOPHQWH(QHVWHWLSRGHMXHJRSDUDOHORORVQLxRVMXHJDQXQRDOODGRGHORWURSRUOR
JHQHUDO FRQ REMHWRV VLPLODUHV /D LQWHUDFFLyQ VH OLPLWD D FRPHQWDULRV DLVODGRV R DO
LQWHUFDPELRGHMXJXHWHV(VWDIRUPDGHMXHJRD\XGDDOQLxRDGHVDUUROODUKDELOLGDGHV
VRFLDOHVQHFHVDULDVSDUDSDVDUDOMXHJRPiVLQWHUDFWLYR
-XJXHWHVSDUDQLxRVSHTXHxRV
/RVMXJXHWHVVHJXURVTXHSURPXHYHQODH[SORUDFLyQGHOQLxRSHTXHxRVRQ
0DVDSDUDMXJDU\DUFLOODSDUDPRGHODU
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-XJXHWHVGHSOiVWLFRVLPLODUHVDDUWtFXORVGHOKRJDUFRPRROODVVDUWHQHV\FRPLGDGHMXJXHWH
$QLOORVDSLODEOHV\EORTXHVGHGLYHUVRVWDPDxRV
7HOpIRQRGHMXJXHWH
5RPSHFDEH]DVGHPDGHUDFRQSLH]DVJUDQGHV
/LEURVFRQWH[WXUDRGHWHOD
,QVWUXPHQWRV\VRQDMHURVGHSOiVWLFR
-XJXHWHVTXHDQGDQFRPRDXWRV\WUHQHV
7ULFLFORRFRFKHGHMXJXHWHSDUDPRQWDU
&UD\RQHVJUXHVRV\OLEURVSDUDFRORUHDU
$QLPDOHVGHSHOXFKHFRQFDUDVSLQWDGDVORVRMRVGHERWyQSXHGHQLPSOLFDUXQULHVJRGHDVIL[LD
Lic. Gavino
139
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
'HVDUUROORFRJQLWLYR
6HJ~QODWHRUtDGHOGHVDUUROORGH3LDJHWXQQLxRSDVDGHODHWDSDVHQVRULRPRWRUDHQOD
ODFWDQFLD\HOSHUtRGRWHPSUDQRGHODHWDSDGHODFWDQWHGHVGHHOQDFLPLHQWRKDVWDORV
DxRV GH HGDG KDFLD OD HWDSD SUHRSHUDFLRQDO DxRV GH HGDG TXH HV PiV
SURORQJDGD3LDJHWUHDOL]yPXFKDVREVHUYDFLRQHVDFHUFDGHHVWHSHUtRGRGHWUDQVLFLyQ
HQODYLGDGHOQLxR
/DV UHDFFLRQHV FLUFXODUHV WHUFLDULDV VH UHILHUHQ DO XVR TXH KDFH XQ QLxR GH
PHVHV GH HGDG GH OD H[SHULPHQWDFLyQ DFWLYD SUXHED \ HUURU XVD KDELOLGDGHV \
FRQRFLPLHQWRV UHFLHQWHPHQWH DGTXLULGRV SDUD ORJUDU REMHWLYRV DQWHV LQDOFDQ]DEOHV \
GHVFXEULUQXHYRVREMHWRV\iUHDV
)DPLOLDUHQFDVDH[WUDxRHQODWLHQGD
(O QLxR SHTXHxR SXHGH VHU FRQVFLHQWH GH ODV UHODFLRQHV HQWUH GRV HYHQWRV FDXVD \
HIHFWRSHURSXHGHQRVHUFDSD]GHWUDQVIHULUHVHFRQRFLPLHQWRDXQDQXHYDVLWXDFLyQ
S HM SXHGH QHFHVLWDU YROYHU D LQYHVWLJDU OD IXQFLyQ GH XQ REMHWR IDPLOLDU R OD
LGHQWLGDGGHXQDSHUVRQDFRQRFLGDXQD\RWUDYH]FXDQGRVHHQFXHQWUDFRQHVHREMHWR
RSHUVRQDHQXQQXHYRiPELWRIXHUDGHFRQWH[WR
(VRHVXVDUODFDEH]D
(QWUHORV\PHVHVGHHGDGHOQLxRSHTXHxREXVFDUiQXHYDVPDQHUDVGHORJUDU
ODVWDUHDVDWUDYpVGHFiOFXORVPHQWDOHV
/D SHUPDQHQFLD GHO REMHWR DYDQ]D D PHGLGD TXH ORV QLxRV SHTXHxRV VRQ PiV
FRQVFLHQWHV GH OD H[LVWHQFLD GH REMHWRV TXH HVWiQ IXHUD GH OD YLVWD FRPR GHWUiV GH
SXHUWDVFHUUDGDVHQFDMRQHV\GHEDMRGHODVPHVDV
/RV QLxRV SHTXHxRV FRPLHQ]DQ D XVDU HO OHQJXDMH \ VRQ FDSDFHV GH SHQVDU HQ
REMHWRVRSHUVRQDVFXDQGRQRHVWiQSUHVHQWHV
/DIRUPDPiVVLQFHUDGHDGXODFLyQ
/DLPLWDFLyQGHPXHVWUDXQVLJQLILFDGR\XQHQWHQGLPLHQWRPiVSURIXQGRVGHOUROGHO
QLxR SHTXHxR HQ OD IDPLOLD \D TXH HO QLxR REVHUYD \ D\XGD FRQ ODV DFWLYLGDGHV GHO
KRJDU\VHLGHQWLILFDFRQHOSURJHQLWRUGHOPLVPRVH[R
/RVQLxRVSHTXHxRVFRPLHQ]DQDXVDUHOSHQVDPLHQWRSUHRSHUDFLRQDOFRQXQPD\RU
XVRGHSDODEUDVFRPRVtPERORV
/D UHVROXFLyQ GH SUREOHPDV HO SHQVDPLHQWR FUHDWLYR \ FLHUWR HQWHQGLPLHQWR GH
FDXVD\HIHFWRFRPLHQ]DQGXUDQWHODHWDSDGHSULPHUDLQIDQFLD
Lic. Gavino
140
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
&ODYHVSDUDODVDOXG
6HGHEHQVHJXLUODVJXtDVSDUDODQXWULFLyQHOVXHxR\HOGHVFDQVR\ODKLJLHQHGHQWDO
SDUDPDQWHQHUXQDEXHQDVDOXGGHOQLxRSHTXHxR
1XWULFLyQ
/DVJXtDVGHQXWULFLyQSDUDQLxRVSHTXHxRVLQFOX\HQ
8QDUHGXFFLyQHQORVUHTXLVLWRVGHSURWHtQDVDSDUWLUGHODHWDSDGHODFWDQWHD
JNJGtD
8QUHTXLVLWRFDOyULFRGHDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHNFDONJGtD
8QDQHFHVLGDGFRQVLGHUDEOHGHYLWDPLQDV\PLQHUDOHVFRPRKLHUURFDOFLR\IyVIRUR
'HVDUUROORGHKiELWRVDOLPHQWLFLRVVDOXGDEOHV
/RV KiELWRV DOLPHQWLFLRV DSUHQGLGRV GXUDQWH OD HWDSD GH SULPHUD LQIDQFLD SXHGHQ
DOODQDUHOFDPLQRSDUDORVPXFKRVDxRVSRUYHQLU(VSUREDEOHTXHODVH[SHULHQFLDV
SRVLWLYDV FRQ ORV DOLPHQWRV \ ODV FRPLGDV IDPLOLDUHV HVWDEOH]FDQ ODV EDVHV SDUD XQD
³UHODFLyQ´ VDOXGDEOH \ SODFHQWHUD FRQ OD FRPLGD 3RU RWUR ODGR ODV H[SHULHQFLDV
QHJDWLYDVOXFKDVGHSRGHUGLVJXVWRVDOLPHQWRVRIUHFLGRVRQHJDGRVSDUDFRQWURODUOD
FRQGXFWDSXHGHQSUHGLVSRQHUDOQLxRSHTXHxRDIXWXURVSUREOHPDVUHODFLRQDGRVFRQ
ORV DOLPHQWRV FRPR FRPHU HQ H[FHVR VHU H[WUHPDGDPHQWH TXLVTXLOORVR FRQ OD
FRPLGDHLQFOXVRXQPD\RUULHVJRGHSDGHFHUWUDVWRUQRVDOLPHQWLFLRV
&RPHVORTXHHUHV
(OGHVDUUROORGHORVKiELWRVDOLPHQWLFLRVHQHOQLxRSHTXHxRHVLQIOXHQFLDGRSRUXQD
YDULHGDGGHIDFWRUHVTXHLQFOX\HQ
Lic. Gavino
141
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
$QRUH[LDILVLROyJLFDTXHRFXUUHDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHDORVPHVHVGHHGDGFXDQGR
HOFUHFLPLHQWRVHHQOHQWHFH\UHVXOWDHQXQDGLVPLQXFLyQGHODSHWLWR\XQQLxRPX\
TXLVTXLOORVR \ HVFDQGDORVR SDUD FRPHU FRQ IXHUWHV SUHIHUHQFLDV FRQ UHVSHFWR D ORV
VDERUHV
1HFHVLGDG GH LPLWDU D ORV PLHPEURV GH OD IDPLOLD ORV QLxRV SHTXHxRV SXHGHQ
UHKXVDUVHDFRPHUXQDOLPHQWRHQSDUWLFXODUTXHORVSDGUHVRORVKHUPDQRVHOLJHQQR
FRPHU
6HUIiFLOPHQWHDEUXPDGRVSRUSRUFLRQHVJUDQGHV
,QFDSDFLGDG GH SHUPDQHFHU VHQWDGR GXUDQWH OD KRUD GH OD FRPLGD VLQ SRQHUVH
LQTXLHWRRPROHVWRSRUPRPHQWRV
(O XVR GH DOLPHQWRV FRPR XQ SUHPLR R FRPR VLJQR GH DSUREDFLyQ OR TXH SXHGH
DOHQWDUDFRPHUHQH[FHVRSRUUD]RQHVQRQXWULFLRQDOHV
/DLQJHVWLyQIRU]DGDGHDOLPHQWRVXKRUDULRVGHFRPLGDTXHVRQFRQVLVWHQWHPHQWH
GHVDJUDGDEOHV OR TXH SXHGH HYLWDU TXH HO QLxR GHVDUUROOR HO VHQWLGR GH SODFHU
KDELWXDOPHQWHDVRFLDGRFRQODDOLPHQWDFLyQ
3UHSDUDFLyQGHORVDOLPHQWRV
/DPD\RUtDGHORVQLxRVSHTXHxRVFRPHQORVPLVPRVDOLPHQWRVTXHVHSUHSDUDQSDUD
HOUHVWRGHODIDPLOLDeVWDVVRQDOJXQDV³SHURJUXOODGDV´SDUDKDFHUTXHODKRUDGHOD
FRPLGDVHDPiVSODFHQWHUD
(OWDPDxRGHODSRUFLyQGHEHVHUDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHXQD³7´GHDOLPHQWRVyOLGRSRU
DxR GH HGDG R XQ FXDUWR D XQ WHUFLR GHO WDPDxR GH OD SRUFLyQ GHO DGXOWR SDUD QR
DJRELDUDOQLxRFRQSRUFLRQHVPiVJUDQGHV
/DV FRODFLRQHV IUHFXHQWHV \ QXWULWLYDV VRQ PiV ~WLOHV SDUD SURPRYHU XQD QXWULFLyQ
DGHFXDGDTXHWUHVFRPLGDVDEXQGDQWHVSRUGtD
/D PD\RUtD GH ORV QLxRV SHTXHxRV SUHILHUHQ DOLPHQWDUVH VRORV VRQ KiELOHV
PDQLSXODQGRDOLPHQWRVTXHVHFRPHQFRQODPDQRSHURWRGDYtDVRQGHVSUROLMRVFRQ
ORVDOLPHQWRVEODQGRV\DTXHHVWiQDSUHQGLHQGRDXVDUODFXFKDUD
6XHxR\GHVFDQVR
/RVSDGUHVVXHOHQDOHJUDUVHFXDQGRHVFXFKDQTXHODPD\RUtDGHORVQLxRVSHTXHxRV
GXHUPHQ WRGD OD QRFKH VLQ GHVSHUWDUVH 8QD UXWLQD FRQVLVWHQWH FRPR HVWDEOHFHU XQ
KRUDULRSDUDLUDODFDPDXQDFRODFLyQOLJHUDOHHUXQFXHQWR\XQREMHWRGHVHJXULGDG
D\XGDDORVQLxRVSHTXHxRVDSUHSDUDUVHSDUDGRUPLU
%XHQDVQRFKHVGRUPLOyQ
/DFDQWLGDGGHKRUDVGHVXHxRQHFHVDULDVFDPELDOLJHUDPHQWHDPHGLGDTXHHOQLxR
SHTXHxRFUHFH\VHDFHUFDDODHWDSDSUHHVFRODU
(QWUHHOSULPHUR\HOVHJXQGRDxRVGHYLGDXQQLxRSHTXHxRQHFHVLWDKGH
VXHxRSRUGtD
(OQLxRGHDxRVGHHGDGQHFHVLWDKGHVXHxRSRUQRFKH
'XUDQWHODHWDSDGHSULPHUDLQIDQFLDODVVLHVWDVGLVPLQX\HQJUDGXDOPHQWHDXQDSRU
