Handriono Taeli / F111 16 171

TROTOAR DAN PLAT KANTILEVER

Lantai trotoar ditinjau permeter, dimana tiang sandaran masuk didalamnya karena kondisi yang menghasilkan momen
maksimum sesuai SKBI 1-3-28-1987. Trotoar harus diperhitungkan terhadap beban hidup sebesar 500 Kg/m

r1 = 10 cm pH1 = 100 kg/m

W1
W6

h1 = 45 cm
W2

W7 eH1

W3
h2 = 45 cm

W4 pH = 500 kg/m

h3= 25 cm
W8
W5
W9 W10
eH2

h4= 25 cm
W11
B

e10

e9

e11

e8

e5

e4

e1=e2=e6=e7

e3

W = A x Tebal Bidang x γ Beton

Dimana γ Beton = 2400 kg/m3
W8 = 1/2 x 0,05 x 0,25 x 1 x 2400 = 15 Kg
W9 = 0,25 x 0,8 x 1 x 2400 = 480 Kg
W10 = 0,15 x 0,25 x 1 x 2400 = 90 Kg
W11 = 0,25 x 1,15 x 1 x 2400 = 690 Kg

B. Menghitung Beban Hidup

- Gaya horizontal pada tiang sandaran (Ph1) = 100 Kg/m x 1 m = 100 Kg
- Gaya horizontal pada kerb (Ph2) = 500 Kg/m x 1 m = 500 Kg
- Gaya vertikal pada trotoar (Pv) = 500 Kg/m x 1 m = 500 Kg
Handriono Taeli / F111 16 171

C. Menghitung Eksentrisitas Beban Terhadap Titik B

- e1 = ( 1
/2 x 16 ) + 14 + 95 = 117,000 cm = 1,170 m
- e2 = ( 1
/2 x 16 ) + 14 + 95 = 117,000 cm = 1,170 m
- e3 = ( 1
/3 x 8 ) + 8 + 14 + 95 = 119,667 cm = 1,197 m
- e4 = ( 1
/2 x 8 ) + 14 + 95 = 113,000 cm = 1,130 m
- e5 = ( 1
/3 x 14 ) + 95 = 99,667 cm = 0,997 m
- e6 = ( 1
/2 x 16 ) + 14 + 95 = 117,000 cm = 1,170 m
- e7 = ( 1
/2 x 16 ) + 14 + 95 = 117,000 cm = 1,170 m
- e8 = ( 1
/3 x 5 ) + 95 = 96,667 cm = 0,967 m
- e9 = ( 1
/2 x 80 ) + 15 = 55,000 cm = 0,550 m
- e10 = ( 1
/2 x 15 ) = 7,500 cm = 0,075 m
- e11 = ( 1
/2 x 115 ) = 57,500 cm = 0,575 m
- eph1 = 45 + 45 + 25 + 20 = 135,000 cm = 1,350 m
- eph2 = 25 + 20 = 45,000 cm = 0,450 m
- epv = 1
/2 x 100 = 50,000 cm = 0,500 m

D. Menghitung Momen Pada titik B (Beban Mati)

- M1 = W1 x e1 = 5,156 x 1,170 = 6,03283 Kg.m
- M2 = W2 x e2 = 26,772 x 1,170 = 31,3237 Kg.m
- M3 = W3 x e3 = 10,314 x 1,197 = 12,3427 Kg.m
- M4 = W4 x e4 = 26,442 x 1,130 = 29,8797 Kg.m
- M5 = W5 x e5 = 18,816 x 0,997 = 18,7533 Kg.m
- M6 = W6 x e6 = 4,368 x 1,170 = 5,11061 Kg.m
- M7 = W7 x e7 = 4,368 x 1,170 = 5,11061 Kg.m
- M8 = W8 x e8 = 15 x 0,967 = 14,5 Kg.m
- M9 = W9 x e9 = 480 x 0,550 = 264 Kg.m
- M10 = W10 x e10 = 90 x 0,075 = 6,75 Kg.m
- M11 = W12 x e11 = 690 x 0,575 = 396,75 Kg.m
+
MDL = 790,553 Kg.m

E. Menghitung Momen Pada titik B (Beban Hidup)

- M1 = ph1 x eh1 = 100,000 x 1,350 = 135 Kg.m
- M2 = ph2 x eh2 = 500,000 x 0,450 = 225 Kg.m
- M3 = pv x ev = 500,000 x 0,500 = 250 Kg.m
+
MLL = 610 Kg.m

