Gasto Catastrofico

Supplementary appendix
This appendix formed part of the original submission and has been peer reviewed.
We post it as supplied by the authors.
Supplement to: Wagstaff A, Flores G, Hsu J, et al. Progress on catastrophic health

spending in 133 countries: a retrospective observational study. Lancet Glob Health 2017;
published online Dec 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30429-1.
Annex 1: Definitions used in previous studies of catastrophic health expenditures
We searched PubMed for all original research articles published in English that cited one or
more of three highly‐cited studies on the measurement of financial protection1–3 and had
‘catastrophic’ in the title or abstract. Of the 320 papers identified, 39 were not applicable as
they did not estimate the incidence of catastrophic payments, and 37 did not have full
articles available. One third (160) of the remaining 244 studies used more than one
definition; almost one fifth (42) used four or more definitions. On average, the 244 studies
reported results for 1.85 definitions, giving a total of 452 sets of results.
The most common approach to defining ability to pay (used 31% of times) was to subtract
an allowance for food expenditure from total consumption along the lines of Xu et al.2,3 The
second most common definition of ability‐to‐pay was total consumption (29%). The third
and fourth most common definitions were non‐food consumption (20%) and total income
(17%). In economics journals, total consumption (49%) and total income (30%) were used
considerably more frequently than consumption minus a food allowance (13%). Among
studies using the latter definition of ability‐to‐pay, 40% was the most frequently used
threshold (70%). Among studies using total consumption, 10% was by far the most
commonly used threshold (41%) with 5%, 20% and 25% being much less common (13%, 12%
and 6% respectively). Among studies using total income and non‐food consumption, 10%
and 40% were the most commonly used thresholds (33% and 38% respectively).

1
Annex 2: Further details on database assembly
The flowchart in Figure 2.1 shows how our dataset was developed. We undertook
inventories of the microdata catalogs of the International Household Survey Network and
the World Bank, and of the household survey collections mentioned below. We also
searched for household surveys online, and obtained the microdata from the household
surveys used in Xu et al.2,3 Through this process, we identified 1566 potentially suitable
household survey datasets, from 155 countries.
Some datasets come from surveys that use a fairly standard questionnaire, such as the
World Bank's Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS)(39 surveys), the WHO World
Health Survey (WHS)(54 surveys), and the WHO Multi Country Survey Study (MCSS)(12
surveys). Other datasets come from non‐standard household surveys that have been
standardized ex post by the World Bank or by another institution. These include from the
World Bank the Europe and Central Asia Regional Collection (ECAPOV)(264 surveys), the
Africa Region Poverty Program for Harmonized Household Surveys (SHIP)(47 surveys), the
East Asia Regional Collection (EAPPOV)(3 surveys), the Standardized Household Expenditure
Survey (SHES) collection from the International Comparison Program Collection (152
surveys), the Eurostat Harmonized Household Budget Survey initiative (Eurostat)(24
surveys), and the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)(82 surveys). The remaining datasets are
from surveys that typically do not have a standardized instrument, nor have been
standardized ex post. These include Household Income & Expenditure Surveys (HIES)(611
surveys) and Household Budget Surveys (HBS)(252 surveys).
Of the 1566 potentially suitable surveys we identified, 171 were inaccessible and 424 lacked
key variables. The remaining 971 datasets were flagged for possible exclusion if they were
too distant from a benchmark on either consumption per capita (the benchmark was the
World Bank's PovcalNet figure if available and its World Development Indicator figure
otherwise) (124 surveys) or the household budget share spent on health (the benchmark
was WHO's National Health Accounts figure) (48 surveys). In addition, a test of log‐normality
of consumption was conducted (313 surveys failed this test).
The 971 datasets analyzed span 764 country‐year combinations. Of these, 191 country‐year
combinations have 2 or more datasets, either because two or more versions of a survey
were identified and included in the dataset, or because two or more surveys were
conducted in the country in the same year. Duplicates were compared to one another in
terms of per capita consumption and the budget share spent on health, and the worst‐
performing duplicates on balance were flagged for possible exclusion.
All datapoints were then discussed by the authors, country by country, factoring in their
performance on the screening checks. The starting point was the country time‐series of non‐
flagged datasets. In some cases, quality or other concerns were raised with a non‐flagged
2
dataset and some were excluded, e.g. some datasets had a suspiciously low or high fraction
of households reporting positive health expenditures, or turned out to be a longitudinal
dataset representative of the population only in its initial wave. By the same token, some
flagged surveys were considered sufficiently good quality to merit inclusion, being only
marginally above the thresholds on the benchmark comparisons. These included flagged
surveys included some that were part of a consistent series that, on balance, outperformed
other series.
At the end of this confirmation process we were left with 553 datapoints from 133 countries
spanning the period 1984‐2015. These break down across collections as indicated the figure
below.

3
Figure 2.1 Flowchart of surveys identified, analysed and retained
1566 Surveys
identified
264 ECAPOV 252 HBS
611 HIES 82 LIS
39 LSMS 12 MCSS
152 SHES 47 SHIP
54 WHS 24 EUROSTAT
171 surveys 971 surveys 424 surveys

inaccessible analyzed missing variables
418 surveys
553 surveys kept
dropped
211 ECAPOV 17 EUROSTAT
183 HIES 26 HBS
4 LSMS 35 LIS
50 SHES 0 MCSS
0 WHS 22 SHIP

4
Annex 3: Estimation of country‐level data in the regional and global estimates
We estimate the global population facing catastrophic payments as:
CATA ∗ c ∗ ∗ pop ∗
where c ∗ is the estimated incidence of catastrophic payments for country i in reference
year T ∗ , and pop ∗ is the population of country i in the same reference year. We distinguish
4 cases to construct c ∗ .
(1) When a country has a survey in a reference year, we use that survey‐based estimate of
incidence (c ∗ c ∗ ).
(2) When a country does not have a survey in the reference year, but has two datapoints
within the 10‐year window around the reference year (i.e one point before and one point
after the reference year), we use linear interpolation to project the incidence to the
reference year.
∗ ∗
∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
∗ ∗
where T ∗ b if the first year backward before the reference year and T ∗ f if the first year

forward after the reference year. S ∗ is the national out‐of‐pocket share in total household
consumption for country i in the reference year T ∗ .
(3) When a country has only one datapoint in the 10‐year window, we take the available
datapoint and project it backward or forward into the reference year by multiplying it by the
product of the national out‐of‐pocket share in total household consumption and the
elasticity of catastrophic spending to the national out‐of‐pocket share. The latter was
estimated at 0.583 using a nested multilevel random‐effects model which included country‐
and region‐specific random effects that were allowed to be correlated within each level.
≅ 0.583
∗ ∗
c ∗ c ∗ ∗ 1 β if the point is b years before T ∗
∗
∗ ∗
c ∗ c ∗ ∗ β 1 if the point is f years after T ∗
∗
(4) When a country has no datapoint in the 10‐year window around the reference year, we
estimate the incidence using the fitted value of the multilevel model if the national out‐of‐
pocket share was available in the reference year and the regional median incidence of
catastrophic spending otherwise:
c ∗ exp α u μ βln S ∗ if S ∗ is available
5
∗ ∗
where med c ∗ is the regional median of catastrophic payments in the reference year if
S ∗ is not available.

