Language focus 'l

Questirums amd sF:*rt *nsw*r$

3 * Match situations 1-3 with photos A-C.
1 someone answering questions to complete a form
2 someone who has just arrived in a foreign country and
is greeting an old friend she hasn,t seen for a tong time
3 someone getting to know a ctassmate on a new course

Work in pairs. Think of two questions that the peopte in each

situation might ask.

Za r$ i$; '1.€
Listen to nine short conversations. Match them with
situations 'l-3 in exercise 1a.
11 2_3_4_5_6_7_B_g
b work in pairs. How many questions from the conversations can
you remember? Make a [ist.Then listen again and check.

F * r *ti e"" g qzs * xti. t= tz z

Many questions begin with wh- words and phrases:

What? Wkere? Which part? (atso How?)

1 Think of four more wh- question words/phrases.

2 Cross out the question with incorrect word order.

1 Where do tive your parents?
2 Where do your parents [ive?

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3 Rewrite the answers to these questions using did do and doesn,t.
,
A: Did you have a good journey?
B: Yes, I had a good iourney. yes, I did.

1 A: Do at[ your famity tive near here?

B: My parents live near here, but my sisterdoesn,t live near here.
2 A: Does your father work in London?
B: No, he works from nome.
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Vocabu[rry
Pemple anound you
E* Which word doesn't belong in each group? Cross it
out and write it in the correct group.

Farnily i older sister stepmother

i relative stranger
i grandchitd ha[f-brother
i grandparents
i Worky'sehool i classmate boss
i colleague employee
i niece
'''''''"i.'"'
i best friend old schoot friend
i acquaintance mother-in-law
''"j'
i neighbour flatmate
: cousin ex-girlfriend

Add more words to the table.

Ex ;* *j 1.4
Listen to eight instructions.Write your
answers in any of the spaces below.

l-anguage foculs 2
Fresent simple and Fresent eontinuous

3* Look at the photos from Jess's birthday party tast

weekend.What do you think her relationship is to
each person in the photos?

b r4
€; 't.S Jess is showing the photos to a cotleague.
Listen and check your answers to exercise 1a.

Lydia - best friend

* Work in pairs and swap books. Ask questions to
find the meaning of the names/numbers that your
partner has written.
10
Listen again and find five mistakes in the sentences
below'
Ann
Jess is showing her photos to Lyd6.
1 Lydia is working in a restaurant at the moment.
2 She wants to become a social worker.
3 She's apptying for lots of jobs.
4 lsabel is getting old.
5 She always pu[[s faces in photos.
6 Jess's grandparents go out a [ot.
7 Luxmmi is training to be a dentist.
8 joe is wearing sunglasses.
9 Joe's living in a student house at the moment.
He doesn't like the city very much.
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Reading and speaking
1 a Look at the photos and discuss the questions.
. ls there a lot of advice about lifestyle in newspapers
and magazines in your country?
. Which photos remind you of yourself?
b Which opinions (a-d) do you think are true?
a young people spend too much
time on the internet
b people who get up early are more productive
c multitasking is an essential modern skil[
d there's no such thing as too much exercise
2a Read the article. Choose a phrase from exercise 1b
to complete the gaps.
According to the article, is each phase a fact or
a myth?
3a Read the article again and answer the questions.
1 How does the writer feel about his own lifestyle?
2 When are night owls more productive?
3 What kind of people had damage to their heart
muscles?
4 Which group spends the most time online in the USA?
5 What are older people better at doing online than
younger people?
6 ls it impossible to multitask welt? Why /Why not?
Work in pairs. Te[[ your partner which paragraph
you think is the most surprising and interesting.
Give reasons for your answer.
4a What common beliefs do people
have about lifestyle
in your countrlr? Make a [ist.
People often say that you should sleep at least
eight hours a day.
You often hear that eating late at night makes
you fat.
Work in pairs and compare your lists. Do you think
each belief is a fact or a myth? Why?
Every time I open a newspapet I read a new piece of
advice about what I'm doing wrong. I don't drink enough
watel I sleep too much, I don't sleep enough ... it can get
depressing. So I decided to do some research myself to
find out if i should really feel so guilty.
I've always felt bad because I find it difflcult to get up in the
morning - mainly because I can never sleep before 2 a.m.
So while my colleagues arrive for work looking bright
and fresh at B o'cloc( I arrive at ten, feeling grumpy. And
everyone knows that t_ , right? Wrong actually,
according to a report from the University of Liege. Two
hours after waking, researchers found that ear$ birds
and night owls are equally productive. But ten hours after
waking, night owls like me are less tired and better able to
concentrate! So next time I'm late for work, I won't apologise;
I'll just tell myboss that I'm a night owl - and that's good!
Like many people, I constantly worry about the amount
of exercise I take ... or rather don't take. I know i should
spend hours in the gyn every day and run marathons just
for fun. After all, '_, is there? Actually, according to a
recent study, there is. Researchers studied top athletes who
are now in their fifties and found that some of them had
damage to their heart muscles. Men of the same age who
didn't exercise so intensively had no damage. So perhaps
I'm doing the best thing by sitting at home on the sofa?
Unfortunately nol It seems the best advice is still the old
saying: moderation in all things.
Everyone says that 3 , and as someone who grew
up with technology - a 'digital native' - I often worry that I
might be an internet addict. But apparentli4 a recent study of
Americans shows that it's not young people who go online
the most, it's the middle-aged. The study found that 18- to
24-year-olds spend around 32 hours a week online, but for
45- to S4-year-olds it's 40 hoursl Howeve4 it's not all good
news for digital natives. According to research, we are not as
good as older people at actually using the internet. It seems
we are too impatient and believe what we read too easily!
I'm not the kind of person who can talk on the phone,
shop online and cook dinner all at the same time, but I keep
reading that a_ . Does this mean there is something
wrong with me? I googled the subject and felt a little
better It seems, after all, that the human brain can't do
several things at the same time: it can only switch quickly
from one task to another If you try to do several things at
once, experts say that you simply do each thing less well.
According to workplace psychoiogist Steven Nguyen, we
should stop worrying about multitasking. 'Concentrate on
what you are doing and do fewer things betteq'he says. Now
that's advice that I'm happy to followl
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I go to a social event with friends :leDos
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 l

