Structural Use Concrete: Règles Et Et

BSI B S * 8 L L O PART*3 85 = Lb24bbî 0022353 2 =
BS 81 1O : Part 3 : 1985
UDC 624.0 12.3/.4+ 69 1.3
@ British Standards Institution. No patt of this publication may be photocopied or otherwise reproduced without the prior permission in writing of ES1
British Standard
Structural use of concrete
Part 3. Design charts for singly reinforced beams,
doubly reinforced beams and rectangular columns
Utilisation du béton en construction

Partie 3. Règles de calcul des poutres à renforcement simple e t double e t des colonnes rectangulaires
Beton im Hochbau
Teil 3. Bernessungstafelnfür einfach und doppelt bewehrte Träger und Rechteckstützen
British Standards Institution #

-
COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

Licensed by Information Handling Services
BSI B S * 8 L L O PART*3 85 L h 2 4 h b ï 0022354 4
BS 811Q : Part 3 : 1985
Contents
Page
Foreword Inside front cover Rectangular columns
Committees responsible Back cover
fY fCu dfh Chart number
Design charts - 460 25 0.75 21
1 General i¡ 0.80 22
1.1 Scope i¡ 0.85 23
1.2 Symbols il 0.90 24
1.3 Use of charts ii 0.95 25
2 Design charts ii 460 30 0.75 26
0.80 27
Singly reinforced beams
0.85 28
fY Chart number 0.90 29
250 1 0.95 30
460 2 460 - 35 0.75 31
Doubly reinforced beams 0.80 32
0.85 33
fY fC” d’Id Chart number 0.90 34
460 25 0.1o 3 0.95 35
0.1 5 4 460 40 0.75 36
0.20 5 0.80 37
460 30 0.10 6 0.85 38
0.1 5 7 0.90 39
0.20 8 0.95 40
460 35 Owlo 9 460 45 0.75 41
0.15 10 0.80 42
0.20 11 0.85 43
460 40 0.10 12 0.90 44
0,15 13 0.95 45
0.20 14 460 50 0.75 46
460 45 0.1o 15 0.80 47
0.1 5 16 0.85 48
0.20 17 0.90 49
460 50 0.1 o 18 0.95 50
0.15 19 Page
0.20 20 Appendices
A. Notes on the derivation of the design charts iii
B. Design examples v
B.1 Singly reinforced beams V
6.2 Doubly reinforced beams vi
B.3 Rectangular columns vi
Figures
1 Conditions of stress and strains assumed a t the
ultimate limit state iii
2 Short term design stress-strain curve for normal-
weight concrete iv
3 Short term design stress-strain curve for
reinforcement iv
____I

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BSI B S * B L L O PART*3 85 a Lb2Libb7 0 0 2 2 3 5 5 b W
1 BS 8110 : Part 3 : 1985
Design charts
I 1 General fst Stress in reinforcement in tension a t the ultimate

limit state
1.1 Scope E, Strain a t the point on the parabolic-rectangular
This Part of BS 81 10 covers design charts for singly stress-strain diagram where the parabolic section
reinforced beams, doubly reinforced beams and rectangular joins the linear section (e, = 2.4 x ~{fcul*lm)).
columns. These design charts cannot be used to obtain the
complete detailed design of any member but they may be 1.3 Use of charts
used as an aid when analysing the cross section of a member Design examples illustrating the use of the charts are given
at the ultimate limit state. The charts have been based on in appendix B.
the assumptions laid down in BS 81 10 : Part 1, use being The values of K indicated on the column design charts are
made of the parabolic-rectangularstress block throughout. the additional moment reduction coefficients given by
Full details of the derivation of the charts are given in equation 33 of BS 81 10 : Part 1 : 1985.
appendix A.
NOTE. The titles of the publications referred to in this standard are
listed on the inside back cover.
2 Design charts
1.2 Symbols
For the purposes of this Part of BS 81 10 the definitions of Design charts Nos. 1 to 50 are given on the following pages.
the symbols given in BS 81 10 : Parts 1 and 2 apply together
with the following which are used in appendix A.
f% Stress in reinforcement in compression a t the ultimate
limit state

