A seminar Report

On

INTERNET OF THINGS
Submitted by
M. LIKHITHA
(179L1A0538)
Under the guidance of
Mrs D. Pushpalatha [M.TECH]
.Assistant professor,Department of CSE

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

SIDDARTHA EDUCATIONAL ACADEMY GROUP OF
INSTITUTIONS.
(Approved by AICTE & Affiliated to JNTUA,Ananthapur)

C. Gollapalli, Tirupati –517505

2017-2021

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

SIDDARTHA EDUCATIONAL ACADEMY GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
 C. Gollapalli(Vi) Tiruapti –517505

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the seminar entitled “THE CONCEPT OF
INTERNET OF THINGS ”has successfully presented by M.
LIKHITHA,bearing HT.no:179L1A0538 a student of IV B.Tech
II semester for partial fulfilment of requirements for the award
of the degree in DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND
ENGINEERING during the Acamedic year of 2017–2021.

Seminar guide Seminar coordinator

HOD-CSE
Techincal seminar held on
 Acknowledgement
All endeavours over a long period can be successful only with the advice and
support of many well wishers: I take this opportunity to express my gratitude and
appreciation to all of them

I wish to express deep sense of gratitude to my beloved and respected guide

Mrs.D.PUSHPALATHAAsst professor, Department of CSE. Siddartha

Educational Academy Group of Institutions, Tirupati, for his valuable guidance,
suggestions and constant encouragementand keen interest Kuenriched throughout
the preparation of seminar.

My sincere thanks to Mr.D.Suresh Reddy, Seminar coordinator of Computer

Science and Engineering for his valuable advice. guidance and encouragement
given to me for the successful completion of this work.

I extend sincere thanks to the HOD, Mr.N.Anand Reddy for his kind cooperation
in completing and making this seminar a success
 Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) is defined in many different ways, and it encompasses many aspects of life
from connected homes and cities to connected cars and roads, roads to devices that track an individual s
behavior and use the data collected for push services. Some mention one trillion Internetconnected
devices by 2025 and define mobile phones as the eyes and ears of the applications connecting all of
those connected things. By these internet of things billions objects can communicate over worldwide
over a public, private internet protocol network in 2010, the number of everyday physical objects and
devices connected to the Internet around 12.5 billion. Smart cities, Smart cars, Public safety, Smart
Industries and Environmental Protection has been given the high intention for future protection by IoT
Ecosystem. For the development the government of Europe, Asia and America has considered the
Internet of Things has area innovation and growth. Many visionaries have seized on the phrase Internet
of Things to refer to the general idea of things, especially everyday objects, that are readable,
recognizable, locatable, addressable, and/or controllable via the Internet, irrespective of the
communication means (whether via RFID, wireless LAN, wide- area networks, or other means).Radio
Frequency Identification (RFID) and sensor network technologies will rise to meet this new challenge, in
which information and communication systems are invisibly embedded in the environment around us.
This results in the generation of enormous amounts of data which have to be stored, processed and
presented in a seamless, efficient, and easily interpretable form. This model will consist of services that
are commodities and delivered in a manner similar to traditional commodities. Due to internet of things
hospitals are shifting to remote self-monitoring for patients. Due self-monitoring it gives the patient
greater freedom and independence for their health and free the equipment for emergency propose for
patients.

Internet of Things (IoT) is a new revolution of the Internet. Internet of Things (IoT) is can be said the
expansion of internet services. It provides a platform for communication between objects where objects
can organize and manage themselves. It makes objects themselves recognizable. The internet of things
allows everyone to be connected anytime and anywhere. Objects can be communicated between each
other by using radio frequency identification (RFID), wireless sensor network (WSN), Zigbee, etc. Radio
Frequency identification assigns a unique identification to the objects. RFID technology is used as more
secure identification and for tracking/locating objects, things, vehicle.