Lic. Gavino
142
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
GtDDORVDxRVGHHGDGORVQLxRVPD\RUHVQRVXHOHQGRUPLUVLHVWD
+LJLHQHGHQWDO
&XDQGRORVGLHQWHVFRPLHQ]DQDHPHUJHUHOQLxRGHEHUtDFRPHQ]DUDFHSLOODUVHFRQ
XQFHSLOORSHTXHxR\GHFHUGDVXDYHFRQD\XGDGHORVSDGUHV6HGHEHHYLWDUODSDVWD
GH GLHQWHV IOXRUDGD KDVWD TXH HO QLxR WHQJD DxRV GH HGDG &XDQGR VH XVD HQ XQD
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Lic. Gavino
143
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Lic. Gavino
144
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145
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Lic. Gavino
146
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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Lic. Gavino
147
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TIENE LÍMITES -
1HJDWLYLVPR
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Lic. Gavino
148
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
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Lic. Gavino
149
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Lic. Gavino
150
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
$QWtGRWRSDUDODDQVLHGDG
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Lic. Gavino
151
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TIENE LÍMITES -
SXHGDFRPSUHQGHUSRUHMHPSOR³7XVSDGUHVYROYHUiQGHVSXpVGH3OD]D6pVDPR´ R
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\ SDUD HO UHHPSOD]R SRU GLHQWHV VHFXQGDULRV R SHUPDQHQWHV OR TXH KDELWXDOPHQWH
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3DUDUVHHQXQSLHSRUXQRVVHJXQGRV
6XELUODVHVFDOHUDVDOWHUQDQGRORVSLHV
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3DWHDUXQEDOyQ
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Lic. Gavino
152
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
$QGDUHQWULFLFORRHQELFLFOHWDFRQUXHGDVDX[LOLDUHV
6DOWDUDOWHUQDQGRORVSLHV
6DOWDUODFXHUGD
+DFHUHTXLOLEULRFRQFDGDSLHSRUVHJ
&RQVWUXLUXQDWRUUHGHEORTXHV\XQSXHQWHGHEORTXHV
&RSLDUXQFtUFXOR\XQDFUX]
'LEXMDUXQFtUFXORFRQFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVIDFLDOHVSHURKDELWXDOPHQWHQRXQDILJXUDGH
SDORV
8VDUELHQXQWHQHGRU
8QQLxRGHRDxRVGHHGDGSXHGH
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8VDUODVWLMHUDVSDUDUHFRUWDUXQGLEXMRVLJXLHQGRHOFRQWRUQR
$WDUVHORV]DSDWRVFRQQXGRVHQRFDVLRQHVQRSXHGHKDFHUXQOD]R
'XUDQWHODHWDSDSUHHVFRODUHOQLxRLQWHUDFW~DPiVGHVGHHOSXQWRGHYLVWDVRFLDO\D
TXH HV FDSD] GH DSUHQGHU \ VHJXLU UHJODV \ TXL]i KD FRPHQ]DGR D DVLVWLU D XQD
JXDUGHUtDRXQMDUGtQSUHHVFRODUORTXHDXPHQWDHOGHVDUUROORVRFLDO
0XFKRV GH ORV SURFHVRV GH SHQVDPLHQWR SRU ORV TXH SDVDUi HO SUHHVFRODU VRQ
HVHQFLDOHVSDUDSUHSDUDUORSDUDORVSUy[LPRVDxRVGHMDUGtQGHLQIDQWHV\GHHVFXHOD
6HJ~Q OD WHRUtD SVLFRVRFLDO GH (ULNVRQ ORV QLxRV HQWUH \ DxRV GH HGDG KDQ
GRPLQDGRXQVHQWLGRGHDXWRQRPtD\DKRUDVHHQIUHQWDQDODWDUHDGHLQLFLDWLYDIUHQWH
DFXOSD'XUDQWHHVWHSHUtRGR
/DIDPLOLDHVODHQWLGDGVLJQLILFDWLYDSDUDHOQLxR
&RPLHQ]D D GHVDUUROODU XQD FRQFLHQFLD \ OLGLDU FRQ HO FRQFHSWR GH FRUUHFWR H
LQFRUUHFWRVHYXHOYHODSULQFLSDOWDUHDGHORVSUHHVFRODUHV
6XUJHXQVHQWLGRGHFXOSDFXDQGRHOQLxRVLHQWHTXHVXLPDJLQDFLyQ\DFWLYLGDGHV
VRQLQDFHSWDEOHVRTXHSXHGHQFKRFDUFRQODVH[SHFWDWLYDVGHVXVSDGUHV
(O QLxR XVD UD]RQDPLHQWRV VLPSOHV \ SXHGH WROHUDU SHUtRGRV PiV ODUJRV GH
JUDWLILFDFLyQGLIHULGD
Lic. Gavino
153
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
+DFLDHOPRPHQWRHQHOTXHHOQLxRDOFDQ]DODHGDGSUHHVFRODU
6XYRFDEXODULRDXPHQWDDDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHSDODEUDVDORVDxRVGHHGDG\
SDODEUDVDORVDxRVGHHGDG
3XHGHKDEODULQFHVDQWHPHQWH\KDFHUPXFKDVSUHJXQWDVGHWLSR³SRUTXp´
+DELWXDOPHQWHGLFHRUDFLRQHVGHWUHVDFXDWURSDODEUDVDORVDxRVGHHGDGKDFLD
ORV DxRV GH HGDG GLFH RUDFLRQHV PiV ODUJDV TXH FRQWLHQHQ WRGDV ODV SDUWHV GHO
GLVFXUVR
9HQJDQYHQJDQWRGRV
/D VRFLDOL]DFLyQ VLJXH GHVDUUROOiQGRVH D PHGLGD TXH HO PXQGR GHO SUHHVFRODU VH
H[SDQGHPiVDOOiGHVtPLVPR\VXIDPLOLD/DVSHUVRQDVVLJQLILFDWLYDVLQFOX\HQDKRUD
D VXV SDGUHV VXV KHUPDQRV \ ODV PDHVWUDV GHO SUHHVFRODU DXQTXH ORV SDGUHV VLJXHQ
VLHQGR FHQWUDOHV /D LQWHUDFFLyQ UHJXODU FRQ QLxRV GH VX PLVPD HGDG HV QHFHVDULD
SDUDTXHHOSUHHVFRODUGHVDUUROOHD~QPiVODVKDELOLGDGHVVRFLDOHV
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(O MXHJR FDPELD D PHGLGD TXH HO QLxR LQJUHVD HQ ORV DxRV GH SUHHVFRODU \ HO MXHJR
SDUDOHOR GHO QLxR SHTXHxR SDVD D VHU HQ HVHQFLD XQ MXHJR PiV LQWHUDFWLYR \
FRRSHUDWLYR
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2WURVFDPELRVHQHOMXHJRLQFOX\HQ
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MXQWRV
0HMRUHQWHQGLPLHQWRGHOFRQFHSWRGHFRPSDUWLU
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ELFLFOHWDRODQ]DUEDORQHV
Lic. Gavino
154
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
8QMXHJRPiVGUDPiWLFRHQHOTXHHOQLxRUHFUHDHVFHQDVGHODYLGDFRWLGLDQDHQHO
FRQWH[WRGHORVDxRVGHSUHHVFRODU\SXHGHWHQHUFRPSDxHURVGHMXHJRLPDJLQDULRV
YpDVH-XHJRSUHHVFRODU
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SDUDUHSUHVHQWDUREMHWRV\SHUVRQDV\WDPELpQSHQVDQGRHQREMHWRV\SHUVRQDV
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/DVDFWLYLGDGHVGHMXHJRSDUDSUHHVFRODUHVLQFOX\HQ
&RUUHU\VDOWDUHQXQHVSDFLRDELHUWR
-XHJRFUHDWLYRFRQYHVWLPHQWDVFRFLQDVGHPHQWLUD\PXxHFDV
$FWLYLGDGHVDUWtVWLFDVFRQSLQWXUDVFUD\RQHVWLMHUDVVLQILOR\PDUFDGRUHV
9LVLWDV DO PXVHR DO SDUTXH D OD HVWDFLyQ GH ERPEHURV DO ]RROyJLFR D OD ELEOLRWHFD \ DO FHQWUR
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1DGDU\RWURVGHSRUWHV\DFWLYLGDGHVLQGLYLGXDOHVSDUDIRPHQWDUHOGHVDUUROORGHODPRWULFLGDGJUXHVD
5RPSHFDEH]DV\MXJXHWHVSDUDD\XGDUDOGHVDUUROORGHODPRWULFLGDGILQD\HVWLPXODUODLPDJLQDFLyQ
/DWHRUtDFRJQLWLYDGH3LDJHWGLYLGHODHWDSDSUHRSHUDFLRQDOHQGRVIDVHVGXUDQWH
ORVDxRVSUHHVFRODUHVODIDVHSUHFRQFHSWXDO\ODIDVHGHSHQVDPLHQWRLQWXLWLYR
£7RGRVHWUDWDGHPt
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LQIDQFLD\VHH[WLHQGHKDFLDODHWDSDGHSUHHVFRODU'XUDQWHHVWDIDVHHOQLxRHVFDSD]
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([KLELU SHQVDPLHQWR HJRFpQWULFR HYDOXDQGR FDGD VLWXDFLyQ HQ EDVH D VXV
VHQWLPLHQWRVRH[SHULHQFLDVHQOXJDUGHORVVHQWLPLHQWRVGHORVRWURV
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HGDGHVFRODUDxRVGHHGDG'XUDQWHHVWDIDVHHOQLxR
3XHGHFODVLILFDUFXDQWLILFDU\UHODFLRQDUREMHWRVSHURD~QQRSXHGHFRPSUHQGHUORV
SULQFLSLRVGHWUiVGHHVWDVRSHUDFLRQHV
8VDSURFHVRVGHSHQVDPLHQWRLQWXLWLYRSHURQRHVFDSD]GHYHUFRPSOHWDPHQWHORV
