Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BEARINGS Lager
SHAFT COMPONENTS
Product Documentation
- PACKAGE ORDER
CONTENTS
TRANSPORT /
STORAGE
● Transportation and Storage Instructions PART 2
• Cover Sheet Sterntube Seals
STERNTUBE SEALS • Operating Manual of Seals PART 3
• Seal Drawings
● Installation Records
APPENDIX ● General Instructions for Ordering Spare Parts PART 10
● Service Stations - Worldwide
Drawing List
Allgemeines und Sicherheit Neutral 16.03.2016 General and Safety Simplex Compact
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0 CONTENTS
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0 CONTENTS............................................................................ 2
1 General ................................................................................ 3
1.1 Explanation of symbols ............................................................... 3
1.2 Special notation used.................................................................. 3
1.3 Information regarding the operating manual.............................. 4
1.4 Other applicable documents applicable documents .................... 4
1.5 Liability and warranty ................................................................. 4
1.6 Copyright Protection ................................................................... 5
1.7 Delivery ...................................................................................... 5
1.8 Spare parts ................................................................................. 6
1.9 Disposal ...................................................................................... 6
2 Safety .................................................................................. 7
2.1 Intended use .............................................................................. 7
2.2 Contents of the operating manual............................................... 8
2.3 Changes and conversions to the equipment ................................ 8
2.4 Responsibility of the customer.................................................... 8
2.5 Requirements of the personnel ................................................... 9
2.6 Work Safety ................................................................................ 9
2.7 Personal protective gear ........................................................... 10
2.8 Dangers that can arise from the equipment .............................. 11
3 Index ................................................................................. 12
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1 General
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NOTE!
This symbol indicates tips and information that must be
observed to ensure efficient and trouble-free handling of the
equipment.
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The German language version of this operating manual is the authoritative version.
Translations of the operating manual were also carried out with to the best of our
knowledge. However, we cannot assume liability for any translation errors.
The texts and illustrations do not necessarily correspond to the scope of delivery.
The drawings and graphics do not correspond to a ratio of 1:1.
In the case of special designs, or when additional order options have been placed,
or as a result of the latest technical changes, the actual scope of delivery can
deviate under certain circumstances from the information and data stated in this
manual and may also deviate from the illustrations or diagrams. If you have any
questions, please contact the manufacturer.
We reserve the right to make technical changes to the product within the context of
improving user features and further development.
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1.7 Delivery
Examine the delivery on receipt for transport damage.
Report any damage immediately to the carrier and make a note of it on the delivery
note.
Check the scope of delivery immediately for completeness.
Contact the manufacturer as soon as possible if any parts are missing.
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If you use non-released spare parts, all guarantee, service, compensation and
liability claims against the manufacturer or his agents, dealers and representatives
become null and void.
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1.9 Disposal
As long as no agreement has been made regarding return or disposal, relevant
components are to be recycled following appropriate dismantling:
• Scrap metal material remains
• Take plastic elements to plastics recycling
• Dispose of remaining components that are sorted according to material
composition
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2 Safety
At the time of its development and manufacture, the equipment was built according
to applicable, recognized rules of technology and is considered to be safe to
operate.
However, risks can arise from this equipment if it is not used by appropriately
trained personnel, or if it is operated incorrectly or not according to the intended
use.
The Chapter "Safety" gives an overview of all important safety aspects for the
optimum protection of persons and the safe, trouble-free operation of the
equipment.
In addition to this, the other chapters in this operating manual contain concrete
safety notes identified by symbols to avert danger. Furthermore, pictograms, signs
and labels located on the equipment must be observed. This means that they may
not be removed and must be kept in a good, legible condition.
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Intended use also includes correct adherence to the operating conditions as well as
the information and instructions of this operating manual.
The equipment may only be operated with the parts listed in the scope of delivery.
The equipment is intended only for the stipulated application mentioned above.
Any other or additional usage shall be considered not as specified.
The specified use includes also following the operating instructions and adhering to
the inspection and maintenance conditions.
Usage not in accordance with specifications shall lead to the loss of all warranty
rights.
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Safety shoes
To protect against heavy, falling parts and slipping on slippery
floors.
Protective gloves
To protect the skin against friction, abrasions, piercing and deeper
injuries to the hands and to protect against contact with health-
harming substances.
Safety helmet
To protect against falling and flying parts and materials.
Protective goggles
To protect eyes against flying parts and fluids.
Ear defenders
To protect against damage to hearing.
Respiratory protection
To protect against harmful gases, vapours, dusts and similar
materials and media.
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• Before servicing, cleaning and repair work, turn off the main switch and secure
against being switched on again.
• De-energize equipment for all work on the electrical system.
• Do not remove any safety features or deactivate them through changes.
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3 Index
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Transport und Lagerung Seals 16.03.2016 Transportation and Storage SIMPLEX Seals
Transportation and
@@@1@
Storage
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Instructions for
Simplex-Compact
Seals
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0 CONTENTS
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0 CONTENTS............................................................................ 2
1 TRANSPORTATION ............................................................... 3
1.1 Packing of Seals and Auxiliaries ................................................. 3
1.2 Handling of Equipment ............................................................... 3
1.2.1 Transport of Equipment ........................................................................ 4
1.2.2 (Intermediate-) Storage ....................................................................... 4
1.2.3 Delivery of Equipment .......................................................................... 4
1.3 STORAGE .................................................................................... 5
1.4 General Instructions for Storage of Sterntube Seals ................... 5
1.5 Short-Term Storage .................................................................... 5
1.6 Long-Term Storage ..................................................................... 5
1.7 Long-Term Installation Time ...................................................... 6
1.8 General Instructions for Long-Term Storage of Rubber
Spare Parts ................................................................................. 6
1.8.1 Packing Conditions ............................................................................... 6
1.8.2 Store Conditions .................................................................................. 7
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1 TRANSPORTATION
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NOTE!
The wood blocks which are provided on the housing flange for the
protection of the liner can be removed later.
Each seal is laid on the pallet and packed in a cardboard box, for special transports
sometimes in wooden boxes also.
Auxiliaries as bolts, tanks, valves and fittings are also packed in a cardboard box.
Electronic and Pneumatic Panels are ready painted and packed in a cardboard box
on a pallet also.
As the delivered equipment has a moderate weight, this can be handled by fork
lifter. Therefore lift it with the forks from the bottom side of the pallet.
If needed, the boxes can be lifted by lugs. Therefore lift it always together with the
pallets.
NOTE!
It is recommended to store the equipment in darkened warehouses
with hard roof and heating.
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1.3 STORAGE
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Before launching:
• Remove grease or any protection from seals.
• The seals must be opened and the condition of the sealing rings must be
checked by BVI engineer. If they are no longer suitable for operation, they have
to be renewed by bonding.
• Fill up all chambers and tanks with oil or grease.
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On condition that the sealing rings are properly stored as described below,
Perbunan sealing rings can be used within a storage time of 4 years and
Viton sealing rings can be used within a storage time of 6 years .
Temperature:
Between -50° and -10°C each sealing ring must be stored individually (not in a
pile) in order to avoid stress from top.
Between -10° and +25°C sealing rings can be stored piled up (one upon another).
Higher temperatures than +25°C are allowed for short periods only.
When removing sealing rings from storage take special care not to deform them.
Before installation, all rubber products need to be warmed up to at least 5°to
10°C .
Humidity:
Storage in damp stores is not allowed and condensation absolutely must be
avoided. The recommended relative humidity is 65 % .
Heating:
In heated stores the sealing and rubber rings have to be protected from the source
of heating. The distance between source of heating and rubber products shall be
1 m minimum. In heated stores having forced (ventilated) heating a greater
distance is requested.
Lighting:
The sealing and rubber rings have to be protected from direct sunlight and strong
artificial light having a high ultra-violet content.
The windows of the store therefore have to be provided with red or orange
protective coating (by no means blue). Lighting by normal bulbs is preferred.
Ozone:
Ozone has a highly negative effect on rubber materials. Therefore the store may
not have any ozone-producing installations such as electrical discharges.
Others:
Detergents, petrol, lubricants, chemicals, acids and disinfection materials may not
be stored together with the sealing rings and rubber rings.
*Shaft Ø 530,00
*Serial No.
SIMPLEX Seal
Aft seal: SC3 B
Operating Manual
*Shaft Ø 515,00
*Serial No.
SIMPLEX Seal
Forward seal: SC3 Z
Operating Manual
Installation and
Operating Manual
Simplex
Stern Tube Seals
0 CONTENTS
0 CONTENTS............................................................................ 2
1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ....................................................... 6
1.1 Intended use .............................................................................. 6
1.2 Typical Pictures and Sketches ..................................................... 7
1.3 Stern Tube Sealing System ......................................................... 7
1.4 Aft Simplex-Compact Seal ........................................................... 8
1.5 Forward Simplex Compact Seal ................................................. 10
1.6 Stern Tube Oil Lubrication System with Seals ........................... 11
1.6.1 Arrangement of Stern Tube .................................................................. 11
1.6.2 Arrangement of Gravity Tank ............................................................... 12
1.6.3 Arrangement of Stern Tube Lubrication Oil Diagram (Natural Circulation) .. 13
1.6.4 Arrangement of Stern Tube Lubrication Oil Diagram (Forced Circulation) ... 15
1.6.5 Height Calculation of Gravity Tank ........................................................ 17
1.6.6 Oil Supply of aft Seal ........................................................................... 19
1.6.7 Height Calculation of aft Seal Tank ........................................................ 21
1.6.8 Oil Supply of Forward Seal ................................................................... 25
2 INSTALLATION................................................................... 27
2.1 Personal Protective Equipment for Installation ........................ 27
2.2 Installation of Tanks for Seals .................................................. 28
2.2.1 Installation of Aft Seal Oil Tank with Piping ............................................ 28
2.2.2 Installation of Forward Seal Oil Tank with Piping ..................................... 30
2.2.3 Installation of the Float Switch (optional) ............................................... 31
2.3 General About Installation of Seals .......................................... 32
2.3.1 Installation Sketch of Aft Seal .............................................................. 33
2.3.2 Installation Sketch of Forward Seal ....................................................... 34
2.3.3 Installation of Fittings and Pipes ........................................................... 35
2.3.4 Installation of Oil Piping within the Stern Tube ....................................... 35
2.3.5 Oil Passage through the aft End of Stern Tube ........................................ 36
2.3.6 Oil-Pipe Fitting within the Stern Tube .................................................... 38
2.3.7 Pressure Test of Piping within the Stern Tube ......................................... 39
2.3.8 Installation of Piping outside the Stern Tube .......................................... 39
2.3.9 Ending the Pipe Work .......................................................................... 40
2.4 Installation if the Propeller Shaft is drawn-out from the Inside 41
2.4.1 Installation of Forward Seal (Shaft from Inside) ...................................... 41
2.4.2 Installation of the Aft Seal (Shaft from Inside)........................................ 45
2.5 Installation if the Propeller Shaft is drawn-in from the Outside 50
2.5.1 Installation of Aft Seal (Shaft from Outside) ........................................... 50
3 COMMISSIONING ............................................................... 89
3.1 General Safety Instructions ...................................................... 89
3.2 Personal protective Gear for Commissioning ............................ 90
3.3 Pressure Tests and Filling of Seal ............................................. 91
3.3.1 Pressure Test of aft Seal ...................................................................... 91
3.3.2 Pressure Test of Ring #3 and Filling of Stern Tube with Oil....................... 93
3.3.3 Pressure Test of Forward Seal .............................................................. 95
3.3.4 Pressure Test of Ring V1 ...................................................................... 96
3.4 Filling Quantity of the Aft and Forward Seal ............................. 98
4 OPERATION........................................................................ 99
4.1 General Safety Instructions ...................................................... 99
4.2 Personal protective Gear for Operating................................... 100
4.3 System Overview for Operation .............................................. 101
4.4 Preparing the Lubrication System for Operation ..................... 102
4.4.1 Standard Operation of the Seal ........................................................... 103
4.4.2 Tank Selection at 2 Tank System (optional) ......................................... 104
6.9.3 Table for Skimming of aft and forward Seal Liners ................................ 144
6.9.4 Skimming of Liner Surfaces ................................................................ 145
6.9.5 Shortening the Springs of Sealing Rings .............................................. 146
1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Intended use also includes correct adherence to the operating conditions as well as
the information and instructions of this operating manual.
