Problem

Pros and cons

Doubts about vaccine

Truth and benefits of vaccine

Persuade them that it is okay to be vaccinated

1. How do vaccines prevent disease?

Vaccines mimic the virus or bacteria that causes disease and triggers the body’s creation of
antibodies. These antibodies will provide protection once a person is infected with the actual
disease-causing virus or bacteria.

2. How do vaccines differ?

Vaccines differ in their composition and how they trigger the immune response to create
antibodies. These antibodies protect the body from microorganisms and serve as protection
once a person gets infected with disease. Vaccines can be inactivated, weakened or killed
copies of the whole or part of the virus or bacteria, or genetic product (like mRNA vaccines) that
creates protein copies without causing disease.

3. What are the possible side effects of vaccination?

The possible side effects of a vaccine include pain, redness, itchiness or swelling at the injection
site (which may last a few hours); fever; feeling of weakness or fatigue; headache; dizziness;
diarrhea; or nausea. Consult the nearest healthcare professional if you experience any of these.

4. Is vaccination mandatory?
No, vaccination is not mandatory. But the government highly encourages the public to get
vaccinated and be protected against preventable disease.

5. Why do we need to get vaccinated for COVID-19?

With the BIDA steps and observance of minimum public health standards, vaccination is an
important way to protect yourself from getting severe COVID-19.

6. When will the COVID-19 vaccine be available?

The government is currently in the advanced stages of negotiations with various vaccine
manufacturers. We expect the first vaccine supply to arrive in the first quarter of 2021.

7. What is an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA)?

It is an authorization granted through a risk-based procedure for assessing unregistered (under
development) vaccines or drugs during public health emergencies of international concern. It
aims to expedite availability of the vaccine or drug to people affected by public health
emergency based on essential set of available quality, safety and efficacy performance data.

8. Who will get the vaccines first?

Frontline health workers, senior citizens, indigent population, and uniformed personnel are the
priority groups to be vaccinated.
9. Why will the prioritized groups get the vaccine first?
With the initial limited supply, frontline health workers and uniformed personnel are prioritized
since they have higher risk of exposure while on duty and to allow them to continue fulfilling
their duties in both the public and private sectors. Vulnerable groups such as the elderly and the
indigent population, are prioritized guided by the principle of equity.

10. Can I purchase the vaccine from private clinics or pharmacies?

No, you cannot purchase COVID-19 vaccines from private clinics or pharmacies. At present,
only the government is duly authorized to procure and administer vaccines. Until a full market
authorization is issued by the Philippine FDA, any COVID-19 vaccine should not be sold to the
public.

11. Is the vaccine free for priority groups?

The cost of vaccines for priority groups will be shouldered by the Philippine government.

12. If I am not part of the priority group, how will I get access to the vaccine?
The government is continuing negotiations to ensure adequate vaccine supply for all Filipinos,
including those not in the priority groups.

13. Are the COVID-19 vaccines safe and effective?

COVID-19 vaccines that are granted with Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) by the Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) are considered safe and effective based on the available evidence to
date.

14. Are there risks for complications when given the COVID-19 vaccine?
Yes, like all other vaccines, there are risks of complications BUT SEVERE OR LIFE-
THREATENING REACTIONS ARE EXTREMELY RARE. The benefit of protection against
severe COVID-19 is greater than the risk. Anyone who will get the vaccine will be properly
evaluated and closely monitored by health professionals to further minimize any risk.

