RUMUS MATEMATIK / MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE 1

The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones commonly used.
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah yang biasa digunakan.

PERKAITAN / RELATIONS

1. a m  a n  a m n 8. Mean = sum of (classmark  frequency)

sum of frequencies

Min = hasil tambah (nilai titik tengah kelas  kekerapan)

2. a m  a n  a mn hasil tambah kekerapan

3. ( a m ) n  a mn
9. Pythagoras’ Theorem /
4. Distance / Jarak Teorem Pythagoras
2
= ( x 2  x1 )  ( y 2  y1 )
2 �2 = �2 + �2

10. Probability of an event

5. Midpoint / Titik tengah
 x  x2 y1  y 2  Kebarangkalian suatu peristiwa
( x, y )   1 , 
 2 2 
n( A)
6. Average speed P ( A) 
=Distancetraveled n( S )
Time taken
11. Complement of an event
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=
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P( A' )  1  P( A)

7. Mean = sum of data . 12. vertical distance

Gradient, m =
number of data horizontal distance

Min = hasil tambah nilai jarak mencancang

data Kecerunan, m =
jarakmengufuk
bilangan data
y 2  y1
m
x 2  x1

13. m = _ y-intercept
x-intercept
m = _ pintasan-y
pintasan-x

14. I = Prt

r nt
15. MV = P (1 + )
n

16. A = P + Prt
 BENTUK DAN RUANG / SHAPES AND SPACE 2
1. Area of rectangle = Length × Width / Luas segi empat tepat = Panjang × Lebar

1 1
2. Area of triangle = × Base × Height / Luas segi tiga = × Tapak × Tinggi
2 2
3. Area of parallelogram = Base × Height / Luas segi empat selari = Tapak × Tinggi

1 1
4. Area of trapezium =  sum of parallel sides  height =  hasil tambah dua sisi selari  tinggi
2 2

5. Circumference of circle = d = 2r / Lilitan bulatan = d = 2j

6. Area of circle =  r 2 / Luas bulatan =  j 2

7. Curved surface area of cylinder = 2rh / Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2jt

8. Surface area of sphere = 4 r 2 / Luas permukaan sfera = 4 j 2

9. Volume of right prism = cross sectional area  length

Isipadu prisma tegak = luas keratan rentas  panjang

10 . Volume of cuboid = Length × Width × Height

Isipadu kuboid = Panjang × Lebar × Tinggi

2
11. Volume of cylinder =  r h / Isipadu silinder =  j 2 t
1 2 1
12. Volume of cone = r h / Isipadu kon =  j 2t
3 3
4 4 3
13. Volume of sphere = r3 / Isipadu sfera =  j
3 3
1
14. Volume of right pyramid =  base area  height
3
1
Isipadu piramid tegak =  luas tapak  tinggi
3

Sum of interior angles of polygon = ( n  2)  180

o
15.
Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman polygon = ( n  2)  180
o

16. arc length  angle subtended at centre

circumference of circle 360

panjang lengkok = sudut pusat

lilitan bulatan 360

17. area of sector = angle subtended at centre

area of circle 360

luas sektor = sudut pusat

luas bulatan 360

PA '
18. Scale factor, k 
PA

PA '
Faktor skala, k 
PA
19. Area of image = k 2  area of object
Luas imej = k 2  luas objek