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Performance Analysis of Load Frequency Control in Single Area Power System Using GA and PSO Based PID Controller
Performance Analysis of Load Frequency Control in Single Area Power System Using GA and PSO Based PID Controller
E
I
E C
International Journal of Electrical, Electronics ISSN No. (Online) : 2277-2626
and Computer Engineering 2(1): 108-114(2013)
Start
GEN.1
Gen>max
>Gen stop
…(2)
Where
= velocity of individual i at iteration k.
= inertia weight parameter
= acceleration coefficients.
= random no between 0 and 1
= position of individual i at iteration k,
= best position of individual i until iteration k.
Start
Step
Ky
Kh Kt
T y.s+1
T h.s+1 T t.s+1
Sum1 Sum Inertia & Hold
Governor T urbine Scope
-K-
Gain
PID
PID Controller
Fig. 4. Single area power system with proposed PSO and GA based PID controller.
-3
x 10
1
-1
-2
-3
yc
n
e -4
u
q
e
r
F
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Time (Sec.)
Fig. 5. Deviation of frequency of single area power system with GA based PID controller.
Modi, Khare and Chaturvedi 113
-1
-2
cy
n
e
u
q
e
r
F -3
-4
-5
-6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Time (Sec.)
Fig. 6. Deviation of frequency of the single area power system with PSO based PID controller.