Zyanne Vernice C.

Consador Grade 9-Bohr

June 30, 2021 Ms. Gloria Saldivar

Performance Task 2: E-PORTFOLIO

TOPIC 1

1. A boy on a scooter increases his velocity from 5 m/s to 20 m/s in 10 seconds. What is
the acceleration of the scooter?

Given: u = 5 m/s, v=20m/s, t=10 seconds

Unknown: Acceleration
Formula: a=v-u/t
Solution:
20 m/s - 5 m/s / 10 seconds = 1.5 m/s
Answer: The acceleration is 1.5 m/s.

2. A remote-controlled toy car with a velocity of 2 m/s accelerates at a rate of 2.5 for
about 3 seconds. What is the final velocity of the toy car?

Given: 2 m/s velocity, 2.5 seconds’ time

Unknown: Final Velocity

Formula: vf=vi+at

Solution: (2 m/s) + (2.5 (3 sec)

Answer: Final velocity is 9.5 m/s

3. From rest, a car accelerates at 6m/s^2 for 12s. What is the final velocity of the car?

Given: Vo=0m/s a= 6m/s^2 t= 12s

Unknown: Velocity

Formula: V= Vo+at

Solution:

V= 0m/s+(6m/s^2)(12s)

V=72 m/s

4. From rest, a car accelerated at 8 m/s² for 10 seconds. What is the distance travelled by
the car after 10 seconds?

Given: car acceleration = 8 m/s², time travelled = 10 seconds

Unknown: distance

Formula: d = 1/2at²
 Solution: d = (1/2)8 (10)²

d = 400

Answer: 400 m

5. At the highway, a Ferrari uniformly accelerates at 4 m/s^2 after resting. What will be
his final velocity after 10 seconds?

Given: Vo=0m/s a= 4m/s^2 t= 10s

Unknown: Final Velocity

Formula: V = Vo+a(t)

Solution:

Vf = 0m/s + (4m/s^2)(10s)

Answer: Vf = 40 m/s

TOPIC 2

1. You decide to flip a coin to determine whether to do your physics or English

homework first. The coin is flipped straight up. What is the velocity of the coin at the
top of its trajectory?

Given: g = 9.8 m/s

Unknown: Velocity
Formula:
Solution:
Since it’s only the presence of gravity, 9.8 m/s is the answer.
Answer: - 9.8 m/s

2. An pingpong ball falls from a building for 3.5 seconds. How far does the pingpong
ball fall during this time?

Given: 3.5 seconds, 9.8 gravitational acceleration

Unknown: Distance

Formula: x=Vit + ½ (a)

Solution: 0 + ½ (-9.8 m/s) (3.5 sec) ^2

Answer: 60.025 m

3. A phone is dropped from the top of a 75m building. Calculate the velocity when it
hits the ground.
 Given: Vi= 0m/s a= 9.8m/^2 d= 75m

Unknown: Final Velocity

Formula: Vf^2=Vi^2 + 2ad

Solution:

Vf^2= (0m/s)^2 + 2(9.8m/s^2)(75m)

Vf^2=0+ 1470

Vf^2=√1470 m/s^2

Vf=-38.34m

4. A book was dropped from the top of a cliff. It is seen to hit the ground after 3
seconds. Determine its velocity just before hitting the ground if the acceleration of
gravity is 10 m/s².

Given: gravity = 10 m/s², time interval = 3 seconds

Unknown: Velocity

Formula: V = acceleration × time

Solution: V = (10)(3)

V = 30

Answer: 30 m/s

5. Soobin's bracelet fell from the top of the building that is 1, 000 feet tall. How long
will it take the necklace to touch the ground?

Given: Initial Velocity = 0 Initial Position = 1000 feet

Unknown: Time

Formula: s(t)= −16 t^2 + Vo(t) + So; and

s(t)= 0

Solution:

s(t) = -16 t^2 + 0 (t) + 1000

s(t) = -16 t^2 + 0 + 1000

s(t) = -16 t^2 + 1000

0 = -16 t^2 + 1000

 16 t^2 = 1000

t^2 = 62.5

t = sqrt. of (62.5)

t = 7.906 seconds

TOPIC 3

1. A bag is kicked at an angle of 35° with the ground. What should be the initial velocity
of the ball so that it hits a target that is 30 meters away at a height of 1.8 meters?

Given: angle = 35°, d = 30 meters, height = 1.8 meters

Unknown: Velocity
Formula: t = 30 / V0 cos(35°)
Solution:
x = V0 cos(35°) t
30 = V0 cos(35°) t
t = 30 / V0 cos(35°)
1.8 = -(1/2) 9.8 (30 / V0 cos(35°))2 + V0 sin(35°)(30 / V0 cos(35°))
V0 cos(35°) = 30 √ [ 9.8 / 2(30 tan(35°)-1.8) ]
V0 = 18.3 m/s
Answer: 18.3 m/s

2. Choi Beomgyu is standing on the rooftop of her school. He decided to throw out the
love letter he wrote for Zyanne after he was rejected. If Beomgyu tossed the letter
with a velocity of 30 m/s at a 55° angle. What is the time of flight of the letter?

Given: 30 m/s velocity, 55° angle and 9.8 gravitational acceleration

Unknown: Time of flight

Formula:

Solution:

Answer: 5.015 seconds

3. A tennis ball was hit and projected at an angle of 65°. If the velocity of the ball was
45m/s and the time the tennis ball was in the air is 5 seconds. Calculate the range.

