Interpol DVI Guide DVI Nasional Indonesia 1

BIDDOKPOL PUSDOKKES POLRI

DOPM CMHS INP
@ 2010
GEOGRAPHY AND DEMOGRAPHY INDONESIA
• Negara Kepulauan dengan 18.306 pulau.
• Dengan Batas Luas 2. 027. 087 km2.
• Mempunyai 129 gunung berapi.
• Secara Geologis, terletak di pertemuan 3 plat tektonik utama
(Eurasia, Indo- Australia and Mediterranean)
• Secara Demografi terdiri dari bermacam etnik, agama, latar
belakang sosial budaya

•  HIGH RISKS timbulnya Gempa Bumi, Tsunami, Longsor,

Banjir, Kecelakaan ( darat, laut, udara) dan sebagainya. ------
’supermarket’ bencana ?
 DISASTERS IN INDONESIA 2000 - 2010
PLACE OF TYPE OF DVI
No TIME NAME OF DISASTER DISASTER DISASTER VICTIM PROCEDURE
Man Made -
1 12 Oct 2002 Bomb Blast Bali > 202 died Applied
plan/intention
JW Marriott Hotel, Man Made -
2 5 Aug 2003 Bomb Blast >12 died Applied
Jakarta plan/intention
Australian Man Made -
3 9 Sept 2004 Bomb Blast >9 died Applied
Embassy, Jakarta plan/intention
Tsunami and Earthquakes
4 26 Dec 2004 Aceh Natural >169.000 died Applied
9,14 SR
5 21 Feb 2005 Landslide West Jawa Natural 96 died
Tsunami and Earthquakes Nias, West >1.000 believed to
6 28 Mar 2005 Natural Applied
8,7 SR Sumatera be dead
Bird Flu first case in Natural -
7 20 Jul 2005 Indonesia >63
Indonesia Bioterrorism ?
8 1 Sept 2005 Landslide Sumatera Natural >14 died
Medan, North Man Made - 99 passenger and
9 5 Sept 2005 Mandala Aircrashed Applied
Sumatera Human neglience 44 citizen dead
Man Made - 23 died, 143
10 1 Oct 2005 Bomb Blast Bali Applied
plan/intention wounds
Batu Malang,
11 9 Nov 2005 Terorrist Man Made 2 died Applied
East Jawa
Jember, East
12 1 Jan 2006 Flashflood Natural > 77 died Applied
Java
 PLACE OF TYPE OF DVI
No TIME NAME OF DISASTER DISASTER DISASTER VICTIM PROCEDURE
Wonosobo,
13 29 Apr 2006 Terrorist Man Made >2 died Applied
Central of Jawa
Yogya, Central of
14 15 May 2006 Merapi Volcano Erupts Natural -
Java
Yogya and
15 27 May 2006 Earthquake Natural >5.628 died Applied
Central of Java
Porong, Sidoarjo,
16 15 Jul 2006 Mud Flood Natural >13 died
East Jawa
Pangandaran,
17 17 Jul 2006 Tsunami 6,3 SR Natural >550 died Applied
West Java
Perairan Man Made -
18 30 Dec 2006 KM Senopati >600 died Applied
Sumatera-Jawa Human neglience
Perairan South Man Made -
19 30 Dec 2006 KM Tristar >42 died Applied
Sumatera Human neglience
South-West Natural ? - Human
20 1 Jan 2007 Adam Aircrashed 102 missing Applied
Sulawesi neglience ?
KM Levina I - Burnt and Man Made -
21 22 Feb 2007 Teluk Jakarta >50 died Applied
Wracked Human neglience
Padang, West
22 6 Mar 2007 Earthquake Natural >31 died
Sumatera
Man Made -
23 7 Mar 2007 Garuda Aircrashed Yogya >21 died Applied
Human neglience
Man Made –
CN 212 Indonesian Air Died: 15 Indonesian
24 26 Jun 2008 Bogor, West Java Human Applied
Force Air Crashed + 3 Foreigners
Negligence
 PLACE OF TYPE OF DVI
No TIME NAME OF DISASTER DISASTER DISASTER VICTIM PROCEDURE
KM Teratai Prima 0 Perairan
25 13 Jan 2009 Human neglience >311 died Applied
wracked Sulawesi Barat
Musibah Jebolnya Ciputat, Jakarta
26 27 Mar 2009 Human neglience >100 died Applied
Tanggul Situ Gintung Selatan
Lanud Husein
F 27 A 2703 Airforce
27 6 Apr 2009 Sastranegara, Human neglience 24 died Applied
Crashed
Bandung
C 130 Hercules Alpha Magetan, East
28 20 May 2009 Human neglience >100 died Applied
1325 Air Force Java
J.W. Marriott and Ritz
29 17 Jul 2009 Jakarta Man Made 9 died Applied
Carlton Bombing
Padang, West
30 30 Sept 2009 Padang Earthquake Natural >135 dead Applied
Sumatera
Petarukan,
31 2 Oct 2010 Petarukan Train Crashed Pemalang, Middle Human neglience 34 died Applied
Java
32 4 Oct 2010 Wasior flood West Papua Natural >155 died Applied
Pantai Barat
Mentawai Earthquake 7,2
33 25 Oct 2010 Pulau Pagai dan Natural >427 died Applied
SR
Sipora
Gunung Merapi,
34 25 Oct 2010 Merapi Volcano Erupts Natural >120 died Applied
Yogyakarta
Distrik Wanggar,
35 28 Oct 2010 Police Skytruck Crashed Human neglience 5 died Applied
Nabire, Papua
 AIR TRANSPORTATION
DISASTER IN INDONESIA 2006 - 2010