The equipment may only be operated with the parts listed in the scope of delivery.
The equipment is intended only for the stipulated application mentioned above.
Any other or additional usage shall be considered not as specified.
The specified use includes also following the operating instructions and adhering to
the inspection and maintenance conditions.
Usage not in accordance with specifications shall lead to the loss of all warranty
rights.
NOTE!
All pictures and sketches in this manual are typical only and may
vary from the unit installed.
The actual versions of schemata and wiring diagrams are shown in
the technical drawings.
Fig. 1a: Aft stern tube seal Fig. 1b: Forward stern tube seal
Type Simplex SC B Type Simplex SC Z
The aft seal is located at the aft end of the stern tube, installed between stern tube
boss and propeller hub and is operating in the seawater.
The forward seal is located at the bow side of the sterntube in the engine room. It
is fixed at the forward stern tube boss and on the propeller shaft by a clamp ring.
Details about aft and forward seal as well as the whole lubrication system are
described in this chapter “GENERAL DESCRIPTION”.
NOTE!
The naming of the sealing rings #1, #2 and #3 is done according to the
counting in the stern tube lubrication diagram.
The aft seal consists essentially of the stationary part, the casing with three sealing
rings (31), (6) and (6), and the rotating part, the liner (1) with pertaining zinc
anodes (87).
The casing itself consists of individual rings which are bolted together (2), (3), (4),
(5), between which the three sealing rings are housed. They are arranged in a way
that sealing rings #1(31) and #2 (6) facing against seawater and sealing ring #3
(6) facing against the stern tube. The sealing ring #1 (31) serves mainly as a dirt
deflector, while sealing rings #2 (6) seals against sea water, oil resp.
The aft seal is further provided with a pressure control. This pressure control
system consists of a 30 L oil tank, which is connected to the chamber II oft the aft
seal by pipe.
Further details relating to individual parts and materials, from which the seal is
made are shown in the enclosed parts list.
The forward seal consists essentially of the stationary part, the casing with sealing
rings (5), and the rotating part, the liner (1) together with the split clamp ring (6).
The casing itself consists of individual rings (2), (3) and (4), which are bolted
together.
The two sealing rings (5) are shaped similar to those of the aft seal, and they are
housed between the casing rings (2), (3) and (4).
Contrary to the aft seal the two sealing rings (5) seal only against oil, i.e. one ring
(5) against the stern tube oil, and the other against the oil in the space between
the sealing rings (5).
When the shaft is rotating a circulator (22) located between the sealing rings (5)
ensures that oil is circulated through the respective seal header tank.
Further details relating to individual parts and materials from which the seal is
made are given in the enclosed parts list.
P AS AB FB FS PS SB
For lubrication of propeller shaft mounting (stern tube bush) the stern tube is filled
with oil. To prevent that oil is leaking, the stern tube is sealed against the propeller
shaft at both ends by Simplex seals.
The actual arrangement of tanks and piping is shown in the technical drawing “Oil
Diagram / Diagram of Stern Tube Lubrication“.
NOTE!
It is recommended to install a MIN Alarm float switch at the gravity
tank, which must be connected to the ships alarm system.
Fig. 5: Stern Tube Lubrication Oil Diagram Type: Simplex B natural circulation
A Gravity Tank with low level alarm C Tank for forward seal
B Tank for aft seal D Sump tank
At the natural circulation the oil within the stern tube will be heated up by the
friction losses in the propeller shaft bushes. The warm oil is flowing upwards in the
pipe up to the gravity tank, where it is cooling down by convection. From the
gravity tank the cool oil is flowing downwards to the stern tube close to the aft
propeller shaft bushes with the highest heating up.
Optional at bigger differences between HLWL and HBWL an additional Tank should
be installed. It will be switched over between these two tanks according to the
actual draft. The switch over point is called HSOP.
Fig. 7: Stern Tube Lubrication Oil Diagram Type: Simplex B forced circulation
A Gravity Tank with low level alarm C Tank for forward seal
B Tank for aft seal D Sump tank
At forced circulation the gravity tank will be continuously overfilled (with oil from
the sump tank) by external pumps (excess oil is flowing through the overflow at
gravity tank back into the sump tank). From the gravity tank the (cooler) oil is
flowing through a falling pipe into the aft stern tube bearing where most heat
occurs. From there the heated oil is flowing up in a vent pipe up to another
overflow, which is located 1 m below the oil level in the gravity tank and then it is
flowing back into the sump tank.
The forced circulation within the stern tube follows the physical principle of
communicating pipes, in which the fluid level in all pipes is the same. If one pipe
end is lowering, this one is overflowing, while the higher end will be always refilled,
this results in a continuously circulation.
The advantages are the possibility to install an external oil filter and cooler and to
have always fresh oil in circulation as well as the fact that the pressure within the
stern tube is always at a defined level, even if the pumps fails.
In general the gravity tank for the stern tube must be installed in a way, that the
oil pressure within the stern tube at full loaded vessel (LWL) is 0,25 bar above the
water pressure .
NOTE!
All heights are in relation to the shaft center in the area of the aft
seal.
The height tolerance for tank installation is ± 4%, above this value
please contact us.
HBWL + HLWL
HSOP = ────────── [m]
2
HLWL Height of Load Water Line (LWL) HBWL Height of Ballast Water Line (BWL)
HTank2 Installation height of lower Gravity HTank2.1 Installation height of higher Gravity
Tank for the stern tube. Tank for the stern tube.
HSOP Draft where to switch over between
the tanks for the stern tube.
The switch over between the tanks must be done at HSOP, meaning at draft
- between HLWL and HSOP operate with upper Gravity Tank T1
- between HSOP and HBWL operate with lower Gravity Tank T2
NOTE!
The vent line of chamber II should end approx. 500 mm above the
top of the aft seal tank.
NOTE!
All heights are in relation to the shaft center in the area of the aft
seal.
The height tolerance for tank installation is ± 4%,
above this value please contact us.
NOTE!
For piping arrangement of ships in arctic water please ask for
consultation.
NOTE!
For a draught HBWL < 2,5 m please ask for consultation.
PCD
HTank1 = ───────── + 0,3 [m]
2
HBWL Height of Ballast Water Line (BWL) PCD of fixing bolts at aft seal flange
HTank1 Installation height of tank for the
aft seal.
NOTE!
For a draught HBWL < 3,5 m please ask for consultation.
HLWL + HBWL
HSOP = ────────── [m]
2
HLWL Height of Load Water Line (LWL) HBWL Height of Ballast Water Line (BWL)
HTank1 Installation height of lower tank for HTank1.1 Installation height of upper tank for
the aft seal. the aft seal.
HSOP Draft where to switch over between
the tanks for the aft seal
The switch over between the tanks must be done at HSOP, meaning at draft:
- between HBWL and HSOP operate with lower aft seal Tank1
- between HSOP and HLWL operate with upper aft seal Tank1.1
The circulator (22) ensures that the volume of oil in the chamber X between the
sealing rings of forward seal, by rotation of the propeller shaft during operation, will
be permanently circulate without the need for a supplementary lubrication unit. Via
the interconnecting pipes to the corresponding tank the oil will be permanently
exchanged between oil chamber and tank.
From this a good cooling and a constant lubrication of the forward seal with flawless
oil is ensured. Simultaneous a deposit of oil residues in way of the sealing ring lips
will be avoid.
These advantages will result in an extension of life time of the sealing rings,
especially by reducing the temperature.
NOTE!
It is recommended to install a MIN and MAX Alarm float switch at
the tank for the forward seal which must be connected to the ships
alarm system.
The oil tank of the forward seal must be arranged in such a way, that the max. oil
level in the tank is 0,3m to 0,6m above the top of the intermediate ring (3) of
forward seal.
A Drain plug
T Forward seal tank
D Connecting pipes (3x)
O Overflow
2 INSTALLATION
Safety Shoes
To protect against heavy, falling parts and slipping on slippery
floors.
Protective Goggles
To protect eyes against flying parts and fluids.
Protective Gloves
To protect the skin against friction, abrasions, piercing and deeper
injuries to the hands and to protect against contact with health-
harming substances.
Safety Helmet
To protect against falling and flying parts and materials.
NOTE!
For tank dimensions and pipe connections please refer to drawing:
"Oil-tank for aft seal".
• Prepare the pipes for the connection between tank and aft seal.
• Prepare a support at the ship structure for fixing the tank for the oil chamber of
the aft seal at the given height.
• Take the oil tank from the transport container, check for any transport damage
and finally prepare it for erection.
• Install the tank for the aft seal at the intended location.
Fig. 13a: Oil-tank for the aft seal Fig. 13b: Oil-tank 3D-view
• Remove the plastic plugs (3), (4) from oil tank (1), which are fitted for transport
only.
• Fit the overflow pipe (14) with its male stud coupling and sealing ring (16) from
the bottom side into the tank (1).
• Build up the piping for the connection from the oil tank through the stern tube
to the aft seal.
• Build up a drain piping to the bilge with funnel below the internal overflow.
NOTE!
We recommend to make the piping from the tank through the stern
tube to the aft seal out of Cr steel.
NOTE!
For tank dimensions and pipe connections please refer to drawing:
"Oil tank for forward seal".
• Prepare the pipes and fittings for the connection between tank and forward seal.
• Prepare a support at the ship structure for fixing the tank for the oil chamber of
the forward seal at the given height.
• Take the oil tank from the transport container, check for any transport damage
and finally prepare it for erection.
• Install the tank for the forward seal at the intended location.
Fig. 14a: Oil tank for the forward seal Fig. 14b: Oil-tank 3D-view
• Remove the plastic plugs (3), (4) from oil tank (1), which are fitted for transport
only.
• Fit the overflow pipe (14) with its male stud coupling and sealing ring (16) from
the bottom side into the tank (1).
• Fit the three male stud coupling (11) with their sealing rings (5) from the
bottom side into the tank (1).
• Remove the plastic plugs (23) from housing of the forward seal, which are fitted
for transport only.
