Interpol DVI Guide DVI Nasional Indonesia 1

BIDDOKPOL PUSDOKKES POLRI

DOPM CMHS INP
@ 2011
GEOGRAPHY & DEMOGRAPHY

•Negara Kepulauan 18.306 pulau.

•Luas 2. 027. 087 km2.
•129 gunung berapi.
•Pertemuan 3 plat tektonik utama (Eurasia, Indo- Australia and
Mediterranean)
•Demografi terdiri dari MULTI etnik, agama, latar belakang sosial
budaya
•  HIGH RISKS Gempa Bumi, Tsunami, Longsor, Banjir, Kecelakaan
( darat, laut, udara), dsb. ------’supermarket’ bencana ?
PETA RAWAN GEMPA
PETA RAWAN TSUNAMI
PETA RAWAN PERGESERAN TANAH
PETA SEBARAN GUNUNG BERAPI
 DISASTERS IN INDONESIA 2000 - 2010
PLACE OF DVI
No TIME NAME OF DISASTER DISASTER TYPE OF DISASTER VICTIM PROCEDURE
Man Made -
1 12 Oct 2002 Bomb Blast Bali > 202 died Applied
plan/intention
JW Marriott Hotel, Man Made -
2 5 Aug 2003 Bomb Blast >12 died Applied
Jakarta plan/intention
Australian Embassy, Man Made -
3 9 Sept 2004 Bomb Blast >9 died Applied
Jakarta plan/intention
Tsunami and Earthquakes 9,14
4 26 Dec 2004 Aceh Natural >169.000 died Applied
SR
5 21 Feb 2005 Landslide West Jawa Natural 96 died
Tsunami and Earthquakes 8,7 >1.000 believed to be
6 28 Mar 2005 Nias, West Sumatera Natural Applied
SR dead
Natural - Bioterrorism
7 20 Jul 2005 Bird Flu first case in Indonesia Indonesia >63
?
8 1 Sept 2005 Landslide Sumatera Natural >14 died
Medan, North Man Made - Human 99 passenger and 44
9 5 Sept 2005 Mandala Aircrashed Applied
Sumatera neglience citizen dead
Man Made -
10 1 Oct 2005 Bomb Blast Bali 23 died, 143 wounds Applied
plan/intention
Batu Malang, East
11 9 Nov 2005 Terorrist Man Made 2 died Applied
Jawa
12 1 Jan 2006 Flashflood Jember, East Java Natural > 77 died Applied
 PLACE OF DVI
No TIME NAME OF DISASTER DISASTER TYPE OF DISASTER VICTIM PROCEDURE
Wonosobo, Central of
13 29 Apr 2006 Terrorist Man Made >2 died Applied
Jawa
Yogya, Central of
14 15 May 2006 Merapi Volcano Erupts Natural -
Java
Yogya and Central of
15 27 May 2006 Earthquake Natural >5.628 died Applied
Java
Porong, Sidoarjo,
16 15 Jul 2006 Mud Flood Natural >13 died
East Jawa
Pangandaran, West
17 17 Jul 2006 Tsunami 6,3 SR Natural >550 died Applied
Java
Perairan Sumatera- Man Made - Human
18 30 Dec 2006 KM Senopati >600 died Applied
Jawa neglience
Perairan South Man Made - Human
19 30 Dec 2006 KM Tristar >42 died Applied
Sumatera neglience
Natural ? - Human
20 1 Jan 2007 Adam Aircrashed South-West Sulawesi 102 missing Applied
neglience ?
KM Levina I - Burnt and Man Made - Human
21 22 Feb 2007 Teluk Jakarta >50 died Applied
Wracked neglience
Padang, West
22 6 Mar 2007 Earthquake Natural >31 died
Sumatera
Man Made - Human
23 7 Mar 2007 Garuda Aircrashed Yogya >21 died Applied
neglience
CN 212 Indonesian Air Force Man Made – Human Died: 15 Indonesian + 3
24 26 Jun 2008 Bogor, West Java Applied
Air Crashed Negligence Foreigners
 TYPE OF
No TIME NAME OF DISASTER PLACE OF DISASTER DISASTER VICTIM DVI PROCEDURE
KM Teratai Prima 0
25 13-Jan-09 Perairan Sulawesi Barat Human neglience >311 died Applied
wracked
Musibah Jebolnya Tanggul
26 27-Mar-09 Ciputat, Jakarta Selatan Human neglience >100 died Applied
Situ Gintung

F 27 A 2703 Airforce Lanud Husein

27 6-Apr-09 Human neglience 24 died Applied
Crashed Sastranegara, Bandung

C 130 Hercules Alpha 1325

28 20-May-09 Magetan, East Java Human neglience >100 died Applied
Air Force
J.W. Marriott and Ritz
29 17-Jul-09 Jakarta Man Made 9 died Applied
Carlton Bombing

30 30-Sep-09 Padang Earthquake Padang, West Sumatera Natural >135 dead Applied

Petarukan, Pemalang,
31 2-Oct-10 Petarukan Train Crashed Human neglience 34 died Applied
Middle Java