No TIME AIRLINES TYPE PLACE VICTIM REMARKS

Slipped over the runway
1 8 Jan, 2006 LION Air MD 82 No victim -
in airport.
airport totally damage of
2 11 Feb, 2006 ADAM Air Boeing 737 navigation & No victim -
communication system.
airport, stop way of the
3 19 Feb, 2006 Air Boeing 737-300 No victim -
runway vanished.
slipped during landing
4 4 Mar, 2006 LION Air MD-82 No victim -
at Denpasar airport.
landing gear stuck at
5 11 Mar, 2006 GT AIR Fokker 27 No victim -
Labuan Bajo, airport.
back to airport because
cabin pressure turn
3 passenger
6 5 May, 2006 -- Boeing 737-200 down, during landing -
injured
wheels were broken
and slipped.
crashed landing in 18 passenger
7 5 Jun, 2006 MERPATI Air CASA 212 -
Banda Naira Maluku. injured
 AIR TRANSPORTATION
DISASTER … (Lanjutan)
No TIME AIRLINES TYPE PLACE VICTIM REMARKS
Landing wheels blow
out on the air over ,
SRIWIJAYA
8 29 Jun, 2006 Boeing 737-200 pilot turned around No victim -
Air
more than 1 hour , and
safely landing.
, landing wheels were
9 6 Jun, 2006 ADAM Air Boeing 737 No victim -
broken during landing.
Denpasar to Labuan
10 8 Jun, 2006 MERPATI Air Fokker 27 No victim -
Bajo failed to take off.
Tarakan, East
Kalinmantan 1 engine
11 3 Oct, 2006 MANDALA Air Boeing 737 No victim -
and 1 landing gear
detached ,thank’s God.
Kota Mulia, West
12 18 Nov, 2006 TRIGANA Air Twin Otter Papua hit the 12 died -
mountain.
Gorontalo airport,
13 24 Dec, 2006 LION Air Boeing 737-400 Landing wheel were No victim -
broken during landing.
, Abnormal pressure
14 24 Dec, 2006 GARUDA Boeing 737 No victim -
inside cabin.
 AIR TRANSPORTATION
DISASTER … (Lanjutan)

No TIME AIRLINES TYPE PLACE VICTIM REMARKS

Missing at West 102 victims into

15 1 Jan, 2007 ADAM Air Boeing 737-400 DVI Applied
Sulawesi, sea. the deep(2 km)

21 dead,
explode during crashed
16 7 Mar, 2007 GARUDA Boeing 737-400 including 5 DVI Applied
landing at Jogja aiport.
Australians
Died: 15
Indonesian Air
17 26 Jun 2008 CN 212 Bogor, West Java Indonesian + 3 DVI Applied
Force
Foreigners
Husein Sastranegara AF
Indonesian Air
18 6 Apr 2009 F 27 Troopship Base, Bandung, West 24 died DVI Applied
Force
Java
Indonesian Air
19 20 May 2009 C 130 Hercules Magetan, East Java >100 died DVI Applied
Force
Indonesian Nabire, Mangar District,
20 28 Oct 2010 Sky Truck 5 died DVI Applied
National Police Papua
• Bencana
• Bencana