F. Menghitung Momen Ultimate

M ult = 1,2 x MDL + 1,6 x MLL
= 1,2 x 790,55341 + 1,6 x 610
= 1924,664 Kg.m
= 19,247 kN.m
Handriono Taeli / F111 16 171

Tabel Luasan, Berat, Eksentrisitas dan Momen pada Plat Kantilever

N Luasan (A) Berat (W) Eksentrisitas (e) Momen (M)
Bidang
o m
2
Kg m Kg.m
1 1 0,01343 5,156 1,170 6,033
2 2 0,06972 26,772 1,170 31,324
3 3 0,02686 10,314 1,197 12,343
4 4 0,06886 26,442 1,130 29,880
5 5 0,04900 18,816 0,997 18,753
6 6 0,00056 4,368 1,170 5,111
7 7 0,00056 4,368 1,170 5,111
8 8 0,00625 15,000 0,967 14,500
9 9 0,20000 480,000 0,550 264,000
10 10 0,03750 90,000 0,075 6,750
12 12 0,28750 690,000 0,575 396,750
Total 1371,237 790,553

G. Perencanaan Tulangan Plat Kantilever

Diketahui Direncanakan :
fc' = 30 MPa ø tul. susut = 12 mm
fy = 390 MPa ø tul. Pokok = 16 mm
b = 1000 mm Sel. Beton = 20 mm
h = 250 mm
M ult = 19246640,971 N.mm

a). Tinggi Efektif Penampang (d)

d = h - Sel. Beton - ø sengkang - ½∙ø tul. Pokok
= 250 - 20 - 12 - 8
= 210 mm

b). Nilai Rasio Tegangan

Fy
m =
0,85 x F'c
370
=
0,85 x 30
= 14,510

c). Nilai Koefisien Tahanan Tegangan

Mult
Rn =
ϕ x b x d2
= 19246640,971
0,8 x 1000 x 44100
Handriono Taeli / F111 16 171

= 0,546

d). Rasio Penulangan

1,4
ρ min =
Fy
1,4
=
370
= 0,0038

1  2 . m . Rn 
 
ρ perlu = x1  1  fy 
m 

1  2 x 11,765x 1,088
1  1  
= x 354 
14,510  

= 0,0015

0,85 x F'c x β 600

ρ balance = x
Fy 600 + Fy
0,85 x 30 x 0,85 600
= x
390 600 + 390
= 0,0337

ρ max = 0,75 x ρ balance

= 0,75 x 0,0337
= 0,0253

Syarat : ρ min < ρ perlu < ρ max

0,0038 > 0,0015 < 0,0253
Karena ρ min > ρ perlu

e). Luas Tulangan

As = ρ x b x d
= 0,0038 x 1000 x 210
= 794,595 mm 2

Ast = ¼ x π x ϕ2
= ¼ x π x 256
= 201,062 mm2

f). Jumlah Tulangan

As
n =
Ast
794,595
=
Handriono Taeli / F111 16 171
=
201,0619
= 3,952 buah ≈ 4 buah

g). Jarak Antar Tulangan

b - 2 x Sbøs- n
S =
n - 1
1000 - 2 x 20 - 4 x 12
=
4 - 1
= 304,00 mm ≈ 300,00 mm

h). Tinggi Blok Tekan (a)

n x As x fy
a =
0,85 x Fc' x b

4 x 201,062 x 390
a =
0,85 x 30 x 1000

a = 12,3 mm

g). Momen nominal terfaktor

ØMn = 0,8 x As' x fy x ( d - a / 2)
= 0,8 x 794,595 x 390 x ( 210 - 12,300 / 2)
= 50537137,6 N.mm
= 50,537 kN.m > 19,247 Kn.m ...OKE!
Digunakan Tulangan Pokok (Lentur) D16-300

h). Merencanakan tulangan bagi dan susut

As = ρ x b x d
= 0,0020 x 1000 x 210
= 420 mm 2

i). Direncanakan tulangan bagi ø10

Asø8 = ¼ ∙ π ∙ D2
= ¼ ∙ π ∙ 144
= 113,097 mm2

j). Jumlah Tulangan

As
n =
Asø8
420
=
113,10
= 3,714 buah ≈ 4 buah
Handriono Taeli / F111 16 171

k). Jarak Antar Tulangan

b - 2 x Sbøs- n
S =
n - 1
1000 - 2 x 20 - 4 x 12
=
4 - 1
= 304,00 mm ≈ 300 mm

Kesimpulan :
Digunakan tulangan pokok = ø 16 - 300
Digunakan tulangan susut = ø 12 - 300