Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(SICE/JSA)
Methods for determination of pH of
aqueous solutions
ICS 71.040.40
Reference number: JIS Z 8802:2011 (E)
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z 8802: 2011
© JSA 2012
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or
utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Printed in Japan
NH/AT
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z 8802:2011
Contents
Page
1 Scope····························································································································1
2 Normative references ................................................................................................ 1
(i)
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z 8802:2011
Foreword
This translation has been made based on the original Japanese Industrial Standard
revised by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry through deliberations at
the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee as the result of proposal for revision
of Japanese Industrial Standard submitted by the Society of Instrument and Control
Engineers (SICE)/Japanese Standards Association (JSA) with the draft being attached,
based on the provision of Article 12 Clause 1 of the Industrial Standardization Law
applicable to the case of revision by the provision of Article 14.
Consequently JIS Z 8802: 1984 is replaced with this Standard.
This JIS document is protected by the Copyright Law.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some parts of this Standard may conflict
with a patent right, application for a patent after opening to the public or utility
model right which have technical properties. The relevant Minister and the Japanese
Industrial Standards Committee are not responsible for identifying the patent right,
application for a patent after opening to the public or utility model right which have
the said technical properties.
(ii)
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JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD JIS Z 8802 : 2011
1 Scope
This Japanese Industrial Standard specifies the methods for determination of pH
of aqueous solutions of 0 oc to 95 oc with the pH meter using glass electrode.
2 Normative references
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text,
constitute provisions of this Standard. The most recent editions of the standards
(including amendments) indicated below shall be applied.
JIS K 0050 General rules for chemical analysis
JIS K 0211 Technical terrns for analytical chemistry (General part)
JIS K 0213 Technical terms for analytical chemistry (Electrochemistry part)
JIS K 84 7 4 Potassium trihydrogen dioxalate dihydrate (Reagent)
JIS K 8514 Sodium bromide (Reagent)
JIS K 8622 Sodium hydrogen carbonate (Reagent)
JIS K 8625 Sodium carbonate (Reagent)
JIS K 8809 Potassium hydrogen phthalate (Reagent)
JIS K 8866 Sodium tetraborate decahydrate (Reagent)
JIS K 9007 Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (Reagent)
JIS K 9020 Disodium hydrogenphosphate (Reagent)
JIS Z 8805 Glass electrodes for measurement of pH
3.1 pH
the value obtained from the electromotive force measured with a glass electrode pH
meter utilizing the pH value of pH standard solution specified in this Standard as
reference
NOTE : It is read as PIETTI or PIEITI.
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z 8802:2011
4 General matters
General conditions as to general matters shall be in accordance with JIS K 0050.
5.1 Classification
The pH meters shall be classified into the following three models according to the
purpose of use.
a) Portable pH meter
b) Table pH meter
c) Stationary pH meter
5.2 Type
The pH meters shall be classified into four types given in table 1 according to the
performance. The performance shall be in accordance with the test results in 8.1.
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6 Construction of pH meter
The pH meter consists of detection part, amplification part and indication part, and
examples of its construction are given in figure 1.
~---•t
I. Depteacrttion
. ..
Amplification and
indication part
a) Detection part The detection part consists of glass electrode, comparison elec-
trode, temperature compensation temperature sensitive element and holders re-
taining them.
Further, in some cases it does not contain temperature compensation tempera-
ture sensitive element.
b) Amplification part The amplification part has the capability of amplifying the
electromotive force of detection part, further of carrying out operation for tempera-
ture compensation, and or converting it to the electric signal of the level neces-
sary for indication part.
c) Indication part The indication part is either of indicator or recorder indicat-
ing measured results, or the using both instruments. The indication system is
either of analogue type or digital one, or that using both types.
7 pH standard solution
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Temperature pH value
oc Oxalate Phthalate Neutral Borate Carbonate al
phosphate
0 1.67 4.01 6.98 9.46 10.32
5 1.67 4.01 6.95 9.39 (10.25)
10 1.67 4.00 6.92 9.33 10.18
15 1.67 4.00 6.90 9.27 (10.12)
20 1.68 4.00 6.88 9.22 (10.07)
25 1.68 4.01 6.86 9.18 10.02
30 1.69 4.01 6.85 9.14 (9.97)
35 1.69 4.02 6.84 9.10 (9.93)
38 - - - - 9.91
40 1.70 4.03 6.84 9.07 -
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z 8802:2011
Tempera- pH value
ture
Oxalate Phthalate Neutral Phosphate Borate Carbo-
phosphate nate
oc Class 1 Class 2 Class 1 Class 2 Class 1 Class 2 Class 1 Class 2 Class 1 Class 2 Class 2
0 1.666 1.67 4.003 4.00 6.984 6.98 7.534 7.53 9.464 9.46 10.32
5 1.668 1.67 3.999 4.00 6.951 6.95 7.500 7.50 9.395 9.40 10.24
10 1.670 1.67 3.998 4.00 6.923 6.92 7.472 7.47 9.332 9.33 10.18
15 1.672 1.67 3.999 4.00 6.900 6.90 7.448 7.45 9.276 9.28 10.12
20 1.675 1.68 4.002 4.00 6.881 6.88 7.429 7.43 9.225 9.22 10.06
25 1.679 1.68 4.008 4.01 6.865 6.86 7.413 7.41 9.180 9.18 10.01
30 1.683 1.68 4.015 4.02 6.853 6.85 7.400 7.40 9.139 9.14 9.97
35 1.688 1.69 4.024 4.02 6.844 6.84 7.389 7.39 9.102 9.10 9.92
38 1.691 1.69 4.030 4.03 6.840 6.84 7.384 7.38 9.081 9.08 -
40 1.694 1.69 4.035 4.04 6.838 6.84 7.380 7.38 9.068 9.07 9.89
45 1.700 1.70 4.047 4.05 6.834 6.83 7.373 7.37 9.038 9.04 9.86
50 1.707 1.71 4.060 4.06 6.833 6.83 7.367 7.37 9.011 9.01 9.83
55 1.715 1.72 4.075 4.08 6.834 6.83 - - 8.985 8.98 -
60 1.723 1.72 4.091 4.09 6.836 6.84 - - 8.962 8.96 -
NOTE: Values for Class 1 are mentioned in OIML recommendation (R054-e81) and values for
Class 2 are those rounded off to two decimal places.