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Issue 2, May 1989
A Appendices
Appendix A. Notes on the derivation of the moments and forces for successive values of neutral axis
depth. For a doubly reinforced rectangular cross section
design charts with the neutral axis within the section, these equations are
as follows.
All the charts have been derived using the assumptions
Equilibrium of axial forces, N, is given by:
given in 3.4.4.1 of'BS 81 10 : Part 1 : 1985 for the analysis
of cross sections. These assumptions are shown diagram- N=kl bx+A,'f,,+A,f~
matically in figures 1 to 3. Figure 2 shows the stress-strain Equilibrium of moments, M, is given by:
curves assumed for the concrete and figure 3 the stress-strain M = k l b x ( h / 2 - ~ Z X +A,'
) fsc(h/2 - d'l +A,fs,(h/2- d )
relationship for the reinforcement at the ultimate limit
state, In deriving the charts from these stress-strain curves, For the beam charts, areas of tension steel and moments
rrnhas been taken as 1.5 and 1.1 5 for concrete and were calculated for specified areas of compression steel and
reinforcement, respectively. For rectangular cross sections neutral axis depth. For the column charts, moments and
where the neutral axis remains within the section, expressions axial loads were calculated for specified steel areas and
can easily be derived to give the total compressive force neutral axis depths.
developed in the concrete and the position of the centroid Three assumptions of a minor nature have been introduced
of this force at failure. These are as follows. in the production of the charts in addition to those given in
Concrete compressive force a t failure is given by: BS8110: Part 1.
(a) No solutions have been produced for situations
where x <d'. For the beam charts the first point
0.0035
calculated is for x = d'. This point was joined to the
Distance from compressive face of section to centroid of - origin by a straight line. This is conservative,
concrete compressive force is given by:
(b) Where compression reinforcement is present the full
[
(2- eo/0.0035)' + 2
4 (3- ~0/0.0035) 1 x=kzx
These expressions were used in the production of all the

area of concrete in compression has s t i l l been assumed
active, thus no reduction has been made in the calculations
for the concrete displaced by the reinforcement. I
design charts for rectangular cross sections. For rectangular (cl There should, rigorously, be a slight deviation from a
column cross sections where the eccentricity of the load is smooth curve of the interaction diagrams for columns in
sufficiently small to cause the neutral axis to lie outside the the region of low moments. This arises where the neutral
section, the result obtained from the expressions is reduced axis liesjust outside the section and part of the parabolic
to allow for the effect of the part of the parabola lying section of the stress-strain curve is curta,iled. The curves
outside the section, have been 'smoothed' in this region. The error introduced
The figures from which the charts were drawn were' is negligible.
produced by solution of the equations for equilibrium of
b c
I
S d ' - fssc
- --
h
fsi
L
O As 0
L
Section Strain Stress in Stress in
concrete reinforcement
Figure 1. Conditions of stress and strains assumed a t the ultimate limit state
.------
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0.67 takes account of the relation between the cube strength and the bending strength in a flexural member. It is
simply a coefficient and nor a partial safety factor.
NOTE. f,, is in N/mm2,
Figure 2. Short term design stress-strain curve for normal-weight concrete
Figure 3. Short term design stress-strain curve for reinforcement

*- I B S I BS*83i10 P A R T * 3 85 LbZ4bbî 0022908 I I
BS 81 10 : Part 3 : 1985
Issue 2, May 1989
-A
Appendix B. Design examples Assume 16 mm bars

Theref ore
NOTE. The use of each type of chart is illustrated by an example. d-160- [30 t 16T]
= 122 mm
B.1 Singly reinforced beams M 2 7 . 6 ~lo6
-I
bd2 1000 x 1222
Design the cross section of a slab for the ultimate moment
given. Design details: = 1.E6 N/mm2' per metre width
fCu= 25 N/mmz ; From Chart No. 1
fv = 250 N/mmz;
h = 160 mm;
cover = 30 mm to main reinforcement; Therefore
M per metre width = 27.6 kN.m. 0.94 x 1000 x 122
A, =
1O0
= 1145 mm2 per metre width
Therefore a suitable solution i s to use 16 mm bars a t
175 mm centres (¡.e. 1150 mm2 per metre width).
7-
1 1

