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S.C.

S (A) College, Puri

CHAPTER-1

Introduction

Kingfisher Airline was established in 2003, owned by th

e Bengaluru based United Breweries Group. It began its

operation on 9 May 2005, following the lease of four Airbus

A320 aircraft.  Kingfisher Airline became  the first and  only

Indian airline to order the Airbus A380. On 7 June 2010 Kin

gfisher became a member elect of the one world airline

alliance when it signed a formal membership

agreement. The Airlines serves 63 domestic  destinations 

and  8 international destinations in 8 countries across Asia

and Europe.  Kingfisher  Airlines have won many awards

and achievements King Club has won Top Honours at the

21st  Annual  Freddie  Awards  in the  Japan,  Pacific,  Asia 

and  Australia  region.  Kingfisher Airlines has received

three global awards at the Skytrax World Airline Awards

2010  and  many more achievements are in Kingfisher

Airlines bag.  Kingfisher  Airline Listed in the top  100  most

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S.C.S (A) College, Puri

trusted  brand in The  Brand Trust Report. Since 2010

Kingfisher Airlines faces some ups and downs in Nov 2010. 

Kingfisher,  'the king  of  good times' has managed to change

its  tagline to  'the king  of  bad  times'.  The UB spirits 

tag line can be  used  very appropriately for  what  Mallya

is currently going through with his Kingfisher Airlines.

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:-

 To create awareness regarding the crises of Kingfisher

airlines. 

 To obtain information regarding the crises of kingfisher

airlines. 

 To find out major areas, which has led to crises ?

 To find out a proper effective solution. 

 To Effect of Kingfisher Airlines crises on Airline sector.

 To create awareness regarding the crises of Kingfisher

airlines.

 To extent knowledge.

  Effect of Kingfisher Airlines crises on Airline sector.

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S.C.S (A) College, Puri

METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY:-

Research Methodology deals with collection of Data whi

ch are of two types Primary and Secondary data.

Our research is based on secondary type data collection

which includes second hand data. In simple words it is a

data which is not collected directly from a user. It’s collected

via Newspapers, Magazine, Websites, Expert’s advice,

old  research literature, etc. Our data is collected through

Websites and Newspapers

SCOPE OF THE STUDY

The study mainly covers Kingfisher Airline. Though the

scope of Kingfisher Airline are:

The main scope of Kingfisher Airline is to find out a

proper effective solution.   Effect of Kingfisher Airlines crises

on Airline sector.

New technologies and communication and information

processing and geo- political upheavals have revolutionized

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the way we think about the organization. Indeed, all these

factors are part of the organization environmental that the

managers must take into account.

The right kind of working environment not only

increases the employees productivity but also makes them

positive with high morale and job satisfaction. For the

purpose of the study the employees working in the company

LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

 The data could be gathered from secondary source thus

any error in the information would have also got

replicated in this report.

 As the data was gathered from the secondary sources,

the validity of the data could not be tested.

 Time constraint was the major limitation faced by the

researcher.

 Another problem was knowledge constraint and this

report was an attempt to gather as much of relevant

data as possible.

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 Another constraint was the lack of information

regarding proper route map by the organization due to

which it could not be included in the project report.

 However, every effort is made to ensure that these do

not in any way adversely affect the results of the study

and inject an element of objecting in the report.

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S.C.S (A) College, Puri

CHAPTER-2

REVIEW OF LITERATURE:-

 Kingfisher Airline was established in 2003, owned by t

he Bengaluru based United Breweries Group. It began its

operation on 9 May 2005, following the

lease of four Airbus A320 aircraft. Kingfisher Airline became 

the first and only Indian airline to order the Airbus A380. On 

7 June 2010 Kingfisher became a memberelect of the

Oneworld airline alliance when it signed a formal

membership agreement. 

The Airlines serves 63 domestic destinations and 8 inter

national  destinations in 8 countries across Asia and

Europe. Kingfisher Airlines have won many awards and

achievements KingClub has won Top Honours at

the 21st Annual Freddie Awards in the Japan, Pacific, Asia a

nd Australia region. Kingfisher Airlines has received three gl

obal awards at theSkytrax World Airline Awards

2010 and many more achievements are in Kingfisher Airlines

bag. 
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S.C.S (A) College, Puri

Kingfisher Airline Listed in the top 100 most trusted br

and in The Brand Trust Report.Since 2010 Kingfisher

Airlines faces some ups and downs in Nov

2010. Kingfisher, 'the king of good times' has managed to ch

ange its tagline to 'the king of bad times'.

