1

ْ َّ َ
33 –ُ‫ادلرس‬
َْ ْ َْ َ َْْ
‫اْلسهاءُالهوصول ُة‬
ْ َ َّ َ َ َّ َ ‫ا‬ َّ َ
hviv/hv‡`i‡K/hv‡`i ُ‫ي‬
ِ ‫َّل‬ ُ
‫ا‬ ُ – ُ ‫ان‬
ِ ‫َّل‬ 5 †h/hv‡K/hvi ُ‫َّل ْي‬
ِ ‫ا‬ 1
(`yRb gwnjv) (GKRb cyiæl)
َّ َ ْ َّ َ ْ َّ ْ َ َّ َ َ َّ َ
ُْ ِ ‫ُالل َو‬-ُ‫ِئ‬
hviv/hv‡`i‡K/hv‡`i ‫اِت‬
ِ ‫الَّل ِِتُ–ُالَّل‬ 6 hviv/hv‡`i‡K/hv‡`i ُ‫انُ–ُاَّلي ِو‬ ِ ‫اَّل‬ 2
(mKj gwnjv) (`yRb cyiæl)
ْ َّ َ
†h/hviv ُْ ‫َن‬
‫و‬ 7 hviv/hv‡`i‡K/hv‡`i ُ‫َّلي َو‬ِ ‫ا‬ 3
(e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î) (mKj cyiæl)
†h/†hmKj ‫َنا‬ †h/hv‡K/hvi ْ َّ‫اَل‬
ُ‫ت‬
8 ِ 4
ْ
(e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î) (GKRb gwnjv)
ُ‫َنيج ْوح‬
ْ
ُ‫اجح‬
َ َ ْ‫ََل َُتي‬
ُ‫ج ْح‬ ُْ َ‫ِاْن‬ َ ْ‫َيي‬ َ
َُ َ‫ْن‬ )‫انل َجاحُ(ف‬ َّ
ِ ‫ى‬ ‫ح‬ ُ‫جح‬ ‫ح‬ mdj nIqv 9
ْ ْ ْ َْ َ ْ ْ َْ َ ْ ْ ْ
ُ‫ُمتَ َهد‬ ُ‫ُمتَ ِهد‬ ‫ُتتَ ِه ُد‬
ُ ‫َل‬ ‫ِاجتَ ِه ُد‬ ُ‫َيتَ ِهد‬ ‫ِاجتَ َه ُد‬ cwikÖg Kiv ُ‫اَلج ِت َهاد‬
ِ 10

Aviex e¨vKiY
ْ ْ َ ْ ْ َْ
ُ‫َلسمُالهوصول‬
ِ ‫ ُا‬cwiwPwZ
ْ ْ َْ
†h mKj kã Ò†h, hviv, hv‡KÓ GB ai‡Yi A_© cÖ`vb K‡i †m¸‡jv‡K cwifvlvqُ‫َلسمُال َه ْوص ْول‬
ِ ‫ ا‬e‡j|
َ
ُ‫ ِصلة‬cwiwPwZ
ْ ْ َْ ْ ْ َ ْ ْ ْ Gi cieZ©x evK¨wU‡K
ُ‫َلسمُال َه ْوص ْول‬
ِ ‫ ُا‬Gi c‡i me©`v cwic~Y© GKwU evK¨ _v‡K| cwifvlvq ‫اَلسمُالهوصو ُِل‬
ِ
َ
ُ‫ ِصلة‬e‡j|

D‡jøL¨
ْ ْ َ ْ ْ َْ َ
ُ‫َلسم ُالهوصول‬
ِ ‫ ُا‬Ges ُ‫ ِصلة‬wg‡j KL‡bv cwic~Y© evK¨ nq bv| eis ev‡K¨i GKwU Ask nq| †hgb ُ،‫نبتدأ‬
ً‫ُمضافُإيل‬،ً‫ُنفعولُب‬،‫ُفاعل‬،‫ خرب‬G ai‡Yi †Kvb GKwU n‡e|
ْ َْ
ُ‫َل ْسمُال َه ْوص ْول‬
ِ ‫ ُا‬Gi Abyev` †Kgb n‡e?
ْ ْ َْ ْ
ُ‫َلسمُال َه ْوص ْول‬ ِ ‫ ُا‬cieZ©x ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ me©`v GKwU me©bvg _vK‡e| Avi GB me©bv‡gi cÖwZ jÿ¨ †i‡L ُ‫ِاسم‬
ْ
‫ ال َه ْوص ْو ُِل‬Gi Abyev` Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb
َ َ ْ ْ ْ ْ
1. ُ‫ ِصلة‬Gi ga¨Kvi me©bvgwU hw` ‫ فاعل‬ev ُ‫ نبتَدا‬nq, Zvn‡jُ ‫اَلسم ُال َه ْوص ُْول‬ ِ Gi Abyev` n‡e Ò
†h/hviv/Ó|
َ ْ ْ ْ ْ
2. ُ‫ ِصلة‬Gi ga¨Kvi me©bvgwU hw`ُ‫ُُ َنفع ْول‬ev Object nq, Zvn‡j ُ‫اَلسمُال َه ْوص ُْول‬
ِ Gi Abyev` n‡e Ò
hv‡K/hv‡`i‡KÓ|
َ َ َ ْ ْ
3. ُ‫ ِصلة‬Gi ga¨Kvi me©bvgwU hw` ُ‫ خرف ُاجلَر‬Gi c‡i nq A_ev ًُِ ْ‫ مضاف ُ ِإيل‬nq, Zvn‡j ُ ‫اَلسم‬ ِ
ْ
ُ‫ ال َه ْوص ُْول‬Gi Abyev` n‡e Ò hvi/hv‡`iÓ|

