MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE

RUMUS MATEMATIK

The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given
are the ones commonly used.
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah
yang biasa digunakan.

RELATIONS RELATIONS
PERKAITAN PERKAITAN
1. a m × an = am + n 9.
Teorem Pithagoras/ Pythagoras Theorem c2 = a2 + b2
m n m–n
2. a ÷ a = a

3 . (am)n = amn y 2− y 1
m=
x 2−x 1
. Distance/ Jarak = √( x2 − x1)2 + ( y 2 − y 1 )2 10. Gradient / Kecerunan,
4

y−intersect
m=−
x1 + x2 y1 + y 2 x −intersect
5 . Midpoint / Titik tengah (x, y) =
( 2
,
2 ) 11. Gradient,

pintasan-y
m=−
Kecerunan, pintasan -x
distance travelled
Average speed =
6. time taken
jarak yang dilalui 12. Probability of an event/ Kebarangkalian suatu peristiwa,
Purata laju = n( A )
masa yang diambil P( A )=
n( S )
sum value of data
Mean =
7. number of data 13. P(A’) = 1 - P(A)

hasil tambah nilai data

Min =
bilangan data 14. Simple interest / Faedah mudah , l = Prt

nt
r
8.

Mean =
sum ( frequency×midpo int ) 15. Matured value / Nilai matang,
MV =P 1+
n( )
total number of frequency

hasil tambah (kekerapan×titiktengah ) 16. Total amount payable/ Jumlah bayaran balik , A= P + Prt
Min =
jumlahkekerapan
 SHAPE AND SPACE SHAPE AND SPACE
BENTUK DAN RUANG BENTUK DAN RUANG

1. Area of rectangle = length × width 10. Volume of right prism = cross sectional area × length
Luas segiempat tepat = panjanglebar Isipadu prisma tegak = luas keratin rentas panjang

1
2. Area of triangle = 2 × base × height 11 Volume of cylinder = π r2h
1 Isipadu silinder =  j2t
Luas segitiga = 2 × tapak x tinggi

1
3. Area of parallelogram = base × height 3
12. Volume of cone = π r2 h
Luas segiempat selari = tapak  tinggi
1
Isipadu kon = 3 j2t
1 4
4. Area of trapezium = 2 × sum of parallel sides × 13. Volume of sphere = 3 π r3
1 4
height Luas trapezium = 2 × hasil tambah dua sisi selari Isipadu sfera = 3 j3
tinggi 1
14. Volume of right pyramid = 3 × base area × height
1 1
5. Area of kite = 2 × product of the lenghs of the two Isipadu pyramid tegak = 3 × luastapak x tinggi
1
15. Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n – 2) × 180 0
diagonals Luas Lelayang = 2 × hasil darab panjang dua Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon =
pepenjuru ∘
(n−2)×180
6. Circumference of circle = π d =2 π r 16.
Lilitan bulatan =d = 2j Arc length Angle subtended at centre
=
Circumference of circle 360o
7. Area of circle = π r2
Luas bulatan = j 2
Panjang lengkok Sudut pusat
=
Lili tan bula tan 360o
8. Curved surface area of cylinder = 2 π rh
Luas permukaan melengkung silinder= 2jt 17.

9 Surface area of sphere = 4 π r2

Area of sector Angle subtended at centre
=
Luas permukaan sfera = 4j2 Area of circle 360o

Luas sektor Sudut pusat

=
Luas bulatan 360 o