SXQWRVGHYLVWDGHORVRWURV
8VDPXFKDVSDODEUDVDGHFXDGDPHQWHSHURVLQFRPSUHQGHUGHOWRGRVXVLJQLILFDGR
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/DIDVHSUHFRQYHQFLRQDOGH.RKOEHUJGHOGHVDUUROORPRUDODEDUFDODVHWDSDVGHHGDG
Lic. Gavino
155
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
SUHHVFRODU\HVFRODUH[WHQGLpQGRVHHQWUHORVDxRVGHHGDG'XUDQWHHVWDIDVH
(PHUJHODFRQFLHQFLD\HOpQIDVLVHQHOFRQWUROH[WHUQR
/RVHVWiQGDUHVGHPRUDOGHOSUHHVFRODUVRQORVTXHLPSRQHQRWURV\FRPSUHQGHTXH
HVRVHVWiQGDUHVGHEHQVHUVHJXLGRVSDUDHYLWDUHOFDVWLJRSRUXQDFRQGXFWDLQDGHFXDGD
XREWHQHUUHFRPSHQVDVSRUXQDFRQGXFWDEXHQDRGHVHDGD
(OSUHHVFRODUVHFRPSRUWDGHDFXHUGRDODOLEHUWDGTXHOHHVGDGDRDODUHVWULFFLyQ
DSOLFDGDDVXVDFFLRQHV
/RV QLxRV GH DxRV GH HGDG HVWiQ PiV HQIRFDGRV HQ VDWLVIDFHU VXV SURSLDV
QHFHVLGDGHVSHUVRQDOHVTXHORVGHVHRVGHORVRWURV
(VSLULWXDOLGDG
/RVQLxRVDSUHQGHQVREUHODIH\ODUHOLJLyQGHSHUVRQDVVLJQLILFDWLYDVHQVXVYLGDV
FRPRORVSDGUHVRSURIHVRUHVGHUHOLJLyQ
$PLJRVHQORDOWR
$XQTXHORVSUHHVFRODUHVSXHGHQLPDJLQDUODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVItVLFDVGHXQVHUVXSHULRU
VXHOHQ WUDWDUOR FRPR XQ DPLJR LPDJLQDULR 3XHGHQ FRPSUHQGHU OD WUDPD EiVLFD GH
KLVWRULDV UHOLJLRVDV VLPSOHV SHUR QR HQWLHQGHQ ORV VLJQLILFDGRV VXE\DFHQWHV /RV
SULQFLSLRVUHOLJLRVRVVHDSUHQGHQPHMRUFRQLPiJHQHVFRQFUHWDVGHOLEURVLOXVWUDGRV\
SHTXHxDVHVWDWXDVFRPRODVTXHVHYHQHQXQOXJDUGHDGRUDFLyQ
'XUDQWH HVWD HWDSD ORV QLxRV SXHGHQ YHU XQD HQIHUPHGDG R OD KRVSLWDOL]DFLyQ
FRPRXQFDVWLJRSRUDOJXQDPDODFRQGXFWDUHDORSHUFLELGD
&ODYHVSDUDODVDOXG
/DVJXtDVSDUDODQXWULFLyQHOVXHxR\ODKLJLHQHGHQWDOGHEHQVHUUHVSHWDGDVFRQHO
ILQGHPDQWHQHUODEXHQDVDOXGGHOSUHHVFRODU
Lic. Gavino
156
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
1XWULFLyQ
(OUHTXLVLWRFDOyULFRGLDULRSDUDSUHHVFRODUHVHVGHNFDONJGtDRDOUHGHGRUGH
FDORUtDV SRU GtD /D LQJHVWLyQ GLDULD GH OtTXLGRV GHEH SURPHGLDU ORV
P/NJVHJ~QHOQLYHOGHDFWLYLGDGGHOSUHHVFRODU
(VWDEOHFHXQDFRQYHUVDFLyQSODFHQWHUD
+DFLD ORV DxRV GH HGDG SXHGH FRPHQ]DU HO IRFR HQ ORV DVSHFWRV ³VRFLDOHV´ GH OD
FRPLGD/RVSDGUHVGHEHQIRPHQWDUODFRQYHUVDFLyQ\ORVEXHQRVPRGDOHVHQODPHVD
\ OD SUHGLVSRVLFLyQ SDUD SUREDU XQD YDULHGDG GH DOLPHQWRV /RV SUHHVFRODUHV WLHQHQ
HGDG VXILFLHQWH SDUD D\XGDU D SUHSDUDU ORV DOLPHQWRV \ D OLPSLDU \ KDELWXDOPHQWH
GLVIUXWDQKDFHUOR
6LQSHOHDUFRQODFRPLGD
/RVSDGUHVGHEHQVHUGHVDOHQWDGRVGHXVDUORVDOLPHQWRVFRPRVRERUQRUHFRPSHQVDR
DPHQD]D OR TXH SXHGH VHQWDU ODV EDVHV SDUD DFWLWXGHV QR VDOXGDEOHV UHVSHFWR D ORV
DOLPHQWRV\ODDOLPHQWDFLyQ
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0XFKRVQLxRVGHDxRVGHHGDGWLHQHQIXHUWHVSUHIHUHQFLDVHQFXDQWRDVDERUHV(O
QLxRSXHGHTXHUHUFRPHUVyORXQDFRVDRHVWUHFKDUHOUDQJRGHDOLPHQWRVXQD\RWUD
YH] 6H GHEH SRQHU pQIDVLV HQ OD FDOLGDG GH OD FRPLGD FRQVXPLGD PiV TXH HQ OD
FDQWLGDGSDUDHYLWDUOXFKDVHPRFLRQDOHVSRUODFRPLGD
3DUDSURPRYHUKiELWRVDOLPHQWLFLRVVDOXGDEOHVORVSDGUHVGHEHQDOHQWDUDOQLxRD
FRPHUIUXWDV\YHUGXUDVVHSUHILHUHQFUXGDV\QRFRFLGDV
6XHxR\GHVFDQVR
&XDQGRHOQLxRDOFDQ]DODHWDSDGHSUHHVFRODU\DVHKDQHVWDEOHFLGRORVSDWURQHVGH
VXHxR GXUDQWH OD HWDSD GH SULPHUD LQIDQFLD /RV SDWURQHV GH VXHxR QRUPDOHV SDUD
SUHHVFRODUHV FRQVLVWHQ HQ K SRU OD QRFKH \ VL QR VH KD LQWHUUXPSLGR D ORV
DxRVGHHGDGXQDVLHVWDRSHUtRGRGHGHVFDQVRGXUDQWHHOGtD
0RQVWUXRVGHEDMRGHODFDPD
$SHVDUGHORVSDWURQHVELHQHVWDEOHFLGRVSXHGHQUHDSDUHFHUSUREOHPDVUHODFLRQDGRV
FRQHOVXHxRGXUDQWHORVDxRVGHSUHHVFRODULQFOX\HQGR
/RVVXHxRV\SHVDGLOODVVHYXHOYHQPiVUHDOHVDPHGLGDTXHDXPHQWDHOSHQVDPLHQWR
PiJLFR\VHGHVDUUROODXQDLPDJLQDFLyQYtYLGD
3XHGHQ VXUJLU SUREOHPDV SDUD FRQFLOLDU HO VXHxR GHELGR D VREUHHVWLPXODFLyQ
DQVLHGDGSRUVHSDUDFLyQPLHGRDODRVFXULGDGRDPRQVWUXRVRXVRGHPHGLFDPHQWRV
FRPRHVWLPXODQWHV
3XHGHQ RFXUULU GHVSHUWDUHV GXUDQWH OD QRFKH GHELGR D SHVDGLOODV R WHUURUHV
Lic. Gavino
157
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
QRFWXUQRVDVtFRPRDODLQFDSDFLGDGGHOQLxRGHFDOPDUVH\FRQVRODUVHDVtPLVPR
(O QLxR SXHGH SUHVHQWDU VRQDPEXOLVPR VL QR KD GRUPLGR OR VXILFLHQWH R VL HVWi
VXIULHQGRXQHVWUpVLQXVXDO
+LJLHQHGHQWDO
/RVSUHHVFRODUHVKDQGHVDUUROODGRODVKDELOLGDGHVGHPRWULFLGDGILQDQHFHVDULDVSDUD
HO XVR DGHFXDGR GHO FHSLOOR GH GLHQWHV \ GHEHQ VHU DOHQWDGRV D FHSLOODUVH GRV D WUHV
YHFHV SRU GtD /RV SDGUHV WRGDYtD GHEHQ VXSHUYLVDU HO FHSLOODGR D\XGDU VL HV
QHFHVDULR \ HQVHxDU HO XVR GHO KLOR GHQWDO $O LJXDO TXH HQ OD HWDSD GH SULPHUD
LQIDQFLDGHEHQHYLWDUVHORVDOLPHQWRVFDULyJHQRV
/RV DxRV GH SUHHVFRODU VRQ XQ H[FHOHQWH SHUtRGR SDUD DOHQWDU EXHQRV KiELWRV GH
KLJLHQH GHQWDO /RV SDGUHV GHEHQ DGPLQLVWUDU VXSOHPHQWRV IOXRUDGRV VL HO DJXD
FRUULHQWH QR OR HV $GHPiV GHEHQ SURJUDPDU XQD SULPHUD FRQVXOWD DO GHQWLVWD SDUD
TXHHOQLxRVHDFRVWXPEUHDOFXLGDGRGHQWDOSUHYHQWLYRGHUXWLQD/XHJRHOQLxRGHEH
DFXGLUDOGHQWLVWDDLQWHUYDORVGHPHVHV
(QODHWDSDSUHHVFRODUORVSDGUHVSXHGHQSUHRFXSDUVHFRQUHVSHFWRDODGLVFLSOLQD\
ORV PLHGRV GH VXV KLMRV 7DPELpQ SXHGHQ WHQHU SUHRFXSDFLRQHV DFHUFD GH VX
SUHSDUDFLyQSDUDFRPHQ]DUODHGXFDFLyQIRUPDO
'LVFLSOLQD
/RVSDGUHVVXHOHQWHQHUGXGDVDFHUFDTXHODPHMRUPDQHUDGHGLVFLSOLQDUDORVQLxRV
SHTXHxRV(VWRVVRQDOJXQRVFRQVHMRVDFHUFDGHPpWRGRVDGHFXDGRVGHGLVFLSOLQD
/DVILJXUDVGHDXWRULGDGGHEHQDGPLQLVWUDUGLVFLSOLQDGHPDQHUDILUPHFRQVLVWHQWH\
MXVWD
(O QLxR GHEH UHFLELU XQD H[SOLFDFLyQ VLPSOH GH SRU TXp FLHUWD FRQGXFWD QR HV
DGHFXDGD
6HSXHGHQXVDUORVWLHPSRVIXHUDHQJHQHUDOGHPLQSRUDxRGHHGDGSDUDD\XGDU
DORVQLxRVDDOLYLDUODLQWHQVLGDGUHFXSHUDUHOFRQWURO\SHQVDUDFHUFDGHVXFRQGXFWD
LQDGHFXDGD
/DGLVFLSOLQDQRGHEHVHUFRQIXQGLGDFRQFDVWLJR/DGLVFLSOLQDVHUHILHUHDOSURFHVR
GH PDQHMDU ODV FRQGXFWDV EXHQDV R PDODV SDUD REWHQHU UHVXOWDGRV GHVHDGRV (O
FDVWLJRHVXQD~QLFDDFFLyQTXHVHDSOLFDHQUHVSXHVWDDXQDFRQGXFWDHVSHFtILFD
0LHGRV
/RVQLxRVSXHGHQWHQHUPiVPLHGRVGXUDQWHODHWDSDSUHHVFRODUTXHHQFXDOTXLHURWUR
PRPHQWR6XHOHQWHPHUOHD
/DRVFXULGDG
)DQWDVPDV
4XHGDUVHVROR
Lic. Gavino
158
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
$QLPDOHVVREUHWRGRSHUURVJUDQGHV
0XWLODFLyQ FRUSRUDO VDQJUDGR GH KHULGDV ORV QLxRV LQWX\HQ TXH ORV DSyVLWRV VRQ
PX\LPSRUWDQWHVSDUDPDQWHQHUODVDQJUHGHQWURGHOFXHUSR
'RORU\REMHWRVRSHUVRQDVDVRFLDGRVDH[SHULHQFLDVGRORURVDV
¢$TXLpQYDVDOODPDU"£$ORVFD]DIDQWDVPDV
1LQJXQDH[SOLFDFLyQOyJLFDD\XGDUiDDSDFLJXDUHVWRVPLHGRVORTXHGHMDSHUSOHMRVD
PXFKRV SDGUHV DFHUFD GH FyPR D\XGDU (OORV SXHGHQ D\XGDU D VXV KLMRV D VXSHUDU
HVWRVPLHGRV
,QYROXFUiQGRORDFWLYDPHQWHHQODE~VTXHGDGHVROXFLRQHVSUiFWLFDVSDUDOLGLDUFRQ
VXV PLHGRV FRPR XVDU XQD OX] GH QRFKH \ GHMDU OD SXHUWD GHO DUPDULR DELHUWD R
FHUUDGDSDUDPDQWHQHUDORVPRQVWUXRVEDMRFRQWURO
