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CHAPTER I

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

This chapter briefly discusses the introduction of the research paper, the statement of the

problem, research hypothesis, significance of the study, scope and delimitations, and the

definition of terms.

Introduction

The Philippines: our country is one of the three countries in the world, and the only

country left in Asia who only has ten (10) year pre-university program. This has been a great

disadvantage to every Filipino who aims to make their way globally. With this situation, the

supposed-to-be 12 years of basic education has been congested into just 10 years. This short pre-

university program makes other races think that Filipinos are not competitive and capable

enough compared to those who finished and completed the 12 year basic education program. It

has been set and recognized globally that the standard for professionalism is the completion of

the said 12-year program.

With this major problem on education, our government has decided to finally implement

the K-12 program. The goal of this program is for the development of a holistically developed

Filipino with the 21st century skills who are ready for employment, entrepreneurship, middle

level skills development and higher education upon graduation from Grade 12 (The K to 12

Basic Education Program, 2012). This curriculum follows the spiral approach across subjects by

building on the same concepts developed in increasing complexity and sophistication starting

from grade school (DO No. 31, s. 2012)

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One of the major changes that this program has is the addition of two years in secondary

education which is now known as the Senior High School. Under this level of education, the

students have the freedom to choose whatever track they prefer. The students can choose

between the academic strand technical vocational strand, sports strand, and the arts and design

strand. The chosen strand will be the basis of their specialized subjects for the added two years.

The tracks for the academic strand include the STEM or the Science, Technology, Engineering

and Mathematics, ABM or the Accountancy and Business Management, and the GAS which is

the General Academic Strand. Whereas, the tracks under the technical vocational strand are the

Agriculture-Fisheries, Home Economics, Industrial Arts, and the Information and

Communications Technology (ICT).

With the different choices of strand, the career pathways of every Filipino has been set to

be affected. In choosing a specific track and strand, students can consider a lot of factors before

they can come up to their final decision. These said factors can either be coming from the

internal or external factors. What students are going to learn during this Senior High School will

be the stepping stone and the indicator what they want to be in the future, that is why it is

important to know the specialization of the track that they are about to take, as well as the factors

that influenced them in choosing a specific track.

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Statement of the Problem

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the Senior High School of STI

College Recto in Choosing Specific Track.

Specifically, it will answer the following questions:

1. What is the profile variable of the respondents according to:

1.1. Age

1.2. Gender

1.2. Grade Level

1.4. Strand and Section

1.5. Track

2. What are the factors that influenced the respondents in choosing their specific strand?

2.1. Friend/s

2.2. Family

2.3. Passion & Reflection of Talent

2.4. Financial Status

2.5. In-demand career

2.6. High Salary

2.7. NCAE

2.8. Choice of School

2.9. Personal Choice

2.10. Favorite Subject

2.11. Family Business

2.12. Unavailability of the track


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3. What is the ranking of these factors according to how great it affect the student‟s track

choice?

4. Is there a significant and direct relationship between the factors that influence the track

choice of Senior High and how they choose their tracks?

Assumption of the Study

There is a significant relationship between the factors that influence the Senior High School

students of STI College Recto and their choice of specific track.

Significance of the Study

The study will be beneficial and relevant to the following:

a) The students - It will help the students assess the factors that influenced them in

choosing their specific track. And if they are able to follow what they really want in the

first place. It will assess whether they were able to choose the track that they prefer and if

these tracks are their first choice.

b) Junior High School Students - It will help them be aware on the factors that may or

may not influence them in choosing their tracks when time comes that they will be senior

high schools.

c) Parents - Knowing the factors that have influenced and may influence their child or

children in the future is important because choosing the right track for the students is as

important as choosing your course in the future. It will always affect the child, the child‟s

decision, and the child‟s future. If they are aware of these factors, they may help and

guide their child or children in choosing their track.

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d) Researchers - This is significant to the researchers because as the research progress goes

on, they may learn and acquire new information which will be helpful to them.

e) Future Researchers - Certain data here can be used for future researchers. This research

topic is also open for further and future improvements.

Scope and Delimitations

This study will cover and involve both of the grades 11 and 12 Senior High

School students of STI College Recto for the academic year for a first semester of the school

year 2017 – 2018. This research papers targets at least 65% of the total population of the Senior

High School Students of STI College Recto.

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Definition of Terms

Terms here are conceptually and operationally defined for better understanding of the

readers.

 ABM – Accountancy and Business Management strand would focus on the basic

concepts of financial management, business management, corporate operations, and all

things that are accounted for.

 Career Opportunities – The circumstances favoring an employment

 Career Pathways – A series of connected education and training programs and student

support services that enable individuals to secure a job or advance in a demand industry

or occupation.

 GAS – General Academic Strand is great for students who are still undecided on which

track to take. They can choose electives from the different academic strands under this

track.

 Interest – The feeling of wanting to learn or know about someone or something

 K-12 program – It is the educational system in the Philippines wherein it covers 13

years of basic education.

 NCAE – National Career Assessment Examination is a test taken by high school students

in the Philippines that determines their strengths in different career fields.

 Passion – The intense desire or enthusiasm for something.

 Personality – The combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's

distinctive character.

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 Salary – A fixed regular payment, typically paid on a monthly or biweekly basis but

often expressed as an annual sum, made by an employer to an employee, especially a

professional or white-collar worker.

 Senior High School – Covers the last two years of the K to 12 programs and includes

Grades 11 and 12. In SHS, students will go through a core curriculum and subjects under

a track of their choice.

 STEM - Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, are intertwining disciplines

when applied in the real world.

 Track - any of the courses of study continuing through succeeding grades in an

educational structure (tracking), arranged according to various levels of mastery, to

which students are assigned on the basis of test performance, abilities, needs, etc.

 TVL - Technical-Vocational-Livelihood track

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CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
This chapter includes the ideas, finished thesis, generalization or conclusions,

methodologies and others from both local and foreign sources. Those that were included in this

chapter helped in familiarizing information that are relevant and similar to the present study.

Related Literature

Local

According to Nicholas Antonio T. Mapa, associate economist at the Bank of the

Philippine Islands, despite robust economic growth, unemployment among college graduates was

expected to stay high due to a mismatch between the degrees completed and the jobs that were

available. To avoid mismatch, CHED has consistently encouraged incoming freshmen to enroll

in what it regarded were “indemand” courses. According to CHED, for academic years 2014-

2015 to 2017-2018 the „in-demand” courses are agriculture, engineering, science and math,

information technology, teacher education and health sciences (Obang, 2014).

(Obang, Kia (2014). Unemployment rate expected to rise with new batch of graduates. Retrieved
from http://research.bworldonline.com/e conomic indicator/story.php?id=372&title=Unempl
oyment-rate-expected-to-rise-withnew-batch-of-graduates)\

Foreign

Splaver (2000) said “personality” plays an important role in the choosing of the right

career. Student ‟s personality must be self-motivated type, as to investigate career possibilities

from early on in their lives, and not the procrastinating type that waits till they are compelled to

decide.

