'Jaqloue ol uo 3uto3 aJoleq euo qf,ee ¡o sa¡dr,uexa as¡Dad plnoqs sJeuJeel Pu€'eutl e lp euo selnJ lellleuue"r8 luasa.ld PlnoLls sJeq)€al Ol 'sra¡eads el!}eu ql!^ suotl€sJeluof, ut ated¡r¡ued ,ftsea uer laqr'e8en8u€l e ,o ernDnJN ilseq eql Pu€ sPJo^ 000'l oDl sJeuJeal a)uo ó ^ 'aSenBue¡ puof,as eqt u! spunos lenpr^rpu! aql ¡¡e erunouord ol alqE eq ol sJeuJeal Jo, l€lluassa s! rl I '3utpea.t q8no.rqr sr ,fue¡nqero,r /v\eu uJ€el ol ,(e¡,r lseq eql ¿ 'a8entue¡ m-rg Jleqt uo4 elueJeFetu! ol anP aJ€ 3)eu sJeuJ€el e8en8ue¡ puof,as teqt selelslu eql ro 9 lso¡ '3uru;ea¡ ur ssaf,f,ns ,o pooqrle¿!l aql rateelt eql'seuu€J3o-rd ¡ooq:s ur pe)npoJtut st aten8ue¡ Puofes P JallJeo eql S 'uolle^ltour st uortlslnb¡e a8en8ue¡ Puof,es u! sse)fns ¡o ;ontpard lusuodLul rsou aql t 'sJeuJeal a8en8ue¡ poo8 a"re a¡doad rueS¡¡¡aru¡ llq8lU e 'sJoJJe ¡er¡teuue;3 a¡eu ,(aqr ueq,r,r ueJpltql Sunol }¡a.l'¡or ,!¡ensn sluaJed Z 'uolletlru! q8no-rqr l¡ureu PeuJEel a;e sa8en8uel ¡ os o v vs aar8esrp l¡Suorrs-q5 teq^ euos aa-r8esrp-6 leq^ euos aa-r8e-Y ae.r8e ,!3uo;rs-y5 :uoruldo rnol qlrr* Peletf,osse xoq eql ul ue Suqreu lq tuaualets q)ea qr!^A aa.l3e nol q)lq/v\ 01 luelxe aqt elerlPul ¡ sluoruolels aseql uo uoluldo JnoÍ eAlD Arl^lrcv 'Sulurea¡ a8en8ue¡ Puoias ul ,Goaql Pue q3Jeasal luoJJnf, rnoge Pear nol sr punu ul rrJegl or suopf,EeJ rnol pue sluaruel?ls asaqr daal 'uorurdo gr", qri^ aarSeslp ¡o aa¡8e nol raqtaqr'r rnoqe lun{I 'Surgrear pue Sulurea¡ uo4Jnpo4uI Introduction
l2 Learners'errors should be corrected as soon as
they are made in order to prevent the formation of bad habits. l3 Teachers should use materials that expose students only to language structures they have already been taught.
l4 When learners are allowed to interact freely (for
example, in group or pair activities), they copy each other's mistakes.
l5 Students learn what they are taught.
ló Teachers should respond to students'errors by
correctly rephrasing what they have said rather than by explicitly pointing out the error. l7 Students can learn both language and academic content (for example, science and history) simultaneously in classes where the subject matter is taught in their second language. l8 Classrooms are good places to learn about language but not for learning how to use language.