PANIMALAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE

DEPARTMENT OF ECE

MODEL EXAM

EC8093-DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

Class: IV ECE Max Hrs : 3Hrs

Date: 14.06.2021 Max Marks :100

ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS

PART A (10*2 =20)

1. What do you understand by Moire Pattern?

2. What is the storage space required to store a color image of size 1600x1200 pixels, 8 bits per
pixel.
3. Spatial filtering is otherwise called as convolution masks – justify.
4.What is image averaging? Give its applications.
5.What are the causes of degradation in an image?
6. What is inverse filtering?
7.What are the disadvantages of Laplacian operator?
8.What is meant by morphological watersheds?
9.What are the types of MPEG standards?
10.Check if the given Huffman code is uniquely decodable: 01,10,11,111. Give reasons.

PART B (13*5=65)
11.a)Explain the following
i)Steps in Digital Image Processing (6)
ii) Components of Digital Image Processing system (7)
(OR)
b) i) Explain in detail various image sensing and acquisition devices. (9)
ii) Define Euclidean distance, Cityblock distance and Chessboard distance (4)

12 a) Define histogram. Briefly explain histogram equalization and specification techniques (13)

b i) Explain Homomorphic filtering in detail. (5)

ii) For the given image perform histogram equalization to obtain the enhanced image and draw
the histogram of both original and enhanced image (8)

3 4 5 5 5
4 2 3 4 4
2 2 3 4 2
2 4 2 3 2
3 2 3 2 3
13) a) Explain in detail about frequency domain filters used for restoration of image degraded by
periodic noise (13)
(OR)
b) i) Briefly explain about wiener and inverse filters (8)
ii) Explain in detail about adaptive filters. (5)

14 a) Explain in detail about various edge detection, edge linking and boundary detection
techniques. (13)
(OR)
b) Explain in detail about segmentation by Morphological Watersheds (13)

15 a) Decode the message 0.44912 given the coding model. (13)

Symbol Probability
D 0.3
G 0.2
O 0.4
! 0.1

(OR)

15 b) i) Explain in detail about image recognition based on matching (9)

ii) Discuss in detail MPEG standards (4)

PART C (15*1=15)

16 a) Explain in detail about various color models with necessary diagrams. (15)
(OR)
b) Perform Huffman algorithm for the following intensity distribution, for a 64  64 image.
Obtain the coding efficiency and compare with that of uniform length code. (15)
Symbol Probability
S0 1008
S1 320
S2 456
S3 686
S4 803
S5 105
S6 417
S7 301

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