MALE REPRODUCTIVE
Ovarian follicle with stratified cuboidal epithelium: with
1. Accessory genital glands that secrete fluid that nourishes
and protects sperm. BOTH
2. Mature sperm cells with a long tail called "flagellum" that is
used for motility. spermatozoa
3. Which of the following is true regarding secondary
spermatocytes?
• Rare in histologic sections because they
rapidly undergo 2nd meiotic division.
• Product of first mitotic division.
4. Interstitial endocrine cells found in between the seminiferous
tubules; secretes testosterone. LEYDIG
5. Pair of dorsal erectile cylinders: penetrated by deep arteries
with tunica albuginea sheath. CORPORA CAVERNOSA
6. Which of the following types of spermatogonia is committed
to differentiate into a spermatocyte? TYPE B
7. Which of the following is true regarding primary
spermatocytes?
• It is the largest sperm cell in spermatogenesis.
• Undergoes first meiotic division.
8. Which of the following types of spermatogonia has the
capacity to differentiate into a spermatocyte? NEITHER
9. Cell in spermatogenesis that either differentiates into a
spermatocyte or into a spermatogenic stem cells.
SPERMATOGONIA
10. Cell in spermatogenesis that is a product of meiotic division:
these sperm cells lack a flagellum. SPERMATIDS
11. Which of the following is not a product of the prostate gland?
FIBRINOGEN
12. Which of the following types of spermatogonia has the
capacity to replenish the spermatogenic stem cells? TYPE A
13. Cell in spermatogenesis that undergoes meiosis I and
meiosis Il cell division. SPERMATOCYTES
14. They are contractile cells which contain actin filaments and
are primarily involved in transport of spermatozoa through the
tubules. MYOID CELLS
15. Single, small, ventral cylinder of spongy tissue with an
expanded tip; traversed by the penile urethra. CORPORA
SPONGIOSUM
16. Accessory genital glands that produce the major constituent
of the semen. SEMINAL VESICLE
17. Stem cell in sperm cell maturation that proliferates into two
spermatogonia via mitosis. TYPE A
18. Known as "nurse" cell of the testicles that is part of a
seminiferous tubule and helps in the process of spermatogenesis.
SERTOLI CELLS
19. Accessory genital glands which together with the glands of
Littre, lubricate the distal part of the duct system. Bulbourethral
Gland (Cowper’s gland)
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
1. Diploid cell in oogenesis that is present in the ovaries during
the embryonic and fetal period. OOGONIUM/ PRIMARY
OOCYTES
2. Glands responsible for secreting mucus near the urethra or
the urethral opening. SKENE’S GLAND
3. Steroid hormone producing cells found with the primary and
secondary follicles. THECA FOLLICULI
4. Oocyte that is present between adolescence and
menopause. NEITHER
5. Female genitalia that is homologous to the scrotum. LABIA
MAJORA
6. Glands responsible for secreting mucus in the vagina or near
the vaginal opening. BARTHOLIN’S GLAND
7. Cells in the corpus luteum that are affected by the
gonadotropin hormone FSH. NEITHER
8. Female genitalia that is analogous to the testes. OVARIES
9. Pituitary gonadotropin that triggers ovulation and
development of the corpus luteum. LH
10. Oocyte that is housed in the vesicular follicle. 2ND OOCYTE
11. Oocyte that splits with the second polar body. OVUM
12. Oocyte that is arrested in metaphase II. 2ND OOCYTE
13.
steroid hormone producing cells. GROWING FOLLICLES
14. Oocyte that is housed in the primary and secondary follicle.
PRIMARY OOCYTE
15. Cells in the corpus luteum responsible for the secretion of
the estrogen. THECA LUTEIN
16. Cells in the corpus luteum that are affected by the
gonadotropin hormone LH. BOTH
17. During which stage of life does meiosis I in oogenesis is
arrested? CHILDHOOD
18. Autolysed follicles that makes up 99% of the
developing follicles with only 1% matures. Atretic
follicles
19. During which stage of life is the primary oocyte begin
to appear? BEFORE BIRTH
20. Ovarian follicle present before puberty, with a primary
oocyte and a layer of squamous follicles.