• Fit the three male stud coupling (25) with their sealing rings (26) from the top
side into the housing of the forward seal.
• Build up the piping for the connection from the oil tank to the forward seal.
NOTE!
For the electrical connections refer to the attached wiring
diagrams.
NOTE!
Remove the wood blocks which are provided on the housing flange
for the protection of the liner later.
NOTE!
The actual sketch of the aft seal is shown in the technical drawing.
1 Liner 16 O-Ring
2 Flange Ring 17 Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screw
4 Cover Ring 20 Transport Clamp
6 Clamp Ring 21 Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screw
14 Hexagon Screw 70 Hexagon Screw
15 Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screw 82 Gasket
STB Starboard PS Port Side
Z View
NOTE!
The actual sketch of the forward seal is shown in the product
documentation.
NOTE!
The stainless steel fittings are made of bite ring type.
They have to be fitted by common standard procedure.
V Screw Connection
(stainless steel)
S Bite Ring
M Union Nut
R Pipe (stainless steel)
Fig. 18: Assembling of Stainless Steel
Screw Connection with Bite
Ring
A Aft seal
R Pipe (Stainless Steel)
S Stern tube
WV Banjo coupling (Stainless Steel)
Hereby the aft end of the stern tube must be drilled-in as well axial from the aft
as radial from the inside.
The radial bore must be machined with a thread and a countersinking for the banjo
coupling.
The bores must be checked for free passage.
Hereby the stern tube must be drilled through radial and machined with a thread
for the fittings.
The bore must be machined with a thread and a countersinking at the inner and the
outer side for the banjo coupling.
• Lay the pipes inside of the stern tube through the foreseen grooves in the
aft and forward stern tube bush.
• Bend the pipes in the aft and forward area of the stern tube according to
the locality and adjust them to the banjo couplings.
• Move the union nuts and the bite rings in the correct order and direction
over the end of the pipes.
• Seal the pipes with union nuts and bite rings in the banjo-couplings /
straight screw(ed) connections by tightening.
After Installation of all pipes and valves, before the shaft will be fitted:
• Make a pressure test for the complete piping system at 3 bars with air .
Fig. 21: Wrong pipe way for oil supply line (typical drawing)
Fig. 22: Installation of forward seal, if the propeller shaft is drawn-out from the inside.
• Hang the complete forward seal without clamp ring (6) at its lifting bracket (20)
into a suitable lifting device.
• Remove the wood blocks from the housing flange (2).
• Move the forward seal with O-ring (16) carefully over the shaft forward.
• Finally move the propeller shaft into position and couple it.
• Check the position of the gasket (82) and insert the housing spigot into the
stern tube bore.
NOTE!
The housing with recess must be slackened off the lifting gear
before the holding bolts are finally tightened.
NOTE!
A housing which cannot be centered in the stern tube because of
the lack of the recess, or because the stern tube bore is too large,
must be aligned with the shaft.
After alignment is carried out the housing must be fixed in place by
means of two taper pins (several types are possible).
Fig. 23a: Tapper pin (optional) Fig. 23b: Tapper pin with threaded end
(optional)
NOTE!
The securing washers (71) are wedge-locking washers to secure
bolted joints with tension instead of friction.
This system uses a pair of bonded washers with radial teeth, which
are placed under the head of the bolt or screw and/or nut. When
the screw and/or nut is tightened, the radial teeth of the washer
pair are pressed into the mating faces, creating a positive locking
effect.
The washer pair is firmly seated in position and movement is only
possible between the cam faces. Even the smallest rotation in the
unscrewing direction results in an increase in the clamping force
due to the effect of the cams – the fastener locks itself.
Fig. 24a: Securing the forward seal Fig. 24b: Securing washer (photo)
screws with securing washers
• Put over a securing washer (71) on each of two hexagon screws (70) and screw
them into the stern tube.
• Fix the casing is by means of this two hexagon screws (70).
• Remove the security screws for transport (14) with spacer sleeve (76), if any.
• Put over a securing washer (71) on each remaining hexagon screw (70) and
screw them into the stern tube.
• Tighten all hexagon screws (70) with securing washer (71) installed cross-wise
with the tightening torque shown in the technical drawing.
Screws secured.
• Lay the clamp ring halves (6) on the shaft, bolt those together by hexagon
socket head cap screws (17) (with the clamping sleeves (7) and the serrated
lock washers (10)) in a way that the clamp ring halves (6) can be shifted on the
propeller shaft.
NOTE!
Do not fasten the clamp ring halves (6) by its hexagon socket head
cap screws (17) at this stage.
• Adjust the design length of the forward seal according to the forward seal
drawing and tighten the hexagon socket head cap screws (17) slightly.
• Check the true running of the clamp ring (6) in the axial plane and adjust it, if
required as described in the chapter below and afterwards tighten the hexagon
socket head cap screws (17).
• Release the liner (1) then from the housing and pull it against the clamp ring
(6) by means of the socket head cap screws (15), together with the O-ring (16).
• Fasten the liner (1) slightly at the clamp ring (6) with socket head cap screws
(15) and the serrated lock washers (19).
• Remove the lifting bracket (20) (replaced by an eyebolt in exceptional cases)
and store it on-board, together with the respective fixing bolts (21) and the
screws (14) (with spacer sleeve (76), if any) with which the liner (1) was fixed
to the housing.
• Check the design length of the forward seal.
• Check the alignment of the liner (1) and adjust as described in the chapter
below, afterwards tighten the hexagon screws (15) with the tightening torque
given on the forward seal drawing.
Fig. 25: Installation of the aft seal if the propeller shaft is drawn-out from the inside.
• Hang the complete aft seal at its lifting bracket (20) into a suitable lifting
device.
• Remove the wood blocks from the casing flange (2).
• Place the insert rings (30) into the grooves at the inner diameter of the liner
(1), if provided.
• Draw-out the propeller shaft in such a way that the aft seal can be placed on
the shaft.
• Coat the sealing surface of the flange ring (2) and distance ring (65) (if
intended) and the stern tube boss/adapter ring which will be in contact with the
gasket (80) with grease.
• Put a gasket (80) on the sealing surface of the flange ring (2) and also a gasket
(80) on the distance ring (65) (if intended).
• If intended place distance ring (65) with gasket (80) on the shaft and ensure
that bores in the casing flange (2) are kept clear when fitting together.
• Place the aft seal assembly with gasket (80) and the fitted liner (1) on the
shaft.
• Place the O-ring (17), if any and gasket (81) in position on the shaft.
• Place the gasket (81) on the sealing surface of the liner (1).
• Draw-out the propeller shaft to its final position and couple it.
• Turn the aft seal in position, while ensuring that bores in the flange ring (2) are
matching with the oil supply bores in the stern tube boss.
• Move the aft seal towards the stern tube such that the bores provided in the
casing for the wear-down gauge (15) point vertically up and down and the
marking “O” (TOP) is visible on the upper side of the housing.
• Secure the seal casing is by means of two screws (7).
NOTE!
A housing which cannot be centered in the stern tube because of
the lack of the recess, or because the stern tube bore is too large,
must be aligned with the shaft.
After alignment is carried out the housing must be fixed in place by
means of two dowel pins.
Housings with recess must be slackened off the lifting gear
before the holding bolts are finally tightened.
• Coat the sealing surface at the propeller hub which will be in contact with the
gasket (81) with grease.
• Place the O-ring (17), if any and the gasket (81) in position.
• Mount the propeller, together with the insert ring, if any.
• Release the liner (1) from the housing and move it to make contact with the
propeller by means of the screws (10), together with the O-ring (17) or sealing
washers (17), whatever provided.
• Fasten the liner (1) slightly at the propeller with screws (10).
• Check the design length of the aft seal.
• Check the alignment of the liner (1) and adjust it as described in the chapter
below.
Fig. 26: Installation of aft seal, if the propeller shaft is drawn-in from the outside.
• Hang the complete aft seal at its lifting bracket (20) into a suitable lifting
device.
• Remove the wood blocks from the casing flange (2).
• Place the insert rings (30) into the grooves at the inner diameter of the liner
(1), if provided.
• Coat the sealing surface of the liner flange (1) which will be in contact with the
gasket (81) with grease.
• Put the gasket (81) on the sealing surface of the liner flange (1) of the aft seal.
• Place the O-Ring (17), if any, on the shaft move carefully aft.
• Place the seal assembly with gasket (81) and the fitted liner (1) on the shaft
and move carefully aft.
• Coat the sealing surface of the flange ring (2) and distance ring (65) (if
intended) and the stern tube boss/adapter ring which will be in contact with the
gasket (80) with grease.
• Put a gasket (80) on the sealing surface of the flange ring (2) and also a gasket
(80) on the distance ring (65) (if intended).
• If intended place distance ring (65) with gasket (80) on the shaft, move
carefully aft and ensure that bores in the casing flange (2) are kept clear when
fitting together.
• Draw-in the propeller shaft in such a way that the forward seal can still be
placed on the shaft.
NOTE!
Place the forward seal above the shaft as described later, if
necessary at this stage.
• Turn the aft seal in position, while ensuring that bores in the flange ring (2) are
matching with the oil supply bores in the stern tube boss.
• Move the aft seal towards the stern tube such that the bores provided in the
casing for the wear-down gauge (15) point vertically up and down and the
marking “O” (TOP) is visible on the upper side of the housing.
• Secure the seal casing is by means of two screws (7).
NOTE!
A housing which cannot be centered in the stern tube because of
the lack of the recess, or because the stern tube bore is too large,
must be aligned with the shaft.
After alignment is carried out the housing must be fixed in place by
means of two dowel pins.
Housings with recess must be slackened off the lifting gear
before the holding bolts are finally tightened.
• Fasten the liner (1) slightly at the propeller with screws (10).
• Check the design length of the aft seal.
• Check the alignment of the liner (1) and adjust it as described in the chapter
below.
Fig. 27: Installation of forward seal, if the propeller shaft is drawn-in from the
outside.
• Hang the complete forward seal without clamp ring (6) at its lifting bracket (20)
into a suitable lifting device.
• Remove the wood blocks from the housing flange (2).
• Coat the sealing surface of the flange ring (2) and the stern tube boss which will
be in contact with the gasket (82) with grease.
• Put the gasket (82) on the sealing surface of the flange ring (2) of the forward
seal.
• Place the forward seal assembly with the liner (1), but without clamp ring (6),
on the shaft in the correct sequence.
• Push the O-ring (16) over the shaft.
• Move firstly the forward seal and afterwards the O-ring (16) carefully aft up to
the stern tube boss.
• Finally move the propeller shaft into position and couple it.
• Check the position of the gasket (82) and insert the housing spigot into the
stern tube bore.
NOTE!
The housing with recess must be slackened off the lifting gear
before the holding bolts are finally tightened.
NOTE!
A housing which cannot be centered in the stern tube because of
the lack of the recess, or because the stern tube bore is too large,
must be aligned with the shaft.
After alignment is carried out the housing must be fixed in place by
means of two taper pins (several types are possible).
Fig. 28a: Tapper pin (optional) Fig. 28b: Tapper pin with threaded end
(optional)
NOTE!