BS 81 10 : Part 3 : 1985
B,2 Doubly reinforced beams B.3 Rectangular columns

Design the centre cross section of a recta.ngular beam to Design the cross section of a rectangular column to comply
comply with the following requirements at the ultimate with the following requirements at the ultimate limit state.
limit state. Design details:
Design details: feu= 50 N/mmz ;
feu = 40 Nlmm’ ; f, = 460 N/mm2 ;
f, = 460 N/mm2 ; cover = 40 mm to main reinforcement;
M = 127 kN*m; M = 91.2 k N m mabout major axis
cover = 30 mm to main reinforcement. O k N * m about minor axis
The critical cross section under consideration is given N = 2460 k N
below and the bending moment a t the ultimate limit state
The cross section of the column is as follows:
has been obtained by redistribution involving a reduction
equal to 30 % of the numerically largest moment given by
r
the elastic maximum moments diagram for the beam,
h=4OO
L
O
t
30
Assume 10 mm bars for compression reinforcement and
25 mm bars for tension reinforcement.
h= 45i
Assume 32 mm bars
- = - 394
h 450
t
+40
= 0.88 therefore use Chart No, 49 where

-d’- - - 35 0.10 therefore use Chart No. 18
dlh = 0.90
d 357.5 Mlbh’ r 2 . 2 5
Mlbd2 = 4,97 Nlbh = 27.4
A reduction of.30 % due to redistribution requires that the From Chart No. 49
neutral axis depth should be limited such that xld Q 0.3.
100 AJbh = 2.6
Thus a solution must be sought on or to the left of the line
marked xld = 0.3 on Chart No. 18. A suitable solution is: Therefore A, 2340 mm2
100 AJbd = 1,42; Therefore a suitable solution i s to use 4 No. 32 mm cold
worked bars (Le. 3220 mmz1,
100 A,’lbd = 0.3 (by interpolation).
Therefore A, = 1015 mm2
and A,’ = 214 mm2
Therefore reinforcement to be provided
A,: 2 No. 20 -t 2 No, 16 (area 1030 mm’)
A ’ $ : 2 No. 12 (area 226 mm2)
The use of 12 mm compression reinforcement means that
d’/dis now 0.101 thus the use of Chart No. 18 is s t i l l
just if ied,

Vi
BSIB S m B 1 1 O P A R T * 3 ô5 1 b 2 Y b b ï O022410 T m
Publications referred to
BS 8110 Structural use of concrete
Part 1 Cade o f practice for design and construction
Part 2 Code of practice for special circumstances
i . - -
For information about EIS1 services relating to third party certification to suitable British Standard product specifications, schemes
for the registration of firms of assessed capability, testing and inspection facilities, please contact the Director, Quality Assurance
-
Division, BSI, PO Box 375, Milton Keynes MK14 6LO.
7 .
8 BS 81 10 : Part 3 : 1985
This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of Milton Keynes MK14 6LE. The number for telephone enquiries is
the Civil Engineering and Building Structures Standards Commit.tge, 0908 320033 and for telex 825777.
was published under the authority of the Board of BSI and com& ., Contract requirements
into effect on 31 December 1985. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary
O British Standards Institution, 1985 provisions of a contract, Users of British Standards are responsible
ISBN O 580 14781 9 for their correct application.
Revision of British Standards
British Standards Institution British Standards are revised, when necessary, by the issue either
Incorporated by Royal Charter, BSI is the independent national of amendments or of revised editions, It is important that users of
body for the preparation of British Standards. It is the UK member Britlsh Standards should ascertain that they are in possession of
of the international Organization for Standardization and UK the latest amendments or editions. Information on all BSI
sponsor of the British National Committee of the International . publications is in the 8SI Catalogue, supplemented each month by
Electrotechnical Commission. 8SI News which is available to subscribing members of the
Copyright Institution and gives details of new publications, revisions,
Users of British Standards are reminded that copyright subsists in amendments and withdrawn standards. Any person who, when
ail BSI publications. No part of this publication may be reproduced making use of a British Standard, encounters an inaccuracy or
In any form without the prior permission in writing of BSI. Thls ambiguity, is requested to notify BSI without delay in order that
does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the the matter may be investigated and appropriate action taken.
standard, of necessary details such as symbols and size, type or The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard:
grade designations, Enquiries should be addressed to the Committee reference CSB/39
Publications Manager, British Standards Institution, Linford Wood, Draft (ref 84/14533) announced BSI News October 1985
Committees responsible for this British Standard