PRIMORDIAL FOLLICLE
21. Oocyte that is arrested in prophase I. PRIMARY
OOCYTES
22. During which stage of life is the ovum begin to appear?
PUBERTY TO MENOPAUSE
23. Diploid cell in oogenesis that is enveloped by the follicle cells
during the embryonic and fetal period. PRIMARY OOCYTES
URINARY SYSTEM
1. This is where further reabsorption and secretion of ions
occur in this segment. DCT
2. Serves to create high osmotic pressure in the renal medulla
via the countercurrent multiplier system. LOOP OF HENLE
3. Flat and elongated cells located near the macula densa.
Their function is currently unclear. EXTRAGLOMERULAR
MESANGIAL CELLS
4. These cells secrete a matrix of basement membrane-like
material to support the structure of the glomerulus.
MESANGIAL CELLS
5. Main function is the secretion of renin, which regulates
systemic blood pressure via the renin-angiotensin-
aldosterone system. JUXTAGLOMERULAR APPARATUS
6. Cells that prevent plasma proteins from entering the urinary
ultrafiltrate by providing a barrier comprising filtration
slits. podocytes
7. Which of the following statements is/are true? BOTH
• Nephrons are the functional unit of the kidney.
• Nephrons are the structural unit of the kidney.
8. Which of these processes is considered a kidney function?
ALL OF THE CHOICES
9. This is where the majority of the glomerular filtrate is
reabsorbed. PCT
10. Which of these is not a general function of the kidneys?
VITAMIN D SYNTHESIS
11. It is under the control of antidiuretic hormone (ADH).
COLLECTING DUCTS
12. Which of the following is not located in the cortex of the
kidney? NOTA
13. Kidney structures that are triangular regions of tissue in the
medulla. MEDULLARY PYRAMIDS
14. Cells which are responsible for secreting renin.
juxtaglomerular cells
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
1. Which of the following cells of the stomach is solely
responsible for the secretion of a particular hormone? G
CELLS
2. Type of tongue papillae that have taste buds located near
the top-middle or in a cleft at the top of the papillae.
FUNGIFORM
3. Secretory cells of the small intestine that produce hormones
that govern motility and secretion. ENTEROENDOCRINE
CELLS
4. Region of the intestinal mucous membrane in which
secretory cells are typically located. CRYPTS OF
LIEBERKUHN
5. Mucosal variation that contains two key structures, crypts
and villi, found along the entirety of the small intestine.
ABSORPTIVE MUCOSA
6. Mucosal variation that contains cells that are responsible for
the release of digestive enzymes. SECRETORY MUCOSA
7. The following are functions of the liver glands, except: ALL
OF THE CHOICES
8. Which of the following substances are not secreted by the
salivary glands? IgD
9. Location of the stem cells in the gastric gland: NECK OF
THE GASTRIC GLAND
10. Gland of the digestive system responsible for storing
concentrated bile. GALL BLADDER
11. Which of the following is not considered a gustatory
papillae? Filiform papillae
12. Which of the following is not a secretion of pancreas?
PEPSIN
13. Groups of nerve cells that is located between the two layers
of the muscularis external and is responsible for peristaltic
movements. AUERBACH’S PLEXUS/MYENTERIC
14. Cells of the small intestines that primarily functions to
synthesize and secrete mucus. GOBLET CELLS
15. The predominant cells of the small intestines and colon, also
knowns as the absorptive cells. ENTEROCYTES
16. Why doesn't the stomach digest itself? The stomach wall is
protected by large amounts of mucus.
17. Type of tongue papillae that are leaf-shaped and have taste
buds located at the sides of the papilla. FOLIATE
PAPILLAE
18. Series of longitudinal, muscular folds in the mucous
membrane of the anal region. RECTAL COLUMNS OF
MORGAGNI
19. The segment of the small intestine with the longest villi.
JEJUNUM