The securing washers (71) are wedge-locking washers to secure
bolted joints with tension instead of friction.
This system uses a pair of bonded washers with radial teeth, which
are placed under the head of the bolt or screw and/or nut. When
the screw and/or nut is tightened, the radial teeth of the washer
pair are pressed into the mating faces, creating a positive locking
effect.
The washer pair is firmly seated in position and movement is only
possible between the cam faces. Even the smallest rotation in the
unscrewing direction results in an increase in the clamping force
due to the effect of the cams – the fastener locks itself.
Fig. 29a: Securing the forward seal Fig. 29b: Securing washer (photo)
screws with securing washers
• Put over a securing washer (71) on each of two hexagon screws (70) and screw
them into the stern tube.
• Fix the casing is by means of this two hexagon screws (70).
• Remove the security screws for transport (14) with spacer sleeve (76), if any.
• Put over a securing washer (71) on each remaining hexagon screw (70) and
screw them into the stern tube.
• Tighten all hexagon screws (70) with securing washer (71) installed cross-wise
with the tightening torque shown in the technical drawing.
Screws secured.
• Lay the clamp ring halves (6) on the shaft, bolt those together by hexagon
socket head cap screws (17) (with the clamping sleeves (7) and the serrated
lock washers (10)) in a way that the clamp ring halves (6) can be shifted on the
propeller shaft.
NOTE!
Do not fasten the clamp ring halves (6) by its hexagon socket head
cap screws (17) at this stage.
• Adjust the design length of the forward seal according to the forward seal
drawing and tighten the hexagon socket head cap screws (17) slightly.
• Check the true running of the clamp ring (6) in the axial plane and adjust it, if
required as described in the chapter below and afterwards tighten the hexagon
socket head cap screws (17).
• Release the liner (1) then from the housing and pull it against the clamp ring
(6) by means of the socket head cap screws (15), together with the O-ring (16).
• Fasten the liner (1) slightly at the clamp ring (6) with socket head cap screws
(15) and the serrated lock washers (19).
• Remove the lifting bracket (20) (replaced by an eyebolt in exceptional cases)
and store it on-board, together with the respective fixing bolts (21) and the
screws (14) (with spacer sleeve (76), if any) with which the liner (1) was fixed
to the housing.
• Check the design length of the forward seal.
• Check the alignment of the liner (1) and adjust as described in the chapter
below, afterwards tighten the hexagon screws (15) with the tightening torque
given on the forward seal drawing.
NOTE!
The permissible tolerances shown in the technical drawing
“Dimensions with Tolerances”.
When measuring the true running, always turn the shaft.
Fig. 30: True running check at the aft seal Type Simplex B
NOTE!
The measurement for this type should be done in the oil or grease
chamber II.
For this, the seal casing must already be mounted on the stern tube, and the shaft
must be in its final (coupled) position.
• Tighten up four screws (10) of the liner flange, evenly distributed around its
circumference, all the way, and the others hand-tight.
• Apply the marking for “0” on liner flange.
• Measure the eccentricity with a dial gauge in the aft seal chamber every 45°,
and record the values.
NOTE!
The shaft must be turned while measuring the eccentricity.
135°
180°
225°
270°
315°
Fig. 31: Measure the eccentricity every
45°.
• Mark the minimum and maximum values on the flange of the liner (1).
If the true running measured exceeds the permissible tolerance, re-align the aft
liner (1) (leaving the dial gauge attached). To realign the liner (1) proceed as
described below:
NOTE!
The attached form should be used for the records.
A fax copy for our Service department is desirable
NOTE!
For an electrically-insulated aft seal liner (1) secure the hex
screws (10) using LOCTITE 242/243 instead of chrome-steel
wire (see below).
NOTE!
For fastening the zinc anodes (87) by bolts (88) refer to section
”Corrosion Protection”.
To avoid loosening of the screws (7) and (10) they are provided with a transverse
bore at the hexagon heads for using chrome steel safety wire (18) (exceptions are
hex screws (10) at electrically-insulated aft seal liners).
To secure the hex screws (7) and (10) at aft seal use chrome-steel safety wire (18)
proceed as follows:
NOTE!
Always secure two hex screws located next to each other with one
wire.
Do not overlap the holes for the hex screws (88) of ring anode
(87).
• Install the safety wire (18) between two hex screws (7) / (10).
• Cut the overlength safety wire (18) and twist the safety wire (18) between the
two hex screws (7) / (10) until the safety wire (18) is tight.
• Repeat these steps for all screws (7) and (10).
2.6.2.3 Securing the Screws at aft Seal Liner with Loctite (optional)
For an electrically-insulated aft seal liner (1) the hex screws (10) must be secured
by using LOCTITE 242/243 instead of chrome-steel wire. This is necessary to
avoid electrical connection between the anodes and the propeller.
To secure the hex screws (10) at aft seal with Loctite proceed as follows:
For each single screw (10) at aft seal liner (1)
• Remove screw (10).
• Coat the thread of screw (10) with Loctite.
• Ensure that insulating sleeve (85) and Insulating washer (86) are in position.
• Tighten the screw (10) with the correct tightening torque.
2.6.2.4 Alternative Gasket between Propeller and aft Seal Liner (Optional)
1 Liner
10 Hexagon screw
17 Akulon washer
18 Chrome steel wire
30 Insert ring
81 Flat packing
The hexagon screws (10) will be additional sealed by a sealing washers (17), made
of Akulon (Polyamide), if:
• the sealing surface of flat packing (81) is too small in the area of bores for
the hexagon screws (10).
• no O-ring is used between the liner (1) and the propeller, i.e. for
controllable pitch propeller because of oil supply under the liner (1) into
the propeller hub.
NOTE!
The electrical isolation of aft seal liner (1) is valid mainly for those
types of seal with ceramic coated liners (1), meaning which have a
"C" in their designation (i.e. Simplex C,) and for seals that needs a
special protection.
Fig. 34a: Electrical Isolation of Aft Seal Fig. 34b: Electrical Isolation of Aft Seal
Liner Shaft centered. Liner Propeller centered.
The electrical isolation of the liner (1) from the propeller and propeller shaft
presents an additional protection against corrosion, and contributes to extending
the service life of the sacrificial anodes.
Isolation of the liner (1) from the shaft is effected by means of two insert rings (30)
housed in the bore of the liner (1). The liner (1) is also centered on the shaft by
this means.
NOTE!
When the liner (1) is propeller centered, the electrical isolation
between the liner (1) and the shaft is carried out by min 1 mm gap
and the recess at the liner (1) towards the propeller is designed
with a glued-in insulating ribbon.
The flat packing (81) prevents contact between the liner (1) and the propeller and,
at the same time, it protects the seals against entry of water and leakage of oil,
respectively.
Plastic sleeves (85) and isolation washers (86) in the bolt holes of the liner flange
(1) avoid an electrical contact of the hexagon bolts (10) with the liner (1).
Therefore the hexagon bolts (10) must be secured with Loctite.
NOTE!
The permissible tolerances are shown in the drawing ”Dimensions
with Tolerances”.
When measuring the true running, always turn the shaft.
NOTE!
The True running check for this type should be done first at the
axial surface of the fixed clamp ring and afterwards between the
liner flange and cover ring of forward seal housing.
For this, the seal casing must already be mounted on the stern tube, and the shaft
must be in its final (coupled) position.
• Adjust the clamp ring (6) to the overall length according to the drawing of the
forward seal.
• Measure the axial run-out at the clamp ring (6) with a dial test indicator, turning
the shaft while doing this.
If the true running measured exceeds the permissible tolerance, re-align the clamp
ring (6).
1. Turn the point that is farthest from the stern tube upwards.
2. Hit the free rear of the clamp ring (6) with a lead hammer or
aluminium/copper drift.
3. Measure the axial run-out at the clamp ring (6) again.
• Repeat the procedure if the specified tolerance is still exceeded.
• Tighten up four cap socket screws (15) with serrated lock washer (19) into the
liner flange (1), evenly distributed around its circumference, all the way, and
the others hand-tight.
• Apply the marking for “0” on the liner flange.
• Measure the eccentricity with a dial gauge between the liner flange and the
casing every 45°, and record the values.
NOTE!
The shaft must be turned while measuring the eccentricity.
135°
180°
225°
270°
315°
Fig. 36: Measure the eccentricity every
45°.
• Mark the minimum and maximum values on the flange of the liner (1).
If the true running measured exceeds the permissible tolerance, re-align the
forward liner (1) (leaving the dial gauge attached). To realign the liner (1) proceed
as follows:
NOTE!
The attached form of this documentation should be used for the
records and a fax copy must be sent to our service department.
2 Flange ring
70 Hex screws
71 Tab washers
• Bend the long strap of tab washers (71) downwards the outer dia of flange ring
(2) by hammer.
• Bend the short strap of tab washers (71) upwards to one side of the spanner
flat of screw head by suitable tool (i.e. screwdriver and hammer).
• Repeat these steps for all hex screws (70).
• Check and note the seal measurements for later use and comparison, after the
coupling and alignment of the line shafting has been completed, using the SKF
Marine GmbH wear-down gauge (15).
See also Chapter “Checking the Propeller Shaft Bearing with SKF Marine GmbH
wear down Gauge”.
2.8 Checking the Propeller Shaft Bearing with Wear down Gauge
2.8.1 General
The wear-down gauge (15) is used to check the clearance of the bearings. The
measurement represents only a relative measurement and indicates only a change
of the bearing clearance if compared with the original measurement.
The wear down gauge (15) is supplied in a wooden tool box and must be stored on
board.
NOTE!
The first measurement shall be taken immediately after fitting of
the shaft.
NOTE!
Working holes in the rope guard must be prepared on top and
bottom side to enable a wear down measurement by diver with the
ship afloat.
The working holes (top and bottom) must be located over the plugs that are used
for wear down measurement. The distance from the stern tube boss is given on the
assembly drawing of the aft seal. The working holes must be designed that a diver
can install the wear down gauge safe and measure the wear down with the ship
afloat.
Fig. 39: Rope guard with opening for wear down gauge reading (typical drawing)
NOTE!
For all measurements care shall be taken that the 'O' mark is
always in the same position, which is punched into the
circumference of the flange of the liner. It will be useful to fit the
liner in such a way that this mark corresponds with the No. 1
propeller blade.
After each disassembly of the seal new measured values shall be
determined.
NOTE!
Carry out the measurement with wear down gauge in Chamber I.
NOTE!
The measurement should be done at the upper side of the seal
(and at the bottom side when possible).
• Remove the socket pipe plugs (58) at top and bottom, together with sealing
rings (59), from the chamber I.
• Screw the wear-down gauge (15) firmly into the bore of the chamber I at the
top, bottom respectively. Note marking.
NOTE!
All measurements refer to position “0” on flange of liner top.
W(i) W(i)
ment
• The total wear of the aft stern tube bush is the summary of all W(i) measured
since installation of the aft stern tube bush.
NOTE!
Do not summarize the W(i) with the values before dismantling and
after reassembling the aft seal in dry dock.
NOTE!
A check of the clearance of the bearing can also be performed
under water; however, care shall be taken that the original value
measure is available.
In order to avoid any pollution of the sea water the underwater
measurements should preferably be carried out in lower part of
seal
(6 o'clock position).