6
Annex 4: Data sources for and further results from regression analysis
The regressions from which the marginal effects results are derived include: per capita GDP;
the Gini index of income inequality; total health expenditure (THE) as % GDP; social security
(health) expenditure as % THE; other government (health) expenditure (e.g. ministry of
health, subnational governments, etc.) as % THE; private (health) insurance as % THE; and
nonprofit (health) expenditure, i.e. nonprofit institutions serving households (e.g. NGOs), as
% THE. GDP per capita is also interacted with itself (i.e. GDP per capita squared) and with
each of the other variables. Further details of variable definitions and data sources appear
below. The full regression results appear in Table 4.1.
 Per capita GDP is in 2011 international $. Source: World Bank Open Databases,
accessed via Stata routine wbopendata on April 17, 2017.
 Gini index of income inequality. Source: Branko Milanovic's All the Ginis (ALG)
dataset (https://www.gc.cuny.edu/Page‐Elements/Academics‐Research‐Centers‐
Initiatives/Centers‐and‐Institutes/Stone‐Center‐on‐Socio‐Economic‐Inequality/Core‐
Faculty,‐Team,‐and‐Affiliated‐LIS‐Scholars/Branko‐Milanovic/Datasets October 2016
version), accessed April 17, 2017.
 THE as % GDP. Source: World Bank Open Databases, accessed via Stata routine
wbopendata on April 17, 2017.
 Social security fund expenditures as a percentage of total expenditure on health, as
% THE. Source: WHO Global Health Expenditure Database
(http://apps.who.int/nha/database/ViewData/Indicators/en), accessed June 30, 2017.
These include social health insurance (SHI) schemes as well as compulsory private insurance
schemes. Participation is mandatory for everyone or for those in specific groups, and benefit
entitlement is based on contribution. Funds come from mandatory contributions and
typically transfers from general government revenues. See Tables 7.2 and 7.4 in OECD4
Other government agencies’ (health) expenditures as percentage of total expenditure on
health (THE). Computed as general government expenditure on health less expenditures by
social security funds, and referred to in the paper as the share of THE by other government
agencies. Source: WHO Global Health Expenditure Database
These include programs and schemes providing automatic (non‐contributory) coverage to
everyone or to those in specific groups for all or some services. Funds come from general
government revenues. See Tables 7.2 and 7.4 in OECD5.
 Private insurance as a percentage of total expenditure on health (THE). Source: WHO
Global Health Expenditure Database
7
 Non‐profit (health) expenditure i.e. nonprofit institutions serving households (e.g.
NGOs), as a percentage of total expenditure on health (THE). Source: WHO Global Health
Expenditure Database (http://apps.who.int/nha/database/ViewData/Indicators/en),
accessed June 30, 2017.

8
Table 4.1: Random effects model capturing effects macroeconomic and health systems
characteristics on catastrophic spending incidence
10% 25%
threshold threshold
Per capita GDP 2011 int. $ 0.819** 0.240**
(0.00) (0.01)
Per capita GDP 2011 int. $ squared 0.001 0.000
(0.49) (0.38)
Gini index of income inequality 0.068 0.023
(0.22) (0.13)
Gini index of income inequality * Per capita GDP 2011 int. 0.004 0.001
$ (0.37) (0.43)
Total Health Exp. (THE) as % GDP 0.766** 0.169*
(0.01) (0.08)
Total Health Exp. (THE) as % GDP * Per capita GDP 2011 ‐0.008 ‐0.001
int. $ (0.32) (0.73)
Other Govt. Exp. as % THE ‐0.039 0.001
(0.36) (0.94)
Other Govt. Exp. as % THE * Per capita GDP 2011 int. $ ‐0.012** ‐0.004**
(0.00) (0.01)
Soc. Sec. as % THE ‐0.012 ‐0.003
(0.78) (0.82)
Soc. Sec. as % THE * Per capita GDP 2011 int. $ ‐0.011** ‐0.003**
(0.01) (0.02)
Priv. Ins. as % THE 0.304 0.082
(0.22) (0.29)
Priv. Ins. as % THE * Per capita GDP 2011 int. $ ‐0.023** ‐0.006**
(0.02) (0.05)
9
Nonprofits as % THE ‐0.072 ‐0.026
(0.36) (0.28)
Nonprofits as % THE * Per capita GDP 2011 int. $ ‐0.008 ‐0.000
(0.47) (0.90)
Constant 0.608 ‐0.825
(0.86) (0.49)
No. observations 508 508
No, countries 123 123
Fraction of var. due to u_i 0.707 0.706
p: RE vs. FE 0.318 0.748
Note: Numbers in parentheses are p‐values. Sargan‐Hansen test implemented using Stata
xtoverid program.6 * p < 0.10, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001

10
Annex 5: Comparisons with results for non‐food‐based measure of catastrophic spending
The SDG indicator of catastrophic out‐of‐pocket expenditures classifies out‐of‐pocket
expenditures as large if they exceed a prespecified fraction of household consumption (or
expenditure) or income. The lower threshold of 10% is more relevant for the poor who
empirically rarely spend as much as 25% of their budget on health care, because they
cannot afford to do so, given the need to spend on food and other necessities. Rather than
relating out‐of‐pocket spending to consumption or income, it is possible to construct an
alternative measure of ability‐to‐pay that captures the idea of everyone having a fixed set of
basic expenditure needs. One alternative definition of ability‐to‐pay is non‐food spending –
this gets at the idea that everyone has to eat to survive and food expenditures are
essentially nondiscretionary. Only non‐food spending is discretionary. Using this yardstick,
we will find a higher incidence of catastrophic out‐of‐pocket spending among the poor than
the SDG indicators based on total consumption or income.
The mean catastrophic out‐of‐pocket payment rate using 40% of non‐food consumption as
the threshold is 2.1%. This compares with 9.2% and 1.8% for the SDG‐10 and SDG‐25
measures.
The rank correlations between the non‐food consumption catastrophic payment measure
and the SDG‐10 and SDG‐25 measures are 0.554 and 0.709, both smaller than the rank
correlation between the SDG‐10 and SDG‐25 measures, namely 0.877. Figure 5.1 shows the
incidence of catastrophic spending across the world using the non‐food measure, with, as in
Figure 2, cutpoints selected so as to divide the countries with data into five equal‐sized
groups. The Americas are noticeably lighter in shade than in Figure 2, and Africa and Asia
(poorer regions by comparison) noticeably darker, reflecting the fact the non‐food‐based
measure records a higher incidence of catastrophic spending among the poor than the total
consumption measure.
Figure 5.1: Incidence of catastrophic health spending, latest year, non‐food measure
0.5 0.4
0.3 0.4
0.7 0.3
0.2 2.4
1.4
0.1 0.2 0.4
0.4 0.0 1.2
0.0 0.0 0.2 3.2
3.9 0.2 0.1 5.0 0.1
0.1
0.11.00.9 2.9 0.2
0.5 0.82.20.6 12.7
7.1 6.92.5 1.4
0.3 1.3 0.5 0.6 0.2 8.8 2.4
0.66.3 6.2 1.0
1.8 0.1
3.6 0.4
0.6 2.8
0.0
3.8 2.3
1.3 7.0 0.2

