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Abstract
A local project o f littoral reconstruction was conducted from the autumn o f 1994 to the sum
m er o f 1997 on two small sandy beaches near Cala Gonone (Central-East Sardinia) which are
subjected to intense erosion phenomena. During this project 80.000 cubic meters o f coarse
sediments, composed o f about 30 % o f crushed limestone and the remaining 70% o f scattered
granite, have been distributed on the beaches, leading to a widening o f approxim ately 10 m.
For the following years the research groups o f Cagliari and Firenze have systematically moni
tored the evolution o f the em erged and the submerged beach, sampling in m any places in order
to measure grain size, sphericity and rounding o f the sediments, beach and landscape quality
was evaluated as well. These data allow to analyse the effects o f the nourishm ent project on
the beaches and the behaviour o f the two different sediments used for nourishment. Results
will be useful for the improvem ent o f the techniques in the future and to contain impact over
littorals and landscape, not only on the Sardinian coasts afflicted by coastal erosion, but also in
the entire M editerranean area.
465
Littoral 2002, The Changing Coast
The beach segments which have been subjected Finally, in 1999, a small amount o f the same
to nourishm ent are Central Beach (Spiaggia Cen granite gravel has been deposited at the small
trale), Palmasera A, Palmasera B. Sos Dorroles beach o f Abba M eica (Pacini et al., 1999; Arba,
and A bba M eica (Figure 1). All these are small 2000). To prevent erosion and transport o f the
pocket beaches that are naturally fed by the sea newly deposited sediments several partially sub
sonal erosion o f the cliffs composed o f éboulis merged breakwaters and groins, designed as arti
ordonées and ancient alluvial sediments. ficial shoals (Figure 1), were constituted with
basalt blocks put at a sea-bottom depth o f 3-4
meters.
467
Littoral 2002, The Changing Coast
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