Measuring connections are provided at top and bottom of the aft
seal.
During the installation care shall be taken to ensure a vertical
position of the measuring connections at the seal.
NOTE!
Summarize all W(i) from “top” reading or all W(i) from “bottom”
reading only.
The value “W” from table in drawing “Dimensions with Tolerances” for i.e. Size 710
is 0,45-0,55 mm ,
This means with the summarized wear (0,6 mm):
Result for this example: A maintenance of the aft stern tube bush is needed!
2.10.1 General
For the protection of the chrome-steel liners against corrosion, zinc or aluminium
anodes (87) for the aft seal are included in the standard supply.
The seal housing, provided it is not of bronze, has been treated with a prime coat at
our works. It is necessary to give the seal a final coat of ship paint.
Fig. 42: Ring Anode schematic front view and cross section at liner
• Remove the mounting bracket (16) after the aft seal has been installed.
• Mount the ring anode segments in accordance with the above picture using the
bolts (88) the threads of which have to been coated with LOCTITE 242/243 .
1 Liner
87 Block Anode
88 Hexagon screw (secured by Loctite 242/243 )
• Remove the mounting bracket after the aft seal has been installed.
• Mount the ring anode segments in accordance with the above picture using the
hexagon screws (88) the threads of which have to been coated with LOCTITE
242/243 .
125 – 140
M6
160 – 220
1,04 4 15 95 58 22
240 – 330 M8
355 – 420 M10
450 – 530 M12
2,52 6
560 – 710 30 100 60 27
750 – 800 3,36
8
850 – 950 7,52 M16
1000 – 1120 9,4 10 40 120 80 37
1180 – 1250 11,28 12
Tab. 4: Dimensions and weights of aluminium block anodes
NOTE!
A housing made of bronze, does not need any painting.
The anticorrosive paint is needed to extend the service life of the sacrificial anodes,
which are protecting the aft seal liner (1) against corrosion.
• Coat the area (- - - - -), if not made from bronze, under the rope guard with
anticorrosive paint. Care must be taken that paint does not make contact with
the chrome-steel liner surface (1).
NOTE!
Distance rings (65) and adapter rings (95) made of cast iron which
are bolted together with housings made of bronze must be also
painted with anticorrosive paint at the outside.
• Coat the area (- - - - -) with final paint. Care must be taken that paint does not
make contact with the liner surface (1).
Net
The Net Pick-Up will be mounted at the rotating propeller above the corrosion
protection of the aft seal. By the U-section and the gap between the Net Pick-Up
and the rope guard it is designed to wind up fishing nets that passed the rope
guard.
P Propeller
T Rope Guard
N Net Pick-Up (split type)
A Aft seal
PS Propeller shaft
NOTE!
Please also refer to the corresponding Net Pick-Up drawing.
• Lift the Net Pick-Up half (1) with a suitable device at the lifting eye bolt (4) and
lay it around the propeller.
• Fasten the Net Pick-Up halves (1) one after the other with the hexagon socket
head cap screws (2) at the propeller using Loctite.
• Remove the lifting eye bolts (4) from the Net Pick-Up halves and store them
onboard.
• Close the open threads by set screws (3) using Loctite.
N
Net Cutters can be installed to protect the aft seal against fishing nets.
Fig. 48a: Net Cutter 3D View Fig. 48b: Net Cutter Fastening by Screws
The Net Cutters (made from stainless steel) can be installed either on the rotating
propeller or on the rope guard. They can be welded or fastened by screws.
Fig. 49a: Net Cutter fixed at the Propeller Fig. 49b: Net Cutter fixed at the Rope
Guard
NOTE!
The distance “X” between Net Cutter and propeller or rope guard
respectively should be approximately 5 mm .
The recommended number of Net Cutters depends on the size of the aft seal and is
mentioned on the corresponding Net Cutter drawing.
3 COMMISSIONING
Safety Shoes
To protect against heavy, falling parts and slipping on slippery
floors.
Protective Gloves
To protect the skin against friction, abrasions, piercing and deeper
injuries to the hands and to protect against contact with health-
harming substances.
Ring #1 #2 #3
Chamber (I) (II)
Bottom Plug 6 7,8
Fig. 50: Internal Arrangement of Aft Seal
Fig.. 51: Socket Pipe Plugs of Aft Seal Type Simplex B (aft view)
• Remove the socket pipe plugs No.2, No.3 (chamber I) and No.7 (chamber II)
only.
NOTE!
For filling quantity of seal chambers, refer to table filling quantity
later in this chapter
Fig. 52a: Plug with chamfer at aft seal oil Fig. 52b: Special Plug with chamfer
connection (typical) (optional)
3.3.2 Pressure Test of Ring #3 and Filling of Stern Tube with Oil
• Fill the stern tube with oil.
Note!
In case of low temperatures or if oil having an increased viscosity
has to be filled, we recommend to heat the oil up to 60°C ;
however, the oil should not exceed this temperature.
NOTE!
As from seal size 710 and according to the oil viscosity it is
possible that oil leaks out at ring #1 because of the missing
counter-pressure.
• Check again for oil leakages at outlet of plug No.7 (chamber II).
• Insert socket pipe plugs No.2 and No.3 (chamber I) oil tight with its sealing
rings.
• After the system has proven tight, insert the plug No.7 (chamber II) oil tight
with its sealing ring.
• Fill the aft seal tank with oil. Keep the shut off valve Z1 between aft seal tank
and aft seal closed.
• Open the vent valve Z5.
• Open the drain valve ZD.
• Fill the oil chamber II with oil via the corresponding piping from aft seal tank by
opening the shut off valve Z1. When the chamber II is completely filled with oil
(an air free flow of oil comes out of the drain):
• close the shut off valve ZD at the drain outlet immediately.
• Close the shut off valve Z1 in dry dock only.
NOTE!
The ring #1 will not be tested as this one is working as a dirt
deflector only.
NOTE!
The stern tube thus already completely filled with oil and should
remain at the specified operating pressure for at least one hour .
Note!
In case of low temperatures or if oil having an increased viscosity
has to be filled, we recommend to heat the oil up to 60°C ;
however, the oil should not exceed this temperature.
Fig. 56a: Seal chambers a aft seal Fig. 56b: Seal chamber at forward seal
The filling quantity for the chambers of the seals is given in the table below.
Chamber Chamber
Size I II X Size I II X
125 0,12 0,10 0,12 600 0,93 0,86 0,93
140 0,15 0,14 0,15 630 0,98 0,90 0,98
160 0,17 0,15 0,17 670 1,04 0,96 1,04
180 0,18 0,16 0,18 710 1,19 1,24 1,19
200 0,19 0,17 0,19 750 1,11 1,31 1,34
220 0,21 0,19 0,21 800 1,25 1,63 1,78
240 0,25 0,23 0,25 850 1,40 1,73 1,89
260 0,27 0,25 0,27 900 1,64 2,06 2,15
280 0,29 0,27 0,29 950 1,74 2,17 2,27
300 0,31 0,28 0,31 975 1,75 2,23 2,32
330 0,34 0,31 0,34 1000 1,77 2,28 2,38
355 0,44 0,40 0,44 1030 1,91 2,60 2,59
380 0,47 0,43 0,47 1060 2,00 2,88 2,78
400 0,49 0,45 0,49 1090 2,00 2,97 2,87
420 0,52 0,47 0,52 1120 2,00 3,05 2,97
450 0,64 0,60 0,64 1180 2,00 3,20 3,10
480 0,68 0,64 0,68 1250 1,92 3,50 3,44
500 0,71 0,67 0,71
530 0,75 0,71 0,75
560 0,87 0,81 0,87
Tab. 5: Chamber filling (Oil) quantity in (L) Types: Simplex B (aft) + SC Z
(forward)
4 OPERATION
Safety Shoes
To protect against heavy, falling parts and slipping on slippery
floors.
Fig. 57: Aft Seal Lubrication Diagram Type Simplex B with vent line
#1 #2 #3 (Ring) V1 V2 (Ring)
p (bar)
NOTE!
At a draft difference HLWL - HBWL > 8°m , the seal system must be
equipped with a second gravity tank and a second aft seal tank.
Z3 Shut of valve for oil pipe to aft seal Z16 Shut of valve in return line between
stern tube and Tank T2.1
Z12 Changeover valve in oil pipe A Outlet at changeover valve to aft
between stern tube and Tanks seal
T1/T1.1
Z13 Shut of valve in return line between B Connection at changeover valve to
stern tube and Tank T2 lower tank
Z15 Changeover valve in oil pipe C Connection at changeover valve to
between stern tube and Tanks upper tank
T2/T2.1
HLWL + HBWL
HSOP = ────────── [m]
2
The switch over between the gravity tanks as well as between the aft seal tanks
must be done at HSOP simultaneous. Operate the tanks according to the actual
draft:
5 MAINTENANCE
Safety Shoes
To protect against heavy, falling parts and slipping on slippery
floors.
Protective Gloves
To protect the skin against friction, abrasions, piercing and deeper
injuries to the hands and to protect against contact with health-
harming substances.
Protective Goggles
To protect eyes against flying parts and fluids.
NOTE!
Slight dripping leaks from the overflow of the oil tank for the seal is
not an indication of a fault as long as the quantity concerned
(l/day) is approx. 1% of the seal size within a 24 hour period.
E.g. for a seal size 670 an oil consumption of 6.7 l/day is not a
fault.
Similarly, low oil consumption (when the shaft is turning) is not an indication of a
fault as long as the oil consumption level is around 1% of the above named
quantity or zero when the shaft is not turning.
NOTE!
In special cases the aft seal has an extra flushing pipe fitted for
draining the oil chamber.
For this purpose flush the oil chamber of the aft seal to drain the water/oil emulsion
and to refill the chamber with fresh oil.
Fig. 60: Flushing line for draining the aft seal chamber (at bottom side of seal). Typical
Sketch
A Aft seal S Stern tube
P Propeller ZD drain valve
D Drain for flushing line
Therefore:
• Open the drain valve ZD in the flushing line until clear oil is coming out of the
drain.
• Check the oil level in the aft seal tank, refill if necessary.
Fig. 61: Oil piping for aft seal oil chamber (typical drawing)
• Drain the content of the aft seal oil tank for the aft seal and refill it with fresh
oil.
• Afterwards flush the oil piping and the oil chamber. Therefore open valve ZD
until clear oil comes out of the drain.
• Refill the aft seal tank again with fresh oil up to the max. level.
• Drain the oil in the forward seal and in the forward seal oil tank and refill both
with fresh oil (see below).
• Take an oil sample from the stern tube and check it for water.
A Drain Plug
T Forward seal tank
D Pipe connection (3x)
O Overflow
6 REPAIR
Safety Shoes
To protect against heavy, falling parts and slipping on slippery
floors.
Protective Gloves
To protect the skin against friction, abrasions, piercing and deeper
injuries to the hands and to protect against contact with health-
harming substances.
Safety Helmet
To protect against falling and flying parts and materials.
Protective Goggles
To protect eyes against flying parts and fluids.