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Students must take seriously the role grades play in limiting opportunities in the future. Splaver

went on to say “It is important for you to have a good understanding of yourself, your

personality, if you are to make intelligent career plans”

(Splaver, S. (2000). Your Personality and your career. NewYork, NY: Julian Messner.
Spraggs, G. (2002). Outlaws and highwaymen. London. Pimlico)

According to,Pafili & Mylonakis (2011) The choice of career of the students is being

influenced by some factors from the social environment, mainly the parents as immediate family

who plays an active role in choosing the right education for their children As a sign of respect for

the parents and culture of the Filipinos, parents or the elderly are being consulted first by their

children because primarily they will be the one to provide the financial support to enter in

college (Laguador, 2013).

(Pafili, E., & Mylonakis, J. (2011). Occupation Structure and Career Choice vs Education
Development and Training Level: A Presentation of Theoretical Approaches. International
Education Studies, 4(4), 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v4n4p22)

According to Glasser as cited in Charles (2008), the fundamental premises of the school

are: that all people are curious by nature; that the most efficient, long-lasting, and profound

learning takes place when started and pursued by the learner; that all people are creative if they

are allowed to develop their unique talents; that age-mixing among students promotes growth in

all members of the group; and that freedom is essential to the development of personal

responsibility. This is why the school should take the student‟s career choices seriously and a

basis for offering specialized courses. In the classroom, mentors “help students envision a quality

existence in school and plan the choices that lead to it.


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(Charles, C.M. (2008). Building Classroom Discipline. (9th ed.,). Boston: Pears Edu cation. ed.,).
Boston: Pears Education. Retrieved from file:///E:/Subs/Lagajino_Elmie-full-paper.pdf)
The choice of Career Tracks of the students play a great role in the preparations of the

schedule for the Senior High School. These career tracks are associated with career preferences

which were the bases in the conduct of the present study. Career preferences as defined by

Martinez and Fuller (1999) pertains to the identification of one‟s work schedules and activities in

relation to individual‟s abilities, skills, competencies and with the assistance of management in

order that he can take greater job and personal responsibility for his future. In other words, this is

a preferred career choice of an individual that should be decided ahead of time.

(Martirez, C. R. and Galileo S. Fuller. Management in Human Behavior in Organization (2nd


ed.).Philippines: Rex Book Store. 1999. Retrieved from file:///E:/ijsrp-p5409%20(1).pdf)

Leong & Kao (2004) Aside from family related factors, economic factors which includes

the employability and availability of job in the future is also considered by students.

Employability, i.e., the realistic feasibility of being employed in a stable job, then becomes an

important factor in career decision-making. Coming from a collective culture, immigrant parents

and children seek careers that will support the whole family. Moreover, it is found that Asian

American men and women tend to be more interested in technical fields, the physical sciences,

and nonenterprising business positions over artistic, social, or socially interactive business

careers.

(Leong, F.T.L., Kao, E.M., Lee, S. (2004). The relationship between family dynamics and career
interests among Chinese Americans and European Americans. Journal of Career Assessment
12(1), 65-84). Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/fujitsu/Downloads/Documents/2261-4881-1-
PB.pdf )

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Related Studies

Ambong (2017) conducted a related study about the factors that influence senior high

school students of Southern Christian College, Midsayap, Cotabato in their choice of strand,

personality is the foremost factors that influence Senior High School Students in choosing their

track/strand which may have attributed to the account that personality plays an important role in

choosing the right career as stated in Splaver (2000). Future Opportunity is the least factor that

influence them in choosing their strand. Opportunity may influence how student perceived their

future in terms of the reasonable probability of a future in a particular field (McQuerrey,2006).

(Ambong, Irish Yvonne Mae O. (2017, March 10). Factors That Influence Senior High
School Students of SCC in Their Choice of Strand. Retrieved from
https://rimmia.wordpress.com/2017/03/10/factors-that-influence-senior-high-school-students-of-
scc-in-their-choice-of-strand-2/)

Shumba, A., & Naong, M., (2012) conducted a related study about the Factors

Influencing Students‟ Career Choice and Aspirations in South Africa, based on their findings, the

study concludes that the family; the ability of the learner self to identify his/her preferred career

choice; and teachers are significant factors that influence career choice of learners. In addition,

the family and teachers‟ support to learners play a significant role in career choice and

aspirations of students.

(Shumba, A., & Naong, M., (2012). Factors Influencing Students’ Career Choice and
Aspirations in South Africa. Retrieved from
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/887a/332400facffd4663329391d8d15a2bb8c29c.pdf)

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Lagajino, EL., Ibanez, M., Guirguiz JM.,Tuiting, A., Balila, J., (2016) conducted related

study about Students‟ Career Choices: A Guide For Senior High School Preparation. The

researchers conclude that majority of the students will enroll in senior high school and that the

majority priority choice of the students is the Academic track, particularly in the field of

medicine and engineering under the STEM strand and business under the ABM stand, and the

Tech-Voc Livelihood track particularly the computer strand; but there are also a number who

choose to take other academic strands and those under the specialized tracks of Sports, Arts and

Design, and Tech-voc/Livelihood. The motivational factors that influenced the choices of the

respondents are the Christian education, environment, parents‟ choice, school location,

qualification of teachers, and school curriculum. Christian education and environment were the

two main reasons for enrolling at AUP

(Lagajino, EL., Ibanez, M., Guirguiz JM.,Tuiting, A., Balila, J., (2016). Students’ Career
Choices: A Guide For Senior High School Preparation. Retrieved from
file:///E:/Subs/Lagajino_Elmie-full-paper.pdf)

Witko, Bernes, Magnusson and Bardick (2006) studies on senior high school students'

occupational aspirations found out that interests, skill, personal meaning, challenges and parental

support are variables contributory to the occupational aspirations of senior high school students.

(Witko, K. D., Bernes, K. B., Magnusson, K. C., & Bardick, A. D. (2006). Senior high students‟
career plans for the future: Outcomes of the comprehensive career need survey in Southern
Alberta, Canada. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 6(2), 77–94
Retrieved from file:///E:/ijsrp-p5409%20(1).pdf)

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In like manner with the study of La, T. T (2009) on factors influencing the educational

and career choices of senior high school students revealed that parent‟ supports, school structure,

gender and grade point average have considerable influence on the Vietnamese Senior high

school students‟ educational and career choice.

(La, T. T. (2009). Factors influencing the educational and career choices of senior high school
students: A case study in vietnam(Order No. 3378315). Available from ProQuest Dissertations &
Theses Global. (304894212). Retrieved from
http://search.proquest.com/docview/304894212?accountid=173015)

Leonard (2009) study on high school students' course selection decisions in south

Carolina found out that parents and teachers are highly O International Journal of Scientific and

Research Publications, Volume 6, Issue 6, June 2016 52 ISSN 2250-3153 www.ijsrp.org

influential in the course selection decision. In addition, Heilbronner (2011) claimed that the

greater number of the students manifested to proceed to STEM courses in college. This is

brought about with the quality, adequacy of preparations and scholastic experiences of the

students.

