1

K¬vm-1
bZzb kãv_©
evsjv A_© Aviex kã µ. evsjv A_© Aviex kã µ.
ْ ‫ل‬
wj½/ Gender ٌ‫ِجنس‬ 7 kã/ Meaningfull Word ٌ‫َك لهة‬ِ 1
َّ ‫ل‬
cyiælevPK/Male ٌ‫ُنذكر‬ 8 bvg/ Noun ٌ‫ِا ْسم‬ 2
َّ ْ
¯¿xevPK/ Female ٌ‫ُم لؤنح‬ 9 wµqv/ verb ٌ‫فِعل‬ 3
GKwU Ni ٌ‫لبيْت‬ 10 Ae¨q ٌ‫لح ْرف‬ 4
GKwU LvZv ‫ُك َّر ل‬
ٌ‫اسة‬ 11 GKwU eB ٌ‫ِكجلاب‬ 5
‫ْ ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬
Dnv [†mwU] ٌ ‫ذٌلِكٌ–ٌثِل‬
‫ك‬ 12 Bnv [GwU] ٖٖ‫ هٌذاٌ–ٌ ٰه ِذه‬6
Aviex e¨vKiY
‫ل‬
‫ َك لِه ٌة‬Gi cwiPq [Meaningfull Word]
‫ل‬ ‫لل‬
Aviex fvlvq A_©c~Y© kã‡K (Meaningfull Word †K) ‫ َك لِهة‬e‡j| †hgb : ٌ‫[ ك لِتاب‬GKwU eB] ٌ‫[ قلم‬GKwU Kjg]| D³
‫لل‬ ‫ل‬
D`vni‡Y ٌ‫ قلم‬I ٌ‫ ك لِتاب‬kãØq ‫ َك لِهة‬, †Kbbv kã `ywU A_©c~Y©|
‫ل‬
‫ َك لِهة‬Gi cÖKvi
‫ل‬ ‫ٖ ل‬-ٌٖ‫ٖف ِْعل‬-ٌٖ‫ا ِْسم‬
‫ َك لِهة‬ev A_©c~Y© kã 3 cÖKvi : ٌ‫ح ْرف‬
‫ اسم‬Gi cwiPq [Noun]
†h ‫ َكهة‬wb‡Ri A_© cÖKv‡k ¯^wbf©i Ges AZxZ, eZ©gvb I fwel¨r GB wZb Kv‡ji †Kvb GK Kvj aviY K‡i bv Zv‡K
‫لل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫حل‬
‫ اسم‬e‡j| ‫† اسم‬K Bs‡iRx‡Z Noun Ges evsjvq Ôwe‡kl¨Õ e‡j| †hgb : ٌ‫ قلم‬- ٌ‫ ك لِتاب‬- ٌ‫ لبيْت‬- ‫ال‬
ٌ ِ ‫ خ‬- ٌ‫|ُم َّهد‬
‫ فعل‬Gi cwiPq [verb]
†h ‫ َكهة‬wb‡Ri A_© cÖKv‡k ¯^wbf©i Ges AZxZ, eZ©gvb I fwel¨r GB wZb Kv‡ji †Kvb Kvj aviY K‡i Zv‡K ‫فعل‬
‫ل‬
ٌ‫† ى ل ل‬m [1Rb cyiæl] mvnvh¨ Kij|
e‡j| ‫† فعل‬K Bs‡iRx‡Z verb Ges evsjvq ÔwµqvÕ e‡j| †hgb : ‫ص‬
‫ حرف‬Gi cwiPq [
†h ‫ َكهة‬cwi¯‹viiƒ‡c wb‡Ri A_© cÖKv‡k ¯^wbf©i bq eis ciwbf©ikxj Zv‡K ‫ حرف‬e‡j| evsjv‡Z ‫† حرف‬K ÔAe¨qÕ
e‡j|
‫ل‬
ٌْ ‫‡_†[ ن‬K], ‫ِل‬
†hgb : ‫ِو‬ ٌ ‫[ ا‬ch©šÍ]|
ْ
Aviex fvlvq ٌ‫جنس‬ ِ ev Gender cwiwPwZ
ْ
Aviex fvlvq ‫ اسم‬mg~n ٌ‫جنس‬ ِ ev Gender Gi w`K †_‡K 2 cÖKvi:
َّ ‫ل‬
[1] ٌ‫( حنذكر‬cyiælevPK kã- Male)
َّ ‫ل‬
[2] ‫¿¯( حمؤىث‬xevPK kã- Female)

Avmnv‡e Kvnd Bbw÷wUDU †Rbv‡ij wkw¶Z‡`i Rb¨ Aviexfvlv wkÿv‡Kvm© - 01917-950423 A_ev 01911-407093
 2

