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98 Demographic Profile of Youth in India
98 Demographic Profile of Youth in India
29
ISSN : 0975-9999 (P), 2349-1655 (O)
ABSTRACT
India is world largest population particularly youth population are consist of 2011 census
report. Youth can make or mar society, which one of the country here on a healthy youth population
on that country has developed for the entire sector. Youth can be promoting social economic
development, and sustainable growth in India, youth in India situation and offers a roadmap for
programmes and priorities that aim to address youth needs it highlights that in order to fully meet
the needs of youth in a rapidly globalizing world and enable to country to reap the benefits of the
demographic dividend.
Key word: Youth, Youth Population, Economic Development.
Introduction development of the society, now and in the future.
Truly, the youth are the most important and Definition of Youth
dynamic segment of the population is any country.
Our nation is witnessing a historic demographic UNESCO: The UN, for statistical consistency
shift and ability to find its rightful place in the across regions, defines ‘youth’, as those persons
community of nations depends upon how well between the ages of 15 and 24 years, without
we as a nation, can harness the latent power of prejudice to other definitions by members states.
the young people of our country. However, there All UN statistics on youth are based on this
exists a huge potential to increase the contribution definition, as illustrated by the annual yearbooks
of this class of the nation’s citizenry by increasing of statistics published by the United Nations
their labour force participation and their system on demography, education, employment,
productivity. and health.
The Indian National Youth Policy 2014 aims Youth represent a large segment of the
at providing an overview of the state of the youth population that can be mobilized for community
aged 15-29 years in India. It highlights key issues service and development programmes on one
and a challenge faced by the youth and elaborates hand, by participating in community service
on how all stakeholders can support the youth to schemes, youth can contribute to grassroots
ensure that they contribute positively to the development efforts and help create progress in
SELP Journal of Social Science 7 July - September 2016
Vol. VII, Issue . 29
ISSN : 0975-9999 (P), 2349-1655 (O)
backward regions. At the same time, these parameters and the lack of homogeneity in the
initiatives help the youth build their own skills, transaction across states in the country. It presents
such as communication, leadership, inter-personal some opportunities that can arise from having
relationships and develop a sense of moral demographic changes, particularly the
responsibility and national ownership. Youth must demographic dividend and interstate migration
develop skills that are relevant to employment to overcome labour shortage in some parts.
needs, in order to ensure employability and to
Joydeep Goswami (2001) have examined
prevent labour demand-supply mismatches. This
that youth constitutes the largest segment of the
can be achieved by measures such as quality
Indian population and being the prom nary
improvements in formal education, vocational
productive human resources, the socio-economic
education, and specialized skills training and by
development of youth directly linked to the
ensuring sufficient income-generation
development process. This paper is an attempt to
opportunities commensurate to their skills. Also,
see the various demographic characteristics of the
the National Occupation Standards need to be
Indian youth population and determine the
defined and the training and skill development
household expenditure pattern on education and
programmes need to be aligned to such standards.
related items using national sample survey data
(Youth Policy 2014.)
for rounds (1993-94 and 2004-05).
Review of Literature
Lakshmana C.M. (2013) has suggested that
Chadrasekhar C.P. (2006) has concluded high population growth and continued economic
that the declining fertility rates have changed the development have caused serious environmental
age structure of India’s population, resulting in a damage in the Asia pacific region. However, the
“ bluge” in the working age-group. This recent experience is that the pace of
“ demographic dividend” has improved the environmental degradation is faster in developing
dependency ratio leading to the hypothesis that countries than in developed countries. To this end,
the blug in working population will lead to the study seeks to assess the impact of population
acceleration in growth. However, recent pressure on India’s environment, with particular
employment figures indicate that the absorption reference to the degradation of natural
of the Indian youth into labour force is not as endowments like land end water resources and
high as one would expect. the resultant environmental pollution in the six
regions of India.
David E. Bloom (2011) has noted that the
demographic change in India is opening up new Rajesh Shukla (2010) has observed that there
economic opportunities. As in many countries, is now growing acceptance of the fact that a
declining infant and child mortality helped to country’s social and economic progress greatly
spark lower fertility, effectively resulting in a depends on its people having access to the vast
temporary baby boom. As this cohort moves in expanse of knowledge provided by the printed
to working ages, India finds itself with a word. This is all the more relevant to a country
potentially higher share of worker as compared like India where the youth constitute a sizeable
with dependents. It working – age people can be portion of its total population. Economic planners
productively employed, India’s economic growth in India have always focused on this vital
stands to accelerate. constituency.
James K.S. (2011) this paper discusses Statement of the Problem
emerging demographic patterns and its
India is one of the huge population sectors in
opportunities and challenges for India. It
this world. Youth population is as well as a settled
investigates the specificities in the demographic
level of in our country, Youth population is one
transaction in terms of various demographic
SELP Journal of Social Science 8 July - September 2016
Vol. VII, Issue . 29
ISSN : 0975-9999 (P), 2349-1655 (O)
of the boon of which one of the country. The
young people are could be facing the problems
identifying the Indian country their faced the
some economical and psychological problems
follow that. Education system one of the basis
and self improvement level every one youth in
India illiterate people are some 36.93 per cent
level of young people here on India, then youth
facing another problem of faced on economical
and self improvement problems are identifying
idea screening hidden on our skill and
improvement of the country. Chart No: 1
Majority of the youth (36.16%) belongs to the Majority of the youth (34.31%) belongs to the
age group of 20-24. And a minimum of youth
age group of 15-19. And a minimum of youth
(32.26%) belongs to the age group of 25-29.
(30.42%) belongs to the age group of 25-29.