(Leonard, R. A. (2009). High school students' course selection decisions in south carolina: The
influence of education professionals, parents, peers, and academic performance (Order No.
3421346). Available from ProQuest Central; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
(751895135). Retrieved from
http://search.proquest.com/docview/751895135?accountid=173015)

Abbaro (2016) conducted a related study about the Factors Affecting Career Track and

Strand Choices of Grade 9 Students in the Division of Antipolo and Rizal, Philippines. They

found out that most number of Grade 9 students is inclined to take Accountancy, Business and

Accountancy (ABM) courses in Senior High School and in the college level. The result implies

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that sex, average monthly family income, school preference, occupation of the head of the family

and average scholastic ratings in the preceding years are factors associated to the career track

choices of the students, while highest educational attainment of the head of the family and

persons influential in the choice of career track are not associated with the Career Track Choices.

(Abbaro, Juan O. (2016). Factors Affecting Career Track and Strand Choices of Grade 9
Students in the Division of Antipolo and Rizal, Philippines. Retrieved from file:///E:/ijsrp-
p5409%20(1).pdf)

Barnachea (2017) conducted the related study about the Factors that influence the choice

of specialization of students, according to her the following are literature reviews and studies

related factors that influence senior high school students in their choosing track/strand: future

opportunities/ideal job, personality, family, and peer/classmate.

Future Opportunities/ Ideal Job

The earning potential of your chosen profession is likely to be a factor that influences

your career path. You may find one aspect of your career is more financially rewarding than

another, or that working your way through the ranks holds greater financial incentive than

staying in the same job. Your personal financial needs are also likely to influence the career

choices you make. Opportunity is the third factor that has shaped career choices for students.

Opportunity may influence how students have perceived their future in terms of the reasonable

probability of a future in particular career fields. The issue of poverty has played an important

determining role in the opportunities available to all (McQuerrey, 2006) Opportunities in career

choice would include academic settings, technical schools, entry level job openings, job

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shadowing, vocational guidance, job placement, and industry Contacts (Kroll, Dinklage, Lee,

Morley, & Wilson, 1970)

Personality

“Personality” plays an important role in the choosing of the right career. A student‟s

personality must be self motivated type, as to investigate career possibilities from early on in

their lives, and not the procrastinating type that waits till they are compelled to decide. Students

must take seriously the role grades play in limiting opportunities in the future. Splaver went on to

say “It is important for you to have a good understanding of yourself, your personality, if you are

to make intelligent career plans”. (Splaver 2000, p. 12). perception of being suitable for

particular jobs also has been found to be influenced by a number of factors including ethnic

background, year in school, level of achievement, choice of science subjects, attitudes and

differences in job characteristics (McQuaid and Bond, 2003).

Most of the students lack adequate information regarding various careers hence the

choices that they make are embedded in their perception of the ideal job and the subjects they

study in secondary school (Taylor et al, 2004)

Family

Parents often have an influence on the career paths their offspring pursue. A parent

may urge a child into a vocation similar to their own, or to one that has demonstrated high

earning power. You may find yourself attracted to a particular line of work because of your

parents‟ professional history, which likely has given you a first-hand perspective on that type of

work. Many children grow up idealizing the professions of their parents. If you always looked up

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to your mother and admired her teaching skills, that may influence you to pursue a career in

education. Parents may also intentionally or unintentionally push a child toward a particular

career path, especially in the cases of family-owned businesses, where parents expect their

children to take over the company. Still other parents apply pressure on their offspring to strive

for particular high-profile careers, feeling they are encouraging their children to reach high

(McQuerrey, 2006)

One consistent finding in research suggests that adolescents‟ own aspirations are

influenced by their parent‟s aspirations or expectations. Parental support and encouragement are

important factors that have been found to influence career choice. Children may choose what

their parents desire simply to please them (Taylor et al, 2004)

Peer/Classmate

Pummel, Harwood and Lavallee (2008) report that the external influences that help to

shape an individual‟s career choice are also influenced by significant others through social

support from peers. People around contribute a lot in one‟s decision-making .Friends may

influence an individual choice of career. Individual interest may be affected by peers for the

reason that one wants to be with them in fulfilling dreams or a certain career. Classmates also

play an important role in the formation of student‟s achievement, related beliefs and values, even

if these classmates do not always correspond with the peer group of leisure-time friends (Frenzel,

Goets, Pekrun & Watt , 2010). Id n a cross-sectional study relating aspects of classroom climate

to student enjoyment , Frenzel ,Pekrun and Goetz (2007) reported that class aggregated student

perceptions of classroom values were significantly and positively related to students‟ enjoyment .

Developments of students interest were really affected by their peers and classmates.

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Theoretical Framework

According to Elmer (1989) as cited in Arguelles & Miranda (2014) , specialization

planning is life goal setting. Sound decision -making is a need to prevent any misfits and to assist

students in the process of solidifying their course specialization. Below are several theories on

the choice of specialization.

First, Gottfredson‟s theory, occupational aspirations are a reflection of one‟s self-

concept. People seek occupations that (a) arc congruent with their self-image and (b) reflect their

knowledge of different occupations. This theory describes that students become attracted to

certain specialization. According to this theory, self-concept is the key to specialization

selection. Students tend to choose jobs that are compatible with their personality. The key

determinants according to the theory are one‟s social class, level of intelligence and experiences

with sex typing. In the study of Siguan Jr., (1994) as cited in Sonsona (2012) self-concept was

also found significant on the choice of specialization of students. Another is Holland‟s theory of

career choice suggested that people can function and develop best and find jobs satisfaction in

work environments that are compatible with their personalities. People tend to choose a career

that is reflective of their personality. Holland (1994), suggest that the closer the match of

personality to job, the greater the satisfaction. Holland‟s theory places emphasis on the accuracy

of self-knowledge and career information necessary for career decision making (Zunker, 1994 p.

49) as cited in Abernathy (2003).

Additionally, Socioeconomic theory suggest that many people follow path of least

resistance in their career development by simply falling into whatever work opportunities happen

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to come their way. Furthermore, happenstance theory says that people choose their career based

on what they learned. Certain behaviors are modeled, rewarded, and reinforced.

Sonsona (2012) further cited the need approach of Roe (1993) which gives emphasis

on the role of early childhood experiences in finding satisfaction in one‟s chosen field.

Thereupon, structure of individual would be greatly influenced by early childhood frustration

and satisfaction. Personalities and backgrounds determines an individual‟s choice of

specialization. To Holland (2000) as cited in Sonsona (2012), specialization choice is an

expression or an extension of personality into the world of work followed by subsequent

identification with specific occupational stereotype. This approach can also have in explaining

why certain students choose their strand as their specialization.

(Barnachea, Charlyn (2017,March 14). Factors that influence the choice of specialization of
students. Retrieved from http://winrightambasa.blogspot.com/2017/03/reviewof-related-
literature.html)

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CHAPTER III

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY

This chapter presents the research design to be used in the study. It also describes the

subjects of the study, the instrument used, the procedure of data gathering, and the statistical

treatment.

This study will determine the factors that influence the senior high school students of STI

College Recto in choosing specific track.

Research Design

The researchers made use of the descriptive type of quantitative research in analyzing the

factors that influenced the Senior High School students of STI College Recto in choosing their

specific track. The purpose is to describe what exists and to uncover new facts and meaning.

