WHOLE BRAIN LEARNING SYSTEM

OUTCOME-BASED EDUCATION
TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION
GRADE
TECHNICAL DRAFTING
10

LEARNING QUARTER 4

MODULE WEEK 5-8

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 MODULE
IN
TECHNICAL DRAFTING
GRADE 10

QUARTER 4
WEEK 5-8

RE-WORK PROCEDURES
Development Team
Writers: Normalyn F. Carreon Nestor M. Lucero
Editor: Angela A. Garganta
Reviewer: Jerry V. Carreon
Illustrator: Normalyn F. Carreon
Layout Artist: Jhone Terence C. Marucut
Management Team:
Vilma D. Eda Arnel S. Bandiola
Lourdes B. Arucan Juanito V. Labao
Marju R. Miguel

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 What I Need to Know

This module in Technical Drafting 10 contains lessons on the finalization of a

complete architectural and structural plan. This is the portion where all needed
corrections are to be incorporated and followed. Activities are found in every lesson to
test your comprehension and to help you remember what you have learned.

Content Standard
The learners demonstrate an understanding of concepts and principles in the
preparation of architectural and structural layout and details.

Performance Standard
The learners shall be able to finalize architectural and structural layout and
details following the job requirements.

Most Essential Learning Competencies (ELC)

Draft structural floors and roof framing plans

At the end of this module, you will be able to:

1. note comments and corrections for final drawings following the SOP;
2. integrate comments and corrections into the final drawing based on job
requirements;
3. draft the final lay-out of architectural and structural plan; and
4. submit a complete architectural and structural plan.

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 What I Know

Pre-test.

Directions: Read the following statements carefully. Choose the letter of the correct
answer. Write your answers in a separate sheet of paper.
1. What kind of floor plan is the most commonly used?

A. abbreviated floor plan B. aerial floor plan

C. pictorial floor plan D. single line floor plan

2. What type of roof style is the most popular in the Philippines?

A. flat roof B. hip and gable roof
C. hip and valley roof D. mansard roof

3. Which of the following statements below best describes a ceiling plan?

A. It is a layout of ceiling with bulbs location.
B. It is the layout design of ceiling for every portion of the house.
C. It is the allocation of every outlet and the layout of the switches.
D. It is the draft of room ceiling designs showing the position of bulbs and
taillights.

4. What plans are projected from the floor plan just like the views
projected in an orthographic drawing?
A. ceiling plan B. elevation plan
C. roof plan D. section plan

5. What is the purpose of sectional drawings?

A. To see the design inside.
B. To see the features inside.
C. To show the interior and the construction of the building.
D. Tor the client to see the arrangement of the interior parts.

6. What is the scale used in drawing the column detail?

A. 1:20 B. 1:30
C. 1:50 D. 1:100

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7. What is the difference between footing and foundation?
A. A footing is above the foundation wall while foundations are the basement
walls.
B. The footing is a type of shallow foundation while foundation can be deep
excavation
C. The footing is a formation which is in contact with the ground while
foundation is a structure which transfers its gravity loads to earth from
superstructure.
D. Footing reinforces support to an individual column while foundation is
extensive support because it gives support to a group of an entire building.

8. How are light trusses differ from heavy trusses?

A. Light trusses are used to support the roof while heavy trusses use to carry
heavy loads.
B. Light trusses are used to carry light loads while heavy trusses are used to
carry heavy loads.
C. Light trusses create intermediate support to carry roof loads while heavy
trusses carry heavier loads.
D. Light trusses are considered lightweight while heavy trusses are used to
support heavy and provide horizontal stability.