The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the Civil Concrete Society
Engineering and Building Structures Standards Committee (CSB/-) Department of the Environment (Building Research Establishment)
t o Technical Committee CSB139, upon which the following bodies Department of the Environment (Housing and Construction
were represented: Industries)
Department of the Environment (Property Services Agency)
Association of Consulting Engineers
District Surveyors' Association
British Aggregate Construction Materials Industries
Federation of Civil Engineering Contractors
British Precast Concrete Federation Ltd.
Greater London Council
British Railways Board
Incorporated Association of Architects and Surveyors
British Ready Mixed Concrete Association
Institute of Clerks of Works of Great Britain Incorporated
British Reinforcement Manufacturers' Association
British Steel Industry
Institution of Civil Engineers a
Building Employers' Confederation Institution of Structural Engineers
Cement Admixtures Association Precast Flooring Federation
Cement and Concrete Association Royal Institute of British Architects
Cement Makers' Federation Sand and Gravel Association Limited
Amendments issued since publication

A
Amd, No. Date of issue Text affected O
-
British'Standards Institution 2 Park Street London W I A 2BS Telephone 01-629 9000 Telex 266933
a O
8606 - 1-4k-B ,-------\ CSB/39

. li BSI BSm811O PARTr3 85 a 1 b 2 4 b b 7 O022412 3
AMD 5918
Amendment No. 1
published and effective from 31 May 1989
to BS 8110 : Part 3 : 1985
Structural use of concrete
Part 3. Design charts for singly reinforced beams,
doubly reinforced beams and rectangular columns
Instructions for the insertion of revised pages
AMD 5918 Replace pages ¡i¡ and iv and v and vi by new pages i¡¡ and iv and v and vi (pages iv and vi
M a y 1989 unchanged).
-------
8905-2-4k-B- -- CSEU39

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BSI B S * 8 L L O PART*3 85 = Lb24bbî 0022353 2 =

Utilisation du béton en construction

British Standards Institution #

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

I 1 General fst Stress in reinforcement in tension a t the ultimate

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards Chart I\ o. 9

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

BSI B S * B L L O PART*3 85 W l b 2 g b b î 0022384 2

BS 8110 : Part 3 : 1985

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

BSI BSUBLLO P A R T * 3 8 5 W L b 2 4 b b î 002239Ll 5

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

BSI BS*8110 PART*3 85 m L b 2 4 b b î O022402 O

BS 8110 : Part 3 : 1985

BS 8119 : Part 3 : 1985

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

BS 8110 : Part 3 : 1985

These expressions were used in the production of all the

2.4 x 10-4&- Strain 0.0035

Figure 2. Short term design stress-strain curve for normal-weight concrete

Figure 3. Short term design stress-strain curve for reinforcement

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

Appendix B. Design examples Assume 16 mm bars

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

B,2 Doubly reinforced beams B.3 Rectangular columns

= 0.88 therefore use Chart No, 49 where

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

Committees responsible for this British Standard

Amendments issued since publication

Amd, No. Date of issue Text affected O

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

Instructions for the insertion of revised pages

COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards

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BSI BS8110 PART3 85 m L b 2 4 b b î O022402 O