Moreover, descriptive research may be characterized as simply the attempt to determine,

describe or identify what is, while analytical research attempts to establish why it is that way or

how it came to be (Ethridge,2004). Descriptive research is “aimed at casting light on current

issues or problems through a process of data collection that enables them to describe the situation

more completely than was possible without employing this method (Fox, W. & Bayat, M.S.

2007) In its essence, descriptive studies are used to describe various aspects of the phenomenon.

In its popular format, descriptive research is used to describe characteristics and/or behavior of

sample population.

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It can involve collections of quantitative information that can be tabulated along a

continuum in numerical form, such as scores on a test or the number of times a person chooses to

use a-certain feature of a multimedia program, or it can describe categories of information such

as gender or patterns of interaction when using technology in a group situation. Descriptive

research involves gathering data that describe events and then organizes, tabulates, depicts, and

describes the data collection (Glass & Hopkins, 1984).

For this study, the descriptive design was used to describe and determine the factors that

influence the senior high school students in choosing specific track

Sources of Data and Respondents

This research made use of different reliable and credible sources to support the

foundation of their research. They gathered guaranteed and relative information that is relevant

to their topic. As a part of this research, they also conducted a survey to gather the needed data

that will help them reach this research paper‟s conclusion.

The researcher used random sampling to select the respondents of this study respectively.

They were all randomly chosen as a part of the sample.

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The respondents are composed of 118 male students and 141 female students. These are

the students taking different track in senior high school and are enrolled in STI College Recto.

Moreover, the respondents differ in Age, Gender, Grade level, Track, Strand, and Section. STI

College Recto offers only two tracks which are Technical-Vocational-Livelihood (TVL) Track

and Academic track. The respondents under TVL program are from Grade 11 are MAWD101A,

MAWD101P, and CA101A, for the Grade 12 are the following; RBO201A, TO201P,

MAWD202A, MAWD201P, HO101P, CA201A. Under Academic Track from Grade 11 is

ABM101A and from Grade 12 is ABM201A.

Instruments for Gathering Data

The researcher used this following instrument to gather data:

Questionnaire:

The researcher has used this method in which information is acquired with the help of

questionnaire which prepared exclusively for the specific purpose. A questionnaire consists of a

series of question printed in a piece of paper. The questionnaires are personally distributed to the

respondents with the request to answer the question honestly and return the questionnaire.

The questionnaire was developed with an intention to find out the responses of the Senior

High Students regarding the factors that influenced them in choosing their specific track.

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The questions are pertaining to this parameter: factors that influence the senior high

student in choosing their track, and how they rank the following factor from 1 as the highest and

11 is the lowest depending on how it affected their choice. Every question thus has a total mark

and overall total that has become the basis for statistical analysis and interpretation.

The first section of the questionnaire was used for demographic profile of the

respondents. The main purpose of this section is to gather their personal information from the

respondents to be used in the chapter IV. The questions are the following: Name, Age, Gender,

Track, and Strand, and Section. The second section of the questionnaire was used to find out the

answers of the respondents based on the factors being present when they chose the track. They

will only answer with yes or no. The third section was used to know the rating of the respondents

based on how the factors influenced them.

Procedure for Gathering Data

First, the researchers asked for the approval of the Assistant Principle Mrs. Susana

Castor-Castillo for their questionnaire if it is applicable to give to the students. After that, Mrs.

Castor‟s approval made the researchers proceed for the second step which is administrating the

questionnaire to the respondents. The researchers asked permission to the teacher in that specific

time when the researcher conducted the survey, if they are allowed to distribute the questionnaire

to his/her students. Researchers asked the respondents to fill information under demographic

profile and answer the second and third section of the questionnaire with outmost honesty.

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After collecting the questionnaire that has been already answered by the respondents,

researchers identified, classified, and tallied their answers about the factors that influence them

in choosing their specific track. Researchers computed and found out the mode of the result for

the most dominant factor based on the respondent‟s answers. The research findings served as the

basis of the student choosing their specific track in the future.

Statistical Treatment

The following statistical tools were used in this study:

1. The Frequency distribution and Percentage Analysis

This analysis was used to know the most frequent factors that affect the senior high student in

choosing their track and because it is a particularly useful method of expressing the relative

frequency of survey responses and other data. The frequency tables and graphs were also used to

represent the data gathered.

The process of creating Frequency distribution and Percentage of the gathered data involves

identifying the total number of observations to be represented; then counting the total number of

observations within each data point or grouping of data points; and then dividing the number of

observations within each data point or grouping of data points by the total number of

observations.

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The following formula was used for frequency distribution and percentage:

Wherein

f = frequency

N= Number of cases

% = Percent

2. Mode was used to the value that appears most often. In order to rank the factors from

highest to lowest on how they influence the students in choosing their specific track.

The processes to find the mode, or modal value, first put the numbers in order, then count

how many of each number. A number that appears most often is the mode

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CHAPTER IV

PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

This chapter of the research paper includes the tabular presentation and representation of

the gathered data. It also aims to discuss the corresponding analysis of each table.

1. What is the profile variable of the respondents according to age, gender, grade

level, and track?

TABLE I: PROFILE DISTRIBUTION IN TERMS OF AGE

AGE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

16 54 20.85%

17 131 50.58%

18 61 23.55%

19 10 3.86%

20 3 1.16%

TOTAL 259 100%

This table shows the profile distribution of the respondents in terms of age. It can be seen

that out of 259 students, 131 of them are 17 years old. They are the ones garnering a large

percentage in the total population. Specifically, 50.58% of the respondents are from this age. 61

or 23.55% of the respondent‟s population are 18 years old. 54 (20.85%) are those with an age of

16. Among the 259 respondents, 10 of them or 3.86% of the population are 10-year-old students

and the remaining 3 students and 1.16% are 20 years old.

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TABLE II: PROFILE DISTRIBUTION IN TERMS OF GENDER

GENDER FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

MALE 118 45.56%

FEMALE 141 54.44%

TOTAL 259 100%

Table II shows the profile distribution of the respondents in terms of gender. From this

table, we can see that most of the respondents are female. To be specific, 141 out of 259 students

or 54.44 in terms of percentage are female and 118 or 45.56% are males.

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TABLE III: PROFILE DISTRIBUTION IN TERMS OF GRADE LEVEL

GRADE LEVEL FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

ELEVEN (11) 95 36.68%

TWELVE (12) 164 63.32%

Table III shows the profile distribution of the respondents in terms of their grade level.

We can easily see the difference of the population for both of the grade levels through this table.

For grade 11, they are 95 or 36.68% of the population, and 164 or 63.32% for the grade 12.

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TABLE IV: PROFILE DISTRIBUTION IN TERMS OF TRACK

TRACK FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

ACADEMIC 52 20.08%

TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL 207 79.92%

TOTAL 259 100%

Table IV shows the profile distribution of the respondents in terms of track. The said

k-12 curriculum will be adding two years in the basic education and these added two years are

known as the grades 11 and 12. STI College Recto offers both technical and academic track for

the senior high school students but there is only one strand under the academic track, and that is

the ABM strand. Whereas, there are six (6) strands for the technical vocational track namely,

ICT-MAWD, CA, TO, HO, and RBO.