 The UB spirits tag line can be used very appropriately f

or what Mallya is currently going through with his Kingfisher

Airlines. What made the fall  of the King of good times?

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S.C.S (A) College, Puri

CHAPTER-3

What made the fall  of the King of good times?

Kingfisher Airlines is one of the only seven

airlines awarded 5-star rating by Skytrax. Kingfisher

operates more than 375 daily flights to 71 destinations,

with regional and long haul  international  services.  In  May 

2009, Kingfisher  Airlines  carried  more  than  1  million 

passengers,  giving it the highest market  share among 

airlines in India. The airline started commercial operations i

n 9 May 2005 with a fleet of four new Airbus A320-200s

operating a flight from Mumbai to Delhi.  Kingfisher  Airlines

has  accumulated  loss  of  over Rs 4,283 crore 

(Rs 42.83 billion)  at  the  end  of March 31, 2011  and never

made even a rupee in profit since it was launched in 2005.

In Nov 2010,  Kingfisher  Airlines  has  completed

restructuring  8,000 crore  ($1.62 billion)  debt, with all 

18 lenders  agreeing to cut interest rates and convert part of

loans to equity. In Jul  2011,  Hindustan  Petroleum

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Corporation Limited (HPCL) stopped the fuel  (ATF) supplies

for about two hours to Kingfisher airlines owing to the non- 

payment of dues. Situation  was later  resolved.  In  the  past

several  years, Kingfisher airlines have had trouble

paying their  fuel  bills.  Bharat Petroleum  Corporation

in 2009 had filed a case against Kingfisher airlines for non-

payment of dues. High court in an order  said that the entire

amount ($49.69 million) had to be paid by Nov 2010 and the

airline paid it in instalments.

Global aviation industry is passing through challenging

times due to unprecedented fuel price hike during the last 4

years, turbulent financial markets and economic recession.

Vijay Malaya’s dream bird, Kingfisher Airlines - popularly

known as The King of Good Times - is witnessing its worst

phase. Indian domestic aviation is suffering from a serious

market failure, caused by misguided government policy and

ministers need to step in quickly to fix it. In India, most of

the upcoming airlines added a large number of aircraft since

2006 and deployed them mostly on metro sectors resulting

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into suicidal price war among all the airlines. Every airline in

India is currently suffering from operating losses.

History

Kingfisher Airlines is a subsidiary of the UB Group, one

of the largest beverage companies in the world. The branding

of the airline is linked to that of Kingfisher Beer, India‟s

largest brewery. The airline, which is headed by the

charismatic Dr Vijay Mallya, took to the skies in May 2005,

and attracted attention for its high quality product with

personal inflight entertainment in every seat; custom interior

designs for each aircraft; valet assistance at airports and

complimentary hot food and beverages. The airline initially

operated a single class service but subsequently introduced a

highly acclaimed First Class, allowing it to compete with Jet

Airways for the high yield corporate market. In addition to its

A320 family aircraft used on domestic routes, Kingfisher

Airlines also operates ATR-72 turboprops on regional sectors.

Under current Indian regulations, which require airlines to

operate 5 years domestic service before being granted


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international rights, Kingfisher will not be permitted to

operate overseas until 2010. However, the airline has very

clear international ambitions, with an order book for 45 wide

body aircraft, including A330s, A340s, A350s and A380s In

just over two years, Kingfisher Airlines has achieved a

market share of 10% and has one of the most aggressive

expansion plans of all Indian carriers during 2007. In Jun-

07, it dramatically increased its influence in the market with

the acquisition of a 26% shareholding in India‟s largest LCC,

Air Deccan, for approximately USD130 million, and an open

offer for a further 20%. Through schedule coordination and

joint operations in ground handling, training, and

maintenance, the carriers are projecting annual cost savings

of over USD70 million.