Z1 Shut off valve (for chamber II) ZD Drain valve (for chamber II)
Z5 Vent valve (for chamber II) T1 Aft seal tank
• Before docking the ship, stop the oil supply to chamber II by closing the valve
Z1 in the supply pipe from the 30 L oil tank T1 to the aft seal.
(to avoid leakages due to missing counter pressure at ring #2).
NOTE!
The following measurements should be done directly after dry-
docking the ship, before any work will be carried out at the
propeller shaft (between main engine and propeller) to ensure, that
the actual figures will be kept.
NOTE!
The measured values must be recorded and compared with the
figures:
• from the launching / last drydocking,
• after reassembling the seals later on.
NOTE!
It could be possible that some installation parts (i.e. rope guard,
net pick-up or flange cover) must be removed before
measurement, if installed.
NOTE!
It could be possible that some installation parts (i.e. tanks or
piping) must be removed before measurement, if installed.
NOTE!
In general this is possible for all sizes of seals, provided that
sufficient installation space is available (e.g. for seals with standard
installation length).
To carry out bonding work at the aft seal with the ship being afloat the following
shall be ensured:
• While being afloat, trim the ship in such a way (generally only practicable
with tank vessels and bulk carriers) that the seal is approximately one half
of a meter above the water line.
• Alternative the use of a habitat with divers from our service partner could
be taken into consideration.
After removing the housing rings and pulling out the respective sealing ring, the old
sealing ring is cut, and the new ring (non-split) placed in the bonding device.
Fig. 65a: Bonding device with sealing Fig. 65b: Opened bonding device with
ring cut sealing ring
The new sealing ring is clamped in the bonding device, cut, and placed around the
shaft with the opened bonding device. The cut surfaces are coated with special
adhesive, and the sealing ring clamped in the bonding device is joined together.
After a drying time, which is shortened by the built-in electric heating element, the
bonding device will be removed and the joint will be cleaned. After inserting the
tube spring at the sealing lip, the sealing ring is clicked into position in the
associated housing ring.
This process will be repeated until all rings are mounted and the seal is completely
assembled.
NOTE!
The installation length “B” will be kept at most of the seals with or
without the distance ring (65).
The distance ring (65) is a split ring. The dimension “C” differs depending on the
size of ring.
Size C (mm)
125 – 670 15
710 – 1250 19
NOTE!
For smaller seals the distance ring (65) may have to be removed
when bonding work is carried out.
Fig. 67a: Gasket with cut dove tail Fig. 67b: Split gasket with dove tail
• Paint the surfaces at flange ring (2) and stern tube boss, which are in contact
with the packing (80), with grease.
• Put the new flange packing (80) between the housing flange (2) and stern tube
boss and place it on the flange sealing surface.
• Remove the lifting bracket (20) and store it onboard, together with the
respective fixing bolts (21) and seal threaded bores using plugs (22) and sealing
washers (19), if used for this removal.
• Tighten the bolts (7) crosswise with the wrench torque given on the drawing,
and secure it by using the safety wire (18) made of chrome-steel.
NOTE!
If more details about installation are needed,
please refer to chapter “INSTALLATION”
NOTE!
When the distance ring (65) is removed, store it on board in the
spare parts box.
• Secure the (upper) distance rings halve in a lifting device and move it in
position.
• Insert 2 to 3 hex screws (7) into the lower part of housing flange (2) to support
the (lower) distance ring halve.
• Put the (lower) distance ring halve into position.
• Insert the dowel pins at distance ring halve.
• Clean the joints of both distance ring halves.
• Coat the joint of the distance ring halve (where the dowel pins are fitted)
with PERMATEX .
• Coat the hex socket cap screws with Loctite 243/245 and screw them in.
• Fasten the hex socket cap screws.
NOTE!
If PERMATEX is squeezed out of the joint, wipe it off.
Fig. 68a: Gasket with cut dove tail Fig. 68b: Split gasket with dove tail
• Push the distance ring (65) against the stern tube boss.
• Seal the dove tail of the packing (80) with PERMATEX .
• Put the new flange packing (80) between the housing flange (2) and stern tube
boss and place it on the flange sealing surface.
• Push the seal housing against the distance ring (65).
• Fit in longer hex screws (7) than before for fixing the seal housing.
NOTE!
The hex screws (7) are extended by the dimension “C” compared
with the standard version.
One flange packing (80) is placed on each side of the distance ring
(65).
• Remove the lifting bracket (20) and store it onboard, together with the
respective fixing bolts (21) and seal threaded bores using plugs (22) and sealing
washers (19), if used for this removal.
• Tighten the hex screws (7) crosswise with the wrench torque given on the
drawing, and secure it by using the safety wire (18) made of chrome-steel.
NOTE!
If more details about installation are needed,
please refer to chapter “INSTALLATION”
Forward
Fig. 69a: Liner with wearing areas Fig. 69b: Liner shifted to new running
tracks
• Move the clamp ring (6) on the shaft away from the seal housing.
• Move the O-ring (16) on the shaft also, if it will be used again.
NOTE!
If the O-ring (16) will be replaced by a new one it can be cut and
removed when the new one is available.
• Pull out the liner (1) carefully out of the seal housing.
NOTE!
The min. shifting distance ‘c’ should be approx. c-min. = 2 x b to
get free from the old wearing areas.
NOTE!
If the O-ring (16) will be replaced by a new one it can be cut and
removed when the new one is available.
• Shift the forward liner (1) together with the clamp ring (6) carefully into the
seal housing by the shifting distance ‘c’, compared with the original dimension
‘a’.
#1 #2 #3 (Ring)
I II (Chamber)
Fig. 70: Naming of Aft Seal Sealing
Rings
6.7.2 Preparing the complete aft Seal for Transport to the Workshop
NOTE!
Ensure that the original supplied lifting tools:
• mounting straps (16) with screws (14) and
• lifting bracket (20) with the respective fixing bolts (21),
which were stored onboard, are available for removal of aft seal.
• Prepare transport clamp (20), wood logs and mounting straps (16), together
with pertaining screws.
• Remove hexagon screws (22) and hexagon screw locking (19).
• Mount the transport clamp (20) using the socket head cap screws (21).
• Remove corrosion protection (87) and hexagon screws (88).
• Clean up the removed hexagon screws (88) from Loctite.
• Mount the mounting straps (16) using the socket head cap screws (14) and
hexagon screws (88).
NOTE!
It might be possible that the hex screws (10) must be loosened
and the liner must be moved a little bit until the mounting straps
(16) fits.
6.7.4 Preparing the Complete Forward Seal for Transport to the Workshop
NOTE!
Ensure that the original supplied lifting tools:
• fixing screws (14) with spacer sleeve (76) if any,
• transport clamp (20) with the respective fixing bolts (21),
(in special cases replaced by eye bolt (55)) and
• wood logs
which were stored onboard, are available for removal of the seal.
• Push the liner (1) cautiously into the seal casing until it contacts the cover ring
(4).
• Mount the liner (1) at the cover ring (4) by fixing screws (14) with spacer
sleeve (76) if any, turn the liner to match the bores if necessary.
• If the O-ring (16) will be replaced by a new one it can be cut and removed when
the new one is available.
NOTE!
Handle the seal as described in the previous part “Transportation
and Storage”
• Lay down the forward seal horizontally on a suitable (wooden) pallet, use
wooden blocks at the flange ring if available, and secure it.
• Protect the seal by a plastic bag against rain and dust.
• Transport the seal into the workshop.
NOTE!
Handle the seal as described in the previous part “Transportation
and Storage”
NOTE!
If needed, uncouple the propeller shaft and push it in stern
direction while moving the forward seal on the shaft in bow
direction.
• Lay down the forward seal horizontally on a suitable (wooden) pallet, use
wooden blocks at the flange ring if available, and secure it.
• Protect the seal by a plastic bag against rain and dust.
• Transport the forward seal into the workshop.
NOTE!
Handle the seal as described in the previous part “Transportation
and Storage”
NOTE!
Handle the seal as described in the previous part “Transportation
and Storage”
• Remove the sealing ring #1 (31) out of the intermediate ring (4).
6.8.1.4 Disassemble the Intermediate Ring (3) and Flange Ring (2)
• Dismantle intermediate ring (3) by removing the hexagon socket head cap
screws (9) with securing washers (13).
• Remove the O-rings (32) out of the flange ring (2).
• Remove the sealing ring #3 (6) out of the flange ring (2).
6.8.2 Exchange the Sealing Rings of the Aft Seal in the Workshop
NOTE!
Replace all elastomer parts and washers as mentioned in the
chapter “MAINTENANCE”.
NOTE!
Do not disassemble split housing rings if not necessary, if any.
• Clean the visible part of the notched cylindrical pins (90) installed in the casing
rings, replace them if they are corroded.
New sealing rings should be inserted and subsequently the individual casing rings
shall be firmly re-bolted with each other as described below.
NOTE!
The sealing rings must be “clicked in”.
Check for proper fitting of each single sealing ring after mounting
it.
NOTE!
The sealing rings are calibrated at the outer diameter.
After removing the outside ring the hoop stress could be released
and an increase of diameter could occur.
6.8.3.5 Reassemble the Aft Liner (1) into the Seal Housing
• Oil the surface of the liner (1) and slide it carefully into the aft seal housing.
• Fit the insert rings (30) into the groove of the liner (1), if any.
• Mount the mounting straps (16) using the hexagon screws (14).
• Assembly the aft seal in accordance with Chapter “INSTALLATION”.
• Remove the sealing ring V2 (5) out of the housing ring (3).
• Dismantle housing ring (3) by removing the hexagon socket head cap screws
(9) with securing washers (13).
• Remove the sealing ring V1 (5) out of the flange ring (2).
• Remove the circulator (22) from housing ring (3) to the inside, if necessary
only.
6.8.5 Exchange the Sealing Rings of the forward Seal in the Workshop
NOTE!
Replace all Elastomer parts and washers as mentioned in the
chapter “MAINTENANCE”
New sealing rings (5) should be inserted and subsequently the individual casing
rings should be firmly re-bolted with each other as described below.
NOTE!
The sealing rings must be “clicked in”.
Check for proper fitting of each single sealing ring after mounting
it.
NOTE!
The sealing rings are calibrated at the outer diameter.
After removing the outside ring the hoop stress could be released
and an increase of diameter could occur.
• Fix the liner (1) using the hexagon screws (14) at the cover ring (4).
• Assembly the forward seal in accordance with chapter “INSTALLATION”.
NOTE!
For all sizes of seal it is permissible for repair purposes to machine
and grind the liner to the measurement " D - x".
For every 1 mm reduced diameter of the liner the inlaid springs of
the sealing rings must be shortened by approx. 3 mm.
X
max. 2,5 2,5 2,5 2,6 2,6 2,7 2,7 2,8 2,8 2,9 3 3 3,1
(mm)
Size D
400 420 450 480 500 530 560 600 630 670 710 750 800
(mm)
X
max. 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,4 3,5 3,6 3,7 3,8 3,9 4 4,1 4,2
(mm)
Size D
850 900 950 975 1000 1030 1060 1090 1120 1180 1250
(mm)
X
max. 4,4 4,5 4,6 4,6 4,8 4,8 4,9 4,9 5 5,2 5,4
(mm)
NOTE!
