OCHA Regional Office for Asia Pacific

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Indonesia: Natural Hazard Risks
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Issued: 01 March 2011

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Legend
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Bangkok
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Manila#

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This map shows area of risk from earthquake activity, volcanic eruptions and
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CAMBODIA
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tropical storms according to established risk scales.
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Country capital
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Earthquake intensity risk is shown using the 1956 version of the Modified

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VIET

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Mercalli Scale (MM), describing the effects of an earthquake on the surface of

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Phnom ( Major town or city

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the earth. The zones indicate where there is a probability of 20% that degrees
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N A M#
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Penh
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# of intensity shown on the map will be exceeded in 50 years. Pacific islands

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International boundary
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and countries too small to be easily visible are represented by boxes giving an
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approximate level of equivalent risk based on data from Munich Reinsurance
THAILAND Province boundary
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Company's NATHAN system.

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PHILIPPINES # Holocene volcano

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Tropical storm risk is taken from the Munich Reinsurance Company's World
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Tsunami Hazards

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Map of Natural Hazards and shows tropical storm intensity based on the five

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wind speeds of the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. The zones indicate where

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Storm surge

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Banda Aceh

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there is a 10% probability of a storm of this intensity striking in the next 10

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Bandar Seri
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years.

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Tsunami
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Begawan
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ACEH
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Volcanic risk is indicated by the locations of Holocene volcanoes, defined as

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Tsunami and Storm surge

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Kuala Lumpur

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having shown activity within the past 11,500 years approximately, up to 2002.
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M A L A Y S I A

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Earthquake Intensity
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SUMATERA

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Modified Mercalli Scale

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UTARA
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Singapore Manado

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KALIMANTAN
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Degree I-V
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TIMUR
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SULAWESI
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RIAU
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KALIMANTAN
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UTARA
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Degree VI
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SUMATERA BARAT
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BARAT

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Degree VII
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SULAWESI
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TENGAH
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# JAMBI KALIMANTAN
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MALUKU
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TENGAH

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Palembang
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Degree IX-XII

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SULAWESI

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BENGKULU

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KALIMANTAN SELATAN

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# SUMATERA SELATAN
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Tropical
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SELATAN

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TENGGARA

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WEST PAPUA

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Saffir-Simpson Scale
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LAMPUNG
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I N D O N E S I A
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Jakarta

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One: 118-153 kmh
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Bandung
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Semarang
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Two: 154-177 kmh

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Surabaja
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Three: 178-209
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BALI
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Dili

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JAWA # ##
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Yogyakarta # #
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TIMUR NUSA Moresby

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NUSA
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Five: 250+
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BARAT TENGGARA
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TIMUR

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AUSTRALIA
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Map Doc Name:

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GLIDE Number:

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The bar chart shows the degree of exposure to natural Map data source(s):

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hazards and the percentage of area affected (per UN Cartographic Section, Global Discovery, Indonesia National

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Creation Date:
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country). Tsunami and storm surges are a threat to Statistical Office, Smithsonian Institute, Pacific Disaster Center,

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coastal regions, particularly gulfs, bays, and estuaries.

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UNISYS, Munich Reinsurance Group

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Projection/Datum:
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The flood hazard results from river floods and torrential

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rain. The hazard of dryness and drought is caused by

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Disclaimers:

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Web Resources:

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major deviations from the normal amounts of The designations employed and the presentation of material on
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- http://ochaonline.un.org/roap
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precipitation. The frost hazard depends on the elevation this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever
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Nominal scale at A4
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and the latitude. on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning
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the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its

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authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or

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0 15,000 30,000 boundaries.

Kilometers
(c) 2009, Munich Reinsurance Company, Munich Re Geo Risks
Research Department