There will also be greater coordination between the

two brands, with Air Deccan to adopt the Kingfisher image in

its logo and to switch to a red, rather than a blue colour

scheme. The combined Kingfisher/Deccan group has a

market share of just over 30% and a product range spanning

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from the price-sensitive, first-time flyer, to the high yield

business traveler, making it one of the key pillars of the

airline industry. The airline which started its operation on 9

th May 2005, following the lease of 4 Airbus A320 aircraft. As

of July 2007, Kingfisher operates only on domestic routes,

however it has announced plans to start flights to the USA

with Airbus A380 aircraft. The airline is owned by the United

Beverages Group under the leadership of Vijay Mallya (which

also owns the popular Indian beer of the same name). The

airline promises to suit the needs of air travellers and to

provide reasonable air fares. Kingfisher Airlines' main

"luxury" component is its In-Flight Entertainment System, a

first among Indian airlines . The airliners in-flight Mobile

Phone and Internet Services will be provided by On Air

starting 2008 for long haul flights

DEBT CONSTRUCTION

Kingfisher has been asked by its creditors to raise $160 

million in equity. Hemant Contractor, managing director of c

reditor State Bank of India, had said  the airline was 


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considering a proposal to sell real estate, but Mallya denied

the firm was considering that course of action. The carrier,

which has never turned a profit since its launch in 2005,

saw its fuel bill jump 70% in the September quarter from a

year earlier. While passenger revenue rose 9%, its revenue

per average seat kilometre fell by 16% from a year even as

it’s cost per average seat kilometre rose 8%.

 Earlier this year, Kingfisher, India’s No.2 carrier by ma

rket share, cut its debt through a restructuring by issuing

shares to 14 banks, including State Bank of  India and ICICI

Bank, the country’s two biggest lenders. Kingfisher’s

net loss  in  the  quarter  ended  30  September  deepened

to Rs. 469 crore ($93 million) from Rs. 231 crore in the year-

ago period. Its loss was its biggest since the March 2010

quarter. “While all airlines  have  taken  a  deep  hit  this

quarter  because  of  high  fuel   prices,  Kingfisher  is  in 

such a bad shape that they need to look for funds to stay a

float,” said Neeraj Dewan, director at New Delhi-based

Quantum Securities.

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ANALYSIS OF KING FISHER AIRLINES:-

Over the past few days, a lot has been said, and even

more speculated by the  media  and  the  common  man 

about  the  Kingfisher Airlines  working  schedule  and   

their  losses.  There  was a  phase  when  we  even  heard

news like "Poor days for the Good Times", "Kingfisher to shut

down", and even "Kingfisher asks for a bailout plan". While

the first one can be said to be correct, the media speculating

about the  future  of the  airlines  without  knowing  much

about  its  plans  was  nothing  less than  rubbish talks.

As everybody knows, media in India is more about

making hype of a thing than to present its  actual 

reality , and this  being such  a big news had no chances of

being spared.  Kingfisher  Airlines,  no doubt, is trouble-

ridden and  desperately  needs  some  capital  to get  rid  of

its  debts.  But  never  has Dr. Mallya  asked the  Indian

Government for a bailout. While on the one hand, Dr. Mallya

has never seen  Kingfisher  Airlines gain  profit from its 

operations, one  cannot  ignore  the fact  that he  is also

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the  Chairman  of the United Breweries Group, India's 

number 1  and  world's number 3 spirits company. He has

enough assets held with the UB Group,  and at  any  point

of time,  he  will  consider  going for  a capital 

exchange with  UB Group rather than asking the government

for a bailout by using the taxpayers'  money.  And why 

should he continue  flights  to  routes that only

make losses?  We don't see logic  behind it,  at all.  In fact,

cutting down  the flights  will only  boost up the airline's

performance and will help them provide better services in

future. Coming to the demands made by him, we did not find

a single point where we could prove him wrong, or even

'greedy'. After all, being a businessman, you always aim at

making profit, and there's nothing wrong with it. When

he asks for lowering of taxes on the ATF, he is not asking

that for Kingfisher Airlines only. The Indian Government has

been offering infinite subsidies on items like LPG.

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S.C.S (A) College, Puri

CAUSES OF MISMANAGEMENT OF KINGFISHER

AIRLINES

Kingfisher has started it’s airline services in May 2005

with huge expectations, investors also had faith on Vijay

Mallya because he is running United beverages group

(Kingfisher Beer) successfully, he has a good relationship

with top politicians in India, his personal wealth is more

than 7000 crore at that time.