• Bencana nonalam

• Bencana sosial
 TYPE OF DISASTER (Interpol)
1. NATURAL DISASTER
MOUNT ERUPT,
FLOODS,
EARTHQUAKE,
TSUNAMI, Etc…

2. UNNATURAL DISASTER
A. NEGLIENCE
BUILDING COLLAPSE, FIRE,
SHIPPING ACCIDENTS,
BUS/TRAIN CRASH, Etc
B. MAN MADE DISASTER
TERRORISM
 Interpol
• Closed Disaster / insiden tertutup :
Kepastian terhadap identifikasi korban sangat
tinggi
 Interpol

• Open Disaster /
insiden terbuka :
kepastian identifikasi
terhadap korban banyak
yg tidak diketahui
 BENCANA

KORBAN KORBAN
MATERI MANUSIA

HIDUP MATI
- Pertolongan Pertama - Pencarian
- Pengobatan - Evakuasi
- Evakuasi - Identifikasi
- Bantuan Pangan dll - Serahkan keluarga
- Kubur
 Apa yang dimaksud dengan
Disaster Victim Identification (DVI)?
ADALAH SUATU PROSEDUR UNTUK
MENGIDENTIFIKASI KORBAN MATI
AKIBAT BENCANA YANG DAPAT
DIPERTANGGUNGJAWABKAN SECARA
SAH OLEH HUKUM DAN ILMIAH SERTA
MENGACU PADA INTERPOL DVI
GUIDELINE
Mengapa DVI diperlukan ?
1. MENEGAKKAN HAM
2. BAGIAN PROSES PENYIDIKAN
3. IDENTIFIKASI VISUAL DIRAGUKAN
4. KEPENTINGAN HUKUM
a. ASURANSI
b. WARISAN
c. STATUS PERKAWINAN
6. DAPAT DIPERTANGGUNGJAWABKAN
BAGAIMANAKAH
IDENTIFIKASI
KORBAN MATI
YANG DAPAT
DIPERTANGGUNG
JAWABKAN
SECARA ILMIAH
 THE PRIMARY
METHODS OF
IDENTIFICATION

FINGER PRINT DENTAL RECORD DNA ANALYSIS

 THE SECONDARY
METHODS OF
IDENTIFICATION

MEDICAL DATA PHOTOGRAPHY PROPERTY

INTERPOL DVI GUIDE 2009

KETENTUAN IDENTIFIKASI POSITIF

a. MINIMAL SATU PRIMARY ID, dengan

atau tanpa secondary ID
b. MINIMAL DUA SECONDARY ID, bila
tidak ada primary ID
 PROSEDUR DVI

• Mengacu terhadap standar DVI Interpol

• Menggunakan formulir DVI
• Bisa disesuaikan dengan situasi di
wilayah TKP tersebut
• Mempunyai SOP dan MOU
SIAPA YANG BERTANGGUNG
JAWAB TERHADAP
PROSES DVI ?
 FA S E 1 - T K P

Fungsi
• Menetapkan prosedur DVI
• Mencari, menemukan, mencatat sisa tubuh dan
barang
- Tempat insiden harus dianggap sebagai TKP
- TKP harus diteliti dan membuat catatan
sebelum sisa tubuh dipindahkan
- Kerjasama dengan pihak terkait di TKP
- Form DVI warna pink
FA S E 1 … (lanjutan)
FA S E 1 … (lanjutan)
Fungsi
• Melakukan pemeriksaan mayat, property dll
• Mencatat hasil pemeriksaan, dokumentasi
• Pengambilan sidik jari
• Pengambilan sampel DNA
• Mencatat hasil dalam form DVI warna pink
Fungsi
• Membandingkan data AM dengan PM
• Penetapan suatu identifikasi
• Mengkorfimasi apakah hasil yang dicapai
sudah memuaskan semua pihak (Tim)
 FASE 5 – DEBRIEFING

Kegunaan
• Meninjau kembali pelaksanaan DVI
• Mengenali dampak positive dan negative operasi
DVI
• Melaporkan temuan serta memberikan masukan
untuk meningkatkan operasi berikutnya
FASE 5 ... (Lanjutan)
Kendala dalam menjalankan prosedur DVI adalah
• Koordinasi ( lintas instansi, multi disiplin ilmu dll )
• Masyrakat/budaya/keluarga korban
• Mass media
• Politik, dll