9. What plan defines an overall view of a house plan in one or two sides?
A. elevation plan B. floor plan
C. perspective plan D. sectioning plan

10. Which among the follwing structural plan is widely used in bungalow house?
A. beam details B. column footing
C. slab D. staircase

11. What is the foundation of all the architectural plans?

A. Elevation plan B. Floor plan
C. Foundation plan D. Structural plan

12. What is the use of the cutting plane line?

A. It is used to show which portion is being cu.
B. It is used to cut an object to show the interior parts.
C. It is used to indicate which part of the plan is being cut.
D. It is used to cut the floor plan to show which portion is to be drawn in section.
E.
13. What is the standard size of column footing?
A. 90m B. 1.00 m
C. 1.20m D. 1.50m

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14. What kind of perspective is the best angle to present the perspective drawing of a
house plan?
A. aerial perspective B. three points perspective
C. one point perspective D. two points perspective

15. Why is dimension a must in house planning?

A. Dimensions define the drawing.
B. Dimensions are necessary in interpreting the plan.
C. Dimension helps the client study and interpret the drawing.
D. Dimensions are needed in the construction of the structure.

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 Lesson
RE-WORK PROCEDURES
1
What’s In

The previous lessons in quarter 1 to quarter 3 discussed the different working

drawings to be prepared in house planning. This time, all drafted plans need to be
finalized incorporating all corrections and comments to meet the requirements and
standard operating procedures.
Before you proceed in finalizing the drafted architectural and structural drafted
plans, try to recall these plans to easily accomplish this lesson.

Activity 1: Identification.

Directions: Identify the plans that are being described or illustrated. Write your
answers on a separate sheet of paper.

1. A plan showing the relationship between rooms, spaces, traffic

patterns and other
physical features.

2. This is a plan showing the finished appearance of a given side of the

house.

Figure 1

3. Identify what plan is represented in figure 1?

_4. What type of roof is the most economical?

_ 5. What plan is needed if you want to show the interior parts of the
house?

Figure 2

_ 6. What alphabet of line is the given symbol in figure 2?

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 What’s New

Activity 2. Architectural or Structural

Directions: Write A if the given plan is architectural and S if it is structural. Write your
answers in a separate sheet of paper.

1. Roof plan
2. Front elevation
3. Foundation plan
4. Floor plan
5. Roof framing plan
6. Sectioning
7. Perspective
8. Column footing
9. Wall footing
10. Rear elevation

What is It

RE-WORK PROCEDURES

Drafting the different architectural and structural plans for final layout is now the next
step in house planning. In here, necessary corrections and comments must be integrated in
the final layout of the plan. Changing the designs if necessary, must also be done.

Architectural plan and Plan sheets

Contract-related documents include the final building contract, detailed specification

sheet(s), and working drawings for construction. This set of paperwork becomes part
of the legal foundation for the project. Each document is vital to the building process.
The various plan sheets listed below make up the working drawings that builders and
subcontractors typically use to develop their estimates. Carpenters will use the same
drawings to interpret the design and build the structure. Many people refer to a set of
working drawings as plans or blueprints. In fact, working drawings are part of the
complete set of architectural plans.

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Architectural plans include working drawings, schedules, and other sheets shown in
the list below. Many architectural plan sheets are horizontal (section) views of the
building. The most common plan sheets include floor plans, foundation plans, and
roof plans. The order of plan sheets generally follows the order of the building
process. Elevation views are usually before building plans to give builders,
homeowners, and trade workers a sense of how the entire project will look on
completion.

1. Title and Legend Sheet(s)

2. Plot Plan (site plan)
3. Elevations
4. Foundation Plan
5. Floor Framing Plans
6. Floor Plans
7. Ceiling Framing Plans
8. Roof Framing Plans
9. Window and Door Schedules
10. Details and Section

Sheet format (Tracing paper reduced into half size or mechanical paper)

SHEET CONTENTS:
SCHOOL: defines the
drawing in the
CITY: TITLE sheet ex floor plan,
front elevetio, etc.

NAME: A- Architectural

SECTION: S-Structural

P-Plumbing

Title page or Sheet 1- Perspective View, Site Development Plan and Location Plan

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 2 3
A-1 A-1

Vicinity Map
Vicinity map is a drawing located on a plat which sets forth by dimensions or other
means the relationship of the proposed subdivision or use to other nearby
developments or landmarks and community facilities and services within the general
area in order to better locate and orient the area in question. Always use north as the
reference. It is unscaled plan.