With this being said, we can agree that the number of respondents are mostly from the

technical vocational track. 79.92% or 207 out of 259 respondents are said to be under this track

while only 52 out of 259 or just a 20.08% in the total population are from the academic strand.

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TABLE V: SUMMARY OF THE RESPONDENT’S PROFILE DISTRIBUTION

AGE GENDER GRADE LEVEL TRACK

AGE NUMBER M F GRADE 11 GRADE 12 ACADEMIC TECHVOC

16 54 31 23 207 respondents
52 respondents
17 131 52 79 from Tech-Voc
95 grade 11 164 grade 12 from Academic
18 61 27 34 track
respondents respondents track
19 10 7 3 (MAWD,RBO,CA,
(ABM)
20 3 1 2 TO/HO)

Table V shows the summary of the distribution of respondents according to their age,

gender, grade level, and track. It can be easily seen from the above-attached table that 50.58%%

of them are of the age of 17, 23.55% of the population are in the age of 18, 20.85% are 16 years

old, 3.86%% of them are 19 years old, and the remaining 1.16% are respondents who are 20

years old. 118 out of 259 respondents or 45.56% are male, and 141 or 54.44% are females. The

researchers were also able to identify the percentage of the respondents based on their grade

level. It is known that 95 out of 259 or 37% are grade 11 respondents whereas 164 out of 259 or

63% are grade 12.

Since this research paper is about the factors that influence the senior high school

students of STI College Recto in choosing their track, respondents of this survey were also

identified based on their track. The institution has only one academic track that is why there were

only 52 out of 259 respondents under this track. Whereas, STI offers five (5) technical-

vocational tracks. With this being said a large percentage of the population came from this track.

Specifically, 207 out of 259 respondents are from this track.

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2. Are you in your most preferred track?

TABLE VI: TRACK PREFERENCE

FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
TRACKS
YES NO YES NO

ACADEMIC TRACK 30 22 11.58% 8.50%

TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL TRACK 149 58 57.53% 22.39%

TOTAL 179 80 69.11% 30.89%

Table II shows the track preference of the STI College Recto Senior High School

students and if they are in the track in which they prefer. 179 out of 259 students answered yes.

11.58% of that are in the academic track and 57.53% are respondents under the tech-voc strand.

Whereas, only 80 of the respondents answered no wherein 8.50% are academic track students

and 22.39% are in the tech-voc track. In totality, 69.11% of the respondents from both track said

that they are in the track that they most prefer and only 30.89% are in the track which they do not

prefer or are not in the track which they most prefer.

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3. Was it your first choice?

TABLE VII: TRACK CHOICE

FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
TRACKS
YES NO YES NO

ACADEMIC TRACK 29 88 11.20% 33.98%

TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL TRACK 119 23 45.94% 8.88%

TOTAL 148 111 57.14% 42.86%

Table VII shows the frequency and percentage of the family being one of the factors that

influence the choice of track of the senior high school students of STI College Recto. It can be

seen that family is one of the factors that influenced the choice of track of the respondents. Both

track agreed that this factor influenced them. To be more specific, 148 or 57.14% of the

population answered yes.

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4. My friends influenced me when I chose my track.

TABLE VIII: FRIENDS

FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
TRACKS
YES NO YES NO

ACADEMIC TRACK 12 40 4.63% 15.45%

TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL TRACK 51 156 19.69% 60.23%

TOTAL 63 196 24.32% 75.68%

Friends are one of the people whom we spend most of our times with that is why

influencing us on some of our decisions are inevitable. The researchers would like to know if it

has already come to the point wherein the friends‟ influenced the respondents even on their track

choice. Based on the data gathered, as seen in table VIII, friends have not yet become a factor

that greatly influenced the track choice of the respondents. Only 63 among the population

answered yes, and 196 answered no. It was equivalent to 76.68% of the respondent‟s population.

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5. I considered what my family wants.

TABLE IX: FAMILY

FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
TRACKS
YES NO YES NO

ACADEMIC TRACK 25 27 9.65% 10.42%

TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL TRACK 98 109 37.84% 42.09%

TOTAL 123 136 47.49% 52.51%

Table IX shows the tabulated data about family being one of the factors that influence the

senior high school students of STI College Recto in choosing their track. Although there is only

a small difference between the two scores, still, it has been said that family is not a factor that

influenced the respondents in choosing their track. There were 123 (47.49%) students who

answered yes and 136 (52.51%) who answered no.

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6. I chose the track because it is my passion or it is the reflection of my talent.

TABLE X: PASSION AND TALENT

FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
TRACKS
YES NO YES NO

ACADEMIC TRACK 26 26 10.04% 10.04%

TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL TRACK 128 79 49.42% 30.50%

TOTAL 154 105 59.46% 40.54%

Passion and Talent are both important in work and in the educational field. Table X

shows that these said factors influenced the respondents in choosing their track. 154 respondents

or 59.46% agreed that their decision was influenced by these factors. However, there were also

105 respondents or 40.54% of the population who said no: they were not influenced by it.

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7. I considered the financial status of my family

TABLE XI: FINANCIAL STATUS

FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
TRACKS
YES NO YES NO

ACADEMIC TRACK 36 16 13.90% 6.18%

TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL TRACK 126 81 48.65% 31.27%

TOTAL 162 97 62.55% 37.45%

Financial status is the asset of the family: it is what the family owns. This is a factor that

can influence the choice of the track of the respondents because no matter how eager the

respondents are to take the track, if they are not financially stable, then, chances are, they will

suffer and may even have to change the track that they will take.

Table XI shows the tabulated data which signifies that the respondent‟s decision was

influenced by the financial status of their family. 162 out of 259 respondents said that they were

influenced while 97 of them said that they were not.

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8. I considered my track because it is inclined to an in demand career.

TABLE XII: IN DEMAND CAREER

FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
TRACKS
YES NO YES NO

ACADEMIC TRACK 40 12 15.44% 4.64%

TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL TRACK 154 53 59.46% 20.46%

TOTAL 194 65 74.90% 25.10%

Table XII shows that 194 of the respondents were influenced based on the track‟s ability

to offer an in demand career. This got a percentage of 74.90. Whereas, only 65 of them, or

25.10% were not influenced by this factor.

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9. I considered the track that will offer a high salary in my future career.

TABLE XIII: HIGH SALARY

FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
TRACKS
YES NO YES NO

ACADEMIC TRACK 42 10 16.22% 3.86%

TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL TRACK 166 41 64.09% 15.83%

TOTAL 208 51 80.31% 19.69%

Money is very essential in our living. There is no doubt that some are considering the

track that will give them the opportunity to work and have a high salary. Table XIII shows that

208 out of 259 students were influenced by this factor. 80.31% of the population considered this

as a factor that influenced them while only 51 or 80.31% of the respondents did not consider this

factor as an influencer on their track choice.

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10. I made the result of my National Career Assessment Examination the basis of

my choice.