1.3 0.1 4.6
2.3 3.2 0.2
0.1 1.8 2.1
0.1 2.6 0.2 2.9 0.5
7.2 4.6 1.3 4.7 1.5
Percent of Population 0.0 0.1 11.2
0.2 7.0
2.8 6.21.00.0
0.0
0.2 0.1
4.0 3.1
3.8 − 12.7 0.9
3.6 3.3 0.0
1.4 − 3.8 1.5 0.10.5 11.0
1.8
0.5 − 1.4 6.1
10.7 0.2
0.1 − 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.7
0.0 − 0.1 7.8
0.1
0.1
No data 4.2 1.2
0.0
0.1
3.4 5.3
0.2
0.3
40 Percent Nonfood Threshold 10.0
4.3 1.1
0.0
0.1
11
Figure 5.2 shows the annual average change in catastrophic payment incidence for the three
definitions. In 38 (41%) of the countries for which we have two or more years of data, the
incidence of catastrophic out‐of‐pocket spending using the 40% non‐food consumption
threshold increased over time. The population‐unweighted and population‐weighted
median annual changes in catastrophic out‐of‐pocket payment rates using the 40% non‐
food measure are ‐0.02 and 0.10 percent p.a. The rank correlations between the annual
average changes in the non‐food measure and the SDG‐10 and SDG‐25 measures are 0.681
and 0.796.
Table 5.1 shows the global estimates for the non‐food definition which is the one that
comes closest to that used by Xu et al.2,3 In both papers catastrophic spending was defined
as spending that absorbs more than 40% of total consumption net of an allowance for food
expenditures. We were not able to produce both measures of catastrophic expenditures for
all our datasets but for the 229 surveys for which we could, we find the incidence of
catastrophic spending based on both definitions to be highly correlated (r=0.99). Empirically
this high correlation is expected, even though in theory both measures are conceptually
different. The former is concerned with non‐subsistence spending, i.e. resources available
after basic needs have been met. In principle, only the subsistence level of food
consumption should be taken into account, because higher levels of spending on food
reflect a discretionary choice while lower levels reflect a situation in which a household
struggles to meet the minimum nutritional requirements. In practice, however, the
normative food allowance is only used to define ability‐to‐pay for those household spending
beyond such levels.
Xu et al. estimated the number of people with health spending exceeding 40% of a total
consumption net of a food allowance to be 150 million, based on a sample of 87 countries
with a median year of 1989 and 116 datasets. We use data for an additional 418 datasets,
44 additional countries, and a median year of 2004. With our definition and our datasets,
we estimate global incidence in 2000 to be 2.7% or 166 million people. This increases to 3%
in 2005 (193 million people) where it is estimated to have stayed in 2010; but with a
growing population, this translates into an additional 15 million people spending more than
40% of their non‐food consumption out‐of‐pocket on health. In terms of incidence, the
increase is less sharp between 2000 and 2005 with the non‐food measure than with the SDG
indicators, and the non‐food measure shows no change between 2005 and 2010 while the
SDG‐10 and SDG‐25 indicators show an increase.
Looking at the marginal effects on the non‐food measure of catastrophic spending incidence
of macroeconomic and health systems characteristics, we find (Table 5.2) that catastrophic
payment incidence is only significantly and positively associated with the share of THE
channeled through social security funds. No other average partial association appears. This
result corroborates our finding with the SDG indicators that publicly‐funded financial
12
protection arrangements play an important role. The lack of significant positive association
with GDP per capita and income inequality points to the non‐food indicator being less
sensitive to levels of and inequalities in income.
Figure 5.2: Annual changes in incidence of catastrophic health spending, various
definitions
Congo 2005-2011
Guinea 2002-2012
Pakistan 1991-2010
Bolivia 1999-2002
Cote d'Ivoire 1998-2008
Albania 2002-2012
Panama 1997-2008
Guatemala 2000-2014
Burkina Faso 1998-2009
Cameroon 1996-2014
Paraguay 1996-2001
Tajikistan 1999-2007
Uganda 1996-2002
Zambia 2004-2010
Ukraine 2002-2013
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2001-2011
Rwanda 2000-2010
Vietnam 1992-2014
South Africa 1995-2010
Turkey 2002-2012
Colombia 1997-2010
Tanzania 2008-2012
Thailand 1994-2010
Mexico 1984-2012
Croatia 1998-2010
Peru 2000-2015
Mozambique 2002-2008
Slovak Republic 2004-2010
United States 1995-2013
Ethiopia 1999-2004
Sri Lanka 1995-2009
Cabo Verde 2001-2007
Bangladesh 2000-2010
Ghana 1991-2005
Finland 1998-2010
Malaysia 1993-2004
Kyrgyz Republic 2005-2011
Kazakhstan 1996-2013
Madagascar 2001-2005
Greece 1998-2010
Mali 2001-2006
Slovenia 1999-2012
Lao PDR 2002-2007
Kenya 1997-2005
United Kingdom 1995-2013
Malawi 1997-2010
Israel 1997-2012
Jamaica 1991-2004
Denmark 1997-2010
Italy 2001-2010
Serbia 2003-2010
Niger 2005-2011
Mongolia 2002-2012
Belarus 1998-2012
Norway 1996-1998
Russia 1997-2014
Spain 1985-2010
Indonesia 2001-2015
Czech Republic 1999-2010
Montenegro 2005-2014
Luxembourg 1998-2010
Poland 1998-2012
Philippines 1997-2015
Switzerland 2000-2004
Hungary 1998-2010
Lithuania 1998-2010
Korea 1999-2008
Tunisia 1995-2010
Kosovo 2003-2011
Ireland 1999-2010
Azerbaijan 2002-2005
Portugal 1990-2010
Costa Rica 1992-2012
India 2004-2011
Belgium 1997-2010
Romania 1998-2012
Iran 2005-2013
Latvia 2002-2006
Macedonia 1996-2008
Estonia 1995-2010
Nicaragua 1993-2014
Moldova 1999-2013
Bulgaria 1997-2010
Argentina 1996-2004
Jordan 2002-2006
China 1995-2007
Egypt 1997-2012
Nepal 1995-2010
Georgia 1997-2013
Yemen 1998-2005
Nigeria 2003-2009
Morocco 1998-2006
Chile 1997-2006
Armenia 2010-2013
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
10% 25% 40% nonfood

13
Table 5.1: Global estimates of catastrophic spending using 40% non‐food measure
2000 2005 2010
% million % million % million
pop. pop. pop.
Global 2.7% 166.8 3.0% 193.1 3.0% 208.2
Africa 2.6% 21.1 3.1% 28.6 3.3% 34.0
Asia 3.4% 124.3 3.7% 146.4 3.9% 160.8
Europe 1.3% 9.7 1.0% 7.0 0.7% 5.3
Latin America and the 1.9% 10.2 1.8% 9.8 1.1% 6.8
Caribbean
North America 0.5% 1.5 0.4% 1.2 0.3% 1.1
Oceania 0.3% 0.1 0.2% 0.1 0.2% 0.1
14
Table 5.2: Marginal effects of macroeconomic and health systems characteristics on
catastrophic spending incidence at different per capita income levels for three different
definitions of catastrophic spending

10% 25% 40% non‐food
threshold threshold threshold
Per capita GDP 2011 int. $ 0.216** 0.064** ‐0.021
(0.02) (0.03) (0.56)
Gini index of income inequality 0.112** 0.034*** 0.021
(0.01) (0.00) (0.24)
Total Health Exp. (THE) as % GDP 0.682** 0.161* 0.133
(0.01) (0.08) (0.35)
Soc. Sec. as % THE ‐0.120*** ‐0.035*** ‐0.044**
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
Other Govt. Agencies as % THE ‐0.158*** ‐0.037*** ‐0.028
(0.00) (0.00) (0.10)
Priv. Ins. as % THE 0.077 0.019 0.010
(0.66) (0.71) (0.88)
Nonprofits as % THE ‐0.149 ‐0.030 ‐0.033
(0.10) (0.24) (0.34)
No. observations 508 508 502
p: Soc. Sec.=Other Govt. 0.084 0.784 0.172
Note: Numbers in parentheses are p‐values.
*
p < 0.10, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001