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Research shows that people today have more free time tha n.u"i.n ;
But do we spend our time on the things that really matteL or are we
wasting time and feeling frustrated?

Join our biggest ever survey to help us find out.

7*l {* 1\
I
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1-:a
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t5 ,. .::
Tick the statements that are true for you.
:i ;)

r 7 ti 5.,
1 | spend too much time sleeping. tr
2 I don't get enough sleep. X
3 I work/study for too many hours. I
4 I don't work/study enough. I 10
5 I spend a lot of time looking after children / other relatives. I
6 I spend a lot of time socialising and going out. f,
7 I spend too much of my time on boring activities and tasks. I
I I never really stop - l'm busy all day. I
r12 I
9 | find time for my interests. I
I0 l'd like to have more time for my interests. X
I1 | sometimes feel bored because I can't thinl< of anything to do. I
12 | don't have enough time for certain important things in my life. I
10
l3 | often put offtasks that I need to do. n
14 | feel stressed because I don't have enough time to do everything. I
15 | waste a lot of time on things that aren't very useful. D tr12 t

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Writing 3 Read Katarina's message again and complete it with
the phrases below.
An informal email a As you know,
b Lots of [ove,
1 Work in groups and discuss. c I want to hear a[[your news!
. Do you use online sociaI networks a [ot?
d I reatty hope you're we[[.
e PS You can see some photos of me now on my
Why /Why not?
. Have people from your past got in touch with you
profile page.
through the internet?
f with you?
So how are things
. lf so, did you meet up with them? What happened?
g There's another reason I wanted to get in touch.
h Please let me know.
i I stil[remember
2 Read the online message that Katarina sent to her
old friend Grace. How do they know each other?
What does Katarina want to do?
4 Match topics a-d with the paragraphs in Katarina's
message.

a Questions for her old friend para. 2

b Reasons for getting in touch now
ffi from Katarina c Why she hasn't been in touch before
d News about her own life
Hi Grace,
5a You are going to write a simitar message.Think of
Long time no see! lt's been an old friend you haven't seen for a long time and
a few years but I hope you invent a reason to contact him/her.
remember me! After we left

ffi
university I lost your details,
Use the topics in exercise 4 to make notes for your
so I was really happy to find
message.Add any other information thatyou want
you again on this website.
to inctude.
You look great in your photo.

6 Write a first draft of your message. Fol[ow the same

? What are you doing now? Are you still
living in Manchester? Sorry for all the questions but
'_ ! And how is your family? ls your brother still
training to be a lawyer? And what are your parents
doing? that holiday I spent at your house with
your family, Happy days!
after university I moved back to Slovakia.
,
I'm stillthere now. I live in Bratislava with my husband,
Hendrik. He's a W producer. I work for a media
company now Life changes so quickly! | really love my
life here but I still miss our time togetherat university,
It was so much fun!
structure as Katarina's message and use the checklist
betow to help you.
. Are there clear paragraphs? (e.g. the topics
in exercise 4)
. Are you using appropriate phrases? (see exercise 3)
. Are you using present tenses and questions
correetly?
Hayg vou cne$ed.snglting a1d plnctuation?
;
7a Work in pairs.Read each other's messages and
suggest improvements. Use the checktist above
to help you.

. My company is sending me to Manchester

Read your partner's comments and ask him/her for
for three days next week. Hendrik is coming with me.
more information if necessary.Then write the final
While we?e there we would really love to meet up with
draft of your message.
you. ls that possible?
'
Take care.
Katarina
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