1.

what are the 5 reactions through which you can identify a

dilute acid.
Ans- dil. HCl when added to metal will liberate H2. with metal
oxide it will give water
2. What are the advantages of funnel arrangement to prepare
HCl acid.
3. Why does liquefied HCl do not conduct electricity and does
not turn blue litmus to red.
4. What is a constant boiling mixture.
5. How do metal nitrates react with dilute HCl and give their
equations and exceptions with observation.
6. Define aqua regia. Which property does it have.
7. Give one equation to show the reducing property /nature of
conc. HCl acid.
8. When do we use activated carbon and why do we use it.
9. Reaction of acidic gas with a basic gas.
10. Reaction of Sodium Thiosulphate with dil. HCl
11. Why ammonium compounds are not obtained as minerals?
12. What is the reason behind the pungent smell near a organic
matter?
13. Name the 4 forms of ammonia.
14. Explain liquid ammonia.
15. Explain liquor ammonia.
16. Explain laboratory bench reagent.
17. General method of preparation of ammonia.
18. Give the equation for the lab preparation of ammonia.
19. Why is a titled flask used in the lab preparation of
ammonia?
20. Name the drying agent used for drying ammonia. And why
other drying agents not suitable.
21. Why is ammonia collected by downward displacement of
air?
22. Why is more calcium hydroxide is used in lab preparation of
ammonia?
23. Which salt of ammonium is not used for the preparation of
ammonia. Why?
24. Name the costly method of preparation of ammonia.
25. Funnel arrangement is used to prepare aqueous ammonia
and hcl.
26. Explain the solubility of ammonia.
27. What is the basic nature of ammonia due to?
28. Give the reaction and observation for oxidation of ammonia
with and without catalyst.
29. What is the reason for the alkaline nature of NH4OH.
30. Can you react nitrogen and water to prepare ammonia?
31. Why a bottle of liquor ammonia should be open very
carefully.
32. Name the process to prepare sodium carbonate.
33. Name a synthetic prepared from ammonia.
Nylon and Rayon.
34. Name a smelling salt produced from ammonia.
Ammonium carbonate.
35. An ammonium compound used in dry cell.
Ammonium chloride
36. Name one important fertilizer from ammonia.
Urea
37. Name a weak base used in qualitative analysis.
NH4OH
38. Name a strong base used in qualitative analysis.
NaOH and KOH
39. Name one of the property of ammonia to clean the tiles.
It can dissolve fat.
40. Name a gas having super thermodynamic qualities.
41. Name a compound that causes ozone depletion.
42. Name a brown solution formed by ammonium salt.
43. Name of K2HgI4.
Nessler’s reagent
44. Name a sublimable compound formed from 2 gas.
Ammonium chloride
45. Name a highly explosive yellow liquid. Nitrogen trichloride
46. Color of chlorine.
47. Name a yellow solid which turns greyish with ammonia.
Lead oxide
48. Name a black solid which turns brown with ammonia.
Copper oxide.
49. Ammonia and HCl are reducing agents. While H2SO4 is
oxidizing agent.
50. Name a brown gas.
51. What is the color of ammonia flame. Same as chlorine.
52. Name the experiment to show the solubility of ammonia.
53. Name the catalyst, promoter, temperature and pressure
used in Haber's process.
54. Name two nitrides that can produce ammonia with warm
water.
55. Aqueous ammonia is prepared with funnel arrangement.
56. Name a compound of ammonia which is highly explosive.
57. Name the other 2 gases formed in Haber's process along
with ammonia.
58. ___ covers our atmosphere like a blanket.
59. Why is sulphuric acid called king of chemicals.
60. Why is sulphuric acid called oil of vitriol.
61. Which oxide of sulphur can produce sulphuic acid.
Sulphur trioxide (SO3).
62. What is the formula for sulphuril chloride.
63. Why should H2SO4 kept in tightly stoppered bottles.
64. What is the difference between dilute H2SO4 and
concentrated H2SO4.
65. Why is H2SO4 a di-basic acid.
66. Can we add water to acid. Why?
67. Write 3 properties of Sulphur dioxide.
Its an oxidizing and reducing agent.
It shows a temporary bleaching in presence of moisture due to
nascent hydrogen.
It is poisonous and pollutes our environment.
68. Which metals do not react with H2SO4.
69. Oxidizing property of concentrated H2SO4 is due to the
presence of ___.
70. Bleaching property of SO2 is due to ____.
71. Aqua regia can dissolve noble metals due to the presence of
____.
72. Non- volatile nature of concentrated H2SO4 is due to
_____.
73. Name the gas produced when concentrated Sulpuhric acid
reacts with metals, non-metals and inorganic compounds and
how will u identify the gas.
74. State your observation when organic compounds are
reacted with concentrated sulphuric acid.
