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DISCIPLINES AND IDEAS IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES

QUARTER 3 MODULE 3

JUMPSTART (ACTIVITY 1)

1. Anthropology
2. Economics
3. Geography
4. History
5. Linguistics
6. Political Science
7. Psychology
8. Demography

EXPLORE (ACTIVITY 2)
What Discipline?

1. Economics
2. Anthropology
3. Political Science
4. Psychology
5. Linguistics
6. Demography
7. Geography
8. History

DEEPEN (ACTIVITY 3)

DEFINITION FUNCTION/USE EFFECT TO COMMUNITY


Political Political science is a social science Political science is a classical Political scientists seek to understand
Science discipline that deals with the discipline that deals with the study the underlying ways in which power,
systematic study of politics. This of political phenomena. Its goal is to authority, rules, constitutions, and laws
includes study about government deepen human understanding of the affect our lives. Like other social
system, analysis of political activity forms and nature of political action sciences, political science focuses on
and behavior. and to develop theoretical tools for human behavior, both individually and
interpreting politically meaningful collectively.
phenomena.
Economics Economics is a social science Economics is a social science Economics provides a framework for
discipline that deals with the study concerned with the production, understanding the actions and
of production, distribution, exchange, distribution, and consumption of decisions of individuals, businesses
and consumption of goods and goods and services. It studies how and governments. It provides a means
services. This can refer also to individuals, businesses, governments, to understand interactions in a market-
business and financial economics. and nations make choices about how driven society and for analyzing
to allocate resources. government policies that affect the
families, jobs and lives of citizens.
Anthropolog Anthropology is a social science Anthropology is the scientific study of Social anthropology plays a central role
y discipline that deals with the study of humanity, concerned with human in an era when global understanding
human being. This study behavior, human biology, cultures, and recognition of diverse ways of
includes cultural anthropology (the and societies, in both the present and seeing the world are of critical social,
study of contemporary human past, including past human species. political and economic importance.
cultures), physical anthropology (the Social anthropology studies patterns Social anthropology uses practical
study of human genetics, evolution, of behavior, while methods to investigate philosophical
and primatology), archaeology (the cultural anthropology studies cultural problems about the nature of human life
study of past cultures) meaning, including norms and values. in society.
and linguistics (the study of human
communication).
Linguistics Linguistics is a social science Linguistics refer to the general Developing a shared language builds
discipline that deals with the scientific social uses of language, such as community. Any sociologist could tell
study of language and its structure. requesting objects and activities, you shared language often forms the
initiating social interactions, basis of a community. When everyone
expressing personal feelings, uses the same vocabulary,
describing aspects of the world, the community becomes more close-
requesting information, and knit and there is a greater sense of
pretending. camaraderie.
Geography Geography is a social science Geography helps us understand basic Geography doesn't just determine
discipline that deals with a place, physical systems that affect everyday whether humans can live in a certain
location or simply the earth's surface life: How water cycles and ocean area or not, it also determines people's
which involves both physical and currents work are all explained lifestyles, as they adapt to the available
cultural geographic features in terms with Geography. These are important food and climate patterns. As humans
of humans and earth environment systems to monitor and predict in have migrated across the planet, they
relationship. order to help lessen the impact of have had to adapt to all the changing
disasters. conditions they were exposed to.
Psychology Psychology is a social science Psychologists can help people learn psychology helps people in large part
discipline that deals with the scientific to cope with stressful situations, because it can explain why people act
study of behavior and the mind. overcome addictions, manage their the way they do. With this kind of
chronic illnesses, and tests and professional insight, a psychologist can
assessments that can help diagnose help people improve their decision
a condition or talk more about the way making, stress management and
a person thinks, feels, and behaves. behavior based on understanding past
behavior to better predict future
behavior.
History History is a social science discipline History tells you the story of how your History plays a crucial role in present
that deals with the study of past nation, city, or community came to be day society. History has established
about mankind. everything that it is. It tells you where economic, political, and social norms.
your ancestors came from and tells Without history there would be no
you who they were. Most importantly foundation for our society to build upon,
of all, it gives you the ability to spot and our lives would be dramatically
(and appreciate) the legacies you different.
may have inherited from them.
Demography Demography is a social science Demography is the statistical study of Demographic change can influence the
discipline that deals with the human populations. Demography underlying growth rate of the economy,
interdisciplinary study of the size, examines the size, structure, and structural productivity growth, living
growth, and distribution of human movements of populations over space standards, savings rates, consumption,
populations. and time. It uses methods from and investment; it can influence the
history, economics, anthropology, long-run unemployment rate and
sociology, and other fields. equilibrium interest rate, housing
market trends, and the demand for
financial assets.

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