Communication systems I

Jorge Julian Moreno R.

Book: Communication Systems, 4th edition. Carlson, Crilly and Rutledge.
Outline
• Introduction • Grading:
• Fourier Analisys • Labs (1/3)
• Transmission and Filtering • Oral exam (1/3)
• Written exam (1/3)
• Linear CW Modulation
• Exponential CW Modulation
• Pulse Modulation
• Analog Communication Systems
• Random Signals and Noise
• Noise in Analog Modulation
Communication systems

Information
Signals
Messages
Communication systems

Analog message Accuracy

Fidelity
Messages and signals
Transducers
 Simplex (SX) Full-duplex (FDX)
Communication systems Half-duplex (HDX)

Demodulation
Modulation
Decoding
Coding
Loss or attenuation
Filtering
Communication systems
Technological problems

Bandwidth
Limitations
Signal-to-noise power ratio (S/N)
Noise (thermal)

Hartley-Shannon Law
Fourier Analisys

Amplitude Phase angle

Radian frequency

Period Cyclical frequency (Hz)

Fourier Analisys

Euler’s Theorem
Fourier Analisys
One-sided or positive line spectra
Fourier Analisys
Fourier Analisys
Periodic signal:

Average value:

Average value
(periodic):
Fourier Analisys
Average power (R=1 Ω):

Periodic power signal:

Example:
Fourier Analisys
If the signal is a power signal with

Exponencial Fourier series:

Amplitude spectrum Phase spectrum

Fourier Analisys
If the signal is real:

Amplitude spectrum has even symmetry

Phase spectrum has odd symmetry

Trigonometric Fourier series:
Fourier Analisys
An important definition:
Fourier Analisys

Sampling function
Fourier Analisys

Homework: Amplitude and phase spectrum.

Dirichlet conditions and Gibbs phenomenon.
Fourier Analisys
Parseval´s theorem:

Everything starts with:

Fourier Analisys
Nonperiodic Energy signals:
Fourier Analisys

Fourier transform

If T0 is becoming infinite:

Inverse Fourier transform

Fourier Analisys
If the signal is real:
Amplitude spectrum

Phase spectrum

Hermitian symmetry
Fourier Analisys
Rectangular pulse:
Fourier Analisys
If the signal is real:

Remembering:

then

where Even part

Odd part
Fourier Analisys
Remembering:
If

If
Fourier Analisys

If
Causal signal

Rayleigh’s Energy
Theorem

Energy spectral density

Rectangular pulse
Fourier Analisys

Duality Theorem

Superposition
Fourier Analisys
Time delay

Scale change

Frequency translation
or complex modulation
Fourier Analisys
Modulation theorem
Fourier Analisys

Differentiation theorem

If

Integration theorem
Fourier Analisys
Convolution integral

Properties