TABLE XIV: NCAE

FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
TRACKS
YES NO YES NO

ACADEMIC TRACK 20 32 7.72% 12.36%

TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL TRACK 79 128 30.50% 49.42%

TOTAL 99 160 38.22% 61.78%

Back when the respondents were still on their junior high school, they had this National

Career Assessment Examination (NCAE). This examination is done to assess the self-awareness,

and career-awareness of the junior high students. It also aims to provide career guidance. With

this being said, the researchers were able to say that the result of this examination can be a factor

that affects or influences the choice of track of the students.

It can be seen in this table that 99 out of 259 students or respondents were influenced by

this factor. However, the remaining 160 respondents or 61.78% of the population were not

influenced by this factor.

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11. My choice of school affected my track choice.

TABLE XV: CHOICE OF SCHOOL

FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
TRACKS
YES NO YES NO

ACADEMIC TRACK 19 33 7.34% 12.74%

TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL TRACK 108 99 41.70% 38.22%

TOTAL 127 132 49.04% 50.96%

Some schools are known for showing outstanding specialization on different skills and

subject. It can be factor to others yet, it can also be not to some. Choosing ones track may be

influenced by what the school excels at. The table above shows that 127 respondents or 49.04%

of the population considered this factor whereas 132 of them or 50.96% did not consider this as

an influencer on their track choice or decision.

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12. My track preference is my personal choice.

TABLE XVI: PERSONAL CHOICE

FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
TRACKS
YES NO YES NO

ACADEMIC TRACK 38 14 14.67% 5.41%

TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL TRACK 156 51 60.23% 19.69%

TOTAL 194 65 74.9% 25.1%

Personal choice or decision is one of the factors that influences the choice of track of the

students. Table XVI shows the frequency and percentage of the respondents who agreed and

disagreed about personal choice influencing them in their track choice. There were a total of 194

respondents who agreed and 65 who did not agree. 74.9% of the population considered this

factor when they chose their track whereas 25.1% of them did not.

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13. My preference is related to my favorite subject.

TABLE XVII: FAVORITE SUBJECT

FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
TRACKS
YES NO YES NO

ACADEMIC TRACK 27 25 10.43% 9.65%

TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL TRACK 103 104 39.77% 40.15%

TOTAL 130 129 50.20% 49.8%

Students‟ favorite subject has a lot of impact in the student‟s life. There are some who

may or may not considered favorite subject as one of the factors that influenced them in choosing

their track. The 14th table presented the data gathered about favorite subject being one of the key

factors that influence the student in choosing a specific track. There is a minimal difference

between the two data. 130 among the 259 population responded yes to the question and 129 who

responded no.

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14. Our family business affected my track choice.

TABLE XVIII: FAMILY BUSINESS

FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
TRACKS
YES NO YES NO

ACADEMIC TRACK 15 37 5.79% 14.29%

TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL TRACK 32 175 12.35% 67.57%

TOTAL 47 212 18.14% 81.86%

Family businesses can also be a factor. Table XVIII shows that 212 out of 259 students

were not influenced by their family‟s business. This is equivalent to 81.86% of the population.

47 students were able to consider the business when they chose their track. This is the remaining

18.14% of the population.

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15. My current school didn’t offer my preferred track that is why I chose another

track which they offer.

TABLE XIX: UNAVAILABILITY OF THE PREFERRED TRACK

FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
TRACKS
YES NO YES NO

ACADEMIC TRACK 22 30 8.49% 11.58%

TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL TRACK 65 142 25.10% 54.83%

TOTAL 87 172 33.59% 66.41%

Table XIX showed that 172 of the respondents, both who are academic and tech-voc

students were not influenced by the unavailability of the track. There are cases in which the track

that the student prefers is unavailable in the school that is why the student had to choose another

track. 87 respondents were influenced by this factor.

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16. Ranking of the factors according to how great it influenced the choice of track of

the senior high school students of STI College Recto.

TABLE XX: RANKING OF THE FACTORS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 TOTAL

FRIENDS 22 39 30 28 21 19 27 23 15 16 19 259

FAMILY 91 44 18 19 21 22 14 9 8 10 3 259

PASSION 42 33 37 30 28 24 24 10 12 9 10 259

FINANCIAL
4 14 20 27 41 22 40 31 20 19 21 259
STATUS

BETTER

CAREER 18 28 41 34 30 35 19 16 18 14 6 259

OPPORTUNITIES

HIGH SALARY 11 25 32 29 26 39 31 26 18 14 8 259

NCAE 3 8 6 14 15 21 31 34 49 42 36 259

CHOICE OF
8 10 14 26 19 24 35 34 31 32 26 259
SCHOOL

PERSONAL
59 34 26 15 23 18 19 24 19 15 7 259
CHOICE

FAVORITE
0 11 21 19 26 25 19 31 34 40 33 259
SUBJECT

FAMILY
3 8 7 14 13 9 20 17 32 47 89 259
BUSINESS

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FAMILY BUSINESS

FAVORITE SUBJECT

PERSONAL CHOICE

CHOICE OF SCHOOL

NCAE RESULT

HIGH SALARY

BETTER CAREER OPPORTUNITIES

FINANCIAL STATUS

PASSION

FAMILY

FRIENDS

This graph is the representation of the gathered data from the survey in which the

respondent had to rank the given factors based on how great they were influenced by that factor.

They used 1 as the highest and 11 as the lowest. It resulted to family being the first factor who

greatly influenced the decision of the students. Next is their peers or their friends. Then, their

passion. Followed by the high salary, then the financial status, then the better career

opportunities. Their choice of school came next, then, NCAE result, followed by the favorite

subject, then the student‟s personal choice. The least influencer was the family business.

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CHAPTER 5
SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

The following chapter concludes this report. A summary of the research is presented, and

findings of the study are discussed and interpreted. Then, conclusions will be discussed based on

researcher insights gained regarding study findings and limitations. The significance of this

research for the Factors that Influence the Senior High School students of STI College Recto in

Choosing Specific Track is examined. Finally, a set of recommendations is presented for

professionals interested in pursuing additional research to exceed the scope and findings of this

study.

This study was taken with the general objective of determining factors that influence the

senior high school students in choosing their specific track.

Summary of Findings

As raised in the chapter 1 of this research, the following questions were given answers

based from the data gathered in the study:

1. What is the profile variable of the respondents according to:

1.1. Age

In this study, out of 259 students, 131 of them are 17 years old. 61 are 18 years

old, and 54 are those with an age of 16. 10 of them are 10-year-old students and

the remaining 3 students are 20 year-old respondents.

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1.2. Gender

In this study, most of the respondents are female. To be specific, 141 out of 259

students or 54.44 in terms of percentage are female and 118 or 45.56% are males.

1.3. Grade Level

In this study, we can see that the grade 11 are 95 or 36.68% of the population, and

164 or 63.32% for the grade 12.

1.4. Track

In this study, 79.92% or 207 out of 259 respondents are said to be under the TVL

track while only 52 out of 259 or just a 20.08% in the total population are from

the academic strand.

2. What are the factors that influenced the respondents in choosing their specific strand?

2.1. Friend/s

In this study, only 63 among the population answered yes, and 196 answered no. It was

equivalent to 76.68% of the respondent‟s population.

2.2. Family

In this study, there were 123 (47.49%) students who answered yes and 136 (52.51%) who

answered no.