Vijay Mallya is flamboyant in nature, he knows how to

live life, like a king, every air traveler expected their travel to

be like a king’s journey in Kingfisher airlines. In India air

travelers were expecting international flight standards in

hospitality, initially, Kingfisher started as a premium airlines

service with well-established standards and good flights,

later they focused on low-cost airline service, suddenly they

acquired Air Deccan and started international flight services

2008 , after 4 years of its international services, Kingfisher

stopped it’s airline services because of huge debt, and they

are not in a position to pay the employee salaries, Airport


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charges, Fuel bills to the oil companies, and bank loan

payments.

Vijay Mallya asked the Government of India to bail out

the company from the crisis, the government of India refused

to bailout the private company, because government airlines

Air India itself is running with losses.

Vijay Mallya always behaves like Richard Branson of

Virgin Group, both have the identical attitude when it comes

to lifestyle, Richard Branson knows how to be successful in

airlines industry, which Vijay Mallya lacks, and there are so

many reasons for the downfall of Kingfisher airlines, some

are internal factors, and some are external factors, now we

will try to analyze some of those factors which caused

Kingfisher airlines a failure.

Causes of the Downfall of Kingfisher Airlines

Frequent Changes on Focus

Kingfisher first launched all economy class with food

and entertainment system, later on, they shifted focus to


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luxury business class on their aircraft, a lot of air travelers

appreciated the hospitality, aircraft condition and it’s

ambiance when Kingfisher focus was on luxury.

After acquiring the Air Deccan they suddenly shifted

focus on low-cost air traveling, frequent changes in the

hospitality and aircraft ambience made travelers lose their

interest in the brand, they didn’t focus on highly profitable

routes in domestic area, acquired Air Deccan air

crafts(Kingfisher Lite) use to run at the same time as

Kingfisher airlines, there was no proper syndication between

Kingfisher Lite & Kingfisher Airlines.

Mr. Gopinath who is ex-founder of Air Deccan expressed

his view that Kingfisher airlines treated Air Deccan as a

stepchild, they never syndicated the operations for profitable

use.

Acquisition for Expansion

Kingfisher airlines acquired the Air Deccan for the sake

of expansion, as per the international airline policy,

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any airlines should have minimum five years of domestic

experience in their respective area to get the international

routes license, for the sake of international route license

Kingfisher acquired the Air Deccan, they never tried to

syndicate these two companies to improve their profits with

its merger.

Without stabilizing in the domestic market to know the

ground realities of the airlines industry, Kingfisher stepped

into the international routes where the competition is very

high compared to the domestic airways, when they planned

about the international routes they hardly have three years

of experience, acquisition and expansion these two factors

started throwing kingfisher into downfall.

Economic Slowdown

Another external factor for the Kingfisher downfall is

economic slowdown in 2008, Kingfisher first started it’s

international route from Bangalore to London in 2008, same

year recession affected the whole world, which is indirectly

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S.C.S (A) College, Puri

affected the air travel occupancy in international routes,

because of the recession, airplane fuel prices raised, airport

charges for landing are very costly in international airports

around the world, all these external factors caused the

Kingfisher airlines to downfall.

Lack of Management

There was no single CEO continued for one year in

Kingfisher airlines, there was a frequent change in the top

level management, Mr. Vijay Mallya never taken any serious

interference in day-to-day operations, Kingfisher was a gift to

Siddarth Mallya(son of Vijay Mallya) by his father on his

birthday, Siddarth Mallya doesn’t have the maturity age to

run the airlines business because he is so busy in making

Kingfisher Calendar.

The company not even thought of making Mr. Gopinath

(Ex founder of Air Deccan) as CEO of the Kingfisher airlines

to bring the company into a profitable business, lack of

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S.C.S (A) College, Puri

proper expertise and experience in the airline industry, lack

of management caused the downfall of kingfisher airlines.

High Operational Cost

Operational costs of the airline industry are very high

compared to any industry, companies have to buy the

licenses for the routes, companies should invest in the

aircraft maintenance, salaries for the employees are very

high.

Airports charges fees for landing and parking, aircraft

fuel frequently changes as per the international crude oil

rates, the government collects huge taxes from the airline

companies, there is a lot of competition between airline

companies, all these high operational costs without good

profit margin caused the Kingfisher to downfall.