'HVHQVLELOL]DQGR DO QLxR GHO REMHWR TXH OH SURYRFD WHPRU H[SRQLpQGROR D GLFKR
REMHWR HQ XQD VLWXDFLyQ VHJXUD SRU HMHPSOR SHUPLWLpQGROH REVHUYDU D XQ SHUUR
JUDQGHLQWHUDFWXDUFRQQLxRVTXHQROHWHPHQSHURVLQIRU]DUORDDFHUFDUVHRDWRFDUOR
DPHQRVTXHHVWpOLVWR\GiQGROHWLHPSRHQWUHORVDxRVGHHGDGODPD\RUtDGH
ORVQLxRVKDEUiQVXSHUDGRHVWHWLSRGHPLHGRV
3UHSDUDFLyQSUHHVFRODU\MDUGtQGHLQIDQWHV
/RVIDFWRUHVDFRQVLGHUDUFXDQGRVHYDORUDODSUHSDUDFLyQSUHHVFRODULQFOX\HQ
&DSDFLGDGHV YLVXDOHV GH SHUFHSFLyQ FRJQLWLYDV VRFLDOHV \ FRQGXFWXDOHV FRPR
KDELOLGDGHVGHPRWULFLGDGJUXHVD\ILQDSURFHVDPLHQWRYLVXDOFRQVFLHQFLDHVSDFLDO
FRUSRUDOOHQJXDMHDXGLWLYRPHPRULDFRQRFLPLHQWRJHQHUDO
7RGRTXHGDHQIDPLOLD
Lic. Gavino
159
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
6HOHFFLyQGHXQSUHHVFRODUDSURSLDGR
/RVFULWHULRVDFRQVLGHUDUFXDQGRVHVHOHFFLRQDXQHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRSUHHVFRODULQFOX\HQODDFUHGLWDFLyQHO
SURJUDPD GH DFWLYLGDGHV GLDULDV ODV FDOLILFDFLRQHV GH ODV PDHVWUDV HO DPELHQWH JHQHUDO \ ODV
UHFRPHQGDFLRQHVGHRWURVSDGUHV
$FUHGLWDFLyQ
¢7LHQHODOLFHQFLDHVWDWDODFWXDOL]DGD"
¢(VWiDFUHGLWDGRDQLYHOQDFLRQDO"
¢7LHQHFODUDPHQWHGHILQLGRVORVREMHWLYRV\ODILORVRItDGHHQVHxDQ]D"
3URJUDPDGHDFWLYLGDGHVGLDULDV
¢7XKLMRSUHILHUHMXJDUDGHQWURRDIXHUD"
¢+D\VXILFLHQWHVSHUtRGRVGHGHVFDQVRRDFWLYLGDGHVWUDQTXLODVSURJUDPDGDVDORODUJRGHOGtD"
¢/RV QLxRV VRQ HVWLPXODGRV FRQ XQD YDULHGDG GH DFWLYLGDGHV R VH GLVWUDHQ IiFLOPHQWH FRQ ODV YLVLWDV
GHELGRDTXHHVWiQDEXUULGRV"
¢/RVQLxRVVRQDOHQWDGRVDH[SUHVDUVHLQGLYLGXDOPHQWH"
¢6HSURSRUFLRQDQFRODFLRQHV\FRPLGDVQXWULFLRQDOPHQWHEDODQFHDGDV"
&DOLILFDFLRQHVGHODVPDHVWUDV
¢(VWiQHQWUHQDGDVODVPDHVWUDVHQHOGHVDUUROORGHODQLxH]WHPSUDQD"
¢([LVWHXQDDOWDWDVDGHURWDFLyQGHOSHUVRQDO"
¢/DVPDHVWUDVSDUHFHQDPLJDEOHV\DFFHVLEOHV"
¢/DVPDHVWUDVVHYLQFXODQFRQORVQLxRVGHPDQHUDDFWLYDRFRQXQDVXSHUYLVLyQSDVLYD"
$PELHQWH
¢+D\VLHPSUHXQDGXOWRVXSHUYLVDQGRDORVQLxRV"
¢7XKLMRSRGUiWROHUDUHOQLYHOGHUXLGRGHOHVWDEOHFLPLHQWR"
¢(OHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRHVWiOLPSLR\VHSUDFWLFDQEXHQRVKiELWRVVDQLWDULRV"
¢+D\SODQHVGHHPHUJHQFLDHQVXOXJDU\DFWXDOL]DGRVUHJXODUPHQWHHQFDVRGHLQFHQGLRHPHUJHQFLD
PpGLFDXRWUDVFULVLV"
5HFRPHQGDFLRQHVGHRWURVSDGUHV
¢4XpRSLQDQRWURVSDGUHVFX\RVKLMRVDVLVWHQDHVHOXJDU"
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336
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339
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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Lic. Gavino
340
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341
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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342
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343
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344
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377
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378
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379
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396
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397
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398
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399
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400
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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401
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Lic. Gavino
402
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403
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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404
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Lic. Gavino
405
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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406
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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407
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408
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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409
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410
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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411
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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Lic. Gavino
412
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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Lic. Gavino
413
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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Lic. Gavino
423
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
HVSHFtILFR2WURVWUDWDPLHQWRVSDUDODLQVXILFLHQFLDFDUGtDFDHQQLxRVSXHGHQLQFOXLU
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424
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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Lic. Gavino
425
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
4XpODFDXVD
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Lic. Gavino
426
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
6LJQRVLQWHUPLWHQWHVGHLQVXILFLHQFLDFDUGtDFD
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Lic. Gavino
427
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
JLJDQWHVVHSXHGHLQVWLWXLUXQWUDWDPLHQWRDQWLFRDJXODQWH
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Lic. Gavino
428
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
DVHJXUiQGROHV TXH OD LUULWDELOLGDG HQ JHQHUDO PHQJXD GXUDQWH OD IDVH GH
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Lic. Gavino
429
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
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464
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465
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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466
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467
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468
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469
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502
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503
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505
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506
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507
