Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

Ministry of Popular Power for Education

"Simón Rodriguez" National Experimental University
Subject: Modern Language

Facilitator:
Omar Gomez.
Student:
Leonelys González
ID: 28.578.627

Maturin-Monagas state
The Public Administration is the essential content of the activity
corresponding to the Executive Power, and refers to the management
activities that the owner of the same carries out on the assets of the
State to supply them immediately and permanently, to the satisfaction
of the needs public and thereby achieve the general good; Said
attribution tends to carry out a public service, and is subject to the
specialized legal framework that regulates its exercise and is
materialized through the issuance and execution of the content of
expressly issued administrative acts.
Today most of the states of the world have shaped their governmental
structure according to the guidelines of the division of powers; which
was the answer that Montesquieu found to offer a solution to the
despotic absolutism that prevailed in Europe until the end of the
Middle Ages.
Since ancient civilizations, human societies have had to supply the
resources with which they made and cope with their constant needs.
Initially, the group that controlled power in the community was the
same that determined what was the best way to satisfy communal
requirements
 Public administration

From the legal point of view, the Public Administration can be

considered as the object of regulation par excellence of administrative
law. Therefore, the simplest definition of this legal discipline is to
consider it as that branch of public law that regulates Public
Administration.

Currents that study Public Administration

 Vienna School: The greatest exponents of this current were Hans

Kelsen and Adolfo Merkl, they formulated the gradualist theory or the
pure doctrine of law. For this school, every function of the State is a
creative function of law; This is what has been called the "theory of the
formation of law by degrees", and which finds its image in the Kelsen
pyramid.

 French School: Its creators León Douguit and Mourice Hauriou, who
consider that the administration is the state activity destined to achieve
the operation of public services. Douguit considers that the
differentiation between state functions arises from the content of the
acts, without taking into account the organ from which they emanate,
postulating the existence of three types of acts: Rule Acts, Condition
Acts and Subjective Acts.

 Italian Doctrine: The Italian authors indicate as purposes of the

administration, the satisfaction of public interests and the preservation of
law. Some theorists were Guido Zanabini, and Professor Massino Severo
Giannini.
 Author's Criterion: The term Administration applied to the State, in
an objective sense is the activity or function of the State and in a
subjective sense, body or group of authority, official and agents, in
general State bodies regularly in charge of exercising the said
activity. or function.

Relations of the Public Administration with the private

Similarities and differences:

Similarities:
 When people in an organization act together to achieve common
purposes, aspects related to planning, organization, personnel
management, labor relations and other typical components of
administrative action will always be present.

 For the resolution of administrative problems, certain general

principles are produced that include: Division of labor, organization
of functions and responsibilities, planning, programming and
budgeting rules, accounting controls and other aspects that are useful
in all administration modalities and adaptable to the particularities
of each organization.