75. Reaction of sulphuric acid with skin.
It causes blisters and also turns it black
76. Reaction of sulphuric acid with carbohydrates sugars and
glucose.
It chars the sugar and turns it black.
77. Name some carbohydrates.
Glucose, Starch, Cellulose and
78. What is sugar charcoal.
It is obtained by reaction of H2SO4 with sugar.
79. Name A, B and C. A crystal A which is blue in color turns
white B when reacted with an acid C and that is an oxidizing
agent.
A= CuSO4, B= anhydrous CuSO4, C=conc. H2SO4
80. A carbohydrate A reacts with colorless non-volatile acid B to
produce black spongy mass C. Name A, B and C.
A=glucose, B= conc. H2SO4, C= black spongy mass of carbon.
81. Name 3 insoluble sulphates that can form precipitates with
H2SO4.
Ba, Lead, Cu
82. What is the common test for sulphuric acid and sulphates
both.
BaCl when added to both they give white ppt. of BaCl2
83. A volatile acid A is produced from non-volatile acid B using a
salt C. Name A, B and C.
A=HCl, B= H2SO4, C=NaCl
84. A reddish metal A reacts with acid B having dehydration
property and produces a gas C which is oxidizing as well as
reducing agent. Name A, B and C. Give one more test for gas C.
A=Copper, B=conc. H2SO4, C=SO2-turns lime water milky.
85. A compound A reacts with an acid B which produces a white
precipitate C which is insoluble in HNO3 but is soluble in D.
A=AgNO3, B= HCl , C=AgCl, D= ammonium hydroxide.
86. A black oxidizing A agent reacts with concentrated acid B
that acid has pungent choking smell to produce a greenish
yellow gas C which also has sharp pungent choking smell. Name
A, B and C. And also give a test for C.
A=MnO2, B= conc. HCl, C=Cl.
It turns potassium iodide paper blue black.
87. How will u differentiate white precipitate of PbCl2 and AgCl.
Ppt. of AgCl will dissolve in NH4OH and ppt. of PbCl2 will
dissolve on heating.
88. Name a complex salt formed when AgCl precipitate
dissolves in ammonium hydroxide.
Di ammine silver chloride.
89. When acidic gas A reacts with a basic gas B to form a solid
compound C. Name A,B and C. And write one property of C.
A=HCl, B=NH3, C=NH4Cl
90. Name 2 gases which turns lime water milky and
differentiate them.
91. A compound A when exposed to light produces a black
powder B and a greenish yellow gas C. Name A,B and C. A=AgCl,
B=Ag, C= Cl.
92. A compound A reacts with dilute acid B to form a yellow
precipitate C. Name A,B and C.
A=Na thiosulphate ,B=HCl ,C= SO2
93. Uses and test for HCl.
94. Uses and test for NH3.
95. Uses and test for H2SO4.
96. Give the formation of HNO3 naturally in the atmosphere.
97. Define fixation of atmospheric nitrogen.
98. What was nitric acid called and why?
99. Name the reactants for the lab preparation of nitric acid.
100. Why is the nitric acid prepared in lab yellow in color.
101. How can you remove the yellow color.
102. Why all glass apparatus used.
103. What should be the temperature of the reaction. Why?
104. What is constant boiling mixture of nitric acid.
105. What is the nature of nitric acid.
106. What happens when nitric acid reacts with skin
107. Write about the stability of nitric acid on exposure to light.
108. Why do u store nitric acid in colored bottles.
109. Name any three acidic properties of nitric acid.
110. Reaction of concentrated nitric acid with non-metals like
Carbon and Sulphur.
111. How will you differentiate concentrated HNO3 and dilute
nitric acid.
With any metal concentrated nitric acid will give brown gas
NO2 with dilute nitric acid will give NO.
112. What is passivity and which metals show passivity with
nitric acid.
113. Name two ways to remove passivity.
114. Why is dilute nitric acid called a typical acid.
115. Generally metals do not give Hydrogen with dilute nitric
acid. Give two exceptions and conditions.
116. What is the specialty of aqua regia.
117. Name two metals that do not react with nitric acid.
118. Formula for nitrosyl chloride.
119. Reaction of platinum with aqua regia.
120. Name two nitrates that give only Oxygen on heating.
121. A white colorless crystalline nitrate X on heating gives
white compound Y and reddish-brown gas Z. Name X, Y and Z.
122. A very deliquescence nitrate A on heating gives reddish
brown gas B and a solid C which is yellow when hot and white
when cold. Name A, B and C.
123. A colorless crystalline nitrate A on heating gives reddish
brown gas B and a yellow solid C which fuses with the glass.
Name A, B and C.
124. A blue crystalline nitrate A on heating produces a black
solid B and reddish-brown gas C. Name A, B and C.
125. What is the difference in heating silver nitrate, lead nitrate
and sodium nitrate.
126. What is your observation when ammonium nitrate is
heated.