TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF HONDURAS

Campus: Choloma
Subject: English V
Professor: Lic. Madelin Moreno
Student: Heydi Yorgeni Peña
Cta. 201820120056

20/02/2021
Introduction

Politics is an activity oriented ideologically to the decision-making of a group to

achieve certain objectives. It can also be defined as a way of exercising power with
the intention of resolving or minimizing the clash between conflicting interests that
occur within a society. The use of the term gained popularity in the 5th century BC,
when Aristotle developed his work entitled "Politics".
Politics is the process of making decisions that apply to all members of a human
community. It is also the art, doctrine or opinion regarding the government of a
country.

Political systems in the world

Anarchy Autocracy Participatory Plutocracy

Capitalism democracy Democracy Progressivism
Communism Fascism Feudalism Republic Social
Conservatism Liberalism Absolute democracy Socialism
Kleptocracy monarchy Theocracy
Dictatorship Demarchy Parliamentary Technocracy
Direct democracy monarchy Noocracy

We will define the commonly used systems.

Capitalism: During the 19th and 20th centuries, capitalism was configured as a
political ideology and the supporters of this socioeconomic system synthesized and
rationalized a justifying political ideology for this system based on the most refined
principles of private property rights.

Communism: It is a paradigm characterized by the collective control and planning

of community life, the abolition of private property over work and the means of
production, that is, the socialization of the means of production and the non-
existence of social classes. Communism, whose basis is the collectivization of
property, was founded by the 19th century German socialist thinkers Karl Marx and
Friedrich Engels. Conservatism: In a conservative state, citizens are subject to
state authority, mainly in the social aspects of their lives, but there is usually great
freedom in the economic aspect coexisting with great individual and business
competitiveness.

Socialism: On the spectrum of quadrants it is an ideology located between

libertarianism and leftist ideology. Socialism believes that society should be
organized along social lines for the benefit of all, rather than for what is perceived
as the benefit of a few. His main ideas are opposition to capitalism, and a belief in
equality, both political and economic.

Liberalism: Liberalism considers individual freedom as the highest social and

economic value. Liberalism advocates the right to dissent from orthodoxy. The
above description combines the social aspects of US liberalism with the economic
aspects of European liberalism.

Totalitarianism

Ideologies, movements and political regimes are known as totalitarianisms where

freedom is seriously restricted and the State exercises all power without divisions
or restrictions.
conclusion

There are many forms of government but in which a much more marked difference
is seen is between capitalism and communism, since their perspectives are
completely different; capitalism defends private property while communism seeks
the abolition of private property and promotes the elimination of social classes.

https://definicion.de/politica/

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica
Annexes