15
Annex 6: Surveys used in the study

Country name (UN) Year Reference ID Dataset name
Afghanistan 2007 AFG_2007_NRVA_v01_M_v01 Afghanistan ‐ National Risk
_A_SHES and Vulnerability
Assessment Survey 2007‐
2008
Albania 2002 ALB_2002_LSMS_v01_M_v02_ Albania ‐ Living Standards
A_ECAPOV Measurement Survey 2002
(Wave 1 Panel)
A_ECAPOV Measurement Survey 2005 ‐
World Bank ECAPOV
Standardized Datasets
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
Angola 2008 AGO_2008_IBEP_MICS_v01_M Angola ‐ Inquérito Integrado
_v01_A_SHIP sobre o Bem‐Estar da
População 2008‐2009, IDR II
e MICS III ‐ World Bank SHIP
Harmonized Dataset
Argentina 1996 ARG_1996_ENGH_v01_M Argentina ‐ Encuesta
Nacional de Gastos de los
Hogares (ENGH) 1996/1997
Argentina 2004 ARG_2004_ENGH_v01_M Argentina ‐ Encuesta
Nacional de Gastos de los
Hogares (ENGH) 2004/2005
16
Armenia 2010 ARM_2010_ILCS_v01_M_v01_ Armenia ‐ Integrated Living
A_ECAPOV Conditions Survey 2010 ‐
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
Australia 2010 AUS_2010_HES_SIH_v01_M_v Australia ‐ Household
01_A_LIS Expenditure Survey (HES)
and Survey of Income and
Housing (SIH) ‐ LIS
Austria 1999 AUT_1999_HBS_v01_M Austria‐ Household Budget
Survey
Azerbaijan 2002 AZE_2002_HBS_v01_M_v01_A Azerbaijan ‐ Household
_ECAPOV Budget Survey 2002 ‐ World
Bank ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
Datasets
Datasets
17
Datasets
Bangladesh 2000 BGD_2000_HIES_v01_M Bangladesh ‐ Household
Income and Expenditure
Survey 2000
Survey 2005
Survey 2010
Belarus 1998 BLR_1998_HBS_v01_M_v01_A Belarus ‐ Household Budget
_ECAPOV Survey 1998 ‐ World Bank
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
Belarus 1999 BLR_1999_HBS_v01_M_v01_A Belarus ‐ Household Budget
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
Belarus 2000 BLR_2000_HHS_v01_M_v01_A Belarus ‐ Household Sample
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
18
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
19
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
Belgium 1997 BEL_1997_HBS_v01_M Belgium‐ Household Budget
Survey
Belgium 2010 BEL_2010_HBS_v01_M_v01_A BEL ‐ Household Budget
_EUROSTAT Survey 2010 ‐ Eurostat
Benin 2003 BEN_2003_QUIBB_v01_M_v01 Benin ‐ Questionnaire Unifié
_A_SHES sur les Indicateurs de Base
du Bien‐être 2003
Bolivia (Plurinational 1999 BOL_1999_ECH_v01_M Bolivia‐ Encuesta Continua
State of) de Hogares, Condiciones de
Vida
Vida
Vida
Vida
Bosnia and 2001 BIH_2001_LSMS_v01_M_v01_ Bosnia and Herzegovina ‐
Herzegovina A_ECAPOV Living Standards
Measurement Survey 2001 ‐
World Bank ECAPOV
20
Bosnia and 2004 BIH_2004_LSMS_v01_M_v02_ Bosnia and Herzegovina ‐
Herzegovina A_ECAPOV Living Standards
Measurement Survey 2004 ‐
World Bank ECAPOV
Bosnia and 2007 BIH_2007_HBS_v01_M_v01_A Bosnia and Herzegovina ‐
Herzegovina _ECAPOV Household Budget Survey
2007 ‐ World Bank ECAPOV
Bosnia and 2011 BIH_2011_HBS_v01_M_v01_A Bosnia and Herzegovina ‐
Herzegovina _ECAPOV Household Budget Survey
Botswana 1993 BWA_1993_IES_v01_M Botswana‐ Household
Survey
Brazil 2008 BRA_2008_POF_v01_M_v01_A Brazil ‐ Pesquisa de
_SHES Orçamentos Familiares 2008‐
2009
Bulgaria 1997 BGR_1997_IHS_v01_M Bulgaria ‐ Integrated
Household Survey 1997
Bulgaria 2000 BGR_2000_IHS_v01_M Bulgaria‐ Bulgarian
Integrated Household Survey
Bulgaria 2001 BGR_2001_IHS_v01_M Bulgaria ‐ Integrated
Bulgaria 2007 BGR_2007_MTHS_v01_M_v01 Bulgaria ‐ Multi‐Topic
_A_ECAPOV Household Survey 2007 ‐
World Bank ECAPOV
Bulgaria 2010 BGR_2010_HBS_v01_M_v01_A BGR ‐ Household Budget
21
Burkina Faso 1998 BFA_1998_EP_v01_M Burkina Faso‐ Enquête
Prioritaire sur les Conditions
de Vie des Ménages
Burkina Faso 2003 BFA_2003_ECVM_v01_M_v01 Burkina Faso ‐ Enquête sur
_A_SHIP les Conditions de Vie des
Ménages 2003,
Questionnaire Unifié sur les
Indicateurs de Base du Bien‐
être ‐ World Bank SHIP
Harmonized Dataset
Burkina Faso 2009 BFA_2009_ECVM_v01_M_v01 Burkina Faso ‐ Enquête sur
_A_SHIP les Conditions de Vie des
Ménages 2009‐2010,
Questionnaire Unifié sur les
Indicateurs de Base du Bien‐
être ‐ World Bank SHIP
Harmonized Dataset
Burundi 2006 BDI_2006_QUIBB_v01_M_v01 Burundi ‐ Questionnaire
_A_SHES Unifié sur les Indicateurs de
Base du Bien‐être 2006
Cabo Verde 2001 CPV_2001_IDRF_v01_M Cabo Verde‐ Inquerito das
despesas e receitas
familiares
Cabo Verde 2007 CPV_2007_QUIBB_v01_M_v01 Cape Verde ‐ Questionário
_A_SHES Unificado de Indicadores
Básicos de Bem‐Estar 2007
Cambodia 2009 KHM_2009_CSES_v01_M Cambodia ‐ Socio‐Economic
Survey 2009
Cameroon 1996 CMR_1996_ECAM_I_v01_M_v Cameroun ‐ Première
01_A_SHES Enquête Camerounaise
Auprès des Ménages, 1996
Cameroon 2001 CMR_2001_ECAM_II_v01_M_v Cameroun ‐ Deuxième
01_A_SHES Enquête Camerounaise
Auprès des ménages, 2001
22
Cameroon 2007 CMR_2007_ECAM_III_v01_M_ Cameroun ‐ Troisième
v01_A_SHES Enquête Camerounaise
auprès des Ménages, 2007
Cameroon 2014 CMR_2014_ECAM_IV_v01_M Cameroon ‐ Quatrième
Enquête Camerounaise
Auprès des Ménages 2014
Canada 1994 CAN_1994_SCF_v01_M_v01_A Survey of Consumer Finances
_LIS (SCF) ‐ LIS
Canada 2000 CAN_2000_SCLID_v01_M_v01 Survey of Labour and Income
_A_LIS Dynamics (SLID) ‐ LIS
Chad 2003 TCD_2003_ECOSIT_v01_M_v0 Chad ‐ Enquête sur la
1_A_SHES Consommation et le Secteur
Informel 2003‐2004, Premier
Passage
Chile 1997 CHL_1997_HBS_v01_M Chile‐Encuesta de
Presupuestos Familiares
Chile 2006 CHL_2006_ESGS_v01_M Chile ‐ Encuesta sobre
Gastos en Salud 2006
China 1995 CHN_1995_CHIP_v01_M Chinese Household Income
Project, 1995 (ICPSR 3012)
China 2000 CHN_2000_IES_v01_M China‐ National Income and
Expenditure Survey
Project, 2002 (ICPSR 21741)