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Lic. Gavino
556
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
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Lic. Gavino
557
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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Lic. Gavino
558
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
XQLODWHUDO2WURVVLJQRV\VtQWRPDVLQFOX\HQDJUDQGDPLHQWRDEGRPLQDOKLSHUWHQVLyQ
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559
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TIENE LÍMITES -
(O WUDWDPLHQWR FRQVLVWH HQ OD H[WLUSDFLyQ TXLU~UJLFD GH WRGR HO ULxyQ DIHFWDGR
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Lic. Gavino
560
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
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561
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Lic. Gavino
562
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
Lic. Gavino
563
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
2EMHWLYRV
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Lic. Gavino
564
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
+XHVRV
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Lic. Gavino
565
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
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Lic. Gavino
566
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
&UHFLPLHQWR\UHPRGHODGRyVHRV
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Lic. Gavino
567
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
&UHFLPLHQWRyVHR
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PHGXODUGHODSODFDHSLILVDULD
Lic. Gavino
568
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
5HPRGHODGR
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Lic. Gavino
569
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
0~VFXORV
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Lic. Gavino
570
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
7XUQDUVH
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571
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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Lic. Gavino
572
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
7LSRVGHPRYLPLHQWRDUWLFXODU
([LVWHQVLHWHWLSRVGHPRYLPLHQWRVDUWLFXODUHV
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Lic. Gavino
573
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
PXVFXODUGLVIXQFLyQQHUYLRVD\VtQGURPHGH*XLOODLQ%DUUp
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SURFHGLPLHQWRSUHSDUDDOQLxRSDUDODLQWURGXFFLyQGHOHOHFWURGR\ODVHQVDFLyQHQHO
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+D]OHVDEHUTXHSXHGHKDEHUPRUHWRQHVUHVLGXDOHV
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8WLOL]D HMHUFLFLRV GH UHVSLUDFLyQ SURIXQGD \ MXHJRV SUHSDUDWLYRV SDUD GLVPLQXLU HO
PLHGR\ODDQVLHGDGTXHHOQLxRSXHGDH[SHULPHQWDUSXHGHVHU~WLOODSUHVHQFLDGHXQ
HVSHFLDOLVWDHQYLGDLQIDQWLO
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(QQLxRVPD\RUHVVHSUHILHUHQORVFXHUSRVYHUWHEUDOHVGH7D/
Lic. Gavino
574
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
/DELRSVLDSXHGHVHUXQSURFHGLPLHQWRDWHUUDGRUSDUDXQQLxR\VXVSDGUHV3UHSDUD
PLQXFLRVDPHQWHDOQLxR\VXVSDGUHV3HUPLWLUDOQLxR³UHDOL]DU´HOSURFHGLPLHQWRHQ
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SXHGHD\XGDUDDOLYLDUVXVPLHGRV
3RQ HQ FRQWH[WR HO VLJQLILFDGR GH ELRSVLD PXFKRV SDGUHV \ QLxRV PD\RUHV
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GHOQLxRDORVSURIHVLRQDOHVGHODVDOXG
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DQRPDOtDV yVHDV X RWURV WUDVWRUQRV TXH DIHFWDQ DO KXHVR /DV UDGLRJUDItDV SXHGHQ
Lic. Gavino
575
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
PRVWUDUSDWRORJtDVFRPRIUDFWXUDV\ODGHQVLGDGyVHDHLUUHJXODULGDGHV6HXWLOL]DQ
QRVyORSDUDODHYDOXDFLyQLQLFLDOVLQRWDPELpQSDUDFRQWURODU\HYDOXDUODHIHFWLYLGDG
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SXHGHQQRYHUVHHQODUDGLRJUDItD3RUORWDQWRODUDGLRJUDItDHVPHQRVFRQILDEOHHQ
HVWDSREODFLyQ/DHFRJUDItDGHDOWDUHVROXFLyQSXHGHSURSRUFLRQDUXQDLPDJHQPiV
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QLxR FRQ XQD OHVLyQ SXHGH VXIULU GRORU GXUDQWH VX SRVLFLRQDPLHQWR SDUD HO
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SURFHGLPLHQWR VLHPSUH \ FXDQGR VH WRPHQ ODV SUHFDXFLRQHV DGHFXDGDV $GHPiV
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6LXQDDGROHVFHQWHHVVH[XDOPHQWHDFWLYDLQGDJDHQEXVFDGHXQSRVLEOHHPEDUD]R
TXHHVXQDFRQWUDLQGLFDFLyQSDUDODUDGLRJUDItD
5HWLUDREMHWRVPHWiOLFRVFRPRMR\DVRKHELOODVDQWHVGHODUDGLRJUDItD\DTXHORV
REMHWRVPHWiOLFRVVHSXHGHQFRQIXQGLUFRQSDWRORJtDV
Lic. Gavino
576
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
/RV QLxRV SXHGHQ H[SHULPHQWDU GLVIXQFLyQ HQ FXDOTXLHU SDUWH GHO VLVWHPD
PXVFXORHVTXHOpWLFR (O WUDWDPLHQWR GHSHQGH GH XQD YDORUDFLyQ PLQXFLRVD H
LQWHUYHQFLRQHV DGHFXDGDV EDVDGDV HQ ORV KDOOD]JRV (VWDV LQWHUYHQFLRQHV HVWiQ
GLVHxDGDV SDUD SURPRYHU OD FXUDFLyQ \ UHGXFLU HO LPSDFWR GHO WUDVWRUQR VREUH OD
PRYLOLGDG 6H XVDQ ORV IXQGDPHQWRV GH OD PHFiQLFD FRUSRUDO SDUD PDQWHQHU OD
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UHFXSHUDFLyQLQFOX\HQ
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PDQWHQHU\VRVWHQHUODSDUWHGHOFXHUSRHQXQDSRVLFLyQIXQFLRQDO
5HSDUDFLRQHVTXLU~UJLFDVFRPRODOLEHUDFLyQGHOWHQGyQ
$PSXWDFLyQGHPLHPEURVORFXDOSXHGHVHUQHFHVDULRHQDOJXQDVFLUFXQVWDQFLDV
Lic. Gavino
577
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
(VFD\RODVRIpUXODV
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IUDFWXUDGR GHELOLGDG SDUiOLVLV R HVSDVWLFLGDG 7DPELpQ VH XWLOL]DQ WUDV XQD FLUXJtD
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6HJ~QHOWLSRGHPDWHULDOXWLOL]DGRHOWLHPSRGHVHFDGRGHO\HVRSXHGHVHUGHWDQ
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(VFD\RODWLSRHVSLFD
(VFD\RODWLSRHVSLFD\PHGLD
Lic. Gavino
578
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
(VFD\RODWLSRHVSLFDXQLODWHUDO
(VFD\RODODUJDSDUDODSLHUQD
(VFD\RODFLOtQGULFD
(VFD\RODFRUWDSDUDODSLHUQD
Lic. Gavino
579
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
(VFD\RODWLSRERWD
(VFD\RODODUJDSDUDODSLHUQDELODWHUDO
(VFD\RODWLSRHVSLFDSDUDORVKRPEURV
Lic. Gavino
580
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
(VFD\RODODUJDSDUDHOEUD]R
(VFD\RODFRUWDSDUDHOEUD]R
)pUXODV
/DVIpUXODVVRQ³HVFD\RODVDPHGLDV´\RIUHFHQXQSRFRPiVGHIOH[LELOLGDGTXHXQD
