SHORT PROCEDURE FOR 5 EXPERIMENTS IN CHEMISTRY

Conductometric Titration of strong base vs strong acid

Burette solution Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

Pipette solution 20 ml of Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
Additional solution 80 ml of water
Electrode used Conductivity electrode
Indicator -
End Point Obtained from the graph
Equivalent Weight of Hcl 36.45

Conductometric Titration of strong base vs Mixture of acid

Burette solution Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

Pipette solution 20 ml Mixture of Hydrochloric acid
and Acetic Acid
(HCl +CH3COOH)
Additional solution 80 ml of water
Electrode used Conductivity electrode
Indicator -
End Point Obtained from the graph
Equivalent Weight of Hcl 36.45
Equivalent Weight of 60
CH3COOH
 Determination of Alkalinity of water Sample

Titration 1 Titration 2

Burette Hydrochloric acid (HCl) Hydrochloric acid (HCl)

solution
Pipette solution 20 ml of Mixture of 20 ml of Mixture of
Alkaline Water Alkaline Water
Additional - -
solution
Electrode used - -
Indicator Phenolphthalein, Phenolphthalein,
Methyl orange Methyl orange
End Point Pink colour to Pink colour to Colourless,
Colourless,
Lemone Yellow to
Lemone Yellow to Golden yellow colour
Golden yellow colour
Equivalent - -
Weight of

Determination of Chloride content of water Sample

Titration 1 Titration 2

Burette solution Silver nitrate Silver nitrate

Pipette solution 20 ml of Water Sample 20 ml of Water Sample
Additional - -
solution
Electrode used - -
Indicator Potassium chromate Potassium chromate
End Point Yellow to brown colour Yellow to brown colour
Equivalent Weight 35.45 35.45
of chloride

Determination of Total, Permanent Hardness from EDTA Titration

Titration 1 Titration 2 Titration 3

Standardization Estimation of Estimation of
Hard water Total Permanent
Hardness Hardness
Burette EDTA solution EDTA solution EDTA
solution solution
Pipette 20 ml of 20 ml of 20 ml of
solution standard hard Total hard water Permanent
water hard water
Additional 6 ml of ammonia 6 ml of ammonia 6 ml of
solution buffer buffer ammonia
buffer
Electrode - - -
used
Indicator EBT (Eriochrome EBT EBT
Black T) (Eriochrome (Eriochrome
Black T) Black T)
End Point Wine red colour Wine red colour to Wine red
to Steel blue Steel blue colour colour to Steel
colour blue colour