Given: 65° angle Velocity= 45m/s t= 5s

Unknown: Range

Formula: dx= Vxt

Solution:

dx= (45m/s)(5s)
 dx= 225m

4. A rocket is launched at a velocity of 20 m/s in a direction making an angle of 25°

upward with the horizontal. What is the maximum height reached by the object?

Given: ball’s velocity = 20 m/s, angle of the projectile = 25°, gravity = 9.8 m/s²

Unknown: height

Formula: height = V₀ sin(θ)t - (1/2) gt²

Solution: t = V₀ sin(θ) / g = 20 sin(25°) / 9.8

t = 0.86 seconds

height = 20 sin(25°)(0.86) - (1/2) (9.8) (0.86) 2 = 3.64

Answer: 3.64 meters

5. A baseball player leads off the game and hits a home run. The ball leaves the bat at an
angle of 40 degrees with a velocity of 5 m/s for 2.3 s. What is the range of the ball?

Given: 40 degrees

Velocity = 5 m/s

Time = 2.3 s

Unknown: Range

Formula: dx = vo cos θ (2)t

Solution: dx = (5 m/s)(0.77)(4.6)

dx = 17.71

TOPIC 4

1. A 200-gram baseball thrown horizontally with a speed of 4 m/s, then the ball was hit
in the same direction. The duration of the ball in contact with the bat is 2 milliseconds
and the ball speed after leaving the bat is 12 m/s. What is the magnitude of force
exerted by the bat on the ball?

Given: m = 0.2 kg, vo = 4 m/s, vt = 12 m/s, t = 0.002 seconds

Unknown: F
Formula: I = F t, m vt – m vo = m (vt – vo)
Solution:
I = Δp
F t = m (vt – vo)
F (0.002) = (0.2)(12 – 4)
 F (0.002) = (0.2)(8)
F (0.002) = 1.6
F = 1.6 / 0.002
F = 800 Newton
Answer: 800 Newton
2. Beomgyu is 34 kg. He is rolling down the street with a velocity of 20 m/s. What is
the momentum of Beomgyu who is rolling?

Given: 34 kg, 20 m/s

Unknown: Momentum

Formula: p=mv

Solution: (34 kg) (20 m/s) =

Answer: 680 kgm/s

3. Determine the impulse when a force of 15N is exerted on a table for 2s.

Given: Force= 15N Time= 2s

Unknown: Impulse

Formula: I=Ft

Solution:

I= (15N)(2s)

I= 30 N⋅s

4. A 0.2kg box is thrown horizontally with a constant speed of 10 m/s. The box hits the
wall and reflects with the same speed. What is the change in linear momentum of the
ball?

Given: mass of the ball = 0.2 kg, initial velocity = 10 m/s, final velocity = 10 m/s

Unknown: change in linear momentum (Δp)

Formula; Δp = m Vf – m V₀ = m (Vf – V₀)

Solution: Δp = 0.2 [10 – (-10)] = 0.2 (10 + 10)

Δp = 0.2 (20)

Δp = 4 kg m/s

Answer: 4 Newton
 5. Yeonjun is walking home after school with a constant velocity of 5 m/s, and he is
carrying a bag of fruits and vegetables that weigh 5 kg. What is the momentum of him
walking?

Given: Velocity = 5 m/s

Mass = 5 kg

Unknown: The momentum

Formula: p= (m)(v)

Solution: p= (5 kg)(5 m/s)

p= 25 kg m/s

TOPIC 5

1. If 700 J of heat entered an engine that does not apply external work, by how much
will its internal energy be raised?
Given: Q = 700 J, W = 0
Find: delta U = Q-W
Solution:
U = 700J - (0)
Delta U = 700J
Final Ans: 700J

2. A statue of Taehyung which is made of steel has a length of 40 m at 20 If the

coefficient of linear expansion for steel is 10-5 oC-1 then what is the change in the
length at 60oC.

Given: 40 m, 20 , 60oC, 10-5 oC-1

Unknown: Change in length

Formula: cΔA = β Ao ΔT

Solution: ΔT=60-20=40

β Ao ΔT= (2 x 10-5)(800)(40)

Answer: 0.64 cm

3. Determine the impulse when a force of 15N is exerted on a cart for 2s.

Given: Force= 15N Time= 2s

Unknown: Impulse

Formula: I=Ft

Solution:
 I= (15N)(2s)

I= 30 N⋅s

4. A metal rod with a final length og 115 cm was heated from 30°C to 80°C. The
coefficient of linear expansion is 3.10⁻³°C⁻¹. What is the initial length of the metal
rod?

Given: initial temperature (T₁), final temperature (T₂), change in temperature (ΔT) =
50°C, coefficient of linear expansion (a) = 3.10⁻³°C⁻¹, final length of the metal rod =
115 cm

Unknown: initial length of the metal rod (L₀)

Formula: L = Lo + ΔL

Solution: L = Lo + α Lo ΔT

L = Lo (1 + α ΔT)

115 = Lo (1 + 3.10-3.50)

115 = Lo (1 + 150.10-3)

115 = Lo (1 + 0.15)

115 = Lo (1.15)

Lo = 115 / 1.15

Lo = 100

Answer: 100 cm

5. A 500 J of heat is added to a system and only 100 J of work is done on the system.
What is the change in the internal energy of the system?

Given: 500 J of heat, 100 J of work

Unknown: Change of the Internal Energy

Formula: (Heat) - (-Work)

Solution:

Internal Energy = 500 - (-100)

Internal Energy = - 50,000 J