HVFD\ROD HVWiQGDU $GHPiV QR RIUHFHQ WDQWR VRVWpQ FRPR XQD HVFD\ROD /DV IpUXODV
SXHGHQVHUPROGHDGDVDPHGLGDRSXHGHQVHUGHWDPDxRHVWiQGDU/DPD\RUtDGHODV
Lic. Gavino
581
- COMPARTIR NO
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591
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592
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593
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594
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595
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596
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597
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598
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599
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600
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611
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612
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613
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614
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615
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616
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617
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618
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619
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620
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621
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678
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679
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Lic. Gavino
680
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681
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682
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683
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684
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Lic. Gavino
685
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686
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687
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Lic. Gavino
688
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
/RV HVSDVPRV GHO P~VFXOR SLOyULFR FDXVDQ HO HVWUHFKDPLHQWR GHO FRQGXFWR HQWUH HO
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Lic. Gavino
689
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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Lic. Gavino
690
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1RHVQHFHVDULRSHGLUGLVFXOSDV
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691
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692
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693
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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Lic. Gavino
694
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TIENE LÍMITES -
SRVLEOHFRQVXKLMR$GHPiVVLJXHHVWRVSDVRV
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Lic. Gavino
695
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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Lic. Gavino
696
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
4XpGLFHQODVSUXHEDV
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Lic. Gavino
697
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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700
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702
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703
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704
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705
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706
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Lic. Gavino
718
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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719
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720
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721
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722
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723
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724
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6HJ~Q OR LQGLFDGR UHVWULQJH ORV PHGLFDPHQWRV TXH SXHGDQ LQWHUIHULU FRQ ORV
UHVXOWDGRV VL HO QLxR GHEH UHFLELU HVWRV PHGLFDPHQWRV DQyWDOR HQ HO SHGLGR GH
ODERUDWRULRVLODSUXHEDVHUHDOL]DSDUDFRQWURODUHOWUDWDPLHQWRWLURLGHRHOSDFLHQWH
GHEHVHJXLUWRPDQGRODGRVLVGLDULDGHKRUPRQDV
5HDOL]DXQDYHQRSXQFLyQUHFRJHXQDPXHVWUD\HQYtDODDOODERUDWRULRGHLQPHGLDWR
3UXHEDGHODWUL\RGRWLURQLQDHQVDQJUH
Lic. Gavino
725
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
/DSUXHEDGHOD7HVXQLQPXQRHQVD\RDOWDPHQWHHVSHFtILFRTXHPLGHHOFRQWHQLGR
VpULFR WRWDO GH 7 SDUD GHWHFWDU WUDVWRUQRV FOtQLFRV GH GLVIXQFLyQ WLURLGHD $\XGD D
GLDJQRVWLFDUWLURWR[LFRVLVSRU7KLSRWLURLGLVPRRKLSHUWLURLGLVPR\D\XGDDFRQWURODU
HOWUDWDPLHQWRFRQKRUPRQDVWLURLGHDV
/D7HVODKRUPRQDWLURLGHDPiVSRWHQWH6HFUHHTXHDOPHQRVHO\KDVWDHO
GH OD 7 VH HQFXHQWUD HQ IRUPD GH 7 (O R PiV UHVWDQWH HV VHFUHWDGR
GLUHFWDPHQWHSRUODJOiQGXODWLURLGHV$OLJXDOFRQOD7ODVHFUHFLyQGH7RFXUUHHQ
UHVSXHVWD D OD 76+ OLEHUDGD SRU OD KLSyILVLV \ GH IRUPD VHFXQGDULD D OD 75+
KLSRWDOiPLFD
8QSRFRGH7KDFHPXFKR
$XQTXH OD 7 HVWi SUHVHQWH HQ HO WRUUHQWH VDQJXtQHR HQ FDQWLGDGHV tQILPDV \ HV
PHWDEyOLFDPHQWHDFWLYDVyORSRUXQFRUWRSHUtRGRVXLPSDFWRVREUHHOPHWDEROLVPR
VXSHUDDOGHOD7/D7VHXQHPHQRVDOD7%*SRUORTXHSHUVLVWHHQODVDQJUHSRU
PHQRVWLHPSRODPLWDGGHVDSDUHFHHQDOUHGHGRUGHGtDPLHQWUDVTXHSDUDOD7HVWR
RFXUUHHQGtDV
7RGRGHSHQGHGHODFRQFHQWUDFLyQ
(QFRQGLFLRQHVQRUPDOHVORVYDORUHVVpULFRVGH7HQQLxRVVRQ
5HFLpQQDFLGRQJG/6,QPRO/
DxRVGHHGDGQJG/6,QPRO/
8QDHOHYDFLyQHQWiQGHP
Lic. Gavino
726
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
/DV FRQFHQWUDFLRQHV VpULFDV GH 7 \ 7 VXHOHQ VXELU \ EDMDU DO PLVPR WLHPSR 6LQ
HPEDUJRHQODWLURWR[LFRVLVSRU7VyORpVWDVHHOHYDPLHQWUDVTXHORVYDORUHVGH7
WRWDO \ OLEUH SHUPDQHFHQ QRUPDOHV /D WLURWR[LFRVLV SRU 7 RFXUUH HQ SDFLHQWHV FRQ
HQIHUPHGDG GH *UDYHV DGHQRPD Wy[LFR R ERFLR QRGXODU Wy[LFR /RV YDORUHV GH 7
WDPELpQVXSHUDQORVGH7HQSDFLHQWHVTXHUHFLEHQWUDWDPLHQWRKRUPRQDOFRQGRVLV
PD\RUHVGH7TXHGH7(QiUHDVGHGHILFLHQFLDGH\RGRODWLURLGHVSXHGHSURGXFLU
PD\RUHVFDQWLGDGHVGH7TXHHVPiVDFWLYDDQLYHOFHOXODUTXHGH7HQXQHVIXHU]R
SRUPDQWHQHUHOHVWDGRHXWLURLGHR
([SOLFDODSUXHEDDOQLxR\VXVSDGUHV\SHUPLWHDORVSDGUHVHVWDUSUHVHQWHVGXUDQWH
ODYHQRSXQFLyQ$GHPiVVLJXHHVWRVSDVRV