32 4-Oct-10 Wasior flood West Papua Natural >155 died Applied

Mentawai Earthquake 7,2 Pantai Barat Pulau Pagai
33 25-Oct-10 Natural >427 died Applied
SR dan Sipora
Gunung Merapi,
34 25-Oct-10 Merapi Volcano Erupts Natural >120 died Applied
Yogyakarta
Distrik Wanggar, Nabire,
35 28-Oct-10 Police Skytruck Crashed Human neglience 5 died Applied
Papua
Cirebon Police Station Mapolres Cirebon, Central
36 Man Made 1 died Applied
15-Apr-11 Bombing Java
 AIR TRANSPORTATION
DISASTER IN INDONESIA 2006 - 2011

No TIME AIRLINES TYPE PLACE VICTIM REMARKS

Slipped over the runway in
1 8 Jan, 2006 LION Air MD 82 No victim -
airport.
airport totally damage of
2 11 Feb, 2006 ADAM Air Boeing 737 navigation & communication No victim -
system.
airport, stop way of the
3 19 Feb, 2006 Air Boeing 737-300 No victim -
runway vanished.
slipped during landing at
4 4 Mar, 2006 LION Air MD-82 No victim -
Denpasar airport.
landing gear stuck at
5 11 Mar, 2006 GT AIR Fokker 27 No victim -
Labuan Bajo, airport.
back to airport because cabin
pressure turn down, during
6 5 May, 2006 -- Boeing 737-200 3 passenger injured -
landing wheels were broken
and slipped.
crashed landing in Banda 18 passenger
7 5 Jun, 2006 MERPATI Air CASA 212 -
Naira Maluku. injured
 AIR TRANSPORTATION
DISASTER … (Lanjutan)
No TIME AIRLINES TYPE PLACE VICTIM REMARKS
Landing wheels blow
out on the air over ,
SRIWIJAYA
8 29 Jun, 2006 Boeing 737-200 pilot turned around No victim -
Air
more than 1 hour , and
safely landing.
, landing wheels were
9 6 Jun, 2006 ADAM Air Boeing 737 No victim -
broken during landing.
Denpasar to Labuan
10 8 Jun, 2006 MERPATI Air Fokker 27 No victim -
Bajo failed to take off.
Tarakan, East
Kalinmantan 1 engine
11 3 Oct, 2006 MANDALA Air Boeing 737 No victim -
and 1 landing gear
detached ,thank’s God.
Kota Mulia, West
12 18 Nov, 2006 TRIGANA Air Twin Otter Papua hit the 12 died -
mountain.
Gorontalo airport,
13 24 Dec, 2006 LION Air Boeing 737-400 Landing wheel were No victim -
broken during landing.
, Abnormal pressure
14 24 Dec, 2006 GARUDA Boeing 737 No victim -
inside cabin.
 AIR TRANSPORTATION
DISASTER … (Lanjutan)
No TIME AIRLINES TYPE PLACE VICTIM REMARKS

Missing at West 102 victims into

15 1 Jan, 2007 ADAM Air Boeing 737-400 DVI Applied
Sulawesi, sea. the deep(2 km)

21 dead,
explode during crashed
16 7 Mar, 2007 GARUDA Boeing 737-400 including 5 DVI Applied
landing at Jogja aiport.
Australians
Died: 15
Indonesian Air
17 26 Jun 2008 CN 212 Bogor, West Java Indonesian + 3 DVI Applied
Force
Foreigners
Husein Sastranegara AF
Indonesian Air
18 6 Apr 2009 F 27 Troopship Base, Bandung, West 24 died DVI Applied
Force
Java
Indonesian Air
19 20 May 2009 C 130 Hercules Magetan, East Java >100 died DVI Applied
Force
Indonesian Nabire, Mangar District,
20 28 Oct 2010 Sky Truck 5 died DVI Applied
National Police Papua
MASS DISASTER
SUATU KEJADIAN MENDADAK TAK TERDUGA, DAPAT
TERJADI PADA SIAPA SAJA, DIMANA SAJA, KAPAN
SAJA SERTA MENGAKIBATKAN KERUSAKAN DAN
KERUGIAN HARTA BENDA DAN KORBAN MANUSIA
RELATIF BESAR BAIK MATI MAUPUN CIDERA
SEHINGGA DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERTOLONGAN
MEDIK MENGGUNAKAN SARANA, FASILITAS DAN
TENAGA YANG LEBIH DARI YANG TERSEDIA SEHARI -
HARI
 BENCANA UU No. 24/2007

• Bencana adalah peristiwa atau rangkaian peristiwa yang mengancam dan

mengganggu kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat yang disebabkan, baik oleh
faktor alam dan/atau faktor nonalam maupun faktor manusia sehingga mengakibatkan
timbulnya korban jiwa manusia, kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta benda, dan
dampak psikologis.
• Bencana alam adalah bencana yang diakibatkan oleh peristiwa atau serangkaian
peristiwa yang disebabkan oleh alam antara lain berupa gempa bumi, tsunami, gunung
meletus, banjir, kekeringan, angin topan, dan tanah longsor.
• Bencana nonalam adalah bencana yang diakibatkan oleh peristiwa atau rangkaian
peristiwa nonalam yang antara lain berupa gagal teknologi, gagal modernisasi,
epidemi, dan wabah penyakit.
• Bencana sosial adalah bencana yang diakibatkan oleh peristiwa atau serangkaian
peristiwa yang diakibatkan oleh manusia yang meliputi konflik sosial antarkelompok
atau antarkomunitas masyarakat, dan teror.
 BENCANA
INTERPOL GUIDELINE