7.3.1 Materials
The water and reagents used for preparation of prepared pH standard solution shall
be as follows:
a) Water The water of not more than 2 x lQ-6 S/cm (25 °C) in electric conductivity.
For borate-prepared pH standard solution and carbonate-prepared pH standard
solution, water especially removed of carbon dioxide shall be used.
b) Potassium trihydrogen dioxalate dihydrate, specified in JIS K 8474.
c) Potassium biphthalate, being pH standard solution used specified in JIS K 8809.
d) Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, being pH standard solution used specified
in JIS K 9007.
e) Disodium hydrogenphosphate, being pH standard solution used specified in JIS
K 9020.
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z 8802:2011
8 Operating method
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8.2.1 Preparation
The power source of pH meter is preliminarily applied before use, and the detec-
tion part is repeatedly washed with water not less than 3 times and wiped with clean
filter paper, absorbent cotton, etc. However, when especially soiled, it is washed with
detergent hydrochloric acid of 0.1 mol!L, etc. for a short time as required and further
sufficiently washed with running water. The glass electrode being under dry condi-
tion for a long time shall be used after preliminarily dipping it into water for one night
(e.g., 12 h).
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z 8802:2011
II _t 0.5 oc
±2 oc
III
a) Zero calibration For zero calibration, the pH meter shall be calibration by dip-
ping the detection part into neutral phosphate pH standard solution, and by regu-
lating the value corresponding to the temperature of pH standard solution. In this
case, it shall be calibrated by the value of table 3 in the case of using the prepared
pH standard solution, and by the value of certificate of attestation or certificate
of calibration in the case of using the certified pH standard solution.
Further, the pH meter with the temperature compensating dial or digital switch,
the scale value shall be set at the temperature of pH standard solution.
b) Span calibration The span calibration shall be as follows.
1) When pH value of sample solution is not more than 7 The pH meter shall
be calibrated by dipping the detection part into phthalate pH standard solution
or oxalate pH standard solution, and by regulating the value corresponding to
the temperature of pH standard solution. In this case, it shall be calibrated by
the value of table 3 in the case of using the prepared pH standard solution, and
by the value of certificate of attestation or certificate of calibration in the case
of using the certified pH standard solution.
2) When pH value of sample solution exceeds 7 The detection part is dipped
into phosphate pH standard solution, borate pH standard solution or carbonate
pH standard solution and the following operation shall be carried out in the same
way as that of 1).
NOTE: When pH value of sample solution is not less than 11 As the
solution equivalent to prepared pH standard solution for pH value
of not less than 11, sodium hydroxide solution of 0.1 mol/L not con-
taining carbonate and saturated (at 25 °C) calcium hydroxide solu-
tion may be used. pH value of this aqueous solution at each
temperature is given in table 7.
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z 8802:2011
Tempera- Sodium hydroxide Saturated calcium Tempera- Sodium hydroxide Saturated calcium
ture solution of 0.1 mol!L hydroxide solution ture solution of0.1 mol/L hydroxide solution
oc oc
0 13.8 13.43 35 12.6 12.14
5 13.6 13.21 40 12.4 11.99
10 13.4 13.00 45 12.3 11.84
15 13.2 12.81 50 12.2 11.70
20 13.1 12.63 55 12.0 11.58
25 12.9 12.45 60 11.9 11.45
30 12.7 12.30
8.2.3 Measurement
After calibrating pH meter, the electrode is washed and immediately pH of sample
solution shall be measured. The amount of sample solution shall be necessarily suf-
ficiently taken to the degree so that the measured value is not changed.
Further, the pH meter with the temperature compensating dial or digital switch
shall not have the variation of liquid temperature exceeding the value given in table 6
during measurement.
NOTE : For the measurement of pH value of not less than 11, there is a fear of
generating alkali error by ordinary glass electrode and lowering its
measured value. Especially, when the ionic concentration of alkali metal
is high, its error becomes larger. Therefore, it should be preferable that
the electrode having little alkali error is used and further necessary
correction is carried out.
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Bibliography
z 8802:2011
12.
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Errata for JIS (English edition) are printed in Standardization and Qualit;v Control, published
monthly by the Japanese Standards Association, and also provided to subscribers of JIS
(English edition) in li!Iontllly Information.
Errata will be provided upon request, please contact:
Standards Publishing Department, Japanese Standards Association
4-I-24, Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 107-8440 JAPAN
TEL. 0.'3-3583-8002 FAX. 0.'3-358.'3-0462
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