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S.C.S (A) College, Puri

CHAPTER-4

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S.C.S (A) College, Puri

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S.C.S (A) College, Puri

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S.C.S (A) College, Puri

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S.C.S (A) College, Puri

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S.C.S (A) College, Puri

COMPETITORS Sales Current Market 52-WeekCompany

Change (%) P/E Ratio (Rs.Million) Price Cap.(Rs.Million)

High/LowJet Airways (I) 127768.30 305.85 6.38 0.00

26405.26 518/167Spice Jet 28795.08 29.50 8.66 0.00

14288.32 43/15Kingfisher Airlines 62333.79 12.95 2.78

0.00 8747.08 44/13Global Vectra Helico 2315.75 9.70 -0.10

0.00 135.80 26/9Jagson Airlines 97.25 4.10 2.50 0.00 82.69

10/3MARKET SHARE 24

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S.C.S (A) College, Puri

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S.C.S (A) College, Puri

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S.C.S (A) College, Puri

PROFIT & LOSS STATEMENT Mar11 Mar10 Mar09

Mar08 Jun07 12 Months 12 Months 12 Months 12 Months

12 Months INCOME: Sales Turnover 6,233.38 5,067.92

5,269.17 1,456.28 1,800.21Excise Duty 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00NET SALES 6,233.38 5,067.92 5,269.17 1,456.28

1,800.21Other Income 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00TOTAL

INCOME 6,422.58 5,140.00 5,863.60 1,504.92

1,830.19EXPENDITURE:Manufacturing Expenses 3,466.83

2,911.81 3,715.47 1,297.51 1,597.06Material Consumed

56.69 40.89 51.19 43.79 45.94Personal Expenses 680.54

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S.C.S (A) College, Puri

689.38 825.42 244.96 247.72Selling Expenses 659.07

687.02 683.82 85.00 17.90. Administrative Expenses 426.21

418.41 546.47 110.20 154.00Expenses Capitalised 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00Provisions Made 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00TOTAL EXPENDITURE 5,289.34 4,747.51 5,822.36

1,781.46 2,062.61Operating Profit 944.04 320.41 -553.19

-325.17 -262.40EBITDA 1,133.24 392.49 41.24 -276.54

-232.42Depreciation 203.02 162.80 133.20 18.28

17.67Other Write-offs 38.01 54.49 38.39 18.31 26.25EBIT

892.20 175.20 -130.35 -313.13 -276.34Interest 2,340.32

2,245.59 2,029.33 434.44 466.05EBT -1,448.12 -2,070.39

-2,159.68 -747.57 -742.39Taxes -455.35 -700.00 -546.38

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-494.45 3.40

Profit and Loss for the Year -992.76 -1,370.39 -1,613.30


-253.12 -745.79Non Recurring Items -107.62 -405.38 4.47

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64.98 312.12Other Non Cash Adjustments 72.99 31.28 0.00


-0.9 14.09Other Adjustments 0.00 97.27 0.00 0.97
0.00REPORTED PAT -1,027.40 -1,647.22 -1,608.83 -188.14
-419.58KEY ITEMS Preference Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00Equity Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Equity
Dividend (%) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Shares in Issue
(Lakhs) 4,977.79 2,659.09 2,659.09 1,357.99 1,354.70EPS -
Annualised (Rs) -20.64 -61.95 -60.50 -18.47
-30.97CASHFLOW STATEMENTParticulars Mar11 Mar10
Mar09 Mar08 Jun07Profit Before Tax -1,520.78 -2,417.92
-2,155.21 -682.59 -416.18Net Cash Flows from Operating
Activity -2.23 -1,665.09 -645.78 -541.52 -552.58Net Cash
Used in Investing Activity 38.05 235.13 206.63 13.82
119.48Net Cash Used in Financing Activity -81.72 1,464.55
290.11 -9.23 993.68Net Inc/Dec in Cash and Cash -45.90
34.60 -149.04 -536.93 560.57EquivalentCash and Cash
Equivalent - Beginning of 206.47 171.87 320.91 817.05
256.47the YearCash and Equivalent - End of the Year 160.57
206.47 171.87 280.12 817.05 26

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S.C.S (A) College, Puri

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S.C.S (A) College, Puri

Particulars Mar11 Mar10 Mar09 Mar08 Jun07Liabilities

12 Months 12 Months 12 Months 12 Months 12 Months

Share Capital 1,053.83 370.39 371.02 145.89

135.47Reserves & Surplus -4,005.02 -4,268.84 -2,496.36

52.99 249.23Net Worth -2,951.19 -3,898.45 -2,125.35

198.87 384.70Secured Loans 5,184.53 4,842.43 2,622.52

592.38 716.71Unsecured Loans 1,872.55 3,080.17 3,043.04

342.00 200.00.