2.3. Passion & Reflection of Talent

In this study, 154 respondents or 59.46% agreed that their decision was influenced by

these factors. However, there were also 105 respondents or 40.54% of the population who

said no: they were not influenced by it.

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2.4. Financial Status

In this study, 162 out of 259 respondents said that they were influenced while 97 of them

said that they were not.

2.5. In-demand career

In this study, 194 of the respondents were influenced based on the track‟s ability to offer

an in demand career. This got a percentage of 74.90. Whereas, only 65 of them, or

25.10% were not influenced by this factor.

2.6. High Salary

In this study, 208 out of 259 students were influenced by this factor. 80.31% of the

population considered this as a factor that influenced them while only 51 or 80.31% of

the respondents did not consider this factor as an influencer on their track choice.

2.7. NCAE

In this study, 99 out of 259 students or respondents were influenced by this factor.

However, the remaining 160 respondents or 61.78% of the population were not

influenced by this factor.

2.8. Choice of School

In this study, 127 respondents or 49.04% of the population considered this factor whereas

132 of them or 50.96% did not consider this as an influencer on their track choice or

decision.

2.9. Personal Choice

In this study, there were a total of 194 respondents who agreed and 65 who did not agree.

74.9% of the population considered this factor when they chose their track whereas

25.1% of them did not.

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2.10. Favorite Subject

In this study, 130 among the 259 population responded yes to the question and 129 who

responded no.

2.11. Family Business

In this study, 212 out of 259 students were not influenced by their family‟s business. This

is equivalent to 81.86% of the population. 47 students were able to consider the business

when they chose their track. This is the remaining 18.14% of the population.

2.12. Unavailability of the track

In this study, 87 respondents were influenced by this factor.

3. What is the ranking of these factors according to how great it affects the student‟s track

choice?

The gathered data resulted to friends being the first factor who greatly influenced the

decision of the students. Next are their peers or their friends. Then, their passion,

followed by the high salary, then the financial status, then the better career opportunities.

Their NCAE result came next, followed by the favorite subject, then the student‟s

personal choice. The least influencer was the family business.

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Conclusions
Based on the findings of the study, the following conclusions are drawn:

1. In the culture of Filipino, we value and prioritize our family and they are the center of our

life. We, also obey the commands of the elders so once they are settled on their decision

whether we like it or not, we still obey them. So, the researcher concluded based on the

survey which they conducted. They were able to find out that the Family is the number

one factor that influences the senior high school student in choosing their specific track.

2. The researchers conclude that the following are the rankings of the factors which affected

or influenced the choice of track of the senior high school students of STI College Recto

arranged from highest to lowest.

 Family

 Friends

 Passion

 High Salary

 Financial Status

 Better Career Opportunities

 Choice of School

 NCAE Result

 Favorite Subject

 Personal Choice

 Family Business

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3. The researchers conclude that there is a significant relationship between the factors that

influence the senior high students and the choice of track.

Recommendations
Based on the findings and conclusion presented, the following recommendations are

suggested:

1. The researchers recommend the current senior high students who are also the

respondents of the conducted survey that they should assess the consequences of their

decisions. Are they satisfied with where they are right now and with what they are

learning from the subjects related to the track they chose? Don‟t they regret being

influenced by these factors and letting these factors affect their decisions? Awareness

is what the researchers would like to recommend because most of the respondents

were influenced by the said factors.

2. The researchers recommend that the family/parents should guide and support their

children. They should not force and put them in the situation that they have no choice

but to obey their command, even if, they do not like the track that is being suggested

to them.

3. The researchers recommend the junior high school students that they should be aware

of the factors that may influence them in choosing their specific track, in order to

decide without being influenced by the said factors. They also need to know that they

are the ones who hold their future, one wrong choice may destroy their future.

Deciding their track needs a careful decision making. Reflect if it is needed.

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4. The researchers also recommend the future researchers to further expand and improve

this research topic.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

 Abbaro, Juan O. (2016). Factors Affecting Career Track and Strand Choices of Grade 9

Students in the Division of Antipolo and Rizal, Philippines. Retrieved from file:///E:/ijsrp-

p5409%20(1).pdf

 Ambong, Irish Yvonne Mae O. (2017, March 10). Factors That Influence Senior High

School Students of SCC in Their Choice of Strand. Retrieved from

https://rimmia.wordpress.com/2017/03/10/factors-that-influence-senior-high-school-

students-of-scc-in-their-choice-of-strand-2/

 Barnachea, Charlyn (2017,March 14). Factors that influence the choice of specialization

of students. Retrieved from http://winrightambasa.blogspot.com/2017/03/reviewof-

related-literature.html

 Charles, C.M. (2008). Building Classroom Discipline. (9th ed.,). Boston: Pears Edu

cation. ed.,). Boston: Pears Education. Retrieved from file:///E:/Subs/Lagajino_Elmie-

full-paper.pdf

 La, T. T. (2009). Factors influencing the educational and career choices of senior high

school students: A case study in Vietnam (Order No. 3378315). Available from ProQuest

Dissertations & Theses Global. (304894212). Retrieved from

http://search.proquest.com/docview/304894212?accountid=173015

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 Lagajino, EL., Ibanez, M., Guirguiz JM.,Tuiting, A., Balila, J., (2016). Students’ Career

Choices: A Guide For Senior High School Preparation. Retrieved from

file:///E:/Subs/Lagajino_Elmie-full-paper.pdf

 Leonard, R. A. (2009). High school students' course selection decisions in south carolina:

The influence of education professionals, parents, peers, and academic performance

(Order No. 3421346). Available from ProQuest Central; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses

Global. (751895135). Retrieved from

http://search.proquest.com/docview/751895135?accountid=173015

 Leong, F.T.L., Kao, E.M., Lee, S. (2004). The relationship between family dynamics and

career interests among Chinese Americans and European Americans. Journal of Career

Assessment 12(1), 65-84). Retrieved from

file:///C:/Users/fujitsu/Downloads/Documents/2261-4881-1-PB.pdf

 Martirez, C. R. and Galileo S. Fuller. Management in Human Behavior in Organization

(2nd ed.).Philippines: Rex Book Store. 1999. Retrieved from file:///E:/ijsrp-

p5409%20(1).pdf

 Obang, Kia (2014). Unemployment rate expected to rise with new batch of graduates.

Retrieved from http://research.bworldonline.com/e conomic

indicator/story.php?id=372&title=Unempl oyment-rate-expected-to-rise-withnew-batch-

of-graduates

 Pafili, E., & Mylonakis, J. (2011). Occupation Structure and Career Choice vs Education

Development and Training Level: A Presentation of Theoretical Approaches.

International Education Studies, 4(4), 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v4n4p22

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 Splaver, S. (2000). Your Personality and your career. NewYork, NY: Julian Messner.