Project, 2007 (RUMiC 2008)
23
China: Province of 1995 TWN_1995_SFIETRC_v01_M_v The survey of family income
Taiwan only 01_A_LIS and expenditure in Taiwan
area of Republic of China
1995 ‐ LIS
Colombia 1997 COL_1997_ENCV_v01_M Colombia‐ National Quality
of Life Survey
Colombia 2008 COL_2008_ECV_v02_M_v01_A Colombia ‐ Encuesta de
_SHES Calidad de Vida 2008
Colombia 2010 COL_2010_ENCV_v02_M_v01_ Colombia ‐ Encuesta
A_SHES Nacional de Calidad de Vida
2010
Congo 2005 COG_2005_ECOM_v01_M Congo, Rep. ‐ Enquête
Congolaise auprès des
Ménages pour l’Evaluation
de la Pauvreté 2005
Congo 2011 COG_2011_ECOM_v01_M Congo, Rep. ‐ Enquête
Congolaise Auprès des
Ménages pour le Suivi et
l'Evaluation de la Pauvreté
2011
Costa Rica 1992 CRI_1992_ENAHO_v01_M Costa Rica‐ Encuesta
Nacional de los Hogares
Costa Rica 2004 CRI_2004_ENIG_v01_M Costa Rica ‐ Encuesta de
Ingresos y Gastos de los
Hogares 2004
Costa Rica 2012 CRI_2012_ENIG_v01_M Costa Rica ‐ Encuesta
Nacional de Ingresos y
Gastos de los Hogares 2012‐
2013
Croatia 1998 HRV_1998_HBS_v01_M_v01_ Croatia ‐ Household Budget
A_ECAPOV Survey 1998 ‐ World Bank
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
24
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
Cyprus 2010 CYP_2010_HBS_v01_M_v01_A CYP ‐ Household Budget
Czech Republic 1999 CZE_1999_HBS_v01_M Czech Republic‐ Household
Budget Survey
Czech Republic 2010 CZE_2010_HBS_v01_M_v01_A CZE ‐ Household Budget
Côte d'Ivoire 1998 CIV_1998_ENV_v01_M Côte d'Ivoire‐ Enquête
Niveau de Vie des Ménages
Côte d'Ivoire 2002 CIV_2002_ENV_v01_M_v01_A Côte d'Ivoire ‐ Enquête sur le
_SHES Niveau de Vie des Ménages
de Côte d'Ivoire 2002
Côte d'Ivoire 2008 CIV_2008_ENV_v01_M_v01_A Côte d'Ivoire ‐ Enquête sur le
_SHIP Niveau de Vie des Ménages
2008 ‐ World Bank SHIP
Harmonized Dataset
Democratic Republic 2004 COD_2004_E123_v01_M Congo, Dem. Rep. ‐ Enquête
of the Congo 1‐2‐3 sur l'Emploi, le Secteur
Informel et les Conditions de
Vie des Ménages 2004
Denmark 1997 DNK_1997_HBS_v01_M Denmark‐ Danish Household
Budget Survey
25
Denmark 2010 DNK_2010_HBS_v01_M_v01_ DNK ‐ Household Budget
A_EUROSTAT Survey 2010 ‐ Eurostat
Djibouti 1996 DJI_1996_EDAM_v01_M_v01_ Djibouti ‐ Enquête
A_SHES Djiboutienne auprès des
Ménages ‐ Indicateurs
Sociaux 1996
Dominican Republic 2007 DOM_2007_ENIGH_v01_M_v0 National Household Survey
1_A_LIS of Income and Expenditures
(ENIGH)
Ecuador 1998 ECU_1998_ECV_v01_M Ecuador‐Encuesta
Condiciones de Vida
Egypt 1997 EGY_1997_IHS_v01_M Egypt, Arab Rep.‐ Egypt
Integrated Household Survey
Egypt 2008 EGY_2008_HIECS_v01_M_v01 Egypt ‐ Household Income,
_A_SHES Expenditure and
Consumption Survey, HIECS
2008/2009
Egypt 2012 EGY_2012_HIECS_v01_M Egypt‐Household income,
epxpenditure and
consumption survey
Estonia 1995 EST_1995_HBS_v01_M Estonia‐ Household Budget
Survey
Estonia 2000 EST_2000_HBS_v01_M Estonia‐Household Budget
Survey
Survey
Survey
Survey
Survey
26
Survey
Survey
Survey
Estonia 2010 EST_2010_HBS_v01_M_v01_A EST ‐ Household Budget
Ethiopia 1999 ETH_1999_HICES_v01_M_v01 Ethiopia ‐ Household
_A_SHIP Income, Consumption and
Expenditure Survey 1999‐
Harmonized Dataset
Ethiopia 2004 ETH_2004_HICES_v01_M_v01 Ethiopia ‐ Household
_A_SHIP Income, Consumption and
Harmonized Dataset
Fiji 2002 FJI_2002_HIES_v01_M_v01_A Fiji ‐ Household Income and
_SHES Expenditure Survey 2002‐
2003
Finland 1998 FIN_1998_CES_v01_M Finland‐ Consumption
Expenditure Survey
Finland 2010 FIN_2010_HBS_v01_M_v01_A FIN ‐ Household Budget
Gabon 2005 GAB_2005_EGEP_v01_M_v01_ Gabon ‐ Enquête Gabonaise
A_SHES pour l'Evaluation et le Suivi
de la Pauvreté 2005
Georgia 1997 GEO_1997_HIS_v01_M_v01_A Georgia ‐ Household
_ECAPOV Integrated Survey 1997 ‐
World Bank ECAPOV
27
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
28
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
Germany 1993 DEU_1993_IES_v01_M Germany‐ Income and
Consumption Survey
29
Ghana 1991 GHA_1991_GLSS_v01_M_v01_ Ghana ‐ Living Standards
A_SHIP Survey III 1991‐1992 ‐ World
Bank SHIP Harmonized
Dataset
A_SHIP Survey IV 1998‐1999 ‐ World
Dataset
A_SHIP Survey V 2005‐2006 ‐ World
Dataset
Greece 1998 GRC_1998_HES_v01_M Greece‐ Household
Expenditure Survey
Greece 2010 GRC_2010_HBS_v01_M_v01_A GRC ‐ Household Budget
Guatemala 2000 GTM_2000_ENCOVI_v01_M_v Guatemala ‐ Encuesta
01_A_SHES Nacional sobre Condiciones
de Vida 2000
Guatemala 2006 GTM_2006_ENCOVI_v01_M_v National Survey of Living
01_A_LIS Conditions / Encuesta
Nacional de Condiciones de
Vida (ENCOVI) ‐ LIS
Guatemala 2011 GTM_2011_ENCOVI_v01_M Guatemala ‐ Encuesta
Vida 2011
Guatemala 2014 GTM_2014_ENCOVI_v01_M Guatemala ‐ Encuesta
Vida 2014
Guinea 2002 GIN_2002_QUIBB_v01_M_v01 Guinea ‐ Questionnaire
_A_SHES Unifié sur les Indicateurs de
Base de Bien‐Etre 2002
30
Guinea 2007 GIN_2007_ELEP_v01_M_v01_ Guinea ‐ Enquête Légère
A_SHES pour l'Evaluation de la
Pauvreté 2007
Guinea 2012 GIN_2012_ELEP_v01_M_v01_ Guinea ‐ Enquête Légère
A_SHIP pour l'Evaluation de la
Pauvreté 2012 ‐ World Bank
SHIP Harmonized Dataset
Honduras 1998 HND_1998_IES_v01_M Honduras‐Encuesta
Permanente de Hogares de
Propositos Multiples
Hungary 1998 HUN_1998_HBS_v01_M_v01_ Hungary ‐ Household Budget
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Dataset
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
31
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
Hungary 2010 HUN_2010_HBS_v01_M_v01_ HUN ‐ Household Budget
Iceland 1995 ISL_1995_HBS_v01_M Iceland‐ Household Budget
Survey
India 2004 IND_2004_NSS61_SCH10_v01_ India ‐ National Sample
M_v01_A_P4 Survey 2004‐2005 (61st
round) ‐ Schedule 1.0 ‐
Consumer Expenditure ‐
