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The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones commonly used.
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah yang biasa digunakan.
PERKAITAN / RELATIONS
3. ( a m )n =amn
9. Pythagoras’ Theorem /
4. Distance / Jarak Teorem Pythagoras
√( x 2−x1 )2+( y 2− y 1 )2 2 2
c =a + b
2
=
10. Probability of an event
5. Midpoint / Titik tengah
Kebarangkalian suatu peristiwa
(
x +x y + y
( x , y )= 1 2 , 1 2
2 2 )
n( A )
6. Average speed P( A )=
n (S )
=Distancetraveled
Time taken 11. Complement of an event
y 2− y1
m=
x 2 −x 1
13. m = _ y-intercept
x-intercept
m = _ pintasan-y
pintasan-x
14. I = Prt
15. MV = P (1 + )nt
16. A = P + Prt
BENTUK DAN RUANG / SHAPES AND SPACE
2
1. Area of rectangle ¿ Length × Width / Luas segi empat tepat ¿ Panjang × Lebar
1 1
2. Area of triangle ¿ × Base × Height / Luas segi tiga ¿ × Tapak × Tinggi
2 2
3. Area of parallelogram ¿ Base × Height / Luas segi empat selari ¿ Tapak × Tinggi
1 1
׿ ¿ ׿ ¿
4. Area of trapezium = 2 sum of parallel sides height = 2 hasil tambah dua sisi selari tinggi
2
Luas bulatan = j
2
6. Area of circle = r /
7. Curved surface area of cylinder = 2rh / Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2jt
2
Luas permukaan sfera = 4 j
2
8. Surface area of sphere = 4r /
2 2
11. Volume of cylinder = r h / Isipadu silinder = j t
1 1
2 2
12. Volume of cone = 3 r h / Isipadu kon = 3 j t
4 4
3
Volume of sphere = 3 r Isipadu sfera = 3 j
3
13. /
1
׿¿
14. Volume of right pyramid = 3 base area height
1
׿¿
Isipadu piramid tegak = 3 luas tapak tinggi
o
15. Sum of interior angles of polygon = (n−2)×180
o
Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman polygon = (n−2)×180
PA '
k=
Faktor skala, PA
2
19. Area of image = k ׿ ¿ area of object
2
Luas imej = k ׿ ¿luas objek