6HJ~Q OR LQGLFDGR UHVWULQJH ORV PHGLFDPHQWRV TXH LQIOX\HQ VREUH OD IXQFLyQ
WLURLGHD FRPR HVWHURLGHV \ SURSUDQRORO VL HO QLxR GHEH VHJXLU UHFLELHQGR HVWRV
PHGLFDPHQWRVUHJLVWUDHVWDLQIRUPDFLyQHQHOSHGLGRGHODERUDWRULR
5HDOL]DXQDYHQRSXQFLyQUHFRJHODPXHVWUD\HQYtDODDOODERUDWRULRGHLQPHGLDWR
6LXQSDFLHQWHGHEHUHFLELUSUHSDUDFLRQHVWLURLGHDVFRPR7OLRWLURQLQDDQRWDOD
KRUDGHDGPLQLVWUDFLyQGHOIiUPDFRHQHOSHGLGRGHODERUDWRULR
/RV WUDWDPLHQWRV \ SURFHGLPLHQWRV PiV XWLOL]DGRV HQ HO FXLGDGR GH XQ QLxR FRQ XQ
WUDVWRUQRHQGRFULQR\PHWDEyOLFRLQFOX\HQHOWUDWDPLHQWRFRQ\RGRUDGLDFWLYR,\
ODWLURLGHFWRPtD
7UDWDPLHQWRFRQ,
(O WUDWDPLHQWR FRQ , XQD IRUPD GH UDGLRWHUDSLD VH XVD SDUD WUDWDU HO
KLSHUWLURLGLVPR HQ QLxRV HQ SDUWLFXODU OD HQIHUPHGDG GH *UDYHV (QFRJH HO WHMLGR
WLURLGHRIXQFLRQDO\GLVPLQX\HODVFRQFHQWUDFLRQHVFLUFXODQWHVGH+7
7UDV OD LQJHVWLyQ RUDO HO ,VH DEVRUEH \ VH FRQFHQWUD HQVHJXLGD HQ HO WLURLGHV
FRPR VL IXHVH \RGR QRUPDO UHVXOWDQGR HQ XQD WLURLGLWLV DJXGD SRU UDGLDFLyQ \ HQ
DWURILDWLURLGHDJUDGXDO(O,KDFHTXHORVVtQWRPDVGLVPLQX\DQOXHJRGHVHPDQDV
\HMHUFHVXHIHFWRFRPSOHWRVyORGHVSXpVGHPHVHV
([SOLFDHOSURFHGLPLHQWR\YDORUDORVDQWHFHGHQWHVGHOSDFLHQWHHQEXVFDGHDOHUJLDV
DO\RGR
Lic. Gavino
727
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
$QWLFLSDUXQUHVSODQGRU
/DLGHDGHLQJHULUXQPDWHULDOUDGLDFWLYRSXHGHVHUDWHUUDGRUSDUDHOQLxR\VXVSDGUHV
VREUH WRGR FXDQGR FRQRFHQ ODV SUHFDXFLRQHV TXH GHEHQ WRPDU 7UDQTXLOt]DORV \
DVHJ~UDOHV TXH HVWH WUDWDPLHQWR VyOR DIHFWD DO WLURLGHV \ TXH WRGR HO PDWHULDO
UDGLDFWLYRVHUiHOLPLQDGRGHORUJDQLVPR
$PHQRVTXHHVWpFRQWUDLQGLFDGRLQGLFDDOSDFLHQWHTXHGHMHGHWRPDUDQWDJRQLVWDV
GH+7GtDVDQWHVGHODDGPLQLVWUDFLyQGH ,\DTXHWDOHVIiUPDFRVUHGXFHQOD
VHQVLELOLGDGGHODVFpOXODVWLURLGHDVDODUDGLDFLyQ
'LOHDOQLxRTXHKDJDD\XQRODQRFKHDQWHULRU\DTXHODFRPLGDSXHGHGHPRUDUOD
DEVRUFLyQGH,
6LHOSDFLHQWHUHFLELyXQDGRVLVLQXVXDOPHQWHDOWDGH,RVLHOWUDWDPLHQWRIXHSDUD
XQ FiQFHU GHEH SHUPDQHFHU HQ HO KRVSLWDO SDUD FRQWURO HQ HVWRV FDVRV PDQWpQ
SUHFDXFLRQHVGHUDGLFDFLyQSRUGtDV
1RSHUPLWDVTXHHQIHUPHUDVHPEDUD]DGDVFXLGHQGHOQLxR
$OLHQWDDOSDFLHQWHDEHEHUPXFKRVOtTXLGRVSRUKSDUDDFHOHUDUODH[FUHFLyQGHO
,
(QFDVDFRQ\RGRUDGLDFWLYR
6L HO QLxR HV GDGR GH DOWD WUDV HO WUDWDPLHQWR HQVHxD D ORV SDGUHV D PDQWHQHU
SUHFDXFLRQHVGHUDGLDFLyQHQHOKRJDU
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'LOHVTXHHOQLxRGHEHXVDUXWHQVLOLRVGHVFDUWDEOHV\HYLWDUHOFRQWDFWRHVWUHFKRFRQ
QLxRVSHTXHxRV\PXMHUHVHPEDUD]DGDVSRUGtDVWUDVHOWUDWDPLHQWR
'LOHV TXH GHEHQ GHVFDUWDU HQ IRUPD DGHFXDGD OD RULQD OD VDOLYD \ ORV YyPLWRV OD
Lic. Gavino
728
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
RULQD \ OD VDOLYD VRQ OLJHUDPHQWH UDGLDFWLYDV SRU K \ ORV YyPLWRV VRQ DOWDPHQWH
UDGLDFWLYRVSRUKWUDVHOWUDWDPLHQWR
7LURLGHFWRPtD
/DWLURLGHFWRPtDH[WLUSDFLyQGHWRGDRGHXQDSDUWHGHODJOiQGXODWLURLGHVVHUHDOL]D
SDUDWUDWDUHOKLSHUWLURLGLVPR\ODREVWUXFFLyQUHVSLUDWRULDRFDVLRQDGDSRUHOERFLR/D
WLURLGHFWRPtD VXEWRWDO OD FXDO UHGXFH OD VHFUHFLyQ GH +7 VH XVD SDUD FRUUHJLU HO
KLSHUWLURLGLVPR FXDQGR HO WUDWDPLHQWR IDUPDFROyJLFR QR IXQFLRQD R OD UDGLRWHUDSLD
HVWi FRQWUDLQGLFDGD 7UDV OD FLUXJtD HO WHMLGR WLURLGHR UHVLGXDO DSRUWD FDQWLGDGHV
VXILFLHQWHV +7 SDUD OD IXQFLyQ QRUPDO DXQTXH PiV WDUGH SXHGH RFXUULU XQ
KLSRWLURLGLVPR
3UHSDUDDOQLxRSDUDODFLUXJtDFRQXQDH[SOLFDFLyQDGHFXDGDSDUDODHGDGLQFOX\HQGR
HO DVSHFWR SRVWRSHUDWRULR GHO VLWLR TXLU~UJLFR 'LOH DO QLxR TXH OH SXHGH GROHU OD
JDUJDQWDSRUXQRVSRFRVGtDVWUDVODFLUXJtD\ODPHGLFDFLyQTXHUHFLELUiORKDUiVHQWLU
PHMRU 7HQ HQ PHQWH TXH HO QLxR WHQGUi PLHGR DQWH OD LGHD GH TXH OH ³FRUWHQ OD
JDUJDQWD´DFODUDHVWDVLWXDFLyQ\UHVSRQGHWRGDVVXVSUHJXQWDV
6HDGPLQLVWUDQSUHSDUDFLRQHVGH\RGRDQWHVGHODFLUXJtDSDUDPHMRUDUHOVDERUGH
ODSUHSDUDFLyQPp]FODODFRQMXJRGHIUXWD
'HWHFWDGDxRGHOQHUYLRODUtQJHRSLGLpQGROHDOQLxRTXHKDEOHDSHQDVGHVSLHUWHGHOD
DQHVWHVLD
%XVFDVLJQRVGHGLILFXOWDGUHVSLUDWRULDHOFRODSVRWUDTXHDOODDFXPXODFLyQGHPRFR
HQODWUiTXHDHOHGHPDODUtQJHR\ODSDUiOLVLVGHODVFXHUGDVYRFDOHVSXHGHQFDXVDU
REVWUXFFLyQUHVSLUDWRULDFRQHVWULGRUV~ELWRHLQTXLHWXG
3RUVLDFDVR
0DQWpQXQDEDQGHMDGHWUDTXHRVWRPtDDOODGRGHODFDPDGXUDQWHODVSULPHUDVK
WUDV OD FLUXJtD \ SUHSiUDWH SDUD DVLVWLU FRQ XQD WUDTXHRVWRPtD GH HPHUJHQFLD VL HV
QHFHVDULR
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GLILFXOWDGUHVSLUDWRULD
9DORUDODVYHQGDVGHOSDFLHQWH\SDOSDODSDUWHSRVWHULRUGHVXFXHOORKDFLDGRQGH
VXHOHQLUHOGUHQDMH
3DWUXOODGHOGUHQDMH
3UHYpXQGUHQDMHHVFDVRWUDVK
6HJ~QORLQGLFDGRDGPLQLVWUDXQDQDOJpVLFROHYHSDUDDOLYLDUHOGRORUGHFXHOORRGH
JDUJDQWDDVHJXUDDOQLxRTXHHVWDPROHVWLDGHVDSDUHFHHQSRFRVGtDV
(YDO~D OD SUHVHQFLD GH ORV VLJQRV GH &KYRVWHN \ 7URXVVHDX LQGLFDGRUHV GH
Lic. Gavino
729
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
LUULWDELOLGDGQHXURPXVFXODUSRUKLSRFDOFHPLDWHQJOXFRQDWRGHFDOFLRGLVSRQLEOHSDUD
XQDDGPLQLVWUDFLyQLQWUDYHQRVDLYGHHPHUJHQFLD
&XLGDGRFRQODWRUPHQWD
0DQWHQWHDOHUWDDQWHVLJQRVGHWRUPHQWDWLURLGHDXQDFRPSOLFDFLyQUDUDSHURJUDYH
HQQLxRVFDUDFWHUL]DGDSRUVLJQRV\VtQWRPDVV~ELWRVLQFOXLGRVWDTXLFDUGLDDXPHQWR
GH OD IUHFXHQFLD FDUGtDFD JUDYH LUULWDELOLGDG JUDYH YyPLWRV GLDUUHD KLSHUWHUPLD H
KLSHUWHQVLyQ
/RV WUDVWRUQRV HQGRFULQRV \ PHWDEyOLFRV TXH SXHGHQ DIHFWDU D ORV QLxRV LQFOX\HQ
KLSRWLURLGLVPRFRQJpQLWRVtQGURPHGH&XVKLQJGLDEHWHVJDODFWRVHPLDHQIHUPHGDG
GH*UDYHVHQIHUPHGDGGHODRULQDFRQRORUDMDUDEHGHDUFH\)&8
+LSRWLURLGLVPRFRQJpQLWR
(OKLSRWLURLGLVPRFRQJpQLWRHVXQDVHFUHFLyQGHILFLHQWHGH+7GXUDQWHHOGHVDUUROOR
IHWDORODLQIDQFLDWHPSUDQD6LQRVHWUDWDDIHFWDJUDYHPHQWHHOGHVDUUROORPHQWDO(O
KLSRWLURLGLVPRFRQJpQLWRHVWUHVYHFHVPiVIUHFXHQWHHQQLxDVTXHHQYDURQHV
&XDQWRDQWHVPHMRU
(O GLDJQyVWLFR \ HO WUDWDPLHQWR WHPSUDQRV UHVXOWDQ HQ HO PHMRU SURQyVWLFR /RV
Lic. Gavino
730
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
ODFWDQWHVWUDWDGRVDQWHVGHORVPHVHVGHHGDGFUHFHQ\VHGHVDUUROODQQRUPDOPHQWH
/RVQLxRVDWLURLGHRVQDFLGRVVLQJOiQGXODWLURLGHVTXHVHPDQWLHQHQVLQWUDWDPLHQWR
PiV DOOi GH ORV PHVHV GH HGDG \ ORV QLxRV FRQ KLSRWLURLGLVPR DGTXLULGR TXH VH
PDQWLHQHQ VLQ WUDWDPLHQWR PiV DOOi GH ORV DxRV GH HGDG VXIUHQ UHWUDVR PHQWDO
LUUHYHUVLEOH/DVDQRPDOtDVHVTXHOpWLFDVUHYHUVLEOHVFRQHOWUDWDPLHQWR
4XpORFDXVD
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FDXVD PiV IUHFXHQWH TXH RFDVLRQD OD DXVHQFLD FRQJpQLWD R HO VXEGHVDUUROOR GH OD
JOiQGXODWLURLGHV7DPELpQSXHGHRFXUULUFRPRXQGHIHFWRDXWRVyPLFRUHFHVLYRGHOD
VtQWHVLVGH7VLJXLHQWHFDXVDPiVIUHFXHQWH
0HGLFDPHQWRVGHPDPi
(OKLSRWLURLGLVPRFRQJpQLWRHQODFWDQWHVSXHGHRFXUULUVLODPDGUHWRPyPHGLFDFLyQ