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Sheet 2- Floor plan, roof pan, front elevation, rear elevation (if can accommodate
include also left and right elevation otherwise allocate in page 3)

Sheet 3- Left elevation, right elevation (if not accommodated in sheet 2), cross
section, longitudinal section, schedule of doors and windows, adjust the sheet
contents if necessary.

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Schedule of doors and windows
Draw in detail the type of door and window of your plan. For instance, you have two
types of door with different width such as panel and swing door, then draw the detail
of both. Likewise in window detail, if your plan there are two or more types such as
sliding, awning and hanging window, then draw the three in detail. Also draw a
separate detail for every size.
Door symbol

Panel single door Double door

(size of width may vary)

Window symbol

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Structural plans and Sheet plan
A structural drawing, a type of engineering drawing, is a plan or set of plans and
details for how a building or other structure will be built. Structural drawings are
generally prepared by registered professional engineers, and based on information
provided by architectural drawings. The structural drawings are primarily concerned
with the load-carrying members of a structure. They outline the size and types of
materials to be used, as well as the general demands for connections. They do not
address architectural details like surface finishes, partition walls, or mechanical
systems. The structural drawings communicate the design of the building's structure
to the building authority for review. Structural drawings are also included with a
proposed building's contract documents, which guide contractors in detailing,
fabricating, and installing parts of the structure.

The structural plan drawings show the following:

1. Foundation plan
2. Floor framing plan
3. Truss diagram
4. Details such as column footing details, wall footing details, and staircase

Sheet 4- Foundation plan, Column footing detail, Wall footing detail, Floor framing
plan,
Roof framing plan, Staircase (Add another sheet if necessary)

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Note: Sheet contents are adjustable, you can allocate 2 or more plans in one
sheet. Take note that all architectural plans should be grouped together in one
sheet and the same through with the structural plans.

Transferring the corrected plans in a tracing paper

1. Resize the tracing paper. Half size of the regular tracing paper. For those
using mechanical paper, use the whole sheet.

2. Lay out the border line and title block. Margin all around = ½ inch, title block
=1 ½ inches then divide according to the text to be written.

3. Trace the plans for every sheet (ex. title sheet or sheet 1 -perspective,
location plan and site development plan). This time all corrections, comments
and notes must be followed and incorporated in the final plan.
For those who will use mechanical paper, redraw the final plans since it
cannot be traced.

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4. Trace or draw the complete details.

5. Apply inking to make it visible.

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6. Label the plan

7. Complete the title block

INNHS JUAN D. CRUZ

FLOOR PLAN,
LAOAG CITY 10-SILVER ROOOF PLAN

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 What’s More

Activity 3. True or False

Directions: Write T if the statement is correct and F if the statement is incorrect.
Write your answers in a separate sheet of paper.
1. It is necessary to follow strictly the position of the sheet contents.
2. For visibility purposes, inking the drawing is recommended.
3. Combine architectural and structural plans in one sheet.
4. Floor plan and foundation plan must be drawn in one sheet.
5. Perspective drawing is always drawn in the front page.
6. Truss diagram is under structural plan.
7. The main purpose of making the blue- print is for the client to study the plan.
8. Structural drawing is a plan or set of plans and details for how a building or
other structure will be built.
9. Floor plan is under architectural plan.
10. Dimensions of the plan is a must.

What I Have Learned

Activity 4. Enumerate Me
Directions: List what are being asked in each item. Write your answers on a separate sheet
of paper.
1. Give the plans under architectural sheets.
2. Give the plans under structural sheets.

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 What I Can Do

Written Works

Directions: Answer the given questions following the given directions in each item.
Write your answer in a separate sheet of paper.