Harmonized Subset for PPPP
project
India 2009 IND_2009_NSS66_SCH10_T1_v India ‐ National Sample
01_M Survey 2009‐2010 (66th
round) ‐ Schedule 1.0 (Type
1) ‐ Consumer Expenditure
India 2011 IND_2011_NSS68_SCH10_T1_v India ‐ National Sample
01_M Survey 2011‐2012 (68th
round) ‐ Schedule 1.0 (Type
1) ‐ Consumer Expenditure
32
Indonesia 2001 IDN_2001_SUSENAS_v01_M Indonesia ‐ Survei Sosial
Ekonomi Nasional 2001
Iran (Islamic Republic 2005 IRN_2005_HIES_v01_M Iran (Islamic Republic of)‐
of) Household Income and
expenditure survey
33
expenditure survey
expenditure survey
expenditure survey
expenditure survey
expenditure survey
expenditure survey
expenditure survey
expenditure survey
Ireland 1999 IRL_1999_HBS_v01_M Ireland‐ Household Budget
Survey
Ireland 2009 IRL_2009_HBS_v01_M Ireland ‐ Household Budget
Survey 2009
Ireland 2010 IRL_2010_HBS_v01_M_v01_A_ IRL ‐ Household Budget
EUROSTAT Survey 2010 ‐ Eurostat
Israel 1997 ISR_1997_HES_v01_M_v01_A_ Israel Household
LIS Expenditure Survey 1997 ‐
LIS
34
Israel 1999 ISR_1999_HES_v01_M Israel‐ Household
expenditure survey
LIS
LIS
LIS
LIS
LIS
Italy 2001 ITA_2001_HES_v01_M Italy‐ Household Expenditure
Survey
Italy 2010 ITA_2010_HBS_v01_M_v01_A ITA ‐ Household Budget
Jamaica 1991 JAM_1991_SLC_v01_M Jamaica ‐ Survey of Living
Conditions 1991
Conditions 1992
Conditions 1993
Conditions 1994
Conditions 1995
35
Conditions 1996
Conditions 1997
Conditions 2002
Conditions 2003
Conditions 2004
Japan 2008 JPN_2008_JHPS_v01_M_v01_ Japan Household Panel
A_LIS Survey Data 2008‐ LIS
Jordan 2002 JOR_2002_HIES_v01_M_v01_A Jordan ‐ Household Income
_SHES and Expenditure Survey 2002
Jordan 2006 JOR_2006_HIES_v01_M Jordan‐Household
Expenditure and Income
Survey
Kazakhstan 1996 KAZ_1996_LSMS_v01_M Kazakhstan‐ Living Standards
Measurement Survey
Kazakhstan 2001 KAZ_2001_HBS_v01_M_v01_A Kazakhstan ‐ Household
Datasets
Datasets
Datasets
36
Datasets
Datasets
Datasets
Datasets
Datasets
Datasets
Datasets
Datasets
37
Datasets
Datasets
Kenya 1997 KEN_1997_WMS_III_v01_M_v Kenya ‐ Welfare Monitoring
01_A_SHIP Survey 1997, Third Round ‐
World Bank SHIP
Harmonized Dataset
Kenya 2005 KEN_2005_IHBS_v01_M_v01_ Kenya ‐ Integrated
A_SHIP Household Budget Survey
2005‐2006 ‐ World Bank
Kosovo (non UN 2003 KSV_2003_HBS_v01_M_v02_A Kosovo ‐ Household Budget
name) _ECAPOV Survey 2003 ‐ World Bank
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
38
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
Kyrgyzstan 2005 KGZ_2005_KIHS_v01_M_v02_ Kyrgyz Republic ‐ Kyrgyz
A_ECAPOV Integrated Household Survey
39
Lao People's 2002 LAO_2002_LECS_v01_M_v01_ Lao PDR ‐ Expenditure and
Democratic Republic A_SHES Consumption Survey 2002‐
2003
Lao People's 2007 LAO_2007_LECS_v01_M_v01_ Lao PDR ‐ Expenditure and
Democratic Republic A_SHES Consumption Survey 2007‐
2008
Latvia 2002 LVA_2002_HBS_v01_M Latvia‐Household Budget
Survey
Survey
Survey
Survey
Survey
Lebanon 1999 LBN_1999_NHHEU_v01_M Lebanon‐ National
Household Health
Expenditure and Use of
Services
Lesotho 2002 LSO_2002_HBS_v01_M_v01_A Lesotho ‐ Household Budget
_SHES Survey 2002‐2003
Liberia 2007 LBR_2007_CWIQ_v01_M_v01_ Liberia ‐ Core Welfare
A_SHIP Indicators Questionnaire
Harmonized Dataset
40
Lithuania 1998 LTU_1998_HBS_v01_M_v01_A Lithuania ‐ Household
Datasets
Datasets
Datasets
Datasets
Datasets
Datasets
Datasets
Datasets
Lithuania 2010 LTU_2010_HBS_v01_M_v01_A LTU ‐ Household Budget
41
Luxembourg 1998 LUX_1998_HBS_v01_M Luxembourg‐ Enquête
budget des ménages
Luxembourg 2010 LUX_2010_HBS_v01_M_v01_A LUX ‐ Household Budget
Madagascar 2001 MDG_2001_EPM_v01_M_v01 Madagascar ‐ Enquête
_A_SHES Permanente auprès des
Ménages 2001
Madagascar 2005 MDG_2005_EPM_v01_M_v01 Madagascar ‐ Enquête
_A_SHES Permanente Auprès des
Ménages 2005
Malawi 1997 MWI_1997_IHS_v01_M Malawi‐ Integrated
Household Survey
Malawi 2010 MWI_2010_IHS_III_v01_M_v0 Malawi ‐ Third Integrated
1_A_SHES Household Survey 2010‐2011
Malaysia 1993 MYS_1993_HES_v01_M Malaysia‐ Household
Expenditure Survey
Malaysia 1998 MYS_1998_HES_v01_M Malaysia‐ Household
Expenditure Survey
Malaysia 2004 MYS_2004_HES_v01_M_v01_ Malaysia Household
A_SHES Expenditure Survey
Maldives 2009 MDV_2009_HIES_v01_M_v01_ Maldives ‐ Household
A_SHES Income and Expenditure
Survey 2009‐2010
Mali 2001 MLI_2001_EMEP_v01_M Mali‐Enquête Malienne sur
l'Evaluation de la Pauvreté
Mali 2006 MLI_2006_ELIM_v01_M_v01_ Mali ‐ Enquête Légère
A_SHES Intégrée auprès des
Ménages 2006
Malta 2010 MLT_2010_HBS_v01_M_v01_ MLT ‐ Household Budget
42
Mauritania 2004 MRT_2004_EPCV_v01_M_v01 Mauritania ‐ Enquête
_A_SHES Permanente sur les
Conditions de Vie des
Ménages / Questionnaire
Unifié des Indicateurs de
Base du Bien‐être 2004
Mauritius 1996 MUS_1996_HBS_v01_M Mauritius‐ Household
Budget Survey
Mexico 1984 MEX_1984_ENIGH_v01_M_v0 Mexico ‐Encuesta Nacional
1_A_LIS de Ingresos y Gastos de los
Hogares 1984 ‐ LIS
43
Mexico 2010 MEX_2010_ENIGH_v01_M_v0 Mexico ‐ Encuesta Nacional
Hogares 2010 (Tradicional) ‐
LIS
Mexico 2012 MEX_2012_ENIGH_v01_M_v0 Mexico ‐ Encuesta Nacional
Mongolia 2002 MNG_2002_HIES_LSMS_v01_ Mongolia ‐ Integrated
M_v01_A_SHES Household Income and
Expenditure Survey with
Living Standards
Measurement Survey 2002‐
2003
Mongolia 2007 MNG_2007_SES_v01_M_v01_ Mongolia ‐ Household Socio‐
A_SHES Economic Survey 2007‐2008,
An improved version of the
Household Income and
Expenditure Survey
Mongolia 2010 MNG_2010_SES_v01_M_v01_ Mongolia ‐ Socio‐Economic
A_EAPPOV Survey 2010
Montenegro 2005 MNE_2005_HBS_v01_M_v01_ Montenegro ‐ Household
A_ECAPOV Budget Survey 2005 ‐ World
Datasets
44
Datasets
Datasets
Datasets
Datasets