DQWLWLURLGHD GXUDQWH HO HPEDUD]R 2WUDV FDXVDV LQFOX\HQ WLURLGLWLV DXWRLQPXQLWDULD
FUyQLFD\GHILFLHQFLDGH\RGRGXUDQWHHOHPEDUD]R
&yPRVHSURGXFH
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SURGXFFLyQRVHFUHFLyQGH+7ORFXDOSXHGHRFXUULUSRUYDULDVFDXVDV
/D SpUGLGD GH WHMLGR WLURLGHR IXQFLRQDO SXHGH VHU FDXVDGD SRU XQ SURFHVR
DXWRLQPXQLWDULR
/DVtQWHVLVGHIHFWXRVDGHKRUPRQDVWLURLGHDVSXHGHHVWDUUHODFLRQDGDFRQGHIHFWRV
FRQJpQLWRVODGLVJHQHVLDWLURLGHDGHVDUUROORGHIHFWXRVRHVHOGHIHFWRPiVIUHFXHQWH
(OKLSRWLURLGLVPRWDPELpQVHSXHGHUHODFLRQDUFRQGLVPLQXFLyQGHODVHFUHFLyQGHR
UHVLVWHQFLDDOD76+
6L QR VH WUDWD OD IDOWD GH FRQFHQWUDFLRQHV DGHFXDGDV GH +7 DIHFWD JUDYHPHQWH HO
FUHFLPLHQWRGHOVLVWHPDQHUYLRVR\GHORVKXHVRV
4XpEXVFDU
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(O ODFWDQWH FRQ KLSRWLURLGLVPR GXHUPH PiV TXH OR KDELWXDO ORV QLxRV PD\RUHV
SXHGHQPRVWUDUVLJQRVGHOHWDUJR
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SXHGHHVWDUVHFD
)UtRDOWDFWR
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GHELGRDXQPHWDEROLVPRGLVPLQXLGR
(OFXHOORGHOQLxRHVFRUWR\JUXHVR
Lic. Gavino
731
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
/RV PLHPEURV VH YHQ FRUWRV \ JRUGRV ODV SLHUQDV VRQ PiV FRUWDV HQ UHODFLyQ DO
WDPDxRGHOWURQFR
(VWUHxLPLHQWR
(ODEGRPHQVHGLVWLHQGHGHELGRDODREVWUXFFLyQLQWHVWLQDOSRUHOHVWUHxLPLHQWRHO
FXDOUHVXOWDSRUODKLSRWRQtDGHOWXERGLJHVWLYR
2WURVVLJQRVLQFOX\HQUHWUDVRHQODGHQWLFLyQSLHOVHFD\HVFDPRVDIiFLODXPHQWRGH
SHVR\IUHFXHQFLDFDUGtDFDGLVPLQXLGD
5RQTXLGRV
/RV ODFWDQWHV SXHGHQ WHQHU XQ OODQWR URQFR LFWHULFLD SHUVLVWHQWH \ GLILFXOWDG
UHVSLUDWRULD /RV QLxRV PiV JUDQGHV SXHGHQ SUHVHQWDU GLVWURILD yVHD \ PXVFXODU
DOWHUDFLyQ FRJQLWLYD TXH SXHGH GHVDUUROODUVH D PHGLGD TXH HO WUDVWRUQR SURJUHVD \
GHWHQFLyQ GHO FUHFLPLHQWR R HQDQLVPR HVWDWXUD EDMD FRQ SHUVLVWHQFLD GH ODV
SURSRUFLRQHVGHODQLxH]
4XpGLFHQODVSUXHEDV
(O YDORU HOHYDGR GH 76+ MXQWR FRQ FLIUDV GLVPLQXLGDV GH 7 \ 7 LQGLFDQ
KLSRWLURLGLVPR FRQJpQLWR 'HELGR D TXH OD GHWHFFLyQ \ HO WUDWDPLHQWR WHPSUDQRV
SXHGHQ PLQLPL]DU ORV HIHFWRV GHO KLSRWLURLGLVPR FRQJpQLWR WRGRV ORV HVWDGRV
UHTXLHUHQODPHGLFLyQGHODVFRQFHQWUDFLRQHVGH+7HQHOQDFLPLHQWRFRQSUXHEDVGH
GHWHFFLyQWHPSUDQD
(OFHQWHOORJUDPDWLURLGHRPXHVWUDYDORUHVUHGXFLGRVGHFDSWDFLyQGH,\FRQILUPD
ODDXVHQFLDGHWHMLGRWLURLGHRHQQLxRVDWLURLGHRV
/RV YDORUHV DXPHQWDGRV GH JRQDGRWURSLQD VH DFRPSDxDQ GH SXEHUWDG SUHFR] HQ
QLxRVPD\RUHV\SXHGHQFRH[LVWLUFRQKLSRWLURLGLVPR
(O HOHFWURFDUGLRJUDPD PXHVWUD EUDGLFDUGLD \ RQGDV 7 SODQDV R LQYHUWLGDV HQ
ODFWDQWHVQRWUDWDGRV
/DVUDGLRJUDItDVGHODVFDGHUDVODVURGLOODV\ORVPXVORVPXHVWUDQDXVHQFLDGHODV
OtQHDVHSLILVDULDVIHPRUDOHVRWLELDOHV\UHWUDVRHQHOGHVDUUROORHVTXHOpWLFRTXHHVWi
PX\GHVIDVDGRGHODHGDGFURQROyJLFDGHOQLxR
&RPSOLFDFLRQHV
6L HO KLSRWLURLGLVPR QR VH WUDWD DQWHV GH ORV PHVHV GH HGDG HO QLxR SXHGH VXIULU
PDOIRUPDFLRQHV HVTXHOpWLFRV \ UHWUDVR PHQWDO LUUHYHUVLEOH HO WUDWDPLHQWR D\XGD D
SUHYHQLU HVWRV GHIHFWRV 7DPELpQ SXHGHQ RFXUULU WUDVWRUQRV GHO DSUHQGL]DMH \
PDGXUDFLyQVH[XDODFHOHUDGDRUHWUDVDGD
&yPRVHWUDWD
(OWUDWDPLHQWRGHOKLSRWLURLGLVPRFRQJpQLWRLPSOLFDHOXVRGHSRUYLGDGHKRUPRQDV
Lic. Gavino
732
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
WLURLGHDV VLQWpWLFDV OHYRWLUR[LQD OLRWLURQLQD 7DPELpQ VH SXHGHQ SUHVFULELU
VXSOHPHQWRV GH YLWDPLQD ' SDUD SUHYHQLU HO UDTXLWLVPR SRU HO UiSLGR FUHFLPLHQWR
yVHR 6H SXHGH UHDOL]DU XQD FLUXJtD SDUD WUDWDU OD FDXVD VXE\DFHQWH FRPR XQ WXPRU
KLSRILVDULR(OQLxRGHEHUHFLELUFRQWUROHVGHUXWLQDGHORVYDORUHVGH7\76+DVt
FRPR HYDOXDFLRQHV SHULyGLFDV GHO FUHFLPLHQWR SDUD JDUDQWL]DU TXH HO WUDWDPLHQWR
KRUPRQDOHVDGHFXDGR
4XpKDFHU
(OQLxR\VXVSDGUHVQHFHVLWDUiQDSR\RFRQWLQXR'HEHQVHUDOHQWDGRVDH[SUHVDUVXV
SUHRFXSDFLRQHV \ VHQWLPLHQWRV \ SXHGHQ QHFHVLWDU GHVDUUROODU PHFDQLVPRV HIHFWLYRV
SDUD OLGLDU FRQ OD VLWXDFLyQ /D GHULYDFLyQ D XQ JUXSR GH DSR\R SXHGH VHU
H[WUHPDGDPHQWH~WLO$GHPiVVLJXHHVWRVSDVRV
&XDQGRFXLGDVGHXQUHFLpQQDFLGRDVHJ~UDWHGHUHDOL]DUSUXHEDVFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV
SDUDSHUPLWLUODGHWHFFLyQWHPSUDQDGHOWUDVWRUQR
(QIDWL]D D ORV SDGUHV OD LPSRUWDQFLD GHO WUDWDPLHQWR GH SRU YLGD LQFOX\HQGR HO
WUDWDPLHQWR FRQ +7 DVt FRPR ORV DQiOLVLV GH VDQJUH GH UXWLQD SDUD DMXVWDU OD
PHGLFDFLyQDPHGLGDTXHHOQLxRFUHFH
$GPLQLVWUDORVPHGLFDPHQWRVVHJ~QORLQGLFDGR
2IUHFHDSR\R\DOLHQWRDORVSDGUHV
0XFKRRSRFR
7UDVHOLQLFLRGHOWUDWDPLHQWRGHKLSRWLURLGLVPRLQIDQWLOFRQWURODODSUHVLyQDUWHULDO\
OD IUHFXHQFLD FDUGtDFD H LQIRUPD OD SUHVHQFLD GH KLSHUWHQVLyQ \ WDTXLFDUGLD GH
LQPHGLDWR OD IUHFXHQFLD FDUGtDFD GHO ODFWDQWH HV GH DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH
ODWLGRVPLQHVWRVVLJQRVDVtFRPRILHEUHLUULWDELOLGDG\VXGRUDFLyQLQGLFDQTXHOD
GRVLVGH+7HVGHPDVLDGRDOWD
(QVHxD D ORV SDGUHV D EXVFDU VLJQRV \ VtQWRPDV GH WUDWDPLHQWR LQDGHFXDGR XQD
GRVLVGHPDVLDGREDMDLQFOX\HQGRIDWLJDOHWDUJRDSHWLWRGLVPLQXLGR\HVWUHxLPLHQWR
Lic. Gavino
733
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
3ODQLILFDFRQDQWLFLSDFLyQ
/DVPXMHUHVDGROHVFHQWHVUHTXLHUHQDVHVRUDPLHQWRFRQYLVWDVDOIXWXURSDUDHQIDWL]DU
ODLPSRUWDQFLDGHODGHFXDGRWUDWDPLHQWRKRUPRQDOGXUDQWHHOHPEDUD]R
6LODOHQJXDGHOODFWDQWHHVGHPDVLDGRJUDQGHSRVLFLyQDORVREUHXQRGHORVODGRV\
REVpUYDORFRQIUHFXHQFLDSDUDSUHYHQLUODREVWUXFFLyQGHODYtDDpUHD
1RWHGHPRUHV
6LHOWUDWDPLHQWRVHGHPRUD\VHGHVDUUROODQVLJQRV\VtQWRPDV
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Lic. Gavino
807
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
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808
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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809
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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810
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Lic. Gavino
811
- COMPARTIR NO
TIENE LÍMITES -
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Lic. Gavino
812
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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Lic. Gavino
813
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TIENE LÍMITES -
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814
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815
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839
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Coleccion Enfermeria Facil - Enfermería Pediátrica, 2. Ed - PDF Versión 1

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