‫ نذكر‬Ges ‫† مؤىث‬Pbvi Dcvq

َّ ‫ل‬ َّ ‫ل‬
Aviex fvlvq cuvP ai‡Yi kã ٌ‫[ حمؤىث‬Female]; evKx mKj kã ٌ‫[ حنذكر‬Male]|
‫ل ْ ح‬
[1] †g‡q‡`i bvg wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ kãvejx ‫† |مؤىث‬hgb : ‫[ خدِْيل ٌة‬Lv`xRv]| ‫ب‬
ٌ ‫[ لزيْ لي ح‬hqbve]|
[2] †h me k‡ãi †k‡l ‫†[ ة‬Mvj Zv] _v‡K †mme kã ‫ |مؤىث‬PvB †mme kã ev¯Í‡e ¯¿xevPK †nvK ev bv †nvK| †hgb :
ٌ‫[ لن ْد لر لسة‬GKwU we`¨vjq]| ٌ‫ج لرة‬
ْ ‫[ حح‬GKwU Kÿ|

[3] †h me k‡ãi †k‡l AwZwi³ Avwj‡d gvKmyiv _v‡K †mme kã ‫ |مؤىث‬PvB †mme kã ev¯Í‡e ¯¿xevPK †nvK ev bv
ْ‫ح‬ ‫ح‬
†nvK| †hgb : ‫`[ دىيا‬ywbqv]| ‫~`[ ق ْصوٌى‬ieZ©x]|
[4] †h me k‡ãi †k‡l AwZwi³ Avwj‡d gvg`y`v _v‡K †mme kã ‫ |مؤىث‬PvB †mme kã ev¯Í‡e ¯¿x †nvK ev bv †nvK|
‫ل‬ ‫ل‬
ٌ‫[ لبيْض ح‬mv`v]| ‫اء‬
†hgb : ‫اء‬ ٌ‫[ لس ْود ح‬Kv‡jv]|
َّ ‫ل‬
[5] †h me k‡ãi g‡a¨ ‫ مؤىث‬Gi Dc‡iv³ 4wU Avjvg‡Zi †KvbwU cvIqv hvq bv Z‡e Avieiv †mme kã‡K ٌ‫ حمؤىث‬iƒ‡c
‫ل‬
e¨envi K‡i, cwifvlvq G ai‡Yi ‫† مؤىث‬K kÖæZ ‫ مؤىث‬ejv nq| †hgb : ٌ‫[ لس لهاء‬Avmgvb]| ٌ‫[ أ ْرض‬hgxb]|
wb‡Pi kãv_©¸‡jv fvjfv‡e ey‡S wbb [gyL¯Í Kiv Avek¨K bq]
Avwj‡d gvKQziv hy³ AwZwi³ Avwj‡d gvg`y`vhy³ †kl e‡Y© †Mvj Zv hy³
kÖæZ gyAvbœvQ gyAvbœvQ gyAvbœvQ gyAvbœvQ
A_© ‫مؤنث‬ µ A_© ‫ مذكز مؤنث‬µ A_© ‫مذكز مؤنث‬ A_© ‫مذكز مؤنث‬ µ
ْ
Avmgvb َ َ‫سَم‬
‫اء‬ 10 wbKUeZ©x ‫ُدنيا‬ ‫ أ ْدنَى‬7 mv`v ‫اء‬َُ َ‫ض بَ َْيض‬َ ُ َ‫ أَ َْبي‬4 bZzb َ‫جَدَ َْيدَ جَدَ َْيدَة‬ 1
Rgxb َ‫أَ َْرض‬ 11 `~ieZ©x ْ ‫ أ ْقص َى ُق‬8
َ‫ص َوى‬ َُ َ‫س َو َُد سَ َْود‬
Kv‡jv ‫اء‬ َ ْ َ‫ أ‬5 cyivZb َ‫قَدَ َْيمَ قَدَ َْيمَة‬ 2
ْ
m~h© َ‫شَ َْمس‬ 12 myD”P ‫ُعليَى‬ ‫ أ ْعلَى‬9 jvj ‫اء‬ َْ َ‫ أ‬6
َُ ‫حمَ َُز حَ َْم َز‬ my›`i َ‫جم ْيلَ جم ْيلة‬ 3

†nvgIqvK©
[1] wb‡¤œv³ cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi gyL¯Í Kiæb
1. ‫ َكهة‬Kv‡K e‡j, ‫ َكهة‬KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx?
2. Aviex fvlvq ‫ جنس‬ev Gender KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx?
3. ‫ مؤىث‬ev Female kã †Pbvi Dcvq KqwU I Kx Kx?
4. Aviexfvlvi K‡qKwU ‫ نذكر‬I ‫ مؤىث‬kã D‡jøL Kiæb|
[2] cÖ_g K¬v‡mi bZzb Aviex k㸇jv niKZ w`‡q wjLyb|

Òc~e©eZ©x mKj K¬v‡mi Ges cieZ©x GKwU K¬v‡mi bZzb kãv_©¸‡jv [Aviex-evsjv Ges evsjv-Aviex]
wbR `vwq‡Z¡ gyL¯Í ivLyb|Ó

Avmnv‡e Kvnd Bbw÷wUDU †Rbv‡ij wkw¶Z‡`i Rb¨ Aviexfvlv wkÿv‡Kvm© - 01917-950423 A_ev 01911-407093