Datasets

Datasets
Datasets
Morocco 1998 MAR_1998_ENNVM_v01_M Morocco‐ Enquête nationale
sur les niveaux de vie des
ménages
45
Morocco 2000 MAR_2000_ENCDM_v01_M_v Morocco ‐ Enquete
01_A_SHES Nationale sur la
Consommation et les
Dépense des Ménages 2000‐
2001
Morocco 2006 MAR_2006_ENNVM_v01_M Morocco‐Enquête Nationale
sur les Niveaux de Vie des
Ménages
Mozambique 2002 MOZ_2002_IAF_v01_M_v01_A Mozambique ‐ Inquérito aos
_SHIP Agregados Familiares sobre
Orçamento Familiar 2002‐
Harmonized Dataset
Mozambique 2008 MOZ_2008_IOF_v01_M_v01_ Mozambique ‐ Inquérito
A_SHIP Sobre Orçamento Familiar
2008‐2009 ‐ World Bank
Nepal 1995 NPL_1995_LSS_v01_M Nepal‐ Living Standards
Measurement Survey
Nepal 2003 NPL_2003_LSS_II_v01_M_v01_ Nepal ‐ Living Standards
A_SHES Survey 2003‐2004, Second
Round
Nepal 2010 NPL_2010_LSS_III_v01_M_v01 Nepal ‐ Living Standards
_A_SHES Survey 2010‐2011, Third
Round
Nicaragua 1993 NIC_1993_EMNV_v01_M Nicaragua ‐ Encuesta
Nacional de Hogares sobre
Medición de Niveles de Vida
1993
1998‐1999 (Panel)
46
2001
2009
Nicaragua 2014 NIC_2014_EMNV_v01_M Nicaragua ‐ Encuesta de
Medición de Nivel de Vida
2014
Niger 2005 NER_2005_ENBCM_v01_M_v0 Niger ‐ Enquête Nationale
1_A_SHES sur le Budget et la
Consommation des Ménages
2005, Deuxième Enquête
Niger 2007 NER_2007_ENBCM_v01_M_v0 Niger ‐ Enquête Nationale
1_A_SHIP sur le Budget et la
2007, Troisième Enquête ‐
World Bank SHIP
Harmonized Dataset
Niger 2011 NER_2011_ECVMA_v01_M Niger ‐ Enquête Nationale
sur les Conditions de Vie des
Ménages 2010‐2011
Nigeria 2003 NGA_2003_LSS_v01_M_v01_A Nigeria ‐ Living Standards
_SHES Survey 2003, First round
Nigeria 2009 NGA_2009_GHS_v01_M_v01_ Nigeria ‐ General Household
A_SHES Survey 2009, Fifth Round
Norway 1996 NOR_1996_CES_v01_M Norway‐ Consumer
Expenditure Survey
Expenditure Survey
47
Expenditure survey
Oman 1999 OMN_1999_IES_v01_M Oman‐ Household Income
and Expenditure survey
Pakistan 1991 PAK_1991_IHS_v01_M Pakistan ‐ Integrated
Pakistan 2001 PAK_2001_IHS_v01_M_v01_A Pakistan ‐ Integrated
_SHES Household Survey 2001‐
2002, Fourth Round
Pakistan 2004 PAK_2004_PSLM_v01_M_v01_ Pakistan ‐ Social and Living
A_SHES Standards Measurement
Survey 2004‐2005, Round 1
Pakistan 2007 PAK_2007_PSLM_v01_M_v01_ Pakistan ‐ Social and Living
A_SHES Standards Measurement
Survey 2007‐2008
Pakistan 2010 PAK_2010_HIES_v01_M_v01_ Pakistan ‐ Household
A_SHES Integrated Economic Survey
2010‐2011
Panama 1997 PAN_1997_ENV_v01_M Panama‐ Encuesta National
de Niveles de Vida
Panama 2008 PAN_2008_ENV_v01_M Panama ‐ Encuesta de
Niveles de Vida 2008
Paraguay 1996 PRY_1996_HS_v01_M Paraguay‐ Household survey
Paraguay 2000 PRY_2000_EIH_v01_M Paraguay‐ Encuesta
Integrada de Hogares
Paraguay 2001 PRY_2001_EIH_v01_M Paraguay‐Encuesta Integrada
de Hogares
Peru 2000 PER_2000_ENNIV_v01_M Peru‐ Encuesta Nacional
sobre Medicion de Niveles
de Vida
48
Peru 2006 PER_2006_ENAHO_v01_M Peru ‐ Encuesta Nacional de
Hogares sobre Condiciones
de Vida y Pobreza 2006
Philippines 1997 PHL_1997_FIES_v01_M Philippines‐ 1997 Family
Income and Expenditures
Survey
Philippines 2000 PHL_2000_FIES_v01_M Philippines‐Family Income
and Expenditure Survey
49
Philippines 2003 PHL_2003_FIES_v01_M Philippines ‐ Family Income
and Expenditure Survey 2003
20152
Poland 1998 POL_1998_HBS_v01_M_v01_A Poland ‐ Household Budget
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets

ECAPOV Standardized

Datasets

ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
50
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
51
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
Portugal 1990 PRT_1990_IES_v01_M Portugal‐ Income and
Expenditure Survey
Portugal 1994 PRT_1994_IES_v01_M Portugal‐ Income and
Expenditure Survey
Portugal 2010 PRT_2010_HBS_v01_M_v01_A PRT ‐ Household Budget
Republic of Korea 1999 KOR_1999_HIES_v01_M Korea, Rep.‐ Household
Survey
Republic of Korea 2003 KOR_2003_HIES_v01_M Republic of Korea‐Household
Income and expenditure
survey
survey
survey
survey
survey
52
survey
Republic of Moldova 1999 MDA_1999_HBS_v01_M_v01_ Moldova ‐ Household Budget
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Dataset
53
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
54
Romania 1998 ROU_1998_IHS_v01_M_v01_A Romania ‐ Integrated
_ECAPOV Household Survey 1998 ‐
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
Romania 2001 ROU_2001_HBS_v01_M_v01_ Romania ‐ Household Budget
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
55
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
Russian Federation 1997 RUS_1997_HBS_v01_M_v01_A Russian Federation ‐
_ECAPOV Household Budget Survey
56
57
Rwanda 2000 RWA_2000_EICV_I_v01_M_v0 Rwanda ‐ Integrated
1_A_SHES Household Living Conditions
Survey 2000‐2001
Rwanda 2005 RWA_2005_EIM_v01_M Rwanda‐Enquête Intégrale
sur les Conditions de Vie des
Ménages
Rwanda 2010 RWA_2010_EICV_III_v01_M_v Rwanda ‐ Integrated
01_A_SHIP Household Living Conditions
Survey 2010‐2011 ‐ World
Dataset
Sao Tome and 2000 STP_2000_ECVM_v01_M_v01_ São Tomé and Principe ‐
Principe A_SHES Enquête sur les Conditions
de Vie des Ménages 2000
Senegal 2001 SEN_2001_ESAM_II_v01_M_v Senegal ‐ Deuxième Enquête
01_A_SHIP Sénégalaise Auprès des
Ménages 2001 ‐ World Bank
58
Senegal 2005 SEN_2005_ESPS_v01_M_v01_ Senegal ‐ Enquête de Suivi
A_SHIP de la Pauvreté au Sénégal
Harmonized Dataset
Senegal 2011 SEN_2011_ESPS_II_v01_M Senegal ‐ Enquête de Suivi
de la Pauvreté au Sénégal
2011
Serbia 2003 SRB_2003_HBS_v01_M_v01_A Serbia ‐ Household Budget
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
59
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
Sierra Leone 2003 SLE_2003_IHS_v01_M_v01_A_ Sierra Leone ‐ Integrated
SHIP Household Survey 2003‐2004
‐ World Bank SHIP
Harmonized Dataset
Slovakia 2004 SVK_2004_HBS_v01_M_v01_A Slovak Republic ‐ Household
Datasets
Datasets
Datasets
Datasets
Datasets
60
Datasets
Slovakia 2010 SVK_2010_HBS_v01_M_v01_A SVK ‐ Household Budget
Slovenia 1999 SVN_1999_HBS_v01_M_v01_A Slovenia ‐ Household Budget
_LIS Survey 1999 ‐ LIS
Slovenia 2007 SVN_2007_HBS_v01_M_v01_A Slovenia ‐ Household Budget
_LIS Survey 2007 ‐ LIS
Slovenia 2012 SVN_2012_HBS_v01_M_v01_A Household Budget Survey
_LIS (HBS)
South Africa 1995 ZAF_1995_IES_v01_M South Africa ‐ Income and
Expenditure Survey 1995
Expenditure Survey 2000
2006
2011
Spain 1985 ESP_1985_ECPF_v01_M_v01_ Spain‐ Encuesta Continua de
A_LIS Presupuestos Familiares
1985 ‐ LIS
Spain 1996 ESP_1996_ECH_v01_M Spain‐ Encuesta Continua de
Horgares
Spain 2010 ESP_2010_HBS_v01_M_v01_A ESP ‐ Household Budget
Sri Lanka 1995 LKA_1995_IES_v01_M Sri Lanka‐ Household Income
61
Sri Lanka 2002 LKA_2002_HIES_v01_M_v01_A Sri Lanka ‐ Household
_SHES Income and Expenditure
Survey 2001‐2002
Sri Lanka 2009 LKA_2009_HIES_v01_M_v01_A Sri Lanka ‐ Household
_SHES Income and Expenditure
Survey 2009‐2010
Swaziland 2009 SWZ_2009_HIES_v01_M_v01_ Swaziland ‐ Household
A_SHES Income and Expenditure