 Spraggs, G. (2002). Outlaws and highwaymen. London. Pimlico

 Shumba, A., & Naong, M., (2012). Factors Influencing Students’ Career Choice and

Aspirations in South Africa. Retrieved from

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/887a/332400facffd4663329391d8d15a2bb8c29c.pdf

 Witko, K. D., Bernes, K. B., Magnusson, K. C., & Bardick, A. D. (2006). Senior high

students‟ career plans for the future: Outcomes of the comprehensive career need survey

in Southern Alberta, Canada. International Journal for Educational and Vocational

Guidance, 6(2), 77–94 Retrieved from file:///E:/ijsrp-p5409%20(1).pdf

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APPENDICES

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APPENDIX A
Good Day!
We are from ABM201A and we would like to ask for your time and cooperation in answering
this survey honestly. As a requirement in one of our applied subjects, we are tasked to make a
research paper about the factors that influence the senior high school students of STI College
Recto in choosing specific track.
Thank you!
Please check your final answer.
Name:
Grade level:
Age & Gender:
Track:
Strand and Section:
1. Are you in your most preferred track?
_____ Yes _____No
2. Was it your first choice?
_____ Yes _____No
3. My friends influenced me when I chose my track.
_____ Yes _____No
4. I considered what my family wants.
_____ Yes _____No
5. I chose the track because it is my passion or it is the reflection of my talent.
_____ Yes _____No
6. I considered the financial status of my family.
_____ Yes _____No
7. I considered my track because it is inclined to an in demand career.
_____ Yes _____No
8. I considered the track that will offer a high salary in my future career.
_____ Yes _____No
9. I made the result of my National Career Assessment Examination the basis of my choice.
_____ Yes _____No
10. My choice of school affected my track choice.
_____ Yes _____No

11. My track preference is my personal choice.


_____ Yes _____No

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12. My preference is related to my favorite subject.


_____ Yes _____No
13. Our family business affected my track choice.
_____ Yes _____No
14. My current school didn‟t offer my preferred track that is why I chose another track which
they offer.
_____ Yes _____No
15. Rank the following factors according to how great it influenced your choice. (1 is the
highest)
_____Friends
_____Family
_____Passion
_____Financial Status
_____ Better Career Opportunities
_____ High Salary
_____ NCAE Result
_____Choice of School
_____ Personal Choice
_____ Favorite Subject
_____ Family Business

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APPENDIX B
Curriculum Vitae

Milanisa Ibra Punut


#45 648 C. Palanca St. Quiapo, Manila
Mhelanesha@gmail.com
09082096514

Career Objective: • Seeking a challenging career with a progressive organization and


opportunity to capitalize my skills and abilities.

Educational Background

Senior High School

Strand: Accountancy, Business and Management


School: STI College - Recto
Address: 1914 Dona Faustina Bldg., C.M. Recto Ave., Manila.
Year Graduated: Present

Junior High School

School: Ramon Avanceña High School


Address: J. Nepomuceno Street, Quiapo, Sta. Cruz, Manila City.
Year Graduated: March 2016

Elementary

School: Don. Geronimo Santiago Elementary School


Address: Nepomuceno St. Barangay 646, Manila, Philippines.
Year Graduated: March 2012

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Seminars

 Title: Personal Development Seminar


Date: September 29, 2017
Venue: Sampaloc Bible Christian Community

 Title: Leadership Congress


Date: November 14, 2015
Venue: Taguig City University

 Title: 22nd National Youth Convention


Date: February 9, 2017
Venue: Aliw Theater, Cultural Center of the Philippine

Training
 Title: Leadership Training
Date: July 22, 2015
Venue: Ombudsman, Quezon City

Affiliations and Achievements

 2rd place Buwan ng Wika „Quiz bee‟2016 (group category)


STI College-Recto

 3nd place „College week: Quiz bee‟ (group category)


STI-College-Recto

 Most Outstanding Youth Ambassador – Renaissance Period


STI-College-Recto

 Best Debater
STI-College-Recto

 2nd place Math Olympiad


STI-College-Recto

 Champion Literacy Stadium (group category)


STI College-Recto

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 2nd place Buwan ng Wika „Quiz bee‟2017 (group category)


STI College-Recto

Personal Information

Age: 17 years old


Birthday: February 7, 2000
Birth place: Marawi City, Lanao Del Sur
Sex: Female
Civil Status: Single
Nationality: Filipino
Religion: Islam
Height: 145 cm
Weight: 49 kg
Language/dialect spoken: Maranao, Filipino and English

Character References

Minda M.Vicente
Master Teacher 1 – Arellano Cayatano High School
Tel: 2394532

Shirley V. Nardo
English and Journalist Teacher – Ramon Avanceña High School
Phone: 09215581903

Abigail Blest Bantayan


Teacher – STI College-Recto
Phone: 09162329208

I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my
knowledge and beliefs.

X
Milanisa I. Punut
Researcher

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Curriculum Vitae

Alexandrea Asuncion Padolina


1712 Bulacan St. Sta. Cruz Manila
Andrea_padolina@yahoo.com
09391311498

Career Objective: To obtain skills and essential knowledge in the field of Accountancy,
Business and Management to boost my morale and broaden my capabilities and professional
attributes.

Educational Background

Senior High School

Strand: Accountancy, Business and Management


School: STI College - Recto
Address: 1914 Dona Faustina Bldg., C.M. Recto Ave., Manila.
Year Graduated: Present

Junior High School

School: Maranatha Christian Academy of Manila


Address: 1700 Ibarra Cor. Makiling St. Sampaloc, Manila
Year Graduated: March 2016

Elementary

School: Plaridel Elementary School


Address: Solis Cor. Lico St. Tondo Manila
Year Graduated: March 2012

Seminars

 Title: Personal Development Seminar


Date: September 29, 2017
Venue: Sampaloc Bible Christian Community

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 Title: The Quill


Date: September, 2015
Venue: Maranatha Christian Academy of Manila

 Title: Spiritual Retreat 2016


Date: February, 2016
Venue: Bae, Laguna

 Title: Impromptu Speech Seminar


Date: January, 2017
Venue: STI College Recto

Training
 Title: Citizenship Advancement Training
Date: July 22, 2015
Venue: Maranatha Christian Academy of Manila

 Title: Impromptu Speech Training


Date: January, 2016
Venue: STI College Recto

Affiliations and Achievements

 2nd place Buwan ng Wika „Quiz bee‟2016 (group category)


STI College-Recto

 3rd place „College week: Quiz bee‟ (group category)


STI-College-Recto

 1st runner up Tagisan ng Talino: Essay writing competition


STI College Recto

 Champion Literacy Stadium (group category)


STI College-Recto

 2nd place Buwan ng Wika „Quiz bee‟2017 (group category)


STI College-Recto
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 Leaderships and Excellence Award


Maranatha Christian Academy of Manila
Personal Information

Age: 17 years old


Birthday: March 18, 2000
Birth place: Batac City, Ilocos Norte
Sex: Female
Civil Status: Single
Nationality: Filipino
Religion: Christian
Language/dialect spoken: Ilocano, Filipino and English

Character References

 MS. MARIA JOY D. ESTABILLO


+639263947996
Teacher and Pastor
Maranatha Christian Academy, Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ (4th Watch)

 MS. MEI EDEJER


+639172401704
Junior Youth Department Adviser
Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ (4th Watch)

 MS. BEVERLY O. PALMA


Guidance Counselor
Maranatha Christian Academy of Manila

I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my
knowledge and beliefs.

X
Alexandrea A. Padolina
Researcher

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