Avmnv‡e Kvnd Bbw÷wUDU †Rbv‡ij wkw¶Z‡`i Rb¨ Aviexfvlv wkÿv‡Kvm© - 01911-407093 A_ev 01917-950423
 2
ْ ْ
ُ‫اَل ْسمُال َه ْوص ْول‬
ِ Gi e¨envi wkLyb
ْ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َْ ْ َ
Abyev` ‫اجل ْهلةُال ِفع ِل َّي ُة‬ ‫ُاْل ْس ِه َّي ُة‬
ِ ‫اجلهلة‬ aiY
َْ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ‫َُيْتَهد َُيي‬ َ ْ َّ َ
†h cwikÖg K‡i †m mdj nq ُ‫جحُا َِّل ْيَُيتَ ِهد‬ ‫يي‬ ُ‫جح‬ ِ ‫َّلي‬ ِ ‫ا‬
َ ْ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ
َ ْ‫انُيي‬
hviv cwikÖg K‡i Zviv mdj nq ‫انَُيتَ ِهدان‬ ُِ ‫ييجحُاَّل‬ ُِ ‫د‬
‫ان‬ َ ‫ج‬ ‫انَُيت ِهد‬ِ ‫اَّل‬ ‫ نذكر‬Gi e¨envi
َ ْ َ ْ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َّ َ
hviv cwikÖg K‡i Zviv mdj nq ُ ‫جحُا َِّلي َوَُيتَ ِهد ْو‬
‫ن‬ ‫يي‬ ُ ‫جد ْو‬
‫ن‬ ‫َّليوَُيت ِهدونُيي‬ ِ ‫ا‬
ْ َ ْ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َّ َ
َ ْ‫ُتْ َتهد َُتي‬
†h cwikÖg K‡i †m mdj nq ُ‫تُت َت ِهد‬ ِ ‫تيجحُال‬ ُ‫جح‬ ِ ‫ال ِت‬
َ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ ‫ج‬ َ ْ‫ُتْتَه َدان َُتي‬َ َ َّ َ َّ َ
hviv cwikÖg K‡i Zviv mdj nq ُ‫ان‬ ِ ‫انُتت ِه‬
‫د‬ ِ ‫تيجحُاَّل‬ ُِ ‫د‬
‫ان‬ ِ ِ ‫ان‬ ِ ‫اَّل‬ ُ‫ مؤىث‬Gi e¨envi
َ ْ ْ َ ْ َّ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َّ َ
hviv cwikÖg K‡i Zviv mdj nq ُ‫ِتَُيتَ ِهدن‬ ِ ‫تيجحُالَّل‬ َُ ‫جد‬
‫و‬ ‫الَّل ِِتَُيت ِهدنُيي‬

†nvgIqvK©
[1] ‫ ُنايض‬Ges ‫ُمضارع‬Gi gva¨‡g k~Y¨¯’vb c~iY Kiæb| Abyev` Kiæb|
ْ َّ َ َّ َّ
ُُ‫ُـُـُـُُانلجاحُلَّلي َوُـُـُـ‬
ِ ‫انلجاحُلَّلي ْ ِو‬
ُ ُ–ُ‫َّل ْيُيصدق‬ ِ ِ ‫انلجاحُل‬
ُ‫ِتُـُـُـ‬ْ ‫تُـُـُـُُُانلجاحُلِلَّتَ ْيُـُـُـُُانلجاحُل ِ ََّّل‬
ْ َّ
ِ ِ ِ ‫انلجاحُلل‬
Òc~e©eZ©x mKj K¬v‡mi Ges cieZ©x GKwU K¬v‡mi bZzb kãv_©¸‡jv [Aviex-evsjv Ges evsjv-Aviex] wbR `vwq‡Z¡ gyL¯Í ivLyb|Ó

Avmnv‡e Kvnd Bbw÷wUDU †Rbv‡ij wkw¶Z‡`i Rb¨ Aviexfvlv wkÿv‡Kvm© - 01911-407093 A_ev 01917-950423