Survey 2009‐2010

Sweden 1996 SWE_1996_HBS_v01_M Sweden‐ Household
Expenditure Survey
Switzerland 2000 CHE_2000_ERC_v01_M_v01_A Switzerland ‐ Enquête sur les
_LIS Revenus et la Consommation
2000 ‐ LIS
2002 ‐ LIS
2004 ‐ LIS
Tajikistan 1999 TJK_1999_LSMS_v01_M Tajikistan ‐ Living Standards
Survey 1999
Survey 2003
Measurement Survey 2007
(Wave 1 Panel)
Thailand 1994 THA_1994_SES_v01_M Thailand‐ Thailand Socio‐
Economic Survey
Economic Survey
62
Economic Survey
Thailand 2010 THA_2010_SES_v01_M Thailand ‐ Household Socio‐
Economic Survey and
Village/Community Fund
Survey 2010
The former Yugoslav 1996 MKD_1996_HBS_v01_M_v01_ Macedonia, FYR ‐ Household
Republic of A_ECAPOV Budget Survey 1996 ‐ World
Macedonia Bank ECAPOV Standardized
Datasets
Datasets
The former Yugoslav 1998 MKD_1998_HBS_v01_M_v02_ Household Budget Survey
Republic of A_ECAPOV 1998 ‐ World Bank ECAPOV
Macedonia Standardized Datasets
The former Yugoslav 1999 MKD_1999_HBS_v01_M_v02_ Household Budget Survey
Republic of A_ECAPOV 1999 ‐ World Bank ECAPOV
Macedonia Standardized Datasets
Datasets
Datasets
Datasets
63
Datasets
Datasets
Datasets
Datasets
Timor‐Leste 2001 TLS_2001_LSMS_v01_M_v01_ Timor‐Leste ‐ Survey of
A_SHES Living Standards 2001
Togo 2006 TGO_2006_QUIBB_v01_M_v0 Togo ‐ Questionnaire des
1_A_SHES Indicateurs de Base du Bien‐
être 2006
Tunisia 1995 TUN_1995_EBC_v01_M Tunisia‐ L'enquête Nationale
sur le Budget et la
Tunisia 2010 TUN_2010_EBC_v01_M Tunisia‐Enquête nationale
sur le budget, la
consommation et le niveau
de vie des ménages
Turkey 2002 TUR_2002_HICES_v01_M_v02 Turkey ‐ Household Income
_A_ECAPOV and Consumption
Expenditures Survey 2002 ‐
World Bank ECAPOV
64
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
65
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
Uganda 1996 UGA_1996_UNHS_v01_M Ukraine ‐ Household Living
Conditions Survey 2005 ‐
World Bank ECAPOV
Uganda 1999 UGA_1999_UNHS_v01_M Uganda‐ National Household
Survey
Uganda 2002 UGA_2002_UNHS_v01_M Uganda‐ National Household
Survey
Ukraine 2002 UKR_2002_HLCS_v01_M_v01_ Ukraine ‐ Household Living
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
66
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV

World Bank ECAPOV


World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
67
World Bank ECAPOV
World Bank ECAPOV
United Kingdom 1995 GBR_1995_FES_v01_M United Kingdom ‐ Family
Expenditure Survey (FES)
1995
United Kingdom 1999 GBR_1999_HES_v01_M United Kingdom‐ Family
Expenditure Survey
2000
2005
United Kingdom 2010 GBR_2010_LCFS_v01_M United Kingdom ‐ Living
Costs and Food Survey (LCFS)
2010
United Kingdom 2013 GBR_2013_LCFS_v01_M United Kingdom ‐ Living
Costs and Food Survey (LCFS)
2013
United Republic of 2008 TZA_2008_NPS_R1_v01_M Tanzania ‐ National Panel
Tanzania Survey 2008‐2009, Wave 1
68
United States of 1995 USA_1995_HES_v01_M United States of America‐
America Consumer Expenditure
Survey
Survey
United States of 1997 USA_1997_HES_v01_M United States‐ Consumer
America Expenditure Survey
Survey
United States of 2000 USA_2000_CES_v01_M_v01_A United States ‐ Consumer
America _PUMD Expenditure Survey (Public
Use Microdata) 2000
Use Microdata) 2001
Use Microdata) 2002
Use Microdata) 2003
Use Microdata) 2004
Use Microdata) 2005
Use Microdata) 2006
69
Use Microdata) 2007
Use Microdata) 2008

70
1 Wagstaff A, van Doorslaer E. Catastrophe and Impoverishment in Paying for Health
Care: With Applications to Vietnam 1993‐1998. Health Economics 2003; 12(11): 921‐34.
2 Xu K, Evans DB, Kawabata K, Zeramdini R, Klavus J, Murray CJ. Household
catastrophic health expenditure: a multicountry analysis. Lancet 2003; 362(9378): 111‐7.
3 Xu K, Evans DB, Carrin G, Aguilar‐Rivera AM, Musgrove P, Evans T. Protecting
households from catastrophic health spending. Health Aff (Millwood) 2007; 26(4): 972‐83.
4 Wagstaff A, Eozenou PH‐V. CATA meets IMPOV: a unified approach to measuring
financial protection in health. The World Bank, Policy Research Working Paper Series: 6861;
2014.
5 Organisation for Economic Co‐operation Development. A System of Health Accounts
2011. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development; 2011.
6 Schaffer M, Stillman S. XTOVERID: Stata module to calculate tests of overidentifying
restrictions after xtreg, xtivreg, xtivreg2, xthtaylor. 2016.
71

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Supplementary appendix

Supplement to: Wagstaff A, Flores G, Hsu J, et al. Progress on catastrophic health

171 surveys 971 surveys 424 surveys

where T ∗ b if the first year backward before the reference year and T ∗ f if the first year

1.3 7.0 0.2

10% 25% 40% nonfood

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