I. CLAIM-EVIDENCE-REASONING STRUCTURED CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE

TEST

LC. Analyze the accuracy of the plans and the sheet contents.

1-10. Re-work procedures

Directions: Given is a complete drawing of plans in a sheet. Study carefully as to

precision of the drawings/plans and its accordance to the sheet contents. Give your
claim (own opinion) and provide evidence and reasoning. You will be rated based on
the given rubric on the next page.

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QUESTION: Does the given sample above correct as to the following:
a. Title block information -YOUR CLAIM: YES OR NO
b. Completeness of the drawing -YOUR CLAIM: YES OR NO
c. Labels of the drawing -YOUR CLAIM: YES OR NO
d. Accordance to the sheet -YOUR CLAIM: YES OR NO

CORRECT CLAIM:

Cite from the drawing the evidence that support your claim: (get from the
drawing)
EVIDENCE a:

EVIDENCE b:

EVIDENCE c:

EVIDENCE d:

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CER ANALYTIC RUBRIC

COMPONENT ACCEPTABLE PARTIALLY NOT RATING

(5) ACCEPTABLE ACCEPTABLE
(3) (1)
CLAIM Gives a correct Gives a correct Gives an incorrect
A statement that and complete but incomplete answer or does not
answers the answer answer give any answer at
question or the all.
problem posed

EVIDENCE Provides Provides Does not provide

Text from article appropriate and appropriate but any text from article
or problem cited sufficient text insufficient text or problem that
to support the from article or from article or supports the claim
claim problem that problem that
supports the supports the
claim claim. May also
include some
inappropriate
evidence

REASONING

Explanation of Provides Provides partial or Does not provide

how or why the explanation that incomplete any explanation
cited texts shows the explanation that about how or why
support the claim connection or shows the evidences are
relationship of connection or related to the claim.
evidences to the relationship of Or provides
claim. evidences to the explanation not
claim. related to the claim
or evidences

RATING SCALE
POINTS NUMERICAL
EARNED EQUIVALENT
9-10 5 pts
7-8 4pts
5-6 3 pts
3-4 2 pts
1-2 1 pts

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PERFORMANCE TASK (1 PRODUCT)
LC- Finalize the architectural and structural plan

11-25. Re-work procedures

Directions: Read thoroughly the given situation and perform what is being asked.

SITUATION: As a drafting student, you are required to finalize or re-work all the
architectural and structural plans you drafted earlier and the miniature (scale 1:50) of
your design using any available materials. It is expected that in this task, you are going
to incorporate all the corrections found in your previous plans or change them if
recommended. The finished output will submitted to your drafting teacher as a partial
requirement to complete Technical Drafting 10. You will be rated on the following
criteria: Accurateness, layout/presentation, neatness, time management. (See
attached rubric on page 21)

Sample output: (Add sheets if necessary)

Sheet 1 Sheet 2

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Sheet 3 Sheet 4

Sheet 5

PERFORMANCE TASK ANALYTIC RUBRIC

Rubrics for assessing the Re-work Drawing

Criteria 4 (Very 3 (Good) 2 Fair) 1 (Poor)
good)
Accurateness The drawing The drawing The drawing The drawing
is accurately is is done with is
done without satisfactorily under the incomplete,
any done with supervision some details
assistance some of the not drawn.
from the assistance teacher.
teacher. from the
teacher.
Presentation/layout The drawing The drawing The drawing The drawing
is completely is legibly laid is fairly laid is not
and legibly out and out and properly laid
laid out and presented presented out and
presented. but some are but some are presented
missing missing and
misspelled

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Neatness The drawing The drawing The drawing The drawing
is clean free has one to has three or is dirty with
from any two erasures. more more
erasures. erasures and erasures.
used of
correctional
fluid.
Speed/Time Finishes the Finishes the Finishes the Unable to
management project project on project 1 day finish the
ahead of the the given after the project
given time or time or date. given time or
date. date.