Natural Disaster (Bencana alam)

Un Natural Disaster(Bencana ulah manusia)
Kelalaian manusia (Human Negligence disaster))
Dibuat manusia(Man Made disaster)

Close disaster(bencana tertutup)

Open disaster(bencana terbuka)
NATURAL DISASTER
UNNATURAL DISASTER
CLOSE DISASTER
OPEN DISASTER
Closed Disaster
Korban relatif lebih mudah
dan cepat diketahui, serta
cepat teridentifikasi
 Open Disaster
Relatif lebih sulit mencari data Jumlah korban dan kemungkinan identifikasi
 DVI
SUATU PROSEDUR UTK MENGIDENTIFIKASI
KORBAN MATI AKIBAT BENCANA YG DAPAT
DIPERTANGGUNGJAWABKAN SECARA SAH OLEH
HUKUM DAN ILMIAH SERTA MENGACU PADA
INTERPOL DVI GUIDELINE
SIAPA YANG BERTANGGUNG
JAWAB TERHADAP
PROSES DVI ?
DVI COMMANDER
( INTERPOL QUALITY MANAGEMENT GUIDELINE FOR DVI 2004 )

Seorang perwira polisi senior dg

kualifikasi & pengalaman secara
keilmuan dan manejemen
kegawatdaruratan, juga memiliki
pengalaman dalam hal memimpin
timnya, mengkontrol dan
mengkoordinasikan dg berbagai unsur
yg terlibat di dalamnya.
 BENCANA

KORBAN KORBAN
MATERI MANUSIA

HIDUP MATI
- Pertolongan Pertama - Pencarian
- Pengobatan - Evakuasi
- Evakuasi - Identifikasi
- Bantuan Pangan dll - Serahkan keluarga
- Kubur
 DVI diperlukan ?
1. MENEGAKKAN HAM
2. BAGIAN PROSES PENYIDIKAN
3. IDENTIFIKASI VISUAL DIRAGUKAN
4. KEPENTINGAN HUKUM
a. ASURANSI
b. WARISAN
c. STATUS PERKAWINAN
6. DAPAT DIPERTANGGUNGJAWABKAN
BAGAIMANAKAH
IDENTIFIKASI
KORBAN MATI
YANG DAPAT
DIPERTANGGUNG
JAWABKAN
SECARA ILMIAH
 THE PRIMARY
METHODS OF
IDENTIFICATION

FINGER PRINT DENTAL RECORD DNA ANALYSIS

 THE SECONDARY
METHODS OF
IDENTIFICATION

MEDICAL DATA PHOTOGRAPHY PROPERTY

KETENTUAN IDENTIFIKASI POSITIF

a. MINIMAL SATU PRIMARY ID, dengan

atau tanpa secondary ID
b. MINIMAL DUA SECONDARY ID, bila
tidak ada primary ID
 PROSEDUR DVI

• Mengacu terhadap standar DVI Interpol

• Menggunakan formulir DVI
• Bisa disesuaikan dengan situasi di
wilayah TKP tersebut
• Mempunyai SOP dan MOU
 FA S E 1 - T K P

Fungsi
• Menetapkan prosedur DVI
• Mencari, menemukan, mencatat sisa tubuh dan
barang
- Tempat insiden harus dianggap sebagai TKP
- TKP harus diteliti dan membuat catatan
sebelum sisa tubuh dipindahkan
- Kerjasama dengan pihak terkait di TKP
- Form DVI warna pink
FA S E 1 … (lanjutan)
FA S E 1 … (lanjutan)
CIREBON POLICE STATION BOMBING
KASUS SUKOHARJO
14 MEI 2011
Fungsi
• Melakukan pemeriksaan mayat, property dll
• Mencatat hasil pemeriksaan, dokumentasi
• Pengambilan sidik jari
• Pengambilan sampel DNA
• Mencatat hasil dalam form DVI warna pink
Fungsi
• Membandingkan data AM dengan PM
• Penetapan suatu identifikasi
• Mengkorfimasi apakah hasil yang dicapai
sudah memuaskan semua pihak (Tim)
 FASE 5 – DEBRIEFING

Kegunaan
• Meninjau kembali pelaksanaan DVI
• Mengenali dampak positif dan negatif operasi DVI
• Melaporkan temuan serta memberikan masukan
untuk meningkatkan operasi berikutnya
FASE 5 ... (Lanjutan)
Kendala dalam menjalankan prosedur DVI adalah
• Koordinasi ( lintas instansi, multi disiplin ilmu dll )
• Masyarakat/budaya/keluarga korban
• Mass media
• Politik, dll