We recommend remachining the small liners up to size 330 on a
horizontal lathe, from size 355 and above we recommend to
remachine the liners on a vertical lathe due to deforming of the
liner (1).
NOTE!
The details about dismantling the liner is described in the chapter
„REPAIR“.
• Load the liner (1) with its flange into the chuck of the lathe.
NOTE!
The dimension “x” given in the table is given in relation of the seal
size “D”.
• Grind the running surface spiral free with the surface quality given in the above
sketch, but max. up to the value (D-x) given in the corresponding table.
The liner (1) is ready for reassembly as described in the chapter „REPAIR“.
4. Close the lock of the rubber coated spring by turning the ends clockwise (to the
right).
5. Put the rubber coated spring carefully over the groove from the sealing ring lip.
7 TROUBLESHOOTING
V1 V2 (Ring)
#1 #2 #3 (Ring)
X (Chamber)
I II (Chamber)
Fig. 75a: Naming of Sealing Rings Fig. 75b: Naming of Sealing Rings
(aft seal with three sealing (forward seal with two sealing
rings) rings)
2 Oil pressure within the Oil pump or pressure gauge • Repair or renewal of defective parts.
stern tube drops damaged.
suddenly.
(or) Oil level for Defects of piping or valves. • Check piping and setting of valves.
stern tube
drops Sealing rings V1 and V2 of • Change oil brand in stern tube and in
suddenly. forward seal are damaged forward seal tank.
due to wrong oil brand. • Replace sealing rings V1 and V2.
Clamp ring (6) of forward • Realign clamp ring (6) and liner (1).
liner coming off or loose.
Adjust clamp ring (6) first and fasten
with screws (17), then fasten liner(1) by
screws (15).
Sealing ring #3 of aft seal After consultation of SKF Marine GmbH
is damaged. Service, emergency measures to keep the
seal in operation:
• Lower gravity tank.
• Fill stern tube with higher viscosity
oil.
• Replace all sealing rings of aft seal in
dry-dock.
• Remachine aft liner (1) if necessary.
3 Oil level in gravity tank Oil loss at forward seal. a) At losses up to 1% of the seal size in
is decreasing by L/day:
several L / day. • Observe oil level in gravity tank and
refill if necessary.
b) At higher losses above 1% of the seal
size in L/day, to keep the seal in
operation:
• Close all openings at tank of forward
seal by plug.
4 Oil level in gravity tank Gravity tank installed too • Check sealing ring load, contact SKF
is increasing by low. Marine GmbH Service.
several L / day. • Raise gravity tank if necessary.
Bad alignment of aft liner • Check alignment of aft liner (1)
(1). during next drydocking.
Leakage at CP-propeller • Check CP-propeller unit.
(optional)
unit.
5 Oil / sea water emulsion Water penetration into the a) At small ingress of water 1% to 5%:
in the stern tube. stern tube due to aft seal • Observe water content in stern tube
failure. oil.
• Recover stern tube lube oil if
necessary.
b) At heavy ingress of water (above5%),
after consultation of SKF Marine GmbH
Service, emergency measure to keep the
seal in operation:
• Raise gravity tank.
• Recover stern tube lube oil.
Foreign particles as i.e. • Remove nets or ropes.
nets or ropes in aft seal. Afterwards watch for pumping
effect of water into oil:
• When pumping action is
decreasing, then same
By measure as a).
diver
• When pumping action is
constant, then repair aft
seal in dry-dock.
Hex-plug (12) or (33) of aft • Check hex-plug (12) or
seal leaky. (33).
Sealing rings of aft seal • Replace all sealing rings of
damaged. aft seal.
• Remachine aft liner (1) if
necessary.
Aft seal wrongly assembled. • Assemble aft seal properly.
In dry-
O-Ring (17) between aft • Replace O-Ring (17).
dock
liner (1) and propeller
leaky.
Gasket (81) at liner flange • Check gasket (81) and (80),
or gasket (80) at flange replace if necessary.
ring (2) of aft seal leaky,
damaged or not fasten.
Oil / water emulsion in Water leakage from aft • Check aft peak tank for cracks.
the stern tube. peak tank. • Recover stern tube lube oil if
necessary.
Tab. 11: Trouble shooting SIMPLEX Emulsion in stern tube (oil filed)
6 Overflow of aft seal If oil only in the tank: a) at losses to 1% of the sealing size in
tank. sealing ring #3 damaged. L/day):
• observe oil level in tanks and refill if
If seawater and oil in the necessary.
tank:
b) at higher losses above 1% of the seal
sealing ring #2 damaged. size in L/day, after consultation of SKF
Marine GmbH Service, emergency
measure to keep the seal in operation:
• Close the valves Z1, Z5 and ZD in
the pipe lines to chamber II.
• Replace all sealing rings #1, #2, #3
of aft seal in drydock.
• Remachine aft liner (1) if necessary.
(or) Hex-plug (12) or (33) • Check hex-plug (12) or (33) by diver.
leaky
Bad alignment of aft liner • Check alignment of aft liner (1)
(1). during next dry-docking.
Sealing ring #2 or #3 • Recover oil in stern tube system and
damaged due to non- in the tanks of the seals.
approved oil brand. • Replace all sealing rings #1, #2, #3
of aft seal in drydock.
Oil pipe within the stern • Seal oil pipes during next drydocking.
tube leaky.
Pumping effect at aft seal • Drain oil in aft seal tank below max.
due to axial vibration of the level.
shaft. • Avoid resonance speed of shaft.
• If necessary, convert seal i.e. with
Peak Pressure Absorber (PPA).
7 Oil level of aft seal tank Bad alignment of aft liner • Check alignment of aft liner (1)
reduces several L / day. (1). during next drydocking.
Sealing ring #2 or #3 • Recover oil in stern tube system and
damaged due to non- in the tanks of the seals.
approved oil brand. • Replace all sealing rings #1, #2, #3
of aft seal in drydock.
Installation of aft seal tank • Check sealing ring load, contact SKF
arranged too height Marine GmbH Service.
• Lower the tank of aft seal if
necessary.
Oil pipes faulty, drain open. • Check oil pipes and drain.
• Refill aft seal tank with oil.
Pumping effect at aft seal • Refill aft seal tank with oil.
An oil consump- due to axial vibration of the • Avoid resonance speed of shaft.
tion < 1% of seal size is shaft.
to be considered as • If necessary, convert seal i.e. with
normal. Peak Pressure Absorber (PPA).
8 Forward seal is leaking Misalignment of clamp ring • Realign clamp ring (6) and liner (1).
during operation (6) and liner (1)
Adjust clamp ring (6) first and fasten
Clamp ring (6) slipped. with screws (17), then fasten liner (1) by
screws (15).
O-Ring (16) between liner • Replace O-ring (16).
and clampring leaky.
Flat gasket (82) at flange • Check flat gasket (82), replace if
ring (2) of aft seal leaky, necessary.
damaged or not fasten.
Sealing rings V1 and V2 are • Change oil brand in stern tube and in
damaged due to wrong oil forward seal tank.
brand. • Replace sealing rings V1 and V2 with
bonding device.
Sealing rings V1 and V2 are • Remachine liner (1) if necessary.
damaged due to damaged
liner (1) surface.
9 Forward seal tank Sealing ring V1 damaged. a) At losses up to 1% of the seal size in
overflows. L/day:
• Observe oil level in gravity tank and
refill if necessary.
b) At higher losses above 1% of the seal
size in L/day, to keep the seal in
operation:
• Close all openings at tank of forward
seal by plug.
Misalignment of clamp ring • Realign clamp ring (6) and liner (1).
(6) and liner (1)
Adjust clamp ring (6) first and fasten
Clamp ring (6) of forward with screws (17), then fasten liner (1) by
liner coming off or loose. screws (15).
10 Forward seal tank oil Sealing ring V2 damaged. • Fill up forward seal tank with oil.
level decreasing. • Replace sealing rings V1 and V2.
• Remachine liner (1) if necessary.
Misalignment of clamp ring • Realign clamp ring (6) and liner (1).
(6) and liner (1)
Adjust clamp ring (6) first and fasten
with screws (17), then fasten liner (1) by
An oil consump- screws (15).
tion < 1% of seal size is
to be considered as Defects of piping or drain • Check piping and setting of valves.
normal. open. • Fill up forward seal tank with oil.
11 Heavy oil losses through Sealing rings V1 and V2 are • Observe oil level in gravity tank and
the forward seal. damaged. in forward seal tank, refill if
necessary.
• Replace sealing rings V1 and V2 with
bonding device.
12 Fwd seal runs hot. No oil in tank for forward • Fill up forward seal tank with oil.
Perbunan > 60°C seal.
Viton > 110°C Load at sealing ring V1 too • Check sealing ring load, contact SKF
high. Marine GmbH Service.
• Lower gravity tank or raise tank of
forward seal if necessary
8 Index
Alignment of aft Liner ............ 59 Pressure Tests ...................... 91
Alignment of Forward liner ..... 68 Procedure before docking ..... 116
Bonding Device ................... 120 Protective Equipment
Coating ................................ 84 Installation ........................ 27
Commissioning ..................... 89 Protective Gear
Float Switch.......................... 31 Commissioning .................. 90
General ................................ 32 Maintenance .................... 107
General Description .................6 Operating ........................ 100
General Safety Instructions89, 99, Repair............................. 115
106 Remachining of Liners .......... 142
Index ................................. 154 Repair ................................ 115
Installation ........................... 27 Sealing Rings Exchange ....... 136
Installation from Inside .......... 41 Seals (complete) Removing .. 130
Installation from Outside ........ 50 Securing Screws.................... 72
Installation of Fittings ............ 35 Shifting forward Liner .......... 127
Intended use ..........................6 Shortening the Springs ........ 146
Maintenance ....................... 106 Standard Operation Seal ...... 103
Measurements Table for Skimming Liners .... 144
after dry-docking ............. 117 Troubleshooting .................. 147
Measures after Fitting Seals .... 73 Typical Pictures and Sketches .. 7
Operation ............................. 99 Wear down Gauge ................. 73
The SIMPLEX seal is fitted with sealing rings of NBR (Perbunan) or FKM (Viton) depending
on the operating conditions.
The following list is a recommendation list regarding stern tube seals only. It is inapplicable
to the behaviour with regards to gears, clutches, roller bearings or other components of the
propulsion system.
The suitable sealing ring material is given for every oil listed and marked correspondingly
"x".
Oils marked with " * " have to be used in consultation with SKF Marine GmbH only due to
restriction in application.
Oils marked with " ** " are, in particular, environmentally friendly lubricants. The usage is
currently limited, therefore the oils should be used in consultation with SKF Marine GmbH
only.
We ask to inform us if oils / lubricants which are not listed are to be used. We shall test
these lubricants accordingly.