Introduction
TThe Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects, devices, vehicles, buildings and
otheritems which are embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity, which
enables these objects to collect and exchange data.[1] The Internet of Things allows objects to be
sensed and controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure, creating opportunities for more-
direct integration between the physical world and computer-based systems, and resulting in improved
efficiency, accuracy and economic benefit; when IoT is augmented with sensors and actuators, the
technology becomes an instance of the more general class of cyber-physical systems, which also
encompasses technologies such as smart grids, smart homes, intelligent transportation and smart cities.
Each thing is uniquely identifiable through its embedded computing system but is able to interoperate
within the existing Internet infrastructure. Experts estimate that the IoT will consist of almost 50 billion
objects by 2020.

British entrepreneur Kevin Ashton first coined the term in 1999 while working at Auto-ID Labs

(originally called Auto-ID centers - referring to a global network of Radio-frequency

identification (RFID) connected objects). Typically, IoT is expected to offer advanced connectivity
ofdevices, systems, and services that goes beyond machine-to-machine communications (M2M) and
covers a variety of protocols, domains, and applications. The interconnection of these embedded
devices
(including smart objects), is expected to usher in automation in nearly all fields, while also enabling
advanced applications like a Smart Grid, and expanding to the areas such as smart cities. "Things," in the
IoT sense, can refer to a wide variety of devices such as heart monitoring
implants, biochip transponders on farm animals, electric clams in coastal waters, automobiles with built-
in sensors, DNA analysis devices for environmental/food/pathogen monitoring or field operation devices
that assist firefighters in search and rescue operations. These devices collect useful data with the help of
various existing technologies and then autonomously flow the data between other devices. Current
market examples include smart thermostat systems and washer/dryers that use Wi-Fi for remote
monitoring.
Besides the plethora of new application areas for Internet connected automation to expand into, IoT is
also expected to generate large amounts of data from diverse locations that is aggregated very quickly,
thereby increasing the need to better index, store and process such data. IoT is one of the platforms of
today's Smart City and Smart Energy Management Systems.
 Introduction
IoT systems allow users to achieve deeper automation, analysis, and integration
within a system.

They improve the reach of these areas and their accuracy. IoT utilizes existing and
emerging technology for sensing, networking, and robotics.

IoT exploits recent advances in software, falling hardware prices, and modern
attitudes towards technology. Its new and advanced elements bring major
changes in the delivery of p

IoT − Key Features

The most important features of IoT include artificial intelligence, connectivity,

sensors, active engagement, and small device use. A brief review of these
features is given below:

AI – IoT essentially makes virtually anything “smart”, meaning it enhances every

aspect of life with the power of data collection, artificial intelligence algorithms,
and networks.
This can mean something as simple as enhancing your refrigerator and cabinets to
detect when milk and your favorite cereal run low, and to then place an order
with your preferred grocer.
Connectivity – New enabling technologies for networking, and specifically IoT
networking, mean networks are no longer exclusively tied to major providers.
Networks can exist on a much smaller and cheaper scale while still being practical.
IOT creates

these small networks between its system devices.

 Sensors – IoT loses its distinction without sensors. They act as defining
instruments which transform IoT from a standard passive network of devices into
an active system capable of real-world integration.

 Active Engagement – Much of today's interaction with connected technology

happens through passive engagement. IoT introduces a new paradigm for active
content, product, or service engagement.

 Small Devices – Devices, as predicted, have become smaller, cheaper, and more
powerful over time. IoT exploits purpose-built small devices to deliver its
precision, scalability, and versatility.

IoT − Advantages

The advantages of IoT span across every area of lifestyle and business. Here is a
list of some of the advantages that IoT has to offer:

Improved Customer Engagement – Current analytics suffer from blind-spots and

significant flaws in accuracy; and as noted, engagement remains passive. IoT
completely transforms this to achieve richer and more effective engagement with
audiences

 Technology Optimization – The same technologies and data which improve the
customer experience also improve device use, and aid in more potent
improvements to technology. IoT unlocks a world of critical functional and field
data.
Reduced Waste – IoT makes areas of improvement clear. Current analytics give us
superficial insight, but IoT provides real-world information leading to more
effectivemanagement of resources.

 Enhanced Data Collection – Modern data collection suffers from its limitations
and its design for passive use. IoT breaks it out of those spaces, and places it
exactly where humans really want to go to analyze our world. It allows an
accurate picture of everything

IoT − Disadvantages

Though IoT delivers an impressive set of benefits, it also presents a significant