15. What can we do while waiting for the vaccine?

We urge the public to be more vigilant with the information found online. Let us make it a habit
to fact check and verify with reliable sources (DOH Facebook page, DOH website, WHO
website, PIA website) regarding new information. Continue observing the minimum public health
standards to prevent further transmission of the virus.

https://doh.gov.ph/faqs/vaccines

Benefits of Getting a COVID-19 Vaccine

Updated Apr. 12, 2021
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COVID-19 vaccination will help keep you from getting COVID-

19
 All COVID-19 vaccines currently available in the United States have
been shown to be safe and effective at preventing COVID-19. Learn
more about the different COVID-19 vaccines.
 All COVID-19 vaccines that are in development are being carefully
evaluated in clinical trials and will be authorized or approved only if
they make it substantially less likely you will get COVID-19. Learn more
about how federal partners are ensuring COVID-19 vaccines work.
 Based on what we know about vaccines for other diseases and early
data from clinical trials, experts believe that getting a COVID-19 vaccine
also helps keep you from getting seriously ill even if you do get COVID-
19.
 Getting vaccinated yourself may also protect people around
you, particularly people at increased risk for severe illness from COVID-
19.
 Experts continue to conduct studies to learn more about how COVID-
19 vaccination may reduce spread of the virus that causes COVID-19.

Once you are fully vaccinated, you can start doing more
 After you are fully vaccinated for COVID-19, you may be able to start
doing some things that you stopped doing because of the pandemic.
For example, you can gather indoors without masks with other people
who are fully vaccinated.
 We are still learning how vaccines will affect the spread of COVID-19.
Until we know more about how vaccines will affect the spread of
COVID-19, people who are fully vaccinated against COVID-19 should
keep taking precautions in public places like wearing a mask, staying 6
feet apart from others, avoiding crowds and poorly ventilated spaces,
and washing your hands often.
  People are not considered fully vaccinated until two weeks after their
second dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna COVID-19 vaccine, or
two weeks after a single-dose Johnson & Johnson’s Janssen COVID-19
vaccine. You should keep using all the tools available to protect
yourself and others until you are fully vaccinated.

COVID-19 vaccination is a safer way to help build protection

 COVID-19 can have serious, life-threatening complications, and there is
no way to know how COVID-19 will affect you. And if you get sick, you
could spread the disease to friends, family, and others around you.
 Clinical trials for all vaccines must first show they are safe and effective
before any vaccine can be authorized or approved for use, including
COVID-19 vaccines. The known and potential benefits of a COVID-19
vaccine must outweigh the known and potential risks of the vaccine
before it is used under what is known as an Emergency Use
Authorization (EUA). Watch a video explaining an EUA.
 Getting COVID-19 may offer some protection, known as natural
immunity. Current evidence suggests that reinfection with the virus
that causes COVID-19 is uncommon in the months after initial
infection, but may increase with time. The risk of severe illness and
death from COVID-19 far outweighs any benefits of natural immunity.
COVID-19 vaccination will help protect you by creating an antibody
(immune system) response without having to experience sickness.
 Both natural immunity and immunity produced by a vaccine are
important parts of COVID-19 disease that experts are trying to learn
more about, and CDC will keep the public informed as new evidence
becomes available.

COVID-19 vaccination will be an important tool to help stop the

pandemic
 Wearing masks and staying 6 feet apart from others help reduce your
chance of being exposed to the virus or spreading it to others, but
these measures are not enough. Vaccines will work with your immune
system so it will be ready to fight the virus if you are exposed.
  A growing body of evidence suggests that fully vaccinated people are
less likely to be infected without showing symptoms (called an
asymptomatic infection) and potentially less likely to spread the virus
that causes COVID-19 to others. However, further investigation is
ongoing.
 Stopping a pandemic requires using all the tools we have available. As
experts learn more about how COVID-19 vaccination may help reduce
spread of the virus that causes COVID-19, CDC will continue to update
its recommendations to protect communities using the latest science.

COVID-19 vaccines are safe and effective

We understand that some people may be concerned about getting
vaccinated now that COVID-19 vaccines are available in the United States.
While more COVID-19 vaccines are being developed as quickly as possible,
routine processes and procedures remain in place to ensure the safety of
any vaccine that is authorized or approved for use. Safety is a top priority,
and there are many reasons to get vaccinated.

None of the COVID-19 vaccines can make you sick with

COVID-19
None of the COVID-19 vaccines contain the live virus that causes COVID-19 so
a COVID-19 vaccine cannot make you sick with COVID-19. Learn more Facts
about COVID-19 Vaccines