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S.C.S (A) College, Puri

CHAPTER-5

FINDINGS:

While doing the research, we find that there are four

main reasons why Indian Aviation Industry is in so much

pain, which can be reviewed as given below:

 Kingfisher’s net worth has been completely eroded,

while its auditors had raised several questions about its

accounting practices in its annual report.

 Kingfisher Airlines Ltd’s loan funds stand at Rs7, 543

crore (debt-to-equity ratio of about 3.2) & that of Jet

Airways (India) Ltd’s is Rs14, 123 crore (debt-to-equity

about 4.2).

 Spice jet Ltd, on the other hand, has lowest debt at

Rs712 crore (debt-to-equity about 0.7).

 Kingfisher’s net loss for fiscal 2011 stood at Rs1, 027

crore. That’s when Jet had managed a net profit of

Rs9.69 crore—on a stand-alone basis—and Spice Jet

posted a net profit of Rs101 crore.

Submitted By: Bikram Nayak 36


S.C.S (A) College, Puri

  It borrowed heavily to fund loss making airline and fell

into a debt trap. 

  It bought new aircraft when the industry suffered from

heavy capacity.

 Kingfisher was blinded by a desire to overtake Jet Airwa

ys and become the king of skies

 Focusing in flamboyance, it ignored the low cost airline

model.

 Price of Rupee Depreciating which has also to its crises

SUGGESTION

 Kingfisher Airlines can introduce Late bird / Night bird

flights between metros.

 Kingfisher Airlines should schedule more number of

flights to and from station like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai,

Collate, Bangalore as these sectors account for high

payload.

 Kingfisher Airlines needs to undertake aggressive

Marketing.
Submitted By: Bikram Nayak 37
S.C.S (A) College, Puri

 Kingfisher Airlines should undertake customers

satisfaction survey.

 Kingfisher Airlines should make provisions to add up

more financial benefits for its passenger.

 Flight status should be made available through SMS

 New approaches should be identified and rewarded so

that it serves as example for others

CONCLUSION:

Running an airline in India is a mugs’ game. Once

defined as the simple business of “getting bums on seats” –

more “bums” means better bottom line – the way the Indian

industry is being run, one wonders if the “bums” are paying

enough for the seats they sit on. Almost paradoxically

despite their continual shrinkage in the domestic market,

Kingfisher has continued to post solid, if unspectacular

operating figures in the domestic market. Kingfisher plans to

increase revenues through more efficient operations, while

simultaneously controlling costs by shedding some realty

assets (including its Mumbai corporate office), entering sale


Submitted By: Bikram Nayak 38
S.C.S (A) College, Puri

and leasebacks for some Airbus aircraft, and switching some

high-cost rupee loans into low-cost foreign currency loans.

There has also been speculation the carrier will permanently

reduce its fleet of 66 aircraft (the same level as Jun-2010) to

35 aircraft. Kingfisher Airlines is also working “aggressively”

with a consortium of banks, which hold a 23% stake in the

company, to further reduce interest costs and raise working

capital.

Submitted By: Bikram Nayak 39


S.C.S (A) College, Puri

BIBLIOGRAPHY:-

WEBSITE

 www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingfisher_Airlines
 www.moneycontrol.com/news/current-affairs/kingfisher 
 www.timesofindia.com
 www.google.com

BOOKS

  "Kingfisher Airlines to take wings on May 9".


Dancewithshadows.com. 9 May 2005. Archived from the
original on 12 November 2010. Retrieved 30
August 2010.
  "Kingfisher IPO in 2006". Rediff news. 29 November
2005. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  "Kingfisher buys control of Air Deccan". Times of India.
1 June 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2012.

NEWS & MAGAZINE

 Economics Times Newspaper


 Times Of India Newspaper
 Mint Newspaper
 The Hindu
 INDIA TODAY

Submitted By: Bikram Nayak 40

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