Hydraulic Oil
FKM (Viton)
(Perbunan)
Engine Oil
Gear Oil
Bio Oil
Other
NBR
Product Name
Agip
Acer 100 x x 100 x x
Blasia 100 x x 100 x
Cladium 120 SAE30 x x 30 108 x
Cladium 400 SAE30 x 30 108 x
Cladium 400 SAE40 x 40 160 x
Cladium 50 SAE30 x 30 108 x
Ote 68 x 64 x x
Ote 80 x 80 x x
BP
Bartran 320 x 318 x
Bartran 460 x 460 x
Bartran HV 68 x x 66 x
Bartran HV 100 x x x
Energol DL-MP 30 x x 30 110 x
Energol DL-MP 40 x x 40 148 x
Energol DS 3-153 x x 30 110 x
Energol DS 3-154 x x 40 148 x
Energol GR-XP 68 x x 68 x
Energol GR-XP 100 x x 100 x
Energol GR-XP 150 x x 150 x
Energol GR-XP 220 x x 220 x
Energol GR-XP 320 x x 320 x
Energol GR-XP 680 x x 680 x
Energol HLP 46 x x 46 x
Energol HLP 68 x x 69 x
Energol HLP 100 x x 96 x
Energol THB 68 x x 68 x
Energol THB 100 x x 96 x
Energol IC-HFX 203 x x 30 102 x
Energol IC-HFX 204 x x 40 138 x
Energol IC-HFX 303 x x 30 110 x
Energol IC-HFX 304 x x 40 148 x
Hydraulic Oil
FKM (Viton)
(Perbunan)
Engine Oil
Gear Oil
Bio Oil
Other
NBR
Product Name
Castrol
215 MX Super x x 30 103 x
220 MX Super x x 40 136 x
Alpha SP 68 x x 68 x
Alpha SP 100 x x 100 x
Alpha SP 150 x x 150 x
Alpha SP 220 x x 220 x
Alpha SP 320 x x 320 x
Alpha ZN 100 x x 100 x
Alpha ZN 150 x x 150 x
Alpha ZN 68 x x 68 x
Coral 2 * (Emergency oil) x x 222 x
Hyspin AWH - M 68 x x 68 x
Hyspin AWH - M100 x x 100 x
Hydraulic Oil
FKM (Viton)
(Perbunan)
Engine Oil
Gear Oil
Bio Oil
Other
NBR
Product Name
Hydraulic Oil
FKM (Viton)
(Perbunan)
Engine Oil
Gear Oil
Bio Oil
Other
NBR
Product Name
Taro 30 DP 30X x x 30 x
Taro 30 DP 40X x x 40 x
Taro 40 XL 40X x x 40 x
Taro 50 XL 40X x x 40 x
Hydraulic Oil
FKM (Viton)
(Perbunan)
Engine Oil
Gear Oil
Bio Oil
Other
NBR
Product Name
Fuji Kosan
Fukkol AD Turbine 68 x x 68 x
Fukkol Hydrol X-100 x x 100 x
Hydraulic Oil
FKM (Viton)
(Perbunan)
Engine Oil
Gear Oil
Bio Oil
Other
NBR
Product Name
Idemitsu
Daphne Super Gear Oil x x 150 x
Irving Oil
Marine LSX 530 x x 30 103 x
Marine MTX 1230 x x 30 107 x
Marine MTX 1240 x 40 139 x
Marine MTX 2030 x x 30 100 x
Marine MTX 2040 x x 40 140 x
Marine MTX 3030 x x 30 103 x
Marine MTX 3040 x x 40 139 x
Marine MTX 4030 x x 30 103 x
Hydraulic Oil
FKM (Viton)
(Perbunan)
Engine Oil
Gear Oil
Bio Oil
Other
NBR
Product Name
Klüber
Klübersynth GEM 4-320N * x 320 x
Klüberbio EG 2-100 ** x 100 x x
Klüberbio EG 2-150 ** x 150 x x
Klüberbio RM 2-100 ** x 100 x x
Klüberbio RM 2-150 ** x 150 x x
Lukoil
Lukoil Navigo TPEO 40/40 x x 40 x
Lukoil Navigo 6 SO x x 30 x
NESTE
Vaihteisto 220 EP x x 220 x
Vaihteisto 320 EP x x 305 x
Hydraulic Oil
FKM (Viton)
(Perbunan)
Engine Oil
Gear Oil
Bio Oil
Other
NBR
Product Name
Petrobras Distribuidora
Lubrax MD-300 SAE 30 x x 30 113 x
Lubrax MD-400 SAE 30 x x 30 111 x
Marbrax CAD-308 x x 30 103 x
Marbrax CAD-65-OF x x 30 114 x
Marbrax CCD-310 x x 30 109 x
Marbrax CCD-320 x x 30 109 x
Marbrax CCD-330 x x 30 114 x
Marbrax TR-86 x x 111 x
Marbrax HV-68 x x 68 x
Petro-Canada Lubricants
Duron 30 x x 30 x
Reginol
Gear Gl 1 x x 80 142 x
Hykraft 150 x x 137 x
Hykraft 68 x 20 64 x
Industrygear EP 100 x 99 x
Shell
Argina S 30 x 30 104 x
Argina S 40 x 40 139 x
Argina T 30 x x 30 104 x
Argina T 40 x x 40 139 x
Hydraulic Oil
FKM (Viton)
(Perbunan)
Engine Oil
Gear Oil
Bio Oil
Other
NBR
Product Name
Argina T 40 x x 40 139 x
Argina X 40 x x 40 135 x
Arginia XL 40 x x 40 139 x
Gadinia 30 x x 30 104 x
Gadinia 40 x x 40 139 x
Gadinia AL30 x x 30 101 x
Gadinia AL40 x x 40 138 x
Melina 30 x x 30 104 x
Melina 40 x x 40 145 x
Melina S 30 x x 30 104 x
Omala S2 G 68 (ren. Omala 68) x x 68 x
Omala S2 G 100 (ren. Omala 100) x x 100 x
Omala S2 G 150 (ren. Omala 150) x x 150 x
Omala S2 G 220 (ren. Omala 220) x x 220 x
Omala S2 G 320 (ren. Omala 320) x 320 x
Rimula R3+ SAE30 x x 30 118 x
Sirius 15W-40 x 40 101 x
Rimula X 15W-40 x x 40 105 x
Sirius X 30 x x 30 101 x
Sirius X 40 x x 40 139 x
Strombus MP * (Emergency oil) x 273 x
Tellus S2 M 100 (ren. Tellus 100) x x 100 x
Morlina S2 B 46 (ren. Morlina 46) x 46 x
Morlina S2 B 100 (ren. Morlina 100) x 100 x
Tellus S2 V 68 (ren. Tellus T 68) x x 68 x
Tellus S2 V 100 (ren. Tellus T 100) x x 100 x
Turbo T 46 x x 49 x
Turbo T 68 x x 63 x
Turbo T 78 x x 76 x
Vitrea 68 x x 68 x
Vitrea 100 x x 100 x
Vitrea 220 x 220 x
Hydraulic Oil
FKM (Viton)
(Perbunan)
Engine Oil
Gear Oil
Bio Oil
Other
NBR
Product Name
Statoil
Statoil Sternway 220 x 220 x
Statoil Loadway EP 150 x x 150 x
Statoil Loadway EP 100 x 100 x
Statoil Loadway Marine 68 x x 68 x
Statoil Loadway Marine 100 x x 100 x
Statoil Loadway Marine 150 x x 150 x
Statoil HydraWay HMA 68 x x 70 x
Statoil HydraWay HMA 100 x x 100 x
Statoil MarWay 1030 x x 106 x
Statoil MarWay 1040 x x 137 x
Statoil Sternway Bio 100 ** x 100 x x
Teboil
Teboil Ward L10T x x 30 110 x
Terrosolve
EnviroLogic 3068 ** x 68 x x
EnviroLogic 3100 ** x 100 x x
Hydraulic Oil
FKM (Viton)
(Perbunan)
Engine Oil
Gear Oil
Bio Oil
Other
NBR
Product Name
Ursa Oil ED 30 x x 30 97 x
Ursa Oil ED 40 x x 40 173 x
Ursa Super Plus 30 x x 30 102 x
Ursa Super Plus 40 x x 40 160 x
TOTAL INDUSTRIE
Rubia H 30 x x 30 100 x
Rubia H 40 x x 40 150 x
Rubia S 30 x x 30 100 x
Rubia S 40 x x 40 155 x
Biohydran TMP 100 ** x 100 x x
Hydraulic Oil
FKM (Viton)
(Perbunan)
Engine Oil
Gear Oil
Bio Oil
Other
NBR
Product Name
Vickers Leeds
BIOGEAR XP 68 ** x 68 x x
BIOGEAR XP 100 ** x 100 x x
ECOSURE SMX 68 ** x 68 x x
ECOSURE SMX 100 ** x 100 x x
Hydrox 21 (2024) * (Emergency oil) x 50 273 x
Hydrox 550 (2018) x x 20/30 70 x
Hydrox 8 EP (2019) x x 105 x
Hydrox EP 150 x 150 x
Hydrox Bio 68 ** x 20 68 x x
Hydrox Bio 100 ** x 30 100 x x
Hydrox Bio 220 ** x 50 220 x x
Wisura
Dimol HD x x 30 105 x
Panta SAE20 x x 20 60 x
Panta SAE30 x x 30 100 x
Panta SAE40 x x 40 145 x
Telefax
Please send back a copy of this completed STERN TUBE SEAL INSTALLATION RECORD (use
one form per stern tube).
Rev.: 03/2016
E_3-195-6187-000_Installation-Record_SC3
SPARE PARTS AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT
All parts / replacements shall be ordered from SKF Marine GmbH by furnishing the
following information:
• The information marked by * on the cover page of the delivered product
• Designation of the parts required **
• Pos.-No. of the parts required **
• Quantity of the parts required **
** See enclosed drawings / parts lists
Please use the following contacts or one of our worldwide service stations (see enclosed
leaflet):
SKF Marine GmbH
Ship components spares / service
Department S 24
Hermann-Blohm-Straße 5
20457 Hamburg, Germany
Product-
Department Extension
Range
Rev.: 08.03.2016
E_Spare Parts and Technical Support.doc
Sales Agents and Service Stations
for Simplex and Turbulo products
Phoenix International Holdings, Inc. SubSea Solutions Alliance Miami Diver LLC UMC International
999 Eller Drive, Bay A-2 2994 North Miami Avenue Warrior Close, Chandlers Ford,
Fort Lauderdale, Florida Miami, Florida 33127 Eastleigh
USA USA SO53 4TE Hampshire
Tel. +1-757-892 46 89 Office Tel.: +1-305-571-97 00 United Kingdom
Contact: George H. Aristizabal 24 hour Tel.: +1-305-571-97 00 Tel.: +44-23-80 26 98 66
Sales & Business Development office@miamidiver.com Tel.: +31-10-438 66 44
www.phnx-international.com www.miamidiver.com Mobile: +31-6-53 15 77 66
subseasolutionsinfo@gmail.com umc@umc-int.com
Global Business Development and Sales www.umc-int.com
Rick Shilling Contact: Jean-Paul Engels
Tel.: +1-914-826-00 45
rick.shilling@comcast.net
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® SKF and Simplex are registered trademarks of the SKF Group.
© SKF Group 2018
The contents of this publication are the copyright of the publisher and
may not be reproduced (even extracts) unless prior written permission is
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mation contained in this publication but no liability can be accepted for
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of the use of the information contained herein.