Differences:
 Public administration is a set of powers, organization, personnel and
methods that deals with carrying out the will of the State. Private
administration, on the other hand, is a system that takes care of the
organization, the personnel and the methods related to the
achievement of business objectives, and the obtaining of adequate
profit margins.
 The popular idea is that government administration is
"bureaucratic," characterized by paperwork, influence, and
indolence, and some also point out that it requires unnecessary
spending, is ineffective, slow, and time consuming. The counterpart
to this is the business one, which is apparently efficient, fast in its
procedures and can show a performance in line with profitability.
 The public power provides social services for the entire community.
Many of these services are intangible, for which the consuming
public does not pay fees.
 The purpose of the government is to provide service to the entire
community, seeking the collective welfare, safeguarding its
institutions and ensuring the continuity of services.
 On the contrary, private administration, governed by the profit to be
obtained, serves a part or sector of society.
 Public administration is characterized by rigid regulations, which
cannot change the will. The responsibility before the Executive and
its interference, the controls and application of the laws by courts
and tribunals of the judicial power, are characteristics that give the
public administration little resemblance to private businesses.
 The action of the political process has a greater and direct influence
on public administration, even though public policies also affect
private administration.
 There is a greater tendency in the public administrator to take care
that his actions conform to the normative and legal prescriptions. In
the case of the private sector, it also consults "codes and regulations"
to proceed with a different purpose, not to know what it is going to
do, but to find a way to do what it proposes without being sanctioned.
In other words, the laws serve the public administrator to know:
What he should do, and the private: What he should not do for.
Administrative acts constitute an essential part of public administration,
for the achievement of the objectives for the achievement of the
objectives that it intends to achieve, Administrative Law being a
branch of Law that seeks to provide society through public services for
the meeting the needs of the community. Administrative acts are tools
used by administrative activity.
In a broad sense, the administrative act applies to all kinds of
manifestations of the activity of the subjects of the public
administration; and in a strict sense, it includes and includes the
"Manifestations of the will of the State to create legal effects", in
particular the latter, of more restricted and specific significance,
constitutes the true axis of administrative law.
 https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administraci%C3%B3n_p%C3%B
Ablica
 https://www.monografias.com/trabajos88/introduccion-
administracion-publica/introduccion-administracion-
publica2.shtml
1. Administration/Administración:
 Administration: Administration is the act of managing, planning,
controlling and directing the various resources that a person,
company, business or organization has, in order to achieve a
series of objectives.
 Administración: Administración es el acto de administrar,
planificar, controlar y dirigir los diversos recursos con los que
cuenta una persona, empresa, negocio u organización, con el fin
de alcanzar una serie de objetivos.
2. Administrative Law/ Derecho Administrativo:
 Administrative Law: Administrative law is the division of law
that governs the activities of administrative agencies of
government. Government agency action can include rule making,
adjudication, or the enforcement of a specific regulatory agenda.
 Derecho Administrativo: El derecho administrativo es la división
del derecho que rige las actividades de las agencias
administrativas del gobierno. La acción de la agencia
gubernamental puede incluir la elaboración de reglas, la
adjudicación o la aplicación de una agenda regulatoria
específica.
3. Business/Empresa:
 Business: A business is defined as an organization or
enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or
professional activities.
 Empresa: Una empresa se define como una organización o
entidad emprendedora dedicada a actividades comerciales,
industriales o profesionales.
4. Division of labor/ División de trabajo:
 Division of labor: The separation of a work process into a
number of tasks, with each task performed by a separate person
or group of persons. It is most often applied to systems of mass
production and is one of the basic organizing principles of the
assembly line.
 División de trabajo: La separación de un proceso de trabajo en
una serie de tareas, con cada tarea realizada por una persona o
grupo de personas por separado. Se aplica con mayor frecuencia a
sistemas de producción en masa y es uno de los principios
organizativos básicos de la línea de montaje.
5. Organization/ Organización.
 Organization: Is the control of human and other resources in the
accomplishment of pre-determined objectives.
 Organización: Es el control de los recursos humanos y otros en el
logro de objetivos predeterminados.
6. Personnel Management/ Gestion de personal:
 Personnel Management: Personnel management is defined as an
administrative specialization that focuses on hiring and
developing employees to become more valuable to the company.
It is sometimes considered to be a sub-category of human
resources that only focuses on administration.
 Gestión de Personal: La gestión de personal se define como una
especialización administrativa que se enfoca en contratar y
desarrollar empleados para que sean más valiosos para la
empresa. A veces se considera una subcategoría de recursos
humanos que solo se enfoca en la administración.
7. Planning/ Planificación:
  Planning: Is more productively defined as a process which is
intended to be used to help academic leaders decide on priorities
or actions or on the allocation of resources.
 Planificación: Se define de manera más productiva como un
proceso destinado a ayudar a los líderes académicos a decidir
sobre prioridades o acciones o sobre la asignación de recursos.
8. Private Administration/ Administración Privada:
 Private Administration: Private Administration is the
management and organization of private business enterprises.
This is an administrative purpose carried out by private
individuals, a team, or a group to profit.
 Administración Privada: La Administración Privada es la gestión
y organización de empresas comerciales privadas. Se trata de una
finalidad administrativa llevada a cabo por particulares, un equipo
o un grupo con fines lucrativos.
9. Programming/ Programación:
 Programming: It is the process of managing various related
projects, often with the intention of improving the performance of
an organization.
 Programación: Es el proceso de gestionar varios proyectos
relacionados, a menudo con la intención de mejorar el
rendimiento de una organización.
10. Public Administration/ Administración Pública:
 Public Administration: Public administration is the
implementation of government policy and also an academic
discipline that studies this implementation and prepares civil
employees for working in the public service.
 Administración Pública: La administración pública es la
implementación de la política gubernamental y también una
disciplina académica que estudia esta implementación y prepara
a los empleados públicos para trabajar en el servicio público.