NEURAL NETWORK

BY…
SIDDHARTH PATEL
CLASS: IT-B (SEM: V)
ENR.NO: 100530116032
CONTENTS :

 Introduction

 Architecture

 Human and Artificial Neurones

 Applications

 Advantages

 Disadvantages

 Neural network in future

 Conclusion
1. INTRODUCTION .
1.1 WHAT IS A NEURAL NETWORK?

 NN is an information processing paradigm .

 The key element of this paradigm is the novel
structure.
1.2 WHY USE NEURAL NETWORKS?

 Adaptive learning.
 Self-Organisation.

 Real Time Operation.

2. ARCHITECTURE .
2.1 FEED-FORWARD (ASSOCIATIVE)
NETWORKS

 Allow signals to travel

one way only; from
input to output.
 There is no feedback.

 It tend to be straight
forward networks .
2.2 FEEDBACK (AUTO ASSOCIATIVE)
NETWORKS

 Signals travelling in
both directions.
 It is dynamic.

 Their 'state' is
changing continuously.
 It is very powerful.
2.3 NETWORK LAYERS.
I. Input: represents the
raw information.
II. Hidden: determined
by the activities of the
input units .
III. Output: depends on
the activity of the
hidden units.
3.HUMAN AND ARTIFICIAL
NEURONES
3.1 HOW THE HUMAN BRAIN LEARNS?

 Neuron collects signals from others through a host

called dendrites.
 Neuron sends out spikes of electrical activity
through a long, thin stand known as an axon.
 A synapse converts the activity from the axon into
electrical effects that excite activity from the axon in
the connected neurones.
Components of a
neuron
The synapse
4.APPLICATIONS
4.1 NEURAL NETWORKS IN BUSINESS

 Sales forecasting
 Industrial process control
 Customer research
 Data validation
 Risk management
 Target marketing
4.2 NEURAL NETWORKS IN MEDICINE
 cardiograms
 CAT scans
 ultrasonic scans, etc…
4.3 NEURAL NETWORKS IN BUSINESS

 Marketing
 Credit Evaluation

 Stock Market
 OTHER APPLICATIONS

 Character Recognition
 Image Compression

 Food Processing

 Signature Analysis

 Monitoring
5.ADVANTAGES:
 Adapt to unknown situation.
 Autonomous learning & generalization.

 Robustness: fault tolerance due to network

redundancy.
 Noise tolerance

 Ease of maintenance
6.DISADVANTAGES:
 No exact.
 Large complexity of the network structure.

 NN needs training to operate.

 Requires high processing time for large NN.

 NN sometimes become unstable.

7.NEURAL NETWORK IN FUTURE

 Robots that can see, feel, and predict the world

around them.
 Composition of music.

 Handwritten documents to be automatically

transformed into formatted word processing
documents.
 Self-diagnosis of medical problems using neural
networks.
8.CONCLUSION:
 Their ability to learn by example makes them very
flexible and powerful. There is no need to devise an
algorithm to perform a specific task. There is no
need to understand the internal mechanisms of that
task. They are also very well suited for real time
systems.
THANK YOU…