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 Assessment

Pre-test.
Directions: Read the following statements carefully. Choose the letter of the correct
answer. Write your answers in a separate sheet of paper.
1. What is the purpose of sectional drawings?
A. To see the design inside.
B. To see the features inside.
C. To show the interior and the construction of the building.
D. For the client to see the arrangement of the interior parts.
2. What type of roof style is the most economical?
A. flat roof B. hip and gable roof
C. hip and valley roof D. shed roof
3. What plan defines an overall view of a house plan in one or two sides?
A. elevation plan B. floor plan
C. perspective plan D. sectioning plan

4. Which of the following statement below best describes a ceiling plan?

A. It is a layout of ceiling with bulbs location.
B. It is the layout design of ceiling for every portion of the house.
C. It is the allocation of every outlet and the layout of the switches.
D. It is the draft of room ceiling designs showing the position of bulbs and
taillights.

5. What plans are projected from the floor plan just like the views projected in an
orthographic drawing?
A. ceiling plan B. elevation plan
C. roof plan D. section plan

6. What is the scale used in drawing the floor plan?

A. 1:20 B. 1:30
C. 1:50 D. 1:100

7. What is the difference between footing and foundation?

A. A footing is above the foundation wall. Foundations are the basement walls.
B. The footing is a type of shallow foundation. Foundation can be deep excavation
C. The footing is a formation which is in contact with the ground. Foundation is
a structure which transfers its gravity loads to earth from superstructure.
D. Footing reinforces support to an individual column. Foundation is extensive
support because it gives support to a group of an entire building.

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8. What is the foundation of all the architectural plans?
A. Elevation plan B. Floor plan
C. Foundation plan D. Structural plan

9. What is the use of the cutting plane line?

A. It is used to show which portion is being cu.
B. It is used to cut an object to show the interior parts.
C. It is used to indicate which part of the plan is being cut.
D. It is used to cut the floor plan to show which portion is to be drawn in section.

10. What is the standard size of column footing?

A. .90m B. 1.00 m
C. 1.20m D. 1.50m

11. What kind of perspective is the best angle to present the perspective drawing of a
house plan?
A. aerial perspective C. three points perspective
B. one point perspective D. two points perspective

12. Why is dimension a must in house planning?

A. Dimensions define the drawing.
B. Dimensions are necessary in interpreting the plan.
C. Dimension helps the client study and interpret the drawing.
D. Dimensions are needed in the construction of the structure.

13. How are light trusses differ from heavy trusses?

A. Light trusses are used to support the roof while heavy trusses use to carry
heavy loads.
B. Light trusses are used to carry light loads while heavy loads are used to carry
heavy loads.
C. Light trusses create intermediate support to carry roof loads while heavy
trusses carry heavier loads.
D. Light trusses are considered lightweight while heavy trusses are used to
support heavy and provide horizontal stability.

14. Which among the structural plan is widely used in bungalow house?
A. beam details B. column footing
C. slab D. staircase

15. What kind of floor plan is the most used?

A. abbreviated floor plan B. aerial floor plan
C. pictorial floor plan D. single line floor plan

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25 TLE 10 Self-Learning Module MELC-Aligned WBLS-OBE
WHAT I KNOW POST TEST/ASSESSMENT
1. A 1. C
2. B 2. D
3. B 3. C
4. A 4. B
5. C 5. A
6. A 6. D
7. C 7. C
8. A 8. B
9. C 9. B
10. B 10. C
11. B 11. D
12. D 12. B
13. C 13. B
14. D 14. B
15. B 15. A
Answer Key
References
https://www.slideshare.net/gilbertbautista3/module-4-module-2-structural-layout-details
https://www.onlinecivilforum.com/site/types-footings-based-upon-structure/

https://civiconcepts.com/2020/07/8-foundation-construction-steps/

https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/building-foundations-load-d_1791.html

http://s3images.coroflot.com/user_files/individual_files/522794_MJfoQ4R5e9xGQkH4plB_80
Kri.pdf

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 For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Schools Division of Laoag City

Curriculum Implementation Division
Brgy. 23 San Matias, Laoag City, 2900
Contact Number: (077)-771-3678
Email Address: laoag.city@deped.gov.ph

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